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FZPDP Tiyaikg G: (Computer Network) VD Why VD D?

jihh

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11 views

FZPDP Tiyaikg G: (Computer Network) VD Why VD D?

jihh

Uploaded by

akasthini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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fzpdp tiyaikg;G

fzpdp tiyaikg;G (Computer Network) vd;why; vd;d?

juTfisg; gupkhw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; ,izf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;bw;F Nkw;gl;l


fzpdp kw;Wk; fzpdp rhu; cgfuzq;fisf; nfhz;l njhFjp fzpdp tiyaikg;G vdg;gLk;
juTj; njhlu;ghly; vd;why; vd;d?
,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l njhlu;ghly; rhjdq;fspw;fpilapy; juT CLflj;Jk; (tlk;
(Guided)> tlkw;w (Unguided)) Clfq;fs; Clhf juTfis gupkhw;wk; nra;jy;
juTj;njhlu;ghly; vdg;gLk;.
rkpf;iQ vd;why; vd;d?

rkpf;iQ vd;gJ kpd; (Electrical) my;yJ kpd;fhe;j (Electromagnetic) kpd;Ndhl;lk; MFk;. ,J


xU tiyaikg;gpypUe;J (Network) my;yJ njhlu;ghly; rhjdj;jpypUe;J (Communication
device) kw;nwhU tiyaikg;gpw;Nfh my;yJ kw;nwhU njhlu;ghly; rhjdj;jpw;Nfh juit
vLj;J nry;y gad;gLfpd;wJ.

rkpf;iQ gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspy; mbg;gil mq;fkhFk;.

(i) fzpdpj; njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;G (Computer Communication Network)


(ii) nry;ypl tiyaikg;G (Mobile Computing)
(iii) kpd;dZ rhjdq;fs; (Electronic Devices)

rkpf;iQ MdJ xg;Gikr; rkpf;iQ (Analog signal), ,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQ (Digital signal) Mf
,Uf;f KbAk;.

njhlu;ghly; xd;wpd; khjpup (Communication Model)

jfty; njhlu;G khjpup vd;gJ jfty; njhlu;G vt;thW nraw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij Gupe;Jnfhs;s
cjTfpd;wJ.

mDg;Gdu;/%yk; (Sender / Source)


juTfis mDg;Gtjw;fhf juT cUthf;fy;> juT jahu;gLj;jy; eilngWk;.

CLflj;Jk; Kiwik (Transmission System)


cUthf;fg;gl;l juTfs; Fwpj;j ngWdiu miltjw;fhd gupkhw;wYf;Fg; nghWg;ghdJ.

S.Jayanthan MSC IM , Beng(Hon)SE,BCA,Ad.Dip in Robotic


ngWdu;/,yf;F (Receiver / Destination)
mDg;Gdupdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l jutpid CLflj;Jk; Kiwikapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;gtu;
ngWdu; vdg;gLk;.

rkpf;iQ vj;jid tifg;gLk;?


rkpf;iQ ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

(i) xg;Gik rkpf;iQ (Analog Signal)


(ii) ,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQ (Digital Signal)

xg;Gik rkpf;iQ (Analog Signal)

xg;Gik rkpf;iQahdJ juTfis njhlu;r;rpahf miy tbtpy; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ.


xg;Gik rkpf;iQapy; epiyahd Vw;w ,wf;fq;fs; fhzg;gLk;.

,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQ (Digital Signal)

,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQ vd;gJ jdpj;Jtkhd kjpg;Gf;fspd; tupirahf juitf; Fwpf;fg;


gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rkpf;iQ MFk;.

,it ,yj;jpudpay; mOj;jkhf my;yJ kpd;rhukhff; fhzg;gLk;.

,it Neuj;Jld; khw;wkilAk;.

,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQapy; 1 kw;Wk; 0 (binary values) vDk; ngWkhdq;fs; kl;Lk; juTfs;


gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQ xt;nthU khjpup Gs;spapYk; jdpj;jdp kjpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.


rkpf;iQapd; Jy;ypak; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; vj;jid khjpupfs; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd
vd;gjd; %yk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

S.Jayanthan MSC IM , Beng(Hon)SE,BCA,Ad.Dip in Robotic


,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQf;Fk; xg;Gik rkpf;iQf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;bidj; jUf.

xg;Gik rkpf;iQ ,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQ


(Analog Signal) (Digital Signal)
xg;Gik rkpf;iQapid gFg;gha;T gFg;gha;T nra;tJ ,yF
nra;tJ fbdk;
,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQia xg;Gik rkpf;iQia tpl
tpl Jy;ypakhdit Jy;ypak; Fiwe;jit
xg;Gik rkpf;iQapid Nrkpf;f Neuk; Nrkpg;gJ ,yFthdJ
vLf;Fk;.
xg;Gik rkpf;iQapid gjpT ,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQapid gjpT
nra;ag; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nra;tjpy; khjpup rkpf;iffs; vLj;J
njhopEl;gkhdJ %y rkpf;iQapid ghJfhf;fg; gLfpd;wd.
(Original Signal) ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.

rkpf;iQfspd; ,ay;Gfs;

tPr;rk; (Amplitude)

miy xd;wpd; cauk; tPr;rk; vdg;gLk;. ,jd; myF


m MFk;.

mjpu;ntz; / kPbwd; (Frequency)


xU nrff; dpy; (s) Fwpjj; xU epiyahd
gFjpapid fle;J nry;Yk;
miyfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpu;ntz; Hz (N`l;];)
,dhy;
msf;fg;gLk.;

miyePsk; (Wave length)


,uz;L epiyahd KidfSf;F ,ilapyhd J}uk;
njhlu;r;rpahd ,uz;L KfLfs; (crests) my;yJ
miyfspd; njhl;bfs; (troughs) miyePsk; vdg;gLk;.
miyePsk; kPw;wupy; (m) msf;fg;gLk;.

epiy / mtj;ij (Phase)


xU Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; miy Row;rpapd; Muk;gpf;Fk;
jUzk; mtj;ij vdg;gLk;.

S.Jayanthan MSC IM , Beng(Hon)SE,BCA,Ad.Dip in Robotic


Xu; ,yf;f rkpf;iQ (digital signal) njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ rupahdJ?
A - xU rJu miyapdhy; (square wave) Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
B - xU njhlu; (continuous) ngWkhd tPr;irf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
C - jftiy tifFwpg;gjw;Fg; gpd;dfg; (discrete) ngWkhdq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk;


(3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(5) A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 2022

xg;Gik rkpf;iQfis (analog signals) ,yf;fKiwahf (digital) tifFwpg;gjw;Fg;


gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vjidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;?
(1) neha;jhf;fy; (attenuation)
(2) FwpKiwatpo;j;jy; (decoding)
(3) jpupG (distortion)
(4) Jbg;Gf; FwpKiwf; Fwpg;Ngw;W (pulse code modulation)
(5) xj;jpaf;fk; (synchronization)

gz;Ngw;wj; (modulation) njhopDl;gj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; Kiwtop (process) ahJ?


(1) CLflj;Jk; irifapy; jftiyf; FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
(2) CLflj;Jk; jftypy; irifiaf; FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
(3) CLflj;Jk; irifapypUe;J jftiyg; gpupj;njLj;jy;
(4) CLflj;Jk; jftypypUe;J irifiag; gpupj;njLj;jy;
(5) Fiwe;jgl;rj; jpupTld; jftiy ,lk;khw;wy; 2020

rkpf;iQnahd;wpd; ,ay;Gfs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?


(1) tPr;rk; (Amplitude), fbfhu Neuk; (Clock time)> kPbwd; (Frequency)> miyePsk; (Wavelength)
(2) tPr;rk;> kPbwd;> fl;lk; (Phase)> Neuk;
(3) tPr;rk;> kPbwd;> fl;lk;> miyePsk;
(4) tPr;rk;> kPbwd;> Neuk;> miyePsk;
(5) tPr;rk;> fzj;jhf;F (Impulse)> fl;lk;> miyePsk; 2019

kPbwd; Fwpg;Ngw;wj; (frequency modulation) njhopDl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp khw;wg;glj;jf;fd>


(1) tPr;rKk; kPbwDk; khj;jpuk;.
(2) tPr;rk;> kPbwd;> fl;lk; Mfpad khj;jpuk;.
(3) tPr;rKk; fl;lKk; khj;jpuk;.
(4) kPbwd; khj;jpuk;.
(5) kPbwDk; fl;lKk; khj;jpuk;.

S.Jayanthan MSC IM , Beng(Hon)SE,BCA,Ad.Dip in Robotic

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