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LDICA Project

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raju330816
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113 views

LDICA Project

Uploaded by

raju330816
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim:

To study and Implement 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator using IC-74LS85.

Components required:
1. Physitechs 4 bit comparator trainer kit .
2. Patch cords

Theory:

4-Bit Magnitude Comparator - ​Comparators with three output terminals and


checks for three conditions i.e greater than or less than or equal to is
magnitude comparator. The Comparator is another very useful combinational
logic circuit used to compare the value of two binary digits. A magnitude digital
Comparator is a combinational circuit that compares two digital or binary
numbers in order to find out whether one binary number is equal, less than or
greater than the other binary number. We logically design a circuit for which
we will have two inputs one for A and another for B and have three output
terminals, one for A > B condition, one for A = B condition and one for A < B
condition.
Digital Magnitude Comparators are made up from standard AND, NOR and
NOT gates that compare the digital signals present at their input terminals and
produce an output depending upon the condition of those inputs. Here, two
4-bit words (“nibbles”) are compared to each other to produce the relevant
output with one word connected to inputs A and the other to be compared
against connected to input B as shown below.

It can be used to compare two four-bit words. The two 4-bit numbers are A =
A3 A2 A1 A0 and B3 B2 B1 B0 where A3 and B3 are the most significant bits.
It compares each of these bits in one number with bits in that of other number
and produces one of the following outputs as A = B, A < B and A>B.

Block diagram:
Pin diagram:

Procedure:

1.Place the IC on IC Trainer Kit.


2.Connect VCC and ground to respective pins of IC Trainer Kit.
3.Implement the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
4.Connect the inputs to the input switches provided in the IC Trainer Kit.
5.Connect the outputs to the switches of O/P LEDs
6.Apply various combinations of inputs according to the truth table and
7.observe the condition of LEDs.
8.Note down the corresponding output readings for various combinations of
inputs.
9.Power Off Trainer Kit, disconnect all the wire connections and remove IC's
from IC-Base.

Truth table:

Precautions:

Make the connections according to the IC pin diagram.


The connections should be tight on trainer kit.
The Vcc and ground should be applied carefully at the specified pin only.

Result:

We have learned the Implementation of 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator using


IC-74LS85

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