CODONACCI LLP

CONTENTS

NO DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

1 COMPANY PROFILE

2 INTRODUCTION 7

2.1 HISTORY 8

2.1.1 EVOLUTION OF IOT 8

2.1.2 THE HISTORY OF IOT 9

3. LAYER OF IOT 10

4. ARCHITECTURE OF IOT 11

5. APPLICATION OF IOT 11

5.1 AGRICULTURE 12

5.2 SMART HOME 13

5.3 SMART CITIES 13

5.4 HEALTH CARE 14

5.5 CONNECTED CARS 15

5.6 MACHINE 2 MACHINE 15

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6. COMPONENT OF IOT 16

6.1 SENSORS 16

6.2 CONNECTIVITY 16

6.3 DATA PROCESSING 17

6.4 USER INTERFACE 17

7. 7.1 CLOUD OF IOT 18

7.2 CLOUD USED FOR IOT 18

8. TYPE OF CLOUD 19

8.1 PUBLIC CLOUD 19

8.2 PRIVATE CLOUD 19

8.3 COMMUNITIY CLOUD 19

8.4 HYBRID CLOUD 19

9. FEATURSES OF IOT 19

9.1 CONNECTIVITY 19

9.2 ANALYZING 19

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9.3 INTEGRATING 19

9.4 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 19

9.5 SENSING 20

9.6 ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT 20

9.7 ENDPOINT MANAGEMENT 20

10. MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER 21

11. ARDUINO 22

11.1 WHAT IS ARDUINO 22

11.2 TYPE OF ARDUINO BOARD 23

11.3 THE ARDUINO DEVELOPMENTBOARD 24

11.4 PARAMETER 25

11.5 PIN DIAGRAM OF ARDUINO 26

11.6 SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD 26

11.7 TOOLS BAR DETAILS 27

12. PROGRAM 27

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12.1 LED BLINKING 28

12.2 BUTTON LED 29

12.3 IR SENSORS 30

12.4 ULTROSONIC SENSORS 31

12.5 DHI 11 32

13. OUTPUT 32

13.1 HELLO WORLD 35

13.2 PUSH BUTTON 37

13.3 FORCE SENSOR WITH 6 LEDS 37

14.
14.1 ADVANTAGE 38

14.2 DISADVANTAGE 39

15. CONCLUTION 39
COMPANY PROFILE :

Overview:

Codonacci Software Company is a leading provider of IT solutions and business process outsourcing
services, dedicated to delivering innovative technology solutions to clients worldwide. Established
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with a commitment to excellence and innovation, Codonacci has emerged as a trusted partner for
organizations seeking to leverage cutting-edge technology to drive business growth and success.

Mission:
Our mission at Codonacci is to empower businesses with transformative IT solutions that enhance
efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. We strive to exceed client expectations by delivering tailored
solutions that address their unique challenges and propel them towards achieving their strategic goals.

Core Values:

Excellence: We are committed to delivering excellence in everything we do, from product development to
client service, ensuring that our solutions meet the highest standards of quality and performance.
Innovation: Innovation is at the heart of our operations. We continuously explore new technologies and
methodologies to stay ahead of industry trends and deliver innovative solutions that drive business success.
Collaboration: We believe in the power of collaboration and teamwork. By fostering a collaborative work
environment, we leverage the diverse expertise of our team members to deliver superior outcomes for our
clients.
Integrity: Integrity is non-negotiable at Codonacci. We conduct our business with the highest ethical
standards, ensuring transparency, honesty, and accountability in all our interactions.
Customer Focus: Our clients are at the center of everything we do. We prioritize understanding their needs
and objectives to deliver solutions that exceed their expectations and add tangible value to their businesses.
Services:

Codonacci offers a comprehensive range of IT services and solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of
our clients, including:

Software Development
Application Development and Maintenance
Business Process Outsourcing
IT Consulting
Cloud Computing Solutions
Data Analytics and Business Intelligence

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Mobile Application Development

Web Development and E-commerce Solutions
IT Infrastructure Services
Internet Of Things

Infrastructure:
At Codonacci, we boast state-of-the-art infrastructure equipped with the latest technology and tools to
support our operations. Our modern facilities provide a conducive environment for innovation,
collaboration, and productivity, enabling our team to deliver superior outcomes for our clients.

Clientele:
Codonacci has a diverse clientele spanning various industries, including finance, healthcare, retail,
manufacturing, and technology. We have successfully delivered projects for leading organizations across
the globe, earning a reputation for excellence and reliability in the IT industry.

Internship Opportunities:
Codonacci offers internship opportunities for students aspiring to gain hands-on experience in the IT
industry. Our internship programs provide participants with valuable learning experiences, mentorship
from experienced professionals, and exposure to real-world projects, preparing them for successful careers
in IT.

Codonacci Software Company stands as a leading force in the realm of IT solutions and business process
outsourcing, positioned as a premier entity within India's renowned business conglomerate. With a strong
commitment to excellence and innovation, Codonacci has emerged as a key player in the fast-growing and
competitive IT market.

As a subsidiary of Tata Consultancy Services, Codonacci Software Company inherits a legacy of driving
India's remarkable journey in the global IT landscape. With a rich history of pioneering IT solutions,
Codonacci holds a distinguished position as a premier IT solutions provider.

Having played a pivotal role in India's IT revolution, Codonacci boasts a formidable track record in
executing massive and intricate projects across various domains including infrastructure, applications, and
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business processes. Its comprehensive capabilities encompass the entire spectrum of IT services, spanning
IT architecture, hardware, software, network, and IT-enabled services.

Drawing from its extensive experience, Codonacci understands the evolving needs of the global IT
industry and the requisite skill sets demanded of its workforce. In line with this vision, Codonacci has
embarked on a mission to nurture and groom IT professionals who can occupy pivotal roles in the industry
worldwide.

Codonacci Academy serves as a conduit for channeling Codonacci's expertise into tailored IT programs
that align with industry requirements. A faculty comprising seasoned project managers imparts solid
foundational knowledge, while hands-on experience with real-time projects ensures that students are
equipped to excel in their roles from day one. With a commitment to excellence and innovation, Codonacci
Software Company is poised to make significant strides in shaping the future of the IT landscape.

Background:
Codonacci Academy emerges as a pioneering venture, recognized as one of the first institutions to provide
non-formal computer education in India. Established as a subsidiary of Codonacci Software Company,
Codonacci Academy traces its roots back to 1978 when it commenced its mission of grooming IT
professionals.

With a dedicated team drawn from the education and delivery sectors, Codonacci Academy boasts a wealth
of expertise comprising subject matter experts from various technologies in the IT and related fields.
Leveraging its rich heritage and experience, Codonacci Academy has garnered an enviable reputation for
its successful endeavors in building IT solutions for massive and intricate infrastructure projects.

Since its inception, Codonacci Academy has remained committed to empowering individuals with the
skills and knowledge required to thrive in the ever-evolving IT landscape. With a focus on providing
practical, hands-on training, Codonacci Academy equips its students with the tools necessary to excel in
their respective fields. Through its innovative approach to education and its relentless pursuit of
excellence, Codonacci Academy continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the IT industry in
India and beyond.

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Organizational Structure:
Codonacci, leveraging its robust global project expertise, customizes its IT programs to precisely align with
industry requirements. These programs are meticulously crafted to provide job-ready training for
newcomers and skill enhancement opportunities for seasoned professionals already entrenched in the
industry. At Codonacci, a core emphasis is placed on practical learning through engagement with real-
world projects, ensuring that participants are not just knowledgeable but also adept at applying their skills
in real-world scenarios. Codonacci is dedicated to nurturing and cultivating a cadre of global professionals
equipped to thrive in the fast-paced and competitive landscape of the IT industry.

Highlights :

• Experienced trainer and Developers.

• Well equipped training rooms.

• Stock Of library with latest books on technologies.

• Best placement record.

• well equipped DEVELOPMENT CELL for students to gain REAL TIME PROJECTS experience.

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2.INTRODUCTION:

*The internet of things is the extension of internet connectivity into physical devices and everyday objects.

*IOT is simply the network of interconnected things/devices which are embedded with sensors,
software ,network, connectivity and necessary electronics that enables them to collect and exchange data
making them responsive.

*It makes devices and systems taking all the things in the world and connecting them to the internet.

*The internet of things (IOT) refers to the ever-growing network of physical object that feature an IP
address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs between these objects and others
internet- enabled devices and systems.

*It is also referred to as Machine-to-Machine (M2M), Skynet or internet of everything.

*These devices collect useful data with the help of various existing technologies and then autonomously
flow the data between other devices.

FIG 1.INTERNET OF THINGS

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2.1.HISTORY:

FIG 2. EVOLUTION OF IOT

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IG 2.1 THE HISTORY OF IOT

3.LAYER OF INTERNET OF THINGS:

FIG 3. REFERENCE MODEL OF IOT

4.ARCHITECTURE OF IOT:
The working of IOT is different for different IOT echo system (architecture). However, the key concept of
there working are similar. The entire working process of IOT starts with the device themselves, such as
smartphones , digital watches, electronic appliances, which securely communicate with the IOT platform.
The platforms collect and analyze the data from all multiple devices and platforms and transfer the most
valuable data with applications to devices.

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FIG 4. ARCHITECTURE OF IOT

5.APPLICATION OF IOT:
5.1 AGRICULTURE:
*Field management – strategically placed IOT sensors will enable collection of crucial data such as field
history, soil moisture , and vegetation map.

*Climate analysis& forecast – installing IOT – powered weather stations will allow monitoring climate
conditions and help forecast weather.

*Equipment tracking - IOT sensors installed will enable location tracking and predictive maintenance of
machine by identifying defects.

*Energy & water conservation- IOT sensors can help monitor water consumption and energy consumption.
Also identify faulty pipes &leaking equipment to save water.

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FIG5.1 AGRICULTURE OF IOT

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5.2 SMART HOME:

*Device abstraction layer – the local interface that applications on the gateway use.

*Device driver interface – the interface to integrate HAN technologies.

*Remote interface – the interface between an operator cloud platform and the gateway.

*Cloud API – the interface provided to third parties from the operator cloud platform.

FIG5.2 SMART HOME

5.3 SMART CITIES:

*Resource management- collecting energy usage and water quality data to analyze and optimize
consumption.

* Waste management – introducing smart recycling systems, improving sanitation.

*Eco friendly infrastructure- analyzing and reducing waste , mindful consumption natural
resources,vehicle sharing system.

* Smart lighting- dimming street lights when no one around to save energy.

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FIG 5.3 SMART CITY

5.4 HEALTH CARE:

*Telemedicine - remote appointment, remote diagnostics, remote monitoring, medication adherence.

*Hospital environmental condition monitoring- air quality, temperature , hazard sensing, lighting
control.

*Connected ambulance - remote diagnostics, remote communication and data transfer.

*Immersive media – media training simulation with VR, AR decision support testing.

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FIG5.4 HEALTH CARE OF IOT

5.5 CONNECTED CARS:

*Thecars use several sensors and embedded system connected to the cloudand the internet to keep
generating data and sending them to the cloud for informed deision –making through meachine
learning.

*Through it will take a few more years for the technology to evolve completely and for countries to
amend laws and policies, what we’re witnessing right now is one of the best application of IOT.

FIG 5.5 CONNECTED CARS

5.6 MACHINE 2 MACHINE

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FIG 5.6 MACHINE 2 MACHINE

6. COMPONENT OF IOT:
6.1 Sensors:
*A sensor is device that measures physical impact from its environment and converts it into that can be
interpreted by a computer.

For example: speed, lights, sound and pressure.

6.2 Connectivity:
*Several communications protocols and technologies are used in IoT to connect to internet cloud.
Depending upon range ,cost, power usage and the data rate etc. The right one used.

For example: Bluetooth, mobile phones and wi-fi

6.3 Data processing:

*In the processing stage, a computer transforms the raw data into information. The transformation carried
out by using different data manipulation techniques.

For example: collecting feed of all electrical applications and extracting car number from video feed of
speeding cars.

6.4 User interface:

*The information processed is made available to the end- user in some way, like giving alerts, notifications,
monitoring , continuous feed or controlling the system remotely.

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7.CLOUD IN IOT:

*Cloud is basically used for memory storage . Generally cloud computing is a virtualization technology.

*. Cloud computing is the combination of hardware and software resources to access the data through the
cloud.

*It acts as a data storage element and configures the devices i.e., it stores bulk amount of data or
information through online networking.

*Cloud doesn’t require separate software and we access data through web browser. For example, Google
photos, Google drives, etc.

FIG 7.1 CLOUD IN IOT

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7.1 CLOUD USED FOR IOT:

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FIG7.1 CLOUD USED FOR IOT

8.TYPE OF CLOUD:
8.1 Public cloud:
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* A public cloud is a type of computing in which a service provider makes resources available to the public
via the internet.

*For example, google cloud , Microsoft azure, etc. But it provides less security as general public can
access the cloud

8.2 Private cloud:

*Private cloud is also known as an internal cloud or corporate cloud. Private cloud provides computing
services to a private internal network (within the organization) and selected users instead of the general
public.

*For example, Oracle, Cisco, etc. It provides good security.

8.3 Community cloud:

*Community cloud is a cloud infrastructure that allows systems and services to be accessible by a group of
several organizations to share the information.

*Example: Our government organization within India may share computing infrastructure in the cloud to
manage data.

8.4 Hybrid cloud:

*Hybrid cloud refers to a mixed computing, storage, and services environment made up of on-premises
infrastructure, private cloud services, and a public cloud.

*Here critical information is stored in private such as username & passwords while others stored in public
cloud.

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9. FEATURES OF IOT:

The most important features of IOT on which it works are connectivity, analyzing, integrating, active
engagement, and many more. Some of them are listed below:

9.1 Connectivity: Connectivity refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT to IOT
platform it may be server or cloud. After connecting the IOT devices, it needs a high speed messaging
between the devices and cloud to enable reliable, secure and bi-directional communication.
9.2 Analyzing: After connecting all the relevant things, it comes to real-time analyzing the data collected
and use them to build effective business intelligence. If we have a good insight into data gathered from
all these things, then we call our system has a smart system.

9.3 Integrating: IOT integrating the various models to improve the user experience as well.

9.4 Artificial Intelligence: IOT makes things smart and enhances life through the use of data. For example,
if we have a coffee machine whose beans have going to end, then the coffee machine itself order the
coffee beans of your choice from the retailer.

9.5 Sensing: The sensor devices used in IOT technologies detect and measure any change in the
environment and report on their status. IOT technology brings passive networks to active networks.
Without sensors, there could not hold an effective or true IOT environment.

9.6Active Engagement: ActiveIOT makes the connected technology, product, or services to active
engagement between each other.

9.7Endpoint Management: It is important to be the endpoint management of all the IOT system
otherwise, it makes the complete failure of the system. For example, if a coffee machine itself order the
coffee beans when it goes to end but what happens when it orders the beans from a retailer and we are not
present at home for a few days, it leads to the failure of the IOT system. So, there must be a need for
endpoint management.

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10.MICROPROCESSOR:
*A microprocessor is a computer processor where the data processing logic and control is included on a
single integrated circuit, or a small number of integrated circuits.

*The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions
of a computer's central processing unit.

* The integrated circuit is capable of interpreting and executing program instructions and
performing arithmetic operations.

*The microprocessor is a multipurpose, clock-driven, register-based, digital integrated circuit that accepts
binary data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results (also
in binary form) as output.

*Microprocessors contain both combinational logic and sequential digital logic, and operate on numbers
and symbols represented in the binary number system.

*The integration of a whole CPU onto a single or a few integrated circuits using Very-Large-Scale
Integration (VLSI) greatly reduced the cost of processing power.

* Integrated circuit processors are produced in large numbers by highly automated metal-
oxidesemiconductor (MOS) fabrication processes, resulting in a relatively low unit price.

FIG 10.1 MICROPROCESSOR

MICROCONTROLLER:
*A microcontroller (μC or uC) is a solitary chip microcomputer fabricated from VLSI fabrication.
A micro controller is also known as embedded controller.

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*Today various types of microcontrollers are available in market with different word lengths such as
4bit, 8bit, 64bit and 128bit microcontrollers.

*Microcontroller is a compressed micro computer manufactured to control the functions of embedded

systems in office machines, robots, home appliances, motor vehicles, and a number of other gadgets.

*A microcontroller is comprises components like - memory, peripherals and most importantly a processor.
Microcontrollers are basically employed in devices that need a degree of control to be ap plied by the user
of th

FIG 10.2 MICROCONTROLLER

11. ARDUINO
11.1 WHAT IS ARDUINO?

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FIG 11.1 ARDUINO

FIG 11.2.1 ARDUINO UNO 11.2.2 ARDUINO DUE

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11.2TYPE OF ARDUINO BOARD:

FIG 11.2.3 ARUDINO MEGA FIG 11.2.4 ARUDINO LEONARDO

11.3 THE ARDUINO DEVELOPMENT BOARD

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11.4 PARAMETER

Parameter Value

CBU type 8-bit AVR

Maximum CBU speed 20 MHz

performance 20MIPS at20 MHz

Flash memory 32 KB

SRAM 2 KB

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EEPROM 1 KB

Package pin count 28 OR 32

Capacitive touch sensing channels 16

Maximum I/O pins 23

External interrupts 2

USB interface NO

11.4 PIN DIAGRAM OF ARDUINO

FI
G 11.4 PIN DIAGRAM

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Vin: This is the input voltage pin of the arduino board used to provide input supply from an external power
source.

5V: This pin of the arduino board is used as a regulated power supply voltage and it is used to give supply
to the board as well as onboard components.

3.3V: This pin of the board is used to provide a supply of 3.3V which is generated from a voltage regulator
on the board

GND: This pin of the board is used to ground the arduino board.

Reset: This pin of the board is used to reset the microcontroller. It is used to Resets the microcontroller.

Analog Pins: The pins A0 to A5 are used as an analog input and it is in the range of 0-5V.

Digital Pins: The pins 0 to 13 are used as a digital input or output for the arduino board

Serial Pins: These pins are also known as a UART pin. It is used for communication between the
arduino board and a computer or other devices. The transmitter pin number 1 and receiver pin number 0
is used to transmit and receive the data resp.

External Interrupt Pins: This pin of the Arduino board is used to produce the External interrupt and it is
done by pin numbers 2 and 3.

PWM Pins: This pins of the board is used to convert the digital signal into an analog by varying the width
of the Pulse. The pin numbers 3,5,6,9,10 and 11 are used as a PWM pin.

SPI Pins: This is the Serial Peripheral Interface pin, it is used to maintain SPI communication with the help
of the SPI library. SPI pins include:

1. SS: Pin number 10 is used as a Slave Select

2. MOSI: Pin number 11 is used as a Master Out Slave In
3. MISO: Pin number 12 is used as a Master In Slave Out
4. SCK: Pin number 13 is used as a Serial Clock

LED Pin: The board has an inbuilt LED using digital pin-13. The LED glows only when the digital
pin becomes high.
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AREF Pin: This is an analog reference pin of the arduino board. It is used to provide a reference voltage
from an external power supply.

11.5SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD:
*Arduino is a computation tool for sensing and controlling signals.

*It is more convenient and cost effective than using a personal computer pc.

*It’s an open – source system in terms of hardware and software.

*You can download the integrated development environment(IDE)for your own OS form.

https://www.arduino.cc/en/software.

11.6 Tool bar details:

Verify: Checks code for errors

Upload: Compiles and uploads code to the arduinoi/o board.

New

Creates a new sketch.

Open: Open sketch.

Save: Save sketch

Serial monitor : Display serial data being sent from the arduino board

Arduino code basics:

Commands and other information are sent to LED’s, motors and from sensors through digital and analog
input & output
Pi

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12. PROGRAM
12.1 LED BLINKING:
Void setup()

pinMode(13,OUTPUT);

Void loop()

digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(1000);}

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

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FIG12.1 CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF LED BLINKING

2. BUTTON LED:

Void setup()

pinMode(pin_no,INPUT);
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
}

Void loop()

digitalRead(pin_no);
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If { //statement

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

FIG12.2 CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF BUTTON LED

12.3 IR SENSORS:

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FIG12.3 CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF IR SENSORS

12.4ULTROSONIC SENSORS:

pinMode(pin_no,INPUT);
pinMode(pin_no,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pin_no,HIGH);
delay(_);
digitalWrite(pin_no,LOW);
delay(_);
Duration;

Distance;
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CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

FIG12.4 CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF ULTRASONIC SENSORS

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12.5 DHI 11
#include<dht.h>

#define pin D4;

Void setup

//statement

Void loop

//Statement

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

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FIG12.5 CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF DHI 1

13. OUTPUT

13.1HELLO WORLD:

FIG 13.1 HELLO WORLD

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/* LiquidCrystal Library - Hello World

Demonstrates the use a 16x2 LCD display. The LiquidCrystal

library works with all LCD displays that are compatible with
the Hitachi HD44780 driver. There are many of them out
there, and you can usually tell them by the 16-pin interface.
This sketch prints "Hello World!" to the LCD and shows the
time.

The circuit:

* LCD RS pin to digital pin 12

* LCD Enable pin to digital pin 11

* LCD D4 pin to digital pin 5

* LCD D5 pin to digital pin 4

* LCD D6 pin to digital pin 3

* LCD D7 pin to digital pin 2

* LCD R/W pin to ground

* LCD VSS pin to ground

* LCD VCC pin to 5V

* 10K resistor:

* ends to +5V and ground

* wiper to LCD VO pin (pin 3)

Library originally added 18 Apr 2008

by David A. Mellis library modified 5

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Jul 2009 by Limor Fried

(http://www.ladyada.net) example
added 9 Jul 2009 by Tom Igoe
modified 22 Nov 2010 by Tom Igoe

This example code is in the public domain.

http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LiquidCrystal
*/// include the library code:

#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface

pins LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2); void setup() {
// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows: lcd.begin(16, 2); // Print a message to the LCD.
lcd.print("hello, world!");
}

void loop() {

// set the cursor to column 0, line 1

// (note: line 1 is the second row, since counting begins with 0):
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
// print the number of seconds since reset:

lcd.print(millis() / 1000);

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13.2 PUSH BUTTON:

FIG 13.2 PUSH BUTTON

int pinButton = 8; long

t = 0;

int i = 0; void setup()

{ Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(pinButton,
INPUT); for(int e =9;e < 14;
e++){ pinMode(e,
OUTPUT);
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void loop(){ t++; if (t

%20==0)
{ digitalWrite(i+9,HIG
H); i++;
}

if(digitalRead(pinButton)==HIGH){

i=0; for(int e =9;e < 14; e++)

{digitalWrite(e,LOW);
}

Serial.print(i);

Serial.print("");

Serial.print(digitalRead(pinButton));

Serial.print("");
Serial.println(t);
delay(1);
}

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13.3 FORCE SENSORS WITH6 LEDS

FIG 13.3 LEDS

#definefsrpin A0

#define led1 2

#define led2 3

#define led3 4

#define led4 5

#define led5 6

#define led6 7

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int fsrreading; void

setup() { Serial.
begin(9600);

pinMode(led1, OUTPUT); pinMode(led2,

OUTPUT); pinMode(led3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(led4, OUTPUT); pinMode(led5,
OUTPUT); pinMode(led6, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {

fsrreading = analogRead(fsrpin);

Serial.println(fsrreading);

if (fsrreading > 200)

{ digitalWrite(led1, HIGH);
}

else digitalWrite(led1, LOW); if

(fsrreading > 450)
{ digitalWrite(led2, HIGH);
}

else digitalWrite(led2, LOW);

if (fsrreading > 550)

{ digitalWrite(led3, HIGH);
}
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else digitalWrite(led3, LOW); if

(fsrreading > 650)
{ digitalWrite(led4, HIGH);
}

else digitalWrite(led4, LOW); if

(fsrreading > 800)
{ digitalWrite(led5, HIGH);
}

else digitalWrite(led5, LOW); if

(fsrreading > 900)
{ digitalWrite(led6, HIGH);
}

else digitalWrite(led6, LOW);

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14.1 ADVANTAGE OF IOT:

*Efficient resource utilization: If we know the functionality and the way that how each device work
we definitely increase the efficient resource utilization as well as monitor natural resources.

*Minimize human effort: As the devices of IOT interact and communicate with each other and do lot
of task for us, then they minimize the human effort.

*Save time: As it reduces the human effort then it definitely saves out time. Time is the primary factor
which can save through IOT platform.

*Improve security: Now, if we have a system that all these things are interconnected then we can
make the system more secure and efficient.

14.2 DIS ADVANTAGE OF IOT:

*Security: As the IOT systems are interconnected and communicate over networks. The system offers little
control despite any security measures, and it can be lead the various kinds of network attacks.

*Privacy: Even without the active participation on the user, the IOT system provides substantial personal
data in maximum detail.

*Complexity: The designing, developing, and maintaining and enabling the large technology to IOT
system is quite complicated.

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15.CONCLUTION:

*In conclusion, internet of things is the concept in which the virtual world of information technology
connected to the real world of things.

*The Internet of Things is happening now, and there is a need to address its challenges and maximize its
benefits while reducing its risks.

*The Internet Society cares about IOT because it represents a growing aspect of how people and
institutions are likely to interact with and incorporate the Internet and network connectivity into their
personal, social, and economic lives.

*Solutions to maximizing the benefits of IOT while minimizing the risks will not be found by engaging in a
polarized debate that pits the promises of IOT against its possible perils.

*Rather, it will take informed engagement, dialogue, and collaboration across a range of stakeholders to
plot the most effective ways forward.

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