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Polyphase Transformersand Rotating ACMachines

The document provides details about the 4th semester subject 'Poly phase Transformers and Rotating AC Machines' including objectives, teaching scheme, content outline divided into 5 units, course outcomes, teaching methodology, list of experiments, major equipment, and recommended books and software. The content covers principles and performance analysis of transformers, induction motors, synchronous motors and generators with different loading conditions.

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32 views

Polyphase Transformersand Rotating ACMachines

The document provides details about the 4th semester subject 'Poly phase Transformers and Rotating AC Machines' including objectives, teaching scheme, content outline divided into 5 units, course outcomes, teaching methodology, list of experiments, major equipment, and recommended books and software. The content covers principles and performance analysis of transformers, induction motors, synchronous motors and generators with different loading conditions.

Uploaded by

ramilabenjmali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SILVER OAK UNIVERSITY

College of Technology (01)


Diploma in Electrical Engineering
Subject Name: Poly phase Transformers and Rotating AC Machines
Subject Code: 1010082222
Semester: 4th

Prerequisite: DC Machine and Transformer

Objective: Electrical Machines are heart of every systems and electrical power sector is need of
society and nation. The rotating electrical machines plays a vital role for the society and over all
development of the country by providing hassle free operations with low maintenance. This particular
subject deals with the theory, practical and performance analysis of various electrical machines with
different loading conditions.

Teaching and Examination Scheme:


Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Practical Total


Contact Marks
L T P Credits CIE ESE CIE ESE
Hours
(TH) (TH) (PR) (PR)

3 1 2 6 5 40 60 20 30 150

Content:
Unit Course Contents Teaching Weightage
No. Hours %

1 Poly Phase Transformers 10 20


Introduction, Advantages of Three phase transformer bank over Three single
phase transformers, Construction of Three phase Transformer, Three phase
transformer groups, Three Phase Transformer connections, Open Delta
Connection, Scot Connection, Parallel Operation and Its Necessary Conditions,
Cooling Methods of transformers.

2 Induction Machines 16 25
Introduction, Construction, Comparison between Squirrel Cage and Wound
Rotor, Production of Rotating Magnetic Field, Working Principle, Speed and
Slip, Relationship between Rotor Input and Output, Torque and Condition of
Maximum Torque, Torque Slip Characteristics, Equivalent Circuit Model of an
Induction Motor, Power Flow Diagram of an Induction Motor, Starter and
Starting of Induction Motors, Determination of Efficiency of Induction Motor,
No-Load & Blocked Rotor Test of Induction Motor, Circle Diagram of an
Induction Motor, Speed Control of Induction Motors, Induction Generator
working and its applications.

3 Single Phase Induction Motors 08 10


Review of production of Rotating Field, Double Revolving Field Theory,
Working principle, Equivalent Circuit, Determination of Equivalent Circuit
Parameters, Starting methods and types of Single Phase Induction Motor, Split
-Phase Induction Motor, Capacitor Motors, Shaded Pole Motors, Universal
Motor, A. C. Series Motor.

4 Synchronous Machines 12 25
Introduction, Advantages of Rotating Field Alternator, Construction and
Working principle of synchronous generator, Excitation system, Voltage
generation and EMF equation, Winding Factor Kc and Kd, Armature Leakage
Reactance, Armature Reaction, Synchronous Reactance, Equivalent circuit and
phasor diagram, determination of voltage regulation, synchronous impedance
method, megnetomotive force (MMF) method, Zero Power Factor Correction
(ZPFC) Method, Power Flow Transfer Equation, Two Reaction Theory, Torque
Angel Characteristic, Determination of Direct axis and Quadrature axis
reactance, Parallel operation of Alternators, Synchronizing Procedures, Cooling
of Synchronous generators.

5 Synchronous Motors 10 20
Introduction, Construction, Principle of Operation, Equivalent circuit and
phasor diagram, Different Torques in a synchronous motor, Power Flow
Equations for Synchronous Motor, Effect of variation in the Load on
synchronous motor, Synchronous Motor V curve, starting of synchronous
motor, Hunting.

Course Outcome:
Sr. Unit Weightage
CO statement
No. No %

Understanding of working Principle, Operation, Control and


Applications of Three Phase Transformer, Analytical skill
CO-1 01 20
development with testing for performance analysis. Evaluation of
different operating conditions with various loading parameters.

Describe the construction, working principle and applications of


induction machines, Analysis and Evaluation of the performance of
CO-2 induction machines using the tools like equivalent circuit, phasor 02 25
diagram, circle diagram
and different loading conditions.

Illustrate the construction, working, applications and advantages of


CO-3 03 10
Single Phase Induction Machines.

Describe the construction, working principle and applications of


synchronous machines along with Analysis and Evaluation of the
CO-4 04, 05 45
performance of synchronous machines using the tools like equivalent
circuit, phasor diagram and different loading conditions.

Teaching & Learning Methodology:


Lectures with discussions, question and answer sessions, informal quizzes, video sessions where
students have an opportunity to clear concepts and doubts. E – Resources and E-Learning for the
virtual learning environment to prepare the students ready for each and every circumstance. Practical
sessions along with virtual laboratory practice for developing skills which are required in occupation.
Occasional Flipped classroom exercise for students for development of presentation skills.
● List of Experiments/Tutorials:
1. To study the different components of Three phase Transformers along with its
application.
2. To Perform Parallel Operation on Three phase Transformer along with determination
of polarity test of Three phase transformers.
3. To determine equivalent circuit of a 3-Φ Induction Motor by No-Load and Blocked
Rotor Test.
4. To Perform Direct Load test on a 3-Φ Induction Motor.
5. To determine the performance characteristics of a 3-Φ Induction motor using Circle
Diagram.
6. To determine equivalent circuit of a 1-Φ Induction Motor by No-Load and Blocked
Rotor Test.
7. To Determine Voltage Regulation of a Three Phase Alternator by Direct Loading
Method.
8. To Determine Voltage Regulation of an Alternator by Electro-Motive Force Method.
9. To Determine Voltage Regulation of an Alternator by Magneto-Motive Force Method.
10. To determine the Percentage Regulation of an Alternator by Zero Power Factor
Method.
11. To determine Direct Axis and Quadrature Axis Reactance of a salient Pole Alternator
by Slip Test.
12. Synchronization of Two 3 Φ Alternator by Dark Lamp Method, Two Bright One Dark
Lamp Method and with Synchroscope.
13. To Plot “V” Curve and Inverted “V” Curve of a Synchronous Motor.

● Major Equipment/ Instrument:


○ Three Phase Transformer Panel for Parallel Operation
○ Induction Motor with Break and Pulley
○ Induction Motor Coupled with DC Generator
○ Single Phase Induction Motor with Break and Pulley Arrangement
○ Alternator Coupled with DC Shunt Generator
○ Synchronizing Panel along with Two Alternators
○ Synchronous Motor Coupled with DC Shunt Generator
○ DOL, Star-Delta and Auto-Transformer Starter

● Books Recommended:
1. Electrical Machines by Ashfaq Hussain, Dhanpat Rai and Co.
2. Electric Machinery by E. Fitzgerald and C. Kingsley, McGraw Hill Education
3. Electric Machines by I. J. Nagrath and D. P. Kothari, McGraw Hill Education
4. Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines by J. B. Gupta, Katson Publication
5. Electrical Technology Part - II by B. L. Theraja, S. Chand Publication
6. Performance and Design of A.C. Machines by M. G. Say, CBS Publishers
7. Electrical Machinery by P. S. Bhimbhra, Khanna Publishers

● List of Open Source Software/learning website:


1. https://www.vlab.co.in/
2. https://www.femm.info/wiki/HomePage
3. https://www.scilab.org/

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