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Math193 10 Trigonometry

Math

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Kyth De Guia
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49 views

Math193 10 Trigonometry

Math

Uploaded by

Kyth De Guia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRY

Introduction to Angles: Radians Reciprocal


Triangles Circles Trigonometric Trigonometric
Trigonomery and Degree
Functions Functions

INTRODUCTION
Deals with the study of the relationship of the properties of triangle and between the sides and angles of
the right-angle triangle. It is about find the missing or unknown angles or sides of a right triangle using
the trigonometric formulas, functions or trigonometric identities in terms of degree or radian angles

Plane Trigonometry Spherical Trigonometry


deals with the relations between the angles and deals with the relationships between
sides of triangles of which the three vertices are trigonometric functions of the sides and angles
located on the surface of a plane and the sides of the spherical polygons defined by a number of
are straight lines intersecting great circles on the sphere.

Sum of Angles in a Polygon Congruence


If two plane shape can be placed on top of each other exactly, then they are congruent.

180 (n - 2) SSS: Side, Side, Side: the three sides of one triangle are equivalent to the three sides of the other triangle
Angle Sum = SAS: Side, Angle, Side: An angle and the related two sides are equal to that of the corresponding sides
n and angle of the other triangle.
Where: n = number of sides
AAS: Angle, Angle, Side: Two angles and the related side are identical to the corresponding two angles
and side of the other triangle.

ANGLES: Radians and Degree


It is a space between intersecting rays or lines. Angles are usually measured in two ways - degrees and
radians. The amount of turn relates to the circle, where a full revolution is 360 degrees. It is positive when
measured counterclockwise (ccw) and negative in clockwise (cw) direction.

ZERO ANGLE =0
Units in Measuring angles: ACUTE ANGLE 0 90 Complement of A 90 - A
1 revolution = 360 degrees
RIGHT ANGLE = 90 Supplement of B 180 - B
=2 radians 90 180
360 - C
OBTUSE ANGLE
= 400 grads
Explement of C
STRAIGHT ANGLE = 180
= 400 gons
= 6400 mils REFLEX ANGLE 180 360
FULL ANGLE OR PERIGON = 360

Right Angle Straight Angle Reflex Angle


Obtuse Angle
Acute Angle

ENGR. MCSON
TRIGONOMETRY
Introduction to Angles: Radians Reciprocal
Triangles Circles Trigonometric Trigonometric
Trigonomery and Degree
Functions Functions

TRIANGLE
Right Triangle a triangle with one interior angle equal to 90
Oblique Triangle a triangle without a 90 angle
A N G L E

Acute Triangle a triangle whose interior angles less than 90 degree


Obtuse Triangle a triangle in which one of the interior angle is more than 90 degree but less than 180 degree
Equiangular Triangle Interior angles are equal

Isosceles Triangle a triangle with two equal sides


S I D E S

Scalene Triangle a triangle where none of the sides are equal

Equilateral Triangle a triangle where all sides are equal

SCHWARZ'S INEQUALITY CENTROID - is the intersection of the medians of the triangle.

ORTHOCENTER - is the intersection of the altitudes of the triangle.

INCENTER - is the intersection of the angle bisector of the


triangle.

CIRCUMCENTER - is the intersection of the perpendicular bisector


of a triangle.

RIGHT TRIANGLES
Pythagorean Theorem -

the square of the hypotenuse is equal to


the sum of the squares of the other two
Angle of Depression -
legs

is the angle from the horizontal down to


the line of sight from the observers to
an object below.

Angle of Elevation -

is the angle from the horizontal up to the


line of sight from the observer to an object
above.

ENGR. MCSON
TRIGONOMETRY
Introduction to Angles: Radians Reciprocal
Triangles Circles Trigonometric Trigonometric
Trigonomery and Degree
Functions Functions

CIRCLE

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

ENGR. MCSON

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