Title Searched by

Paper Making Method

(Pulping, Refining, Forming, Mique and Gevera
Pressing, drying, finishing)
1
Specific Content of Saba
Balcera, Moreno, and
Banana Peels for Paper
Pazziuagan
2 Production

Qualities to be Considered
Sulath and Templo
for Writing Paper
3
Title Variables Methods
Results Personal Notes
Title Variables Methods
Results Personal Notes
Title Variables Methods
Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah, Aside from cellulose and lignin, Hemicellulose content was
and Junaidah Jai. "Response surface plants also contained calculated based on the
methodology for optimization of hemicellulose, extractives, and difference in holocellulose
cellulose extraction from banana ash. Hemicellulose provides and cellulose contents.
stem using NaOH-EDTA for pulp and additional strength to the Extractives content was
papermaking." Heliyon 8.3 (2022). extracted cellulose pulp despite determined according to
having a different structure (Yuan TAPPI T204 cm-07 (TAPPI,
et al., 2016). 2007) using acetone as the
solvent instead of the
frequently used ethanol-
benzene due to its
carcinogenic effect. All
reported data were in dry
weight basis (wt.%) taken
from an average of five
replications and satisfied the
statistically significant
difference of p < 0.05.

Molin, Ulrika, and Ants Teder. The relative amounts of The cellulose or hemicellulose
"Importance of hemicellulose and cellulose of ratio was varied from 3 to 9
cellulose/hemicellulose-ratio for spruce kraft pulps were varied at (variation in hemicellulose
pulp strength." Nordic Pulp & Paper similar lignin content content 10-25%). Large
Research Journal 17.1 (2002): 14- (plusmn;1%), by using different differences were observed in
19a. kraft pulping methods. hand-sheet properties
between the pulps when the
comparisons were made at
constant sheet density. Tear
index, fracture toughness and
folding endurance decreased
while tensile stiffness and
tensile index increased with
decreasing
cellulose/hemicellulose ratio.
Lima, Denis U., Rubens C. Oliveira, Guar gum and starch are The basis for such interaction
and Marcos S. Buckeridge. "Seed polysaccharides currently used as is thought to be the similarity
storage hemicelluloses as wet-end wet-end additives in of the backbone of
additives in papermaking." papermaking, whereas xyloglucans to cellulose (both
Carbohydrate polymers 52.4 xyloglucans have never been β-1,4 linked glucans). This
(2003): 367-373. reported to improve paper binding capacity seems to be
quality. altered by the degree of
galactosylation and/or by the
distribution of galactosyl
residues along the main chain
(Lima & Buckeridge, 2001).

Bai, Likun, Huiren Hu, and Jianfeng Xylan, galactoglucomannan, Triploid white poplar was
Xu. "Influences of configuration and arabinogalactan and collected from Shandong,
molecular weight of hemicelluloses hemicelluloses with different China, age of five years. Larch
on their paper-strengthening molecular weights were prepared was obtained from Hubei,
effects." Carbohydrate polymers from wood and then used as wet- China. Red spruce was from
88.4 (2012): 1258-1263. end additives and surface sizing the northeast of China. The
agents in papermaking. cationic polyacrylamide
(CPAM) was from Ciba
Corporation, having a
molecular weight of 5 × 106.
Bleached aspen kraft pulp
had a beating degree of 45°
SR, mean fiber length of
0.703 mm, fines content of
3.0%.
Mobarak, F. A. R. D. O. U. S., A. E. El- The hemicelluloses extracted from Hemicelluloses were isolated
Ashmawy, and Y. E. H. I. A. Fahmy. hardwood from the rice straw pulp by
"Hemicelluloses as additive in and rice straw pulps were re- extraction with 5.5% sodium
papermaking. II. The role of added added to the extracted pulps to hydroxide solution.
hemicellulose, and hemicellulose in restore the original pentosan The loss in pulp weight clue
situ on paper properties." Cellulose content to the extraction of the
Chemistry and technology 7.3 henicelluloses amounted to
(1973): 325-35. 24%. The original pentosans
content of the mother pulp
which was
19.6% decreased to 8.3%
upon the removal of
hemicellulose.

Sitch, D. A., and H. Borden Marshall. A fibrous holocellulose was Pulps obtained in yields of
"The effect of hemicelluloses on the isolated from white birch using 46–53%, i.e., containing 10–
papermaking properties of white hot acidified sodium chlorite 20% hemicellulose, possessed
birch." Canadian Journal of Research solutions. the best over-all strength.A
28.10 (1950): 376-389. bleached sulphite pulp
prepared from the same chips
in a yield of 43.6% contained
20.7% alkali-extractable
hemicellulose. The over-all
yield of α-cellulose was about
6% lower, based on the
wood, than in the case of the
holocellulose, thus indicating
greater fiber damage during
the sulphite process.
Results Personal Notes
Based on these findings, it was
concluded that esterification
with
EDTA has successfully protected
the cellulose against alkaline
hydrolysis by NaOH. Therefore,
the addition of
EDTA is a promising approach to
improve the pulp yield with high
degree of polymerization.

The results can also be related

to the hemicellulose content in
these materials. Molin and
Teder (2002) highlighted the
relevance of hemicelluloses for
the development of strength of
films made with cellulosic fibers
and/or fibrils. Films obtained
from fibrils with high
hemicellulose concentration
produced higher stiffness and
tensile strength compared to
those from fibrils containing less
hemicelluloses (Molin and Teder
2002).

From all 6 Journals that I found, all

 The effects of guar gum,
glucomannan and starch
derivatives on paper properties
are well documented (Abson
and Brooks, 1985, Blumenthal
and Paul, 1994, Sundberg et al.,
2000). The data obtained here
showed that the use of storage From all 6 Journals that I found, all
hemicelluloses (such as of them use hemicellulose content
xyloglucan and galactomannan) for paper making or paper
might improve some of the production. Many researchers use
mechanical properties of the that the use of hemicellulose into
paper sheet without altering the papermaking processes may result
optical ones. in significant benefits and
enhancements. Along with
cellulose, hemicellulose is a
polysaccharide that is present in
plant cell walls. Because of its
special qualities, hemicellulose can
improve the binding and strength
of paper fibers. Using
hemicellulose, a numerous and
renewable resource, in the
production of paper has the
potential to improve paper quality
The results could provide some while also having positive
reference for the use of environmental effects. By
hemicelluloses in nature and providing more environmentally
papermaking waste liquor to friendly and effective substitutes
improve paper physical for conventional paper production
strength. Although techniques, hemicellulose has the
hemicelluloses in APMP potential to completely transform
(alkaline peroxide mechanical the papermaking industry as long
pulp) waste liquor was as research into its application and
degraded to a certain degree, it improvements.
also showed good paper-
strengthening effects.
 The obtained paper sheets
showed higher strength than
those obtained from the
original unextracted pulps.
Isolated hemicelluloses Were
also added to unextracted pulps
to
raise their hemicellulose
content. lt has been proved that
raising the hemicelluloses
content
by addition was more effective
on paper strength promotion
than raising the hemicellulose
content.

The presence of hemicellulose

was found to increase the rate
at which the average fiber
length was reduced during
beating, thus indicating a
correlation between fiber
flexibility and hemicellulose
content.Since pulps of high
strength were prepared, it was
concluded that greater
quantities of white birch pulp at
the appropriate hemicellulose
content could be incorporated
in many commercial furnishes.
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Results Personal Notes
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Methods Results
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