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Formulas: Parker Hannifin Corporation

003s hydrolic formulas x6

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22 views

Formulas: Parker Hannifin Corporation

003s hydrolic formulas x6

Uploaded by

michaelfletcher51
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas

HYDRAULIC MOTOR EQUATIONS Motor Efficiencies:


Note: Hydraulic motors are typically classified as high Volumetric Efficiency = Actual Speed x 100
speed motors (500 - 10,000 rpm) or low speed motors Theoretical Speed
(0 - 1,000) rpm.
Mechanical Efficiency = Actual Torque x 100
Relationship between displacement and torque of a Theoretical Torque
hydraulic motor:
Overall Efficiency = Output HP x 100
T = HP x 63025 ÷ RPM Input HP
HP = T x RPM ÷ 63205
RPM = HP x 63025 ÷ T Overall Efficiency = Mech. Eff. x Volumetric Eff.

Note: Theoretical Speed = GPM x 231 ÷ CIR


For Torque in foot-lbs use 5252 in place of 63025 Theoretical Torque (in lbs) = CIR x PSI ÷ 6.28
Input HP = PSI x GPM ÷ 1714
T = CIR x PSI ÷ 6.28 Output HP = T x RPM ÷ 63025
CIR = T ÷ PSI x 6.28
PSI = T x 6.28 ÷ CIR T = Torque, inch-lbs
CIR = Cubic Inch (in3) per Revolution
T = (GPM x PSI x 36.77) ÷ 6.28 GPM = Flow in gallons per minute
GPM = (T ÷ PSI ÷ 36.77) x 6.28 PSI = Pressure difference across motor
PSI = (T ÷ GPM ÷ 36.77) x 6.28 RPM = Pump revolutions per minute
Note: Note:
Divide PSI by Mechanical Efficiency if required. For Torque in foot-lbs use 5252 in place of 63025
For Torque in foot-lbs use 75.36 in place of 6.28
Draw Bar Pull, Moving a load up an incline:
T = Torque, inch-lbs
CIR = Cubic Inch (in3) per Revolution F = L x sin
GPM = Flow in gallons per minute F = Force
PSI = Pressure difference across motor W = Weight or load
RPM = Pump revolutions per minute sin = Sin of incline or angle
HP = Horsepower
Rule of thumb:
Torque General Info: Grades less than or equal to 100 use the degree of the
Torque = Radius x Load angle. Grades greater than 100 use sin.

Torque (in lbs) = Lever Length (in.) x Pull (lbs.) Grade (% of Slope) = Rise ÷ Run

Radius = 1/2 of Diameter Draw Bar Pull, Friction:

Circumference = 3.14 x Diameter F =W x M

Foot Pound = Inch Pound ÷ 12 F = Force


W = Weight or load
Inch Pound = Foot Pound x 12 M = Coefficient of friction
Motor Speed: Draw Bar Pull, Moving a load up an incline with friction:
GPM = RPM x CID ÷ 231 F to move load = (W x sin) + (W x cos x M)
RPM = GPM x 231 ÷ CID F to hold load = (W x sin) - (W x cos x M)
CID = GPM ÷ RPM x 231
F = Force
Speed = (336 x MPH) ÷ Wheel Diameter (in.) W = Weight or load
M = Coefficient of friction
Side load on pump or motor shaft: sin = Sin of incline or angle
F = (HP x 63024) ÷ (RPM x R) cos = Cosine of incline or angle

F = Side load, in pounds, against shaft


R = Pitch radius of sheave on pump shaft, in inches;
HP = Driving power applied to shaft.

Parker Hannifin Corporation


42 Mobile Cylinder Division
Youngstown, OH

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