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ADVERB CONNECTIVES that make us crazy!
Compiled by Brenda Hussain
CONTRAST ADDITION UNEXPECTED
EVEN SO ME ;__, ALSO M ;__, IF BM EVEN IF BM BESIDES BM ;__, IN THE EVENT (of) BM THOUGH BM FURTHERMORE M ;__, IN CASE (of) BM ALTHOUGH BM MOREOVER M ;__, IF…NOT BM EVEN THOUGH BM IN ADDITION (to) BM ;__, UNLESS BM OTHERWISE ME ;__, AS WELL E HOWEVER ME ;__, AS WELL AS M REQUIRED NEVERTHELESS ME ;__, IF BM NONETHELESS ME ;__, PURPOSE/REASON AS LONG AS BM REGARDLESS of BME;__, IN ORDER TO BM PROVIDED BM IN SPITE of BM ;__, SO THAT BM PROVIDING BM DESPITE BM ;__, BECAUSE (of) BM IF…NOT BM DUE TO BM UNLESS BM RESULTS SINCE BM THEREFORE/THUS M ;__, NOW THAT BM CONSEQUENTLY M ;__, KEY: AS A RESULT (of) BM ;__, MANNER B=beginning: can start the 2 ideas M=middle: can come between the ideas SO M LIKE BM E=end: can come at the end of the 2nd idea LIKEWISE E ;__,= can be used with this punctuation AS BM JUST AS BM EXACTLY AS BM ADVERB CONNECTIVES that make us crazy! Compiled by Brenda Hussain
CONTRAST: ADDITION: RESULTS:
1. It’s raining today; even so, I’m 1. The employees work well 1. Our business is growing; going to the beach. together; furthermore, they are therefore, we have to hire new 2. I’m going to the beach today leaders in the community. employees. even if it’s raining. 2. As a result of the strong PURPOSE/REASON: 3. The weather is too cold; economy, we have to hire more 1. In order to save money, we otherwise, I would be going to workers. had to reduce expenses. the beach. 2. We’ll leave tomorrow since UNEXPECTED: 4. In spite of the rain, I’m going the weather has cleared. 1. In the event of rain, the game to the beach. 3. Because the weather has will be cancelled. 5. I’m going to the beach despite cleared, we’ll leave tomorrow. 2. We’ll have the game today if the rain. 4. Now that the rain has it doesn’t rain. 6. Regardless of the fact that it’s stopped, we can play the game. 3. We’ll have the game today raining, I’m going to the beach. unless it rains. 7. It’s raining; in spite of that, MANNER: I’m going to the beach. 1. John should do the job as his REQUIRED: ------------------------------------------------------------ partner does it. 1. I’ll go to my follow-on training In spite of/regardless of/despite 2. Just as his partner does the provided I pass my test. usually have a noun after them job, John should do likewise. 2. You can’t go to your follow-on In spite of the fact that/regardless of the fact training unless you pass your that/despite the fact that must have a clause after them test. In spite of that/regardless of that/despite that always followed by a comma, then a clause