LESSON: MACRAME

Overview
Macramé, a versatile and historical textile art, significantly
enriches both personal and communal creative practices. This
intricate knotting technique, rooted in 13th-century Arab culture, has
evolved through centuries, becoming a prominent craft in various
cultures and modern design. The resurgence of macramé in
contemporary times underscores its enduring appeal and adaptability.
As noted by the Craft Yarn Council (2021), macramé not only
enhances aesthetic appeal but also contributes to mental well-being
through its meditative process. Mastering macramé techniques allows
individuals to create unique, handmade items, fostering a sense of
accomplishment and creativity. Moreover, macramé's integration into
home décor and fashion highlights its practical and artistic value.
However, the rapid pace of industrialization and the rise of mass-
produced goods have sometimes overshadowed traditional crafts like
macramé, posing a challenge to preserving these artisanal skills.
Revitalizing interest in macramé through education and community
engagement is essential for maintaining its unique charm and
ensuring its place in modern craftsmanship.
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Assist individuals in critically analyzing and interpreting macramé
crafting techniques, facilitating a deep understanding of how
macramé contributes to and shapes society.
OBJECTIVES:
Cognitive
 Recognize various macramé knots, techniques, and materials
used in macramé crafting.
Psychomotor
 Develop fine motor skills and spatial awareness through precise
manipulation of macramé cords and intricate knotting technique
Affective
 Value creativity and self-expression, embracing the opportunity
to personalize their macramé projects with unique designs and
embellishments.

I. PREPARATION
GUESS THE PICTURE
Direction: Identify and name the basic macramé knots techniques
based on the picture provided.

__________
__________ __________

_ _______
__ __________

II. PRESENTATION

Macramé
Macramé is a technique or method of crafting a textile that uses
several knots to form the basic shape and function of the piece. Each
knot can be created with your hands, and there are no other tools
required other than a mounting ring to keep the item in place while
you work.
The Spanish word macramé is derived from the Arabic migramah
which means "striped towel", "ornamental fringe" or "embroidered veil
Macramé is believed to have originated with 13th- century Arab
weavers.
These artisans knotted the excess thread and yarn along the edges
of hand-loomed fabrics into decorative fringes on bath towels, shawls,
and veils
 A coarse lace or fringe made by knotting threads or cords in a
geometrical pattern or the art of tying knots in patterns

Macramé History
13th Century
Humans have been tying "functional" knots since the prehistoric
period. Macramé's knot-tying origins can be traced back to 13th-
century Arabic decorative weavers who used the knots to secure
loose ends of woven textiles, like towels and shawis.

15th Century
The Moors (Christian Europeans) introduced macramé to
Spain. European sailors spread the knowledge of tying knots around
world. This knowledge was considered "common property" and
sailors bartered their prized knot knowledge for instruction on
unfamiliar knots.
30 April 1662-28 December 1694
 Mary II was first introduced to macrame in the Netherlands
through her marriage to William of Orange. Both King and Queen was
in love with lace. She not only loved adorming her clothes with lace
but
also making various types of lace including macrame and taught the
skill to her ladies in waiting.
Victorian Era
During the reign of Queen Victoria, the art form was all the
rage. Macrame details decorated everything from table linens to
curtains to bed spreads, and was a popular hobby for women of the
era.
Although macramé faded from popular culture between the Victorian
era and the mid-20th century, it started to explode again in the late
1960s and became a huge trend in the 1970s. In fact, Richter calls
this "the golden age of macramé."

Types of knots used for macramé:

Square Knot
 This knot consists of two Flat knots,
tied in different directions.
 Mount two threads, so it will appear
four ends.

`Hitches
 Clove knot, Clove Hitch knot -
can be horizontal, vertical or
diagonal.
  It depends on the direction of base thread.

Vertical Hitch
 This kind of Hitches makes a
very dense work and usually is
used for making belts, other
accessories, and also rugs and
wall decor.

Loop Knot
 It is very easy to make the Loop
Knot.
 Just make a loop with one cord on
another cord.

Lark's Head Knots

 The Frivolité knot (sometimes
called the Lark's head knot) is
usually used for garnishing the
edges of Macrame pieces.
Capuchin / Barrel Knot
 The Capuchin Knot often is
tied on the ends of tassels.
 It makes them very neat and trim.
Long Barrel knot
 Similar to the previous knot, just
longer (around 2"). Great for
finishing ends of cords in such
items as wall hangings, plant
hangers etc.

Wind Knot
 Macrame tassel Knot This knot is used for gathering many
threads together, mostly at the
end of work, and creating a
tassel.

The Clear Edge Method

 This method is often used for
finishing a macrame work, if
you don't want to leave tassels.

The Connecting Knot

 This knot is useful for connecting two or more threads.
 It also can be used in macrame
fishnet.

Materials used for macramé

Cotton twine
 Scissors
Tape measure

Beads and other accessories

 Project ideas for Macramé

• Wall hanging
• Lanterns
• Cushion cover
• Planters
• Coasters
• Swing
• Belts, keychains and other accessories

Wall hanging Lanterns

 Cushion cover Planters

Belts
Swing

Coasters
Keychains

III. PRACTICE
A. Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Complete the crossword puzzle with the clue words in the
sentences below in the boxes placed across or down the grid.
Across
1. It is very easy to make
2. It depends on the direction of base thread
3. It is a form of textile produced using knotting techniques.
4. It is integral to the craft and serve both functional and
decorative purposes.
Down
5. Mount two threads, so it will appear four ends.
6. It is usually used for garnishing the edges of macrame pieces.
7. It makes them very neat and trim.
8. This kind of Hitches makes a very dense work.

B. GUIDE ME!
Directions: Let the students create step-by-step knots based on
the given picture below.
1. Square Knot:
 -Take two cords and lay
them flat, one over the
other.
-Cross the left cord over the
right cord.
-Bring the left cord under
the right cord and through
the loop created on the
right side.
-Pull both cords to tighten.
-Repeat the process, this
time starting with the right
cord over the left, to complete the square knot.

2. Hitches:
• Hitches are knots that secure
a rope to an object or another
rope.
• To tie a hitch, wrap the rope
around the object or rope and
then tuck it under itself to
secure.

3. Vertical Hitch:
• Like a regular hitch, but tied
vertically, such as securing a
rope to a pole or post.
4. Loop Knot:
• Fold the rope to form a loop.
• Pass the end of the rope through the loop.
• Pull the end to tighten the knot.

5. Lark's Head Knot:

• Fold the rope in half to
form a loop.
• Place the loop over an
object.
 • Pass the ends of the
rope through the loop and
pull tight.

6. Capuchin / Barrel Knot:

• Cross the ends of the rope over each other to form an "X."
• Wrap one end of the rope around the other end, going over and
then under.
• Pull the end through the loop created and tighten.

7. Long Barrel Knot:

• Like a regular barrel knot but with more wraps around the rope.

8. Wind Knot:
• Wrap one end of the rope around the other multiple times.
• Pass the end through the loop created and tighten
9. The Clear Edge Method:
• This method involves finishing the ends of a rope neatly to
prevent fraying.
• Trim the end of the rope at a diagonal angle.
• Apply heat (using a lighter or flame) to seal the edges and
prevent fraying.

IV. PERFORMANCE
Activity 1: Create and Display Basic Macramé Knots
Instructions: Create the various basic macramé knots and display
them creatively on a long bond paper, using techniques discussed
in previous lessons.
Materials Needed:
1. Macramé cord (various colors and thicknesses)
2. Long bond paper
3. Scissors
4. Glue
5. Markers or pens for labeling

Here are the basic knots to create:

1. Square Knot
2. Hitch
3. Vertical Knot
4. Lark’s Head Knot
5. Capuchin/Barrel Knot
6. Loop Knot
7. Long Barrel Knot

Activity 2: Group Activity (Create a Macramé Wall Hanging)

Instructions: After knowing and making the different basic knot,
you will task to design and create a macramé wall hanging using
the various knots and techniques learned during the lesson. You
will be divided into two groups and graded using the criteria
provided.
Materials Needed:
1. Macrame Cord
2. Rod
3. Beads
V. ASSESSMENT

I. Identification
Direction: Write the correct term or name in the space provided for
each question.
_______1. This knot consists of two half hitches tied in opposite
directions.
_______2. This knot is often used to start macrame projects,
attaching the cord to the dowel or ring.
_______3. This knot is created by tying multiple half hitches in the
same direction, resulting in a spiral pattern.
_______4. A tool used to measure and cut the cords in macrame
projects.
_______5. A natural fiber commonly used in macrame, known for
its strength and texture.
________6. The process of grouping several cords together to
create a textured effect in macrame.
________7. This knot is a variation of the half hitch knot, used to
create diagonal lines.
________8. A common decorative item made using macrame
techniques, often used to hold plants.
________9. The practice of making decorative knots using cord or
string.
________10. This knot is used to create a net-like pattern and is
essential for making hammocks.
II. TRUE OR FALSE
Directions: Write T if the statement is correct. If the statement is
false, write the correct answer.
1. The square knot is also known as the reef knot.
2. Macrame has roots in 13th-century Arab weavers.
3. The Lark's Head Knot is used to join two cords together.
4. Macrame projects can only be made using cotton cords.
5. The spiral knot is made by tying half hitches in alternating
directions.
6. The double half hitch knot can create horizontal, vertical, and
diagonal patterns.
7. Measuring tape is not necessary for macrame projects.
8. Macrame can be used to create both decorative and functional
items.
9. A macrame wall hanging typically requires the use of a dowel or
rod.
10. Bundling is a technique used to shorten cords in
macrame projects.

VI. REFERENCES

https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/macrame-
251017293/251017293

https://www.craftcord.com/pages/macrame-history

https://www.britannica.com/art/macrame

APPENDIX 1
Activity 2: Group Activity (Create a Macramé Wall Hanging)

Creativity 30%
Teamwork 25%
Design 20%
Technique execution 10%
Overall appearance 15%
Total 100%

Answer key:
Crossword Puzzle
Identification
True or False