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Conditional and Looping Statements

The document discusses various Python control flow statements including if, if-else, if-elif statements for conditional execution and for, while loops for repetition. It also covers range(), break, continue and nested loops.

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Shubham
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

Conditional and Looping Statements

The document discusses various Python control flow statements including if, if-else, if-elif statements for conditional execution and for, while loops for repetition. It also covers range(), break, continue and nested loops.

Uploaded by

Shubham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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if Statement

• In Python, if statement is used to select statement


for processing. If execution of a statement is to be
done on the basis of a condition, if statement is to
be used. Its syntax is-
if <condition>:
statement(s)
like -

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


if-else Statement
• If out of two statements, it is required to select one
statement for processing on the basis of a condition,
if-else statement is to be used. Its syntax is-
if <condition>:
statement(s) when condition is true
else:
statement(s) when condition is false
like -

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


if-elif Statements
• If out of multiple statements, it is required to select
one statement for processing on the basis of a
condition, if-elif statement is to be used. Its syntax
is-
if <condition1>: like -
statement(s) when condition1 is true
elif <condition2>:
statement(s) when condition2 is true
elif <condition3>:
statement(s) when condition3 is true
else

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Nested If -else

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Loop/ Repetition/ Iteration
These control structures are used for repeated
execution of statement(s) on the basis of a condition.
Loop has 3 main components-
1. Start (initialization of loop)
2. Step (moving forward in loop )
3. Stop (ending of loop)

Python has following loops-


– for loop
– while loop

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


range () Function
• In Python, an important function is range( ). its
syntax is-
range ( <lower limit>,<upper limit>)
If we write - range (0,5 )
Then a list will be created with the values [0,1,2,3,4] i.e. from
lower limit to the value one less than ending limit.

range (0,10,2) will have the list [0,2,4,6,8].


range (5,0,-1) will have the list [5,4,3,2,1].

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


in and not in operator
• in operator-
3 in [1,2,3,4] will return True.
5 in [1,2,3,4] will return False.

– not in operator-
5 not in [1,2,3,4] will return True.

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Table of a number by For loop

Syntax of For Loop

for <var> in <sequence>:


<statements to repeat> Output

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Table of a number by while loop

Syntax of While Loop

While <LogicalExpression>:
<loop body with increment
or decrement>
Output

Start
Stop

Step

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Jump Statements
break Statement

while <test-condition>: for <var> in <sequence>:


statement1 statement1
if <condition>: if <condition>:
break break
statement2 statement2
statement3 statement3
Statement4 Statement4
statement5 statement5

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Jump Statements
break Statement

Output Output

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Jump Statements
continue Statement

while <test-condition>: for <var> in <sequence>:


statement1 statement1
if <condition>: if <condition>:
continue continue
statement2 statement2
statement3 statement3
Statement4 Statement4
statement5 statement5

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Jump Statements
continue Statement

Output of both the


programs

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur


Nested Loop

OUTPUT

Neha Tyagi, KV 5 Jaipur

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