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Chapter 1-Introduction To Emerging Technologies

this is emerging technology for fresh students

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43 views

Chapter 1-Introduction To Emerging Technologies

this is emerging technology for fresh students

Uploaded by

Wondimu Bantihun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

Introduction to emerging Technologies


Contents:

 Evolution of Technologies

 Role of Data for Emerging Technologies

 Enabling Devices and Network (Programmable Devices)

 Human to Machine Interaction

 Future Trends In Emerging Technologies


1.1 Evolution of Technologies

• Emerging Technologies: refers to:


• new technologies that are currently developing,
• continuing development of existing technologies,
• Technologies that are expected to be available within the next 5 to 10 years. it
can have slightly different meanings when used in different areas, such as
media, business, science, or education.
• Technology originally referring to grammar, from techno( art, craft) + logy
(study/science).
• From Greek technologia “systematic treatment of an art, craft, or technique” .
• The meaning “science of the mechanical and industrial arts” is first recorded in
1859.
• Evolution means the process of developing by gradual changes.
• Technological evolution is a theory of radical transformation of society through
technological development.
List of currently emerged technologies
• Artificial Intelligence
• Blockchain
• Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
• Cloud Computing
• Angular and React
• DevOps
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Intelligent Apps (I-Apps)
• Big Data
• Robotic Processor Automation (RPA)
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR)
• The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and innovation that
took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s.

• Occur when peoples shifting from manual work to automated work.

• The revolution started in England.

• Next to England the revolution expands to Belgium, France, and the German states.

• The American Industrial Revolution commonly referred to as the Second Industrial


Revolution, started sometime between 1820 and 1870.
• Generally, the following industrial revolutions fundamentally changed
and transfer the world around us into modern society.
• The steam engine,

• The age of science and mass production, and

• The rise of digital technology

• Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and machine learning.


• The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
• Transportation: The Steam Engine, The Railroad, The Diesel Engine, The Airplane.

• Communication: The Telegraph. The Transatlantic Cable. The Phonograph. The


Telephone.

• Industry: The Cotton Gin. The Sewing Machine. Electric Lights.


Causes of industrial revolution

• Capital availability

• Availability of raw materials

• Expansion of trade

• Availability of labor

• Creation of the steam engine.


• The four types of industries are:
• The primary industry: involves getting raw materials e.g. mining, farming,
and fishing.
• The secondary industry involves manufacturing e.g. making cars and steel.
• Tertiary industries provide a service e.g. teaching and nursing.
• The quaternary industry involves research and development industries e.g.
IT.
Types of Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution (IR 1.0)

• IR was first coined in the 1760s.

• The transitions are from hand production


methods to machines.

• Agriculture and textile is modernized.


steam engine
• increasing use of steam power.
Industrial Revolution (IR 2.0)
• known as the Technological Revolution.
• began somewhere in the 1870s .
• Widespread adoption of pre-existing
technological systems such as telegraph
and railroad networks.
• electrical power and telephones were
invented.
Electricity transmission line
• Industrial Revolution (IR 3.0)
• began from the late 1950s .

• They are called Digital Revolution.

• It is the transition from analog to digital


technologies.

• computer, hand phones and the Internet High Tech Electronics

were created.
Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0)
• IR 4.0 is the current advanced
technology that includes:
• Robotics
• AI
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Cloud computing and many
others. Anybody Connected device (ABCD)
1.2 Role of Data for Emerging Technologies
• Data is regarded as the new oil of modern digital world.
• Data is unorganized facts or figures.
• When data is processed, interpreted, organized so as to make
meaningful they are called information.
• Bid –data refers to a high volume of structured, semi and unstructured
data.
• Data is the basis for different emerging technology.
• With out reliable data it is difficult to develop emerging technology.
1.3 Enabling devices and network (Programmable devices)

• the world of digital electronic systems, there are four basic kinds of devices:
memory, microprocessors, logic, and networks.
• Memory devices: store random information such as the contents of a spreadsheet or database.
• Microprocessor: execute software instructions to perform a wide variety of tasks such as running
a word processing program or video game .
• Logic devices: provides device-to-device interfacing, data communication, signal processing,
data display, timing and control operations .
• Networks: is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or
other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data. Example internet.
• Programmable device: used to build
reconfigurable digital circuits.

• Usually refers to chips that incorporate:


• Field programmable logic devices (FPGAs)
• Complex programmable logic devices
(CPLDs)
programmable device
• Programmable logic devices (PLDs)
• List of some Programmable devices:
• Achronix Speedster SPD60
• Actel’s
• Altera Stratix IV GT and Arria II GX
• Atmel’s AT91CAP7L
• Cypress Semiconductor’s programmable system-on-chip (PSoC) family
• Lattice Semiconductor’s ECP3
• Lime Microsystems’ LMS6002
• Silicon Blue Technologies
• Xilinx Virtex 6 and Spartan 6
• Xmos Semiconductor L series
• Service Enabling Devices (SEDs):
• A full range of network-related equipment referred to as Service
Enabling Devices (SEDs), which can include:
• Traditional channel service unit (CSU) and data service unit (DSU)
• Modems
• Routers
• Switches
• Conferencing equipment
• Network appliances (NIDs and SIDs)
• Hosting equipment and servers
1.4 Human to Machine Interaction

• Human-machine interaction (HMI) refers to the communication and


interaction between a human and a machine via a user interface.

• HCI (human-computer interaction) is the study of how people interact


with computers.

• HCI consists of three parts: the user, the computer itself, and the ways
they work together.
• The user interacts with the computer through graphical user interface
(GUI).
• The goal of HCI is to improve the interaction between users and
computers by making computers more user-friendly and receptive to
the user's needs.
• Main advantage of HCI:
• Simplicity
• Ease of deployment & operations
• Save cost
• Reduce solution design time and integration complexity.
1.5 Disciplines Contributing to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

• Cognitive psychology
• Computer science
• Linguistics
• Engineering and design
• Artificial intelligence
• Human factors
Future Trends in Emerging Technologies

• 5G Networks
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Autonomous Devices
• Blockchain
• Augmented Analytics
• Digital Twins
• Enhanced Edge Computing and
• Immersive Experiences in Smart Spaces
Thank you!!!

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