Differential Equations

1. Answer (3) 1 1
 y 2 dy –
y
Put e c2  I.F. = e = e
k
Then y = c1.kx The required solution is

 loge y = loge c1 + x loge k 1 –

1
– 1
= e
y
x. e y  dy
1 y3
 y   loge k
y
1
Put – t
1 1 y
 y   2 ( y )2  0
y y 1
= –  e . t dt dy  dt
t

 yy = (y )2 y2
2. Answer (1)
The given differential equation can be put in the
t t

= – te – e  c 
form
t
 t
= e – te  c 
1 dy 1
 tan x   sec x 1 1
y 2 dx y –
y 1 – y
= e  e c
y
dz 1
   tan x  z   sec x, z  1
dx y 1
 x = 1  ce y
which is linear in z y

Put x = 1, y = 1
I.F  e 
tan x dx
 elnsec x  sec x
1 = 1 + 1 + ce
The solution is
 ce = – 1
z.sec x   sec 2 xdx  tan x  c
1
 c=–
where c is a constant of integration e
1
 sec x  y  tan x  c  1 ey
 x = 1 –
3. Answer (1) y e
4. Answer (4)
dy y3
The given diff. equation reduces to  0 t
du 1 – xy dp
 1
  dt
dx 1 – xy 1 x
850 p  450 0
   3 – 2 2
dy y3 y y 0
1
2ln p  450 = t
dx x 1 2 850
  
dy y 2 y 3  t = 2 ln18
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5. Answer (3) Now, ( y  1)(2  sin x )  4
dy 
x log x + y = 2x logx If x = 1 then y = 0 For, x 
dx 2
dy y ( y  1)(2  1)  4
 2
dx x log x
4
y 1
1 3
 x log x dx
I.F.  e  eloglog x  log x
4 1
y 1
Solution is y  log x   2log x dx  c 3 3

y log x  2( x log x  x )  c 8. Answer (3)

x = 1, y = 0 dy
sin x  y cos x  4 x , x  (0, )
Then, c = 2, y(e) = 2 dx
6. Answer (3) dy 4x
 y cot x 
ydx – xdy = –y2xdx dx sin x
ydx  xdy
   xdx  I.F.  e 
cot x dx
y2  sin x
x  Solution is given by
 d     xdx
y
4x
On integrating both sides y sin x   sin x ·sin x dx
x x 2 y·sinx = 2x2 + c
 c
y 2
 2
it passes through (1, –1) when x  ,y=0  c–
2 2
1 1
 1  c  c 
2 2 2
 Equation is y sin x  2 x 2 –
x x 2 1 2
So,  
y 2 2
 1 2 2
2 x  1 4 when x  then y ·  2· –
 y i.e., f     6 2 36 2
x2  1  2 5
7. Answer (4) 82
 y–
dy 9
(2  sin x )  ( y  1)cos x  0
dx 9. Answer (4)
 dy
y (0)  1, y    ?  x  2y  x 2
2 dx
dy 2
1 cos x  yx
dy  dx  0 dx x
y 1 2  sin x
2
ln| y  1|  ln(2  sin x )  ln C  x dx  e2 ln x  x 2 .
I.F. = e
( y  1)(2  sin x )  C
Solution of differential equation is:
Put x = 0, y = 1
y  x2   x  x dx
2
(1  1)  2  C  C = 4

11
 11. Answer (1)
2x4
yx  c dy
4  sec 2 x 1 – 3 y 
dx
 y (1)  1 dy
 1– 3y   sec
2
 x dx
3
 c
4 1
– ln 1– 3y  tan x  C
3
x2 3
y  x2  
4 4  4
y  
4 3
x2 3
 y  1 
4 4x2 – ln 1 – 4  tan  C
3 4
 1 1 49
 y  3 1 1
 2  16 16 – ln 3  C  1  C  –1– ln3
3 3
10. Answer (2)
f(xy) = f(x).f(y) ...(1) 
x
4
Put x = y = 0 in (1) to get f(0) = 1
Put x = y = 1 in (1) to get f(1) = 0 or f(1) = 1 1  
– ln 1– 3y  tan  –   C  –1  C
f(1) = 0 is rejected else y = 1 in (1) gives f(x) = 0 3  4
imply f(0) = 0. 1
 –1– 1– ln3
Hence, f(0) = 1 and f(1) = 1 3

f ( x  h)  f ( x )  ln |1 – 3y| = 6 + ln3
f(x) = lim
h 0 h 1 1 1
 ln –y 6  – y  e6  y   e6
3 3 3
  h 
 f  1    f (1)  12. Answer (4)
x
 lim f ( x )   
h 0  h  (x2 – y2)dx + 2xy dy = 0
 
  y2dx – 2xydy = x2dx

f (x) 2xydy – y2dx = –x2dx

= f '(1)
x
xd  y 2  – y 2d  x 
f '( x ) k  – dx
   ln f(x) = k lnx + c x2
f (x) x
 y2 
f(1) = 1  ln1 = k ln1 + c  c = 0 d   – dx
 x 
 ln f(x) = k ln x  f(x) = xk but f(0) =1
 y2 
 k = 0  d    –  dx
x 
 f (x)  1
y2
 – x  C passes through (1, 1)  C = 2
dy x
= f(x) = 1  y = x + c, y(0) = 1  c = 1
dx
y2 = –x2 + 2x
 y=x+1  y2 = –(x – 1)2 + 1
 1 3 1 3 (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1, circle with centre (1, 0)
 y    y     1  1  3
 4 4 4 4 centre lies on x-axis
12
13. Answer (1) 15. Answer (4)
dy  1 dy y
  2   y  e 2 x , x  0  = logex
dx  x dx x
 1 1
  2  x dx  x dx
IF = e e2 x ln x IF = e =x
Complete solution is given by
Solution is yx =  x ln x dx
2 x  ln x 2 x  ln x 2 x
y(x)  e  e e dx  c
x2 1 x2
 xy = ln x ·   dx
  x dx  c 2 x 2

x2 x2 x2
y ( x )  e2x  x  c  xy =  ln x  c
2 2 4

1 2 1 1 At x = 2,
y (1)  e gives e 2  e 2  1   c  c  0
2 2 2 2y = 2ln 2 – 1 + c
ln4 – 1 = ln4 – 1 + c
x 2 e 2 x
 y (x )   i.e. c =0
2 x
x 2 x x2 x2
y(x)  e  xy = ln x 
2 2 4
x x
e 2 x 1   y = ln x 
y ( x )  (1  2 x )  0  x   , 1 2 4
2 2 
e e e
1   y(e) =  
Hence, y(x) is decreasing in  , 1 2 4 4
2 
16. Answer (4)
14. Answer (3)

dy 1  x 2 2 dy  2 x 1  x 2  y  1
 ( x – y )2 ...(i) dx
dx
Let x – y = t dy  2x  1
  2
y
dy dt
dx  1  x  1  x 2 2
1– 
dx dx It is a linear differential equation

dy dt 2x
  1–  2 dx  eIn 1  x 2   1  x 2
I·F·  e 1 x
dx dx
From equation (i)
y· 1  x 2  
dx
 dt 
  1 x 2
c
dt dt
 1– dx   (t )  1– t 2 
2

  dx
  dx   1– t 2  y (1 + x2) = tan–1 x + c
If x = 0 then y = 0
1 t –1
 –x  ln c So, 0 = 0 + c
2 1 t  1
 c=0
1 x – y –1
 – x  ln c  given y(1) = 1  y(1 + x2) = tan–1 x
2 x – y 1
put x = 1
1 1– 1– 1 
–1  ln c  c  –1 2y 
2 1– 1  1 4
1– x  y    
So, 2( x – 1)  ln  2 
1– y  x  32 a  4
13
 yetanx = (tanx – 1)etanx + c
1
 a y = (tanx – 1) + c · e–tanx
4
Given y(0) = 0
1
 a  0 = –1 + c
16
 c=1
17. Answer (3)
 
dy 2y dy dx y    = –1 – 1 + e = –2 + e
dx
 2
x
  y 
 2 2
x
 4
20. Answer (4)
2 dy
 ln | y |  – C ...(i)  y tan x  2 x  x 2 tan x
x dx
(i) passes through (1, 1)
P = tanx, Q = 2x + x2tan x
 C=2
I.F. = e 
tan x dx
2  eIn|sec x|  | sec x |
 ln | y |  –  2
x
y (sec x )   (2 x  x 2 tan x )sec xdx
x ln | y |  – 2  2 x
  x 2 tan x sec x dx   2 x sec x dx
x ln | y |  – 2 (1– x )  2( x – 1)
18. Answer (3)  x 2 sec x   2 x sec x dx   2 x sec x dx
dy 2 = x2secx + c
 yx y(1) = 1 (given)
dx x As y(0) = 1, c = 1
2  y = x2 + cosx
 x dx 2
I·F  e x 2
   1
At x  , y   
y  x 2   x 3 dx 4  4  16 2
2
x4    1
2 y    
 yx  c  4  16 2
4
 at x = 1 ; y = 1   
y    y    0
4  4
3
 c dy
4  2 x  sin x
dx
x2 3
 y  2   1    1
4 4x y    , y     
4 2 2  4 2 2
19. Answer (3)
  
dy y   y      2
 y sec 2 x  sec 2 x tan x  This is linear 4  4
dx
differential equation 21. Answer (3)
e y  xy  e ...(i)
IF  e 
sec 2 xdx
 e tanx
Put x = 0 in (i)
Now solution is
 ey = e  y = 1
y e tan x
 e tan x 2
sec x tan xdx Differentiate (i) w.r.t. x
 Let tanx = t dy dy
ey x y 0 ...(ii)
sec2xdx = dt dx dx
Put y = 1 in (ii)
ye tan x   e t t dt
II I
dy dy 1
e  0 1 0  
yetanx = tet – et + c dx dx e

14
 Differentiate (ii) w.r. to x 23. Answer (1)
y2dx – xydy = x3dx
y d 2y
dy y dy d 2 y dy dy
e  .e  x   0 ...(iii)
dx 2 dx dx dx 2 dx dx  ydx – xdy  y
  xdx
x2
dy 1
Put y = 1, x = 0, 
dx e y
 – yd    xdx
x
d 2y 1 2 d 2y 1
e 2
  0 2
 2 y y
dx e e dx e  – ·d    dx
x x

 dy d 2 y   1 1  2
  , 2    , 2  1 y 
 dx dx   e e   –    x  c1
2 x 

22. Answer (3)  2x3 + cx2 + y2 = 0

 1 24. Answer (4)
y 2dx   x   dy  0
 y  Given xk + yk = ak

dx  1  1 k –1
 k  y k –1
dy
 x  3 Differentiating, k  x 0
dy  y 2  y dx

k –1
dy x

1
dy 
1
  – 
I.F.  e y2
e y dx y

its solution is 1– k
 dy   y 
 dx    x  0
1 1
   
  1
x.e y
 e  y
y3
dy  c
1– k 
1

3

1 1
put   t  2 dy  dt 2
y y  k
3
1
 25. Answer (4)
 x.e y

  te t dt  c  tet  et  c
ey = t


1

1 dy dt
y y 1  ey 
x.e e   1  c passes through (1, 1) dx dx
y 
dt
  t  ex
1 dx
 1 = 2 + ce  c  
e
I.F. = e 
1dx
 e x
1
 1 1
 x   1    e y passes through (k, 2)  t.e–x = x + c
 y e
ey–x = x + c
c=1
3 1
 k 
2 e  f(1) = 1 + ln2

15
26. Answer (1) 1
 –  lnV  – ln x  c
2v 2
  2
y x 
dy
dx
1
x2
 y2dy – xdy = dx    – ln y  c
2y 2
 eyy2dy = eydx + xeydy
1
 eyy2dy = d(eyx) y(1) = 1  c = 
2
On integrating both sides we get
 Solution is given by x 2  y 2 (1  2ln y )
y 2 y

 e  y dy   d e  x 
 x2 = 3e2
y 2  e y   2y  e y dy  e y  x
 x = ± 3e

 
y 2  e y  2 y  e y   e y dy  e y  x 29. Answer (4)

 y2ey – 2yey + 2ey = eyx + c 2  sin x dy

  cos x, y  0
 y(0) = 1 y  1 dx
 c=e
 y2 – 2y + 2 = x + ee–y dy (  cos x )dx
 y 1   2  sin x
 when y = 0 then x = 2 – e
27. Answer (3)
ln y  1   ln 2  sin x  ln c
x2 = 4b(y + b) …(i)
ln ( y  1)(2  sin x )  ln c
 dy  dy
 2 x  4b    x  2b
 dx  dx  y (0)  1  ln 4  ln c  c  4
x
b  ( y  1)(2  sin x )  4
  dy  …(ii)
2 
 dx  2  sin x
 y
Put b from (ii) in (i) 2  sin x

   a  y ( )  1
4 x  x 
x2  y  
 dy   dy   dy (2  sin x )(  cos x )  (2  sin x ).cos x
2  2   and dx 
dx   dx   (2  sin x )2

 dy  dy
2y  x2  1 b
dy 
2
dx   dy  dy dx
 x   x   2y x x 
dx  dy   dx  dx
2  30. Answer (1)
 dx 
28. Answer (2) dy 2 xy  y 2

dy xy dx 2x 2
 2 ,
dx x  y 2 it is a homogenous differential Put y = vx
equation.
dv v2
dy dV vx v 
Put y  Vx  V  x dx 2
dx dx
dV V 1 V 2 1 dv dx
 Vx 
dx 1  V 2
  V 3
dV    dx
x
 2
v 2

x

16
 33. Answer (3)
2
  ln x  c
v dy y
  x ( x cos x  sin x )
dx x
2 x
  ln x  c 1
y   dx 1
I.F  e x 
x
(1, 2)
 c = –1 y
  d  x    ( x cos x  sin x )dx
2x
  ln x  1 y
y   x sin x  c
x
1 1 Also y() =   c = 1
Hence, for x   y
2 1  ln2  
2

y  x 2 sin x  x  y    
31. Answer (4) 2 4 2
2
y = 2xsinx + x cosx + 1
 y 2  1 e x dx
  2 dy   ex  1

y   2 sin x  x 2 sin x  y     2 
2
 y 
2 4

1   
 y  ln e x  1  c  y    y     2 
y 2 2 2
34. Answer (1)
(0, 1)
Let y + 3x = t
c = –ln2
dy dt
 3 
 e  1
x dx dx
y 2  1  y ln 
  2  dt t
 
Then dx  In t

 e x  1 In t
y 2  1  y ln 
  2   dt  dx
  t

32. Answer (4)


In t 2
 x C
(x3 – x2)dy = y(2 – x)dx 2
1
dy 2x  x In  y  3 x  2  C
  y   x 2 ( x  1) dx …(1) 2
35. Answer (1)
Making partial fractions for RHS
5 + e x dy
· + ex = 0
2x A B C 2+y dx
  2
2
x ( x  1) x x x 1
dy ex
 A = –1, B = –2, C = 1 2y  
5  ex
dx

dy  1 2 1  ln|2 + y| + ln|5 + ex| = ln C

  y    x  x 2  x  1 dx  y(0) = 1
 ln C = ln 18
2
 ln y   ln x   ln( x  1)  c  |(2 + y) · (5 + ex)| = 18
x
When x = ln 13 then |(2 + y)·18| = 18
as y(2) = e  c = ln2
2 + y = ±1
3  y = –1, –3
 y (4)  e
2  y(ln 13) = –1
17
36. Answer (2) dy 2 2 
 cosec x   x  1 cosec x  cot x
dy dx   
 2 y tan x  2 sin x
dx 2  2  
 cosec x    x  1 cot x 
 2 tan x dx      
I.F.  e  sec 2 x
dy 2
 y .sec 2 x   2 sin x.sec 2 xdx  c   cosec x   yp( x )
dx 
 ysec2x = 2secx + c
2 
 yp( x )   x  1 cot x  cosec x
  
When x  , y  0; then c  4
3  p(x) = cotx
2sec x  4 39. Answer (3.00)
 y sec 2 x  2 sec x  4  y 
sec 2 x 1  x  dy   y  3  dx
  dx
 
y   2 2
1  x 2

4  y 3
37. Answer (1)  d   dx
 1 x 
dy y 3
1  x 2  y 2  x 2 y 2  xy 0   x c
dx 1 x
dy When x = 2, y = 0c = –3
1  x 2  1  y 2   xy
dx y 3
When x = 3;  0 y = 3
4
1 x2 y 40. Answer (4)
 x
dx  –  dy
1 y 2 dP 1
  P  900 
dt 2
1  x1
Let I =  x
dx Let x  tan   dx  sec 2 d 

dP 1 1
 dt  ln P  900  t  c
P  900 2 2
sec 3 d  sin2   cos2  When t = 0, P = 850  c = ln50
=  tan 

sin   cos2 
d
When P = 0, t = 2(ln900 – ln50) = 2ln18
41. Answer (4)
=   tan   sec   cosec  d 
f(x) f (x)
  0,
= sec   ln cosec  cot   C f (x) f (x)
2
1 x 2  1 f(x)  f (x)   f (x)
2
1  x  ln C   0 f(x)  0.
= x  f(x)2
d  f (x) 
1 x2  1     0.
2
 1  x  ln  – 1 y 2  C dx  f(x) 
x
f (x)
  c, f(0) = 1 and f(0) = 2
f(x)
x
 1  y 2  1  x 2  ln   c=2
1 x2  1
 f(x) = 2f(x)

1  1 x2  1 
f (x)
2
C ln   C
2  1  x 2 – 1 f(x)
 
 ln|f(x)| = 2x + d.
38. Answer (2)
 |f(x)| = e2x.  f(0) = 1.
2   f(1) = e2
 y   x  1 cosec x
    f(1)  (6, 9)

18
42. Answer (1)
 1  2B0 
2 ln    2k
dy x 2  4x  y  8  x  2    y  4   B0 
 
dx x2  x  2 1
 k ln(1 2)
Put x – 2 = t 2
 dx = dt To find time when B = 2000
2B 0 t
dy t 2  y  4 dB 1

dt

t   B
 ln (1  2) dt
2
B0 0
dy y 4 1
  t ln 2  ln(1  2)t
dt t t 2
1
  dt 1 ln 4
I.F  e t   t hrs.
t 6
ln  
5
y 4
  t C  R = ln = 4
t t
y = (x – 2)2 – 4 + C(x – 2) 2
K  2
 (0, 0) Thus   2 4
ln
 
C=0
y = (x – 2)2 – 4 also passes through (5, 5) 45. Answer (1)
43. Answer (01) dy
e sin y  cos x  e sin y  cos x  cos x
 (2xy2 – y)dx + xdy = 0 dx

ydx  xdy Let esiny = Y

 2xdx =
y2 dY
 Y cos x  cos x

dx
x
 2xdx = d    I  F  esin x
y
sin x
On integrating both sides we get  Ye   esin x  cos dx  c
x  e sin y  e sin x  e sin x  c
x2  c ...(1)
y
When x = 0, y = 0 then c = 0
The point of intersection of lines 2x – 3y = 1
 e sin x  sin y  e sin x  sin y  0
and 3x + 2y = 8 is (2, 1)
 Curve (1) passes through (2, 1) then c = 2  y=0
 y(x) = 0
x
 y(x) 
x2  2  3  1 
hence, 1  y    y   y   1
6
  2 3 2 4
1
 y(1)   1 46. Answer (4)
1 2
dy y
 y(1)  1  y2 
dx x
44. Answer (2)
dy y
At t = 0 B0  1000   y2
dx x
dB 1 dy 1 1
B   1
dt
y 2 dx x y
12B 0 2
dB 1
  B
  kt [Given] Let y  z
B0 0

19
 48. Answer (02)
1 dy dz

y 2 dx dx dy
 2x  2  y  x 2  2x  c …(1)
dx
 dz 1
 z 1 Represents parabola with vertex at x = –1
dx x

dz 1 4 8
 z  1 Given area A
dx x 3

1
IF = e  x dx  e  n x  x
1– 1  c –1  1 1  c
z  x   1 x dx 3 3
A
x2  Shifting origin to (–1, 0) won’t change the area
zx  c
2 Hence equation (1) becomes y = x2 – 1 + c
x x2 1c
 c …(i) 4 8
y 2  A2  (x2  (c  1)dx  3
0
Putting x = –2 in x + 2y = 4, we get y = 3
Put (–2, 3) in (i) x3 1c 2 8
  (c  1)x |0 
4 3 3
 c
3
 1  c (1  c  3( 3)  2 p
2
x x 4
(i)    …(ii)  1  c (c  1)  8  c  1
y 2 3

Put x = 3 in (ii) Hence y = x2 + 2x – 1  y(1) = 2

49. Answer (4)
3 9 4
 
y 2 3
dy y 2  x 2 y 1
2   
18 dx xy x y
y  
19 x

47. Answer (2) y

Let u
x
dy
 2 tan x·y  sin x
dx  du  1
2u  x  u
 dx  u
I. F.  e 
2 tan x dx
 sec 2 x
2u dx
du 
 y·sec2x =  sinx  sec2 x dx u –12 x

 ysec2x = secx + C
 
ln u2  1  lnx  lnC
  x2 + y2 = Cx
 y   0
3 Curve passes through (1, 1)  C = 2
 C = –2 x2 + y2 = 2x ...(i)
2 Similarly second curve can be obtained by
1  1  interchanging x and y
 y = cosx – 2cos2x    2 cos x  
8  2 2 x2 + y2 = 2y ...(ii)

1   1 
Maximum value of f(x) is . Required region is = 2      1
8 4 2 2

20
  y(0) = 0  C = ln2

   3 1  
Then y    2 ln    ln2 
(1, 1) 3   2 3  1  

2 3 2  10  2 3 
(0, 0) = 2ln    2ln 
 
 2 3 1  11 

50. Answer (2) 53. Answer (4)

IF = e 
tan x dx
 eln(sec x)  sec x dy y x
 
dx 2x 1  x 3/ 4
y sec x    sin x  sec x dx  ln  sec x   C
y (0) = 0  C = 0 1
– dx 1
I.F. = e 2x 
 y  cos xln sec x x
 
y  
4
1
ln  2   2 12 ln 2 1 x dx
2  y
x
  1  x3/ 4  C
51. Answer (4)
dy
 xy  1  x  y y 4t 5
dx 
x
  1  t 3 dt  C where t4 = x
dy
   x  1 y  1
dx y 4
1  x  ln(1  x )  C
3/ 4 3/ 4
 
dy x 3
   x  1 dx
y 1
4 4 4
Put x = 1, y = 1  ln 2; 1  ln2   2  ln 2  C
x2 3 3 3
 ln  y  1  xc
2
y(0) = 0  c = 0 5
 C= –
 x2  3
 x
2 
Hence y x  e  1 y 4 5
Put x = 16,  1  8  ln9 
1
4 3 3
y 1  e 2  1
 31 8 
52. Answer (1)  y  4   ln3 
3 3 
(3sinx + cosx + 3) (cosx dy – ysinx dx) = dx
54. Answer (4)
dx
 d(cos x  y)  y2 = 4ax + 4a2 ...(i)
3 sin x  cos x  3
Differentiate both sides we get
x 2
sec
 d(y  cos x)  2 dx yy
x 2yy = 4a  a ...(ii)
2 x 2
4  6 tan  2 tan
2 2
By (i) and (ii) we get
dt x
 y cos x   where t  tan 2
t 2  3t  2 2 4  yy 4y2  y 
y2  x
x 2 4
1
tan
y cos x  ln 2 C 2
x  dy   dy 
tan  2  y    2x    y  0
2  dx   dx 
21
55. Answer (2) 56. Answer (4)
dy 2 2
  y  1 e x /2  x  y  1 ...(A) xdy  ydx  x 2  y 2 dx
dx
dy 2 2
 x  y  1   y  1 e x /2 xdy  ydx 1 y
2
dx   1    dx
x2 x x
1 dy 1 2
 x  e x /2
y 1 ...(i)
 y  12 dx
y
1 1 dy dz d 
Let z  x dx
y 1  y  12 dx dx  
2 x
y
dz 2 1  
  xz  e x /2 x
dx
dz 2
– x  z  e x /2 ...(ii) y
dx  sin1    ln x  C
x
x2
 xdx
IF = e  e 2  y(1) = 0  C = 0
 x2 x2  x2 Here y = xsin(lnx)
z.e 2  e 2  e 2 dx   1dx   x  C A = The required area bounded is
1
  x  C ...(iii)
x 2 /2 e
 y  1 e =  x  sin ln x  dx
1 1
y(2)  0   2  C
1  e2 Put x = et
1
C  2  dx = et dt
e2
1 1 
(iii)   x  2  t
 sin t  e t dt
 y  1 e x
2
/2 e2 A= e
0
at x = 1,

1 1 e2  1 2t
1
 1
e2

e2
A= e  sin tdt
0
(y  1)e 2
1
e2 e2t 
(y  1)e 2     2 sin t  cos t 
2
e 1 2
1 2 2 0

e3/2
y 1
e2  1 
5

1 2
e (0  1)  1 (0  1) 
dy e3/2  e3/2 1/2 
(A)    e  1
dx e2  1  e2  1 
 1 2 1
  e     e2   
e3/2  e2  5 5
  2  1
e  1 e  1 
2
1 1
    
e3/2 5 5

 e2  1
2
10 ( + ) = 4

22
57. Answer (3) 58. Answer (2)

 y  dy  y  y y
tan      tan    1 e x 1  y 2 dx   dy
 x  dx  x  x x

Put y = ux x y
  xe dx   dy
dy du 1 y 2
ux
dx dx
 xe x  e x  1  y 2  c
du u tanu
 ux   cot u y(1) = –1
dx tanu
 0=0+c  c=0
du
 x   cot u
dx  xe x  e x  1  y 2
for y(3) put x = 3
dx
  tanu du  0
x 3e3  e3  1  y 2
4e6 = 1 – y2
y  (y(3))2 = 1 – 4e6
 ln x  ln sec c
x 59. Answer (2)
y
 1  A   sin x ( 2)  1(2)
Given y    x
2 6
y
 2  2 sin x 
x
 1 
ln    ln sec  c dy y
2 3   2  2 sin x
dx x
 c=0 I.f = eln x = x
 y = x cos–1x  d( xy )   2 x(1  sin x ) dx
1/ 2
 xy = x2 – 2x cosx +  2 cos x dx

Area =  x cos1 xdx  xy = x2 – 2x cosx + 2 sinx + c

0  y() =  + 2
 ( + 2) = 2 – 2(–1) + 0 + c
Put x = cos   c=0

 /4
For y   2 
  cos       sin   d  A
 2 2
 /2 y  (0)  2
2 4 2
 4
 /2
  y  2  
2 
 A =   2  sin2 d
 /4   60. Answer (2)

1
 /2 cos cos –1(e – x )
 cos 2  / 2 1 cos 2
A =  2 2  / 4   2 2 d  dy   2
e2 x  1
dx
 /4

1
Let cos –1(e – x )  
   1     1 sin 2  / 2
=      0    2
 4  2   8  4 2 /4
e – x  cos 2
 1  1 x = ln sec2
= 0 
8 8 8 dx = 2tan 2 d
23
  (1, 1) satisfy this equation

y  2cos  d  2 sin   C  2 1  cos 2  C
2

 2 1  e– x  C So, c  e 3  ln3

y(0) = –1  C = –1   
2
 3 
Now y = –1 – (x + 2) ln  ln    e 3
y  2(1– e – x )  1   x2  
 
y = 0  e = 2 Domain :
61. Answer (3)
2
cosec2x dy = (cosec2x – 2) dx + (cos2x cosec2x)y dx 3 
ln  e–e 3
x 2
dy
dx

 1  2 sin2 x  cos 2x  y  2

3 3
dy   ee
 cos 2x  y  cos 2x | x 2|
dx
2
 sin 2x 
  cos 2x dx e 3
If e  e 2  | x  2 | 3e
 sin2x  sin 2x 2 2
 
ye 2   cos 2x  e 2 dx
 3e e 3
 2  x  3e e 3
2
 sin 2x  sin 2x sin2x So  +  = –4
 ye 2  e 2 c  y  1  ce 2  | + | = 4
1 63. Answer (2)

y   0  c  e 2
4 dy
 1  xe y–x
dx
1
1sin 2x 
 y 1  e 2 dy
 e– y  e – y  xe – x
1
dx
 y(0) = 1  e 2 dy dt
Let e–y = t  –e – y  .
 (y(0) + 1)2 = e–1 dx dx
62. Answer (4)
dt
Let y + 1 = Y and x + 2 = X –  t  xe – x
dx
dy = dY dx = dX
dt
 X   t  –xe – x
dx
 Xe X  Y  dX  XdY
 
 Integrating function  e 
  1dx
 ex
Y
 Solution is : t  ex   –xe –x  ex dx
 X d Y  Y dX eX
 dX
X2 X
x2
t  ex  – c
Y 2

X d Y  dX
 e X X
  x2
e x–y  – c
Y 2

 e X  ln | X | c  y(0) = 0  c = 1

 y 1  x2  x2 
   ex – y = 1–  y(x)  x – ln  1– 
 e  x  2   ln | x  2 |  c 2  2 


24
 65. Answer (4)
1
Now g'(x)  1– (0 – x)
x2 x dy – y dx
1–  x cos x dx
2 x2
4
x 2
2 – x  2x
 d  x    x cos x dx
 1 
2
x 2 – x2 y
1–   x sin x  cos x  c
2 x
 y ( )  0  c  1
2
(x – 1) – 3  y = x2sinx + xcosx + x

x2 – 2 2
  
y   
2 4 2
 Critical points are – 2, 2, 1– 3, 1  3
66. Answer (1)
+ – + – +
dy 2y dy 2dx
– 2 1– 3 2 1+ 3    
dx x ln x y x ln x

 x  (– 2, 2) then x  1– 3 is point of  lny = 2ln(lnx) + C

local minima  (2, (ln2)2 lies on the curve, so

2ln(ln2) = 2ln(ln2) + C C = 0
 Minimum value of y(x) = y (1– 3)
Now, at x = e
lny = 0 y = 1 = f(e)

 
2
1– 3  67. Answer (2)
 

 1– 3 – loge  1–
2 
   dy 
   ln    3x  4y
 dx 


 1– 3 – loge   3 –1  
dy
dx
 e3 x  4 y

64. Answer (4)  e–4ydy = e3xdx

4 y
 e dy   e3 x dx
y dy
Let e  y , – 2y sin x = sin x  cos2 x
dx e4 y e3 x
 C
4 3
I.F.  e 2 cos x  y(0) = 0

 
y  e2cos x    e2cos x sin x  cos2 x dx  C   C
7
12

7 e3 x
e 4 y 
4

 e2cos x  e y  1 e2cos x 2cos2 x  2cos x  1  C  
3

3
3
e4 y 
 3 7  4e3 x
 y   0  C
2 4
1  3 
y ln  
3
4  7  4e x
1 3 
Now, y  0   ln   e 2 
4 4   2  1 3 1
 y    ln2   ln     ln2
 3  4 6
  4
1 3 1
  and    
4 4 4
25
68. Answer (16) 70. Answer (1)
(x – x3)dy = y(1 + x2)dx – 3x4dx
x
e x . F(x)  3 (3t
2
 2t  4F(t))dt, F(3)  0
dy 1 x2 3x3
 y 
Differentiating w.r.t. x dx x ( x 2  1) x 2  1

exF(x) + exF(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 4F(x) 1  x2  1 1 1

 dx   x 1 x 1 x dx
x ( x 2 1)  
 I.F.  e e
 ex  3x 2  2x
 F(x)    F(x)  …(1)  x 2 1 
 ex  4  ex  4 ln 
   x  x2  1
 e   
I.F. = ex – 4 x
 x 2  1 3x3 x2  1
F( x ).(e x  4)   (3x 2  2x)dx  c  Solution is y    2  dx
 x  x 1 x
 

x3  x2  c  x 2  1
 F( x )  ( F(3) = 0  c = –36) y   x3  c
ex  4  x 
 
 y(3) = 3 then c = –1
x 3  x 2  36 44
 F( x )  x
e 4
 F(4) 
4
e 4
 y(x) 
 x 3  19   x

From (1) x2  1

45  4
 e4  56  y (4)   12
F(4) +   F(4)  4 15
 e4  4  e 4
  71. Answer (2)
e–y dy = ex dx
56 44e4
 F(4) = 
1 x
e4  4 (e4  4)2  e  y  e c

12e 4  224 Put x = y = ln2 and x = 0, y = – ln2
 F(4) =
(e4  4)2
1 2 1
  c 2  c
Clearly  = 12,  = 4 2  
69. Answer (2)
5
  = 2 and c  
dy 2
sec y  2 sin x · cos y
dx 72. Answer (1)
 sec2ydy = 2sinxdx ( y  1) tan2 x dx  tan x dy  y dx  0
 tany = –2cosx + c
put x = 0 and y = 0 ( y  1)(sec 2 x – 1) dx  tan x d ( y  1)  y dx  0
 c=2
( y  1)sec 2 x dx  tan x d ( y  1) – ( y  1)dx  ydx  0

put x  then y = tan–12 ( y  1)d (tan x )  tan x d ( y  1)  dx
2
dy
 2 sin x·cos2 y
 d ( y  1) tan x    dx
Now,
dx
( y  1) tan x  x  C

put x  , y  tan12 x C
2 y 1
tan x
  1
 y     2·  lim xy  1
2
  5
x 0 

26
 (–2, 2)
x
 lim (C  x ) – x  1
x 0 tan x 8
4  C
 1(C + 0) – 0 = 1 3
 C=1
4
x 1  C
y –1 3
tan x
 3xy = x3 – 4
   x3 – 3xf(x) – 4 = 0
y  
4 4
75. Answer (2)
73. Answer (4)
dy
y  2 xy  4 x sin x  2cos x  10 x
dy 2x – e dx

dx 2x 2 2
2 x d x
I.F.  e   e x
dy e – y 1 2 2
 –e – y   Let e–y =  y  e x   e x  4 x sin x  2cos x  10 x  dx  C
dx x 2x 2
2 2
 ye x   e x   2 x  2sin x  dx 
d  1
  
dx x 2x 2 x2  2 
 2cos x  e dx  5   2 xe x  dx  C
 
1
I  f  e
 x dx  x 2 2 2
 y e x  2 sin x  e  x  5e  x  C
1 Put x = 0, 7 = 5 + C C = 2
 x   2 x dx  C 2
Put x =  y  5  2e 
1
 xe – y  ln x  C 76. Answer (17)
2
y 1/4  y –1/4  2 x   y 1/4 – y –1/4 
2

1 1
 y (e)  1  e  e –1  C C 
  y 1/4  y –1/4  – 4  4( x 2 – 1)
2 2 2

Now put x = 1, e – y 
1
 y  ln 2 1  y1/ 4 – y –1/ 4  dy
  2 
2 4y dx

  y 1/4 – y –1/4  
74. Answer (4) 1 dy
y ...(i)
Let f(x) = y 8 dx

yx
dy
 x2
 y 1/4 – y –1/4  dy  8y
 dx
dx
1
 y1/4  y –1/ 4  2 2
 dy  ( y 1/4 – y –1/ 4 ) d y dy
dy x  y 2      8.
  4y   dx  dx 2 dx
dx x
2
d2 y
dy y  y 1/4  y –1/4    dy  ( y
1/4
– y –1/ 4 )
(4 y )
  x (linear D.E)  dx  dx 2
dx x
dy
1  4  (8 y )
 x dx dx
I.F = e x
2 2
x3  dy  ( y 1/ 4 – y –1/ 4 ) d y
2x     
  d  xy   3  C  dx  dx 2

27
 79. Answer (3)
 y 1/4 – y –1/4  dy dy
   4  (8 y )
 2  dx dx dy  2y – 1 
 2x  
dx  2y 
 
dy 4( x 2 – 1) d2 y
2x     32.y
dx 2 dx 2
2y ln 2 dy
  2 x ln2 dx
2y – 1
d2 y dy
( x 2 – 1)  x – 16 y  0   = 1,  = –16
2 dx
dx  ln(2y – 1) = 2x + c

 –   17 put x = 0 c = –1

77. Answer (2) put x = 1 ln(2y – 1) = 1

2xdy – 10y3 dy + ydx = 0  2y – 1 = e

 y = log2(1 + e)
dy y
 
dx 10 y 3 – 2 x 80. Answer (4)

dx 10y 3 – 2 x x
x x   3t 
 2  t  dx
 2

dy y
5

dx 2 x
   10 y 2 (Linear D.E.) Differentiating both side w.r.t. x.
dy y

2   x   x    x   3 x 2  2  x 
 y dy
I.F. = e  y2
Let (x) = y
2 10 y 5
  d ( xy ) 
5 dy
 x  2   y  3x2
dx
 xy 2 = 2y 5  C
 (0, 1)
dy y 3x2
C=– 2  
dx x  2 x  2
 2y 5 – xy 2 – 2  0
1
(Put x = 2 gives equation whose root is )  dx
I.F  e x  2   x  2 
i.e. y5 – y2 – 1 = 0
78. Answer (1) Solution of differential equation

11
 Length of latus rectum =  3x 2 
5  y   x  2     x  2   x  2  dx  c
 
2 11
Let equation of parabola : ( x  a )  ( y  b)
5 y(x + 2) = x3 + c
11 dy at x = 0, y = 4
 2( x  a ) 
5 dx
c=8
11 d 2 y
 2 y(x + 2) = x3 + 8
5 dx 2
at x = 2
d 2y
 11  10
dx 2 y=4

28
81. Answer (3)
  u  du 2dx
2 y 2x
 y
   u 
  x
dy


dx 2 x 1  2y ln 2  ln (u) = 2 ln x + ln c
(u) = cx2
1  2y ln 2  dy  dx  y2 
 y  2y
 

    cx 2
 x2 
 
...(ii)

For LHS put y + 2y = t x = 1  y = –1

 (1 + 2y ln 2) dy = dt  (1) = c
 ln (y + 2y) = x + c  y2 
   2    1 x
2
(0, 0)
x 
c=0 Put x = 2
 ln(y + 2y) = x
 y2 
If y = 1    4 1
 4 
 
 x = ln 3
83. Answer (1)
x  (1, 2)
1 
82. Answer (2) x 2dy   – y  dx
 x 
y2 dy 1
Let u x2  –y
x2 dx x
 y2 = ux2 dy 1
x2 y 
2yy = u x2 + 2ux ...(i) dx x
Given dy 1 1
 y  ...(i)
dx x 2 x3
  y2  
  1
  dx –1
y2  x2   x2
  IF  e  ex
yy   x   
2 
x y 
2
–1 –1
   1
 x2  
   y e x   ex 
x3
dx

–1 1
  u   Let  t , 2 dx  dt
 yy   x u   x x
   u  
–1
y e x  –  et tdt = – et (t – 1)  c
1 2   u  
 u x  2ux   x u  
2      u   –1
 –1 
–1
ye x  – e x  – 1  c
 x 
1  u 
ux 2  x 1
2   u  1
y   1  ce x
x
2  u  –1
 xu  y (1)  1  1  2  ce  c 
  u  e
 1  –1 
y    2  1     e2
du 2  u  2  e 
x 
dx   u  =3–e

29
84. Answer (02)
dy  1 dy 
y 2  2y  x  2y 
 a dx  2 dx 
y2  a  x   …(1)
 2 
 dy dy dy
y  2x  y . 2y
dx dx dx
dy
2y. a …(2) 2 3
dx  dy  3  dy 
  y  2x   2y  
 dx   dx 
From (1) and (2)  Order 1 and degree 3.

 

30