Understanding The Digital Customer
Understanding The Digital Customer
AI Decleration:
I declare that the following AI tools were used in the making of this assignment (mainly
Customer Persona Structure, and tables to visually represent the customer journey map):
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Assessment no. J114875
Table of Contents
1.0. Introduction...........................................................................................................................2
2.0. Critical analysis of two Decision-making Models (Solomon model and McKinsey Loop
Model)..........................................................................................................................................3
2. Heinze Structure:......................................................................................................................7
Demographic Info:...................................................................................................................8
Psychographic Data:...............................................................................................................10
Behavioural Information:.......................................................................................................11
Contextual Data:.....................................................................................................................11
Customer Persona:.....................................................................................................................12
Introduction:...............................................................................................................................15
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Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................20
REFERENCES:.............................................................................................................................22
Appendices:...................................................................................................................................26
SURVEY LINK:........................................................................................................................27
Survey Data:...............................................................................................................................27
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1.0. Introduction
Customer decision-making theories are a fundamental tool for marketers to influence and
understand consumer behavioral processes. The discussion will delve into thw explanation of
two customer behaviour theories, which explicitly address the digital and online customer
behaviour. These theories offer valuable comprehension of the complexities of consumer
decision-making in the contemporary dynamic marketplace.
Considering consumer behaviour falls in one of the fundamental factors of effective marketing
strategies. In this dynamic marketplace, the digital technologies play a progressively pivotal part,
marketers should be able to navigate complex landscapes of consumer decision-making,
customer preferences, and motivation factors. Delving into the critical discussion of the two
models i.e. Solomon framework and McKinsey CDJ model, the aim is to find out the
fundamental mechanisms driving consumer choices by shedding light on a complex interaction
among the social, technological, and cognitive factors. With the examination of the strengths
and limits of both theories, it will become easier to discover how marketers could leverage
frameworks like these to craft impactful marketing campaigns and strategies.
Furthermore, the data look into data-driven persona development, which is an important step in
properly comprehending and communicating with the intended demographics. A complete
customer persona is created based on a variety of sources, including the consumer research
report, data on demographics, and behavioral insights, to capture the distinct features, choices,
and challenges faced by the chosen organization's "RASMAAN" S" consumer base. This
character will be an orientation guidance, allowing businesses to adjust their communications,
services, and lived experiences that instantly address the precise desires and aspirations of their
intended customers.
Also, we will start the process of creating a data-driven consumer journey for the selected
persona. By following the numerous interactions and touchpoints that influence the client's path
toward buying, the hope is to learn more about their habits, motives, and factors that influence
the choices they make. Backed by information gathered through market research, data analytics
channels, and feedback from customers, the resulting consumer journey map will deliver a
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comprehensive view of the consumers' buying habits and help marketers determine significant
possibilities for participation and involvement at every stage of the process.
This extensive analysis will allow us to gain a better understanding of consumer behavior
theories, as well as demonstrate how data-driven approaches may be applied in real-world
contexts to inform commercial strategies and promotional tactics. By linking theory with
practical knowledge, this study intends to empower marketers with the understanding and
resources they need to navigate the ever-changing landscape of consumer behavior with
confidence and effectiveness.
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Hence to conclude, as the Solomon model and the McKinsey loop model both provide different
perspectives of the consumer behavior, they complement each other by providing insights into
various concepts of the decision-making processes and the overall customer journey experience
(Salonen et al., 2024). Hence, by the integration of data collected from both frameworks,
marketers can create more efficient strategies that prove best for consumers on both cognitive
and practical scales throughout the decision making process.
As, there are several ways to transform personas from vague representations of user groups into
accurate, practical, collaborative decision-making tools. These involve the accessibility of digital
consumer information, data science methods, and easy access to analytics systems
A novel innovation in persona creation is the ability to use the data-driven method to use
a persona profile as a connection to a fully complete analytical system capable of
presenting user representations at various levels of information granularity for better task-
aligned user observations.
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To demonstrate the use of data-driven personas, we apply this paradigm to real-world examples
in digital marketing, content generation, and system design (Blömker & Albrecht, 2024).
We then demonstrate the multi-level information aggregation required for user decision-
making by providing a summary of a fully functional data-driven persona system. We
show how data-driven persona systems can equip anyone in need of such insights with
critical, sympathetic, and user-friendly skills (Developing Customer Personas Based On
Segmentation Analysis, 2022.; Fig. 2)
2. Heinze Structure:
The Heinze structure of the customer persona, from Adele Revella’s book ‘ Buyer Personas’
Revella's book aligns with the marketing strategies and provides an insightful framework to help
in the creation of a detailed customer persona. The structure contains five components:
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What are the What problems Give a number How can people What qualms
motivations are they trying of websites, social recognize their or
and values they to solve? networking sites, own desires and uncertainties
acquire the most in or traditional difficulties? do the
commodities or sources do they customers
services? confide in harbor mostly
Painpoints
Goals &
and
Values
Challenges
Information Decision-
Sources Making
Objectives and
Barriers
Moreover, the customer persona based on the Heinze model could be structured as follows:
Demographic Info:
The demographic information mainly includes the customer characteristics like age, gender,
education, income, and location. It also discusses the significance of this data in modelling
publicising strategies as the demographics could influence customer decisions and their
purchasing behaviours. The demographic data obtained from the Rasmaan’s survey is given
below:
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Graph 1
Graph 2:
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Figure 3:
Psychographic Data:
The psychographic information could be defined as the data associated with the customers’
personality traits like their lifestyle, interests, values, etc. It highlights the significance of
psychographics in understanding the customers’ future aspirations, motivations, and attitudes
toward different brand products
Figure 5
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Fig.6.
Behavioural Information:
This data could be deemed important as it acquires the information relating to the customers'
behaviors and actions. E.g. their browsing behavior, their purchase habits, and interactions with
the brands (Gasparin., 2022). This information provides comprehensive information about the
preferences, shopping patterns, and engagement attitudes of the consumers affecting the
marketing strategies.
Figure 6
Contextual Data:
The contextual information explains the factors (external) influencing consumer behavior. These
factors could be their cultural norms and values, advances in technology, and societal economic
surroundings. It highlights the importance of contextual data in a marketing environment with a
broader perspective towards the client preparations, allowing the brands to form their future
business plan accordingly. The contextual Data is explained below:
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Figure 7
Figure 8
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Customer Persona:
Persona
Country: Pakistan
Education: Post-Graduate
Occupation: Assistant Professor (FCCU)
DEMOGRAPHICS:
Gender Female
Age 28
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PSYCHOGRAPHICS
Interests: Reading, Music, Travel
Personality Traits: Outgoing, Goal-oriented
BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS
Regularly consumes content related to marketing trends, personal development, fitness, and travel
Prefers online shopping for its convenience and variety
Likes to buy new stuff more than once a month
PAIN POINTS:
Struggling to find high-quality workwear that is also budget-friendly, leading to a compromise
between durability and cost
Difficulty finding well-fitting, comfortable business casual clothing.
Quality vs. Price: Struggle to find affordable, high-quality workwear.
Limited Selection: Frustration with limited stylish options in her size and style.
TECHNOLOGY USE:
Mostly usage of social networking sites to gather info regarding new collections of favorite brands
Devices:
Smartphone
Laptop
Smartwatch
Apps:
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The consumer's whole series of contacts with a brand, from their first introduction to the
company to their last purchase and beyond, is referred to as their "customer journey". The idea of
customer journeys has changed over time as marketers have come to appreciate how important it
is to recognize and accommodate each client's particular wants and preferences (Alvarez et al.,
2020)
Awareness The customer gets awareness of the brand (case in point; Rasmaan),
through the marketing strategies put forth by the brand or other
traditional advertising ways.
Significance: This phase is crucial for capturing prospective clients'
attention and sparking interest. Making a solid first impression
necessitates efficient marketing and promotion.
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These stages could help the businesses to tailor their advertising strategies and marketing plans
according to the needs of the customers at every stage throughout their customer journey.
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Our normal customer base consists of young From initial discovery to the purchase
ladies aged 25-40, especially from Punjab's process, our clients frequently begin by
urban districts, but we also serve worldwide exploring our online catalog or visiting our
clients. They are fashion-conscious physical stores. They value the seamless
individuals who value quality and purchasing experience we offer, from simple
individuality in their apparel selection. site navigation to quick checkout.
Customers like Rasmaan's blend of While our consumers generally have a great
contemporary and traditional style, high- experience, we aim to continuously improve.
quality craftsmanship, and personalized Some common concerns include sizing
service. Our clients are also very supportive uniformity and shipping speed, which we are
of our sustainability efforts. You can read currently addressing to offer a more enjoyable
positive customer reviews on our website or purchasing experience.
any of Rasmaan's social media accounts.
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Hence, Rasmaan can create an even more efficient and tailored customer journey by leveraging
these insights based on data, resulting in enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Fig.10.
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Fig.11.
Conclusion
Understanding customer behaviour in the digital age is more important than ever for businesses
hoping to succeed. This thorough examination of theories of consumer behaviour and how they
are used in real-world scenarios to data-driven persona creation and mapping customer journeys
highlights how crucial it is for businesses like Rasmaan to continuously adjust and change their
marketing strategies (Weidig et al., 2024).
Theories of customer behaviour, such as the McKinsey Consumer Decision Journey (CDJ) and
Solomon models, provide important frameworks for understanding the complexities of consumer
decision-making. The Solomon model emphasizes the psychological and psychological
processes that influence consumer behaviour, recognizing that such processes are dynamic
compared to linear and influenced by factors such as learning, motivation, and perception. The
McKinsey CDJ model, on the other hand, offers a systematic approach to understanding the
various stages of the customer journey, from initial awareness to after-the-purchase interaction.
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This model, which depicts how customers interact with brands through multiple channels and
phases, highlights the importance of online as well as physical touchpoints.
By incorporating findings from the two approaches, marketers can acquire a comprehensive
knowledge of customer behaviour that incorporates cognitive as well as practical viewpoints.
This combination of methods enables the development of stronger advertising tactics that address
customer’s specific needs and behaviour throughout the entire process of decision-making.
Depending on these conceptual structures, the creation of a data-driven personas marks a huge
step forward in identifying and connecting with the target audiences. Data-driven persona uses a
piece of large-scale user information and analytical techniques to generate comprehensive
descriptions that capture the distinct qualities, choices, and pain points of certain customer
segments. Rasmaan believes that this technique enables the production of extremely precise and
useful personas which can lead to sales and development of products (Taheri et al., 2021).
Furthermore, the segmentation analysis plays a crucial role by enabling firms to divide their
customer base according to common attributes. By using this segmentation to inform the
development of unique personas that embody the attributes of each category, marketers can tailor
their approaches to the particular requirements and preferences of their intended market.
Research has demonstrated that personality and segmentation significantly enhance marketing
results, as demonstrated by higher revenue generation and better engagement rates.
The journey map planning is as crucial to these individuals. Brands can gain a better knowledge
of their customers' behavior, motivations, and decision drivers by tracking the various
touchpoints and exchanges that impact their purchasing journey. Rasmaan feels that the key
phases for the consumer's journey map ought to involve awareness, consideration, purchase,
post-purchase, and loyalty. Each phase is shaped by data-driven insights, including website
statistics, social-media participation metrics, and consumer input.
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REFERENCES:
Alvarez, J., Léger, P.-M., Fredette, M., Chen, S. L., Maunier, B., & Senecal, S. (2020). An Enriched
Customer Journey Map: How to Construct and Visualize a Global Portrait of Both Lived and
Carpena, M. (2022, May 27). What Is Persona Segmentation in Marketing and Why Is It Important?
WebFX. https://www.webfx.com/blog/marketing/persona-segmentation/
Dam, R. F., & Siang, T. Y. (2024, February 8). Personas – A Simple Introduction. The Interaction
you-should-use-them
Fig. 2. Proposed Structure for the Personas Foundation Document. (n.d.). ResearchGate. Retrieved
Foundation-Document_fig4_264418990
Guide to markets, segments, and personas | Zapier. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2024, from
https://zapier.com/blog/market-segmentation-and-personas/
Akhavan, F., & Hassannayebi, E. (2024a). A hybrid machine learning with process analytics for
Akram, M. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Shareef, M. A., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2022a). Editorial introduction to the
special issue: Social customer journey – behavioural and social implications of a digitally
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122101
Amin, M., Khan, I., Shamim, A., Ting, D. H., Jan, A., & Abbasi, A. Z. (2024a). Employee
motivations in shaping customer value co-creation attitude and behavior: Job position as a
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103819
Blömker, J., & Albrecht, C.-M. (2024a). Psychographic segmentation of multichannel customers:
Investigating the influence of individual differences on channel choice and switching behavior.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103806
Cui, X., Xie, Q., Zhu, J., Shareef, M. A., Goraya, M. A. S., & Akram, M. S. (2022a). Understanding
the omnichannel customer journey: The effect of online and offline channel interactivity on
consumer value co-creation behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102869.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102869
Dhiman, N., Jamwal, M., & Kumar, A. (2023a). Enhancing value in customer journey by considering
the (ad)option of artificial intelligence tools. Journal of Business Research, 167, 114142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114142
Gasparin, I., Panina, E., Becker, L., Yrjölä, M., Jaakkola, E., & Pizzutti, C. (2022a). Challenging the
Lundin, L., & Kindström, D. (2023b). Digitalizing customer journeys in B2B markets. Journal of
Neslin, S. A. (2022a). The omnichannel continuum: Integrating online and offline channels along the
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.02.003
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Piriyakul, I., Kunathikornkit, S., & Piriyakul, R. (2024b). Evaluating brand equity in the hospitality
industry: Insights from customer journeys and text mining. International Journal of Information
Rusthollkarhu, S., Toukola, S., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., & Mahlamäki, T. (2022a). Managing B2B
customer journeys in digital era: Four management activities with artificial intelligence-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.04.014
Salonen, A., Mero, J., Munnukka, J., Zimmer, M., & Karjaluoto, H. (2024b). Digital content
marketing on social media along the B2B customer journey: The effect of timely content
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.02.002
Taheri, B., Prayag, G., & Muskat, B. (2021). Introduction to the special issue: Consumer experience
management and customer journeys in tourism, hospitality and events. Tourism Management
Terho, H., Mero, J., Siutla, L., & Jaakkola, E. (2022). Digital content marketing in business markets:
Activities, consequences, and contingencies along the customer journey. Industrial Marketing
Terpoorten, C., Klein, J. F., & Merfeld, K. (2024). Understanding B2B customer journeys for
complex digital services: The case of cloud computing. Industrial Marketing Management, 119,
178–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.04.011
Tueanrat, Y., Papagiannidis, S., & Alamanos, E. (2021). A conceptual framework of the antecedents
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Weidig, J., Weippert, M., & Kuehnl, C. (2024). Personalized touchpoints and customer experience: A
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114641
Zheng, L., & Li, Y. (2024). Customer journey design in omnichannel retailing: Examining the effect
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Appendices:
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SURVEY LINK:
Survey Data:
DEMOGRAPHIC INFO:
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17 om Degree
3:38:37
AM
2024/05/ Rida [email protected] 25-34 Female Gujranwala, Master's
17 Punjab Degree or
3:41:18 higher
AM
2024/05/ Abdul rumankhan7438@gmail 18-24 Male Islamabad, Bachelor's
17 Rahman .com Pakistan Degree
3:50:01 Khan
AM
2024/05/ Moham [email protected] 18-24 Male Jhelum, Bachelor's
17 mad m Punjab / Degree
4:11:11 Hadi Pakistan
AM
2024/05/ Mohsin [email protected] 25-34 Male Pakiatan Bachelor's
17 Ali m Degree
6:48:32
AM
2024/05/ talha raif [email protected] 25-34 Male pakistan Master's
17 m Degree or
9:06:45 higher
AM
2024/05/ Aman [email protected] 18-24 Female Lahore Bachelor's
17 om Degree
9:56:10
AM
GMT+5
BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS:
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Household How often do What is your How do you prefer to Where do you
Income you shop for typical budget learn about new usually purchase
new clothes? for a new Rasmaan's collection Rasmaan
outfit? offerings? products?
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PSUCHOGRAPHICS:
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influences specifically, what are the clothing items would improve your overall
your top 3 things you like most you be interested in shopping
purchasing about the brand? seeing from Rasmaan? experience?
decisions the
most?
Quality Simplicity, Design and Old school designs We need website.
Fabric
Quality Fabric, customisation and A mix of contemporary Fast deliveries
design and traditional
Price Pricing, convenience, outfit Hoodlies Excellent
Quality 1 Pricing 2 Quality 3 Eastern It Save's my Time. I
Design also found best
quality of design
with Excellent
Fabric.
Price Quality pricing and Western By introducing
customer service discounts
Convenience Uniqueness + Style + Co-ord sets with a hint Less is more: I want
quality of stuff of traditional style more simpler
designs
Brand Their reputations, the Pret By maintaing their
reputation models their are presenting prices to medium or
are well known ,their low not too
reviews expensive
Brand Feedback, their vibe, style Loose clothing to More Sales!!
reputation tackle summer heat
Quality Quality price sizes, New full cloths by improving
designs, Website website and
improvements promotions
Quality 1- Quality 2-Price 3-Design Shalwar Qamees Making the online
site more user
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friendly
Quality Colour qaulaity stuff Good fabrics New fashion
Brand j., bonanza ,eden robe casual outfits by using
reputation complementary
services to
customers
Quality Simplicity, budget friendly, Underwear By gifting a free
elegance outfit
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