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Chemistry - Questions N Answers

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192 views10 pages

Chemistry - Questions N Answers

Be prepared

Uploaded by

binomtonzialgentius16
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

TANGA REGION
FORM FOUR MOCK EXAMINATION
CHEMISTRY 1 MARKING SCHEME
1.
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x
C C C A A B C D C B
1Marks @
2.
LIST A i ii iii iv v vi
LIST B E D C F B A
1Marks @

3. (a). BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)


Ba2+(aq) + 2Cl (aq) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2Na+(aq)
-

Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s)


(b). There would be incomplete combustion due to shortage of oxygen resulting into
production of poisonous chemicals such as carbon monoxide which is poisonous.
Equation C(s) +O2(g) CO(g)
(c). i. Fluorine
ii. Iodine
iii. Iodine
iv. Cl = 2:8:7
4. (a). Permanent hardness of water is that contain dissolved ions of calcium and
magnesium in form of sulphate and chlorine while temporary hardness of water is
that water which contain dissolve calcium and magnesium in form of bicarbonate.

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(b). permanent hardness of water can be removed by chemical means. Forexample the
addition of sodium carbonate as per equation below

But temporally hardness of water can simply be removed by boiling. The equation
below represent

CaHCO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

(c). impact the hairs and skin


It waste more soap
Stain utensils and clothes
Lime scale formation in water boilers
5. (a). (i) alkane (ii) Alkene (iii) Alkanol or Alcohol
(b) Methane , Ethene , Methanol
(c) (i) CH2CH2 H2 CH3CH3

Ni

(ii) CH3CH20H Conc. H2SO4 CH2CH2

180 0C

6 (a)

S O H2O
Symbols Zn
22.2 11.6 22.3 43.9

22.2/65 11.6/32 22.3/16 43.9/18

0.34/0.34 0.36/0.34 1,4/0.34 2.44/0.34

1 1 4 7

Empirical formula is ZnSO 4.7H2O

M.F = (ZnSO4.7H2O)n = 283

(ZnSO4.7H2O)n = 283

287n = 283
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n=1

Therefore molecular formula is ZnSO4.7H2O

(b). tell us which compound react with another to form product

It tell us how many reactant and product formed

To perform calculations

(c). 2H2 + O2 2H2O

n= m/mr = 5/2 = 0.25

From the equation above 2mol of hydrogen = 2mol water

Then 0.25mol of H2 = 0.25mol H2O

It’s mass will be n x Mr= 0.25m0l x 18g/mol

The mass of water will be 4.5g.

7. (a). N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)


The role played by catalyst is to speed up the rate of formation of ammonia
(b). 2H2S(g) + SO2(g) 2H2O(l) + 3S(s)
(c). i. Sodium/ Potassium.
ii. Calcium
iii. Lead.
8. (a). the number of proton is equal to the number of neutron which is given by 40-20
giving 20. The element x is a metal.
(b). (i). the temperature should be lowered while the pressure should be maximized
(ii). It will slow down the formation Sulphur trioxide as the main component of
contact process.
(iii). The catalyst is vanadium pentaoxide (V2O5) or platinum Asbesto.

Section C

9. Parent materials
Climate
Organisms
Topography
Time
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10. Cause soil erosion
Loss of habitat to some organisms - acidic Rain, Reduction of area for settlement.
Cause acid Mine drainage
It results into lung diseases due prolonged exposure to coal dusts in mines
It cause global warming
Air Pollution,
11. (a). The first faraday’s law states that the mass of element deposited at the electrode
varies proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolytes while
faraday’s second law states that if the same amount of electricity is passed through
different electrolytes, the mass of ions deposited at the electrode are direct
proportional to the chemical equivalent. ( 2marks )

(b) Ionization of Silver at the Cathode

Ag+(aq) + e- Ag(s) (0.5 marks)

From 1F=96500C

X= 9650C (1marks)

By cross multiplication = 1F x 9650C = 0.1F (1.5 marks)


96500c

From the ionization equation IF = 108g/mol (1mark)


0.1F = X

Mass of Ag = 0.1Fx 108g/mol/1F= 10.8g (1.5marks)

Volume of oxygen 4OH- (aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g) + 4e- ( 1 mark)


4F= 22.4dm3 (1mark)
0.1F= X

By cross Multiplication
0.1F X 22.4dm3 = 0.56dm3 or 560cm3 ( 1.5 mark)
4F

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Therefore the volume of oxygen gas is 0.56dm3 or 560cm 3.

(c). Electroplating with metals


Electrorefining of metals
Extraction of metals
Purification of metals
Production of chemicals ( 4marks)

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