BETTER THAN EVER.

ENGLISH 제공
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2015개정 YBM 박준언

영어 학교 기출 [7과]
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?1) [7과]

After tries with several different materials, Kenneth ended up with a film sensor ⓐoperating with a
small battery. Next, he studied programming to code an app ⓑthat would transform a smartphone
into a monitor. The system he eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his
grandfather started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, ⓒraised an alarm.
And then the smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements. Kenneth's
sensor socks ⓓwere recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and ⓔhand it
out to Alzheimer's patients as needed. Kenneth tried to draw creative ideas from observation and turn
them into reality.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장인 것은?2) [7 과]

Members of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
are. ⓐThey work as a group and use intelligent hunting skills to catch prey. ⓑ When the lions found
out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway. ⓒ Next, Richard
set up scarecrows. ⓓThey were of no use, either. ⓔ He had to find a way to stop the lions before
he lost another cow!

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

3. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?3) [7과]

But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby.

One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. (A) To walk, a person must first
step down on their feet. (B) If a patient's steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it
will wake up the caregiver. (C) "No, it's not practical," Kenneth thought. (D) Was it possible to send
some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to wake up? (E) There must be some sensors
for this purpose. How could the signals be received? Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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4. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 에서 문맥에 맞는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?4) [7과]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering (A)[aimlessly / purposefully] on the street. He did not remember when and
how he had gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes
away a patient's memory and ability to think. Following his grandfather, he wondered whether he
could do anything more to (B)[assist / prevent] him. His grandfather was safe when he stayed in his
room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather would go when he
left the safety of his room. That (C)[demanded / prohibited] that someone stay with him all the time.

(A) (B) (C)

① purposefully prevent demanded
② purposefully assist prohibited
③ purposefully assist demanded
④ aimlessly prevent prohibited
⑤ aimlessly assist demanded

5. 다음 글의 내용을 읽고, 주어진 [조건 ]에 맞게 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 본문

에서 찾아 요약문을 완성하시오.5) [7과]
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea − a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from approaching the
stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving? After lots of
trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old car battery
that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, the lights
could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if people were
moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called his system
Lion Lights.

[조건 ] - (A), (B) : 1개 단어 , (C) : 3 개 단어

- 필요시 변형 가능

(A) ____________ can lead to (B) ____________ through (C) ____________.

→ (A) : _____________________________________________

(B) : _____________________________________________

(C) : _____________________________________________
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Richard Turere was an ⓐeleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon ⓑentering the
stable, he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard's family,
but many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost
animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their ⓒremained cows and goats. That,
however, would have brought another problem, (A)______________ lions are the top tourist attraction
in Kenya and are protected by law. (B)____________, their number is decreasing. Members of
Richard's family took turns ⓓguarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when everyone was
asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of torches on the
fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. ⓔWhat he did not know was how smart lions are. When
the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway.
Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to find a way to stop the
lions before he lost another cow!

6. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ?6)

(A) (B)
① because Furthermore
② if In short
③ for Accordingly
④ while In addition
⑤ although Consequently

7. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?7)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea − a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from approaching the
stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving? After lots of
trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old car battery
that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, the lights
could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if people be
moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called his
system Lion Lights.

8. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 be 동사의 적절한 형태를 쓰시오 .8)

_____________________________

9. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?9)

① Creative Fence Building Ideas

② How Lions Attack the Cows in Kenya
③ How the Boy Overcame His Fear of Lions
④ Original Thoughts and Efforts to Make Lions Go Away
⑤ The Importance of Balancing the Relationship between Human and Nature
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다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [7 과]

One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. (A) To walk, a person must first
step down on their feet. (B) If a patient's steps make loud noises, as if ⓐwalked in wooden shoes, it
will wake up the caregiver. (C) "No, it's not practical," Kenneth thought. (D) Was it possible ⓑto
send some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to wake up? (E) There must be some
sensors for this purpose. How could the signals be received? Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.
he finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as a
monitor. The sensors had to be Ⓐ[thin / thick] enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot.
After tries with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor ⓒoperating with a Ⓑ[large
/ small] battery. Next, he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone
into a monitor. The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was ⓓsupposed to. When his
grandfather started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, ⓔraising an alarm.
And then the smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements. Kenneth's
sensor socks were recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to
Alzheimer's patients as Ⓒ [plentiful / needed].

10. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?10)

But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

11. 위 글의 Ⓐ, Ⓑ , Ⓒ의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?11)

Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ
① thin large needed
② thin large plentiful
③ thick large plentiful
④ thick small needed
⑤ thin small needed

12. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은 ?12)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?13) [7 과]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. ⓐHe did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a patient's
memory and ability to think. Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather.
When his grandfather got up and started to wander, Kenneth followed ⓑhim to protect him form
danger. Following his grandfather, he wondered whether ⓒhe could do anything more to help him.
His grandfather was safe when he stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of
knowing where his grandfather would go when ⓓhe left the safety of his room. That required that
someone stay with ⓔhim all the time.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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14. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?14) [7 과]

Members of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night.

(A) Still, when everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a
series of torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire.
(B) Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to find a way to stop the
lions before he lost another cow!
(C) What he did not know was how smart lions are. When the lions found out that no one was
around, they entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (A) - (B) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (B) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

15. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 , 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ?15) [7과 ]

But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby.

One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. (A) To walk, a person must first
step down on their feet. (B) If a patient's steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it
will wake up the caregiver. (C) "No, it's not practical," Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send
some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to wake up? (D) There must be some sensors
for this purpose. How could the signals be received? (E) Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

16. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?16) [7 과]

Kenneth finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone
working as a monitor. The sensors had to be (A)[thick / thin] enough to be comfortable on the
bottom of a foot. After tries with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating
with a small battery. Next, he studied programming to code an app that would (B)[transport /
transform] a smartphone into a monitor. The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was
supposed to. When his grandfather started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired
smartphone, (C)[rising / raising] an alarm. And then the smartphone worked as a monitor that showed
his grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks were recognized at a science fair. He planned
to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer's patients as needed.

(A) (B) (C)

① thick transport rising
② thin transport rising
③ thin transform rising
④ thin transform raising
⑤ thick transform raising
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17. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?17) [7과 ]

After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called
his system Lion Lights. This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings,
cattle, and lions were finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other
wild animals. Richard's Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

① The lights Richard had made ran on a battery charged with solar energy.
② The lights were bright enough to be seen far from the stable, alternately flashing.
③ Lions mistook flashing lights for torches people were carrying around.
④ Richard's invention resolved conflict between lions and villagers.
⑤ Richard's invention was useless for other wildlife.

18. 다음 (A)와 (B)에 주어진 우리말에 맞도록 제시된 단어들을 모두 사용하여 각각 알맞게 배열하시오.18)
[7 과]
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near (A)만약 그들이 누군가가 소
들을 보호하기 위해 주위를 돌아다니는 중이라고 생각한다면. Then he had an idea −a moving torch! To
lions, a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, (B)그리고 그것은 그들이 마구간에
다가오는 것을 막아주었다. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was
moving?

(A)
[if / to / around / they / the cows / somebody / protect / was / thought / walking]

(A): __________________________________________________________________________________

(B)
[from / the stable / them / which / would / stop / approaching]

(B): __________________________________________________________________________________

19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?19) [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. ⓐHe did not remember when and how ⓑhe had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer’s, a brain disease that slowly takes away a
patient’s memory and ability to think. Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his
grandfather. When his grandfather got up and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him
from danger. Following his grandfather, ⓒhe wondered whether he could do anything more to help
him. His grandfather was safe when ⓓhe stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no
way of knowing where his grandfather would go when ⓔhe left the safety of his room. That required
that someone stay with him all the time.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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20. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?20) [7과 ]

Kenneth finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone
working as a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot.
After tries with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small
battery. Next, he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a
monitor. The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather
started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Kenneth’s sensor socks
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer’s
patients as needed.

① The Functions of Socks with Sensors

② Why So Difficult to Make Socks?
③ Sources of Creative Ideas to Code an App
④ Important Technology for Smart Phones
⑤ Difficulty in Curing Alzheimer’s Patients

21. 다음 글에서 영영사전의 의미를 고려하여 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰세요.21) [7 과]

At the archaeological site, we pulled out weeds and cut down trees that had grown to cover the
site. Then, while digging at the site, we found some pieces of ancient pottery. The head
archaeologist, a Peruvian, (A)d____________ a large pottery piece. He said it might have been the
side of a pot that was used to store beans. By early afternoon, working in the heat and the thin air,
I was exhausted. After days of hard work, however, I was pleased that I had been part of such a
worthy project as (B)p_____________ the remains of the ancient Inca civilization. Besides our
archaeology work, we visited a local elementary school once a week. We taught and played with the
children in the morning and we read to the children from books in the library in the afternoon.
Although they didn’t have much, the children were happy and thankful for what they had. That
(C)m__________ me deeply.

<조건>
1. 반드시 주어진 첫 단어로 시작하는 단어로 작성할 것.
2. 시제 상관없이 반드시 단어의 원형을 적을 것

(A) to see, get knowledge of, learn of, find, or find out
(B) to keep alive or in existence; make lasting:
(C) to affect with tender or compassionate emotion: touch
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22. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분을 조건에 맞추어 바르게 작성하시오.22) [7과 ]

After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. cross / lions / again / never Richard’s fence. Richard called
his system Lion Lights.

<조건>
1. 부정어 강조 2. 필요시 어형을 바꿀 것 3. 단어를 추가하여 총 다섯 어휘로 쓸 것
4. 대소문자 구분 하지 않음.

A: ____________________________________________________________________________________

23. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?23) [7 과]

Members of Richard’s family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
are. When the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked the
cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to find a way
to stop the lions before he lost another cow! Richard observed the lions’ behavior. One night, he
took a torch and walked around the stable. He sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they
would not come near if they thought somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he
had an idea - a moving torch! To lions, a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding
it, which ___________________________________ How, he thought to himself, could he make it
appear that a torch was moving?

① would get rid of them in the stable

② would supply them with the cow in the stable
③ would assure them of hiding the cow in the stable
④ would stop them from approaching stable
⑤ would be evil enough to-kill the cow in the stable

24. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 어법상 어색한 것은 ?24) [7과 ]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows ⓐhad been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard’s family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost animals
to the lions ⓑhad wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, however,
would have brought ⓒanother problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya and ⓓare
protected by law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing. Members of Richard’s family took turns
guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when everyone ⓔwas asleep, lions were able to get
through the fence.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?25) [7 과]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya. One morning, upon entering the stable,
ⓐRichard's family found that one of ⓑtheir cows had been killed. It was a lion attack! Not just
Richard's family, but many of ⓒtheir neighbors were putting up with the same problem. In fact, some
people who had lost animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect ⓓtheir remaining cows
and goats. That, however, would have brought another problem. That's because lions are the top
tourist attraction in Kenya and are protected by law. Moreover, their number is decreasing. Members
of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in ⓔtheir stable at night. Still, when everyone was
asleep, lions were able to get through the fence.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

26. 다음 글의 Lion Lights 에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?26) [7과 ]

Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea − a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from approaching the
stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving? After lots of
trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old car battery
that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, the lights
could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if people were
moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called his system
Lion Lights. This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions
were finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other wild animals.
Richard's Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

① Richard made them on his first try without any difficulty.

② They have the system which includes moving torches.
③ They were originally invented to protect cattle from lions.
④ They work for other wild animals rather than lions.
⑤ They contributed to bringing peace to humans and animals all over the world.

27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 어법상 어색한 것은 ?27) [7과 ]

He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be ⓐthin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After
tries with several different materials, he ⓑended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery.
Next, he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor. The
system Kenneth eventually created worked as it ⓒwas supposed to. When his grandfather started to
walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, ⓓraised an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer's
patients ⓔas needed.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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28. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은 ?28) [7 과]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had (A)[found / been found] wandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how
he had gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a
patient's memory and ability to think. Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his
grandfather. When his grandfather got up and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him
form danger. Following his grandfather, he wondered (B)[that / if] he could do anything more to help
him. His grandfather was safe when he stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way
of knowing where his grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room. That required that
someone (C)[stayed / stay] with him all the time.

(A) (B) (C)

① been found if stay
② been found if stayed
③ found if stay
④ found that stayed
⑤ been found that stay

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Richard had to find a way to keep the lions from attacking his family cows. One night, he took a
torch and walked around the stable. He sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would
not come near if they thought somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an
idea −a moving torch! To lions, a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which
would stop them from approaching the stable. After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a
system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old car battery that was charged by a solar panel.
Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable
and took turns flashing, which appeared as if (A)_______________________. (B)다시는 Richard 네 울타
리를 넘는 사자는 없었다. Richard called his system Lion Lights.

29. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?29)

① people were celebrating the ceremony

② people were moving around with torches
③ people used LED lights instead of torches
④ torches were lit to brighten up their houses
⑤ people slowly gathered to protect themselves

30. 위 글의 밑줄 친 문장 (B)를 주어진 단어로 시작하는 도치된 영어 문장으로 쓰시오.30)

→ Never again _______________________________________.

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31. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 , 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ?31) [7과 ]

That, however, would have brought another problem.

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! (A) Not just Richard's family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. (B) Some people who had lost
animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. (C) Since
lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya, they are protected by law. In addition, their numbers are
decreasing. (D) Members of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. (E)
They tried to protect their cows without hurting lions.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea ⓐstruck him. To walk, a person must first
step down on their feet. If a patient's steps make ⓑloud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it
will wake up the caregiver. But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby. "No, it's not
practical," Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send some kind of signal only to the person you
wanted to wake up? There must be some sensors for this ⓒuse. How could the signals be
received? Kenneth's thinking started to speed up. He finally came up with a system of socks with
sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to
be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries with several different materials, he ended up with
a film sensor ⓓoperating with a small battery. Next, he studied programming to code an app that
would ⓔtransfer a smartphone into a monitor. The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it
was supposed to. When his grandfather started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired
smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his
grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks were recognized at a science fair. He planned to
improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer's patients as needed.

32. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 , 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것은 ?32)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

33. 위 글의 Kenneth에 대한 설명으로 알맞지 않은 것은 ?33)

① 할아버지의 평소의 행동을 보고 아이디어가 떠올랐다.

② 큰 소리를 내어 간병인을 깨우는 방법은 실용적이지 않다고 생각했다.
③ 의도한 사람에게만 신호를 보내는 방법에 대해 고민했다.
④ 양말에 부착한 센서가 불편하지 않아야 했기에 다양한 재료를 시도해 보았다.
⑤ 처음 의도와는 다르지만 더 훌륭한 장치를 개발해 낼 수 있었다.
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34. 다음은 Sensor Socks를 발명하기 위해 아이디어를 적어 놓은 메모이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 본문에
서 찾아 그대로 쓰시오.34)
MEMO
•Purpose: To protect Alzheimer's patients from danger
•Description
1. Only the designated person should get (A)________________.
2. Sensors should be thin and (B)____________ in the socks, so a film sensor has to be used.
3. An app is needed in order to turn a smartphone into a(n) (C)_________________________.

35. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?35) [7 과]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought ⓐhis grandfather home. ⓑThe old
man had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a patient's
memory and ability to think. Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather.
When his grandfather got up and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect ⓒhim form
danger. Following his grandfather, ⓓhe wondered whether he could do anything more to help him.
His grandfather was safe when he stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of
knowing where his grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room. That required that
someone stay with ⓔhim all the time.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

36. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?36) [7 과]

If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a ten-story building,
he will likely answer the question by assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum. In reality, the
building is surrounded by air, which applies friction to the falling marble and slows it down. Yet the
physicist will point out that the friction on the marble is so small that its effect is negligible. Assuming
the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially affecting the answer.
Economists make assumptions for the same reason: Assumptions can simplify the complex world and
make it easier to understand. To study the effects of international trade, for example, we might
assume that the world consists of only two countries and that each country produces only two goods.
By doing so, we can focus our thinking on the essence of the problem. Thus, we are in a better
position to understand international trade in the complex world.
* neglect : 무시하다

① 물리학자에게 진공은 무시할 만하다.

② 경제학과 물리학은 본질적으로 다르다.
③ 본질을 알면 더 복잡한 질문을 해결할 수 있다.
④ 본질 외에도 여러 요소를 고려해야 문제를 해결할 수 있다.
⑤ 구슬의 공기 중에서의 저항을 통해 우리는 문제의 본질을 알 수 있다.
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37. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?37) [7 과]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard's family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the ⓐsame problem. Some people who had lost
animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, however,
would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya and are
protected by law. ⓑIn addition, their numbers are decreasing. Members of Richard's family took turns
guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when everyone was asleep, lions were able to get
through the fence. Richard first set up a series of torches on the fence. He knew lions were ⓒafraid
of fire. What he did not know was how ⓓsmart lions are. When the lions found out that no one was
around, they entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows.
They were ⓔuseful. He had to find a way to stop the lions before he lost another cow!

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

38. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?38) [7 과]

How funny are you? While some people are natural humorists, being funny is a set of skills that
can be learned. Exceptionally funny people don't depend upon their memory to keep track of
everything they find funny. In the olden days, great comedians carried notebooks to write down funny
thoughts or observations and scrapbooks for news clippings that struck them as funny. ⓐ Today, you
can do that easily with your smartphone. ⓑ If you read a funny article, save the link in your
bookmarks. ⓒ you should check whether the links contain viruses named 'funny article,' which can
cause your computer breakdown. ⓓ The world is a funny place and your existence within it is
probably funnier. ⓔ Accepting that fact is a blessing that gives you everything you need to see humor
and craft stories on a daily basis. All you have to do is document them and then tell someone.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Cusco is a beautiful city with old constructions. We stayed in Cusco for two days, recovering from
the long hours of flight and adjusting to the high mountain area. We took advantage of the time to
tour the city and to see something of the surrounding area. On the first day, we visited
Sacsayhuaman, a huge Inca stone construction. The construction includes a great square with three
big walls.

(A) This sweet and sour local food was served with sweet potatoes and corn. I had eaten Peruvian
food once. All the dishes that we ordered were delicious.
(B) I was amazed that the huge stones for these walls were placed very tightly together. The next
day, we went to Pisac, a historic site located on a mountain slope of the Sacred Valley.
(C) On our way to the site, there was a town where the main square and market were crowded with
local people. At the market, I bought a cute doll from a woman who had made it herself. For dinner
that evening we had ceviche, a dish of fish soaked in lime juice.

39. 위 글에서 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?39)

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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40. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?40)

① Cusco 는 신축 건물이 많은 아름다운 도시다.

② Sacsayhuaman 은 거대한 잉카의 흙으로 된 건축물이다.
③ 화자는 페루 음식을 한 번 먹어본 적이 있다.
④ Pisac은 Sacred Valley의 정상에 위치한 역사적인 장소다.
⑤ 시장에서 화자는 한 여성에게 직접 만든 인형을 팔았다.

41. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?41) [7과 ]

In addition, lion's numbers are decreasing.

Not just Richard's family, but many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. (A)
Some people who had lost animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining
cows and goats. (B) That, however, would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist
attraction in Kenya and are protected by law. (C) Members of Richard's family took turns guarding
the cows in their stable at night. (D) Still, when everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through
the fence. (E) Richard first set up a series of torches on the fence.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?42) [7 과]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering ⓐpurposefully on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It ⓑproved that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a patient's
memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often ⓒcared for his grandfather. When his grandfather got up and
started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him form danger. Following his grandfather, he
wondered ⓓif he could do anything more to help him. His grandfather was safe when he stayed in
his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather would go when
he left the safety of his room. That required that someone ⓔstay with him all the time.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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43. 다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?43) [7 과]

He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot.

(A) He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer's patients as needed.
(B) Next, he studied programming to code an app that would t ransform a smartphone into a monitor.
(C) The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather
started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm.
(D) After tries with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small
battery.
(E) And then the smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements.
Kenneth's sensor socks were recognized at a science fair.

① (C) - (E) - (A) - (B) - (D)

② (D) - (E) - (C) - (B) - (A)
③ (E) - (A) - (C) - (D) - (B)
④ (D) - (B) - (C) - (E) - (A)
⑤ (B) - (D) - (E) - (C) - (A)

44. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 단어의 문맥상 뜻풀이가 완성될 수 있도록 빈칸을 채우시오.44) [7 과]

What he did not know was how smart lions are. When the lions found out that no one was around,
they entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway. Next, Richard set up (A)scarecrows. They
were of no use, either. He had to find a way to stop the lions before he lost another cow!
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea − a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from (B)approaching the
stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving?
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was (C)charged by a (D)solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence.
At night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as
if people were moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard
called his system Lion Lights.
This simple and (E)practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions were
finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other wild animals. Richard's
Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

(A) scarecrow - an object r___________ a person, set up to discourage birds from eating crops
(B) approach - to get c_____________ to someone or something
(C) charge - to store e__________ energy in a battery
(D) solar-relating to the s______________
(E) practical - u________ because it is related to real situations rather than just ideas and theories
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

(A) Richard observed the lions’ behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable.
He sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea - a moving torch! To lions,
a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, ⓐwhich would stop them from
approaching the stable. How, he thought to himself, ⓑcould he make it appear that a torch was
moving?

(B) This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions were
finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other wild animals. Richard’s
Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

(C) After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by
an old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. ⓒNever again did lions cross Richard’s fence. Richard
called his system Lion Lights.

(D) Members of Richard’s family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. ⓓWhat he did not know was how smart
lions are. When the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked
the cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. ⓔThey were of no use, either. He had to find a
way to stop the lions before he lost another cow!

45. 위 글의 흐름상, (A)~(D) 의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?45)

① (A) - (D) - (C) - (B)

② (D) - (A) - (B) - (C)
③ (D) - (A) - (C) - (B)
④ (A) - (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (A) - (B)

46. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 , 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 2 개 고르면?46)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him from danger. Following his grandfather,
he wondered whether he could do anything more to help him. (A) His grandfather was safe when he
stayed in his room. (B) The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather
would go when he left the safety of his room. (C) One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth’s
mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got up and stepped down onto the floor as usual,
an idea struck him. (D) To walk, a person must first step down on their feet. (E) If a patient’s steps
make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will wake up the caregiver. But it will also wake
up others who are sleeping nearby. “No, it’s not practical,” Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send
some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to wake up? There must be some sensors for
this purpose. How could the signals be received? Kenneth’s thinking started to speed up. He finally
came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as a monitor.
The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries with
several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery. Next, he
studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor. The system
Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather started to walk, the
sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the smartphone worked as
a monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Kenneth’s sensor socks were recognized at a
science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer’s patients as needed.

47. 위 글의 흐름상, (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ?47)

That required that someone stay with him all the time.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

48. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?48)

① Kenneth 는 깨우고 싶은 사람에게만 신호를 보낼 수 있는 센서가 있을 것이라고 생각했다 .

② 여러 다른 재료들로 시도한 후에 Kenneth는 결국 필름센서 개발을 중단했다 .
③ Kenneth 가 드디어 만든 장치는 의도했던 대로 작동했다 .
④ 스마트폰은 할아버지의 움직임을 보여주는 모니터로 작동했다.
⑤ Kenneth 는 장치를 개선하여 알츠하이머 환자들에게 나눠줄 계획을 세웠다 .
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49. 다음 글의 Lion Lights 에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?49) [7 과]

Richard observed the lions’ behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea ― a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from approaching the
stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving?
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old car
battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, the lights could
be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if people were moving around
with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard’s fence. Richard called his system Lion Lights

① 사자가 불을 무서워하기 때문에 횃불이 사자들로 하여금 울타리 근처에 오는 것을 막아준다.

② 사자에게 움직이는 횃불은 사람이 들고 있다는 것을 의미한다.
③ Richard 는 사자의 행동을 관찰한 끝에 움직이는 횃불을 생각해 냈다 .
④ LED 전구를 설치한 이후로 담장을 넘는 사자가 없었다.
⑤ LED 전구는 태양전지로 충전되는 낡은 자동차 배터리에서 나오는 전기로 켜진다 .

50. According to the given paragraph below, explain why Kenneth came up with sensor socks instead
of wooden shoes and how the sensor socks work in Korean (within 180 Ietters). There must be
two steps for the latter. Make sure all the key words are written.50) [7 과]
One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth’s mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first step
down on their feet. If a patient’s steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will wake
up the caregiver. But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby. “No, it’s not practical,”
Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to
wake up? There must be some sensors for this purpose. How could the signals be received?
Kenneth’s thinking started to speed up.
He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery. Next,
he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor.
The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather started
to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Kenneth’s sensor socks
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer’s
patients as needed.
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다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [7 과]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. ⓐHe did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that ⓑhe had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a
patient's memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed ⓒhim to protect him form danger. Following his grandfather,
he wondered whether ⓓhe could do anything more to help ⓔhim. His grandfather was safe when he
stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather would
go when he left the safety of his room. That required that someone stay with him all the time.
One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first step
down on their feet. If a patient's steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will wake
up the caregiver. But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby. "No, it's not practical,"
Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to
wake up? There must be some sensors for this purpose. How could the signals be received?
Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.

51. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 ⓐ~ⓔ 가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?51)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

52. 위 글의 Kenneth Shinozuka 에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?52)

① Kenneth's grandfather remembered when and how he had gotten to the street.
② Kenneth couldn't look after his grandfather after he entered middle school because he had less time.
③ Someone should stay with Kenneth's grandfather all the time.
④ A good idea came to Kenneth's mind when he watched his grandfather stepped up to the bed.
⑤ Kenneth wanted to make a device that would send a signal to a particular person in a rest home.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [7 과]

Kenneth finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working
as a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the ⓐtop of a foot. After
tries with several ⓑdifferent materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery.
Next, he studied programming to code an app that would ⓒtransform a smartphone into a monitor.
The system Kenneth ⓓeventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather
started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, ⓔraising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer's
patients as needed.

53. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은 ?53)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

54. 위 글을 읽고 다음 물음에 우리말로 답하시오.54)

What are the two things Kenneth had to do to develop the sensor socks?
→_______________________________________________________
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다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [7 과]

(A)
Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, ⓐupon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard's family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who ⓑhad lost
animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, however,
would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya and are
protected by law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing.
(B)
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, ⓒpowered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, ⓓwhich appeared as
if people were moving around with torches. Never again lions ⓔcrossed Richard's fence. Richard
called his system Lion Lights.
(C)
Members of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
are. When the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked the
cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to find a way
to stop the lions before he lost another cow!
(D)
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea− a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from approaching the
stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving?

55. 위 글에서 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?55)

① (B) - (C) - (D) ② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

56. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 , 어법상 어색한 것은 ?56)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

57. 위 글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?57)

① Lions are protected by law in Kenya.

② Richard called his invented device Lion Lights.
③ Richard made a system of flashing LED lights not to lose his cattle again.
④ Richard built up scarecrows around the stable, which scared the lions away eventually.
⑤ Richard realized that lions would not attack the livestock if they thought somebody was moving
around.
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58. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다 . 빈칸 (가), ( 나) 에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

을 위에서 찾아 변형하여 쓰시오.58)
Richard tried to draw a creative idea from (가 )_____________ and turn it into reality. Richard's
careful (나 )______________ of lions' behavior eventually brought peace to his village.
_____________________________________

59. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 어법상 어색한 것은 ?59) [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer’s, a brain disease ⓐwhich slowly takes away a
patient’s memory and ability to think. Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his
grandfather. When his grandfather got up and ⓑstarts to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect
him from danger. Following his grandfather, he wondered ⓒwhether he could do anything more to
help him. His grandfather was safe ⓓwhen he stayed in his room. The problem was that there was
no way of knowing where his grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room. That
required that someone ⓔstay with him all the time.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

60. 다음 글을 통해 알 수 없는 것은?60) [7 과]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard’s family but many
of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost animals to the
lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, however, would have
brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya and are protected by law.
Members of Richard’s family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
are.

① Richard 의 가족이 겪고 있던 문제점

② Richard 의 많은 이웃들이 겪고 있던 문제점
③ 사자를 함부로 죽일 수 없는 이유
④ 사자 개체 수의 변화 추이
⑤ 소를 지키기 위한 Richard 네 가족의 노력
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61. 다음 글의 Lion Lights 에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?61) [7 과]

After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard’s fence. Richard called
his system Lion Lights. This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings,
cattle, and lions were finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other
wild animals. Richard’s Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

① 낡은 자동차 배터리에서 나오는 전기로 켜졌다.

② Richard 는 지붕을 따라 전구를 설치했다.
③ 마치 사람이 횃불을 들고 움직이는 것처럼 보였다.
④ 사자에게 아무 해를 끼치지 않았다.
⑤ 현재 케냐 전역에서 사용되고 있다.

62. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 문맥상 그 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?62) [7 과]

He finally ⓐinvented a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as a
monitor. The sensors had to be ⓑslim enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery. Next,
he studied programming to code an app that would ⓒtum a smartphone into a monitor. The system
Kenneth eventually created worked ⓓas intended. When his grandfather started to walk, the sensors
sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the smartphone worked as a
monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Afterwards, Kenneth’s sensor socks ⓔwere
created at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer’s patients
as needed.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

63. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)가 각각 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 영어 한 단어로 쓰시오.63) [7 과]

Richard observed the lions’ behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if (A) they thought
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then (B) he had an idea- a moving torch! To
lions, a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding (C) it, which would stop them from
approaching the stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was
moving?

답: (A) they = the__________

(B) he = ______________
(C) it = the__________
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다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 . [7 과]

Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable.

(A) To lions, a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them
from approaching the stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was
moving?
(B) He sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea − a moving torch!
(C) After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by
an old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence.

At night, the lights could be ⓐ ______ from outside the stable and took turns flashing, ⓑ______
appeared as ⓒ ______ people were moving around with torches. Never again ⓓ ______ lions ⓔ
______ Richard's fence. Richard called his system Lion Lights.

64. 위 글에서 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?64)

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (A) - (C) - (B)
⑤ (B) - (C) - (A)

65. 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 보기에서 찾아 쓰시오 .65)

<보기 >
[do / see / that / cross / which / be / if / leave]

→ ⓐ______ ⓑ ______ ⓒ ______

ⓓ______ ⓔ ______

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had (A)____________________ aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a patient's
memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed ⓐhim to protect him form danger. Following his grandfather,
he wondered whether he could do anything more to help him. His grandfather was safe when ⓑhe
stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where ⓒhis grandfather
would go when he left the safety of ⓓhis room. That required that someone stay with ⓔhim all the
time.

66. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ중 가리키는 것이 다른 것은 ?66)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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67. 위 글의 (A)에 어법상 들어가야 할 표현으로 옳은 것은 ?67)

① been finding wandering

② been found wandering
③ been found wander
④ found him wandering
⑤ been finding wander

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

ⓐRichard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! ⓑNot just Richard's family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost animals
to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. ⓒThat, however,
would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya and are
protected by law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing.
ⓓMembers of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. (A)[be / he / smart / not / what / how / do /
lions / know]. ⓔWhen the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and
attacked the cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to
find a way to stop the lions before he lost another cow!

68. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ중 문맥 또는 어법상 어색한 곳이 있는 문장의 번호는 ?68)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

69. 위 글의 괄호 (A) 에 들어갈 말을 아래의 우리말을 참고하여 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하고 문맥과 어법
에 맞게 10 단어로 쓰시오. [‘be'는 두 번 쓰임. 필요시 어형을 변형하시오. 10단어를 초과 시 감점.]69)
그가 알지 못했던 것은 사자가 얼마나 영리한지였다.

→____________________________________________________________________________________

70. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절치 않은 것은?70) [7 과]

He finally ⓐput up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor ⓑoperating with a small battery.
Next, he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor. The
system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather started to
walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, ⓒraising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks
were ⓓrecognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to
Alzheimer's patients as ⓔneeded.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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71. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?71) [7과 ]

(A) Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the
stable, he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack!

(B) That, however, would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in
Kenya and are protected by law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing. Members of Richard's
family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night.

(C) When the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked the
cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to find a way
to stop the lions before he lost another cow!

(D) Still, when everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a
series of torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how
smart lions are.

(E) Not just Richard's family, but many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem.
Some people who had lost animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining
cows and goats.

① (B) - (E) - (D) - (C) ② (D) - (B) - (E) - (C)

③ (D) - (C) - (E) - (B) ④ (E) - (B) - (D) - (C)
⑤ (E) - (D) - (C) - (B)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but ⓐthey would not come near if they thought
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea − a moving torch! To lions,
a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would
_______________________________. How, he thought to himself, could he ⓑmake it appear what a
torch was moving?
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, ⓒwere powered
by an old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence.
At night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, ⓓwhich appeared
as if people were moving around with torches. ⓔNever again were lions crossed Richard's fence.
Richard called his system Lion Lights.
This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions were
finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other wild animals. Richard's
Lion Lights ⓕare now being used all over Kenya.

72. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?72)

① make the stable more attractive

② keep them from attacking livestock
③ stop cows from escaping the stable
④ have them keep approaching the stable
⑤ make it easy for people to watch lions
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73. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓕ 중에서 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고른 것은?73)

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ ② ⓑ, ⓒ , ⓔ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ , ⓕ
④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓓ, ⓔ , ⓕ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how ⓐhe had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away a patient's
memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him from danger. Following his grandfather,
ⓑhe wondered whether he could do anything more to help him. His grandfather was safe when he
stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather would
go when he left the safety of his room. That required that someone stay with ⓒhim all the time.
One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck ⓓhim. To walk, a person must first
step down on their feet. If a patient's steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will
wake up the caregiver. But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby. "No, it's not
practical," Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send some kind of signal only to the person you
wanted to wake up? There must be some sensors for this purpose. How could the signals be
received? Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.
He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
with several different materials, ⓔhe ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery.
Next, he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor.

74. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 ‘Kenneth의 할아버지’를 가리키는 것을 있는 대로 모두 고른 것은?74)

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ ② ⓐ, ⓑ , ⓓ ③ ⓐ, ⓒ
④ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ

75. 위 글의 Kenneth에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?75)

① He couldn't look after his grandfather after he entered middle school because he had less time.
② He tried to invent a device that could efficiently wake up all of the family members in order to
protect his grandfather.
③ He was well aware that wandering aimlessly can sometimes give him fresh eyes on life.
④ He wanted to make a device that would alert a caregiver if a patient suffering from Alzheimer's
started wandering.
⑤ His grandfather asked him to find a more comfortable material for a device.
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows ⓐhad been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard’s family, but
many of their neighbors ⓑwere putting up with the same problem. Some people who ⓒwere lost
animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That,
(A)___________, ⓓwould have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in
Kenya and ⓔare protected by law. (B)______________, their numbers are decreasing.

76. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?76)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

77. 위 글의 문맥 상 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ?77)

(A) (B)
① moreover Thus
② however In addition
③ in other words For instance
④ thus Moreover
⑤ therefore On the contrary

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

(A) Richard first set up a series of torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he
did not know was how smart lions are. When the lions found out that no one was around, they
entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no
use, either. He had to find a way to stop the lions before he lost another cow!

(B) This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions were
finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other wild animals. Richard’s
Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

(C) Richard observed the lions’ behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable.
He sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea— a moving torch! To lions,
a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop them from
approaching the stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was
moving?

(D) After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by
an old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. ⓐNever again did lions cross Richard’s fence. Richard
called his system Lion Lights.

78. 주어진 글 (A) 다음에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?78)

① (B)-(C)-(D) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B)

④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)
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79. 위 글의 밑줄 친 문장 ⓐ에서 어법상 어색한 한 부분을 바르게 고쳐 밑줄 친 부분만 완전한 문장으로

다시 쓰시오.79)
정답: ___________________________________________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found ⓐwandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer’s, a brain disease that slowly ⓑtake away a
patient’s memory and ability to think.
ⓒGoing to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to ⓓprotect him from danger. Following his
grandfather, he wondered (A)whether he could do ⓔanything more to help him. His grandfather was
safe when he stayed in his room. The problem was ⓕwhich there was no way of knowing where his
grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room. That required that someone ⓖstays with
him all the time.

80. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓖ 중에서 어법상 적절한 것의 개수는 ?80)

① 2개 ② 3개 ③ 4개 ④ 5개 ⑤ 6개

81. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 어법으로 쓰이지 않은 문장은?81)

① I asked him whether he was hungry.

② Whether he is alive or not doesn't matter.
③ The question is whether he wil; take it or not.
④ Whether you like it or not, you must do it.
⑤ It depends on whether you travel by train or on foot.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery. Next,
he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor.
(A)Kenneth 가 드디어 만든 장치는 의도대로 작동했다. When his grandfather started to walk, the
sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the smartphone worked as
a monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Kenneth’s sensor socks were recognized at a
science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer’s patients as needed.

82. 위 글을 읽고 , 대답할 수 없는 질문은?82)

① Why did Kenneth think the sensors had to be thin?

② How do the sensor socks work?
③ What did Kenneth do when his grandfather got up and started to wander?
④ What did Kenneth plan to do after his sensor socks where recognized at a science fair?
⑤ What did Kenneth study after he developed a film sensor?
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83. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A) 와 같은 뜻이 되도록 [보기 ]의 단어를 모두 한 번만 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

(대· 소문자 구분 없음, 단어를 첨가/누락 /변형하지 말 것 )83)
[보기]
Kenneth eventually / worked / as / to / the system / created / it / supposed / was

정답: _________________________________________________________________________________

84. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은 ?84) [7과 ]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard’s family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost animals
to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, however, would
have brought another problem, (A)__________ lions are the top tourist attraction in Kenya and are
protected by law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing.

① in contrast ② moreover
③ even though ④ since
⑤ while

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Members of Richard’s family ⓐtook turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was ⓑhow smart
lions are. When the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked
the cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. ⓒThey were of no use, either. He had to find a
way to stop the lions before he lost another cow!
Richard observed the lions’ behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea — a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was ho lding it, ⓓwhich would stop them from approaching
the stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving?
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. ⓔNever again lions crossed Richard’s fence. Richard called
his system Lion Lights.

85. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은 ?85)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

86. 위 글을 읽고 다음 질문에 영어로 답하시오.86)

What are the first two ways Richard tried to protect the cows?

정답: ________________________________________________________________________________
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. ⓐThe old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that ⓑhe had Alzheimer’s, a brain disease that slowly takes away a
patient’s memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed ⓒhim to protect him from danger. Following his grandfather,
he wondered whether ⓓhe could do anything more to help him. His grandfather was safe when he
stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather would
go when ⓔhe left the safety of his room. That required that someone stay with him all the time.
One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth’s mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first step
down on their feet. If a patient’s steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will wake
up the caregiver. But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby. “No, it’s not practical,”
Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to
wake up? There must be some sensors for (A)this purpose. How could the signals be received?
Kenneth’s thinking started to speed up.

87. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ 중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?87)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

88. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오 .88)

정답: ___________________________________________________

89. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?89) [7 과]

The system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather started
to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Kenneth’s sensor socks
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer’s
patients as needed.

① How to raise an alarm

② How the sensor socks worked
③ Why the sensors should be thin
④ The use of a smartphone as a monitor
⑤ The reason Kenneth created the system
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90. 다음 글의 흐름상, 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?90) [7 과]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable, he
found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack!

(A) In addition, their numbers are decreasing.

(B) Not just Richard’s family, but many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem.
Some people who had lost animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining
cows and goats.

(C) That, however, would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in
Kenya and are protected by law.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out (A)[what / that] he had Alzheimer’s, a brain disease that slowly takes
away a patient’s memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him from danger. (B)[Followed / Following] his
grandfather, he wondered whether he could do anything more to help him. His grandfather was safe
when he stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his
grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room. That required that someone stay with him
all the time.
He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor operating with a small battery. Next,
he studied programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor. The
system Kenneth eventually created worked as it was supposed to. When his grandfather started to
walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the smartphone
worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather’s movements. Kenneth’s sensor socks were
recognized at a science fair. He planned to improve the device and (C)[hand it out / hand out it] to
Alzheimer’s patients as needed.

91. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 에 들어갈 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?91)

(A) (B) (C)

① what Followed hand out it
② what Following hand it out
③ that Following hand out it
④ that Followed hand it out
⑤ that Following hand it out
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92. 위 글의 내용을 읽고 답을 찾을 수 없는 질문인 것은?92)

① What did Shinozuka do to code the app?

② At what age did Shinozuka’s grandfather pass away?
③ What are Shinozuka’s future plans with his sensor socks?
④ What kind of disease did the Shinozuka’s grandfather have?
⑤ What is the role of a smartphone in Shinozuka’s sensor socks?

93. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말을 <보기>의 단어를 사용하여 완성하시오.93) [7과 ]

* 유의사항
1. 주어진 우리말에 맞게 쓸 것
2. 주어진 칸에 맞게 순서대로 쓸 것
3. <보기>의 밑줄 친 단어는 필요하다면 어법에 맞게 변형할 것 ( 그 외는 변형하지 말 것)
4. <보기>에 주어진 단어 중 , 필요한 단어만을 골라 한 번씩만 사용할 것 (추가 어휘 없음 )

<보기>
what, which, who, them, from, in, to, on, approach, flash, stop

사자들에게 움직이는 횃불은 사람이 들고 있다는 의미일 수밖에 없고 , 그러면 그것은 그들이 축사에 접근하는
것을 막을 수 있었을 것이다.

To lions, a moving torch could only mean that a person was holding it, _________ would _________
_________ _________ _________ the stable.

_______, ________, _________, ___________

94. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 연결이 가장 적절한 것은 ?94) [7과 ]

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard's family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost animals
to the lions wanted to kill lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, (A)
_______________, would have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in
Kenya and are protected by law. (B) _______________, their numbers are decreasing, in spite of the
protection.

(A) (B)
① however In addition
② though For example
③ therefore Moreover
④ in addition Furthermore
⑤ in other words As a result
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95. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B) 가 의미하는 바를 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.95) [7과 ]

After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the fence. At
night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, (A)which appeared as
if people were moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard
called his system Lion Lights.
(B)This simple and practical device did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions were
finally able to make peace with one another. Lion Lights also work for other wild animals. Richard's
Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya.

(A)____________________________________
(B)____________________________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Members of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
are. When the lions found out that. no one was around, ⓐthey entered the stable and attacked the
cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. ⓑThey were of no use, either. He had to find a
way to stop ⓒthem before he lost another cow!
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but ⓓthey would not come near if they thought
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea ㅡa moving torch! To lions,
a moving torch would only mean that a person was holding it, which would stop ⓔthem from
approaching the stable. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was
moving?

With his own knowledge about lions, Richard tried two ways, setting up a series of torches and
scarecrows, to prevent them from killing his family cows but both ways were (1)________________.
Still, he never gave up and through the (2)________________ for lions' behavior, he eventually came
up with some great idea to (3)_________________ his cattle. It is a/an (4)____________________!

96. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ⓔ중 , 가리키는 것이 넷과 다른 것은?96)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

97. 위 글을 읽고 빈칸 (1)~(4)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 요약문을 완성하시오. ( 단, 필요한 경우 형태

를 변형할 것)97)
(1)_________________________
(2)_________________________
(3)_________________________
(4)_________________________
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. The old man
had been found ⓐwandering aimlessly on the street. He did not remember when and how he had
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly ⓑtakes away a
patient's memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him from danger. Following his grandfather,
he wondered ⓒwhether he could do anything more to help him. His grandfather was ⓓsafe when he
stayed in his room. The problem was that there was no way of knowing where his grandfather would
go when he left the safety of his room. That required that someone ⓔstayed with him all the time.

98. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 것은?98)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

99. 위 글의 내용과 Kenneth Shinozuka 에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?99)

① His grandfather was suffering from a sleeplessness.

② His grandfather wandered on the street on purpose.
③ He, going to middle school, took care of his grandfather.
④ He just followed his grandfather without thinking anything.
⑤ He knew where his grandfather would go after leaving his room.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather got
up and stepped down onto the floor as usual, an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first step
down on their feet. If a patient's steps make loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will wake
up the caregiver.

(A) How could the signals be received? Kenneth's thinking started to speed up. He finally came up
with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as a monitor. These
sensors had to be thin enough to be comfortable on the bottom of a foot.

(B) The system Kenneth eventually created worked _______________________. When his grandfather
started to walk, the sensors sent signals to paired smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his grandfather's movements.

(C) But it will also wake up others who are sleeping nearby. "No, is not practical," Kenneth thought.
Was it possible to send some kind of signal only to the person you wanted to wake up? There must
be some sensors for ⓐthis purpose.

100. 위 글의 주어진 글 뒤에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?100)

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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101. 위 글 (B)의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?101)

① as for it ② as it goes by
③ as it was before ④ as soon as possible
⑤ as it as supposed to

102. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 의미하는 바를 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.102)

_________________________________________________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [7과 ]

(A)
Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in Kenya when one morning, upon entering the stable,
he found that one of his family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard's family, but
many of their neighbors were putting up with the same problem. Some people who had lost animals
to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their remaining cows and goats. That, however, would
have brought another problem, for lions are the top tourist att raction in Kenya and are protected by
law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing.
(B)
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Richard set the lights up the fence. At night, the
lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if people ere
moving around with torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called his system
Lion Lights.
(C)
Members of Richard's family took turns guarding the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
are. When the lions found out that no one was around, they entered the stable and attacked the
cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no use, either. He had to find a way
to stop the lions before he lost another cow!
(D)
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody
was walking around to protect the cows. Then he had an idea - a moving torch! To lions, a moving
torch could only mean that a person was holding it, ⓐ그리고 그것이 그들이 마구간에 접근하는 것을 막
아줄 것이다. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch was moving?

103. 위 글의 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?103)

① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

104. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 ⓐ 에 맞도록 주어진 단어들을 모두 사용하여 문장으로 완성하시오. ( 단어 추

가 및 변형 가능) 104)
the stable / from / which / approach / stop

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105. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(D)의 각 문장에서 어법상 어색한 곳을 찾아 각각 바르게 고치시오. ( 틀린 부

분만 적고 고칠 것)105) [7과 ]
Kenneth Shinozuka w a child when a police officer brought his grandfather home. (A) The old man
had been found wandering aimless on the street. He did not remember when and how he had gotten
there. (B)It turned out that he had Alzheimer's, a disease that slowly remove a patient's memory and
ability to think. After he entered the middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather. When
his grandfather got up and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to protect him from danger.
(C)Follow his grandfather, he wondered whether he could do anything more to help him. His
grandfather was safe when he stayed in his room. (D)The problem was that there was no way of
knowing the place which his grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room. That required
that someone stay with him all the time.

(A): _____________________ → _______________________

(B): _____________________ → _______________________
(C): _____________________ → _______________________
(D): _____________________ → _______________________
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정답
1) ③
2) ①
3) ③
4) ⑤
5) (A) observation / (B) creation / (C)
illusionary
6) ①
7) ③
8) had been
9) ④
10) ③
11) ⑤
12) ①
13) ③
14) ①
15) ③
16) ④
17) ⑤
18) (A) If they thought somebody was
walki ng around to protect the cows / (B)
which would stop them form approaching
the stabl e
19) ③
20) ① 51) ④
21) a) discover b) pres erve c) move 52) ③
22) never again did lions cross 53) ①
23) ④ 54) Kenneth (그 )는 센서에 필요한 얇은 물질을
24) ② 찾아야 했고 앱 개발을 위한 컴퓨터 프로그래밍을
25) ④
26) ③ 학습해야했다.
27) ④ 55) ③
28) ① 56) ⑤
29) ② 57) ④
30) did the lion(s) cross Richard's fence 58) obs ervation
31) ③
32) ⑤
33) ⑤
34) (A) signal(s) / (B) comfortable / (C)
monitor
35) ④
36) ③
37) ⑤
38) ③
39) ③
40) ③
41) ③
42) ①
43) ④
44) (A) resembling / (B) clos er / (C)
electrical / (D) sun / (E) useful
45) ③
46) ①
47) ③
48) ②
49) ①
50) 나막신을 신으면 가까이에서 자고 있는 다른
사람들도 깨우기 때문에 실용적이지 못해서 센서
양말을 생각해내게 되었다 . 센서 양말의 작동 원리
는 우선 양말에 있는 센서들이 연결되어있는 스마
트폰으로 신호를 보내어 알람을 울린다 . 그러면 스 59) ②
60) ④
마트폰은 모니터처럼 작동하여 움직임을 보여준다. 61) ②
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62) ⑤
63) (A) lio ns (B) Richard (C) torch
64) ③
65) ⓐ seen / ⓑ which / ⓒ if / ⓓ did / ⓔ
cross
66) ③
67) ②
68) ⑤
69) What he did not know was how smart
lions are.
70) ①
71) ④
72) ②
73) ②
74) ③
75) ④
76) ③
77) ②
78) ③
79) Never again did lio ns cross Richard's
fence.
80) ③
81) ④
82) ③
83) The system Kenneth eventually created
worked as it was supposed to.
84) ④
85) ⑤
86) He set up a series of torches o n the
fence and scarecrows.
87) ④
88) to send some ki nd of signal only to the
person yo u wanted to wake up
89) ②
90) ③
91) ⑤
92) ②
93) which, stop, them, from, approaching
94) ①
95) (A) took turns flashing
(B) Lion Lights
96) ②
97) (A) of no use
(B) observation
(C) protect
(D) moving torch
98) ⑤
99) ③
100) ⑤
101) ⑤
102) send some kind of signal only to the
person yo u wanted to wake up
103) ③
104) which would stop them from
approaching the stable
105) (A) aimless → aimlessly
(B) r emove → removes
(C) Follow → Following
(D) which → to which 혹은 where