SE, 6? \ EEE 000 ARE AT e sO Tera | MAT: 15-16, 12-13, 03-04, 01-02, STIS DAT: 18-19, 03-04 oS) RR @ Caceres “BireTS sed | MAT: 12-13, 03-04, 01-02 MAT: 21-22, 19-20, 17-18, 16-17, 15-16, 14-15, 12-13, a Ra « Rotts 11-12, 10-11, 08-09, 05-06, 00-01; DAT: 18-19, 10-11, 07-08, 06-07, 02-03, MAT: 19-20, 18-19, 17-18, 13-14, 12-13,109-10, 08-09, ooo erat Faretat Patera 04-05; DAT: 21-22, 09-10, 08-09, 05-06 MAT: 21-22, 20-21, 19-20, 18-19, 15-16, 14-15, 12-13, ooo ergy nates PTET 06-07, 03-04; DAT: 21-22, 20-21, 16-17, 03-04,Re \ EEE & amunits wag car Wet . AAT HT A a a TR FT MTN ape |° “ER CHM GAIA, 12 g ATA 6.022 x 10° FB wre AAT AEH, GPT TATE Sa ATS HY TTY TS ATT whi © GER aT FARA SICA Te eT ae PITS 6 STA 5 aaa oRe ergo ment | 6 cae aos ay, amg, OTT, BAIA, ceibe, HTT FAT aa THT ANIA © SATE © Lame sg onfi = 18.02 g. © 1 Ge sat 4 = 12 2 SA © 1G 84 Siar = 32g. © Ga RATA = 6.022 x 10% Beara = | woTATTS FATS! ¢ 1 RT THF = 6.022 x 107? FAI © eae aOR STAT A AM TCR, AT TAT HT PR AT RCTS wey iors cron ‘safes wa? on oftaed AT Sa HIST TT! Garam: NaCl ota Tf Sa RR 58.51 J [Ret , carer Pree TOT Ta] aT rat © CRT IE I Cre @ te pada TRAITS MATERA ATT TTT SA aT = aT HFS A TAT SH WEA Ate RATTLE TTC Ce AAT STAT eer © natal aa rates SA (g) 2 GAIA FR, = “eared tn at: SAT IA: ER 8 © 36g SAAC CIT FRAHT, n= 3 mol HAI © 36 g Mee OU ALT, n= 2 mol Vf [Refs ©. carer fe Fare wert ara] GTA Clea GSAS Feet Fife reraal @ DIA a GIT TTA ARTO | STP-o:T = 0°C,273 K SATP-CS: T = 25°C, 298 K a P = 1 atm, 76cm (Hg) P=1atm V=224L V= 24.789 L © GHZ LATA 6 BLA AKA TAA CHT SCA HS AT © of omnda of 6 egfon Som Festa fog canta Tam, write @ See oat FreaAa © Serra 6 bie fear eee HTT ETA Aa WS FRG Cael Hest, SAT aT ARSON MAAS TB “" way | 0 SR SARI a Hea TITER 18 mL, - aor 2 spray ABT 100°C 6 J atm BTCA sitet GATT ARTE 30.6 L. (Ret: S, srcarer fa Bree erent ana + afew sears ee TH] (EE SON a LY —A? \ EEE SUICSTTERT TBAT (Refs. carrie fee eta a} FOOTER TTR TROT @ cAI SHEET OwEE LSM SRS GH = GF ST GY = Ge GTA STP OO AZAL 6.022 x 10%? FE SE) 21 Ste TRS Se = ae ay ATT = ae OT 6.022 x 1079 fB ara ° mricds watt sens SH er Goraxi02F & el omeda 6.022% 1073 al RT ‘Smreda ara at oe © STP CS OF ate ITAA BRIE aaa © STP @ eat ogg mS SEER 2 we 6.022%1029 o STP Co 1 L smeT ey Aes §:022x10% fe 22. +. ate onan reat st one ager comme? 8 ° LL Sa wary [Ret 6, carer Fee erent 4] & fr ways wis oa 2 Gas OTT Faftrara raria Setar Al ees Ba Gea oS aT * 2 a woles Bienes Rf alead are, a fare Acie cu ‘ Syres ord aH a eae Leu Beir cid fens & fateeraoa offerte Bora Pea ra aH a, or Ffeeretice 2 fafieura Fiftrw faewer a Ae, faSMBdITS (Limiting reactant) Tt (Refs. rare af Pre era Ta] Barra aT erica tafe eprTS ate Se Tals © crifate + arifat © ppm (parts per million, 10%) oat © ppb (parts per billion, 10°) © creme © ppmy (parts per million by volume) © Tee Hafe (Yov/v, % w/v, %w/W) (Ret: 6. rarer Fee wt TA dob xA caren © PD wromran A Ri BaeT SAGE rea SI SRP SAT GI AUT OS Bees ARTAAAG AT UAT WANT ATA SET GC TEE © aCe M Sal FAP FA BA GAT, M = mole/litre a1 moll’. cums are © eR ET BACH STOR A STM a AACR THON STATA ATT wiratare rene eoasie rR Ata TTAB eros BraPEAAT | Creare Bacs STA Bf NE CAT aC CoTATOSTA_ AE fret. eter Pree TA Tg] o crnfitts fia watts seracens Fe fia le at ari a SPRITE BAT fe (at | 25°C- 4 IL Batt | mole oY ee Lm?) SSH SF GI BA BATES AUF! 106 gNa2COz a tadlbcl i) ca ter = Ga FARE TATA Bac aA BIA (aT | 25°C~ 1 1L SAC 0.5 mole fer a Ldm?) OTSA 1/2 GAT Ha BAES aC 53 gNa,CO3 Wage UCT (ip oR Gera mat [= Gale FRE wie Ear ae Ta (at | 25°C- 4 IL Bate 0.1 mole a SM) Ldm®) CHET 1/10 wa watES aM | 10.6 gNazCOy BATES TH (i Ge GI eat |. eae AME wma Hata affe faba (ar| 25°C IL BAC 0.001 mole A Gs) Ldm?) SER 1/100 cre Baas aes | 1.06 gNazCOs wage ae Refs rarer es Figen a +, Te aT STE ea Ta] mmol/L ae mg/dl cores THATS HATA mmol/L. ; Men wee me/dl fees M= caus ante 55] CRRA: qeeces SIMSS BA 180. TAA, Immol/L YCaTe = (180 + 10) = 18 mg/dl YT AT! ATA © aia mat 6 crenfat: vy © OM ARTE SS 1000 GI A Lkg EMT GF GIA EA Eales ae Be Re ware Be Bea GA FAA AL GTA BA AT APC TE * mol.kg7! fat . 1000 ai anes Cor HAH TO SH BUCS EN Be Bu et, aI FNS 4 BT CATS aT 5 ‘nt —Wio ABC in! Ta Se SAT BA) m = NAS SST, Wy = SICA HA SH, M = HAA SITE SF, W; = SCT BINT SA! (Ret: fre are 0x7]2 \ oS FRPT Eat 6 ATTA: aaa et + eid RAE weraTary af Abin Gee ae GT AT SA HM Ba BGS ame Cea Seabee Se Hea AAMT wad aT 1 AI BA aaa ° «eR RRR Ure of fom Eat EagS Er Gren Aes Be ma ane ae © OTS 'N! BT SSP Fa I STRESS erert Watt S51 Sa RAE CR BATH ap V FDR ret Tage Bee CTE Bey ETAT a FRB, NAN = 3 xt (Ref: fre 3a 98-74] 2 GT eaten: aeET o ORG GH CAMA GI Hei @ wat Haart Vaated aN cue ARIA SHAS aes Se Bomaers cae SA A Eaial * Xam aifteeatter | SR ERC LN BAH GM ny @ ELA AD APF nT, Sortatba cut Sure, x, = 2 [Ret: fire gure oe arrA) % “ora Bas nest © SOFA RT THE BIE BA CUT SF SNE] SOLAS AAS 1S as TT aT SEAT BOTA ST FAT (i) TOA SI% (w/w) aS aercer (i) “erat aRTEA % (v/v) safe (iii) *NOWAT SAPSNTER % (w/v) PARE [= MOSH SF% (w/w) = eS x 100 = SD atest I° WTR BITTE % (v/V) Exaeara(v)ei90 © OFA SATA % (Ww /V} Ca) eet 100 ae) (Ref ©, rarer fee ett a3] + fifiad (ppm) ¢ FaPAfa (ppb): ppm (parts per million) G3 BET Bera Saw Beet ay feta Seat HT ae ‘fafhiew (ppm) (10%) aa ect eter aT A fafa, ppm(w/w) = oi FAPARE (ppb) © ppb (parts per biilion) re Py *ATATL! BACe SET Sa VT © Pfaafs eat anpert erat ora omg @ apy som se Tae Boma aera Fea a AAT ‘FafanfS (ppmv) ‘Wea SHAT (mL) 10° (Gaeta STASA)(mL) ihn ~ \CSEE-- iia feasts (ppmv) =arena s Faq (ppm) TE pm = L mg/l corenfa a cater eet, § = PASSA x 10r# © O°C Bar vifATS 0, aa HATE 14.6 ppm. © 35°C BITATT FITS 0, 4 BATS 7.1 ppm. Ppm 6 ppb 4area seam |e BITSR onhTw OMA TE ofa 2.5 ppb. 8 apr arers fsa ayes Bre CO a aftaTt 0.05 ppmv. >Re Efi amare afte aryre Bfare CO wa feet SO ppmv. (ips. catenFaS oes ra eee eB HTL ATT Ap es FB Te TTC A TT] rete, emer 1 Pee TaN TA] 2 GMT, aM 6 carenftiba as otdas2 fear Gurnee Tae arenes ort Ss. N. M. + Sia Ba Rea Ror rsatter a 2 ae CFT atl a Bir SR, molL=? aM. moll", mol Kg". n _ 1000W a_i W, x 1000 + Aaa ekancntT 3iv wre TW (Tips: wrernara tor Psat aa: caren, care Satie |) (Ret arr fi Pe enh a + airs AR 98TH att wat ares wats Ret © AR TraTa Ae © PSeTOTA GAT ICT “| Crest «1M Na,CO, 244, 0.5M Na,CO, Ba‘, 0.1M NajCO 44% Soria «SPS TTA Sos Had PMs ATS FA AT TA ()) Sore aafes 4 vafers qua wa fee aa Ge FRE one Bie aifcS wow wea eral Bae 2efe Ta TTT (a) care tafe ares etn (5.08 ot wre OMT Baa aeracons «antares “Birers o1md cate TOPS erm Bat © SAI 0.1M Na2CO; S44, 0.1M Sarre ofS wad gfe Gi) rmsa aT OM eonet wat ° cacerarfa *BIrETS omard calc Tafa erate aT © 0.01M KMnO, Ba, 0.105M HC1wast srpfe1 (Refs carer wife Figg gerrat aA sar NAN 323 \OREEEEEAt \ OSE RR ager [Feet + Se ore aa core Fy GT wa tehta ora | Vox M = Vy x M, ert + t L L STATA aa fee ome aise er | = SIAR ACL THT STRAT @ M cates 12 MA TE Rere way © afSfins IF HS, ZAI 18M. + 500 mL FIC# 0.1M HyS0, a4 TefinS SATA APTS 2.8 mL. [Refs acarer afr Free erent ara] | QO Fete sacra embry (aTae IAT @ AHTOTA cate STOR) O81 saa Picea corm ares apazta macocH CAEN? (DAT: 18-19) (a) FA Bat (b) carerra a (c) CFIA Bat (Pa BAT O8L aT COPIA Waa AAT FE? (MAT: 15-16) (a) 1M (b) 0.1. M. () 05M (d) 0.001M O01 CoAR we CreTTA? (MAT: 12-13) (a) 288K (b) 298K (0) 273K (@) 373K 081 Rcrebcas oa fica ew oN? (MAT: 12-13, 01-02) (a) 1.6 x 10779 (b) 9.1 x 10731 (c) 9.1% 1079 (d) 9.1 x 10-28 O@1 CHAT ereranara Bora Sater aM? (MAT: 03-04) @) arnt (oy Rearfe (o) crrenrite (el) CHET STO ear [oid [orb [owrb [osid ogre 00 HTT 6 ores Brrere amd A afeafa “orreré ord orereifa BENE Ad | | « Fea caer eee eat ara » Fea wag Sys FAT RTT © ares aemef we ar ar 0, 7g fam | © Tora Aes SA AL a Oy AR Tabtes A fara ea 2 arcana apie fifece a ara | + Ger GET aR Aran Rene AT AA 2 Adin aac as TA Saas as 2 RO AGHA Fee Cel AAS S BV AT ° NaOH FRA, © Sart cnftara aTcAab (Na,CO;) I, «HCAs © contre Ream wehite airs a ase ae | 1,50, “ABS 7 (H2C20,.2H20), 7 cates Sarees |. sina SRT (Ky Cr20,) ore werd, | * HE TAT (kNnO,) ere © cate crfearn Rem wera at Tae vr, 4 © creams arcaraTeree (Na2S,05 .5H0: (NazC204. 2H0) Fererere ard Sent j (NazS205 SH, > | © armetre farses aa ent Baer ae eat | © Whiie fecerace acme mat ereRaCw a zu Gia Frere BRe TARE VT Ret: 6, scare fs Free aro 21a} \ AGWA: Na2CO3, BO Pre cara cag (Re rer BreTE Ad) od) siearfa “Srrere stmt weg: (MAT: 12-13) Rs ae aS SHOT © TPC ToS emmeda Berea I AINA a AT A ‘em fan Grr AT Ca wa tat ATR HAA “BNEKS omy cer AOI TAA (C), GS ABT camara (Cr) (GAARA (Cl) SHS) H2C20,. 2120, KyCr,07, NazC,0,. 21,0 (afeara: HCI a crareifa “BrrETE smd) “ CoA CH CaF AR OTT CHP “BHR TAT GIF: NaOH, HyS0,, KMnO4, NayS;03. 51,0 Fret em ete HRA ae (a) KMn0,, (b) NaOH (©) KaCr207 (d) Na2S203 O81 GAA areanfa “Bren omar AM? (MAT: 03-04, 01-02) (a) NagCO3 (b) KO, (©) NagC204,2Hz0__(d) KaCr202 Sear osic orb sea © Sore Roticas Safefecs core Fafarncen erred Bae aT GAT WAT Gat ae wera aT Tn fafeercera ero Fea aA AAS © ofre aa BRC FFTOG Va - firs ra BREA aati Yast ey AAT, Va = OPOEI SHEA, My = ePrceR MATE, Vg = TAG STOR, Mp = "HIGH “CANE, x = FIA STHSL, y = SCA SAAT (Ret: fe TE 6 ATH Dace eferaraente avarice ore ayaa ara (owe oer (9) cours aet, (2) STEHT eT Bact @ (o) Ferre ma’ 2 DRM afeufents cio my TTaT AAAI a (>) Hea, (2) aera ITs 6 (9) FRAT . © DRRR TH TASS ST Tiara BAe TALI ACT Gi BRET DR AAT afc mre GIA oA Te GSAT BH © SETA ATE ATC DIRT AT ST SIC BARTS AI Gy) BREE «BR a afew arene WIC HOTT TT (oy erie Bi © Sahm UR Sram GUT aioe aBrE (EDTA) wae CRCATEM 44 TAT zl 6 cc [Refs fare Fare oT](ara aE |. Gh oS BAT BAT 1 mol Ht START eT eA GMAT A mol ON CF eters aera + Berea: HCI, HNO5, HBr, HNO3, HBO, Gy era ABS Scr abie wala Bact 2 mol NST STA Bea SA 2 mol OH” CH seers eA + BATRA HyS04,11,503,FyC03, HyPO.. (ii) RT aS Pe Uareads H,P0,. OPE SAA HAT 3 mol Nt SAA SAT WA TAT 3 mol OH” cw eeeirs TA | RIG UEUIE [Tips:H;80, ae ae retin ots: etn gars of ae mH! A TA] (Ree fr ar 3 aT FICE OS OTA AES Ht GATS GF CPS BW OIC ‘OEY A | Qoeeer * GUAT 1 mol H* erate Fa | + GH1e74: NaOH, KOH, NH,OH, LiOH Gy RoSawm | °C 2 mol Ht ce eifire ara) + STH: NazCO3,Ca (OH)>, Mg (OH) " © G3 mol H* Ce seis ec) Gi) fe a Sareats AIH) i) SOIC HET = Ta CAC MTG OTe x ARATTH Gi) Al,0, 8 SEY '6' Brat | GT Al, 6 GAT HC! 9a area fafsemT Heat) % SICMCETAS «¢ oremb hes (Ret: fers agar 0 a] wera Fae eacHiCeTrahe SITS RATS A Meee CHET Ie TTA ALA arava wifes Fiera wact| ST Seem wat aie rea ff . le Frenrae ores rarer Peter orafeR RAT 7a ees TAA TET | ran RS | CHI eo STEER ae TAT Sey aay FA) FT NayS20, a4 aatan feta ra aT aca eS UIE GCA eT a) | «erat BICTACH CAC CST AT © Sraviafers ere omreda afraid ait | © sronfehiCe Frere ama aia Tet are a a >, SITGa Bw ara rat PE APAES A AAT wafer 2, afore fag He Sefer 38 BI (Ref, are afi Free ero ana +, sn ae sre ATTA (cmRic esr] EES \ SEE . RT GAS AES © acne HRT wa a aS TL FN gern at Facer om aad 15 BU . Se SRS a aa win Bae TN wae ae Fg eT aD 8 rafts SRRTSTA SAAT A Tae are err H* ot errs ONT Se me exp AO APTI HOP 2 SAT STOTT HAT HNAAAABS aT TH GHIA ALA ATT FT Ref, aT A FATT AT] & optas fogs aet_|+ SS STR Tim ah cae cn Fe er A TE areas ST FaeeaTA “area pH -ardea pH Aa Se PS AaA AT 7 4.0 — 10.0 yaa ee 8.80 8.0 — 10.0 ee aE ae 527 Jo 40442 — 6340-70) a aS get TA ST Fy AS POA ANG A ATL : [Refs w, Aare fs Pie aIeTa AIT + ©. et cats TST 4 ATA] & fottss neat Teh oa waa Fiara 4 oem aT Ss ae PAT, ATT AT eH wr PHOT ea AT ~ cam faftrma ots fer Riera Fra . POAT POTTS RAT TC AS AT AA CS FTA 8 aOR Aa FOTISS eS pl 4 af afeada ees ar Pre =) ofe refers af pH APT OTe, GRIN Waters Tes AI FAT TT Frese CaPiBT | © pH ga srr Sara cater ax wee Pree wept HAT A aR pH A AR ATT CT ft aa mes gre aT af CAAT « afels ote arr pH aitata af fete wea | © af aca GT @ Sega Ro AA Aa TAT ATT TAT ATC Mea ACK CE TET ee eee Ba | a FeraS Tea A AACA SIT RA ae seas {7 TASS oes ze we PG «Rata me Pre Foto af alo ww ea | oem POT STATES >. area Fore k-—-{ forest \—+{a, era Franae Fiof) Ret, are ar ee Te TB) cae NAN \ OEEEEA & GEE Piotr smd] 6 aien Sitcra aoa ga tae ie Seal Care ST aT 9 GFR BAC STH AH TTC ATS I RTA CS CT TC 2 SOICAPTMPAT a ae Et wate! aT HTS BACT PH I TT STAT emgyt ear] «omer DRGs canrm Borges ine Pdr Se 6 WT DoCaRe pfOT OM ST CT + Frotred 2 pH afiera a4 oftada 1 (Rete, ee Bre rene ae +S. ae STEEN ea ATA] + afro Frottes frotacea ary Sa TCT AF area af ‘af ooer pH AT tad cal aA ah 82-98 2. I | (FA) = a 80-96 0. fam cd i 8. FAA CAG a art @, CURT Fou aa T FGA ae a 4, ena ae a =a vy. fare Scag nent | =r | 3. aT g (SE) ar =r (Tips: KMno, a7 Dies Rotors ares ena sree KMnO, NH,CL faftenra Becta gl corm fewstnit aaa ara? (MAT: 05-06) (a) farenenr oe (>) crreTateT (c) 7a Frere (@) eR aT por GER arecH crnerrasife aa af 4? (DAT: 02-03) (a) 348 ) _ (c) At _ (ayer odid ob ib ovld obib d01 ab | saa Bear [oxia [ocie [oaBlank [oma asia [sora ould SEx? \ EEE + orat fafeems — a ara FARMER COTA ARTIS, TER aT TA BOTA OU CA TC TA FAT ATT CS Qaran wea ia |. ReeraA OHI Wee APE ETT, TE A STATA MATRA ICE BHT | | i, Hy +02 > N20 (BSR WaTGH 0, A FA) ‘Brat |. Cat Cly > CaCl, (BARS FITS Cl AA ALA) |. CH30H > HCHO + H, (Ci&s HATES H, 4a SAA) [Refs ©, eae rs Fase Ta TTA] eras fafirara obras Shier Bareat 0, ARATE C40; = C02 © Ue Henge A TT Mg + Cl, = MgClz © H Berita ‘MnO, + 4HCl = MnCl, + 2H,0 + Clz © Use eats GIA OPFTat 2K,[Fe(CN),] + Cl, = 2K3[Fe(CN),] + 2KCI Ret: fire gra 927077] > feersd ferme ART 8 a ara Panera COTA WANG, TAT I GIA Beer AAT CA Qemista wean) |e Screie cee wee aR ray, FETS aT SITS HTS Dros a EL i. CyHy + Hy + Cz Hy (ABS HANGS H, 4 TAT) ‘Barat ii, CuO + Cu + Cu,0 (SIRS HANA Cuy 9H AeA) ili, FeCls +H2S > FeCl, + HCl + S (Sf¥s Sage Cl, aa SPAR) (Rete S, aearer sft ree aera mara + fire ara ox ATTA fees faleeaa aris errr Sateat cul Hy + Cly = 2HCI © BBs aT Gite TATA 2Na+ Cl, = 2NaCl 2 SfaCEAa TAT Cu0 +H, = Cu+H,0 Zz ARR MANET GTA PATA 2FeCl; + H,S = 2FeCl, + 2HC1+S (Ref: firs 3 we =} E(k \ » OEE+ Roma A? \ EEE ‘Frerrat Fafarats rot, arr a Pree eran 3] + worutat-feerats © we Se Ga aM Reale MH (SIS a Raracen Safele aI) TH crated afer ara aS HA TAA eA Bots At BAM ee SABO TA FRET eco Boras Areata Prenat GBow ona TT ees TOT FTA ET CH cD 2K Cl 03 > 2K Cl +30; BARES TA |. asB KCIOs cars aT GEA (45) STE CAE (— 1) TART frente aay Sferert (22) cree (0) SETH HAS BA aero faftrnts et: 6, ee ts rege TE] eT . em Rea Ge tere Tae ag BT Ta fon A SraE AID FAIRE Toe coy aft Boones Georg A, UA wee Boe Paap RE GT fro Fatarae eT meee Corea ao eRe SET ATS AH, OF ee FatraTC ArSPATCT FRACET IO Bret 6 TT (i) 2tig$ + 80 + 21,0 +38 eo ARENA HyS AILS S aA HAT SAR -2 GALSO, HLS S A GAT TAZ +4 ACR) fig Bron fatten cares 9 Bee TM S a MHA ET wR TAT (i)K Br 0, + SKB r+ GHC! + 6KCI+ 3Br, + 3H,0 « @ PRET KBrO, BYTE Br A BAT SA! +5 MA KBr IGS Br A SIT STR! — 1 ore far Sen Rfteae care Be Berit MATA Be SA ITE SAR ATR + STePTeT Refs, are a ee ere Ta} ‘faferms ae Barat ¢ TAT 2 ARI Gee ede APTA Gat @ feared Tors Wo os SPITE NaCl + NaOCl + H20 «age (0- 15°C) NaOH Bad Cl, RA FAT YTS Ga ae kT RCATTETAAD Ae FTETAAS A GTA APS A oe AFACAA ARE STR “0” CAE Bi COMET +1 AR APT ComeAT 1 A FATS BT ii. 3K,MnOy + 211.0 4 2KMn0y ‘MnO, + 4KOH 2 AIAG YAS CUS Be AAAS Ae FaCTAAS WA MnO, 4 MATS VAN!At \ Oa © fame feats L © Gara wine o faerae Grae @ Faead ferata are Ofer e enter afer ovidr faa Ree Ws UnmaTs fess a Bleaching agent TTI oan fafruce fae ar fifoe fafiem a1 | Sar © Siifra SafeSre Cl, SO, @ H,0, Faasreraca fara Fea S02 6 H202 74 Frage GBT Bi a ST CEH nfs e sIricw fates BIT Cl aA aTaeTS SAL \ faeces |* Om, Fre 6 pH FEI TELS wo SHITE TUTE Te TIT SO, ATST A | © H,02 Wat Ba, Fre @ arate wre Rare Paleo ea TIT | 8 arora FB netics arene Ice Rec CATA a PICT TIS FETT 202 PAS aC | Reaercea tay | Cl, FAA Fear | I i [Refs ©. carer ae Paez era ATA] Gee ¢ faaraes (wa ee Eid fawist | GT WA © feta xorti eer fe ae a aailee Bea ATS A © ae a aes Beare SAT | © Picea faces ab) 2 Feat a | © ASHE ore O.N (Braet) ara ry | oa ora OLN, (BiTzet eats) fH IAT | (i) sarata fara eri: H2, CO, H2S,S02 (wT are od: (ii) @aer Fares ome: ATG PTS (HNO), Fz, Clz, Oz, 03,S02,NO2 ‘saree Bart are (H,S0,), HBr, HI | Gi) Sam Brae aT: (iii) Wm Frere: ferret «Tg, F144, GAP | AFI Bry, H20>,HNOs, H,SO, AA (FeSO, FeClz), “BIA GARE Gi) sa ere ord: (SnCl,), Hg2Cle, STF OPS | Ip, KMn0,, “TPT CCT (HpC,0,.2H,0), CTfSar arearreners (K2Cr207), “ota (NayS,03.5H20) | Saree GE (KCIOs), MnO; FeCl (iv) SICA seerarat: | A Me?*, Fe2*, Fe?* €,C0, $02, NO, P,03, CHCls, PbO, | (iv) ae Mg**, Fe**, Fe’ a (y) 20en ab FS aa14: BCL, AICI, (yy Rate saree CIm, Bro, 17, $2 | ent Rul | iy ef Berar Fy SE wi) Ler AR NHg,: PH,:AsHy (vii) H— Beart fire: Zn/Fe, +HCI/ | H,SO, Bair ose ig aera fe 1 HEME MU AM TFT MM ly < Bry < ly < Fo [Refs 6, carer arfa fice erent ara + fre put 9 >A)A? \ SESE WA A SIF... oS Reemtarcare Borrees “are etn, aA wry ara rTM cote eA AD aC Pret” wm Hy ar — NyH, (2BstfrA) afta — Cu (not Cu2*) eam — Zn FIR 50, FAR, SMR are Te a are, SCT cote MATTER, eT SenThas tA — ABA GerATRE (SnCl2) ae — TSHES (H,02), ATT a I fray = — FeSO, o> ermee-frerare Bem Recon rer cas. ae frac aT a, eae Farrar SSTHR STAT 6 0, aR = + $02, H2SOs fraral_ — FeSO, aT — HNO;,NO WS H,0, Sarat eins _ = Paar rang Brera A See SLA OM ATID MATT Teh aT eT BIC weet @ GTA Glas ALT A AA AA! AA! © Gifs agra er AA Gira Ae PAT oom oMTTgfahD OETA Grae ART ATRIA BTCA ATTY lz fie eA ent ct tre wR eer Cal APE act AT eT ae IPFA HTT ALT Caner Sepa TEE AT 8 Aes aye Bote AA NA STA ALATA MTRFAT “PTT eae Bonfgw eerer perigfa era AMAT TPT ARTA OTT HT Bareat | © Na® SRI Cera Na 7A O.N = +1 @ 3. Onn itera Heats @ cers free 2. tera ATT ATTRA Re ©. orad-Frerae fafa afar crema saare Fietea 8. ome-frenae faferar ireaeera AAO AMC CRC Uef: . rare fs Pree erat ora + fers “pa 9 TA EI Gse prea fore Sat ATT (i “fron heer ar Te ze roe wa | wi a em el aMeba _ | carer aca TS CURA (1 weer . —_ al Che Ye eu TS | 6 AE Ae wal NOTA TS Se _ ere BI | ste epee rat aT | iy wre eg | Aira carer ab faerw gd ecg, | SE SORE AP at aA a Sut aR - — | a Mena BES ACA [iy ataatatiaes [+ Gliera cuem fie) + aiseSeH eae RATA AA ARATE (Ret: , orcaror serfs Bree erent 74) 8) ce! > \ OEERei Rarity tlle) NCTA ATH oF ‘ata AT ‘Bread GLA GF 81g) os ATA GA Fee ELT aga Gate KCI, K,CO3 Gi) 1A (QS 41) 6a eT SAA ART +258 ATA CA CaO, MgSO, Gi) IL A 98 Gaara Grae eT +3 FA Al Iga ACT AICI; (iv) Hoa oe eT =lggsieg ears uate + LFA TSA H Get NH3 27a Ales TARE (FATT) K20, Cad (v) 0.43 Gas Feet 174 i HATS Naz0z,H202 1/274 HA THE KO, (vi) VILA Oa CTR BAT ACT 15 484 GCL MgCle, LiCl [Ret 6, eat eae Pace ara A o tore areca ote Het AAAs alae raider RE cera | aifsahse ee ene era Ae Oi ( KMnO, (@Si) MnOj 4 Mn 44 Brae Ae +7, +2 Mn2* Gi) KMn0, (749) MnO 4 Mn Sa Sie Ae +7 +4 Mn0z (ii) K2Cr.0, (S82) Cr,037 9 Crean BA Ae +6x2 | +3 x2 2% Crt (i) FeCl, Fe?* SF Feet @ Fe a G4 AT +3 +2 Fer (@) CuSO,, Cu?* STR Cue 4 Cu aa eae Het +2 +1 cut (vi) Cl,/Bra/lz X_ 4 CL/Br/l 6a GIRS ATO =1 cl /Br-/1~ (vii) H202 @1 03" SE 02° 4 20 «a afeta erat Ae —1 2 207- (ili) KCI03/KBrO3/KIO; | C1/Br/1 Sra aa 1g 1a mat Ae 1 0 Tk (v) KI a> (ara arta) 17 1a BAT ACT =1 +5 105 (vi) SO,(+2H30) $0, 4S aa WAT +4 +6 SO} (vii) HyS 1 S2~ SIRT S? aS a4 Gree Ae —2 0 3 SS ei CACC\\ At WY R ‘Frere smrteda Sr aeRE itera | atraise | Petar ore Brat ett (O.N) (O.N) et (viii) H2S @ S? SRR S279 S aa BAT ARG —2 +6 S0%7 aor (ix) Na2S205 S203" aearaees | 25,037 a GIA HeHT +8 (45) +10 (45) (aera) (x) 1202 4 03" SR OF 4 O a Gia He —1 x 2 0 02 (i) Nay N Ga SAT AAT —2 0 No Refs, carer rhs rem erent ra +, TAY ats TERT PA ATA] 2 Bissett fete acre afearas Str AT Geeta TAA eqofere Faarca eelaet AATT ES STAT ACT HSO5 Ss +8 +6 Nay5203 Ss +2 =2,46 Na2S,Og Ss 42.5 0,+5 CrOs cr +10 +6: Eig e <2 a4 Ret: 8, care fe Pree wer Ta] fg alter cwrata ater Eat Fees aera a Geers a BIS ART KaCr,07 Cr +6 [Fe(NH3),(CN),Ch)- Fe +3 [Fe(CN)6]~ Fe 3 HPO; P +3 T3P0, P +5 K2Mn04 Mn +6 MnOZ Mn 47 [cu(NHs)4)** cf +2 S03 $ +4 H2SO4 Ss +6 HCO, cd +7 Ref: 8, rarer af Pree a TE + ©. mt ae CreME eats aT] o WAMea e yen wa ene aga caer Aga PACT GU ; Na SA STAT, eyy = 1, Ca 1 PIA, 22 © SeTga Ome x Sec eTaaTERT aT GOR: Hy A ACH = 1 x 2 = 2,0, GA FT AMT+ ofits Bays TacEIcE Ae [aPiTEA HM oT LAO VATA] HCL a8 SAPRAM, eyci = 1, 1,50, 44 YEP, ey,50, = 2. frees ere HPO, O4 GaPACT, erp, HPO, 44 GAPIT ey,po, = 1. © aaonTan ofinea Pare =| fesadhy occa Patt faoerrdin ofroea STAT = 3 © FACT Ted OH” GTI SIM Sea SAAT ASO (H*) TT SATS TAL NaOH 4 QAP, eyo = 1. NH; GGT, ewy, = 1. RCRA ET eT 8F-SETTE ETAT =1 fe Sit aces Perr fa. wn FTA aE = 3 area 9 Faces Beifew erga cad carerad at epoca BS [AGA CATS HHT AAT] GU | NaCl 2A TAT, enact = 1. 9 CIRCA BAA = CAE TBA e~ AQT STA GAT 2 Kp Cr.0, GF PAPA, ex,cr,0, = 6 (AFTEA TIT), SR APT © FeCl; G8 BAM, epec, = 1 (aFACEA AIMTCH) KMn0, 43 BAPE, exninos = 5 (APTSA STA) © FAS UIINEM (Xz) = 2 Beh © ii, Prormcaa Garten = frente welt e- AeA GER HS a4 FART, e; 2 (ofirea arama), Retaceat grat FeSO, 94 FVART, eres, (aficea area) + PUAN = Say TERY (et nearer e Prec ent ore +s, rch a senna ta arte fire gare ox] RUE IIE ICs ee Sr KMn0, 3 Fes0, 1 K3Cr0; 6 TS 2 KCIO3;/KBr03/KIO3 6 . H,C,0, 2 Cl,/Br2/lz 2 FeC30, 3 FeCl; 1 Na2,$,05 1 aneea H20z 2 $02 2 uso, I 1 KI z (ere gar es (EOS BT SH: TET = SES CERN, ee =e po) Ter re Pree Tera a +, ST ce CAE eRe Tas AAS FATE oe AT] [Ref | |cmcets «SWANN op Paco carl state fret strd? (DAT: 21-22) . (a) SO, (b) Oxalic acid (©) Ferrous salt (FeSO,) (a) Hysrobromic acid (HBr) og) ficea Cara ‘Oxidation-reduction reaction’? (MAT: 19-20) (a) NaCl + AgNO) > NaNOs + AgCl (b) 2H:S + SO; - 2H;0 + 3S (c) CaCOs + CaO + CO; (d) HF + KOH > KF + H:0 01 Ftea CHA ‘Gaseous oxidizing agent"? (MAT: 19-20) (a) H20, (b) KMn0,, (c) H2S04, (d) O3 OB! Ficox carl erat @ frerae Ben fora’ sre Sta? (MAT: 19-20) . (a) Ammonia (b) Nitrogen peroxide _(c) Nitric acid (d) Nitrous acid og) Freon cariba eras rw AAcKCH CAA? (MAT: 17-18) (a) Fz (b) Cl, Ol (@) Bra Obl Ficoa carat wire @ feeraae Cemacy wer eta? (MAT: 17-18) (a) Kt {b) H2C,0, (c) Na2S,05 (d) H202 08) RcereGa Oe a sects BCH oTATIGTS HB scorers ay Bees OIA ANB Teor BH? (Me (a) Sore eT (6) BR (o) Freres eT (6) BRR ATT ov Fcaa Carat ere AH? (MAT: 12-13) (a) MnO (b) CO (ly (d) H,02 ob: Roa Gor Rfeam elke tng yas weras ecATE? (MAT: 09-10) (a) CuO(s) + C(s) + Cu(s) + CO(g) (b) Cl, (g) + 2Na(s) > 2NaCl(g) (©) CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s) + Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq) (a) 2FeCl, (aq) + SnCl3(aq) + 2FeCl,(aq) + SnCl, 301 ClO, Cts Clam Bras Hee PiTTE TAB? (MAT: 09-10) @) +9 (b)-7 &)-9 (47 dd) Ky Crj0, Glens Cr as Bras ee Fors TAD? (DAT: 09-10) (a) -6 (b) +6 (c) #12 (a) -12 d21 Pore cam fafieunr wits gered aac METE? (DAT: 09-10) (a) HgClp(s) + Hg() + He2Clo(s) (b) 2Na + Cly + 2NaCl(s) (©) AHCI(aq) + MnO, (s) = MnCl; (aq) + Cly (a) 2n(s) + HySO, (aq) + ZnSO, (ag) + H2(8) yor Rafts com Aerts wrest ee AVS? (MAT: 08-09) 2H,00) AA SE ALT (a) HCL +1 (b) NCIO +1 ()NO +1 (a) NO, $2. o81 fart ead wrect-feeres fefiear? (MAT: 08-09) (a) Ca + 2F > CaF, (b) NHy +H + NAT (e) Ca®* + 2F + CaF, (d) Cu?* + 4NH, = (Cu(NH,),]?* de fy Sonfte eres are feentics orem ators CHA ATS ET? (MAT: 08-09) SEs RES (a) +1 N20 (b) +2 No (+4 NO; (+5 No; a . \ Eodor Poa CATA aR ATC TAF a FReTaR aL TET ATA? (MAT: 08-09) (a) $0 (b) Feso, Ol (a) Cuso, 391 Pica Brats com fafarat Frerat aN? (DAT: 08-09) (a) CuO + Hy = Cu+H,0 (b) HS + Cly = S + 2HCl (©) Cl, + Hz = 2HCl (@) HgCl; + Hg = He2Cl, de Ra bre cn lies era ARN FA? (DAT: 08-09) (2) CHCl Rt C aa BTA eT: 0 (b) IF, Git 1 94 Braet Ae: —7 (c) HNO; GU N aa Braet Aen: +5 () HyPO, Giet P aa Bat Ae: +5 de! HClO, —9 Gaiters As eTa Fea FS? (DAT: 05-06) (a) 47 () +6 (©) +5 (+4 S01 Pica Fefirmiba ceca CoAT HEF? (MAT: 04-08) SnCl, + 2FeCls + SnCl, + 2FeCly (a) Snis oxidized (b) Clis oxidized (©) Feis oxidized (@) Clis reduced dia o8id osib doid Sola | oviab [Ssia Bea orb otia ovib sorb sBla 341 Blank [Sora ovoid fovid josie 331d seid dei ooo emett Mies PTT GEE oD) : are, crea ore 6 SCTE AER stat garetts G) GF CE Bg = es aT SIMA eA = 6.022 x 10 fF ae) 224 L SHA (STP-CB) (i) ore re age a = EO ary iy a ar pre ag ae = AOE Gv) ee sea He (STP.cB) = 24 — 1, (y) SR aes a HATS ER (STP-Ce) = 24 (vip com re LL ra ee = SOBEAIO™ (vii) Gites afb raga wa = SER o2ax10 8 031 4% mol CH3OH -4 ef ram ace? (MAT: 20-21) SPITS CH OH Sqre 6 fF rae SCa «Ea AAAI = 6 x 6.02 x 1023 = = 3.6 x 1024(Seq) OR! 32 gm Ufecerce Bea ALAM (MAT: 12-13) FATT: O 0 SISA GH : 32 2 1 TAI 32 g 0, A ICOM ga Hea = Na = 6.023 x 1073(6za O01 arelé cea raga Saw? (Refi erent aT Ses CHeMeTa ara ae Gi = 23 “1g ny onfema = 23 g CTRETPT 0S Nq Here ra Fara Na eo onfeara oes ea 3B ATE Ng = SHICETITCRT eet | 16 confers sremga wa aoe = 3.82 x 10-9 g (em) (Bea) SEER.081 sab ona Ys SAFO? (Refi Gera AA) ‘Wwas 2.991697 x 1073g (eT) Ot! 1g RECATA TAG tam] TICE? (Ref: VET ATA) ‘Beas 5.974206349 x 1075 Ob! 11g TR TRICE eA ery aw? (Ref: ITNT ‘Bes 1.5055 x 10% 081 16 g ART Op SHCA AUB wae ace ona rat! (Ref: Zea AA) ‘Baa: 3.011 x 107 Ob | SAT TART 1.7 g SOTCMAT SICA SHOT FS? (Rel: eA ATA) ‘BoA 224i OBL 72g MOS FS GTA To FA nT SY SCR? (Ref: Beat FTA) Qe) : oreo | as a0, = 1000 ee m = a CUTS SI SRS, S =" (TEDL) y= Hatta STA (mL) = Sea (CarenfaB) od! 250 mL NaOH “4 Bact 5. 0g NaOH BASS ARI & Hat NaOH A SFA TAA FS? (DAT: 20-21) 1O0xW __ 1000%s FAM? S = = pan = 05M, (Bea) 08) NaOH 24 700 fafa aaaret BC HS atts SPOR CHET ATH? (MAT: 12-13) HNTAa N= 2 = w= MNV = 40x 1x 0.7 = 28g (Ba) 001 250 mI NazCOs 44 BACH 10.6 g Aww NayCO, BAGS ATR BATA TATAT CHAPAMTS eerste (Ref: THA) yo00w _ 1000x106 _ Was S = = saaey = OM (Se) 081 500 mL Coficatard Fatt FS SI H,SO, BATT ABTA? (Rel: FSA ATA), ‘BeH 4.9 gm. og) BRC GTA AUT TAT: AeTeaA AAT Vries aE MAT 120M wT wat 2 at 12 MHCL aa fene afroer 300 mL 4 FS CTT HCI ATE? (Ref: VENA AHI) ‘Beas 3.60 mol HClmmol/L — mg/dL [18 frat ea] mg/dL — mmol/L [18 For SH] FEST aCe RIE RTA CIOS Ge FATS A IIR OE AM ACF AG ATA ATS OP FATS TH] Od) SHER Ae AOS yraicers ifs 190mg/dl Lt, mmolL ITS aa A FS? (MAT: 18-19) FRIAS ACTS CREA, L mmol/L 18 mg/dl « 190 mg/dl = 3 = 10.56 mmol/L (€eA) ORL eatB caTitte soe gcwrcers safest 10 mmol/L Ze mg/dl G4# A WF BA? (MAT: 06-07) STATES mg/dL Gace YcaICER fat = 10 x we 180mg/dl (Bea) SE TE OO! ATE CAMs TOE WoceT ATT § mmol/L VA, mg/dL, ASH A A FS? (Ref: WHat AHA) ‘Ber 144 med. 081 eer Cala ace grees oft 162 Airatacoh faba aa Rear ee at A FO? (Ref: Vena} Ha) Baas 9 mili BSS, OG SRE] CHICA THA ACS BCs AFA 360 mg/dL Wet a AAT mmol/L MAH FS? (Ref: Beat 7514) Bane yar afta = 360 +18 = 20224 Obl rer clita ace graced aon 8 RtcravPibrs aa, Ritan/comlibra are So Ba? (Ref: erat 75TH) ‘Beas yeas arte = 8 x 18 = 144 mg/dL GES _04) = Sra cars ppm arteg ame ppm = xx 10? [x = “feral *iftte] oo) am Cifeat SaceiMaces 25 cm? ST BAT 4.0 g CHEMT AAEM acs wre Bara *eTAT WANT BA- (DAT: 03-04) WMA 25 cm? TA BACT CUBA VACATE tH 4.0 : 2: 100 cm} eA eae crear BETAS aa 422° (w/v) = 16% (wy) (Bea) og) arf ea 80 mL 2.55% (*) NaOH 244 BIR ottona acta HATA ppm ace Rema eA (Ref: Gers 7A)WN CR 091 100 mL NaOH 44 Batt 5 g NaOH IR! 8 HAC ta ra ER ‘Bea 5 x 10*ppm. —————— 08) aafe 1G 250 mL 5% HNO, Fat HRI RTI ppm ITF fo nas BACT fons Fa (Ref: Jets aA) m ‘Beas 50000 ppm. rabies wiles cers Beene fas —————_ 0d! 15 gm aa (Cacos) ste OT ARTA atta (gm) FA (CaO) “eM TH? (MAT: 12-13) PATATA CaCO, > CaO + COz 100 56 100 g CaCO, GF ASIC BA (CaO) “Neat Ta S6g. 2 1S gCaCOs O& ASIC (Cad) sten-aT == = 8.4g (ESR) 81 5 gm 0; Poe Finfafte Fw airy KC1Og etcaterT (K = 39.1, CL = 35.5) (MAT: 12-13) ARES 2 KCIOs =2KCl + 302 2(39.14+355+3x16) =3%32 = 245.2 =96 96 g 0, CSAS KCIO, ACA 245.2 g + Sg Op Cofiies KCIO, artes 452*5 = 12.77g (Bea) ool RAIMecaa ares ATA 96% CaCO; STR AY HCIa 150 g pat CO. ANAT AA? (Ref: Bereat ATA) sera onda BAGS wa STP-CO Fe PTH “HMMS 150 g FAIA CaCO; = =F 144 g omarypitta, CaCO, + 2HCI = CaCl, + 0: +H,0 40+12+48 22.4L = 100g ead UF OTST TTT, 100 g CaCO; CaCe Ere 1.0 CHIT COz a NTP-CS SOR = 22.4 L 44 g CaCO, CCF BEA CO, = A = 32.256 1 (BEA) sq rnrats 08 faifre “ee 140g BROT ACA NTP CORE SHOT Hy HCAS A? (Ref: FA 7) Sear 112 L. o¢! ate OAOTS Hy a AC 140g Ny oe FARPATA 27°C BOM STATA aI HCA FS STATOR NH BAe BA? (Refi F847) Baas 246.154. ccost oat ow! 08! oa! ov! oa! ov! ob! dor aor dal dor 10% Na CO; wacta carats WAT FS? (MAT: 21-22) FAME 10 % Na COs 4 GrTfaAe = 22° —0.9434 M (Se) 5% Sodium carbonate solution a GiTfate #5? (MAT: 19-20) RITA 5% Sodium carbonate solution 2 CHAE = ~= = 0.4716 M. (Bea) 5% NaOH 4 1000 ml Bx Fo ay NaOH ACF? (DAT: 16-17) FARTS 100 ml Bee NaOH a ot= 5 a «1000 mL BACH NaOH aH ofan = MAN — 50 arm (BEA) 20% H2SO4 Batt Mfrs fart BS? (MAT: 15-16, 03-04) ‘ARTHAS 20% 1,50, -+ 100g HATH H,SO, 20g -. sia fam = (100 — 20)g = 80g (BSA) 10% NaCl Bees caters WAH A> (MAT: 14-15) AAS 10% NaCl Baca BAHT, S = EAI — 2042 — 1.709 mol/L (BEA) aft caftare arerateres 25 cm? Sala Ba 4.0 g CHISAT ARTIS acs wre waa “ETAT ARIE BA- (DAT: 03-04) MTS ATA TAT WTA, (Yow /v) = BAIN = 4800 — 169 w/v (BEA) Sq sopra 5% NaOH oa carnfae #6? (Ref: BETA 7A) ‘Seas 1.25 M. 0.1 M HCL Sater HAIR MTOM SH ABT OFT HA? (Ret ‘BuAE 0,365%. 0. 1M Na, CO, Hacera WaraTAcee MUA CH Steer Ay (Ref: ITA AMA) ‘Gee 1.06% (w/v) 10% HySO, Hatta VANTIN CANALS rors Fa (Ref: Tea 7), ‘Beas 1.02 M. 0.01 M NaOH 44 100 mL BACH ppm Fee @ HOSA w/v GRE TAR FS VA? (Ref: erat A) Saaz 400 ppm; 4.0 x 10°2% @). cafe crite aoe yore “fers ycofbrca 10 milimole/L Za ppm ACF Tl FS AA? (Ref: Barat 7) ‘eas 1800 ppm. area Tre) 0..15M HCL Sacra TATA ppm GCF FS? (Ref: TTR ‘Baas 5.475 x 10%ppm. GSE RR iL ettFBR ViMy = VM Vy = IPS HACIA OTT De 031 20 ml 1.8 M NaOH Bat ae 1.5 ml 2.0 M NaOH wee fe sear feet HA FS? (DAT: 21-22) srareree § = Stats =15M. (01 500 ml 0.5 M NaOH wae cara 25 ml 0.1M NaOH weet sree wat TH? (MAT: 20-21) FATA VS; = V2 + Vp = aes ml = 2500 ml. (@ea) 091 100 mL 0.5 M Na,COg Bat Cas FS mL CoPTATATA (0.1 M) wat Coe at AA? (Ref: Bert 719) yMTaAs VM, = VzMz ViMi 2\= Mz = 500 mL (€&a) _ 00x05, on seat erating 081 500 mL 1.25 Na,CO3 er ae eG SOE tf Hat OT M/20 wa ARETE RA? (Ref: ITA ATP) ‘Seas 125 mL. 250 cm? 0.5 MNazCO, Het cece Vw WRTETTA CBPATATATA Na CO3 Bat teh wat aCe? (Ref: THA A) ‘Bea: 1250 mL. O&! 100 mL *HfATe 1.6 gNa,CO, BAgS Fat wan A wares Fores cobrcaTAA HAC ATS TA ACA? (Ref: Beat 7A) ‘Beaz 50 mL af cat Fa ot Vax (are) a (abroen cream) VpxMg (Ree) — b CRRCE ATI ACT Ob) IAT FSH TAT 2OmL CH eS FAT GT O.S M H,SO, Pret 20.5 mL acarery A AA Hat CHHAD FE AAR SITS AS L SHELA FS atta BPH CAST CR, wt FAA FAI (Ref: Vea HT) TATA: H,SO, @ NaOH-aa aes erebr Fates Pra: H,S04(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) > Na2SO,(aq) + 2H20() 1mol 2mol aileat Uw a AE a, 1 mol H,S0, faferaraea 2 mol NaOH aa Ice TE SOA FS, aM Vp = DMaVa FM ee = 1.025 mol L-* » NaOH Water WraTat 1.025 M ‘STA NaOH a ALAS er = 40 «1M NaOH 44 1L Sate NaOH Balge ace = 40 g 1.025 M NaOH 4 1L Watel NaOH ac = 40 x 1.025 g 41.0 g (SH)RCEMELEGIu 81 750mLM/4 H,SO, @ eis sare Fe Abra coficuens ePBe CHET cae ZA? (Ref: Beat Aya) BeR: 3.751. 00! 25 mLaRETA af Na,CO, aa wat wee emfre FACS 10.2 mL AAA 0.05 M H2S04 HACIA ACTA BW NazCO; Baca WAM FO? (Ref: FTA AA ‘Bans 0.0204 M. GUD 09) : corsa cares erat a i We ofa Teor TAS Feet Nx" Shear PTT 1. KyCr207(Cr) 2 1x242x+(-2)x7=0 1, 2x=12 2. HyS03(S) P1x24+x+(-2)x3=0 @x=6-2- 3. HCIO, (Cl) P1+x+(-2)x4=0 ax=8-1 4. NazS203(S) 11x242x4(-2)x3=0 a@,2x=4 5. [Fe(CN)g"(Fe) 2x + (-1) x6 =-3 Axe 6. [Cu(NH3),]**(Cu) :x+4x0=42 x= 42+ eqs Quick Review & asad orgit ri * GR AeoT © caf aga Sa © oe Ty ed WIG ART © STP ae aH TIGA SFTEA © STP CS TEA AR BEE HAAS STEN + cot) Fa ee ees YTV are A EO, \ ES‘Wa SH (g)x10° ‘HALT we (8) ppb Hea 10" ‘Was wa (f) BACAR MEAT STE % (V/V) wae SHEA (ML) 99 BAC STOR (mL) ppmy Head fare (ML)x10¢ ‘Baca SITE (mL) Ge Saiet CA ATT ART A 6 BIACHA CHD TAT “posal Cale Wallet (Mol%) Ger Saree x 100 + [Refs ©. carer fe Pie aera aH + G. amet cars areca a aay ATS ATA ATTA] GPT HT SHYT AS aT PSone A aA WO. SESE 6.022 x 107 Sy STTCSTICRT HAT, N 6.022 x 107° S140 | amu 4 7 1.67 x 10-?7kg © SUFICGEAA SIT FAO Gad A Fy > Cl, > Bre oA Te SCA ATT eta GA (M) = 2 x AT IAG (D) eo BCI GAM TYRANT YT Vy x My = Vo x Mz [Ret saree 8 Free eM rr +. Te as TTA AN FTA afte aT Oz TH)