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An Overview of Renewable Energy Sources

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ricardo.serro
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7 views1 page

An Overview of Renewable Energy Sources

Uploaded by

ricardo.serro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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An Overview of Renewable Energy Sources

Renewable energy sources are forms of energy that are replenished naturally and sustainably over

short periods. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to environmental pollution,

renewable energy sources offer cleaner alternatives. The main types of renewable energy include

solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and geothermal energy.

Solar energy harnesses the power of the sun through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems to

generate electricity and heat. Wind energy utilizes turbines to convert wind's kinetic energy into

electrical power. Both solar and wind energy are abundant and increasingly cost-effective, making

them popular choices for sustainable energy production.

Hydroelectric power is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water in rivers or dams. It is a

reliable and established source of renewable energy, contributing significantly to global electricity

production. Biomass energy involves the combustion or conversion of organic materials, such as

plant and animal waste, into fuel. It offers a way to manage waste while producing energy.

Geothermal energy exploits the heat from beneath the Earth's surface to generate electricity and

provide direct heating. It is a consistent and reliable energy source, particularly in regions with high

geothermal activity.

The transition to renewable energy is essential for mitigating climate change, reducing greenhouse

gas emissions, and achieving sustainable development. Advances in technology, supportive

policies, and increasing awareness of environmental issues are driving the growth of renewable

energy worldwide.

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