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Group 7 - Discourse Analysis

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129 views14 pages

Group 7 - Discourse Analysis

Uploaded by

Huawei Hana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Budi Arif Prabowo (23021340077)


Yenni Sanruri (23021340068)
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

TABLE OF MATERIALS

Advantages of discourse
What discourse analysis is? analysis?

The purpose of Discourse Disadvantages of


analysis discourse analysis

Categories of discourse The use of discourse


analysis analysis

How to conduct discourse


analysis?
Types of discourse
analysis
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

THE NATURE OF DISCOURSE AND DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

What is Discourse?
A discourse refers to a specific way of speaking, writing, or
communicating that is guided by certain rules, conventions, and
shared meanings within a particular context or community (Jen
Renkema, 2009; Jorgensen & Phillips, 2002).

Discourse is the vehicle through which language operates


within specific contexts to shape meanings, convey ideas, and
contribute to the construction of social realities(Hewings, 2001;
Moshinsky, 1959a; Richard J. Watts, 2003; Singh & Richards,
2006).
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

WHAT IS DISCOURSE ANALYSIS?


Discourse analysis stands as a methodological cornerstone within the
realm of qualitative research, with its lens sharply focused on the intricate
interplay between language, communication, and the multifaceted tapestry
of societal dynamics (Fairclough, 2020; Mooney Simmie & Edling, 2019;
Wennerstrom, 2016).
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

THE PURPOSE OF
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Understanding Language in Context

Discourse analysis can be able to investigate the


functions of language (i.e., what language is used
Uncovering Hidden Meanings
for) and to know how meaning is constructed in
different contexts, which to recap include the
Discourse analysis seeks to uncover the hidden
social, cultural, political, and historical
meanings and inferences that are not immediately
backgrounds of the discourse.
apparent from the surface-level language, often by
examining the relationships between text and
social constructs
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

CATEGORIES OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS


Language-in-use approach Socio-political approach

Socio-political approaches to discourse


Language-in-use approaches focus on the finer
analysis look beyond the technicalities of
details of language used within discourse, such as
language and instead focus on the influence
sentence structures (grammar) and phonology
that language has in social context, and vice
(sounds).
versa.

Halaman 04
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

HOW TO DO DISCOURSE ANALYSIS?

Define the research Analyze the content for


question and select the themes and patterns
content of analysis
01 03

Gather information and


theory on the context
02 04 Review your results and draw
conclusions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

Narrative Critical Discourse


Analysis 01 03 Analysis (CDA)

Conversation
Analysis (CA)
02 04 Rethorical Analysis

and others
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

ADVANTAGES OF
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
01 02 03
Discourse can be Discourse analysis can Discourse analysis will
characterized as a way provide a positive social enable to reveal the hidden
of approaching and psychological critique of motivation behind a text or
behind of research to
thinking about the any phenomenon under
interpret that text
problem the gaze of the researher
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DISADVANTAGES OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS


1. Subjectivity: Discourse analysis can be subjective, as different
researchers may interpret the same text differently, leading to
different conclusions about the meaning of the text.
2. Time Consuming: Discourse analysis can be a time-consuming
process, requiring careful reading and analysis to ensure that all
nuances of the text are taken into account, especially when
dealing with large data sets
3. Lack of Explicit Techniques: Discourse analysis does not provide
explicit techniques for researchers to follow, which can be a
hindrance to conducting the analysis
4. Challenges in Generalization: The detailed, context-specific
focus of discourse analysis makes it challenging to generalize
findings across different contexts or apply conclusions more
broadly, as societal norms, language use, and communication
technologies evolve.
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

WHEN TO USE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS


Most appropriate for research topics focused on social,
political or cultural phenomena and how they change
across communicative contexts.

Example: Research that aims to evaluate changes in social


attitudes in news.
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

CONCLUSION
Discourse analysis is a qualitative research method that involves an in-depth
examination of written, spoken, non-verbal, and visual language within its
social context. It aims to understand how language is used in real-life
situations to create and maintain social norms and common knowledge.
Discourse analysts consider various elements such as vocabulary, grammar,
tone, genre, imagery, pragmatics, and the language's relationship to society
to analyze how language is used to achieve specific goals and convey
meaning.
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

REFERENCES
Alek. (2022). Discourse Analysis , Its characteristics , Types , and Beyond. Institutional Repository UIN
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Gee J. An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. 3rd ed. Routledge; 2011

Jen Renkema. (2009). Discourse, of course: An overview of research in discourse studies /. In John
Benjamins B.V

Jorgensen, M., & Phillips, L. J. (2002). Marianne W Jorgensen, Dr Louise J Phillips-Discourse Analysis as
Theory and Method-Sage Publications Ltd (2002). 223
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

THANK YOU

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