Reading 21 Portfolio Risk and Return Part II
Reading 21 Portfolio Risk and Return Part II
A) risk aversion.
B) a risk premium.
C) beta.
James Franklin, CFA, has high risk tolerance and seeks high returns. Based on capital market
theory, Franklin would most appropriately hold:
The expected rate of return is twice the 12% expected rate of return from the market. What
is the beta if the risk-free rate is 6%?
A) 2.
B) 3.
C) 4.
A) Beta.
B) Market risk.
C) Standard deviation.
A) Systematic.
B) Unique.
C) Diversifiable.
An investor believes Stock M will rise from a current price of $20 per share to a price of $26
per share over the next year. The company is not expected to pay a dividend. The following
information pertains:
RF = 8%
ERM = 16%
Beta = 1.7
Portfolios that represent combinations of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio are
plotted on the:
A) utility curve.
B) capital asset pricing line.
C) capital market line.
Which of the following statements regarding the Sharpe ratio is most accurate? The Sharpe
ratio measures:
The expected rate of return is 1.5 times the 16% expected rate of return from the market.
What is the beta if the risk free rate is 8%?
A) 2.
B) 3.
C) 4.
Question #15 of 92 Question ID: 1573201
A plot of the expected returns and standard deviations of each possible portfolio that
combines a risky asset and a risk-free asset will be:
One of the assumptions underlying the capital asset pricing model is that:
The stock of Mia Shoes is currently trading at $15 per share, and the stock of Video Systems
is currently trading at $18 per share. An analyst expects the prices of both stocks to increase
by $2 over the next year and neither company pays dividends. Mia Shoes has a beta of 0.9
and Video Systems has a beta of (-0.3). If the expected market return is 15% and the risk-free
rate is 8%, which trading strategy does the CAPM indicate for these two stocks?
A) Buy Buy
B) Buy Sell
C) Sell Buy
Question #18 of 92 Question ID: 1573267
Which of the following statements about the security market line (SML) is least accurate?
The independent variable in the SML equation is the standard deviation of the
A)
market portfolio.
B) Securities plotting above the SML are undervalued.
The SML measures risk using the standardized covariance of the stock with the
C)
market.
Over a sample period, an investor gathers the following data about three mutual funds.
The risk-free rate is 5%. Based solely on the Sharpe measure, an investor would prefer:
A) Fund P.
B) Fund R.
C) Fund Q.
An investor's wealth is approximately 50% in bonds and broad-based equities and 50% in
shares of a company she founded. Which of the following measures of risk-adjusted returns
is least appropriate for this investor's portfolio?
A) M-squared.
B) Sharpe ratio.
C) Jensen’s alpha.
Question #21 of 92 Question ID: 1573265
Given the following information, what is the required rate of return on Bin Co?
inflation premium = 3%
real risk-free rate = 2%
Bin Co. beta = 1.3
market risk premium = 4%
A) 10.2%.
B) 16.7%.
C) 7.6%.
What is the expected rate of return on a stock that has a beta of 1.4 if the market risk
premium is 9% and the risk-free rate is 4%?
A) 13.0%.
B) 16.6%.
C) 11.0%.
Using the graph above and the information provided, the analyst most likely believes that:
When a risk-free asset is combined with a portfolio of risky assets, which of the following is
least accurate?
The expected return for the newly created portfolio is the weighted average of the
A)
return on the risk-free asset and the expected return on the risky asset portfolio.
The standard deviation of the return for the newly created portfolio is the standard
B)
deviation of the returns of the risky asset portfolio multiplied by its portfolio weight.
The variance of the resulting portfolio is a weighted average of the returns variances
C)
of the risk-free asset and of the portfolio of risky assets.
A) undervalued by 1.1%.
B) undervalued by 3.7%.
C) overvalued by 1.1%.
Given a beta of 1.25 and a risk-free rate of 6%, what is the expected rate of return assuming
a 12% market return?
A) 31%.
B) 10%.
C) 13.5%.
an investor who is risk averse should hold at least some of the risk-free asset in his
A)
portfolio.
a stock with high risk, measured as standard deviation of returns, will have high
B)
expected returns in equilibrium.
C) all investors who take on risk will hold the same risky-asset portfolio.
A stock that plots below the Security Market Line most likely:
A) is overvalued.
B) has a beta less than one.
C) is below the efficient frontier.
The beta of Stock A is 1.3. If the expected return of the market is 12%, and the risk-free rate
of return is 6%, what is the expected return of Stock A?
A) 14.2%.
B) 15.6%.
C) 13.8%.
Question #32 of 92 Question ID: 1573209
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the market portfolio in Capital
Market Theory? The market portfolio consists of all:
An equally weighted portfolio of a risky asset and a risk-free asset will exhibit:
Charlie Smith holds two portfolios, Portfolio X and Portfolio Y. They are both liquid, well-
diversified portfolios with approximately equal market values. He expects Portfolio X to
return 13% and Portfolio Y to return 14% over the upcoming year. Because of an unexpected
need for cash, Smith is forced to sell at least one of the portfolios. He uses the security
market line to determine whether his portfolios are undervalued or overvalued. Portfolio X's
beta is 0.9 and Portfolio Y's beta is 1.1. The expected return on the market is 12% and the
risk-free rate is 5%. Smith should sell:
A) portfolio Y only.
B) both portfolios X and Y because they are both overvalued.
C) either portfolio X or Y because they are both properly valued.
Question #35 of 92 Question ID: 1573273
A) Jensen’s alpha.
B) Sharpe ratio.
C) Treynor measure.
A) have some unsystematic risk unless only the risk-free asset is held.
B) contain at least some positive allocation to the risk-free asset.
C) contain the same mix of risky assets unless only the risk-free asset is held.
Question #38 of 92 Question ID: 1573248
Which of the following statements regarding the Capital Asset Pricing Model is least
accurate?
In the context of the capital market line (CML), which of the following statements is
CORRECT?
A portfolio of options had a return of 22% with a standard deviation of 20%. If the risk-free
rate is 7.5%, what is the Sharpe ratio for the portfolio?
A) 0.147.
B) 0.568.
C) 0.725.
The market model of the expected return on a risky security is best described as a(n):
A) single-factor model.
B) two-factor model.
C) arbitrage-based model.
An analyst has developed the following data for two companies, PNS Manufacturing (PNS)
and InCharge Travel (InCharge). PNS has an expected return of 15% and a standard
deviation of 18%. InCharge has an expected return of 11% and a standard deviation of 17%.
PNS's correlation with the market is 75%, while InCharge's correlation with the market is
85%. If the market standard deviation is 22%, which of the following are the betas for PNS
and InCharge?
A) 0.61 0.66
B) 0.66 0.61
C) 0.92 1.10
If the risk-free rate of return is 3.5%, the expected market return is 9.5%, and the beta of a
stock is 1.3, what is the required return on the stock according to the capital asset pricing
model?
A) 11.3%.
B) 12.4%.
C) 7.8%.
B) Decreases Increases
The expected market premium is 8%, with the risk-free rate at 7%. What is the expected rate
of return on a stock with a beta of 1.3?
A) 10.4%.
B) 16.3%.
C) 17.4%.
What is the required rate of return for a stock with a beta of 1.2, when the risk-free rate is
6% and the market risk premium is 12%?
A) 13.2%.
B) 15.4%.
C) 20.4%.
In equilibrium, investors should only expect to be compensated for bearing systematic risk
because:
A) individual securities in equilibrium only have systematic risk.
B) nonsystematic risk can be eliminated by diversification.
C) systematic risk is specific to the securities the investor selects.
A) a line tangent to the efficient frontier, drawn from the risk-free rate of return.
B) the intersection of the efficient frontier and the investor's highest utility curve.
a line tangent to the efficient frontier, drawn from any point on the expected return
C)
axis.
Which of the following is an assumption of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?
Security Current Price Forecast Price in One Year Annual Dividend Beta
Given an expected return on the market of 12% and a risk-free rate of 4%, which of the three
securities is correctly priced based on the analyst's estimates?
A) Omega.
B) Alpha.
C) Lambda.
When comparing portfolios that plot on the security market line (SML) to those that plot on
the capital market line (CML), a financial analyst would most accurately state that portfolios
that lie on the SML:
are not necessarily priced at their equilibrium values, while portfolios on the CML
A)
are priced at their equilibrium values.
B) are not necessarily well diversified, while portfolios on the CML are well diversified.
have only systematic risk, while portfolios on the CML have both systematic and
C)
unsystematic risk.
Which of the following is the vertical axis intercept for the Capital Market Line (CML)?
Which of the following is the risk that disappears in the portfolio construction process?
A) Unsystematic risk.
B) Interest rate risk.
C) Systematic risk.
Which of the following is least likely an assumption underlying the capital asset pricing
model?
In extending the 3-factor model of Fama and French, the additional factor suggested by
Carhart that is often used is:
A) price momentum.
B) GDP growth.
C) market-to-book value.
Mason Snow, CFA, is considering two stocks: Bahre (with an expected return of 10% and a
beta of 1.4) and Cubb (with an expected return of 15% and a beta of 2.0). Snow uses a risk-
free of 7% and estimates that the market risk premium is 4%. Based on capital market
theory, Snow should conclude that:
A) only Cubb is underpriced.
B) neither security is underpriced.
C) only Bahre is underpriced.
For a security with a beta of 1.10 when the risk-free rate is 5%, and the expected market risk
premium is 5%, what is the expected rate of return on the security according to the CAPM?
A) 5.5%.
B) 10.5%.
C) 15.5%.
Bruce Johansen, CFA, is fully invested in the market portfolio. Johansen desires to increase
the expected return from his portfolio. According to capital market theory, Johansen can
meet his return objective by:
A) owning the risky market portfolio and lending at the risk-free rate.
B) allocating a higher proportion of the portfolio to higher risk assets.
C) borrowing at the risk-free rate to invest in the risky market portfolio.
Question #60 of 92 Question ID: 1573212
For an investor to move further up the Capital Market Line than the market portfolio, the
investor must:
The beta of stock D is -0.5. If the expected return of Stock D is 8%, and the risk-free rate of
return is 5%, what is the expected return of the market?
A) -1.0%.
B) +3.5%.
C) +3.0%.
X 1.0 10%
Y 1.6 16%
Z 2.0 16%
If the risk-free rate is 4% and the expected return on the market is 10%, which of the
following statements is most accurate?
A) Stock X is undervalued.
B) Stock Y is overvalued.
C) Stock Z is properly valued.
Question #63 of 92 Question ID: 1573283
Which of the following measures produces the same portfolio rankings as the Sharpe ratio
but is stated in percentage terms?
A) M-squared.
B) Jensen’s alpha.
C) Treynor measure.
If a stock's beta is equal to 1.2, its standard deviation of returns is 28%, and the standard
deviation of the returns on the market portfolio is 14%, the covariance of the stock's returns
with the returns on the market portfolio is closest to:
A) 0.600.
B) 0.024.
C) 0.168.
In the market model, beta measures the sensitivity of an asset's rate of return to the
market's:
A) rate of return.
B) risk-adjusted return.
C) excess return.
A) 0.77.
B) 0.57.
C) 0.67.
Which of the following statements about the security market line (SML) and capital market
line (CML) is most accurate?
A) The SML involves the concept of a risk-free asset, but the CML does not.
B) The SML uses beta, but the CML uses standard deviation as the risk measure.
C) Both the SML and CML can be used to explain a stock’s expected return.
A) 0.6556 2.20
B) 0.5296 0.06
C) 0.5296 2.20
In Fama and French's multifactor model, the expected return on a stock is explained by:
A) excess return on the market portfolio, book-to-market ratio, and price momentum.
B) firm size, book-to-market ratio, and excess return on the market portfolio.
C) firm size, book-to-market ratio, and price momentum.
Which of the following is least likely considered a source of systematic risk for bonds?
A) Market risk.
B) Purchasing power risk.
C) Default risk.
Question #72 of 92 Question ID: 1573271
Level I CFA candidate Adeline Bass is a member of an investment club. At the next meeting,
she is to recommend whether or not the club should purchase the stocks of CS Industries
and MG Consolidated. The risk-free rate is at 6% and the expected return on the market is
15%. Prior to the meeting, Bass gathers the following information on the two stocks:
CS Industries MG Consolidated
Expected Dividend $1 $1
Which of the following statements about systematic and unsystematic risk is most accurate?
As an investor increases the number of stocks in a portfolio, the systematic risk will
A)
remain constant.
The unsystematic risk for a specific firm is similar to the unsystematic risk for other
B)
firms.
C) Total risk equals market risk plus firm-specific risk.
A stock has a beta of 1.55 and an expected return of 17.3%. If the risk-free rate is 8%, the
expected market risk premium is:
A) 12.0%.
B) 14.0%.
C) 6.0%.
According to capital market theory, which of the following represents the risky portfolio that
should be held by all investors who desire to hold risky assets?
The point of tangency between the capital market line (CML) and the efficient
A)
frontier.
Any point on the efficient frontier and to the right of the point of tangency between
B)
the CML and the efficient frontier.
Any point on the efficient frontier and to the left of the point of tangency between
C)
the CML and the efficient frontier.
An active manager will most likely short a security with an expected Jensen's alpha that is:
A) negative.
B) positive.
C) zero.
Question #78 of 92 Question ID: 1573247
A portfolio to the right of the market portfolio on the capital market line (CML) is created by:
The expected rate of return is 2.5 times the 12% expected rate of return from the market.
What is the beta if the risk-free rate is 6%?
A) 4.
B) 5.
C) 3.
The correlation of returns on the risk-free asset with returns on a portfolio of risky assets is:
A) negative.
B) positive.
C) zero.
A model that estimates expected excess return on a security based on the ratio of the firm's
book value to its market value is best described as a:
A) market model.
B) multifactor model.
C) single-factor model.
The slope of the capital market line (CML) is a measure of the level of:
Consider a stock selling for $23 that is expected to increase in price to $27 by the end of the
year and pay a $0.50 dividend. If the risk-free rate is 4%, the expected return on the market
is 8.5%, and the stock's beta is 1.9, what is the current valuation of the stock? The stock:
A) is correctly valued.
B) is overvalued.
C) is undervalued.
An analyst collected the following data for three possible investments. Alpha Corporation
has a beta of 1.6, Omega Company has a beta of 1.2, and Lambda, Inc. has a beta of 0.5.
The expected return on the market is –3% and the risk-free rate is 4%. Assuming that capital
markets are in equilibrium, which stock has the highest expected return?
A) Alpha.
B) Omega.
C) Lambda.
Question #89 of 92 Question ID: 1573233
A) total risk.
B) company-specific risk.
C) systematic risk.
A) Investors can lend at the risk-free rate, but borrow at a higher rate.
B) All assets are infinitely divisible.
C) The capital markets are in equilibrium.
The risk-free rate is 5% and the expected market return is 15%. A portfolio manager is
estimating a return of 20% on a stock with a beta of 1.5. Based on the SML and the analyst's
estimate, this stock is:
A) properly valued.
B) overvalued.
C) undervalued.
If the standard deviation of the market's returns is 5.8%, the standard deviation of a stock's
returns is 8.2%, and the covariance of the market's returns with the stock's returns is 0.003,
what is the beta of the stock?
A) 0.05.
B) 0.89.
C) 1.07.