‘Computer Networks(KCS- 603) ‘Course Outcome (CO) Bloom’s Knowledge Level (KL) ‘At the end of course, the student will be able to Explain basic concepts, OSI reference model, services and role of each layer of OST model and CO1 | rep, networks devices and wansmission media, Analog and digital data wansmission Kuk C02 _ | Apply channel allocation, framing, error and flow control techniques. K Gos | Describe the functions of Network Layer ie. Logical addressing, subneting & Routing KK Mechanism, Coa _ | Explain the different Transport Layer Function te, Port addressing, Connection Management, KK Error control and Flow control mechanism. aK COS _ | Explain the functions offered by session and presentation layer and their Implementation. KK, Coe | Explain the different protocols wsed at application layer ie. HTTP, SNMP, SMTP, FIP, K TELNET and VPN, DETAILED SYLLABUS 3-0-0 Unit Topic Proposed Lecture Introductory Concepts: Goals and applications of networks, Categories of networks, Organization of the Internet, ISP, Network structure and architecture (layering principles, services, protocols and standards), The OSI reference model, TCP/IP protocol suite, Network devices and 1 | components. Physical Layer: Network topology design, Types of connections, Transmission media, Signal transmission and encoding, Network performance and transmission impairments, Switching techniques and multiplexing Link layer: Framing, Error Detection and Comection, Flow control (Elementary Data Link I1_| Protocols, Sliding Window protocols) 08 Medium Access Control and Local Area Networks: Channel allocation, Multiple access protocols, LAN standards, Link layer switches & bridges (learning bridge and spanning tree algorithms). a | Network Layer: Pointto-point networks, Logical addressing, Basic internetworking (IP, CIDR, ARP, RARP, DHCP, ICMP), Routing, forwarding and delivery, Static and dynamic routing, | 08 Routing algorithms and protocols, Congestion control algorithms, IPv6, Ty | Tfamsport Layer: Process-lo-process delivery. Transport layer protocols (UDP and TCP), Multiplexing, Connection management, Flow control and retransmission, Window management, | 08 ‘TCP Congestion control, Quality of service. y | Application Layer: Domain Name System, World Wide Web and Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, Electronic mail, File Transfer Protocol, Remote login, Network management, Data compression, | 08 Cryptography — basic concepts. ‘Text books and References: WA. Behrouz Forouzan, “Data Communication and Networking”, McGraw Hill Andrew Tanenbaum “Computer Networks”, Prentice Hall William Stallings, “Data and Computer Communication”, Pearso Kurose and Ross, “Computer Networking- A Top-Down Approach”, Pearson. Peterson and Davie, “Computer Networks: A Systems Approach”, Morgan Kaufmann Shay, “Understanding Communications and Networks”, Cengage Learning. D, Comer, “Computer Networks and Internets”, Pearson, Behrouz Forouzan, “TCP/IP Protocol Suite”, MeGraw Hill ‘cuneutum & Eva 24Introduction Concept, CONTENTS 2A Cea) S Long Answer Ty TTT Write ws Part-l + Introduction Concepts vom 122A to 1-94 Goals and Applications of Network Part-2 : Network Structure. 1-3A to 1-124 and Architecture The OSI Reference Model Part-3 + Services 148A to 1-144 Part-4 : Network ‘Topology Design somes I-14A to 1-19A - Delay Analysis em b. Wide AreaN Part-5 : Backbone Design 1-19A to 1-20A | i WANis Part-6 : Local Access Network Design. ik Thenets Parez; aa © Metropolita i MANis Parts + i Nisley Part-9 ; ii, Itmaye Gao lS | Descritn ‘Answer | LIA Csr, Goals of network ar Cost reduction by High reliability by Greater flexibilit Increase product users, Scanned by CamScannerIntroduction Concepts 1-2A (CS/IT-6) PART-1 Introduction Concepts : Goals and Application of Network. Questions-Answers Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions Que 11. | Write a short note on computer network. | ‘A computer network can be defined as a collection of nodes. Anode can be any device capable of transmitting or receiving data. ‘The communicating nodes have to be connected by communication links. Categories of network are categorized on the basis of their size. The three basic categories of computer networks are a. Local Area Network (LAN): LAN is usually limited to a few kilometers of area. ii, It may be privately owned and could be a network inside an office on one of the floor of a building or a LAN could be a network consisting of the computers in an entire building. b. Wide Area Network (WAN): WAN is made of all the networks in a (geographically) large Pk ewe i it area, i, The network in the entire state of Maharashtra could be a WAN. . Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) i. MANis of size between LAN and WAN. ii It is larger than LAN but smaller than WAN. iii, It may comprise the entire network in a city like Mumbai. Que 1.2. | Describe the goals and application of network. “Answer | Goals of network are : 1. Cost reduction by sharing hardware and software resources. 2. High reliability by having multiple sources of supply. 3. Greater flexibility because of possibility to connect devices. 4, Increase productivity by making it easier to access data by the several users. Scanned by CamScanner————SS—si‘a;&BPMnas'S 1-3A (CSI) Computer Networks bial sae aa 5, To increase the systems performance, as the work load increas just adding more processors. 4 5 6 Computer networks provide a powerful communication medium, Applications of network are 1. Marketing and sales : i. Marketing professional use to collect, exchange and analyze data relating to customer needs and product development cycles. ii, Sales application includes teleshopping, which uses order entry computers or telephone connected to an order processing network, and online reservation services for railways, hotels, airlines, restaurants, theatre etc. 2 Finaneial services :It include credit history searches, foreign exchange and investment services and Electronie Fund Transfer (EFT), which allow a user to transfer money without going to bank. 3 Electronic messaging : i Emails transfer the messages between two and more users in a network, il With this application user can transfer the information in the form of text, picture and voice. 4 Directory services :It allows lst offiles tobe stored in central location to speed up the world wide search operation. 5. Information services : i. It includes bulletin boards and data bank. i. Awww’ site offering the technical specification for a new : 2 we in an information services, pepnet SONCEPT OUTLINE * OSI model consists of seven layers i Physical layer | Datalink layer Network layer iv. Transportlayer ¥. Session layer vi, Presentation layer Yi, Application layer Scanned by CamScanner——_=u=a= 14 A (CSIT-6) Introduction Concepts ————————— a Se Questions-Answers ™ _Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions per | SS eee = Que 1.3. ] Describe OSI reference model in detail. OR Discuss the services of each layer of OSI reference model. AKTU 2014-15, Marks 05 oR Explain functionalities of every layer in OSI reference model with neat block diagram. AKTU 2016-17, Marks 7.5 “Answer | a OSI reference model is a seven layer architecture which defines seven. Jevels or layers in a complete communication system. The lowest layer is physical layer and highest one is called as the application layer. b. It is called as OSI (Open System Interconnection) reference model because it is designed to deal with open systems ic., the systems which are open for communication with other systems. The OSI model suggested by IEEE has seven layers : Physical layer : i. The physical layer coordinates the functions required to transmit a bit stream over a physical medium. ii It deals with the mechanical and electrical specifications of the interface and transmission medium. iii, Fig, 1.9.1 shows the position of the physical layer with respect to the transmission medium and the data link layer. eumitiatsaink layer ‘To data link layer Physical Tor000010 er 701000010 ‘Transmission medium Scanned by CamScannerComputer Network: 1-5 ACCS Computer Networks Specific services/functions of the physical layer are : i. Physical characteristics of interfaces und media :The physica) "layer defines the characteristics of the interface between the devica, and the transmission medium. It also defines the type ot transmission medium. a ii, i : The physical layer defines the type of eeprom aerate ee transmitted. iii, Data rate : The transmission rate, the number of bit ‘second, is also defined by the physical layer. iv. Synchronization of bits : The sender and receiver must be ‘synchronized at the bit level. \- Line configuration : The physical layer is concerned with the connection of devices to the medium. In a point-to-point configuration, two devices are connected together through dedicated link. In a multipoint configuration, a link is shared between several devices. 2 Data link layer: © Pe data link laver transforms the physical layer, araw transmission facility, to areliable linkand is responsible for node-to-node delivery. iL It makes the physical layer appear error free to the upper layer ts Sent per (network layer) From network layer To network layer [dae] (sae | f v Frame Frame T : - Data H2) link j aia 5 ToIOTOODoOOTT ToIoTOONDONTT ‘To physical layer From physical layer from the nety Uink layer divides the stream of bits received ii, reset Jayer into manageable data units called frames sing :If frames are to be dicy_. systems on the network. tobe distributed to different » the data link lay ee : . yer adds a header to ad to def Physical 'S of the sender (source address) sm Teceiver (destination address) of the freon (SESS L6A Csat.6) iii, Flow o¢ the rece iv. Errore layer bs lost frar Access which ¢ Network I: i The ne deliver i Thene origin i. Tftwo, a nety