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Unit 1

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Aravind Aravind
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

Unit 1

Uploaded by

Aravind Aravind
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ynit-1

A" and 4
vetty Cayly- 4amtlfon The&am ftnd
1 A TI 2
2
2-2

Coyy HeHon Theovem

A-|3 0
2

2 -2 1

Ci-2) (t -2-4) -2(2-24+)-1(-4- 219 2)0


(al-a) (-24-3) --2(-9+6) (27-6) *0
A 2 - 2 t22+3Atu 2-2t6 0
- 3 + 37-9z0
373A t9 20.

By Caley ttamltón heovem


A37-3A +4?
-A3

A 1 -2 2
-2
2 - 1

A4A
2 - "3 4 -
'3 6 - 67|
2 6
3 2 -2| 3
34.1] J36-3
63
3

18 -18 -3
-Sy b 2? - 18 6 3 -6
-6 3 ? 6 -6 3

Aa3a-3A+T-).· Co)

A.
a - A+ 3At 32)

A 1 36-3
0 -9 6 tG3
30 3

A (4-3A3At 2) &Ao)
A 33 3A +9A 20
A 3A'+ 34- 2A

+3
6 -24 -18
3 18 - 18
-63 4 18 -187
63
- 18 18 18 9

72 -42
-42

Siagonalize A find A8
and hence
0 0.3
An
I2 0
0 03

The characteesic eg A

( [() )-]-6,) +1[oj"o


(1-2) (6-2)-30+ 2)-G (3-a)>0
tonl-a) (A'- Satb) -6(3)a6

13-6+ S tI2 >0


)e-l 1s aYoot
(+) is a-fa ct
(At)(44ti2)>0

A3-sti2*0
(A-3)-4(a-3)20
-3) (^4 -0
A-320, -4eo

gen
t vecaD Coespordirg to A
(4- 2) A20

(a1)|
20

o3 Z

2 6 |

23-22- 6y
3

2 --34

L2kb1)

e3

(a- n ) J
I2 0

-9 6 |2

R’ 9R,t+ &

- 22+ 6y +Z 0

-92 +6y- 0
let
K
2

-yk

(A-u2) x 0
6 ]
2 0

-3 6 ) 3
I -2 0

’ 3R2 t Ri
Re
3 6
6 |72

-3 6 |

2 :31-6y 2 20

32-6y
3k-61
1

Pa 20

27
20

2 60 O
20 -20
&o

po"pl
P0 pI
h h
1959.

19S9 2-
|9S9 92sS9
hht9
h

)
A=

.e

Ke con venite te ven enpreciors a l


A (A3AtA-3I)t(A+t)]+1
-0+A(A-5AA-3T)+ A+A +L,Usirg 0)
Bt A
4,4

544
12

Relermane tha maln


S

3A

-0
-| (Apey R -R
Rs- Ri))

Neelor .

3-2

1.

'6

hes veetor
Lhed
:

hu

ha
vecbr awepenci

Tabe

Qud)
Sinee p. is orthaonal , ap
D=
0 3 d
r )
Diagonaige the matrix y orthoqonal tram fof
mation Alro Pind the matri the renta
4 2

he Chaactiriotje equalon AA-B


-(2-a) -N (2-4)-o tlo-+(o-)
(6-)|e-]=* c

The ign Valuen are =0, 4,


Since tne etg volue oye all difevet,diagonal
Eigen vaue corerporndire to Az0
T4n qiven byAx =0

Toting
Eigen vectoa
2 given
Coreipendiq
by LA-4)A0
bo 4

2-4

vector

.Eigen vector CoiY enpondivg to At


0.

Toke R=k
Ihen the eigen vector
ne regujred orthoqonal matiz tat uil diagal
matri

4
120RUAO538
Matta
1,rere tht He ellousiy Set eeutn are cons
nd Solve

SaTe ivenstea ezu can be, uoiten in tto


Rorm
Ax

The Agened mein th given 22un,in


3 3

(Ae)= 3

3 3
to
-3 s

3
-2
4

tte maBviz SAe har loeen yeduced to Échalon


Rvom

eperm, d have
2

Av

stnce eonk (A)e pane ye)=3, thevetore the iven

Hence the qiven eeuatton hae wnizue


Solutton.
The van egaona oe egialet to tteeun,

calvig thee ezuaona, ie qd

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