Caterpillar® Product Information

Product Bulletin
January 2001

Cat® 320C L Utility

Hydraulic Excavators

For Dealer Sales Personnel

This document supplements information in the Specalog. All product
content in this document will be available on CAT.com after product
launch. Marketing content will be available only on secured dealer
extranets and by accessing the PDF in the Electronic Sales Library.
Table of Contents

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Boom and Sticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Operator Station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Versatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Serviceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Complete Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Overview

In recent years, as hydraulic excavators have found use on smaller job sites, demand
for machines having a small tail swing radius has increased.

For this reason, Cat introduces the 320C Utility machines. The tail swing radius of
these machines falls within the track length. This makes them ideal for use in urban
construction, logging roads and other applications on sites where space is restricted.
With a smaller swing radius than the 320C, these machines can operate in smaller
spaces without a loss in operating performance. These machines share the same
Caterpillar C-Series characteristics such as: ease of operation, durable structural
components and undercarriage, extended service intervals, unmatched controllability
and complete customer support.

With a small swing radius, the 320C Utility is best-suited for tight areas but also
offers the same performance as the standard 320C excavator in general-purpose
applications. This flexibility is as a major selling point to customers.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 3

Performance

Performance. The 320C Utility was designed to have a small swing radius, but at the same time maintain C-
Series characteristics and offer the same level of operating performance as the 320C standard machine
wherever possible.

Small Tail Swing Radius. The 320C Utility has a tail

swing radius of 2000 mm (6'7"), which is less than
the 312B. As a result, the 320C Utility is easier to
operate while against walls and in tight areas,
reducing the concern of the rear of the machine
during operation. Operating efficiency on the 320C
Utility is substantially higher when repairing or
widening narrow roads and highways, working in
small job sites in urban areas or creating logging
paths.

Stability. The 320C Utility uses a 70% heavier

counterweight than the 320C. This provides the
320C Utility with similar stability to the 320C.

Weights Cat 320C Utility Cat 320C

Operating Weight — 22 300 kg 19 700 kg
600 mm (2') 320CU Standard Undercarriage (49,200 lb) (43,400 lb)
885 mm (2'11") 312B Operating Weight — 23 000 kg 21 000 kg
Long Undercarriage (50,700 lb) (46,300 lb)
1350 mm (4'5") 320C

Weights. To accommodate the short tail swing with

the addition of a counterweight, the 320C Utility's
overall machine weight has increased from the
320C.

4 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Performance

MT/hr (Short ton/hr)

Level Truck Loading Productivity. The 320C Utility
800 had the same hourly productivity as the 320C. All
700 the production figures are based on 100 percent
601 590
600
(662) (650) efficiency and a 60-minute working hour. These
results should be derated for actual operating
500 100% 98%
conditions.
400
300
200 Swing Performance
100 320C Utility/320C
0 Swing Motor Capacity 122 cc./rev. (7.4 in3/rev.)
320C Utility 320C Swing Motor Torque 444 N•m (328 lb-ft)
Productivity — Level Truck Loading
Swing Speed 11.5 rpm
Swing Torque 61.8 kN•m (45,580 lb-ft)
Swing Hydraulic Pressure 25 000 kPa (3,630 psi)
Level Truck Loading. During this test, the 320C
Utility and 320C loaded a truck at the same level,
swinging 90 degrees. The digging depth was
Swing Performance. The 320C Utility has the same
approximately 2.2 m (7'3"). An 11 mton (24,250 lb)
swing motor and swing drive as the 320C. The
dump truck was used. The material was a
320C Utility has fast swing acceleration, cycle time,
compacted, red, sandy clay and rock mixture and
and great slope swing capability.
the material density was measured at 1800 kg/m3
(3000 lb/yd3). Scales were used to measure truck
payloads. The empty trucks were weighed before
the test, after five-bucket loads, and weighted again
to determine the payload. Cycle times were also
recorded during the test.

Sec.
20

13.3 13.4
15 (100%) (101%)

2.8 2.9
10 1.9 1.8

3.5 3.1
5

5.1 5.6

0
320C Utility 320C

Return Dump Swing/Boom up Dig

Cycle Time — Level Truck Loading

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 5

Engine

Engine. Cat 3066 T six cylinder turbo-charged engine is built for power, reliability, economy and low
emissions.

· At any time, the operator can activate a switch on

the top of the right control lever to reduce the
engine speed to 1020 rpm. This feature, referred to
as one-touch idle, can be used both to conserve fuel
and to reduce engine sound levels. Activate the
switch again to return to previous level.

Low Sound, Low Vibration. The engine is mounted

to the main frame with four rubber mounts reducing
the sound level and vibration that is transferred
from the engine to the main frame, thus improving
operator comfort.

Water Separator. A fuel system water separator,

located in the radiator compartment, is standard on
the 320C Utility.

Fuel Tank Capacity. The fuel tank allows 12 hours

of continuous operation under normal load.
Cat 3066 T Engine. The Cat 3066 T engine was
developed specifically for construction machinery.
The engine features a long-stroke piston movement
for high torque at medium to low speeds, good fuel
consumption and low sound levels.

Emission. The 320C Utility meets worldwide Tier 1

emission requirements.

Torque Rise. Designed for torque rise at mid-range

rpms, which is especially beneficial for heavy-duty
use.

Automatic Engine Control. Three-stage control

maximizes fuel efficiency and reduces sound levels.

· When placed in the "OFF" mode, if a no-load

condition or light-load condition continues more
than three seconds, the automatic engine control
reduces engine speed by 100 rpm.

· When placed in the "ON" mode, if a no-load

condition or light-load condition continues more
than three seconds, the automatic engine control
reduces engine speed from high idle to 1300 rpm.

6 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Hydraulics

Hydraulics. Caterpillar hydraulics give the 320C Utility exceptional efficiency and controllability
unmatched in the industry for consistently high performance in all applications.

Automatic Boom and Swing Priority Function. For

simpler operation, work mode and power mode
switches have been eliminated. Instead, the
automatic boom and swing priority function
simplifies operation and optimizes performance
based on joystick movements. The system senses
when the operator is requiring more priority to
either boom or swing movement. This modulated
system switches over to a priority circuit gradually,
giving a smooth operation that matches the
operator's expectations.

Controllability. The hydraulic system offers the

operator precise control, reducing fatigue,
improving operator effectiveness and efficiency,
which ultimately translates into enhanced
performance. The 320C Utility was designed using
computer simulation software and electronic
machine measurements to improve operator
controllability.

Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit. The 320C

Utility uses a boom and stick regeneration circuit to
save energy during boom-down and stick-in
operation. The circuits function in boom-down and
stick-in movement. The weight of the boom or stick
forces hydraulic oil out and into the feed end of the
cylinder. On the boom, oil is fed from the head end
to the rod end, and on the stick, oil is fed from the
rod end to the head end. Recirculating oil directly
from the emitted side to the feed side reduces the
need to provide oil flow from the pumps, resulting
in shorter cycle times and energy savings. The re-
use of naturally powered oil not only improves
efficiency, but significantly improves function
speed.

Hydraulic Cross-Sensing System. The hydraulic

cross-sensing system utilizes each of two hydraulic
pumps to 100 percent of engine power, under all
operation conditions. It is also designed to provide
hydraulic power to the circuit which needs it most,
as determined by sensing the operator inputs.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 7

Hydraulics

Optional Fine Swing Control. Optional fine swing

control cushions swing start and stop for better
implement control. It functions by slowing the
application of the swing brake to prevent sudden
stops of the machine. This is especially useful when
carrying a load - such as a pipe or manbox - to
prevent a sudden load shift. The operator can switch
this function on or off.

8 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Structures

Structures. The 320C Utility structural components and undercarriage are the backbone of the machine's
durability.

Carbody Design and Track Roller Frames. Advanced

carbody design stands up in the toughest
applications for long machine life. Modified X-
shaped, box-section carbody provides excellent
resistance to torsional bending. Smooth transitions
and long welds reduce stresses at the carbody-to-
roller frame junctions for excellent durability. For
added strength, upper structure weight and stresses
are distributed evenly across the full length of the
track roller frame. Robot-welded track roller frames
are press-formed, pentagonal units to deliver
exceptional strength and service life. The sloped top
of the track frame dramatically reduces mud and
debris accumulation.

Rollers and Idlers. The rollers and idlers are

equipped with floating metal seals. Oil is installed
at the factory and sealed for life. The floating seals
prevent water and dirt from entering, making the
Undercarriage. The Cat undercarriage is the vital components maintenance-free.
link between the upper body and the ground. It
handles stress and impact to provide overall
excellent stability. The undercarriage on the 320C
Utility is a grease lubricated design for extended life
of the internal pin and bushing joint. Idler and
center section track guiding guards are standard.

Undercarriage Options. Two undercarriage options,

standard (STD) and long (L), allow you to choose
the best configuration for your application.

Standard Undercarriage. The standard

undercarriage is well suited for applications that
require frequent repositioning of the machine, have
restricted working space, uneven or rocky terrain.
Main Frame. The rugged main frame is designed for
Long Undercarriage. The long (L) undercarriage maximum durability and efficient use of materials.
maximizes stability and lift capacity. A long, wide
and sturdy undercarriage offers a very stable work The upper frame on the 320C Utility uses an inverse
platform. ''T'' shaped beam and has a one-piece swing table,
which improves strength and reliability. The boxed
skirt channel section improves upper frame rigidity
under the cab.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 9

Structures

The outer frame utilizes curved side rails for

excellent uniformity and strength throughout the
length of the frame.

For superior strength and reduced weight, inverted

U-channels span the width of the main frame and
are formed, not fabricated.

Boom tower and main rails are constructed of solid,

high-tensile strength steel plates.

Boom foot and engine mount areas are reinforced

for additional strength.

Sheet metal supporting structure is improved by

integrating the mounting into upper frame structure.

10 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Boom and Sticks

Boom and Sticks. Designed-in flexibility to help bring higher production and efficiency to all jobs.

R2.5B Stick. The 2.5 meter stick provides a good

digging envelope with larger buckets and stability
for hammer work.

Booms and Sticks. Select the right combination for

the job with your Cat dealer and you'll help ensure
top production from the start. Built for good
performance and long service life, Caterpillar
booms and sticks are large, welded, box-section
structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications to
resist high stress.

Most of other manufacturers offer only one front,

while Caterpillar offers various front combinations
to meet various demands. The choice of one boom
and three reach sticks offer you maximum
flexibility when equipping a machine to meet a
range of applications.

Reach Boom. The reach boom is designed to

provide maximum digging capability with three
stick choices. The boom's excavation ability
compares with conventional general-purpose
booms.

R3.9B Stick. The R3.9B stick measures 3.9 meters

in length and gives the largest working envelope
with smaller buckets.

R2.9B Stick. The R2.9B stick, 2.9 meters in length,

is the most versatile front linkage and a good fit for
all 11-ton dump trucks with regard to reach and
bucket capacity.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 11

Operator Station

Operator Station. Redesigned interior layout maximizes operator space, provides exceptional comfort, and
reduces operator fatigue.

Operator Environment. The 320C Utility operator

work station is quiet. Controls are adjustable to fit
the operator. Low lever and pedal effort, ergonomic
seat design and highly efficient ventilation make
this cab an excellent working environment for the
operator. The result is a cab that puts the operator
firmly and comfortably in control, translating into
greater productivity.

Monitor. New compact monitor is easy to read in

any lighting and displays information in a choice of
languages. The buttons located behind the panel
door are used to display the number of hours that
filters and fluids have been used, to select pre-set
languages or to set the clock.

12 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Operator Station

Seat. A new seat offers a wide range of adjustments Upper Cab Door Window. The upper cab door
for operator comfort. The seat can be reclined flat window slides open, providing extra ventilation and
and armrests and controls can be positioned to fit improving communication with people outside.
the operator's preference.
Skylight. A large polycarbonate skylight delivers
Console. Redesigned consoles for simplicity and excellent natural lighting and good ventilation and
functionality. Both consoles have attached viewing area. Gas cylinders make opening the
adjustable armrests for extra comfort when skylight easy and eliminate the need to lock the
operating. Located on the right console for easy skylight in the open position. A standard sliding
access is the key switch and the throttle dial with 10 sunshade protects the operator from direct sunlight.
levels to set engine speed. The armrest on the left
console lifts up for storage space of small articles. Cab Exterior. The 320C Utility's cab is newly
An ashtray is also provided on the left console. designed using asymmetrical steel tubing for
improved resistance to fatigue and vibration. FOGS
Automatic Climate Control. The 320C Utility (Falling Object Guard System) may be bolted-on
features fully automatic climate control. Ambient directly to the cab.
temperature and sun load sensors are located near
the air conditioner unit, underneath the platform and Cab Mounts. The cab shell is mounted to the frame
near the monitor panel. The fully automatic air on improved viscous mounts, reducing vibration
conditioner adjusts temperature and flow and directs and sound.
air flow.
Wiper. With continuous and intermittent modes, the
wiper is positioned on the right cab pillar to further
improve the operator's viewing area.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 13

Operator Station

Cab Attachments. A variety of cab attachments for

additional functionality, comfort and security are
available:

· Control Pattern Changer

· Third pedal for straight travel

· Guards for cab front and top

· Extra wiper and lighting

Contact your Caterpillar dealer for details.

14 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Versatility

Versatility. Increased offerings of work tools help optimize machine performance.

The Pin Grabber Plus design allows the coupler to

pick up nearly anything equipped with standard
bucket pins without requiring modifications. It has
an integral lifting eye and can use buckets in the
reversed position.

Tool Control System. A variety of auxiliary

hydraulics are available as options on the 320C
Utility to meet any type of hydraulic requirement.
Now you can get factory-configured systems with
these advantages:

· The tool control system is an attachment that

provides you with the flexibility to use most of the
tools available.

· Once calibrated, the system allows flows and

pressures to be set from the monitor, dispensing
with flow meters and pressure gauges.

· Up to 5 different attachments can be pre-

programmed making it easy to switch attachments.

· The tool control system includes joysticks with

programmable buttons and a proportional switch.

· If the flexibility of the tool control system is not

required, dedicated hammer (single function),
thumb (double) and combined auxiliary hydraulics
are offered.

Quick Couplers. The Pin Grabber Plus Hydraulic

Quick Coupler is available as a factory installed
option. It lets operators rapidly exchange a wide
range of work tools, usually without leaving the cab.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 15

Serviceability

Serviceability. Longer service intervals and easier maintenance result in better machine availability and
lower owning and operating costs.

Service and Maintenance Interval Air Filter Compartment. The air filter features a
double-element construction for superior cleaning
320C Utility/320C 320B
efficiency. When the air cleaner plugs, a warning is
Front Pin Greasing
displayed on the monitor screen inside the cab
Bucket Linkage 100 hr 50 hr
Other Pins 1000 hr 50 hr
indicating that the filter needs to be serviced.
Engine Oil and Filter Change 500 hr 250 hr
Hydraulic Oil Filter Change 1000 hr 500 hr Ground Level Service. The design and layout of the
Final Drive Oil Level Check 1000 hr 250 hr 320C Utility were made with the service technician
in mind. Many of the service locations have a
ground level access that is either exposed or
Extended Service Intervals. The 320C Utility
reachable through a convenient side door,
service and maintenance intervals are extended to
eliminating the need to climb on top or work under
reduce operator work. Front pin greasing is one of
the machine. With service this easy, critical
the most time consuming and inconvenient
maintenance gets done quickly and efficiently.
maintenance items -- it has been dramatically
extended on the 320C Utility.
Greasing Points. A concentrated remote greasing
block on the boom delivers grease to hard-to-reach
Radiator Compartment. The left rear service door
locations.
allows easy access to the engine radiator and the oil
cooler. A reserve tank and drain cock are attached to
Pump Compartment. A service door on the right side
the radiator for simplified maintenance.
of the upper structure allows ground-level access to
the pump and pilot filter.

16 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Serviceability

Capsule Filter. The hydraulic return filter, a capsule Grease Lubricated Track. Track link is protected
filter, is situated inside the hydraulic tank. This filter using grease lubricated seals. These seals deliver
prevents contaminants from entering the system long track link pin and bushing inner wear life by
when hydraulic oil is changed and keeps the preventing dirt and debris from entering the pin and
operation clean. The filter is changed from the top bushing area. The grease-lubricated track also
service platform. reduces travel noise.

Diagnostics and Monitoring. The 320C Utility is Fan Guard. Engine radiator fan is completely
equipped with S·O·Ssm sampling ports and hydraulic enclosed by fine wire mesh, reducing the risk of an
test ports for the hydraulic system, engine oil and accident.
coolant. A test connection for the Electronic
Technician (ET) is located behind the cab.

Anti-Skid "Punched Star" Plate. Anti-skid punched-

star plate covers top of storage box and upper
structure to prevent slipping during maintenance.
The plate can be removed for cleaning.

Engine Inspection. Engine can be accessed from the

upper structure or from the bottom of the machine.
The engine and pump compartment are separated by
a steel wall.

Handrails and Steps. Larger handrails and steps

assist operator in climbing on and off machine.

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 17

Complete Customer Support

Complete Customer Support. Cat dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.

Maintenance. What is the cost of preventative

maintenance? More and more equipment buyers are
planning for effective maintenance before buying
equipment. Repair option programs guarantee the
cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic programs such
as Scheduled Oil Sampling and Technical Analysis
help you avoid unscheduled repairs.

Replacement. Repair, rebuild or replace? Your Cat

dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so
you can make the right choice.

Product Support. You will almost always find the

parts you need at your dealer parts counter. This
extensive parts inventory is backed by a world-wide
computer search network to find the closest
available replacement to minimize machine
downtime. Your Cat dealer can service your
machine on site or in the shop. Save money with
Selection. Make detailed comparisons of the remanufactured components. You receive the same
machines you are considering before you buy. What warranty and reliability as new products at
are the job requirements? What production is significant cost savings.
needed? What is the true cost of lost production?
Your Cat dealer can give you precise answers to
these questions.

Acquisition. The 320C Utility is available for rent,

lease or purchase at your Cat dealer. If you choose
to purchase a 320C Utility, you'll appreciate the
value it offers. Consider the financing options
available as well as day-to-day operating costs. This
is also the time to look at dealer services that can be
included in the cost of machine to yield lower
equipment owning and operating costs over the long
run.

Operation. Improving operating techniques can

boost your profits. Your Cat dealer has training
literature and other ideas to help you increase
productivity.

18 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators January 2001

 Technical Specifications

Engine Hydraulic System

Engine Model Cat 3066 T Diesel Main Implement System -

Gross Power 107 kW 143 hp Maximum Flow (2x) 205 L/min 54.2 gal/min
Flywheel Power 103 kW 138 hp Max. pressure - Implements
ISO 9249 103 kW 138 hp (Full Time) 34 300 kPa 4,980 psi
SAE J1349 103 kW 138 hp Max. pressure - Travel 34 300 kPa 4,980 psi
EEC 80/1269 103 kW 138 hp Max. pressure - Swing 25 000 kPa 3,625 psi
Bore 102 mm 4.02 in Pilot System - Maximum flow 41 L/min 10.8 gal/min
Stroke 130 mm 5.12 in Pilot System - Maximum
pressure 4120 kPa 600 psi
Displacement 6.37 L 389 in3
Boom Cylinder - Bore 120 mm 5 in
Boom Cylinder - Stroke 1260 mm 50 in
Stick Cylinder - Bore 140 mm 5.5 in
Weights
Stick Cylinder - Stroke 1430 mm 56 in
Operating Weight - Long B Family Bucket Cylinder -
Undercarriage 23 000 kg 50,700 lb Bore 120 mm 5 in
Operating Weight - Std. B Family Bucket Cylinder -
Undercarriage 22 300 kg 49,200 lb Stroke 1030 mm 41 in

Service Refill Capacities Drive

Fuel Tank Capacity 284 L 75 gal Maximum Drawbar Pull 196 kN 44,040 lb
Cooling System 30 L 7.9 gal Maximum Travel Speed 5.5 kph 3.4 mph
Engine Oil 30 L 7.9 gal
Swing Drive 8L 2.1 gal
Final Drive (each) 10 L 2.6 gal Swing Mechanism
Hydraulic System (including
tank) 240 L 63 gal Swing Speed 11.5 RPM
Hydraulic Tank 140 L 37 gal Swing Torque 61.8 kN.m 45,611 lb ft

Track

Standard w/Standard
Undercarriage 600 mm 24 in
Standard w/Long Undercarriage 800 mm 32 in
Optional 600 mm 24 in
Optional 700 mm 28 in
Optional 800 mm 32 in

January 2001 TEJB7069 Cat 320C L Utility Hydraulic Excavators 19

The information contained herein is intended for circulation only to Caterpillar and dealer employees whose duties require knowledge of such reports and is
intended exclusively for their information and training. It may contain unverified analysis and facts observed by various Caterpillar or dealer employees.
However, effort has been made to provide reliable results regarding any information comparing Caterpillar built and competitive machines. Effort has been
made to use the latest available spec sheet and other material in the full understanding that these are subject to change without notice. Any reproduction of
this release without the foregoing explanation is prohibited.

TEJB7069
January 2001
www.CAT.com

© 2001 Caterpillar
Printed in the U.S.A.