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55 3 2 Physics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views

55 3 2 Physics

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

Set-2

Series S3RQP/3
àíZ-nÌ H$moS>
Q.P. Code
55/3/2
amob Z§. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
Roll No. _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)


PHYSICS (Theory)

:3 : 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question paper
contains 27 printed pages.
n¥ð> 27 h¢ &
(II) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (II) Please check that this question paper
contains 33 questions.
>33 àíZ h¢ &
(III) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE (III) Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of
the question paper should be written on
àíZ-nÌ H$moS >H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ the title page of the answer-book by the
_wI-n¥ð> na {bI| & candidate.
(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go (IV) Please write down the serial number of
the question in the answer-book before
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ attempting it.
Adí` {bI| &
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ 15 {_ZQ (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to read
this question paper. The question paper
>H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db read the question paper only and will not
àíZ- write any answer on the answer-book
during this period.
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &

13-55/3/2 1 P.T.O.
:

:
(i) 33
(ii)
(iii) 1 16 1

(iv) 17 21 2

(v) 22 28 3

(vi) 29 30 4

(vii) 31 33 5

(viii)

(ix)
(x)
:
c=3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 10 34 Js
e = 1.6 10 19 C
0 =4 10 7 T m A 1

0 = 8.854 10 12 C2 N 1 m 2
1
=9 109 N m2 C 2
4
0
(me) = 9.1 10 31 kg
Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675 10 27 kg
àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673 10 27 kg
AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023 1023 à{V J«m_ _mob
~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38 10 23 JK 1
13-55/3/2 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 33 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five sections Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A Questions no. 1 to 16 are Multiple Choice type questions. Each
question carries 1 mark.
(iv) In Section B Questions no. 17 to 21 are Very Short Answer type questions.
Each question carries 2 marks.
(v) In Section C Questions no. 22 to 28 are Short Answer type questions. Each
question carries 3 marks.
(vi) In Section D Questions no. 29 and 30 are case study based questions. Each
question carries 4 marks.
(vii) In Section E Questions no. 31 to 33 are Long Answer type questions. Each
question carries 5 marks.
(viii) There is no overall choice given in the question paper. However, an internal
choice has been provided in few questions in all the Sections except Section A.
(ix) Kindly note that there is a separate question paper for Visually Impaired
candidates.
(x) Use of calculators is not allowed.
You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary :
c=3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 10 34 Js
e = 1.6 10 19 C

0 =4 10 7 T m A 1

0 = 8.854 10 12 C2 N 1 m 2
1
=9 109 N m2 C 2
4
0

Mass of electron (me) = 9.1 10 31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675 10 27 kg


Mass of proton = 1.673 10 27 kg
6.023 1023 per gram mole
Boltzmann constant = 1.38 10 23 JK 1

13-55/3/2 3 P.T.O.
IÊS> H$

1. H$moB© {d`wº$ MmbH$, {Og_| EH$ H$moQ>a h¡, na ZoQ> Amdoe +Q h¡ & H$moQ>a Ho$ ^rVa H$moB© {~ÝXþ
Amdoe +q h¡ & H$moQ>a H$s Xrdmam| Am¡a ~mø n¥îR>m| na H«$_e: Amdoe h¢ :
(A) 0 Am¡a Q (B) q Am¡a Q q

(C) q Am¡a Q + q (D) 0 Am¡a Q q

2. {H$gr àmoQ>m°Z H$mo {~ÝXþ P1 go {~ÝXþ P2 VH$ bo Om`m J`m h¡, `o XmoZm| {~ÝXþ {H$gr {dÚwV joÌ
_| pñWV h¢ & {~ÝXþ P1 Am¡a P2 na {d^d H«$_e: 5 V Am¡a + 5 V h¢ & `h _mZVo hþE {H$
{~ÝXþAm| P1 Am¡a P2 na àmoQ>m°Z H$s J{VO D$Om©E± eyÝ` h¢, Vmo àmoQ>m°Z na {H$`m J`m H$m`© h¡ :
(A) 1·6 10 18 J (B) 1·6 10 18 J
(C) eyÝ` (D) 0·8 10 18 J

3. AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma Vma Ho$ {H$gr 2·0 cm bå~o IÊS> go, Omo y-Aj Ho$ AZw{Xe aIm
J`m h¡, YZmË_H$ y-{Xem _| 5·0 A Ymam àdm{hV hmo ahr h¡ & Bg IÊS> (n[anW Ho$ ^mJ)
Ho$ H$maU {~ÝXþ (3 m, 4 m, 0) na Mwå~H$s` joÌ h¡ :

(A) (0.12 nT) ^j

(B) (0.10 nT) ^j


^
(C) (0.24 nT) k
^
(D) (0.24 nT) k

13-55/3/2 4
SECTION A

1. An isolated conductor, with a cavity, has a net charge +Q. A point charge
+q is inside the cavity. The charges on the cavity wall and the outer
surface are respectively :
(A) 0 and Q (B) q and Q q
(C) q and Q + q (D) 0 and Q q

2. A proton is taken from point P1 to point P2, both located in an electric


field. The potentials at points P1 and P2 are 5 V and + 5 V respectively.
Assuming that kinetic energies of the proton at points P1 and P2 are zero,
the work done on the proton is :
(A) 1·6 10 18 J (B) 1·6 10 18 J
(C) Zero (D) 0·8 10 18 J

3. A 2.0 cm segment of wire, carrying 5.0 A current in positive y-direction


lies along y-axis, as shown in the figure. The magnetic field at a point
(3 m, 4 m, 0) due to this segment (part of a circuit) is :

(A) (0.12 nT) ^j

(B) (0.10 nT) ^j


^
(C) (0.24 nT) k
^
(D) (0.24 nT) k

13-55/3/2 5 P.T.O.
4. Xmo nVbo bå~o g_mÝVa Vmam|, {OZHo$ ~rM n¥WH$Z Xÿar h¡, go {dnarV {XemAm| _| Ymam
àdm{hV hmo ahr h¡ & `o Vma EH$-Xÿgao H$s à{V EH$m§H$ bå~mB© na :
2
(A) 0I H$m à{VH$f©U ~b Amamo{nV H$a|Jo &
2
2 a
2
(B) 0I H$m AmH$f©U ~b Amamo{nV H$a|Jo &
2 a2
2
(C) 0I H$m AmH$f©U ~b Amamo{nV H$a|Jo &
2 a
2
(D) 0I H$m à{VH$f©U ~b Amamo{nV H$a|Jo &
2 a

5. H$moB© Ymamdmhr d¥ÎmmH$ma nme {OgH$m Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© M h¡, {H$gr ~mø Mwå~H$s` joÌ
B _| D$Üdm©Ya Vb _| Bg àH$ma {Zb§{~V h¡ {H$ BgH$m Vb B Ho$ A{^bå~dV² h¡ & Bg
nme H$mo B Ho$ bå~dV² Aj Ho$ n[aV: 45 na Ky{U©V H$amZo _| {H$`m J`m H$m`© {H$gHo$
{ZH$Q>V_ h¡ ?
(A) 0.3 MB (B) 0.3 MB
(C) 1.7 MB (D) 1.7 MB

6. Xmo Hw$ÊS>{b`m| C1 Am¡a C2 H$m AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd 20 mH h¡ & Hw$ÊS>br C1 _|, 0·2 s _| 4 A
go eyÝ` H$m Ymam n[adV©Z hmoVm h¡ & `{X Hw$ÊS>br C2 H$m à{VamoY 4 h¡, Vmo Bggo à{V
goH$ÊS> àdm{hV Amdoe hmoJm :
(A) 4.0 C (B) 1 .5 C
(C) 0.05 C (D) 0 .1 C

7. {H$gr Eogr n[aZm{bH$m na {dMma H$s{OE {OgH$s bå~mB© l,AZwwàñW-H$mQ> joÌ\$b A VWm
\o$am| H$s g§»`m {Z`V h¡ & Bg n[aZm{bH$m Ho$ ñdàoaH$Ëd _| d¥{Õ hmoJr `{X :
(A) l Am¡a A XmoZm| _| d¥{Õ hmo
(B) l _| H$_r Am¡a A _| d¥{Õ hmo
(C) l _| d¥{Õ Am¡a A _| H$_r hmo $
(D) l Am¡a A XmoZm| _| H$_r hmo
13-55/3/2 6
4.
in opposite directions. The wires will :
2
(A) Repel each other with a force 0I , per unit length.
2 a2
2
(B) Attract each other with a force 0I , per unit length.
2
2 a
2
(C) Attract each other with a force 0I , per unit length.
2 a
2
(D) Repel each other with a force 0I , per unit length.
2 a

5. A current carrying circular loop of magnetic moment M is suspended in


a vertical plane in an external magnetic field B such that its plane is
normal to B . The work done in rotating this loop by 45 about an axis
perpendicular to B is closest to :

(A) 0.3 MB (B) 0.3 MB

(C) 1.7 MB (D) 1.7 MB

6. The mutual inductance of two coils C1 and C2 is 20 mH. In coil C1,


the current changes from 4 A to zero in 0·2 s. If the resistance of coil
C2 is 4 , then the charge that flows through it per second will be :

(A) 4.0 C (B) 1.5 C


(C) 0.05 C (D) 0.1 C

7. Consider a solenoid of length l and area of cross-section A with fixed


number of turns. The self-inductance of the solenoid will increase if :

(A) both l and A are increased

(B) l is decreased and A is increased


(C) l is increased and A is decreased
(D) both l and A are decreased
13-55/3/2 7 P.T.O.
8. 1·0 1018 Hz Amd¥{ÎmH$s {dÚwV-Mwå~H$s` Va§J| H$hbmVr h¢ :
(A) Adaº$ {H$aU| $ (B) nam~¢JZr {H$aU| $
(C) X-{H$aU| $ (D) Jm_m {H$aU|

9. g_mZ doJ go J{V_mZ H$moB© àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a H$moB© Eoë\$m H$U {H$gr bú` Zm{^H$ na CnJ_Z
H$aVo h¢ & `o j{UH$ {dam_ _| AmVo h¢ Am¡a {\$a AnZr {XemAm| H$mo ì`wËH«${_V H$aVo h¢ &
àmoQ>m°Z Ho$ CnJ_Z H$s {ZH$Q>V_ Xÿar VWm Eoë\$m H$U Ho$ CnJ_Z H$s {ZH$Q>V_ Xÿar H$m
AZwnmV hmoJm :
1
(A) (B) 2
2
1
(C) (D) 4
4

10. AmaoI _| VrZ nXmWm] M1, M2 d M3 {OZHo$ H$m`© \$bZ H«$_e: 1, 2 d 3 h¢, Ho$ {bE
Amd¥{Îm v Ho$ Amn{VV {d{H$aU Ho$ gmW {ZamoYr {d^d V0 H$m {dMaU Xem©`m J`m h¡ & V~ :

(A) 1> 2> 3


(B) 2> 3> 1
(C) 3> 2> 1
(D) 2> 1> 3

11. hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw Ho$ ~moa n=2 ñVa go n=1 ñVa H$mo g§H«$_U
H$aVm h¡ & BgHo$ n[aH«$_U H$mb _| :
(A) 87·5% H$s d¥{Õ hmoJr
(B) 87·5% H$s H$_r hmoJr
(C) 43·75% H$s d¥{Õ hmoJr
(D) 43·75% H$s H$_r hmoJr
13-55/3/2 8
8. Electromagnetic waves with frequency 1.0 1018 Hz are known as :
(A) Infrared rays (B) Ultraviolet rays
(C) X-rays (D) Gamma rays

9. A proton and an alpha particle having equal velocities approach a target


nucleus. They come momentarily to rest and then reverse their
directions. The ratio of the distance of closest approach of the proton to
that of the alpha particle will be :
1
(A) (B) 2
2
1
(C) (D) 4
4

10. The figure shows the variation of stopping potential V0 with frequency v
of incident radiation, for three materials M1, M2 and M3 with work
functions 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Then :

(A) 1> 2> 3


(B) 2> 3> 1
(C) 3> 2> 1
(D) 2> 1> 3

11. An electron makes a transition from n = 2 level to n = 1 level in the Bohr


model of a hydrogen atom. Its period of revolution :
(A) increases by 87·5%
(B) decreases by 87·5%
(C) increases by 43·75%
(D) decreases by 43·75%
13-55/3/2 9 P.T.O.
12. Si H$m _mXZ n§Mg§`moOr VÎd Ho$ gmW {H$`m J`
{bE Amdí`H$ D$Om© h¡ bJ^J :
(A) 0·01 eV (B) 0·05 eV
(C) 0·72 eV (D) 1·1 eV

13 16 (A) (R)
(A) (R)
(A), (B), (C) (D)

(A) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(B) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(C) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(D) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡ VWm H$maU (R) ^r µJbV h¡ &

13. (A) : {H$gr AY©MmbH$ _|,


Ho$ Bb
(R) : {H$gr AY©MmbH$ _| XmVm D$Om© ñVa g§`moOH$Vm ~¡ÊS> Ho$ R>rH$ D$na hmoVm
h¡ &

14. (A) : àH$me-{dÚwV à^md àH$me H$s H$UmË_H$ àH¥${V H$mo {ZX{e©V H$aVm h¡ &
(R) : àH$me-{dÚwV Ymam Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s Amd¥{Îm Ho$ AZwH«$_mZwnmVr hmoVr
h¡ &

15. (A) : B _|
g_mZ g§doJ p go Bg àH$ma àdoe H$aVo h¢ {H$ p Mwå~H$s` joÌ B
Ho$ bå~dV² h¡ & `o XmoZm| g_mZ {ÌÁ`m Ho$ d¥Îmr` nW na J_Z H$a|Jo &
p
(R) : {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| H$jr` {ÌÁ`m r H$m _mZ Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡ &
qB

13-55/3/2 10
12. Si is doped with a pentavalent element. The energy required to set the
additional electron free is about :
(A) 0·01 eV (B) 0·05 eV

(C) 0·72 eV (D) 1·1 eV

Questions number 13 to 16 are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) type questions. Two
statements are given one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false.

13. Assertion (A) : In a semiconductor, the electrons in the conduction band


have lesser energy than those in the valence band.

Reason (R) : Donor energy level is just above the valence band in a
semiconductor.

14. Assertion (A) : Photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of


light.
Reason (R) : Photoelectric current is proportional to frequency of
incident radiation.

15. Assertion (A) : A proton and an electron enter a uniform magnetic field
B with the same momentum p such that p is
perpendicular to B . They describe circular paths of the
same radius.
p
Reason (R) : In a magnetic field, orbital radius r is equal to .
qB

13-55/3/2 11 P.T.O.
16. (A) : H$moB© CÎmb b|g {H$gr Ðd _| Sw>~moE OmZo na bwßV hmo OmVm h¡ &
(R) : b|g Ho$ nXmW© Am¡a Ðd XmoZm| Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$ g_mZ h¢ &

IÊS> I

17. (H$) m| Ho$ {dlm§{V H$mb go ? `h Xem©BE


ml
{H$ {H$gr MmbH$ Ho$ à{VamoY H$mo R=
2
Ûmam ì`º$ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡,
ne
`hm± àVrH$m| Ho$ AnZo gm_mÝ` AW© h¢ & 2

AWdm

(I) {H$gr ìhrQ>ñQ>moZ goVw H$m n[anW AmaoI It{ME & dh eV© àmßV H$s{OE O~ Bg
n[anW Ho$ J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a go H$moB© Ymam àdm{hV Zht hmoVr h¡ & 2

18. {H$gr IJmobr` XÿaXe©H$ H$s AmdY©Z j_Vm 24 h¡ & gm_mÝ` g_m`moOZ _|, BgHo$ Xmo b|gm|
Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar 150 cm h¡ & A{^Ñí`H$ b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar kmV H$s{OE & 2

19. àH$me Ho$ ì`{VH$aU VWm {ddV©Z _| A§Va Ho$ Xmo {~ÝXþ {b{IE & 2

20. gr{µO`_ YmVw (H$m`©-\$bZ 2·14 eV) na 500 nm Va§JX¡¿`© H$m àH$me AmnVZ H$aVm h¡
-CËgO©Z hmoVm h¡ & (i)
(eV _|) VWm (ii) Bg pñW{V Ho$ {bE {ZamoYr {d^d n[aH${bV H$s{OE &
(hc = 1240 eV. nm br{OE) 2

21. _mZ br{OE {H$gr ewÕ Si {H«$ñQ>b _| à{V KZ _rQ>a 5 1028 na_mUw h¢ & BgH$m _mXZ
~moam°Z H$s 1 ppm gm§ÐVm Ûmam {H$`m J`m h¡ & hmobm| H$s gm§ÐVm n[aH${bV
H$s{OE, {X`m J`m h¡ ni = 1·5 1016 m 3 & `h _m{XV {H«$ñQ>b n-àH$ma H$m h¡
AWdm p-àH$ma H$m, CëboI H$s{OE & 2

13-55/3/2 12
16. Assertion (A) : A convex lens, when immersed in a liquid, disappears.

Reason (R) : The refractive indices of material of the lens and the
liquid are equal.

SECTION B

17. (a) What is meant by relaxation time of free electrons in a conductor ?


Show that the resistance of a conductor can be expressed by
ml
R= , where symbols have their usual meanings. 2
ne 2
OR

(b) Draw the circuit diagram of a Wheatstone bridge. Obtain the


condition when no current flows through the galvanometer in it. 2

18. The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope is 24. In normal


adjustment, distance between its two lenses is 150 cm. Find the focal
length of the objective lens. 2

19. Write two points of difference between interference and diffraction of


light. 2

20. Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on caesium metal (work function


2·14 eV) and photoemission of electrons occurs. Calculate the (i) kinetic
energy (in eV) of the fastest electrons and (ii) stopping potential for this
situation. (Take hc = 1240 eV. nm) 2

21. Suppose a pure Si crystal has 5 1028 atoms m 3. It is doped by 1 ppm


concentration of boron. Calculate the concentration of holes and
electrons, given that ni = 1·5 1016 m 3. Is the doped crystal n-type or
p-type ? 2

13-55/3/2 13 P.T.O.
IÊS> J

22. AkmV {d.dm. ~b (emf) E VWm AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY r H$s H$moB© ~¡Q>ar AmaoI _| Xem©E
AZwgma {H$gr n[anW go g§~Õ h¡ & Hw§$Or (K) Ho$ Iwbo hmoZo na dmoëQ>_rQ>a H$m nmR>çm§H$
10·0 V VWm Eo_rQ>a H$m nmR>çm§H$ eyÝ` Eopån`a h¡ & n[anW ~ÝX hmoZo na dmoëQ>_rQ>a H$m
nmR>çm§H$ 6·0 V VWm Eo_rQ>a H$m nmR>çm§H$ 2·0 A h¡ & n[aH${bV H$s{OE : 3

(H$) ~¡Q>ar H$m {d.dm. ~b (emf),

(I) ~¡Q>ar H$m AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY (r), VWm


(J) ~mø à{VamoY (R) &

23. joÌ\$b A H$m H$moB© Am`VmH$ma nme {Oggo Ymam I àdm{hV hmo ahr h¡, {H$gr EH$g_mZ
Mwå~H$s` joÌ B _| pñWV h¡ & Cn`wº$ AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go Bg nme na H$m`© H$aZo dmbo
~b-AmKyU© Ho$ {bE g{Xe ê$n _| ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & 3

24. {H$gr ac n[anW H$s à{VKmV Am¡a à{V~mYm Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ H$s{OE & `h Xem©BE {H$ {H$gr
ac n[anW _| {H$gr AmXe© àoaH$ _| H$moB© e{º$ j` Zht hmoVr h¡ & 3

13-55/3/2 14
SECTION C

22. A battery of unknown emf E and internal resistance r is connected in a


circuit as shown in the figure. When the key (K) is open, the voltmeter
reads 10·0 V and ammeter reads 0 A. In the closed circuit, the voltmeter
reads 6·0 V and ammeter reads 2·0 A. Calculate : 3

(a) emf of the battery,

(b) internal resistance of the battery (r), and

(c) external resistance (R).

23. A rectangular loop of area A , carrying current I, is placed in a uniform


magnetic field B . With the help of a suitable diagram, derive an
expression, in vector form, for the torque acting on the loop. 3

24. Distinguish between reactance and impedance of an ac circuit. Show that


an ideal inductor in an ac circuit does not dissipate any power. 3

13-55/3/2 15 P.T.O.
25. {Zdm©V _| {H$gr {dÚwV-Mwå~H$s` Va§J Ho$ {dÚwV joÌ H$mo Bg àH$ma {X`m J`m h¡ :

E = (6·3 N/C) [cos (1·5 rad/m) y + (4·5 108 rad/s) t] ^i

(H$) Va§J H$s Va§JX¡¿`© Am¡a Amd¥{Îm kmV H$s{OE &


(I) ?

(J) Bg Va§J Ho$ Mwå~H$s` joÌ Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ {b{IE & 3

26. ~moa {gÕm§V H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ hmBS´>moOZ n


H$s{OE & hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw Ho$ D$Om© ñVa AmaoI H$mo Amao{IV H$s{OE Am¡a Cg_| {d{^Þ
3

27. (H$) na_mUw Ðì`_mZ _mÌH$ (u) H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE &
(I) {H$gr S>çyQ>oam°Z H$mo BgHo$ Ad`dm| (àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a Ý`yQ´>m°Z) _| n¥WH²$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
Amdí`H$ D$Om© n[aH${bV H$s{OE & {X`m J`m h¡ : 3

m(D) = 2.014102 u

mH = 1.007825 u

mn = 1.008665 u

28. (H$) {H$gr p-n g§{Y S>m`moS> H$m V I A{^bmj{UH$ àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[anW AmaoI
It{ME & (i) AJ«{X{eH$ ~m`g, Am¡a (ii) níM{X{eH$ ~m`g _| V I
A{^bmj{UH$ Ho$ _w»` bjUm| H$s g§jon _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3

AWdm

(I) D$Om© ~¡ÊS> AmaoIm| Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr (i) {dÚwVamoYr, (ii) AY©MmbH$ Am¡a
(iii) MmbH$ Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ H$s{OE & 3

13-55/3/2 16
25. The electric field in an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is given by :

E = (6·3 N/C) [cos (1·5 rad/m) y + (4·5 108 rad/s) t] ^i

(a) Find the wavelength and frequency of the wave.

(b) What is the amplitude of the magnetic field of the wave ?

(c) Write an expression for the magnetic field of this wave. 3

26.
theory. Draw the energy level diagram of hydrogen atom showing its
various spectral series. 3

27. (a) Define atomic mass unit (u).

(b) Calculate the energy required to separate a deuteron into its


constituent parts (a proton and a neutron). Given : 3

m(D) = 2.014102 u

mH = 1.007825 u

mn = 1.008665 u

28. (a) Draw the circuit diagrams for obtaining the V I characteristics of
a p-n junction diode. Explain briefly the salient features of the
V I characteristics in (i) forward biasing, and (ii) reverse biasing. 3

OR

(b) On the basis of energy band diagrams, distinguish between (i) an


insulator, (ii) a semiconductor, and (iii) a conductor. 3

13-55/3/2 17 P.T.O.
IÊS> K
àH$aU AÜ``Z AmYm[aV àíZ
29 30

29. AmaoI _| g_mÝVa gd©g_ MmbH$ n{Å>H$mAm| H Ho$ ~rM


2·0 cm Xÿar H$m g_mZ n¥WH$Z h¡, x-Aj Ho$ bå~dV² ì`dpñWV {H$E JE h¢ & àË`oH$
n{Å>H$m H$m {dÚwV {d^d A§{H$V h¡ & n{Å>H$mAm| $ ~rM {dÚwV joÌ EH$g_mZ
h¡ VWm n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ A{^bå~dV² h¡ &

(i) E , ^i Ho$ AZw{Xe h¡ ? 1


(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV

(ii) IV H$sn{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM _Ü` _wº$ {H$`m J`m h¡ & `h : 1


(A) {Z`V Mmb go ^i Ho$ AZw{Xe J_Z H$aoJm
(B) {Z`V Mmb go ^i Ho$ AZw{Xe J_Z H$aoJm
(C) ^i Ho$ AZw{Xe Ëd[aV hmoJm

(D) ^i Ho$ AZw{Xe Ëd[aV hmoJm

(iii) _mZ br{OE {H$gr ^r goQ> H$s ~m`t n{Å>H$m {Ogo x = 0 m na {b`m J`m h¡, na
{d^d V0 h¡ & V~ CZ n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM goQ> Ho$ {H$gr {~ÝXþ (0 x 2 cm) na
{d^d V H$mo Bg àH$ma ì`º$ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ : 1
(A) V = V0 + x (B) V = V0 + x2
(C) V = V0 + x1/2 (D) V = V0 + x3/2
`hm± H$moB© YZmË_H$ AWdm G$UmË_H$ {Z`Vm§H$ h¡ &
13-55/3/2 18
SECTION D
Case Study Based Questions

Questions number 29 and 30 are case study based questions. Read the following
paragraphs and answer the questions that follow.

29. The figure shows four pairs of parallel identical conducting plates,
separated by the same distance 2.0 cm and arranged perpendicular to
x-axis. The electric potential of each plate is mentioned. The electric field
between a pair of plates is uniform and normal to the plates.

(i) For which pair of the plates is the electric field E along ^i ? 1
(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV

(ii) An electron is released midway between the plates of pair IV. It


will : 1
(A) move along ^i at constant speed
(B) move along ^i at constant speed

(C) accelerate along ^i


(D) accelerate along ^i

(iii) Let V0 be the potential at the left plate of any set, taken to be at
x = 0 m. Then potential V at any point (0 x 2 cm) between the
plates of that set can be expressed as : 1
(A) V = V0 + x (B) V = V0 + x2
(C) V = V0 + x1/2 (D) V = V0 + x3/2
where is a constant, positive or negative.
13-55/3/2 19 P.T.O.
(iv) (H$) _mZ br{OE n{Å>H$mAm I, II, III Am¡a IV Ho$ ~rM {dÚwV joÌm| Ho$
n[a_mU H«$_e: E1, E2, E3 Am¡a E4 h¢ & V~ : 1
(A) E1 > E2 > E3 > E4 (B) E3 > E4 > E1 > E2

(C) E4 > E3 > E2 > E1 (D) E2 > E3 > E4 > E1

AWdm
(I) H$s Xm`t n{Å>H$m go grYo hr ~m`t n{Å>H$m H$s
I
Amoa àjo{nV {H$`m J`m h¡ & `h R>rH$ n{Å>H$m na {dam_ _| Am OmVm h¡ &
{Og Mmb go Bgo àjo{nV {H$`m J`m Wm dh h¡ bJ^J :
(e/m =1.76 1011 C/kg br{OE) 1

(A) 1.3 105 m/s (B) 2.6 106 m/s


(C) 6.5 105 m/s (D) 5.2 107 m/s

30. {ddV©Z Am¡a ì`{VH$aU {ZH$Q>V_ n[aKQ>ZmE± h¢ Omo EH$ gmW KQ>Vr h¢ & {ddV©Z Eogr
n[aKQ>Zm h¡ {Og_| àH$me ~mYm Ho$ H$moUm| (erfm]) na PwH$Vm h¡, O~{H$ àH$me Ho$ ì`{VH$aU
_| Va§Jm| Ho$ g§`moOZ go EH$ Z`m Va§J n¡Q>Z© ~ZVm h¡ & ì`{VH$aU Ho$ {bE H$_-go-H$_ {ddV©Z
H$aVr Xmo Va§Jm| H$m hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ & AV: {ddV©Z {~Zm ì`{VH$aU Ho$ hmo gH$Vm h¡,
O~{H$ ì`{VH$aU {~Zm {ddV©Z Ho$ Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ &
{H$gr AnmaXeu nXmW© _| Xmo {P[a`m± h¢ 2 m h¡ VWm CZHo$ ~rM
H$s Xÿar 6 m h¡, {P[a`m| na Va§JX¡¿`© 450 nm Ho$ EH$dUu àH$me H$m bå~dV² AmnVZ
H$amH$a naXo na g§`wº$ ì`{VH$aU Am¡a {ddV©Z n¡Q>Z© àmßV hmoVm h¡ &
(i) {ddV©Z n¡Q>Z© Ho$ AmdaU Ho$ Ho$ÝÐr` erf© Ho$ ^rVa ~ZZo dmbo ì`{VH$aU q\«$Om| Ho$
erfm] H$s g§»`m hmoJr : 1
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 6

(ii) {P[a`m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar H$mo g_mZ aIVo hþE `{X {P[a`m| H$s Mm¡ JwZr H$a X|,
Vmo ~ZZo dmbo ì`{VH$aU Ho$ erfm] H$s g§»`m hmoJr : 1
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4

13-55/3/2 20
(iv) (a) Let E1, E2, E3 and E4 be the magnitudes of the electric field
between the pairs of plates, I, II, III and IV respectively.
Then : 1
(A) E1 > E2 > E3 > E4 (B) E3 > E4 > E1 > E2

(C) E4 > E3 > E2 > E1 (D) E2 > E3 > E4 > E1

OR
(b) An electron is projected from the right plate of set I directly
towards its left plate. It just comes to rest at the plate. The
speed with which it was projected is about :
(Take (e/m) =1.76 1011 C/kg) 1
(A) 1.3 105 m/s (B) 2.6 106 m/s
(C) 6.5 105 m/s (D) 5.2 107 m/s

30. Diffraction and interference are closely related phenomena that occur
together. Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of light around the
edges of the obstacle, while interference is the combination of waves that
results in a new wave pattern. In order to get interference, there must be
at least two waves that are diffracting. So while diffraction can occur
without interference, interference cannot occur without diffraction.
Two slits of width 2 m each in an opaque material are separated by a
distance of 6 m. Monochromatic light of wavelength 450 nm is incident
normally on the slits. One finds a combined interference and diffraction
pattern on the screen.

(i) The number of peaks of the interference fringes formed within the
central peak of the envelope of the diffraction pattern will be : 1
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 6

(ii) The number of peaks of the interference formed if the slit width is
doubled while keeping the distance between the slits same will be : 1
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4

13-55/3/2 21 P.T.O.
(iii) (H$) `{X 450 nm Ho$ ñWmZ na 680 nm Va§JX¡¿`© Ho$ àH$me H$m EH$ AÝ`
àH$me à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡, Vmo {ddV©Z n¡Q>Z© Ho$ AmdaU Ho$ Ho$ÝÐr` erf©
_| ~ZZo dmbo ì`{VH$aU Ho$ erfm] H$s g§»`m hmoJr : 1

(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 9
AWdm
(I) Bg àH$aU AÜ``Z _| d{U©V EH$b {Par Ûmam àH$me Ho$ {ddV©Z na {dMma
H$s{OE & nhbm {ZpåZîR> {Og H$moU na {JaoJm, dh H$moU h¡ : 1

(A) sin 1 (0.12) (B) sin 1 (0.225)


(C) sin 1 (0.32) (D) sin 1 (0.45)

4
(iv) {P[a`m| go m H$s Xÿar na pñWV naXo Ho$ 1m na ì`{VH$aU Ho$ H$maU ~ZZo dmbr
3
M_H$sbr q\«$µOm| H$s g§»`m h¡ : 1

(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 6 (D) 10

IÊS> L>
31. (H$) (i) {H$gr g_mÝVa n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ, {OgH$s n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM H$moB© namd¡ÚwV
_mÜ`_ h¡, H$s Ym[aVm Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
(ii) 0·2 m {ÌÁ`m Ho$ {H$gr YmpËdH$ ImoIbo Jmobo H$mo 6 C Amdoe {X`m J`m
h¡ & Bg Jmobo Ho$ (i) n¥îR> Am¡a (ii) Ho$ÝÐ na {d^d kmV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(I) (i) {ÌÁ`m R Ho$ {H$gr nVbo MmbH$ Jmobr` Imob na + Q Amdoe pñWV h¡ &
JmCg Ho$ à_o` H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ Imob Ho$ {H$gr {~ÝXþ (i) Omo Imob Ho$ ^rVa
h¡, VWm (ii) Omo Imob go ~mha h¡, na {dÚwV joÌ Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ
H$s{OE &
(ii) `h Xem©BE {H$ g_mZ Amdoe KZËd ( ) Ho$ {bE MmbH$ n{Å>H$m AWdm
n¥îR>> Ho$ àH$aU _| {dÚwV joÌ {H$gr Hw$MmbH$ erQ> Ho$ {dÚwV joÌ H$m Xmo
JwZm hmoVm h¡ & 5

13-55/3/2 22
(iii) (a) If instead of 450 nm light, another light of wavelength
680 nm is used, number of peaks of the interference formed
in the central peak of the envelope of the diffraction pattern
will be : 1
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 9
OR
(b) Consider the diffraction of light by a single slit described in
this case study. The first minimum falls at an angle equal
to : 1
(A) sin 1 (0.12) (B) sin 1 (0.225)
(C) sin 1 (0.32) (D) sin 1 (0.45)
(iv) The number of bright fringes formed due to interference on 1 m of
4
screen placed at m away from the slits is : 1
3
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 6 (D) 10

SECTION E

31. (a) (i) Obtain the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate
capacitor with a dielectric medium between its plates.
(ii) A charge of 6 C is given to a hollow metallic sphere of radius
0.2 m. Find the potential at (i) the surface and (ii) the centre
of the sphere. 5
OR

(b) (i) A charge + Q is placed on a thin conducting spherical shell of


an expression for the
electric field at a point lying (i) inside and (ii) outside the shell.

(ii) Show that the electric field for same charge density ( ) is
twice in case of a conducting plate or surface than in a
nonconducting sheet. 5

13-55/3/2 23 P.T.O.
32. (H$) (i) (1) {H$gr J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$s Ymam h¡ ? CZ H$maH$m|
H$m CëboI H$s{OE {OZ na `h {Z^©a H$aVr h¡ &
(2) {H$gr J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a {OgH$m à{VamoY G h¡, H$mo {H$gr à{VamoY R H$m
Cn`moJ H$aHo$ (0 V) n[aga Ho$ dmoëQ>_rQ>a _| n[ad{V©V {H$`m J`m
V
h¡ & Bgr J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$mo 0 n[aga Ho$ dmoëQ>_rQ>a _|
2
n[ad{V©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ à{VamoY H$m _mZ, R Am¡a G Ho$
nXm| _| kmV H$s{OE &
(ii) 5 à{VamoY H$s {H$gr Hw$ÊS>br go JwµO
gmW Bg àH$ma d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡ :
= (2.0 t3 + 5.0 t2 + 6.0 t) mWb

t = 2 s na Hw$ÊS>br _| ào[aV Ymam H$m n[a_mU kmV H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(I) (i) N \o$am| VWm AZwàñW-H$mQ> joÌ\$b A H$s {H$gr Am`VmH$ma Hw$ÊS>br H$mo
ñWm`r H$moUr` Mmb go {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| KyU©Z H$am`m
J`m h¡ & {H$gr ^r g_` na Hw$ÊS>br _| ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
(ii) Xmo g_Vbr` VWm g§Ho$ÝÐr d¥ÎmmH$ma nme L1 Am¡a L2 AnZo Ho$ÝÐm| H$mo g§nmVr
aIVo hþE g_mj pñWV h¢ & L1 Am¡a L2 H$s {ÌÁ`mE± H«$_e: 1 cm Am¡a
100 cm h¢ & BZ nmem| H$m AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd n[aH${bV H$s{OE &
( 2 = 10 br{OE) 5

33. (H$) (i) {H$gr {Ì^wOmH$ma {àµÁ_ go AndV©Z H$mo Xem©Zo dmbr àH$me {H$aU H$m nW
Amao{IV H$s{OE Am¡a A, i Am¡a e Ho$ nXm| _| {dMbZ H$moU ( ) Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE & `hm± àVrH$m| Ho$ AnZo gm_mÝ` AW© h¢ & AmnVZ H$moU
Ho$ gmW {dMbZ H$moU Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«m \$ It{ME &
13-55/3/2 24
32. (a) (i) (1) What is meant by current sensitivity of a galvanometer ?
Mention the factors on which it depends.

(2) A galvanometer of resistance G is converted into a


voltmeter of range (0 V) by using a resistance R. Find
the resistance, in terms of R and G, required to convert it
V
into a voltmeter of range 0 .
2

(ii) The magnetic flux through a coil of resistance 5 increases


with time as :

= (2.0 t3 + 5.0 t2 + 6.0 t) mWb

Find the magnitude of induced current through the coil at


t = 2 s. 5

OR

(b) (i) A rectangular coil of N turns and area of cross-section A is


rotated at a steady angular speed in a uniform magnetic
field. Obtain an expression for the emf induced in the coil at
any instant of time.

(ii) Two coplanar and concentric circular loops L1 and L2 are


placed coaxially with their centres coinciding. The radii of L1
and L2 are 1 cm and 100 cm respectively. Calculate the
mutual inductance of the loops. (Take 2 = 10) 5

33. (a) (i) Trace the path of a ray of light showing refraction through a
triangular prism and hence obtain an expression for angle of
deviation ( ) in terms of A, i and e, where symbols have their
usual meanings. Draw a graph showing the variation of angle
of deviation with the angle of incidence.
13-55/3/2 25 P.T.O.
(ii)
na CgHo$ EH$ \$bH$ go 45 Ho$ H$moU na AmnVZ H$aVr h¡ & {ZJ©V {H$aU
\$bH$ AB Ho$ AZw{Xe J_Z H$aVr h¡ & Ðd H$m AndV©Zm§H$ kmV H$s{OE &
5

AWdm
(I) (i) Xmo H$bm-g§~Õ àH$me òmoVm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr Xmo àH$me Va§Jm|, {OZ_|
àË`oH$ H$m Am`m_ VWm Amd¥{Îm h¡, Ho$ {dñWmnZ y1 = a cos t Am¡a
y2 = a cos ( t + ) Ûmam {Zê${nV {H$E JE h¢ & `hm± XmoZm| Va§Jm| Ho$ ~rM
H$bmÝVa h¡ & `o XmoZm| àH$me Va§J| {H$gr {~ÝXþ na AÜ`mamonU H$aVr h¢ & Cg
{~ÝXþ na n[aUm_r Vrd«Vm Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &

(ii) `§J Ho$ {Û{Par à`moJ _|, O~ Xmo {P[a`m| go {ZH$bZo dmbr Va§J| {H$gr naXo
Ho$ Xmo {~ÝXþAm| na (i) Am¡a (ii) Ho$ nWmÝVa na nhþ±MVr h¢, Vmo BZ
6 12
{~ÝXþAm| na Vrd«VmAm| H$m AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 5

13-55/3/2 26
(ii) In the figure, a ray of light is incident on a transparent liquid
contained in a thin glass box at an angle of 45 with its one
face. The emergent ray passes along the face AB. Find the
refractive index of the liquid. 5

OR

(b) (i) The displacement of two light waves,


frequency , emanating from two coherent sources of light,
are given by y1 = a cos t and y2 = a cos ( t + ). is the
phase difference between the two waves. These light waves
superpose at a point. Obtain the expression for the resultant
intensity at that point.

(ii) ent, find the ratio of intensities


at two points on a screen when waves emanating from two
slits reaching these points have path differences (i) and
6
(ii) . 5
12

13-55/3/2 27 P.T.O.

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