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Maths (Basic)

class 10

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Vedanshi Saini
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views

Maths (Basic)

class 10

Uploaded by

Vedanshi Saini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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“aD General Instructions : Read the following instructions very eq (This question paper contains ag sully and strictly follow them * (ii) This question paper is divided ingg®stiore f ene Danie ey: iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 1 ieee sala ohates Gianicis (MCQs) and auestions number 19 and 20 are 4scrion Reason based questions of 1 mark In Section B, Questions no. 21 questions, carrying 2 marks each, to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type (v) In Section C, Questions no. 28 to 33 are short answer (SA) type questions, carrying 3 marks each. (vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions carrying 5.marks each. (vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 3g are case study based questions carrying 4 marks each. Internal choice is provided in 2 marks questions in each case-study. (viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section Dand 3 questions in Section E. (ix) Draw neat diagrams wherever required. Take x = 2 wherever required, if not stated. (x) Use of calculators is not allowed. SECTION A . This section comprises multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each. 1. The 8 term of an AP. is 17 and its 14" term is 29. The common (iv) difference of this A.P. is : (a 3 tb) 2 (ce) 5 (dd) -2 2. In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and the tangent PT at P makes an angle of 50° with PQ. The measure of 4 POQ is: P z : \ Q (a). 130° (b) 100° (c) 90° (d) 75° 430/5/1 ~~ Page 3 P.T.O. 3. One card is drawn at r: ; ‘andom fj, q well shuffled deck of 62 playing cards. What is the probability of : 1 Betting ‘4 of hearts’ ? @ = 52 ©) ag 1 @ ss i 26 (d) é 4. The distance between the points 4 g) and B(- 6, 2) is : (a) 6 units —@) 2N6 units (©). 2VI8 units (a) 13V2 units 5. The value(s) of k for which the roots of quadratic equation x244x+k=0 are real, is : (a) k24 (b) ks4 () k2-4 (@) k<-4 6 LOMof (2x 3x5) and (2*x5 x Dis: (a) 40 (b) -560 (c) 1680 (a) 1120 7. Tfone zero of the quadratic polynomial kx? + 3x++k is 2, then the value of kis: 6 6 ® -§ oF (c) é @ - 8 8. __ If the lines represented by equations 3* + 2my = 2 and 2x +5y +1=0are parallel, then the value of m is : 2 5 @ § ® =F 3 15 & ao 3 © 3 @ > 430/8/1 —_— Page5 P! b i | 9 A ABC ~ A DEF and their pe - : ely. E If AB = 10 cm, then DE equ: al 8 are 32 cm and 24 cm respectively. i (@) 8 f os (b) 75 em k () 15cm a 10. The two roots of the equation 3x2_ al6x+2=Oare: (a) real and distinct (b) not real (©) real and equal (d) rational lk 12. The sum of the first 100 even natural numbers is : (a) 10100 (b) 2550 (c) 5050 (d) 10010 13. In the given figure, AD = 2 cm, DB = 3 cm, DE = 25 cm and DE || BC. The value of x is : : (a) (b) 3-75em © @ 75cm Page 7 PTO. A | Jo te af rading Fem, ™ woon two of ite parallel } 1a A it tangents 18S diatance bet ) Wen Ori wb) Gem io. en (dd) 4Sem 18 ‘The median clans for the date give, potow is: _ Class 040 | 40<—) | Go—80 | 80-100 | 100 ~ 120 | | Brequeney 10 W M4 183 7 4 fa) 80-100 (hb) 20-40 | 40-60 (a) 60-80 i wee 8 (sec® @ = 1) cos" 1e If sind F, then SS = © equals : 3 w § ib) 3 4 @ <= # : @ 36 17, In two triangles A PQR and 4 ABC, \t is given that ae = a. For these two triangles to be similar, Which of the following should be true ? (a) ZAnZP (ob) 2£BeZQ (@) 4Be4P (@) CA=QR 18. Mean and median ‘of some data are 32 and 30 respectively. Using empirical relation, mode of the data is: (a) 36 (b) 26 (ce) 30 dd) 20 430/81 =~ Page 9 P.T.O, = ged questions carrying Suestions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Rea" "a gertion (A) and the mark each. Two statements are given, one labellé as Mhese questions from other is labelled as Reason (R). Selet the correct neue” |? codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below, 4 Reason (R) is the (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (f) a18 4° ® correct explanation of the Assertion (A): . (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) a*@ 8° put Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (AD: (© Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false: (d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true- 19. Assertion (A); When two evins are tased together, the probability of getting no tail is i. ‘Reason (R): The probability P(E) of an event E satisfies 0 s P(E) < 1. 20. Assertion (A): The surface area of largest sphere that can be inscribed in a hollow cube of side ‘a’ em is na” em?. Reason (R): The surface area of a sphere of radius ‘r is 4 m3, SECTION B This section comprises very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each. 21. Find LCM of 576 and 512 by prime factorization. 22. (a) Evaluate: ‘sin 30° + tan 45° see 30° + cot 45° OR (b) For A=30° and B = 60°, verify that : sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B, 430/51 +é Page 11 PTO. ircle centred at In the given figure, tangents AB and AC nine O. If Z OAB = 60° and OB = 5 cm, find lengths OA ane 2° 24. (a) Show that A(1, 2), B(6, 4), C(3, 8) and D(-1, 6) are vertices of a parallelogram ABCD. OR (b) Show that the points A(3, 0), B(6, 4) and C(-1, 3) are vertices of a right-angled triangle. ual “35? 12’ 107°" 25. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the A-P. SECTION C This section comprises short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each. 26. (a) Sabina went to a bank ATM to withdraw © 2,000. She received Z 50 and & 100 notes only. If Sabina got 25 notes in all, how many notes of & 50 and & 100 did she receive ? OR (b) Five years ago, Amit was thrice as old as Baljeet. Ten years hence, ‘Amit shall be twice as old as Baljeet. What are their present ages ? 27. Prove that (7 — 2V3) is an irrational number, given that /3 is an irrational number. 28. Find mean of the following data : Class 0-15 | 15-30 |30-45 |45-60 | 60-75 | 75-90 Frequency | 12 15 iT 20 16 6 430/8/1 ~~~ Page 13 PTO, int Pla, -2) divides the 29. (@) Determine the ratio in which Poy and B2, 4). Also, find line segment joining the points AU! the value of ‘a’ bi sia OR .d E are mid-points of sides given figure, i its D an — 2), B(2, ~ 2) and BC and AC respestively, nee vert it a C(-6, ~7), then verify the resuliDE= 9 4B q ; B D f c 30. Prove that: ‘ £ (eosee Asin A) (see A~ 008 A) = eR 81. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC, circumscribed about a cirele. Prove that BC is bisected at E. A D F B é c 430/5/1 +N NN Page 15 PTO. SECTION D Thi 01 #8 section comprises long answer (LA questions of 5 marks each, 32 A person walking 48 m towards a tower in horizontal line through its base observes that angle of elevation ofthe tp of the tower changes from 45° to 60°. Find the height of the tower and distance of the person, now, from the tower. (Use y3 = 1-732) 38. (a) In the given figure, AB is a chord of a circle of radius 7 cm and centred at O. Find the area of the shaded region if 2 AOB = 90°, Also, find length of minor arc AB, (b) AB and CD are arcs of two concentric circles of radii 3-5 cm and 10-5 cm respectively and centred at O. Find the area of the shaded region if Z AOB = 60°. Also, find the length of are CD. Cc D 430/5/1 _— Page 17 PTO. Based on the above, answer the in) following questions * i ‘The graph of a rainbow y = fx) ig shown in the figure. Write the 1 ____Bumber of zerves of the curve. , (H) Tf the graph of a rainbow does not intersect the x-axis but intersects y-axis at one point, then how many zeroes will ithave? Gi) (@) If a rainbow is represented by the quadratic polynomial POX) = x2 + (a + 1) x + b, whose zeroes are 2 and ~ 3, find the value of a and b. 2 oR (ii) @) The polynomial x? - 2x ~ (7p + 3) represents a rainbow. If ~ 4s a zero of it, find the value of p. 2 Case Study - 2 37. Singing bowls (hemispherical in shape) are commonly used in sound healing practices. Mallet (cylindrical in shape) is used to strike the bowl in a sequence to produce sound and vibration. One such bow] is shown here whose dimensions are : Hemispherical bowl has outer radius 6 cm and inner radius 5 em. Mallet has height of 10 cm and radius 2 em. en. Page 21 PTO. Based on the above (i) Gi) (ii) (ii) ANAWEF the following questions ' Volume of the Matorial used in 0 to be polished from inside. Find the inner surface area What is the ‘The bowl is of the bowl, (a) king the mallet ? Find the volume of metal usod wo make the bow! oR (b) Find total surface aren of the mallet. (Use r= 3:14) Case Study -3 Some students were asked to list their favourite colour. The measure of each colour is shown by the central angle of a pie chart given below : Study the pie chart and answer the following questions : 38. G) (ii) (iii) (iii) 430/8/1 If a student is chosen at random, then find the probability of his/her favourite colour being white ? What is the probability of his/her favourite colour being blue or green? (a) If 15 students liked the colour yellow, how many students participated in the survey ? OR (b) What is the probability of the favourite colour being red or blue? ~~~ Page 23

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