PRACTICE SHEET EDUCATOR:-

SHEKHAR MISHRA
Mob: 8858880222
WORK, ENERGY & POWER

(A)
1. A force 𝐹 = (2𝑖 − 𝑗 + 4𝑘 )𝑁 displaces a
particle upto 𝑑 = 3𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 𝑘 𝑚, calculate
work done. (P) 100 J
(a) Zero (b) 8 J
(c) 4 J (d) 12 J
2. A body of mass m is displaced from point
A(3, 1, 2) to point B(4, 3, 3) under the effect
of a force 𝐹 = (3𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 4𝑘)𝑁 , Calculate (B)
W.D, by the force
(a) 57 J (b) 11J (c) 0 (d) 22 J
2
3. A force 𝐹 = (3𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 7)𝑁 acts on a 2kg (Q) 13.5
body as a result of which the body gets J
displaced from x = 0 to x = 5m. The work
done by the force will be:
(a) 35 J (b) 70 J
(c) 115 J (d) 270 J
4. A person of mass m is standing on one end of
a plank of mass M and length L and floating in (C)
water. The person moves from one end to
another and stops. Work done by normal force
is:
(a) MgL (b) mgL (R) 15 J
𝑚𝑀𝑔𝐿
(c) 𝑀+𝑚 (d) 0
5. A 2 kg mass lying on a table is displaced in
the horizontal direction through 50 cm. The
work done by the normal reaction will be:
(a) 0 (b) 100 joule
(D)
(c) 100 erg (d) 10 joule
6. A body of mass M tied to a string is lowered at
a constant acceleration of (g/4) through a
vertical distance h. The work done by the
string will be:
3 1
(a) 4 Mgh (b) 4 Mgh
3 −1
(c) − 4 Mgh (d) 4 Mgh
7. Find work done by friction for displacement (a) (A – P); (B – Q); (C – Q); (D – R)
‘S’? (b) (A – P); (B – R); (C – R); (D – Q)
(c) (A – P); (B – P); (C – Q); (D – R)
(d) (A – P); (B – P); (C – R); (D – Q)
9. A force F = Kx2 acts on a particle at an angle
of 60 ° with the x-axis. The work done in
(a) 𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 + 𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 . 𝑆 displacing the particle from x1 and x2 will be:
(b) −𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 + 𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 . 𝑆 k
(a) Kx2 (b) 2 x22 − x12
(c) 𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 . 𝑆 k k
(d) −𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 . 𝑆 (c) 6 x23 − x13 (d) 3 x23 − x13
8. Calculate the work done for following F-d 10. The work done against gravity in taking 10 kg.
curves mass at 1 m height in 1 s will be:
(a) 49 J (b) 98 J
Address: K Block Kidwai Nagar, Kanpur. Near ESI Hospital pg. 1
 PRACTICE SHEET EDUCATOR:-
SHEKHAR MISHRA
Mob: 8858880222
WORK, ENERGY & POWER

(c) 196 J (d) None of these (i) x = 4m and

11. A force of 10 N displaces an object by 10 m. (ii) x = 7 m shall be as given below
If work done is 50 J then direction of force
make an angle with direction of displacement:
(a) 120° (b) 90°
(c) 60° (d) None of these
12. A body of mass 6 kg under a force which
t2
causes displacement in it given ‘S = 4 ’ metres
where ‘t’ is time. The work done by the force
in 2 seconds is:
(a) 12 J (b) 9 J (a) 21 J and 33 J respectively
(c) 6 J (d) 6 J (b) 21 J and 15 J respectively
13. A force acts 𝐹 = (5𝑖 + 4𝑗)𝑁 on a body and (c) 42 J and 60 J respectively
produced a displacement 𝑆 = (6𝑖 + 5𝑗 + (d) 42 J and 30 J respectively
3𝑘)𝑚. The work done will be 18. A force acts on a 30 g particle in such a way
(a) 30 J (b) 40 J that the position of the particle as a function of
(c) 10 J (d) 20 J time is given by x – 3t – 4t2 + t3, where x is in
14. A force F acting on an object varies with metres and t is in seconds. The work done
distance x as shown here. during the first 4 second is:
The work done by the force in moving the (a) 5.28 J (b) 450 mJ
object from x = 0 to x = 6m is: (c) 490 mJ (d) 530 mJ
19. A constant force F is applied to a body of
mass m moving with initial velocity u. If after
the body undergoes a displacement S, its
velocity becomes v, then the total work doen
is:
𝑚
(a) m[v2 + u2] (b) 2 [u2 + v2]
(a) 18.0 J (b) 13.5 J 𝑚
(c) 4.5 J (d) 9.0 J (c) 2 [v2 − u2] (d) m[v2 − u2]
15. A stone of mass m is tied to a string of length l 20. If the momentum of a body is increased n
at one end and by holding second end it is times, its kinetic energy increases.
whirled into a horizontal circle, then work (a) n times (b) 2n times
done will be: (c) 𝑛 times (d) n2 times
𝑚 𝑣2 21. If K. E. increases by 3%. Then momentum
(a) 0 (b) 2𝜋𝑙
𝑙 will increase by:
𝑚 𝑣2
(c) (𝑚𝑔).2𝜋𝑙 (d) 𝑙 𝑙 (a) 1.5% (b) 9%
16. A particle is moved from a position 𝑟1 = (c) 3% (d) 2%
(3𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 6𝑘 metre to a position 𝑟2 = (14𝑖 + 22. If K. E. body is increased by 100%. Then %
13𝑗 − 9𝑘)𝑚 metre under the action of a force change in ‘P’
(a) 50% (b) 41.4%
𝐹 = (3𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 6𝑘)𝑁 The work done is equal
(c) 10% (d) 20%
to:
23. 2 particles of mass 1 Kg. and 5 Kg. have same
(a) 32 J (b) 64 J
momentum, calculate ratio of their K. E.
(c) 96 J (d) 46 J
(a) 5 : 1 (b) 25 : 1
17. Figure gives the acceleration of a 2.0 kg body
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 10 : 1
as it moves from rest along x axis while a 1
variable force acts on it from x = 0m to x = 24. The graph between 𝐸𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 p is ( 𝐸𝑘 =
9m. The work done by the force on the body kinetic energy and p = momentum)
when it reaches

Address: K Block Kidwai Nagar, Kanpur. Near ESI Hospital pg. 2

 PRACTICE SHEET EDUCATOR:-
SHEKHAR MISHRA
Mob: 8858880222
WORK, ENERGY & POWER

(a) 2 2 times (b) 2 times

1
(c) 2 times (d) None of these
30. A ball of mass 2 kg and another of mass 4 kg
(a) (b) are dropped together from a 60 feet tall
building. After a fall of 30 feet each towards
earth, their respective kinetic energies will be
in the ratio of:
(c) (d) (a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 2
25. The graph between kinetic energy Ek and
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 ∶ 1
velocity V is:
31. Two bodies of mass 1 kg and 4 kg have equal
K. E. then the ratio of their momentum is:
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
32. Calculate power generated
(a) (b) by tension in the string in
first 2 seconds of motion:
(a) 250 W
(b) 500 W
(c) 750 W
(c) (d) (d) 1000 W
26. Velocity-time graph of a particle of mass 2 kg 33. A body of mass m starting from rest from
moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. origin moves along x-axis with constant power
Work done by all the forces on the particle is: (P). Calculate relation between
velocity/distance:
(a) 𝑥 ∝ 𝑣 1/2 (b) 𝑥 ∝ 𝑣 3
(c) 𝑥 ∝ 𝑣 (d) 𝑥 ∝ 𝑣 2
34. A pump is used to deliver water at a certain
rate from a given pipe. To obtain n times
water from the same pipe in the same time, by
what factor, the force of the motor should be
(a) 400 J (b) – 400 J
increased?
(c) – 200 J (d) 200 J
(a) n times (b) n2 times
27. The kinetic energy of a body becomes four 1
times of its initial value. The new linear (c) n3 times (d) 𝑛 times
momentum will be: 35. A body of mass 4 kg is moving up an inclined
(a) Four times the initial value plane rising 1 in 40 with velocity 40 m/s if
(b) Thrice the initial value efficiency is 50% the calculate power required
(c) Twice the initial value (a) 38.4 W (b) 55 W
(d) Same as the initial value (c) 78.4 W (d) 108 W
28. A 0.5 kg ball is thrown up with an initial speed 36. A 1.0 hp motor pumps out water from a well
14 m/s and reaches a maximum height of 8.0 of depth 20 m and fills a water tank of volume
m. How much energy is dissipated by air drag 2238 liters at a height of 10 m from the
acting on the ball during the ascent? ground. The running time of the motor to fill
(a) 19.6 J (b) 4.9 J the empty water tank is (g = 10 m/s2)
(c) 10 J (d) 9.8 J (a) 5 minutes (b) 10 minutes
29. If the kinetic energy of a body is double of its (c) 15 minutes (d) 20 minutes
initial kinetic energy, then the momentum of 37. If the force applied is F and the velocity
the body will be: gained is v, then the average power developed
is:
Address: K Block Kidwai Nagar, Kanpur. Near ESI Hospital pg. 3
 PRACTICE SHEET EDUCATOR:-
SHEKHAR MISHRA
Mob: 8858880222
WORK, ENERGY & POWER
𝐹 𝑣 𝐹𝑣 after attaining a height of 18 m. How much
(a) 𝑣 (b) 𝐹 (c) 2 (d) 𝐹𝑣 2
energy is lost due to air friction? (g = 10 m/s2)
38. What average horsepower is developed by an
:
80 kg man while climbing in 10 s flight of
(a) 10 J (b) 20 J
stairs that rises 6 m vertically?
(c) 30 J (d) 40 J
(a) 0.63 hp (b) 1.26 hp
45. An engine pumps water through a hose pipe.
(c) 1.8 hp (d) 2.1 hp
Water passes through the pipe and leaves it
39. A constant force 𝐹 is acting on a body of mass
with a velocity of 2 m/s. The mass per unit
m with constant velocity 𝑣 as shown in the
length of water in the pipe is 100 kg/m. What
figure. The power P exerted is:
is the power of the engine?
(a) 800 W (b) 400 W
(c) 200 W (d) 100 W
46. The potential energy of a system increases if
work is done:
(a) Upon the system by a non conservative
force
𝐹 cos 𝜃 (b) By the system against a conservative force
(a) 𝐹𝑣 cos 𝜃 (b) 𝑚𝑔
𝐹𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃 𝑚 sin 𝜃
(c) By the system against a non conservative
(c) (d) 𝐹 force
𝑣
40. 300 J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block (d) Upon the system by a conservative force
up an inclined plane of height 10 m. The work 47. A body projected vertically from the earth
done against friction is: reaches a height equal to earth’s radius before
(take g = 10 m/s2) returning to the earth. The power exerted by
(a) Zero (b) 100 J the gravitational force is greatest:
(c) 200 J (d) 300 J (a) At the highest position of the body
41. A body of mass 3 kg is under a constant force (b) At the instant just before the body hits the
which causes a displacement s in metres in it, earth
1 (c) It remains constant all through
given by the relation 𝑠 = 3 𝑡 2 , where t is in
(d) At the instant just after the body is
seconds. Work done by the force in 2 seconds
projected
is:
5 3 8 19 48. Force F on a particle moving in a straight line
(a) 19 𝐽 (b) 8 𝐽 (c) 3 𝐽 (d) 5 𝐽 varies with distance d as shown in the figure.
42. A block of mass M is attached to the lower The work done on the particle during its
end of a vertical spring. The spring is hung displacement of 12 m is:
from a ceiling and has force constant value k.
The mass is released from rest with the spring
initially unstretched. The maximum extension
produced in the length of the spring will be:
(a) Mg/2k (b) Mg/k
(c) 2 Mg/k (d) 4 Mg/k
43. An engine pumps water continuously through
a hose. Water leaves the hose with a velocity v (a) 18 J (b) 21 J (c) 26 J (d) 13 j
and m is the mass per unit length of the water 49. The potential energy of a particle in a force
𝐴 𝐵
jet. What is the rate at which kinetic energy is field is : 𝑈 = 𝑟 2 − 𝑟 Where A and B are
imparted to water: positive constants and r is the distance of
(a) ½ m2v2 (b) ½ mv3 particle form the centre of the field. For stable
(c) mv3 (d) ½ mv2 equilibrium, the distance of the particle is:
44. A body of mass 1 kg is thrown upwards with a 𝐴 𝐵 𝐵 2𝐴
(a) 𝐵 (b) 𝐴 (c) 2𝐴 (d) 𝐵
velocity 20 m/s. It momentarily comes to rest

Address: K Block Kidwai Nagar, Kanpur. Near ESI Hospital pg. 4

 PRACTICE SHEET EDUCATOR:-
SHEKHAR MISHRA
Mob: 8858880222
WORK, ENERGY & POWER

50. A car of mass m starts from rest and (a) 1.25 J, −8.25 J (b) 100 J, 8.75 J
accelerates so that the instantaneous power (c) 10 J, −8.75 J (d) −10 J, −8.25 J
delivered to the car has a constant magnitude 57. A force F = 20 + 10 y acts on a particle in y-
P0. The instantaneous velocity of this car is direction where F is in Newton and y in meter.
proportional to: Work done by this force to move the particle
1
𝑡 from y = 0 to y = 1 m is:
(a) 𝑡 −2 (b) 𝑚 (a) 30 J (b) 5 J
1
2
(c) 𝑡 𝑃𝑜 (d) 𝑡 2 (c) 35 j (d) 20 J
51. A uniform force of (3𝑖 + 𝑗) Newton acts on a 58. An object of mass 500 g. Initially at rest acted
particle of mass 2 kg. Hence the particle is upon in a variable force whose X component
displaced from position (2𝑖 + 𝑘 ) meter to varies with x in the manner shown. The
position (4𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 𝑘) meter. The work done velocities of the object at point X = 8 m and X
by the force on the particle is: = 12 m, would be the respective values of
(a) 15 J (b) 9 J (c) 6 J (d) 13 J (nearly)
52. A block of mass 10 kg. moving in x direction
with a constant speed of 10 m/s, is subjected (a) 18 m/s and 24.4 m/s
to a retarding force F = 0.1 × J/m during its (b) 23 m/s and 24.4 m/s
travel from x = 20 m to 30 m. Its final KE will (c) 23 m/s and 20 m/s
be: (d) 18 m/s and 20.6 m/s
(a) 450 J (b) 275 J
(c) 250 J (d) 475 J
53. A particle of mass m is driven by a machine
that delivers a constant power k watt. If the
particle starts from rest the force on the
particle at time t is:
1 1
(a) 𝑚𝑘𝑡 −2 (b) 2𝑚𝑘𝑡 −2
1 1
1 𝑚𝑘
(c) 𝑚𝑘𝑡 −2 (d) 𝑡 −2
2 2
54. A body of mass 1 kg begins to move under the
action of a time dependent force 𝐹 =
2𝑡𝑖 + 3𝑡 2 𝑗 𝑁, where 𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑗 are unit vectors
along x and y axis. what power will be
developed by the force at the time t?
(a) (2t2 + 3t3)W (b) (2t2 + 4t4)W
(c) (2t3 + 3t4)W (d) (2t3 + 3t5)W
55. A particle moves from a point −2𝑖 + 5 𝑗 to
4𝑗 + 3 𝑘 when a force of 4𝑖 + 3𝑗 N is
applied. How much work has been done by the
force?
(a) 5 J (b) 2 J
(c) 8 J (d) 11 J
56. Consider a drop or rain water having mass 1 g
falling from a height of 1 km. It hits the gound
with a speed of 50 m/s. Take ‘g’ constant with
a value 10 m/s2. The work done by the (i)
gravitational force and the (ii) resistive force
of air is:

Address: K Block Kidwai Nagar, Kanpur. Near ESI Hospital pg. 5

 PRACTICE SHEET EDUCATOR:-
SHEKHAR MISHRA
Mob: 8858880222
WORK, ENERGY & POWER

ANSWER SHEET

Ques. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

a b c d a c b b c b
Ans.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ques.
c d c c a d d a c d
Ans.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Ques.
a b a c a b c d b b
Ans.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ques.
b c d b c c c a a b
Ans.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ques.
c c b b a b b d d d
Ans.

Ques. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

Ans. b d d d a c c c

Address: K Block Kidwai Nagar, Kanpur. Near ESI Hospital pg. 6