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Unit 1 - Question Bank

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173 views4 pages

Unit 1 - Question Bank

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hxrihxri2103
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K.

RAMAKRISHNAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)


SAMAYAPURAM, TRICHY - 621 112.

Course Code : UAD1401


Course Name : Artificial Intelligence - I
Year / Semester/Branch : II / IV / AIML
Department : Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
Faculty Name : S. Jagadeeswari
Regulation : R2020
Academic Year : 2022-2023- Even Semester
K. RAMAKRISHNAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
SAMAYAPURAM, TRICHY - 621 112.

UNIT - I
PART A

1 Define AI.
Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer science that deals with the
automation of intelligent behavior. Al gives basis for developing human like
programs which can be useful to solve real life problems and thereby become
useful to mankind.
2 Who is Rational Agent?
A rational agent is one that does the right thing. Here right thing is one that will
cause agent to be more successful. That leaves us with the problem of deciding
how and when to evaluate the agent's success.
3 Mention what an AI can do today?
Personalized Shopping.
AI-Powered Assistants.
Fraud Prevention.
Administrative Tasks Automated to Aid Educators.
Creating Smart Content.
Voice Assistants.
Personalized Learning.
Autonomous Vehicles.
4 Show the PEAS description for Interactive English tutor.
Agent: Interactive English tutor
Performance measure: •Maximize student's score on test
Environment: •Set of students
Actuators: •Screen display (exercises, suggestions, corrections) Sensors:
•Keyboard
5 Outline the algorithm for Table Driven Agent.
function TABLE-DRIVEN-AGENT(percept) returns an action
persistent: percepts, a sequence, initially empty
table, a table of actions, indexed by percept sequences, initially fully specified
append percept to the end of percepts
action ← LOOKUP(percepts, table)
return action
6 Write pseudo code agent program for the goal-based agent.

7 Define Uniform-cost search on a graph.


No additional information beyond that provided in the problem definition
Not effective o No information about number of steps or path cost
K. RAMAKRISHNAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
SAMAYAPURAM, TRICHY - 621 112.

All they can do is generate successors and distinguish a goal state from a non-
goal state.
All search strategies are distinguished by the order in which nodes are expanded.
8 Justify Breadth First Search belong to uninformed Search Category.
Yes.
It follows greedy strategy
It gives out optimal answer
But time taken to arrive at the answer is more
9 List out various types of Environments.
Fully Observable vs Partially Observable.
Deterministic vs Stochastic.
Competitive vs Collaborative.
Single-agent vs Multi-agent.
Static vs Dynamic.
Discrete vs Continuous
10 What are the tasks of Artificial Intelligence?
➢ Mundane Task
➢ Formal Task
Expert Task
11 What things we should do to built a system?
• Define the problem precisely
• Analyze the problem
• Isolate and represent the task knowledge that is necessary to solve
the problem
• Choose the best problem solving technique
12 List down the characteristics of intelligent agent.
Internal characteristics are
– Learning/reasoning: an agent has the ability to learn from previous
experience and to successively adapt its own behavior to the
environment.
– reactivity: an agent must be capable of reacting appropriately to
influences or information from its environment.
– autonomy: an agent must have both control over its actions and
internal states. The degree of the agent’s autonomy can be specified.
There may need intervention from the user only for important decisions.
– Goal-oriented: an agent has well-defined goals and gradually
influence its environment and so achieve its own goals.
External characteristics are
– communication: an agent often requires an interaction with its
environment to fulfill its tasks, such as human, other agents, and arbitrary
information sources.
– cooperation: cooperation of several agents permits faster and better
solutions for complex tasks that exceed the capabilities ofa single agent.
– mobility: an agent may navigate within electronic communication
networks.
Character: like human, an agent may demonstrate an external behavior
with many human characters as possible.
13 What things we should do to built a system?
• Define the problem precisely
• Analyze the problem
K. RAMAKRISHNAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
SAMAYAPURAM, TRICHY - 621 112.

• Isolate and represent the task knowledge that is necessary to solve


the problem
• Choose the best problem solving technique
14 What are the advantages of Breadth First Search?
• BFS will not get trapped exploring a blind alley. This contrast to
the DFS which may follow a single unfruitful path for a very long
time, perhaps forever before the path actually terminates in a state
that has no successors.
• If there is a solution, then BFS is guaranteed to find it.
Furthermore, if there are multiple solutions then a minimal solution
will be found.
15 What are the advantages of Depth First Search?
• DFS requires less memory since only the nodes on the current path are
stored. In contrast to BFS where all the tree that has so fab been
generated must be stored.
• By chance, DFS may find a solution without examining much of the
state space at all, where in BFS the entire tree must be examined to
level n before any nodes on level n+1 can be examined.

Part B

1 Explain the History of Artificial intelligence.


2 Discuss the properties of task environments & explain a Model based Reflex
agent & Goal based Reflex agent algorithm.
3 Mention the various ways to implement uninformed search strategies and explain
any 3 with an example for each.
4 Compare human intelligence and Artificial Intelligence with examples and
applications.
5 Explain the foundations of artificial intelligence.
6 Explain the concept of Rationality.

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