Unit ( 1 )

Lesson (1)
Attempts of elements classification

1- choose the correct answer :

1-the number of known elements till now is ……..
a-216 b-118 c-316 d-16

2- the scientist ………had discovered the main energy level.

a-Moseley b-Bohr c-Hofmann c-Rutherford

3- the scientist who discovered the positive proton in the

nucleus is…………..
a-Moseley b-Bohr c- Mendeleev c-Rutherford

4- the scientist who left gaps in his table is ………

a-Moseley b-Bohr c- Mendeleev c-Rutherford

5-element of d-block are called……………

a-transition elements. b-lanthanides.
c-actinides. d-noble gases

6- the element which occupy the middle block (d) in the periodic
table are called……….element.
a-transition element b- alkali
c-alkaline earth d- noble.
7-the inert gas which has the same electronic structure of sodium
ion(Na+) is……………
a-10Ne b-2H c-18Ar d-17Cl
8-The transition elements starts to appear from the beginning of
the ……….period.
a- second b-third c-fourth d-fifth

9-the element which located in period (3)and group(3A)

is…………
a-13Al b-5B c-11Na d-15P

10- the element that lies in the same period with 12Mg is
………...
a-7N b-15P c-20Ca d-3Li

11- lanthanides and actinides are located in…..block.

a-s b-p c-d d-f

12- an element 18X is located in……..block.

a-s b-p c-d d-f

13- the p-block contain…………group.

a-10 b-2 c-6 d-8
14- the atomic number of an element that lies in period(4) and
group (2A) is………..
a- 4 b- 18 c- 20

2-put (√) or (x) in front of each element and correct the

wrong one:
1-the scientist Bohr discovered energy sublevels.
(…)
2- the elements have been arranged in a periodic table to make
their study easier. (…)
3- the elements with the same physical& chemical properties
have been put in horizontal periods (…)
4- the number of known element tell now is 92 elements (…)
5- the element with the same physical and chemical properties
have been put in horizontal periods (…)
3- Complete the following :
1-Mendeleev arranged the element ascendingly according to
…………,while Mosley arranged them ascendingly according to
…………….
2- Mosley located …………and ……… elements below his
table.
3- ………. block is located in the middle of the modern
periodic table and its contains …………. elements.
4- element of s-block are located on the …….. of the periodic
table and they arranged in …………group .
5-the modern periodic table consist of …… horizontal periods
and ….. vertical groups.
6-the scientist ……… discovered the main energy level .
7- an element(Z), its atomic number is 20 , so it is locate in
group ……… and period ……… .
8-the d-block contain ………..elements.
4- Write the scientific term :
1- elements of group zero in the modern periodic table.
(………………)
2- they are indicted by the letter K,L,M,N,O (…………………)
3- the number of electrons rotate in energy levels around the
nucleus (…………………)
4- the block which contain group(1A)and (2A) in the periodic
table. (…………………)
5- elements which occupy the middle block(d)in the periodic
table. (…………………)
6-it is the number of protons inside the nucleus. (………………)
7- a scientist arranged the element in an ascending order
according to their atomic number. (…………………)
8-it indicates the number of electrons in the outermost energy
level of an atom. (…………………)

5- Give reason for:

-the elements of the same group have similar properties.
……………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
………………
6- correct the underlined words:

1- Mendeleev discovered that the nucleus of the atom is

positively charged.
2- Rutherford discovered the main energy levels.
3-Moseley put lanthanides and actinides on the left side of the
periodic table.
4-Moseley arranged the elements ascendingly according to their
atomic weight.
7- Compare between :

s-block elements p-block elements

8-locate the position of an element its atomic number is 17 ,

then:
- find the atomic number of the element above it in the same
group.
…………………………………………………………………
-write the name of the group in which both of them are present.
.............................................................................................
 electronic their group no their period no
configuration

9F

19K

10Ne

15P

17Cl

20Ca

2He

.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
4-write down the electronic configuration of the following
elements then mention their group number and period no.
9F 19K 10Ne 15P 17Cl 20Ca 2He
 Unit ( 1 )
Lesson ( 2 )
Graduation of properties of
the elements in M.P.T

1- choose the correct answer :

1- each period in the periodic table starts with a/an ………….
Element.
a-semi-metallic b-inert gas c-non metallic d- metallic.
2- All of the following elements are metalloids except………...
a-tellurium b-silicon c-boron d-bromine.
3-………has the highest electronegativity.
a-sodium b-fluorine c-nitrogen d-carbon
4-when sodium react with water , …………..gas evolves.
a-Co2 b-H2 c-O2 d-N2
5-burning of carbon air produce……………..
a-CO b-CO2 c-Ca O
6- the metallic property of 3Li atom is …..that of 8O atom.
a-equal to b-less than c-more than
7- which of the following is a metalloid?...........
a-sodium b-iron c-silicon d-fluorine
8- the strongest metal lies in group ...........
a-(2A) b- (1A) c- (1B) d- (7A)
9- all of the following are from semi-metals except ………..
a- boron b- silicon c- bromine
10- metal oxides are……….. oxides
a- basic b- acidic c- neutral.
2-put (√) or (x) in front of each element and correct the
wrong one:
1- the metallic property in group(1A)increases as we go from up
to down. (…)
2- metallic property of the same group increases by the increase
of the atomic number. (…)
3- the atomic size increases in the same group by increasing the
atomic number. (…)
4- solutions of non metal oxides turn the violet litmus solution
into red. (…)
3- water and ammonia are from polar compound.
(…)
3- Complete the following :
1- during the chemical reaction ,metal atom tends to ……..
electrons and changes into …………ion.
2-the electro negativity in the modern periodic table increase
from …………to…………inside the same group.
3-the highest element in electro negativity is…….while the most
metallic element is ………
4- in the group , by increasing the atomic number , the electro
negativity………… .
5-as the atomic number increases in the same period ,the non
metallic property………….
6-each period in the modern periodic table starts
with……element and ends with ………elements.
7-the elements that have the properties of metals and nonmetal
are called……………
8-sodium oxide is from ………. Oxides, while carbon oxide is
from ………. Oxides.
9-nonmetals Oxides dissolve in water giving ……… which turn
the litmus solution into ……..
10-metals are arranged in ……… order according to their
…………. in the chemical activity series.
11- sodium oxides is from ……….. oxides .
12- the ……. Is the unit used to measure the atomic size .
13- MgO +H2O ………………..
14-magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid giving
……..and………..
15- the measuring unit of atomic size of atom is……….
4- Write the scientific term :
1- it is the measuring unit of the atomic size of element.
(…………..…)
2- a kind of elements in which their valency electrons contain
more than 4 electrons. (…………………)
3-akind of elements in which their outermost energy level
contains less than 4 electrons. (…………………)
4- element react with oxygen forming acidic oxides.
(………………)
5- an atom of metallic element which loses one electron or more
during the chemical reaction. (…………………)
6- the substances which have some properties of metals and
some properties of nonmetals . (…………………)
7- a kind of oxides reacts as basic oxides or acidic oxides
according to the reaction conditions. (…………………)
8- a group contains the strongest nonmetal. (…………………)

9- a covalent compound in which the difference in electro

negativity between its elements is relatively high.
(…………………)
10- the ability of the atom in the covalent molecule to attract the
chemical bond electrons to it. (…………………)
12- elements which have the properties of metals and nonmetals.
(…………………)
13-a series in which metals are arranged in a descending order
according to their chemical activity. (…………………)
15- elements react with oxygen forming acidic oxides.
(…………………)
16- elements oxides that turn litmus paper into red.
(…………………)
19-a descending arrangement of elements according to their
chemical activity. (…………………)
5- Give reason for:
1-in period by increasing the atomic number, the atomic size
decrease.
……………………………………………………
………………………………………………..

2-water is a polar compound

……………………………………………………

3-it is difficult to identify metalloids from their electronic

structure.
…………………………………………………….
………………………………………………..
4-sodium is kept under kerosene surface.
………………………………………………..
………………………………………………..
5- atomic size increase from up to down in the group.
………………………………………………..
7- What happen when:
1-adding dil. HCl to apiece of copper.
………………………………………………..
………………………………………………..
2- dissolving magnesium oxide in water.
………………………………………………..
………………………………………………..

3- burning of a magnesium strips in the presence of oxygen

gas.(show by equation)
………………………………………………..
………………………………………………..
8- write the balance chemical equations for the following :
1-reaction of magnesium with diluted hydrochloric acid.
………………………………………………..
2-reaction of carbon dioxide with water.
………………………………………………..
3-reaction of magnesium oxide with water.
………………………………………………..
4- burning magnesium in oxygen.
………………………………………………..
5-reaction of copper with hydrochloric acid.
………………………………………………..
9- complete the following equation :
dil.
1- Mg+2Hcl ……….+……….

2- 2Mg+O2 ……..

3- CO2+H2O ……..

10-correct the underlined words:

-Carbon dioxide is considered a basic oxide.
- mention one example for:
-polar compound.
…………………………………………………….
-basic oxides
…………………………………………………….
-an element that has the highest electro negativity.
…………………………………………………….

- Which of the following compounds has higher

polarity(explain your answer):
Ammonia NH3 and Methane CH4 knowing that electro
negativity of(N is 3,C is 2.5,and H is 2.1)
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………….
- Compare between :
- basic oxides and acidic oxides.
basic oxides acidic oxides