Department of Mathematics

FMTH0301/Rev.5.3
Course Plan

Semester: 4 (Common to EC, EE,EC-VLSI) Year: 2023-24

Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations Course Code: 15EMAB208
Total Contact Hours: 50 Duration of ESA Hours: 3
ESA Marks: 50 ISA Marks: 50
Lesson Plan Author: Dr.Nivedita Kabbur Date: 07-02-2024
Checked By: Dr. G B Marali Date: 07-02-2024

Prerequisites: Vectors, Matrices and Partial Derivatives.

Course Outcomes (Cos):

At the end of the course the student should be able to:

i. Explain structure of linear vector space and use it solve linear system of equations

ii. Define Vector Spaces, check linearly independency and also find the Basis and the dimension of

the given vectors.

iii. Define Orthogonality of vectors, inner products and explain the Gram-Schmidt process to find

Factorization of matrix

iv. Derive and solve partial differential equations using analytical methods.

v. Solve partial differential equations using Numerical methods.

vi. Solve the problems on analytic functions and evaluate the integrals using Cauchy’s, Taylor’s,

Laurent’s theorems.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Articulation Matrix: Mapping of Course Outcomes (CO) with Program

Outcomes

Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations Semester: 4– Semester
Course Code: 15EMAB208 Year: 2021-22

Course Outcomes (CO) / Program Outcomes (PO) 1

i. Explain structure of linear vector space and use it solve linear system of equations H

H
ii. Define Vector Spaces, check Linearly independency and also find the Basis and the

dimensions of the given vectors

H
iii. Define Orthogonality of vectors, inner products and explain the Gram-Schmidt process to
find factorization of matrix
iv. Derive and solve partial differential equations using analytical methods. H

v. Solve partial differential equations using Numerical methods. H

vi. Solve the problems on analytic functions and evaluate the integrals using Cauchy’s, M
Taylor’s, Laurent’s theorems

Degree of compliance L: Low M: Medium H: High

Competency addressed in the Course and corresponding Performance Indicators

Competency Performance Indicators

1.1 Demonstrate an ability 1.1.1 Ability to apply knowledge of Vector Calculus
to apply knowledge of
mathematics to solve 1.1.2 Apply the knowledge of Linear Algebra
engineering problems
1.1.5 Apply the knowledge of Numerical Methods and PDE

Eg: 1.2.3: Represents program outcome ‘1’, competency ‘2’ and performance indicator ‘3’.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Content

Course Code: 15EMAB208 Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
L-T-P-SS: 4-0-0 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 50
ISA Marks: 50 ESA Marks: 50 Total Marks: 100
Teaching Hrs: 50 Exam Duration: 3 hrs

Content Hrs
Unit – 1
Chapter No. 1. Matrices and Linear Equations 06hrs
Introduction, Geometry of Linear equations, Elementary operations, Systems in Echelon
form, pivot and free variables, Gaussian elimination , Application to electrical circuits
Chapter No. 2. Vector Spaces 08 hrs
Vector Spaces and Subspaces, Solving AX=0 and AX=B, Linear combination of vectors,
spanning set, Linear independence, Basis and Dimensions, Column space, Row space and
Null space.
Chapter No. 3. Orthogonality 06 hrs
Inner product spaces, Orthogonal and Orthonormal vectors, Gram-Schmidt process, QR-
factorization; Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Diagonalizing matrices
Unit – 2
Chapter No. 3. Partial differential equations 10hrs
Introduction, classification of PDE, Formation of PDE, Solution of equation of the type Pp
+ Qq = R, Solution of partial differential equation by direct integration methods, method of
separation of variables. Modeling: Vibration of string-wave equation, heat equation. Laplace
equation. Solution by method of separation of variables
Chapter No. 4. Finite difference method 10hrs
Finite difference approximations to derivatives, finite difference solution of parabolic PDE
explicit and implicit methods Hyperbolic PDE-explicit method, elliptic PDE-initial-boundary
Value problems. Engineering Problems.
Unit – 3

Chapter No. 6. Complex analysis 05hrs

Function of complex variables. Limits, continuity and differentiability. Analytic functions,
C-R equations in Cartesian and polar forms, construction of Analytic functions (Cartesian
and polar forms).
Chapter No. 7. Complex Integration 05 hrs
Line integral, Cauchy’s theorem- corollaries, Cauchy’s Integral formula. Taylor’s and
Laurent Series, Singularities, Poles, Residue theorem – problems.

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 Department of Mathematics

Text Book (List of books as mentioned in the approved syllabus)

1. Gilbert Strang, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 4ed, Thomson India Edition, 2007.
2. David C Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 3ed, Pearson India, 2009
3. Peter v O’nell, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson-Books/Cole, Singapore
4. Dennis G Zill and Michael R Cullin, Narosa publishing House , New Delhi, 2009

References
1. Kreyszig E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8ed, John Wiley & sons, 2003.
2. Schaum's Outline of Linear Algebra Seymour Lipschutz, Marc Lipson Sastry 4ed,
McGraw Hill India 2009
3. Stanely J Farlow, Partial differential equations for Scientists and Engineers, dover
publications, INc, new York, 1993

Evaluation Scheme
ISA Scheme

Assessment Weightage in Marks

ISA I 20
ISA II 20
Post Tests 10
Total 50

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Unitization for Minor Exams and Semester End Examination

No. of No. of No. of No. of

Topics / Chapters Teaching Questions Questions Questions Questions
hours in ISA I in ISA II in post test in ESA
Unit I
1.Matrices and Linear 06 2 -- 10 2
Equations
2.Vector Spaces 08 5 -- 10 5
3.Orthogonality 06 2 - 10 2
Unit II
3.Partial Differential 10 -- 5 10 5
Equations
4.Finite Difference Method 10 -- 4 10 4
Unit III
6.Complex Analysis 05 -- -- - 1
7. Complex Integration 05 - - - 1

Note
1. Each Question carries 20 marks and may consists of sub-questions.
2. Mixing of sub-questions from different chapters within a unit (only for Unit I and Unit II) is
allowed in ISA-I, ISA-II and ESA.
3. Answer 5 full questions of 20 marks each (two full questions from Unit I, II and one full
Question from Unit III) out of 8 questions in ESA.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Assessment Plan

Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations. Code: 15EMAB208.

Course outcomes (COs) Weightage Assessment Methods

in
assessment ISA 1 ISA-2 Post test ESA

1.Explain structure of linear 10% ✓ ✓ ✓

vector space and use it solve
linear system of equations

30% ✓ ✓ ✓
2. Define Vector Spaces,
check Linearly independency
and also find the Basis and
the dimensions of the given
vectors.
10% ✓ ✓ ✓
3.Define Orthogonality of
vectors, inner products and
explain the Gram-Schmidt
process to find factorization
of matrix
4.Derive and solve partial 15% ✓ ✓ ✓
differential equations using
analytical methods

5. Solve partial differential 15% ✓ ✓ ✓

equations using Numerical
methods.

6.Solve the problems on 20% ✓

analytic functions and
evaluate the integrals using
Cauchy’s, Taylor’s, Laurent’s
theorems
Weightage 20% 20% 10% 50%

Date: 07-02-2024 Head of Department

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 Department of Mathematics

Chapter-wise Plan

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 / Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 1. Matrices and System of Linear Equations Planned Hours: 06hrs

Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic the student should be able to:

TLO's CO's BL CA Code

1. Explain the geometry of system of linear equations CO1 L2 1.1

2.Apply the row operations to reduce the system to Echelon form CO1 L3 1.1

3. Identify Pivot and free variables CO1 L2 1.1

4.Solve the system of equations using Gauss-eliminations method CO1 L3 1.1

5.Determine the currents and voltages at various locations in the resister CO1 L3 1.1

circuits using Gauss elimination method

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1.Introduction to linear equations

2.System of linear of equations and its geometry

3.Elementary row operations

4.Row Reduced Echelon forms

5.Solutionsof linear equations: gauss eliminations method

6. Application to Electrical circuits

Review Questions

Sr.No Questions PI
TLO BL
Code
1. Find the pivots and the solution for these four equations 1.1.2
TLO1 L3
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0, 𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 𝑡 = 0, 𝑧 + 2𝑡 = 5.
2. For which three numbers of ‘a’ will elimination fail to give three 1.1.2
TLO4 L3
pivots? 𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 𝑏, 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 𝑐, 𝑎𝑥 + +𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑑
3. Reduce the following matrices to its echelon and its row reduced L2 1.1.2
TLO4
echelon form

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 Department of Mathematics

3 −1 2 8−6 2 −2 2 3
(i)[ 2 1 1 ] (ii) [−6
7 −4](iii)[ 2 1 −6]
1 −3 0 2−4 3 −1 −2 0
4. Find the rank by reducing it to Row Reduced Echelon Form
1 2 1 3
6 −2 2 1 5 4
2 1 −4 −5
(i)[ ] (ii)[−2 3 −1] (iii) [0 3 2 ]
7 8 −5 −1
2 −1 3 2 3 10
10 14 − 2 8 TLO4 L3 1.1.2
1 −1 2 −3 1 −1 2 −1
1 2 3
4 1 0 2 2 3 6 −2
(iv) [2 4 7 ] (v)[ ] (vi)[ ]
0 3 1 4 −2 1 2 2
3 6 10
0 1 0 2 0 −2 −4 0

5. Solve the equations by using Gauss elimination method:

(i)10x1 − x2 + 2x3 = 4, x1 + 10x2 − x3 = 3,2x1 + 3x2 + 20x3 = 7.
( (ii)x1 + x2 + x3 = 6,3x1 + 3x2 + 4x3 = 20,2x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 13.
(iii)x + y + z = 6, x − y + 2z = 5,3x + y + z = 8. TLO5 L3 1.1.2
(iv)2x + y + z = 10,3x + 2y + 3z = 18, x + 4y + 9z = 16
(v)4x + y + z = 4, x + 4y − 2z = 4,3x + 2y − 4z = 6

6. Find the currents in the following networks

i)

ii)

TLO5 L3 1.1.2

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 / Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 2. Vector Spaces Planned Hours: 8 hrs

Learning Outcomes:

At the end of the topic the student should be able to:

TLO's CO's BL CA
Code
1.Define a vector space, linear combinations, finite dimensional vector CO2 L1 1.1
space , dimension, basis

2.Define and Explain subspaces, linear dependence and linear CO2 L1, L2 1.1
independence

3. Solve the problems based on linear combinations, subspaces, basis, CO2 L3 1.1
and linear span.

4.Solve homogeneous and non-homogeneous system of linear equations CO2 L3 1.1

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1. Introduction to Vector Spaces

2. Subspaces.

3. Examples
4. Linear Combination of Vectors
5. Spanning set, Linear independence.

6. Basis and Dimensions, Column space,

7. Row space and Null space

8. Solving AX=0 and AX=B.

Review Questions
Sr.No Questions CLO’s BL PI
Code
1. 1 Define (i) Vector space (ii) subspace of a vector space (iii) Linear TLO2 L1 1.1.2
combination (iv) Linear dependent set of vectors (v) a basis for vector TLO1
space. (vi) Spanning Set
2. 2 Express the polynomial v = 3t 2 + 5t − 1 as a linear combination of TLO3 L3 1.1.2
the polynomialsP1 = t 2 + 2t + 1,P2 = 2t 2 + 5t + 4, P3 = t 2 + 3t + 6.

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 Department of Mathematics

3. 3. Show that the vectors:X1 = (1,5,2), X2 = (0,0,1), X3 = (1,1,0) forms TLO3 L3 1.1.2
basis for the vector space R3 .
4. 4. Determine whether the following vectors in R3 are linearly dependent TLO4 L3 1.1.2
or linearly independent (i)(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (2,1,0)
(ii) (1,2, −3), (1, −3,6), (2,1,1)
5. 5 2 4 1 TLO4 L3 1.1.2
Let X1 = [−1] , X2 = [−7] , X3 = [2] belong to the solution space of
1 −1 2
AX = 0. Is (X1 , X 2 , X3 ) linearly independent?
6. 6 1 1 1 TLO4 L3 1.1.2
2 0 6
Let X1 = [ ] , X2 = [ ] , X3 = [ ] belong to the null space of AX = 0 .
0 −1 2
1 1 0
Is (X1 , X2 , X3 ) linearly independent?
7. 7. In the vector space R3 express the vector (1, −2,5) as the linear TLO3 L3 1.1.2
combination of the vectors (1,1,1), (1,2,3), (2, −1,1).
8. 8. Check whether the vectors 𝑋1 = (1,0, −1), 𝑋2 = (1,2,1), 𝑋3 = (0, −3,2) TLO3 L3 1.1.2
form a basis for 𝑅3 .
9. 9 Which set of polynomials are basis for P3 ? TLO3 L3 1.1.2
(a) {t 3 + 2t 2 + 3t , 2t 3 + 1, 6t 3 + 8t 2 + 6t + 4, t 3 + 2t 2 + t + 1}
(b) {t 3 + t 2 + 1 , t 3 − 1, t 3 + t 2 + t}
10. 10 Which of the following set of vectors are basis of R4 ? TLO3 L3 1.1.2

(1) {(1,0,0,1), (0,1,0,0), (1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,0)}

(2) {(1, −1,0,2), (3, −1,2,1), (1,0,0,1)}
11. 11. Show that the vectors u1 = (1,1,1), u2 = (1,2,3), u3 = (1,5,8) span R3 . TLO3 L3 1.1.2
12. 12. TLO3 L3 1.1.2
Which of the following span ?
(a) (1, 0, 0, 1) , (0, 1, 0, 0) , (1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 0).
(b) (1, 2, 1, 0) , (1, 1, -1, 0), (0, 0, 0, 1).
13. 13. Which set of polynomials are span for P2 ? TLO3 L3 1.1.2
(a){t 2 + 1 , t 2 + 1, t + 1} (b){t 2 + 1 , t − 1, t 2 + t}
14. 14. Let S = {V1 , V2 , V3 , V4 } where V1 = (1,2,2), V2 = (3,2,1), V3 = TLO3 L3 1.1.2
(11,10,7), V4 = (7,6,4). Find a basis for the subspace W = spanS of
R3 . What is the dimW.
15. 15. Let S = {V1 , V2 , V3 , V4 , V5 } where V1 = (1,1,0, −1), V2 = (0,1,2,1), V3 = TLO1 L3 1.1.2
(1,0,1, −1), V4 = (1,1, −6, −3), V5 = (−1, −5,1,0). Find a basis for the
subspace W = spanS of R4 . What is the dimW.

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 Department of Mathematics

16. 16. Find a basis and the dimension of the solution space of W of the TLO3 L3 1.1.2
1 1 4 1 2 x1 0
0 1 2 1 1 x2 0
homogenous system 0 0 0 1 2 x3 = 0 .
1 − 1 0 0 2 x4 0
[2 1 6 0 1] [x5 ] [0]
17. 17 Find the set of vectors spanning the solution space of AX = 0 where TLO3 L3 1.1.2
1 0 1 0
1 2 3 1
A=[ ]
2 1 3 1
1 1 2 1
18. 18 Find the set of vectors spanning the null space of TLO3 L3 1.1.2
1 1 2 −1
2 3 6 −2
A=[ ]
−2 1 2 2
0 −2 −4 0
19. 19 Determine whether (1,1,1,1), (1,2,3,2), (2,5,6,4), (2,6,8,5) form a TLO3 L3 1.1.2
basis of R4. If not, find the dimension of the subspace they span.
20. 22. Find conditions on a, b, c so that v = (a, b, c) in R3 belongs to TLO3 L3 1.1.2
W = span(u1 , u2 , u3 ) where u1 = (1,2,0); u2 = (−1,1,2); = (3,0, −4).

21. 23.. ExpressM as a linear combination of the matrices A, B, C where TLO3 L3 1.1.2
4 7 1 1 1 2 1 1
M=[ ]and A = [ ],B = [ ],C = [ ],
7 9 1 1 3 4 4 5
22. 24. For what values of scalar K will the vector Y be in the span TLO3 L3 1.1.2
1 5 −3 −4
{V1 , V2 , V3 } where V1 = [−1] , , V2 = [ −4 ] , V3 = [ 1 ] , Y = [ 3 ].
−2 −−7− 0 −K
23. 25. Test the consistency of the equations and solve them if possible TLO4 L3 1.1.2
(i) 2x − 3y + 7z = 5 , 3x + y − 3z = 13, 3x + 19y − 47z = 32.
(ii) 4x − 5y + z = 2, 3x + y − 2z = 9, x + 4y + z = 5 .
(iii) x + 2y + z = 3, 2x + 3y + 2z = 5, 3x − 5y + 5z = 2,
3x + 9y − z = 4 .
(iv) 2x − y + z = 4,3x − y + z = 6,4x − y + 2z = 7, −x + y − z = 9.
(v)2x + 3y − z = 1,3x − 4y + 3z = −1,2x − y + 2z = −3,
3x + y − 2z = 4.
24. 26. Find the values of λ and μ for which the system TLO4 L3 1.1.2
x − y + 2z = 4, 3x − 2y + 9z = 14 , 2x − 4y + λz = μ
has (i) a unique solution (ii) infinitely many solutions (iii) no solution.
25. 27 Show that the equations −2x + y + z = a, x − 2y + z = b, TLO4 L3 1.1.2
x + y − 2z = c is consistent if a + b + c = 0solve the system of
equations when (a, b, c) = (1,1, , −2).

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 / Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 3. Orthogonality Planned Hours: 6hrs

Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic the student should be able to:

TLO's CO's BL CA Code

1. Give definitions of inner product and inner product space. CO3 L1 1.1

2. Describe the fundamental properties of inner product spaces. CO3 L2 1.1

3. Find the inner product of the vector spaces. CO3 L3 1.1

4. Explain the concept of orthogonality of vectors. CO3 L3 1.1

5. Given vectors x and y in a general vector space V, determine whether CO3 L3 1.1
they are orthogonal.
6. Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to find the orthogonal CO3 L3 1.1
vectors
7. Find the QR-factorization of a given matrix using the modified Gram- CO3 L3 1.1
Schmidt process.
8. Find Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a matrix CO3 L3 1.1

9. Diagonalize the matrix using QR factorization CO3 L3 1.1

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1. Introduction, inner product spaces

2. Orthogonality, orthogonal sets and basis

3. Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization

4. Q-R factorization

5. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

6. Diagonalzing matrices

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 Department of Mathematics

Review Questions

Sr.N Questions TLO BL PI

Code
1 Find k so that u =(1, 2, k, 3) and v =(3, k, 7, -5) in R4 are orthogonal TLO4 L3 1.1.2

2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to find an orthogonal TLO6 L3 1.1.2

basis and then orthonormal basis for the sub space u of R4 spanned
byV1 = (1,1,1,1), V2 = (1,2,4,5), V3 = (1, −3, −4, −2).
V1 = (1,1,1,1), V2 = (1,1,2,4), V3 = (1,2, −4, −3).
Find an orthonormal basis of U.
3. Use Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization procedure to find an orthonormal TLO6 L3 1.1.2
1 1 0
0 2 1
basis for the subspace of R4 spanned by the vectors ,[ ] , [ ] , [ ].
1 1 −1
0 0 0
4 Consider the basis S = {u1 , u2 , u3 } of R3 TLO6 L3 1.1.2
where u1 = (1,1,1), u2 = (−1,0,1), u3 = (−1,2,3) . Use the Gram-Schmidt
process to transform S to an orthonormal basis for R3 .
5 Let W be the subspace of R4 with thw basis S = {u1 , u2 , u3 } of R3 where TLO6 L3 1.1.2
u1 = (1, −2,0,1), u2 = (−1,0,0,1), u3 = (1,1,0,0) . Use the Gram-Schmidt
process to transform S to an orthonormal basis for W.

6. 1 2 2 TLO4 L3 1.1.2
Find an orthogonal matrix P whose first row is u1 = ( , , )
3 3 3
7. 1 −1 −1 TLO7 L3 1.1.2
1 0 0
Find QR factorization of matrix,A = [ ]
1 −1 0
0 1 −1
8. 1 1 2
Find QR factorization of matrix,A = [2 − 3 1]
−3 2 1
9. 0 0 −2 TLO9 L3 1.1.2
Diagonalize the given symmetric matrix, A = [ 0 −2 0]
−2 0 3
10. 1 1 TLO9 L3 1.1.2
Diagonalize the matrix B = [ ].
1 0
11. 4 1 −1 TLO8 L3 1.1.2
For the following matrices ,A = [2 5 − 2]
1 1 2
(i) Find all Eigen values of A
(ii) Find a maximum set of LI eigenvectors of A.
(iii) Is A diagonalizable? If yes, find P such that D=P-1AP is
Diagonal.
12. Find the Eigen values and their corresponding Eigenvectors of the TLO8 L3 1.1.2
2 0 1  8 −6 2 −2 2 3
matrices (i)   (ii) [−6 7 −4](iii) [ 2 1 −6]
0 2 0  2 −4 3 −1 −2 0
1 0 2

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 / Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 4. Partial Differential Equations Planned Hours: 10 hrs

Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic the student should be able to:

TLO's CO's BL CA Code

1. Form PDE by eliminating arbitrary constants and functions CO1 L2 1.1

2. Solve PDEs by method direct integration and the method of separation CO1 L3 1.1
of variables.
CO1 L3 1.1
3. Solve linear PDEs

CO1 L3 1.1
4. Derive one dimensional heat and wave equations.

5. Solve heat and wave equations analytically with specified conditions CO1 L3 1.1
using Fourier series.
6. Solve Laplace Equation analytically with specified conditions using CO1 L3 1.1
Fourier series.

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1. Introduction of PDE and classification

2. Formation of PDE by elimination of arbitrary constants and functions.
3. Solution of PDE by direct integration method.

4. Solution of Lagrange’s linear PDE of the type Pp + Q q = R.

5. Solution of PDE’s by method separation of variables.
6. Modeling: Vibration of string-wave equation
7. Examples
8. Derivation of one dimensional heat equation and its solution by Fourier Series
9. Examples
10. Laplace Equation and its solution by Fourier series

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 Department of Mathematics

Review Questions

Sr.No Questions TLO BL PI

Code
1 Form the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants. TLO1 L2 1.1.5
x2 y2 z2
(i) z = ax + by + ab (ii) z = (x 2 + a) (y 2 + b) (iii) + + =1
a2 b2 c2

b(y−1)
(iv)z = ax + by + cxy (v) ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 = 1 (v) z = a log
(1−x)

2 TLO1 L2 1.1.5
Form the PDE of the family of planes having equal x and y intercepts.
3. Find the PDE of the family of all spheres whose center lies on the TLO1 L2 1.1.5
plane z=0 and have constant radius r.

4. Form the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions TLO1 L2 1.1.5

1
i)z = x 2 f(x − y) ii) z = yf(x) + xg(y) iii) z = y 2 + 2f( + log y)
x

xy
iv) z = f ( ) (v) x + y + z = f(x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
z

5. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the functions TLO1 L2 1.1.5

i)F(xy + z 2 , x + y + z) = 0 ii)F(x + y + z, x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0

6. Solve the following partial differential equations: TLO2 L3 1.1.5

∂2 z x ∂2 z ∂3 z
i) = + a ii) 2 = xy iii) 2 = cos(2x + 3y)
∂x ∂y y ∂x ∂ x ∂y

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 Department of Mathematics

7. Solve the following partial differential equations : TLO2 L3 1.1.5

∂2 z ∂z
i) Solve + z = 0,given that when x = 0 z = ey and =1
∂x2 ∂

∂2 z ∂z
ii) solve = z, given that when y = 0 z = ex and = e−x
∂y2 ∂y

∂2 u
iii) Solve = e−t cos x given that u = 0 when t = 0
∂x ∂t
∂u
and = 0 when x = 0
∂t

8. Solve the following partial differential equations: TLO3 L3 1.1.5

i)(y − zx)p + (x + yz)q = x 2 + y 2 (ii) (x 2 − y 2 − z 2 )p + 2xyq = 2xz

ii) zp − zq = z 2 + (x + y)2 iii) p + 3q = 5z + tan(y − 3x)

1 1 1 1 1 1
iv)(x 2 − yz)p + (y 2 − zx)q = z 2 − xy (v) ( − ) p + ( − ) q = −
z y x z y x
9. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the following TLO2 L3 1.1.5
partial differential equations :

∂z ∂z ∂u ∂u
i) + = 2(x + y)z ii) =2 + u when u(x, 0) = 6e−3x
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂t

∂2 z ∂z ∂z
iii) −2 + = 0 iv) py 3 + qx 2 = 0
∂x2 ∂x ∂y

∂u ∂u
v) 4 + = 3u, when t = 0 u = 3e−x − e−5x
∂t ∂x

10. Derive one dimensional wave equation. TLO4 L3 1.1.5

11. A string is stretched and fastened to two points 1 apart. Motion is started TLO5 L3 1.1.5
πx
by displacing the string in the form y = a sin from which it is released
l
at time t=0. Show that the displacement of any point at a distance x from
πx πct
one end at time t is given by y = a sin cos
l l

12. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l and is TLO5 L3 1.1.5
πx
initially in a position given by y = y0 sin3 . If it is released from rest
l
from this position, find the displacement y(x, t) .

13. A string is stretched between the fixed points (0,0) and (l,0) and TLO5 L3 1.1.5
released at rest from the deflection given by
2k l
x, 0 < x <
l 2
f(x) = {2k l
(l − x), <x<l
l 2

Find the deflection of the string at any time t

14. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially TLO5 L3 1.1.5
at rest in its equilibrium position. If it is vibrating by giving to each of its
points a velocity λx(l − x), find the displacement of the string at any
distance x from one end at any time t.

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 Department of Mathematics

15. Derive one dimensional heat equation. TLO4 L3 1.1.5

16. ∂u ∂2 u TLO5 L3 1.1.5

Solve the equation = with boundary conditions u(x, 0) =
∂t ∂x2
3 sin n πx , u(0, t) = 0 = u(1, t), where 0 < x < 1, t > 0

17. A rod of length 1 with insulated sides is initially at a uniform TLO5 L3 1.1.5
temperature x 2 . Its ends are suddenly cooled to 0°C and are kept at
that temperature. Find the temperature function u(x, t).

18. A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100cm has its TLO5 L3 1.1.5
ends kept at zero temperature and the temperature initially is

x 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
u(x, 0) = { . Find the u(x, t)at any time t.
100 − x 50 ≤ x ≤ 100

19. ∂u ∂2 u TLO5 L3 1.1.5

Solve = subject to the conditions u(0, t) = 0 = u(1, t)and
∂t ∂x2
2
u(x, 0) = x − x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

20. ∂2 u ∂2 u TLO6 L3 1.1.5

Solve Laplace Equation + = 0 for 0 < x < 10, 0 < y < 10 given
∂x2 ∂y2
that u(0, y) = u(10, y) = u(x, 0) = 0 and u(x, 10) = x(10 − x)

21. ∂2 u ∂2 u TLO6 L3 1.1.5

Solve Laplace Equation + = 0 given that
∂x2 ∂y2

mπx
u(0, y) = u(l, y) = u(x, 0) = 0 and u(x, a) = sin
l

22. ∂2 u ∂2 u TLO6 L3 1.1.5

Solve Laplace Equation + = 0 for 0 < x < a, 0 < y < l given that
∂x2 ∂y2
l
y 0≤y≤
2
u(0, y) = u(x, l) = u(x, 0) = 0 and u(a, y) = { l
(l − y) ≤ y ≤ l
2

Practice Examples:

Sr. Questions TLO BL PI

No Code
1 Form the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants. TLO1 L2 1.1.5

i)z = ax + a2 y 2 + b ii)2z = (ax + y)2 + b iii)z = xy + y√(x 2 − a2 ) + b

2 Form the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions TLO1 L2 1.1.5

i)z = x 2 f(x − y) ii)z = f(x + ct) + g(x − ct) iii)z = x 2 f(y) +
y 2 g(x) (iv)z = emy f(x − y) v)z = f(x) + ey g(x)
3. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the TLO1 L2 1.1.5
functions (i)F(x 2 + 2yz, y 2 + 2yx) = 0 (ii)F(x 2 + y 2 , z − yx) = 0

4. Solve the following partial differential equations: TLO2 L3 1.1.5

∂2 z ∂3 z
i) = sin x ii) + 18xy 2 + sin(2x − y) = 0
∂x ∂y ∂2 x ∂y

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 Department of Mathematics

5. ∂2 z TLO2 L3 1.1.5
Solve = a2 z, given that x = 0 zx = a sin y andzy = 0
∂x2

6. Solve the following partial differential equations: TLO3 L3 1.1.5

i) x(y 2 + z)p − y(x 2 + z)q = z(x 2 − y 2 )

ii) x(y 2 − z 2 )p + (y 2 − z 2 )q = z(x 2 − y 2 )

iii)(x + 2z)p + (4zx − y)q = 2x 2 + y (iv) (y 2 + z 2 − x)p − 2xyq = −2zx

7. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the following partial TLO2 L3 1.1.5
differential equations i)2xzx − 3yzy = 0

∂u ∂u
(ii) 4 + = 3u given u = 3e−y − 5e−5y when x =0
∂x ∂t

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 5. Finite Difference Method Planned Hours: 10 hrs
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic the student should be able to:

TLO's CO's BL CA Code

1. List the different forms of finite difference approximation to the CO2 L1 1.1

derivatives.

2. Solve numerically one dimensional wave equation using finite CO2 L3 1.1
difference method.

3. Apply explicit and implicit finite difference scheme to solve parabolic CO2 L3 1.1
equation.

4. Apply standard five point formula & diagonal five point formula to solve CO2 L3 1.1
Laplace equation.

5. Apply finite difference scheme to solve PDE obtained from Engineering CO2 L3 1.1
problems (Temperature distribution on a heat plate, vibration of a
stretched string)

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1. Classification of second order PDEs

2. Finite difference approximations to derivatives
3. Examples
4. Solution of Laplace equation using 5-point formula
5. Examples on Laplace equation (continued)

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 Department of Mathematics

6. Finite difference solution of parabolic (Heat equation)

7. Examples
8. Finite difference solution to hyperbolic PDE. (Wave equation) explicit method.
9. Examples on wave equation.
10. Examples

Review Questions
Sr.No Questions TLO BL PI Code
1 List the different forms of finite difference approximation to the L1
TLO1 1.1.5
derivatives.

2 Classify the following partial differential equations

∂2 u ∂2 u ∂2 u ∂2 u ∂u ∂u
(i) +3 + = 0 (ii) =5 + TLO1 L1 1.1.5
∂x2 ∂x ∂y ∂y2 ∂x2 ∂x ∂y

∂2 u ∂2 u ∂2 u
(iii) 2 +4 +3 =0
∂t2 ∂x ∂t ∂x2

3 The transverse displacement u of a point at a distance x from one end

∂2 u ∂2 u
and at any time t of a vibrating string satisfying the equation 4 =
∂x2 ∂t2
with boundary conditions u = 0 at x = 0, t > 0, and u = 0 at x = 4, t > 0
∂u
TLO2 L3 1.1.5
and initial conditions = x(4 − x)and = 0 at t = 0 ,0 ≤ x ≤ 4 . Solve
∂t
this equation numerically for one half period of vibration taking h = 1,
& k = ½.

4 ∂2 u ∂2 u
Solve the wave equation = subjected to initial conditions using
∂x2 ∂t2
∂u
finite difference method. u(x, 0) = sin πx, (x, 0) = 0,0 < x < 1 & TLO2 L3 1.1.5
∂t
boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0 = u(1, t), t ≥ 0 by taking h = ¼,
k = 1/5. Find the solution up to third level.

5 ∂2 u ∂u
Solve the heat equation = by using bender Schmidt explicit
∂x2 ∂t
formula subject the following conditions TLO3 L3 1.1.5
u(0, t)) = 0 = u(1, t) and u(x, 0) = x(1 − x) assume h=0.25. tabulate
u for t=k,2k,3k by choosing an appropriate value of k

6 Using Crank-Nicholson method, solve

uxx = 16ut , 0 < x < 1, t > 0 givenu(x, 0) = u(0, t) = 0 u(1, t) = 50t. TLO3 L3 1.1.5
Compute u for two steps in t direction taking h = ¼

7 Consider a laterally insulated metal bar of length 1 such that c 2 = 1 in

the heat equation. Suppose that the ends of the bar are kept at
temperature u = 00c and the temperature in the bar at some instant TLO3 L3 1.1.5
call it t = 0 is f(x) = sin πx. Apply the Crack –Nicholson method with h
= 0.25 and r =1 and compute u for two steps

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 Department of Mathematics

8 ∂2 u ∂u
Solve the equation = with the condition
∂x2 ∂t

u(x, 0) = 0, u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = t. Compute u for t=1/8 using TLO3 L3 1.1.5

Crank-Nicholson method in 2 steps.

10 Use the Bender-Schmidt recurrence relation to solve the equation

∂2 u ∂u
=2 with the conditions u(x, 0) = 4x − x 2 ; u(0, t) = u(4, t) = 0 TLO3 L3 1.1.5
∂x2 ∂t
Continue the solution through ten time steps.

11 ∂2 u ∂u
Solve the heat equation: = subject to the conditions
∂x2 ∂t
x2
TLO3 L3 1.1.5
u(0, t) = 10 and u(6, t) = 18 and u(x, 0) = by taking h=1 and k=1/8
2

12 Solve the Laplace equation uxx + uyy = 0 employing five point

formulae which satisfy the following boundary conditions TLO4 L3 1.1.5
u(0, y) = u(x, 0) = u(x, 1) = 100x, u(1, y) = 100y

13 Determine the system of four equations in four unknowns

(u1 , u2 , u3 , u4 )for computing approximation for the harmonic function
u(x, y) in a rectangle R = {(x, y); 0 ≤ x ≤ 3; 0 ≤ y ≤ 3} the boundary TLO4 L3 1.1.5
values are given u(x, 0) = 10 and u(x, 3) = 90 for
0 < x < 3 andu(0, y) = 70 andu(3, y) = 0 for 0 < y < 3

14 Solve the elliptic equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 for

the square mesh of figure with boundary
values as shown. TLO4 L3 1.1.5

Practice Examples

Sl.No Questions TLO BL PI Code

1 ∂2 u ∂2 u
Evaluate the pivotal values of the equation 16 2 = taking h = 1
∂x ∂t2
up to t = 0.5. The boundary conditions are
TLO2 L3 1.1.5
2
u(0, t) = u(5, t) = 0 and ut (x, 0) = 0 and u(x, 0) = x (5 − x) by taking
h=1 and k=1/8

2 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Solve the equation = subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑡 2

∂u TLO2 L3 1.1.5
u(0, t) = u(1, t) = 0 t > 0 and (x, 0) = 0 and u(x, 0) = sin3 πx
∂t
for all 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 by taking h=0.25 and k=0.25

4 ∂2 u ∂u
Find the values of u(x, y) satisfying the parabolic equation 4 =
∂x2 ∂t
x2
and the boundary conditions u(0, t) = u(8, t) = 0 and u(x, 0) = 4x − TLO3 L3 1.1.5
2
1
at the points x = ih, i = 0,1,2, … . .7 and t = j, j = 0,1, … .5
8

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 Department of Mathematics

6 Solve the Laplace equation uxx + uyy = 0 in 0 ≤ x ≤ 4; 0 ≤ y ≤ 4

x2 L3
given that u(0, y) = 0; u(4, y) = 8 + 2y; u(x, 0) = ; u(x, 4) = x 2 Take TLO4 1.1.5
2
h = k =1 and obtain the result correct to one decimal.

7 Solve the elliptic equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0

for the square mesh of figure with boundary
values as shown TLO4 L3 1.1.5

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 / Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 6. Complex Analysis Planned Hours: 05 hrs

Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic the student should be able to:
TLO's CO's BL CA Code
1.Recall complex numbers in Cartesian & polar form CO6 L1 1.1

2.Explain analyticity of a complex valued function CO6 L3 1.1

3.Derive C-R equations for analytic function CO6 L3 1.1

4.Interpret that every analytic function generates a pair of harmonic functions CO6 L3 1.1

5. Explain the consequences of C-R equation & construction of analytic CO6 L3 1.1
function.

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1. Introduction to complex variable, limits, continuity & differentiability First shifting theorem and examples
2. Analytic functions, C-R equations in Cartesian form and consequences.
3. C-R equations in polar form and consequences.
4. Construction of analytic functions in Cartesian form.
5. Construction of analytic functions in polar form.

Review Questions

Sr.No Questions TLO BL PI Code

1 Derive CR equations in Cartesian form TLO1 L2 1.1.1

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 Department of Mathematics

2 Derive CR equations in polar form. TLO1 L2 1.1.1

3 Prove that the given functions are analytic and find their
derivatives(i) sinh z (ii) ez (iii) cosz (iv) logz (v) z +ez (vi) z n TLO3 L3 1.1.1
where n is positive integer

4 Determine the analytic function whose real part is

TLO3 L3 1.1.1
(i) xcos2y-ysin2y (ii) cosx. coshy (iii) ex cosy

5 Determine the analytic function whose imaginary part is

TLO3 L3 1.1.1
(i)log(x 2 + y 2 ) + x − 2y(ii) v = ex {(x 2 − y 2 )cosy − 2xysiny}

6 Determine a, b, c, d so that the function

TLO3 L3 1.1.1
f(z) = (x 2 + axy + by 2 ) + i(cx 2 + dxy + y 2 ) is analytic
7 If f(z)= u +iv is an analytic function, find f(z) if

(i)u − v = ex (cosy − siny)(ii) u + v = e2y+e2sin2x

−2y −2cos2x TLO4 L3 1.1.1

(iii)u − v = (x − y)(x 2 + 4xy + y 2 )

8 Show that the function u given as under is Harmonic. Find the
conjugate function v and express u + iv as an analytic function
TLO4 L3 1.1.1
of z.(i)u = e−2xy sin(x 2 − y 2 )(ii)u = x 3 − 3xy 2
(iii)u = (x − 1)3 − 3xy 2 + 3y 2 (iv)𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦
𝑥
9 Show that the function 𝑢 = − is harmonic.
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

10 If f(z) is a regular function of z, prove that

∂2 ∂2 TLO5 L3 1.1.1
( 2 + 2 ) |f(z)|2 = 4|f ′ (z)|2
∂x ∂x
11 If z is a holomorphic or analytic function of z, show that
∂ 2
∂ 2 TLO5 L3 1.1.1
( |f(z)|) + ( |f(z)|) = |f ′ (z)|2
∂x ∂y

Course Code and Title: 15EMAB208 / Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Chapter Number and Title: 6. Complex Analysis Planned Hours: 05 hrs

Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic the student should be able to:

TLO's CO's BL CA Code

1. Explain the concept & mode of finding line integral & integral over the CO6 L3 1.1
closed curve.

2.Derive Cauchy’s integral theorem and integral formula CO6 L3 1.1

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 Department of Mathematics

3.Recall Taylor’s series and Laurent’s series expansions for complex CO6 L1 1.1
valued function

4.Apply the methods to find the singularity & pole of an analytic function CO6 L3 1.1

5.Apply Cauchy’s residue theorem to evaluate the contour integrals CO6 L3 1.1

Lesson Schedule
Class No. - Portion covered per hour

1. Introduction to complex integration, line integral.

2. Cauchy’s theorem and corollaries and Cauchy’s integral formula.

3. Taylor’s and Laurent’s series and examples.

4. Problems on singularities, poles.

5. Calculation of residues and Residue theorem

Review Questions
Sr.No Questions TLO BL PI Code

 
1 1 i
TLO1 L3 1.1.1
Evaluate x2  iy dz, along the paths.(i)y = x ii) y = x 2
0
2 Derive Cauchy’s Integral Theorem and Cauchy’s Integral TLO2 L3 1.1.1
Formula.
3 Evaluate the following Using Cauchy’s integral formula :
e−z
(i) ∮C dzwhere C is the circle (a)|z|=2 (b) |z| = 1
z+1 2
cos πz2
(ii)∮
C (z−1)(z−2)
dz , where C is the circle |z|=3
3z2 +Z
(iii) ∮
C (z2 −1)
dz, where C is the circle |z-1|=1
e2z TLO2 L3 1.1.1
(iv)∮ dz, where C is the circle |z|=2.
C (z+1)4
z
(v)∮
C (z−1)(z−3)
dz, where C is the circle |z| = 1.5.
sin πz +cos πz2
2
(vi) ∮
C (z−1)(z−2)
dz , where C is the circle | z | = 3.
12z−7
(vii) ∮
C (z−1)2 (2z+3)
dz , where C is the circle | z | = 2.

4 π
Expand the function cos z in a Taylor’s series about z = 4 TLO3 L3 1.1.1

5 Expand the function log(1+z) using Taylor’s series about z = 0. TLO3 L3 1.1.1

6 Expand the functions in Laurent’s series:

z2 −1 1
TLO3 L3 1.1.1
(i) for |z | > 3 (ii) for 1< | z | < 3
(z+2)(z+3) z2 −4z+3

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 Department of Mathematics

1 1
(iii) for | z | > 2. (iv) in the region (a) |z|<1
z(z−1)(z−2) z2 −3z+2
(b) 1< |z|< 2 (c) |z|>2 (d) 0 < |z-1|<1

7 Determine the pole of the following functions and the residue at

z2 2z+1
each pole : (i)
(z−1)2 (z+2)
(ii) z2 −z−2
TLO4 L3 1.1.1
z+1 ez z2 z2 −2z
(iii) 2 (iv) 2 2(v) (vi)
z (z−2) z +π (z−1)(z−2)2 (z+1)2 (z2 +4)

8 Evaluate the following integrals using Residue theorem:

z2 +2z−2
(i) ∮
C
dz, where C is closed curve containing the point
(z−4)
z = 4 in its interior.
1−2z
(ii) ∮
C z(z−1)(z−2)2
dz, where C is the circle | Z | = 1.5
TLO4 L3 1.1.1
z 1
(iii) ∮
C (z−1)(z−2)2
dz, where C is the circle |z − 2| = 2
12z−7
(iv)∮
C (z−1)2 (2z+3)
dz, where C is the circle | z| =2
sin πz2 +cos πz2
(v) ∮
C (z−1)(z−2)
dz , where C is the circle | z | = 3.

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 Department of Mathematics

Model Question Paper for ISA-I

Course Code: 15EMAB208 Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations

Duration: 75 min Max. Marks: 40

Note: Note: 1. All questions carry equal marks(6+7+7=20 marks)

2. Solve Any TWO Questions

PI
Questions Marks CLO BL
Q.No Code

Reduce the following matrix to its echelon and its row reduced
1a 3 −1 2 6 CLO1 L3 1.1.2
echelon form B= [ 2 1 1]
1 −3 0
Express the polynomial v = 3t 2 + 5t − 1 as a linear combination
b 7 CO2 L3 1.1.2
of the polynomials
P1 = t 2 + 2t + 1,P2 = 2t 2 + 5t + 4, P3 = t 2 + 3t + 6.
Show that the vectors , (1, 1 ,1), (1,2,3), (1,5,8) span R3 7 CO2 L3 1.1.2
c

Find the currents in the following network

2a 6 CO1 L3 1.1.2

Use Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization procedure to find an

orthonormal basis for the subspace of R4 spanned by the
1 1 0 7 CO3 L3 1.1.2
b 0 2 1
vectors ,[ ] , [ ] , [ ].
1 1 −1
0 0 0

Let S = {v1 , v2 , v3 , v4 } where v1 = (1,2,2), v2 = (3,2,1), v3 =

C (11,10,7) and v4 = (7,6,4). Find a basis for the subspace W= 7 CO2 L3 1.1.2
Span S of R4 . What is the dimension of W?

Determine whether the vectors (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (2, 1, 0) are
3a 5 CO2 L3 1.1.2
Linearly independent or Linearly Dependent.

4 1 −1
Diagonalize the matrix A = [2 5 −2] 8 CO3 L3 1.1.2
b
1 1 2

Find the set of vectors spanning the null space of

1 1 2 −1 7 CO2 L3 1.1.2
c 2 3 6 −2
A=[ ]
−2 1 2 2
0 −2 −4 0

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 Department of Mathematics

Model Question Paper for ISA-II

Course Code: 15EMAB208 Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations
Duration: 75 min Max. Marks: 40
Note: 1. All questions carry equal marks (6+7+7=20 marks)
2. Solve Any TWO Questions
PI
Q.No Questions Marks CO BL
Code

1a Derive one dimensional heat equation. 6 CO3 1.1.5 L2

∂2 z ∂z 7 CO3 1.1.5 L2
b Solve + z = 0,given that when x = 0 z = ey and =1
∂x2 ∂x

c Solve (x 2 − y 2 − z 2 )p + 2xyq = 2xz 7 CO4 1.1.5 L2

2a Find the PDE of the family of all spheres whose center lies on 5 CO3 1.1.5 L3
the plane z=0 and have constant radius r.

b Solve the elliptic equation 8 CO3 1.1.5 L3

uxx + uyy = 0 for the square mesh of
figure with boundary values as shown

c Using the method of Separation of variables , 7 CO4 1.1.5 L3

∂u ∂u
solve 4 + = 3u, u = 3e−x − e−5x when t = 0
∂t ∂x
3a Use the Bender-Schmidt recurrence relation to solve the 10 CO3 1.1.5 L3
∂2 u ∂u
equation =2 with the conditions
∂x2 ∂t

u(x, 0) = 4x − x 2 ; u(0, t) = u(4, t) = 0 Continue the solution

through ten time steps.

b A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 andx = l 10 CO3 1.1.5 L3
πx
and is initially in a position given by y = y0 sin3 . If it is
l

released from rest from this position, find the displacement (x, t)

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 Department of Mathematics

Model Question Paper for End Semester Assessment (ESA)

Course Code: 15EMAB208 Course Title: Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations

Duration:3 HRS Max. Marks: 100

Note: 1. Answer any two from unit I, any two from unit II, and any one from unit III

Unit-I

PI
Q.No Questions Marks CLO BL
Code

1 1 1 1
2 −1 2 −1
Find the Rank of Matrix A = [ ]by reducing it to
1a 3 2 3 4 6 CO1 1.1.2 L2
1 −2 −3 2
Row Reduced Echelon Form.

Determine whether the vectors S= {(1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 5), (5, 3,4) }
b forms a Basis of R3 7 CO2 1.1.2 L2

Find the set of vectors spanning the null space of

1 1 2 −1
c 2 3 6 −2 7 CO2 1.1.2 L3
A=[ ]
−2 1 2 2
0 −2 −4 0
For what values of λ and μ for which system
2a x + y + z = 6, x +2y +3z = 10, x + 2y + λz = μ has (i) Unique 6 CO1 1.1.2 L3
Solution (ii) Many Solutions (iii) No Solution
Use Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization procedure to find an
orthonormal basis for the subspace of R4 spanned by the
1 1 0
b 0 2 1 7 CO3 1.1.2 L3
vectors[ ] , [ ] , [ ].
1 1 −1
0 0 0

Express M as a Linear Combination of the matrices A, B, C.

c 4 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 CO2 1.1.2 L3
M=[ ]and A = [ ],B=[ ],C = [ ]
7 9 1 1 3 4 4 5

Determine whether (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (2, 1,0) in R3 are Linearly
3a Independent or Linearly Dependent 5 CO2 1.1.2 L3

4 1 −1
Find the QR factorization of the matrix A = [2 5 −2]
b 8 CO3 1.1.2 L3
1 1 2

Let S = {v1 , v2 , v3 , v4 }
c 7 CO2 1.1.2 L3

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 Department of Mathematics

where v1 = (1,2,2), v2 = (3,2,1), v3 = (11,10,7) and v4 = (7,6,4).

Find a basis for the subspace W= Span S of R4 . What is the
dimension of W?

Unit-II

Derive one dimensional heat equation.

4a 5 CO4 1.1.5 L3

∂3 z
b Solve + 18xy 2 + sin(2x − y) = 0 5 CO4 1.1.5 L3
∂2 x ∂y

Solve the Laplace equation uxx + uyy = 0 in 0 ≤ x ≤ 4; 0 ≤ y ≤ 4

x2
c given that u(0, y) = 0; u(4, y) = 8 + 2y; u(x, 0) = ; u(x, 4) = x 2 10 CO4 1.1.5 L3
2
Take h = k =1 and obtain the result correct to one decimal.

Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the function

5a F(x 2 + 2yz, y 2 + 2yx) = 0 6 CO4 1.1.5 L3

Solve x(y 2 − z 2 )p + (y 2 − z 2 )q = z(x 2 − y 2 )

b 7 CO4 1.1.5 L3
∂u ∂u
c Solve =4 where u(0, y) = 8e−3y 7 CO4 1.1.5 L3
∂x ∂y

Use the Bender-Schmidt recurrence relation to solve the

∂2 u ∂u
equation 2 = 2 with the conditions
∂x ∂t
6a 10 CO5 1.1.5 L3
u(x, 0) = 4x − x 2 ; u(0, t) = u(4, t) = 0 Continue the solution
through ten time steps.

A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=L is
b 𝜋𝑥
initially in a position given by 𝑦 = 𝑦0 sin3 ( ). If it is released from 10 CO4 1.1.5 L3
𝐿
rest from this position , find the displacement y(x,t)

Unit-III

Obtain C-R equation for f(z) in polar form.

7a 6 CO6 1.1.1 L3

Show that the function u = e−2xy sin(x 2 − y 2 ) is harmonic. Find

b the conjugate function v and express u + iv as an analytic 7 CO6 1.1.1 L3
function of z.
If f(z) is a regular function of z, prove that

c ∂2 ∂2 7 CO6 1.1.1 L3
( 2
+ 2 ) |f(z)|2 = 4|f ′ (z)|2
∂x ∂x

8a Derive Cauchy’s Integral Theorem 6 CO6 1.1.1 L3

1
Expand the function in Laurent’s series for 1< | z | < 3
b z2 −4z+3 7 CO6 1.1.1 L3

z
Evaluate using Residue theorem ∮C (z−1)(z−2)2
dz, where C is the
c 1 7 CO6 1.1.1 L3
circle |z − 2| =
2

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