PHYSICS

JEE-ADVANCED 2024
ADV REVISION SHEET – 8

MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER:

1. At time t = 0, terminal A in the circuit shown in the figure is connected to B by a key and
alternating current I(t)= I0 cos(t), with I0 =1A &   500 rad/s1 starts flowing in it with
7
the initial direction shown in the figure. At t  , the key is switched from B to D. Now
6
onwards on ly A and D are connected. A total charge Q flows from the battery to charge
the capacitor fully. If C  20, R  10 and the battery is ideal with emf of 50V, identify
the correct statement (s)
7
(A) Magnitude of the maximum charge on the capacitor before t  is 1  10 3 C.
6
7
(B) The current in the left part of the circuit just before t 
6
(C) Immediately after A is connected to D. the current in R is 10A.
(D) Q  2  103 C.

2. A rigid wire loop of square shape having side of length L and resistance R is moving
along the x-axis with a constant velocity v0 in the plane of the paper. At t = 0, the
right edge of the loop entire a region of length 3L where there is a uniform magnetic
field B0 into the plane of the paper, as shown in the figure. For sufficiently large v0,
the loop eventually crosses the region. Let x be the location of the right edge of the
loop. Let v(x), I(x) and F(x) represent the velocity of the loop, current in the loop,
and fore on the loop, respectively, as a function of x. Counter-clockwise current is
taken as position.
Which of the following schematic plot(s) is (are) correct? (Ignore gravity)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3. A circular insulated copper wire loop is twisted to form two loops of area A and 2A as shown in the
figure. At the point of crossing the wires remain electrically insulated from each other. The entire loop
r
lies in the plane (of the paper). A uniform magnetic field B points into the plane of the paper. At t =
0, the loop starts rotating about the common diameter as axis with a constant angular velocity  in
the magnetic field. Which of the following options is/are correct?
(A) The emf induced in the loop is proportional to the sum of the areas of the two loops
(B) The net emf induced due to both the loops is proportional to cos t
(C) The rate of change of the flux is maximum when the plane of the loops is perpendicular to plane
of the paper
(D) The amplitude of the maximum net emf induced due to both the loops is equal to the amplitude of maximum
emf induced in the smaller loop alone

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4. In the figure below, the switches S1 and S2 are closed simultaneously at 𝑡 = 0 and
a current starts to flow in the circuit. Both the batteries have the same
magnitude of the electromotive force (emf) and the polarities are as indicated in
the figure. Ignore mutual inductance between the inductors. The current 𝐼 in the
middle wire reaches its maximum magnitude Imax at time 𝑡 = 𝜏. Which of the
following statements is (are) true?
V V L 2L
(A) Imax  (B) Imax  (C)   ln 2 (D)   ln 2
2R 4R R R
r
5. A conducing wire of parabolic shape, initially y  x2, is moving with velocity V  V0ˆi in a
  y   
r     k, ˆ as shown in figure. If V ,B ,L and  are
non-uniform magnetic field B  B 
0 1 
  L   0 0
   
positive constants and  is the potential difference developed between the ends of the wire,
then the correct statement(s) is/are
1
(A)   B0 V0L for   0
2
4
(B)   B0 V0L for   2
3
(C)  remains the same if the parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire, y = x initially, of length 2L
(D)  is proportional to the length of the wire projected on the y-axis

6. A long straight wire carries a current, I  2 ampere. A semi-circular conducting rod is placed
beside it on two conducting parallel rails of negligible resistance. Both the rails are parallel to
the wire. The wire, the rod and the rails lie in the same horizontal plane, as shown in the figure.
Two ends of the semi-circular rod are at distances 1 cm and 4 cm from the wire. At time t  0,
the rod starts moving on the rails with a speed v  3.0 m/s (see the figure).
A resistor R  1.4  and a capacitor Co  5.0 F are connected in series between the rails. At
time t  0, Co is uncharged. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
[0  4  107 SI units. Take ln2  0.7]
(A) Maximum current through R is 1.2  106 ampere
(B) Maximum current through R is 3.8  106 ampere
(C) Maximum charge on capacitor Co is 8.4  1012 coulomb
(D) Maximum charge on capacitor Co is 2.4  1012 coulomb

7. The instantaneous voltage at three terminals marked X, Y and Z are given by

VX  V0 sin t,
 2 
VY  V0 sin  t  and
 3 
 4 
VZ  V0 sin  t  .
 3
An ideal voltmeter is configured to read rms value of the potential difference between its terminals. It is connected
between points X and Y and then between Y and Z. The readings(s) of the voltmeter will be
rms 3
(A) VXY  V0
2
rms 1
(B) VYZ  V0
2
(C) independent of the choice of the two terminals
rms
(D) VXY  V0

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8. In the circuit shown, L = 1H, C = 1F and R  1k. They are connected in series with an a.c. source V = V0
sin t as shown. Which of the following options is/are correct?

(A) At  : 0 the current flowing through the circuit becomes nearly zero
(B) The current will be in phase with the voltage if   104 rad.s 1
(C) At   106 rad.s1, the circuit behaves like a capacitor
(D) The frequency at which the current will be in phase with the voltage is independent of R

MATCH THE COLUMN

9. A thin conducting rod MN of mass 20 gm, length 25 cm and resistance 10 is held on frictionless,
long, perfectly conducting vertical rails as shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field
B0  4T directed perpendicular to the plane of the rod-rail arrangement. The rod is released from
rest at time 𝑡 = 0 and it moves down along the rails. Assume air drag is negligible. Match each
quantity in List-I with an appropriate value from List-II, and choose the correct option. [Given: The
acceleration due to gravity g  10ms2 and e1  0.4]
List-I List-II
(P) At 𝑡 = 0.2 s, the magnitude of the induced emf in Volt (1) 0.07

(Q) At 𝑡 = 0.2 s, the magnitude of the magnetic force in Newton (2) 0.14

(R) At 𝑡 = 0.2 s, the power dissipated as heat in Watt (3) 1.20

(S) The magnitude of terminal velocity of the rod in m s−1 (4) 0.12

(5) 2.00
(A) P → 5, Q → 2, R → 3, S → 1
(B) P → 3, Q → 1, R → 4, S → 5
(C) P → 4, Q → 3, R → 1, S → 2
(D) P → 3, Q → 4, R → 2, S → 5

10. A series LCR circuit is connected to a 45 sin(t) volt source. The resonant angular frequency of the circuit is
105 rads1 and current amplitude at resonance is I0 . When the angular frequency of the source is
  8  104 rads1, the current amplitude in the circuit is 0.05 I 0. If L = 50 mH, match each entry in List-I with an
appropriate value from List-II and choose the correct option.
List-I List-II
(P) I0 in mA (1) 44.4
(Q) The quality factor of the circuit (2) 18
(R) The bandwidth of the circuit in rad s–1 (3) 400
(S) The peak power dissipated at resonance in Watt (4) 2250
(5) 500
(A) P → 2, Q → 3, R → 5, S → 1 (B) P → 3, Q → 1, R → 4, S → 2
(C) P → 4, Q → 5, R → 3, S → 1 (D) P → 4, Q → 2, R → 1, S → 5

INTEGER TYPE:
11. The inductors of two LR circuits are placed next to each other, as shown in the figure. The values of the self-
inductance of the inductors, resistances, mutual-inductance and applied voltages are specified in the given circuit.
After both the switches are closed simultaneously, the total work done by the batteries against the induced EMF in
the inductors by the time the currents reach their steady state values is________ mJ.

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12. A 10 cm long perfectly conducting wire PQ is moving with a velocity 1 cm/s on a pair of
horizontal rails of zero resistance. One side of the rails is connected to an inductor L = 1
mH and a resistance R  1 as shown in figure. The horizontal rails, L and R lie in the
same plane with a uniform magnetic field B = 1 T perpendicular to the plane. If the key
S is closed at certain instant, the current in the circuit after 1 millisecond is x  103 A,
where the value of x is ___.
[Assume the velocity of wire PQ remains constant (1 cm/s) after key S is closed. Given: e1  0.37, where e is base
of the natural logarithm]

13. Consider an LC circuit, with inductance 𝐿 = 0.1 𝐻 and capacitance C = 103 𝐹, kept on a plane. The area of the
circuit is 1 m 2 . It is placed in a constant magnetic field of strength B0 which is perpendicular to the plane of the
circuit. At time 𝑡 = 0, the magnetic field strength starts increasing linearly as B  B0   t with   0.04 Ts 1. The
maximum magnitude of the current in the circuit is _____ mA.

ANSWERS
1. CD 5. BCD 9. D 13.
2. ABC 6. AC 10. B
3. CD 7. AC 11. 55
4. BD 8. AD 12. 0.63

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