Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

1. 2
sin x
2
y = tan x ⋅ cos x = ⋅ cos x = sin x cos x
cos x
dy d d
= sin x (cos x) + cos x (sin x)
dx dx dx
= sin x(− sin x) + cos x(cos x)
2 2 2
= − sin x + cos x = 1 − 2 sin x

2. This integration can be easily solved by taking, 4x + 5 = t.

d d
Then, (4x + 5) = (t) .
dx dx
2
y = 3x
dt
⇒4 = dy
dx = 6x
dt dx
⇒ dx =
Point P(1 , 2)
4
So, the required integration becomes dy
= 6(1)
dt 1 dt
dx
∫ = ∫ = ln t
4t 4 t = 6

1
= log (4x + 5) + c 9. y = x
3
cos x
e
4
apply product rule
3. θ is very small dy
2 3
= 3x cos x − x sin x
∴ tan θ ≈ θ dx
∘
1.8 × π 2
= x (3 cos x– x sin x)
θ = rad
∘
180
h π 10. π/4

=
1 100 Let I = ∫ sin(2x)dx .
∴ h = 0.031 m
0

4. dy Let 2x = t .
For maximum/minimum value = 0 ⇒ d dt
dx Then, (2x) = .
1 dx dx
5(2x) − 2(1) + 0 = 0 ⇒x = . dt
5 ⇒2 =
2 dx
1 d y
Now at x = , = 10 which is positive dt
5 2 ⇒ dx =
dx 2
1
So y has minimum value at x = . Therefore
5 We need to express dx in terms of dt . The limits have to be
1
2
1 4
changed because the variable is now t and not x .
y m = 5( ) − 2( ) + 1 = So, we will put limits on t accordingly.
5 5 5 Now, t = 2x
So, at x = 0, t = 2(0) = 0.
5. x
3 π

2 π π π
[3
3
] + [− cos x]
0 At x = ,t = 2( ) = .
4 4 2
π π
= [8 − 0] + [− cos( ) − (− cos(0))] 2
2
sin t dt
= 8 + [0 + 1] = 9 ⇒I = ∫
2

6. Equation of circle ⇒ x2 + y2 = r2
0
{when centre of circle is 1
π

(0, 0)} ⇒I = (− cos t)

2

0
In given diagram radius of circle, r = 2 2
π
2 2 −1
∴ Equation of circle ⇒ x + y = 4 ⇒I = (cos t)
2

0
2
7. 3 2 3 2
−1 π −1 1
I = ∫ (2x −x + 1)dx = ∫ 2x dx − ∫ x dx + ∫ dx ⇒I = [cos − cos 0] = (0 − 1) =
2 2 2 2
4 3 4 3
x x x x
I = 2( ) − + x + c = − + x + c
4 3 2 3

8.

11.

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

r2
−1
r2 ⇒ i = 4t − 3
r
−kq q ∫ r
−2
dr = −kq q ( )
⇒ i (at t = 5 s) = 4(5) − 3 = 17 Ampere
1 2 1 2
−1
r1
r1
18. Slope of the tangent to curve y = f (x) at x = x1 , is equal
r2
1 dy
= kq q [
1 2
r
]
to ( ) .
r1 dx
x=x 1

1 1
dy
= kq q [ − ]
1 2
r2 r1
∴ Slope of tangent at (x = 4) is ( )
dx
x=4

12. ∘
3
dy d(3x )
4
d(4x)
sin 37 =
5
( ) − = (3.4 ⋅ x
3
− 4) x=4 [use
dx dx dx
x=4
3
∘ n
cos 53 = d(x )
5 = nx
n−1
]
9 dx
⇒ sin(37
∘ ∘
) cos(53 ) =
25 dy
3
( ) = 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 − 4
dx
13. A = 4t
2
+ 2t x=4

dA dy
= 8t + 2 ( ) = 768 − 4 = 764
dt dx
at t
x=4
= 4 sec.
dA
2 19. 8 4
= 8(4) + 2 = 34 m / sec C = 8, m = − = −
dt 6 3
y = mx + c
14. Sum of first n Natural numbers
4
n(n + 1) y = − x + 8
Sn = 3
2
∴ 4x + 3y = 24
50(51)
Sn = = 1275
2
20. We have to find the value of x where the function,
y = 2x − 9x + 100 has a local minimum.
3 2

15. d 4 d
−3
( ) = (4x )
3 2
dx x dx dy d y
12 For a local minimum, = 0 and > 0 .
−4 2
= 4(−3)x = − dx dx
4
x dy d
Now, = (2x
3
− 9x
2
+ 100)
16. d dx dx
According to product rule of differentiation, (u)(v) dy d d d
dx ⇒ = (2x ) −
3 2
(9x ) + (100)
d d dx dx dx dx
= ( (u)) (v) + (u) (v)
dy
dx dx
⇒ = 2(3x ) − 9(2x) + 0
2

dx
d
2 4 dy
(x + 3)(x − 9)
dx ⇒ = 6x
2
− 18x
dx
d d dy
2 4 2 4
=( (x + 3)) (x − 9) + (x + 3) (x − 9) Putting = 0 , we get, 6x 2 − 18x = 0 .
dx dx dx

= 2x(x
4
− 9) + (x
2
+ 3)(4x )
3 ⇒ 6x(x − 3) = 0

⇒ x = 0 or x = 3
4 2
2
= 6x(x + 2x − 3) d y d dy
Now, = ( ) .
2
dx dx dx
2
17. The charge flowing through a conductor beginning with d y d
⇒ = (6x
2
− 18x)
time t = 0 is given by the formula, q = 2t 2 − 3t + 1 2
dx
dx
dq 2
d y
(Coulomb). We have to find the current, i = at t = 5 s. d d
⇒
2
dt = (6x ) − (18x)
2
dx dx dx
2
dq d d y
Now, i = = (2t
2
− 3t + 1) . ⇒ = 12x − 18
2
dt dt dx
d d d 2
d y
⇒i = (2t ) −
2
(3t) + (1)
dt dt dt
At x = 0, = 12(0) − 18 < 0
2
d dt dx
⇒i = 2 (t ) − 3
2
+ 0 d y
2

dt dt
At x = 3, = 12(3) − 18 = 18 > 0
⇒i = 2(2t) − 3 + 0 dx
2

⇒x = 3 is a point of minimum.

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

21. Given, surface area of spherical ballon is increasing at a 16 × 0.5 + 30 × 0.5

rate of 72 π m 2 /sec.
= 23 g
1

Surface area of spherical balloon, (S) = 4πr

2
Volume at STP
No of moles =
differentiating on both sides, we get 22.4

dS d 2.24
= 4πr
2 = = 0.1 moles
22.4
dt dt

dS dr
So, Given mass = no of moles x m.m.
⇒ = 4π (2r )
= 23 × 0.1 = 2.3 g
dt dt

dr 36. Statements (b) and (c) are incorrect.

⇒ 72π = 8πr
dt It's correct form are as follows:
dr The formula such as NaCl is used to calculate the formula
⇒ 72π = 8π(9) mass instead of molecular mass as in solid state NaCl
dt
does not exist as a single entity. Also 'u' is abbreviated for
dr unified mass.
⇒ = 1 m/s.
dt
37. Formation of a homogeneous mixture is a physical change
As, point on the surface moves away in the radially and no chemical reaction occurs between the components.
outward direction at a speed of rate of change of radius So no new compound is formed, hence the components
w.r.t time, answer is 1 m/s. can be separated by physical methods.

31. Suppose the masses of both CH 4 and SO2 taken = m 38. We know the for two gases G1 and G2 , it can be said that:
m m The relative density of gas G1 with respect to gas G2 = ratio
⇒ moles of CH 4 = & moles of SO2 =
16 64
of densities
& we know that, density of gas ∝ M.W. of gas.
m m 5m
⇒ total number of moles = + = ⇒ The relative density of gas G1 with respect to gas G2 =
16 64 64
density of G1 M.W. of G1
total mass of gaseous mixture = m + m = 2m =
density of G M.W. of G2
2
total mass
Average M.W. = Given:
total no. of moles
Relative density of a gas with respect to O2 = 8
2m 128
⇒ Average M.W. = = = =25.6 g/mol. M.W. of gas
5m
5 ⇒8=
64
M.W. of O2

⇒ M.W. of gas = 8 × 32 = 256 g/mol

32. Specific gravity have number units becuase it specific
density of substance 39. Suppose the ratio of 35 Cl to 37 Cl in a sample of Cl = x : 1
gravity =
density of H O at 4 C
2
o
We know that the Average atomic mass is given by:
n1 M1 + n2 M2
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. Mavg. =
(n1 + n2 )
33. Suppose, abundance of the lighter isotope = x % where
⇒ Abundance of heavier isotope = (100 - x) % n 1 and n 2 are the relative abundancies and
Given Average atomic mass of Copper = 63.5 M1 and M2 are the respective isotopic masses

63 × x + 65 × (100 − x) Given: Average isotopic mass of Cl = 35.5

⇒ = 63.5 Also, we have assumed that relative abundance is x : 1
100
Thus, putting the values in the above expression we get:
⇒ 63x + 6500 - 65x = 6350 x × 35 + 1 × 37

⇒ 6500 - 6350 = 2x 35.5 =

x + 1
⇒ 2x = 150 ⇒x=3
⇒ x = 75 Thus, the ratio of 35 Cl to 37 Cl in a sample of Cl = 3 : 1
⇒ Abundance of lighter isotope = 75% ⇒ Option (D) is CORRECT.

34. mass of BaCl2 .2H 2 O taken = 448 g 40. AlF 3 ⟶ Al+3 + 3F -

Gram M.W. of BaCl2 .2H 2 O = 244 g/mol.
1 molecule AlF 3 contains 3F - ions and 1 Al3+ ion
mass 488 −
⇒ moles of BaCl2 .2H 2 O taken = = = 2 number of F ions
M. W. 244 ⇒ number of AlF3 molecules taken =
3
Now, Each BaCl2 .2H 2 O molecule contains 2 molecules of
Given, number of F - ions = 3 × 1024
H2O 24
3 × 10
⇒ moles of H 2 O present in 2 moles BaCl2 .2H 2 O = 2 × 2 = 4 ⇒ number of AlF3 molecules taken = = 1 × 1024
3
35. If they are in equimolecular proportion means their moles
are some. 41. It is given that 14 g of the element X combines with 16 g of
Now, 1 mole of the mixture contains Oxygen.

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

number of moles of O atoms in 16 g Oxygen = Volume of water vapour at STP (L) 0.00224
mass of O atoms in grams 16 =
= = 1 22.4 22.4
gram atomic mass of O 16 ⇒ Moles of water vapour = 10–4
Thus, the compound of X and O will have the form X n O For 0.18 g of water:
where n is the number of moles of X present in 14 g of X. mass of water 0.18
Moles of water = =
If atomic weight of X = 7, then moles of X present in 14 g of M.W. of water 18
mass of X atoms in grams 14 ⇒ Moles of water = 10–2
X= = = 2
gram atomic mass of X 7 For 18 mL of water:
we know that density of water = 1 g/mL
Thus, the formula of the compound should be X 2 O.
⇒ mass of 18 mL water = density × volume = 18 g
However, mass of water 18
⇒ Moles of water = =
If atomic weight of X = 14, then moles of X present in 14 g M.W. of water 18
mass of X atoms in grams 14 ⇒ Moles of water = 1
of X = = = 1
gram atomic mass of X 14 For 10–3 mol water:
Thus, the formula of the compound should be XO. Moles of water = 10–3
Thus, the maximum number of moles and hence the
42. Now, the relative density of gas wrt
maximum number of molecules is present in 18 mL of
M. W . of gas
(CH4 ) =
water among the given choices.
M. W. of CH4
50. Statements II and III are incorrect.
M. W of gas
4 = = 64
It's correct form are as follows:
16
II. In such compounds, positive (Na + ion) and negative
(Cl- ion) entities are arranged in a three-dimensional
64 64
V.D = = = 32
M. W. of H2 2 structure.

43. Matter consists of indivisible atoms. III. In NaCl, one Na + ion surrounded by 6Cl- ions and vice-
Atoms of different elements exhibit different properties and versa .
vary in mass and size. Statement I is correct.

44. 22400 ml is the volume of O2 at N.T.P =32gm of O2 51. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H 2

32
1 ml is the volume of O2 at NTP = 11.5
22400
n Zn = = 0.176
65.4
32
112 ml is the volume of O2 at NTP = × 112 = 0.16 VH
2
= 0.176 × 22.7 = 3.99 litre
22400
gm of O2
52. The molar mass of NaOH = 40 g mol–1
45. When gases combine or reproduced in a chemical reaction The density of water = 1.0 g cm –3
they do so in a simple ratio by volume provided all gases Mass of water (solvent) of 1 L = 1000 g
are at the same temperature and pressure is the
Avagadro's law of combining volumes. The density of NaOH solution = 1.2 g cm –3
All other statements were given by Dalton in his Atomic Mass of 1 L of solution = 1200 g
theory. Considering the volume of water( solvent) is not changed
after adding NaOH to it.
46. Statement I illustrates the law of multiple proportions and
⇒ Mass of NaOH = (1200 – 1000) = 200 g
statement II illustrates the law of constant proportion. 200
⇒ Number of moles of NaOH = = 5
47. Mass remains conserved in a reaction. 40
⇒ 20.8 + 9.8 = 7.3 + x ⇒ 5 moles of NaOH present in 1000 g of water (solvent)
⇒ x = 23.3 gm ⇒ The molality of NaOH solution = 5 m
⇒ Answer = 5
48. The reaction of potassium with isotopes of chlorine does
not follow any of the mentioned laws and is a drawback of
the law of constant proportions as no fixed ratio is
53. Molar mass of the NaOH = 40 g mol–1
obtained after a reaction with isotopes. Molar mass of the Na 2 CO3 = 106 g mol–1
⇒ None of the given options are CORRECT. As mixture of NaOH and Na 2 CO3 is equimolar,
49. We know that the number of molecules of water present = ⇒ Moles of NaOH = Moles of Na 2 CO3 = z (Assumed)
number of moles of water × N A ⇒ Mass of NaOH in the mixture, x = z × 40
where N A is the Avogadro's number. ⇒ Mass of Na 2 CO3 in the mixture, y = z × 106
⇒ The sample which contains the maximum number of The mass of the mixture = 4 g
moles will contain the maximum number of water ⇒ z × 40 + z × 106 = 4
molecules. ⇒ 146z = 4
4
For 0.00224 L of water vapours at 1 atm and 273 K: ⇒z =
146
Moles of water vapour =

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

4 ( Another way to think is that gaseous mixture is uniform,

⇒ Mass of NaOH in the mixture,x = × 40
and half of the amount of mixture is removed, so half of
146
⇒ x = 1.095 the amount of individual gas is removed from the mixture)
⇒ Answer = 1 (After rounded off to the nearest integer) ⇒ The gases remaining are 1.5 moles He and 0.5 moles
N2
54. M.M. of C7 H 5 N 3 O6 is 84 + 5 + 42 + 96 = 227 ⇒ Mass of He remaining = 1.5 × 4 = 6 g
681 And, Mass of N 2 remaining = 0.5 × 28 = 14 g
nC H 5 N 3 O6
= = 3
7
227 ⇒ % by mass of He in remaining gases mixture =
6
681
× 100 = 30%
nN = × 3 = 9 mol
6 + 14
227
⇒ Answer = 30
no. of N atoms = 9 × 6.02 × 1023
59. Number of electrons in O atom = 8
= 5418 × 1021
⇒ Number of electrons in O2– ion = 8 + 2 = 10
∴ The answer is 5418.
Mass of the O2– ion is taken = 8 g
55. We know, 1 atm and 273 K is the STP condition. Molar mass of O2– ion = 16 g mol–1
1 mole of any ideal gas at STP occupies 22.4 L at STP. 8
5.6 1 ⇒ Number of moles of O2– ion in 8 g =
⇒ Number of moles of gas = = 16
22.4 4 8
⇒Number of moles of electrons = × 10 = 5
Mass of gas taken = 16 g 16
Molar mass of SOx = 32 + 16x ⇒ Answer = 5
16
⇒ Numer of moles of SOx , nSO x
= 60. Mass of Fullerene taken = 1.44 kg = 1440 g
32 + 16x
Fullerene (C60 ) consists of 60 carbon atoms.
⇒ The molar mass of Fullerene (C60 ) = 60 x 12 g mol–1
16 1
⇒ =
32 + 16x 4 ⇒ Number of moles of Fullerene (C60 ) in 1440 g =
⇒ 64 = 32 + 16x 1440
⇒x=2 = 2
⇒ Answer = 2 60 × 12

⇒ Answer = 2
56. The molar atomic weight of sodium, Na = 23 g mol–1
⇒ Number of moles of Na atoms in 8 g of sodium sample 61. a
2
+ 4b
2
= 12ab
8 ⇒a 2 + 4b2 + 4ab = 16ab
=
23 ⇒ (a + 2b) 2 = 16ab
We know, 1 mole of any element has N a = 6.02 × Take log both the sides
⇒ log(a + 2b) 2 = log(16ab)
1023 number of atoms.
8
⇒2 log(a + 2b) = log 16 + log a + log b
⇒ Number of atoms of Na present in moles of Na = 1
23 ∴ log(a + 2b) = [log a + log b + 4 log 2]
8 2
23 23
= × 6.02 × 10 = 2.09 × 10
23 62. Given equation: logx (125x) ⋅ log225 x = 1
⇒ Z = 2 (after rounding off to the nearest integer)
⇒ Answer = 2 Use the property loga mn = loga m + loga n
⇒ (logx 125 + logx x) ⋅ (log25 x) 2 = 1
57. Total mass of wet coal sample = 21.06 + 71.80 + 7.14 +
2.49 = 102.49 g ⇒ (logx 53 + 1) ⋅ (log5 x) 2 = 1 2

Mass of moisture = 2.49 g Use the property loga m n = n loga m and

⇒ When it is dried, mass remaining = 100 g. 1

⇒ Mass of the dry sample of coal = 100 g logan m =

n
loga m

Mass of ash in the dry sample of coal = 7.14 g 1

2

7.14 ⇒ (3 logx 5 + 1) ⋅ ( log5 x) = 1

⇒ % ash = × 100 = 7.14% 2
100
1
⇒ Answer = 7 (After rounding off to the nearest integer) Use the property loga b =
log a
b

58. Moles of He gas in container = 3 moles 3 1

2

Moles of N 2 gas in container = 1 moles ⇒( + 1) ⋅ ( log

5
x) = 1
log x 2
Total moles of gases = 3 + 1 = 4 moles 5

We know, the gaseous mixture is uniform, Take log5 x = t

Out of 4 parts of the gaseous mixture, 3 parts will be He So, the above equation reduces to
and 1 part will be N 2
2
3 1
( + 1) ⋅ ( t) = 1
2 moles of gaseous mixture s removed. t 2
3 2
3 + t t
⇒ Moles of He removed = 2 × = 1.5 ⇒( ) ⋅ ( ) = 1
4
t 4
1
⇒ moles of N 2 removed = 2 × = 0.5 ⇒ (3 + t)t = 4 {∵ t ≠ 0}
4

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

⇒ t2 + 3t − 4 = 0 L.H.S = log2 (2 − 4(2) + 5)

2
= log2 1 = 0
⇒ (t − 1)(t + 4) = 0 R.H.S = x − 2 = 2 − 2 = 0
⇒ t = 1 or t = −4 L.H.S=R.H.S

If t = 1 Put x = 3
⇒ log5 x = 1 L.H.S = log2 (32 − 4(3) + 5) = log
2
2 = 1

⇒x=5 R.H.S = 3 − 2 = 1
L.H.S=R.H.S
If t = −4
Hence option (C) is correct
⇒ log5 x = −4

1
Similarly, we can check option (D)
⇒x
−4
= 5 =
625

Now as α < β 66. x

2
− 5x + 12
1 > 3
Hence α = and β = 5 x
2
− 4x + 5
625 2
x − 5x + 12
1 1 ⇒ − 3 > 0
⇒ = = 125
x
2
− 4x + 5
αβ 1
× 5 2 2
x − 5x + 12 − 3x + 12x − 15
625
⇒ > 0
2
x − 4x + 5
63. We know Dividend=(divisor)(quotient)+remainder
2
−2x + 7x − 3
Now, given that P(x) when divided by x − 1 gives ⇒ > 0
remainder 2 x
2
− 4x + 5
Hence P (x) = Q1 (x − 1) + 2 . . (i) 2x
2
− 7x + 3
⇒ < 0
Also, it gives a remainder of 1 when divided by x − 2. x
2
− 4x + 5
Thus P (x) = Q2 (x − 2) + 1 . . (ii) (2x − 1)(x − 3)
⇒ < 0
Now if P(x) is divided by (x − 1)(x − 2) , then let us (x − 2)
2
+ 1
assume that remainder= ax + b ⇒ (2x − 1)(x − 3) < 0 {∵ (x − 2)
2
+ 1 > 0 ∀ x ∈ R}
Which gives
P (x) = Q3 (x − 1)(x − 2) + ax + b . . (iii)

From (i) and (iii), we have

P (1) = 2 = a + b . . (iv)

And from (ii) and (iii), we have

P (2) = 1 = 2a + b . . (v) 1
∴ x ∈ ( , 3)
On solving eq.(iv) and (v), we get 2

a = −1 and b = 3
67. According to the question:
Hence the remainder i.e. ax + b is 3 − x
a + b = √18 . . (i)

64. log
3
x = p and log7 x = q , Now a − b = √14 . . (ii)

log x =
1
=
1
=
1
=
1 Squaring & subtract, we get
21 −1 −1
log 21 log 3 + log 7 1 1 p + q 4ab = 4 ⇒ ab = 1
x x x
+
p q 1
⇒a =
b
65. Given equation: log2 (x
2
− 4x + 5) = (x − 2) Hence numbers are reciprocal of each other
Put all the options and check Now logb a = log b
−1
= −1
b
Option A) 4, 5
Put x = 4
L.H.S.= log2 (42 − 4(4) + 5) = log
2
5 68. Given equation is x2 − |x| − 6 = 0
R.H.S = x − 2 = 4 − 2 = 2 2
We know x = |x| 2

L.H.S ≠ R.H.S

Option (A) incorrect So, the above equation can be written as

2
⇒ |x| − |x| − 6 = 0
Option B) 2, −3
⇒ (|x| − 3)(|x| + 2) = 0
Put x = 2
L.H.S = log2 (22 − 4(2) + 5) = log 1 = 0
⇒ |x| = 3 or |x| = −2(Not Possible)
2

R.H.S = x − 2 = 2 − 2 = 0 Now |x| = 3

L.H.S=R.H.S ⇒ x = ±3 are the solutions
Check x = −3
Hence Products of roots = −9
L.H.S = log2 ((−3) 2 − 4(−3) + 5) = log
2
26

R.H.S = x − 2 = −3 − 2 = −5 69. x
log
5
x
> 5
L.H.S ≠ R.H.S Taking logarithm with base5, both sides, we get
Option (B) incorrect log x
log
5
x
> log 5
5 5

Option C) 2, 3 ⇒ (log5 x)(log5 x) > 1

Put x = 2 ⇒ (log5 x − 1)(log5 x + 1) > 0

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

⇒ log5 x > 1 or log5 x < −1 Case III. If −1 ≤ x < 0

1 Then |x| − 2|x + 1| + 3|x + 2| = 0 reduces to
⇒x > 5 or x <
5 −x − 2(x + 1) + 3(x + 2) = 0

Also, we must have x > 0.

⇒3=0
1
⇒ It is invalid
Thus, x ∈ (0, ) ∪ (5, ∞).
Case IV. If x ≥ 0
5
Then |x| − 2|x + 1| + 3|x + 2| = 0 reduces to
70. |x| + 5 < 7 x − 2(x + 1) + 3(x + 2) = 0

⇒ |x| < 2 ⇒ 2x + 4 = 0
⇒ −2 < x < 2 ⇒ x = −2
Hence the integers that satisfy the above inequality are It is not possible since x ≥ 0.

−1, 0, 1. Hence, x = −2. is the only solution

Solving |x − 3| > 2 73. 1
−
1 1
−
1 1
−
1 1
−
1

⇒ x − 3 < −2 or x − 3 > 2 (a 8
+ a 8
)(a 8
− a 8
)(a 4
+ a 4
)(a 2
+ a 2
)

⇒ x < 1 or x > 5 1
−
1 1
−
1 1
−
1 1
−
1

= [(a 8
+ a 8
)(a 8
− a 8
)](a 4
+ a 4
)(a 2
+ a 2
)
Hence the integers that satisfy the inequality are:
0, −1, −2, . . . . . or 6, 7, 8, . . . . Use the identity (a + b)(a − b) = a
2
− b
2

So, the integer that satisfy both the inequalities are 0, −1,
1 1 1 1 1 1
− − −
= [(a 4
− a 4
)(a 4
+ a 4
)](a 2
+ a 2
)
⇒ Total = 2 2 2 1 1
− −
= (a 4
− a 4
)(a 2
+ a 2
)
71. 1
Given equation: log10 [
1 1 1 1
] = x[log10 5 − 1] − −

2
x
+ x − 1
= (a 2
− a 2
)(a 2
+ a 2
)
2 2

1 −
= (a 2
− a 2
)
⇒ log10 [ x
] = x[log10 5 − log10 10]
= (a
−1
2 + x − 1 − a )
1 5
⇒ log10 [ x
] = x log
10
2 + x − 1 10

1 1
⇒ log10 [ x
] = x log
10
2 + x − 1 2

1 1
⇒ log10 [ ] = log
74.
2
x 10 x x −2x
2 + x − 1 2 1 1
Taking antilog both sides (
2
) <
4
1 1
⇒
2
x −2x 2
= 1 1
x x
2 + x − 1 2
( ) < ( )
⇒2 +x−1
x x
= 2 2 2
⇒x−1=0 Use the property a x > a x ⇒ x1 < x2 1 2
{If 0<a<1}
⇒x=1
⇒ x2 − 2x > 2
⇒ x − 2x − 2 > 0
2
72. Given that |x| − 2|x + 1| + 3|x + 2| = 0
⇒ (x − 2 + √3)(x − 2 − √3) > 0
Critical point of all the factors present inside the modulus
sign are x = −2, −1, 0 ⇒x ∈ (−∞, 2 − √3) ∪ (2 + √3, ∞)

Hence break the modulus sign about its critical points

75. x
2
+ 6x − 27 > 0 & x
2
− 3x − 4 < 0
We know
x if x ≥ 0
(x + 9)(x − 3) > 0 & (x − 4)(x + 1) < 0
|x| = { ,
−x if x < 0

x + 1 if x ≥ −1
|x + 1| = { , and
−(x + 1) if x < −1

x + 2 if x ≥ −2
|x + 2| = {
−(x + 2) if x < −2

Case I: If x < −2
Then |x| − 2|x + 1| + 3|x + 2| = 0 reduces to
⇒ −x + 2(x + 1) − 3(x + 2) = 0
⇒ −2x − 4 = 0 x ∈ (−∞, −9) ∪ (3, −∞) . . (i)
⇒ x = −2
x ∈ (−1, 4) . . (ii)
Case II: If −2 ≤ x < −1
Then |x| − 2|x + 1| + 3|x + 2| = 0 reduces to (1) ∩ (2)

−x + 2(x + 1) + 3(x + 2) = 0
x ∈ (3, 4)
⇒ 4x + 8 = 0
⇒ x = −2
76. f (x) = x
4
+ (p − 3)x
3
− (3p − 5)x
2
+ (2p − q)x + 6

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

(x + 1) is a factor of the given expression ⇒1 + z = 1 + logc(ab)

So, f (−1) = 0
use the formula logN N = 1
4 3 2
⇒1 + z = logcc + logc(ab)
(−1) + (p − 3)(−1) − (3p − 5)(−1) + (2p − q)(−1) + 6 = 0
⇒1 + z = logc abc
1 − p + 3 − 3p + 5 − 2p + q + 6 = 0 1
use the formula logb a =
⇒ −6p = −24 loga b

1
p = 4
⇒ = logabc c
1 + z

77. Given expression: ⇒(1 + z) −1 = log

abc
c . . . . . (iii)
3
1 Now required value from equations (i) , (ii) & (iii)
can be
4 3
√(x − 1) 2 + √(2x + 1) 4 − √(x − )
−1 −1 −1
2 (1 + x) + (1 + y) + (1 + z) = log a + log b + log c
abc abc abc

reduced as ⇒(1 + x) −1
+ (1 + y)
−1
+ (1 + z)
−1
= log
abc
abc

1 ⇒(1 + x) −1 + (1 + y)
−1
+ (1 + z)
−1
= 1
|x − 1| + |2x + 1| − (x − )
2
79. |x
2
+ 1| − x
2
− 1 = 0
We know ⇒ |x 2
+ 1| = x
2
+ 1
x − 1 if x ≥ 1
|x − 1| = { , and It is true for all x ∈ R because x2 + 1 > 0
−(x − 1) if x < 1

1
⎧
80. Given equation: (4) log 9
3
+ (9)
log
2
4
= (10)
log
x
83

⎪ 2x + 1
⎪ if x ≥ −
2 1
|2x + 1| = ⎨
1 Use the property loga b m = log
a
m
⎪
⎩
⎪ −(2x + 1) if x < − b
2 1

or (4)
log3 3 2 log 2 log 83
2
+ (9) 2
= (10) x

Now given that 0 < x < 1, 1

Hence the given expression or (4) + 9

2 log 83
2
= (10) x

1
or 2 + 81 = (10)
log
x
83

|x − 1| + |2x + 1| − (x − ) reduces to
2 or 83 = (10) logx 83

1 5
−x + 1 + 2x + 1 − x + =
Use the property a log b
c
= c
log
b
a

2 2 or 83 = (83) log 10 x

⇒ logx 10 = 1
⇒ x = 10

81. log
x+1
(2x
2
+ 7x + 5) + log
(2x+5)
(x + 1)
2
− 4 = 0

2
log(x+1) (x + 1)(2x + 5) + log(2x+5) (x + 1) = 4

78. Given that log(x+1) (x + 1) + log(x+1) (2x + 5) + log(2x+5) (x + 1)

2
= 4

x = log (bc)
a 1 + log (2x + 5) + 2 log (x + 1) = 4
(x+1) (2x+5)
⇒1 + x = 1 + loga bc 1
use the formula logN N = 1 Use the property loga b =
log a
⇒1 + x = loga a + loga bc b

2
⇒1 + x = loga abc 1 + log
(x+1)
(2x + 5) + = 4
1 log (2x + 5)
(x+1)
use the formula logb a =
Let log(x+1) (2x + 5) = t , so, we get
log b
a

1 2
⇒ = log
abc
a 1 + t + = 4
1 + x t
2
⇒(1 + x)
−1
= logabc a . . . . . (i)
⇒ t + = 3
t
Similarly
⇒ t2 − 3t + 2 = 0
y = log (ca)
b ⇒ t = 1, 2
⇒1 + y = 1 + logb (ca) ⇒ log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 1, 2
use the formula logN N = 1
⇒1 + y = logb b + logb (ca) If log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 1

⇒1 + y = logb abc ⇒ 2x + 5 = x + 1

1
⇒ x = −4
use the formula logb a =
log b
If log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 2
a

1 ⇒ (x + 1) 2
= 2x + 5
⇒ = logabc b
⇒x
2
1 + y − 4 = 0
⇒x = −2, 2
⇒(1 + y) −1 = log
abc
b . . . . . (ii)

& But at x = −4 and x = −2

z = logc (ab) Base of log(x+1) (2x + 5) i.e. x + 1 < 0
Hence x = −4 and x = −2 are rejected

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

∴ x = 2 is the only solution 85. Given 3 equations are

82. 3 P QR + 3P + 3QR = 121 .... (1)

log x
3
.... (2)
3
= 27
P QR + 3R + 3P Q = 59
3
⇒ = 3 P QR + 3Q + 3P R = 63 .... (3)
log x
3
By adding these 3 equations, we gget
⇒ log x = 1
3
3(P QR + P + Q + R + P Q + QR + P R) = 121 + 59 + 63 = 243

⇒ x = 3
243
⇒P QR + P + Q + R + P Q + QR + RP = = 81
83. log
5
9 ⋅ log
7
5 ⋅ log
3
7 1 3
Given expression: +
⇒P QR + P + Q + R + P Q + QR + RP + 1 = 82
log2 √6 log √6
9

log b
We know that:
Use the property loga b = (P + 1)(Q + 1)(R + 1) = (P Q + P + Q + 1)(R + 1)
log a
= P QR + P R + P + QR + Q + R + 1 + P Q
log 9 log 5 log 7
× ×
= P QR + P Q + QR + P R + P + Q + R + 1
log 5 log 7 log 3 1
= + ?????
log
2
√6 log
9
√6 So,(P + 1)(Q + 1)(R + 1) = 82 .
log 9
86. ∣ 3|x| − 2 ∣
log 3 1 Given: ∣ ∣ ≥ 2
= + ∣ |x| − 1 ∣
log √6 log √6
2 9

log b
Let |x| = y (Note |x| ≠ 1)
Use the property = loga b So, inequality reduces to
log a
∣ 3y − 2 ∣
log3 9 1 ∣ ∣ ≥ 2
∣ y − 1 ∣
= +
√6 √6
log
2
log
9 Use the property |x| ≥ a ⇒ x ≤ −a or x ≥ a
2
log 3 1 3y − 2
3
= + Hence ≥ 2 . . . (1) or
y − 1
log2 √6 log √6
9
3y − 2
2 1
= +
≤ −2 . . . (2)
y − 1
log √6 log √6
2 9

1 Solving (1)
Use the property loga b = 3y − 2
log a − 2 ≥ 0
b
y − 1
= 2 log√6 2 + log√6 9
3y − 2 − 2y + 2
= log√6 22 + log
√6
9 ⇒ ≥ 0
y − 1
= log√6 4 + log√6 9 y
Use the property loga m + log n = log mn ⇒ ≥ 0
a a y − 1
= log√6 (4 × 9)
= log√6 (36)
= log 1 (6 )
2

2
6
n
Use the property loga m b
n
= log
a
b
m
= 4 log6 (6) = 4 ⇒ y ∈ (−∞, 0] ∪ (1, −∞)
⇒ |x| ∈ (−∞, 0] ∪ (1, −∞)
84. Given equation:log4 (x − 1) = log (x − 3)
2 But |x| < 0 is NOT possible
1
⇒ |x| = 0 or |x| ∈ (1, ∞)
⇒ log (x − 1) = log (x − 3)
⇒ x = 0 or x ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪
2 2
2 (1, ∞) . . (3)
1

⇒ log2 (x − 1) 2
= log (x − 3)
2
Solving (2)
1
3y − 2
⇒ (x − 1) = x − 3 2
+ 2 ≤ 0
y − 1
⇒ x − 1 = x2 + 9 − 6x
5y − 4
⇒ x2 − 7x + 10 = 0 ⇒ ≤ 0
⇒ (x − 2)(x − 5) = 0 y − 1

⇒ x = 2, 5
But x ≠ 2 because it is not satisfying the domain of given
equation i.e log2 (x − 3) → its domain is x > 3
Hence x is 5
∴ No. of solutions = 1.

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT 1 JEE(ARJUNA)

4 ⇒a 4
+b
4
+c
4
= (a
2
+b
2
+c )
2 2
− 2(a b
2 2 2
+b c
2 2
+c a )
2

∴ y ∈ [ , 1)
5 ⇒a 4
+ b
4
+ c
4
= 9 + 4 = 13

4
⇒ |x| ∈ [ , 1) 88. Let the rational number be x.
5
Given: x = 50 log10 x ⇒ x = log10 x
50
⇒ 10
x
= x
50

4 4
⇒∴ x ∈ (−1, − ] ∪ [ , 1) . . (4) Squaring both sides, we get
5 5 2x 50×2 x 100
⇒ 10 = x ⇒ 100 = x ⇒ x = 100

Now take the union of (3) & (4) to obtain the final solution
Hence 89. Let p is a root of the equation x10 + ax
9
+ b = 0 (∈ I)

4 4 ....(i)
x ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, − ] ∪ {0} ∪ [ , 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
5 5 Since p is an integer hence we can take two cases
Also given that −5 < x < 5
Case-I: Ifp is odd
Therefore,
4 4 Substitute p in equation (i) we get
x ∈ (−5, −1) ∪ (−1, − ] ∪ {0} ∪ [ , 1) ∪ (1, 5)
10 9
5 5 p + ap + b ≠ 0

Number of integral values of x are −4, −3, −2, 0, 2, 3, 4 As L.H.S i.e p10 + ap
9
+ b is odd and R.H.S=0 is an even
i.e. Total acceptable values of x is 7. number
Case-II : If p is even
Substitute p in equation (i) we get
p
10
+ ap
9
+ b
10
here p10 is Even ,ap9 is Even as
Odd × Even = Even ,b is Odd (Given)

87. We know & Even+Even+Odd=Odd

2 2 2 2
(a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2(ab + bc + ca)
hence p10 + ap9 + b
10
is Odd and R.H.S=0 is even hence
⇒ a2 + b
2
+ c
2
= (a + b + c)
2
− 2(ab + bc + ca)
L.H.S≠R..H.S
⇒a
2 2 2
+ b + c = 1 − 4 = −3
∴ equation(i) has no integral solution
And
(ab + bc + ca)
2
= a b
2 2
+ b c
2 2
+ c a
2 2
+ 2abc(a + b + c) 90. 1
A = log 4 =
⇒ 18
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a b + b c + c a = (ab + bc + ca) − 2abc(a + b + c) B = log 9 = 2
3

⇒ a 2 b2 + b c
2 2
+ c a
2 2
= 4 − 6 = −2
1
2 log 83 log 10
∴ 42 + 9 = 10 x
⇒ 83 = 83 x
⇒ x = 10
Now
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
(a +b +c ) = a +b +c + 2(a b +b c +c a )

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad