https://www.dumpsbase.

com/freedumps/download-ai-900-dumps-pdf-v12-02-to-prepare-for-
microsoft-azure-ai-fundamentals-exam-well.html

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/azure-ai-900-notes-preetha-rajesh

Question #1Topic 1

A company employs a team of customer service agents to provide telephone and email
support to customers.
The company develops a webchat bot to provide automated answers to common customer
queries.
Which business benefit should the company expect as a result of creating the webchat bot
solution?

 A. increased sales

 B. a reduced workload for the customer service agents Most Voted

 C. improved product reliability

Hide Solution Discussion 108

Correct Answer: B

Community vote distribution

B (100%)
Question #2Topic 1

For a machine learning progress, how should you split data for training and evaluation?

 A. Use features for training and labels for evaluation.

 B. Randomly split the data into rows for training and rows for evaluation. Most Voted

 C. Use labels for training and features for evaluation.

 D. Randomly split the data into columns for training and columns for evaluation.

Hide Solution Discussion 85

Correct Answer: B
The Split Data module is particularly useful when you need to separate data into training and
testing sets. Use the Split Rows option if you want to divide the data into two parts. You can
specify the percentage of data to put in each split, but by default, the data is divided 50-50.
You can also randomize the selection of rows in each group, and use stratified sampling.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/split-data
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #3Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
You are developing a model to predict events by using classification.
You have a confusion matrix for the model scored on test data as shown in the following
exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on
the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 60

Correct

Answer:
Box 1: 11 -
TP = True Positive.
The class labels in the training set can take on only two possible values, which we usually
refer to as positive or negative. The positive and negative instances that a classifier predicts
correctly are called true positives (TP) and true negatives (TN), respectively. Similarly, the
incorrectly classified instances are called false positives (FP) and false negatives (FN).

Box 2: 1,033 -

FN = False Negative -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-performance
Question #4Topic 1

You build a machine learning model by using the automated machine learning user interface
(UI).
You need to ensure that the model meets the Microsoft transparency principle for responsible
AI.
What should you do?

 A. Set Validation type to Auto.

 B. Enable Explain best model. Most Voted

 C. Set Primary metric to accuracy.

 D. Set Max concurrent iterations to 0.

Hide Solution Discussion 25

Correct Answer: B
Model Explain Ability.
Most businesses run on trust and being able to open the ML ‫ג‬€black box‫ג‬€ helps build
transparency and trust. In heavily regulated industries like healthcare and banking, it is
critical to comply with regulations and best practices. One key aspect of this is understanding
the relationship between input variables (features) and model output. Knowing both the
magnitude and direction of the impact each feature (feature importance) has on the predicted
value helps better understand and explain the model. With model explain ability, we enable
you to understand feature importance as part of automated ML runs.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/new-automated-machine-learning-capabilities-in-
azure-machine-learning-service/
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #5Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 68

Correct
Answer:

Anomaly detection encompasses many important tasks in machine learning:

Identifying transactions that are potentially fraudulent.
Learning patterns that indicate that a network intrusion has occurred.
Finding abnormal clusters of patients.
Checking values entered into a system.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/anomaly-
detection
Question #6Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 49

Correct
Answer:

Reliability and safety:

AI systems need to be reliable and safe in order to be trusted. It is important for a system to
perform as it was originally designed and for it to respond safely to new situations. Its
inherent resilience should resist intended or unintended manipulation. Rigorous testing and
validation should be established for operating conditions to ensure that the system responds
safely to edge cases, and A/B testing and champion/challenger methods should be integrated
into the evaluation process.
An AI system's performance can degrade over time, so a robust monitoring and model
tracking process needs to be established to reactively and proactively measure the model's
performance and retrain it, as necessary, to modernize it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai
Question #7Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the types of AI workloads to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate workload type from the column on the left to its scenario on
the right. Each workload type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 25

Correct
Answer:

Box 3: Natural language processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is used for tasks such as sentiment analysis, topic
detection, language detection, key phrase extraction, and document categorization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-
language-processing
Question #8Topic 1

You are designing an AI system that empowers everyone, including people who have
hearing, visual, and other impairments.
This is an example of which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI?

 A. fairness

 B. inclusiveness Most Voted

 C. reliability and safety

  D. accountability

Hide Solution Discussion 43

Correct Answer: B
Inclusiveness: At Microsoft, we firmly believe everyone should benefit from intelligent
technology, meaning it must incorporate and address a broad range of human needs and
experiences. For the 1 billion people with disabilities around the world, AI technologies can
be a game-changer.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-
principles
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #9Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the Microsoft guiding principles for responsible AI to the appropriate descriptions.
To answer, drag the appropriate principle from the column on the left to its description on the
right. Each principle may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 42

Correct
Answer:
Box 1: Reliability and safety -
To build trust, it's critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and consistently under
normal circumstances and in unexpected conditions. These systems should be able to operate
as they were originally designed, respond safely to unanticipated conditions, and resist
harmful manipulation.

Box 2: Accountability -
The people who design and deploy AI systems must be accountable for how their systems
operate. Organizations should draw upon industry standards to develop accountability norms.
These norms can ensure that AI systems are not the final authority on any decision that
impacts people's lives and that humans maintain meaningful control over otherwise highly
autonomous AI systems.

Box 3: Privacy and security -

As AI becomes more prevalent, protecting privacy and securing important personal and
business information is becoming more critical and complex. With AI, privacy and data
security issues require especially close attention because access to data is essential for AI
systems to make accurate and informed predictions and decisions about people. AI systems
must comply with privacy laws that require transparency about the collection, use, and
storage of data and mandate that consumers have appropriate controls to choose how their
data is used
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-
principles
Question #10Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 16

Correct
Answer:
Reliability and safety: To build trust, it's critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and
consistently under normal circumstances and in unexpected conditions.
These systems should be able to operate as they were originally designed, respond safely to
unanticipated conditions, and resist harmful manipulation.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-
principles

Question #11Topic 1

You are building an AI system.

Which task should you include to ensure that the service meets the Microsoft transparency
principle for responsible AI?

 A. Ensure that all visuals have an associated text that can be read by a screen reader.

 B. Enable autoscaling to ensure that a service scales based on demand.

 C. Provide documentation to help developers debug code. Most Voted

 D. Ensure that a training dataset is representative of the population.

Hide Solution Discussion 57

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-
principles
Community vote distribution
C (97%)
3%
Question #12Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the types of AI workloads to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate workload type from the column on the left to its scenario on
the right. Each workload type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 30

Correct
Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/get-started-with-artificial-intelligence-on-azure/
Question #13Topic 1

HOTSPOT -

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Hide Solution Discussion 4

Correct
Answer:
Question #14Topic 1

What are three Microsoft guiding principles for responsible AI? Each correct answer presents
a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. knowledgeability

 B. decisiveness

 C. inclusiveness Most Voted

 D. fairness Most Voted

 E. opinionatedness

 F. reliability and safety Most Voted

Hide Solution Discussion 39

Correct Answer: CDF

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-
principles
Community vote distribution
CDF (100%)
Question #15Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 30

Correct

Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/concept-object-
detection
Question #16Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Reveal Solution Discussion 29

Question #17Topic 1

You run a charity event that involves posting photos of people wearing sunglasses on Twitter.
You need to ensure that you only retweet photos that meet the following requirements:
✑ Include one or more faces.
✑ Contain at least one person wearing sunglasses.
What should you use to analyze the images?

 A. the Verify operation in the Face service

 B. the Detect operation in the Face service Most Voted

 C. the Describe Image operation in the Computer Vision service

 D. the Analyze Image operation in the Computer Vision service

Hide Solution Discussion 31

Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/face/overview
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #18Topic 1

When you design an AI system to assess whether loans should be approved, the factors used
to make the decision should be explainable.
This is an example of which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI?

 A. transparency Most Voted

 B. inclusiveness

 C. fairness

 D. privacy and security

Hide Solution Discussion 33

Correct Answer: A
Achieving transparency helps the team to understand the data and algorithms used to train the
model, what transformation logic was applied to the data, the final model generated, and its
associated assets. This information offers insights about how the model was created, which
allows it to be reproduced in a transparent way.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Inclusiveness mandates that AI should consider all human races and experiences, and
inclusive design practices can help developers to understand and address potential barriers
that could unintentionally exclude people. Where possible, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and
visual recognition technology should be used to empower people with hearing, visual, and
other impairments.
C: Fairness is a core ethical principle that all humans aim to understand and apply. This
principle is even more important when AI systems are being developed.
Key checks and balances need to make sure that the system's decisions don't discriminate or
run a gender, race, sexual orientation, or religion bias toward a group or individual.
D: A data holder is obligated to protect the data in an AI system, and privacy and security are
an integral part of this system. Personal needs to be secured, and it should be accessed in a
way that doesn't compromise an individual's privacy.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/strategy/
responsible-ai
Community vote distribution
A (100%)
Question #19Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 21

Correct
Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
Achieving transparency helps the team to understand the data and algorithms used to train the
model, what transformation logic was applied to the data, the final model generated, and its
associated assets. This information offers insights about how the model was created, which
allows it to be reproduced in a transparent way.

Box 2: No -
A data holder is obligated to protect the data in an AI system, and privacy and security are an
integral part of this system. Personal needs to be secured, and it should be accessed in a way
that doesn't compromise an individual's privacy.

Box 3: No -
Inclusiveness mandates that AI should consider all human races and experiences, and
inclusive design practices can help developers to understand and address potential barriers
that could unintentionally exclude people. Where possible, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and
visual recognition technology should be used to empower people with hearing, visual, and
other impairments.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai
Question #20Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the principles of responsible AI to appropriate requirements.
To answer, drag the appropriate principles from the column on the left to its requirement on
the right. Each principle may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to
drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 22

Correct
Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-
guiding-principles

Question #21Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
You plan to deploy an Azure Machine Learning model as a service that will be used by client
applications.
Which three processes should you perform in sequence before you deploy the model? To
answer, move the appropriate processes from the list of processes to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 19

Correct
Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-ml-pipelines
Question #22Topic 1

You are building an AI-based app.

You need to ensure that the app uses the principles for responsible AI.
Which two principles should you follow? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. Implement an Agile software development methodology

 B. Implement a process of AI model validation as part of the software review

process Most Voted

 C. Establish a risk governance committee that includes members of the legal team,
members of the risk management team, and a privacy officer Most Voted

 D. Prevent the disclosure of the use of AI-based algorithms for automated decision
making

Hide Solution Discussion 22

Correct Answer: BC
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/3-
implications-responsible-ai-practical
Community vote distribution
BC (100%)
Question #23Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 15

Correct
Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai
Question #24Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Hot Area:
Hide Solution Discussion 6

Correct
Answer:

Fairness is a core ethical principle that all humans aim to understand and apply. This
principle is even more important when AI systems are being developed. Key checks and
balances need to make sure that the system's decisions don't discriminate or run a gender,
race, sexual orientation, or religion bias toward a group or individual.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/
trusted-ai
Question #25Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the types of AI workloads to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate workload type from the column on the left to its scenario on
the right. Each workload type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 20

Correct
Answer:
Box 1: Knowledge mining -
You can use Azure Cognitive Search's knowledge mining results and populate your
knowledge base of your chatbot.

Box 2: Computer vision -

Box 3: Natural language processing
Natural language processing (NLP) is used for tasks such as sentiment analysis.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-
language-processing

Question #26Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the machine learning tasks to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate task from the column on the left to its scenario on the right.
Each task may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 22

Correct
Answer:
Box 1: Model evaluation -
The Model evaluation module outputs a confusion matrix showing the number of true
positives, false negatives, false positives, and true negatives, as well as
ROC, Precision/Recall, and Lift curves.

Box 2: Feature engineering -

Feature engineering is the process of using domain knowledge of the data to create features
that help ML algorithms learn better. In Azure Machine Learning, scaling and normalization
techniques are applied to facilitate feature engineering. Collectively, these techniques and
feature engineering are referred to as featurization.
Note: Often, features are created from raw data through a process of feature engineering. For
example, a time stamp in itself might not be useful for modeling until the information is
transformed into units of days, months, or categories that are relevant to the problem, such as
holiday versus working day.

Box 3: Feature selection -

In machine learning and statistics, feature selection is the process of selecting a subset of
relevant, useful features to use in building an analytical model. Feature selection helps
narrow the field of data to the most valuable inputs. Narrowing the field of data helps reduce
noise and improve training performance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-performance
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-automated-ml
Question #27Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Hide Solution Discussion 38

Correct
Answer:

Reference:
https://www.baeldung.com/cs/feature-vs-label
https://machinelearningmastery.com/discover-feature-engineering-how-to-engineer-features-
and-how-to-get-good-at-it/
Question #28Topic 1

You have the Predicted vs. True chart shown in the following exhibit.

Which type of model is the chart used to evaluate?

 A. classification

 B. regression Most Voted

 C. clustering

Hide Solution Discussion 27

Correct Answer: B
What is a Predicted vs. True chart?
Predicted vs. True shows the relationship between a predicted value and its correlating true
value for a regression problem. This graph can be used to measure performance of a model as
the closer to the y=x line the predicted values are, the better the accuracy of a predictive
model.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-understand-automated-m
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #29Topic 1

Which type of machine learning should you use to predict the number of gift cards that will
be sold next month?

 A. classification

 B. regression Most Voted

 C. clustering

Hide Solution Discussion 60

Correct Answer: B
In the most basic sense, regression refers to prediction of a numeric target.
Linear regression attempts to establish a linear relationship between one or more independent
variables and a numeric outcome, or dependent variable.
You use this module to define a linear regression method, and then train a model using a
labeled dataset. The trained model can then be used to make predictions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/linear-
regression
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #30Topic 1

You have a dataset that contains information about taxi journeys that occurred during a given
period.
You need to train a model to predict the fare of a taxi journey.
What should you use as a feature?

 A. the number of taxi journeys in the dataset

 B. the trip distance of individual taxi journeys Most Voted

  C. the fare of individual taxi journeys

 D. the trip ID of individual taxi journeys

Hide Solution Discussion 37

Correct Answer: B
The label is the column you want to predict. The identified Featuresare the inputs you give
the model to predict the Label.
Example:
The provided data set contains the following columns:
vendor_id: The ID of the taxi vendor is a feature.
rate_code: The rate type of the taxi trip is a feature.
passenger_count: The number of passengers on the trip is a feature. trip_time_in_secs: The
amount of time the trip took. You want to predict the fare of the trip before the trip is
completed. At that moment, you don't know how long the trip would take. Thus, the trip time
is not a feature and you'll exclude this column from the model. trip_distance: The distance of
the trip is a feature. payment_type: The payment method (cash or credit card) is a feature.
fare_amount: The total taxi fare paid is the label.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/tutorials/predict-prices
Community vote distribution
B (100%)
Question #31Topic 1

You need to predict the sea level in meters for the next 10 years.
Which type of machine learning should you use?

 A. classification

 B. regression Most Voted

 C. clustering

Hide Solution Discussion 25

Correct Answer: B
In the most basic sense, regression refers to prediction of a numeric target.
Linear regression attempts to establish a linear relationship between one or more independent
variables and a numeric outcome, or dependent variable.
You use this module to define a linear regression method, and then train a model using a
labeled dataset. The trained model can then be used to make predictions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/linear-
regression
Community vote distribution
 B (100%)
Question #32Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 19

Correct
Answer:

Box 1: Yes -
Automated machine learning, also referred to as automated ML or AutoML, is the process of
automating the time consuming, iterative tasks of machine learning model development. It
allows data scientists, analysts, and developers to build ML models with high scale,
efficiency, and productivity all while sustaining model quality.

Box 2: No -
Box 3: Yes -
During training, Azure Machine Learning creates a number of pipelines in parallel that try
different algorithms and parameters for you. The service iterates through
ML algorithms paired with feature selections, where each iteration produces a model with a
training score. The higher the score, the better the model is considered to "fit" your data. It
will stop once it hits the exit criteria defined in the experiment.

Box 4: No -
Apply automated ML when you want Azure Machine Learning to train and tune a model for
you using the target metric you specify.
The label is the column you want to predict.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/automatedml/#features
Question #33Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 57

Correct
Answer:

Two-class classification provides the answer to simple two-choice questions such as Yes/No
or True/False.
Question #34Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 28

Correct
Answer:

Box 1: Yes -
In machine learning, if you have labeled data, that means your data is marked up, or
annotated, to show the target, which is the answer you want your machine learning model to
predict.
In general, data labeling can refer to tasks that include data tagging, annotation, classification,
moderation, transcription, or processing.

Box 2: No -

Box 3: No -
Accuracy is simply the proportion of correctly classified instances. It is usually the first
metric you look at when evaluating a classifier. However, when the test data is unbalanced
(where most of the instances belong to one of the classes), or you are more interested in the
performance on either one of the classes, accuracy doesn't really capture the effectiveness of
a classifier.
Reference:
https://www.cloudfactory.com/data-labeling-guide
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-performance
Question #35Topic 1

Which service should you use to extract text, key/value pairs, and table data automatically
from scanned documents?

 A. Form Recognizer Most Voted

 B. Text Analytics

 C. Language Understanding

 D. Custom Vision

Hide Solution Discussion 17

Correct Answer: A
Accelerate your business processes by automating information extraction. Form Recognizer
applies advanced machine learning to accurately extract text, key/ value pairs, and tables
from documents. With just a few samples, Form Recognizer tailors its understanding to your
documents, both on-premises and in the cloud. Turn forms into usable data at a fraction of the
time and cost, so you can focus more time acting on the information rather than compiling it.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/form-recognizer/
Community vote distribution
A (100%)
Question #36Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 16

Correct
Answer:
Accelerate your business processes by automating information extraction. Form Recognizer
applies advanced machine learning to accurately extract text, key/ value pairs, and tables
from documents. With just a few samples, Form Recognizer tailors its understanding to your
documents, both on-premises and in the cloud. Turn forms into usable data at a fraction of the
time and cost, so you can focus more time acting on the information rather than compiling it.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/form-recognizer/
Question #37Topic 1

You use Azure Machine Learning designer to publish an inference pipeline.

Which two parameters should you use to access the web service? Each correct answer
presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. the model name

 B. the training endpoint

 C. the authentication key Most Voted

 D. the REST endpoint Most Voted

Hide Solution Discussion 8

Correct Answer: CD
You can consume a published pipeline in the Published pipelines page. Select a published
pipeline and find the REST endpoint of it.
To consume the pipeline, you need:
✑ The REST endpoint for your service
✑ The Primary Key for your service
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/learn/modules/create-regression-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/deploy-service
Community vote distribution
CD (100%)
Question #38Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 15

Correct
Answer:

To perform real-time inferencing, you must deploy a pipeline as a real-time endpoint.

Real-time endpoints must be deployed to an Azure Kubernetes Service cluster.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-designer#deploy
Question #39Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 25

Correct
Answer:

In the most basic sense, regression refers to prediction of a numeric target.

Linear regression attempts to establish a linear relationship between one or more independent
variables and a numeric outcome, or dependent variable.
You use this module to define a linear regression method, and then train a model using a
labeled dataset. The trained model can then be used to make predictions.
Incorrect Answers:
✑ Classification is a machine learning method that uses data to determine the category, type,
or class of an item or row of data.
✑ Clustering, in machine learning, is a method of grouping data points into similar clusters.
It is also called segmentation.
Over the years, many clustering algorithms have been developed. Almost all clustering
algorithms use the features of individual items to find similar items. For example, you might
apply clustering to find similar people by demographics. You might use clustering with text
analysis to group sentences with similar topics or sentiment.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/algorithm-module-reference/linear-
regression https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-
reference/machine-learning-initialize-model-clustering
Question #40Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Hide Solution Discussion 17

Correct
Answer:

Box 1: Yes -
Azure Machine Learning designer lets you visually connect datasets and modules on an
interactive canvas to create machine learning models.

Box 2: Yes -
With the designer you can connect the modules to create a pipeline draft.
As you edit a pipeline in the designer, your progress is saved as a pipeline draft.

Box 3: No -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-designer

Question #41Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
You have the following dataset.

You plan to use the dataset to train a model that will predict the house price categories of
houses.
What are Household Income and House Price Category? To answer, select the appropriate
option in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 25

Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/interpret-model-results
Question #42Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 14

Correct
Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-designer
Question #43Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 36

Correct
Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-designer-python
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-automated-ml
Question #44Topic 1

A medical research project uses a large anonymized dataset of brain scan images that are
categorized into predefined brain haemorrhage types.
You need to use machine learning to support early detection of the different brain
haemorrhage types in the images before the images are reviewed by a person.
This is an example of which type of machine learning?

 A. clustering

 B. regression

 C. classification Most Voted

Hide Solution Discussion 49

Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-classification-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/introduction
Community vote distribution
C (100%)
Question #45Topic 1

When training a model, why should you randomly split the rows into separate subsets?

 A. to train the model twice to attain better accuracy

 B. to train multiple models simultaneously to attain better performance

  C. to test the model by using data that was not used to train the model Most Voted

Hide Solution Discussion 23

Correct Answer: C

Community vote distribution

C (100%)

Question #46Topic 1

You are evaluating whether to use a basic workspace or an enterprise workspace in Azure
Machine Learning.
What are two tasks that require an enterprise workspace? Each correct answer presents a
complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. Use a graphical user interface (GUI) to run automated machine learning

experiments.

 B. Create a compute instance to use as a workstation.

 C. Use a graphical user interface (GUI) to define and run machine learning
experiments from Azure Machine Learning designer.

 D. Create a dataset from a comma-separated value (CSV) file.

Hide Solution Discussion 12

Correct Answer: AC
Note: Enterprise workspaces are no longer available as of September 2020. The basic
workspace now has all the functionality of the enterprise workspace.
Reference:
https://www.azure.cn/en-us/pricing/details/machine-learning/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-workspace
Community vote distribution
AB (60%)
AC (40%)
Question #47Topic 1
You need to predict the income range of a given customer by using the following dataset.

Which two fields should you use as features? Each correct answer presents a complete
solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. Education Level Most Voted

 B. Last Name

 C. Age Most Voted

 D. Income Range

 E. First Name

Hide Solution Discussion 26

Correct Answer: AC
First Name, Last Name, Age and Education Level are features. Income range is a label (what
you want to predict). First Name and Last Name are irrelevant in that they have no bearing on
income. Age and Education level are the features you should use.
Community vote distribution
AC (100%)
Question #48Topic 1

You are building a tool that will process images from retail stores and identify the products of
competitors.
The solution will use a custom model.
Which Azure Cognitive Services service should you use?

 A. Custom Vision Most Voted

 B. Form Recognizer

 C. Face

 D. Computer Vision

Hide Solution Discussion 8

Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/custom-vision-service/overview
Community vote distribution
A (100%)
Question #49Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 20

Correct
Answer:

Clustering is a machine learning task that is used to group instances of data into clusters that
contain similar characteristics. Clustering can also be used to identify relationships in a
dataset
Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set
of related features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks
Question #50Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 15

Correct
Answer:

Box 1: No -
The validation dataset is different from the test dataset that is held back from the training of
the model.

Box 2: Yes -
A validation dataset is a sample of data that is used to give an estimate of model skill while
tuning model's hyperparameters.

Box 3: No -
The Test Dataset, not the validation set, used for this. The Test Dataset is a sample of data
used to provide an unbiased evaluation of a final model fit on the training dataset.
Reference:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/difference-test-validation-datasets/
Previous QuestionsNext Questions

Question #51Topic 1

What are two metrics that you can use to evaluate a regression model? Each correct answer
presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. coefficient of determination (R2) Most Voted

 B. F1 score

 C. root mean squared error (RMSE) Most Voted

 D. area under curve (AUC)

 E. balanced accuracy

Hide Solution Discussion 8

Correct Answer: AC
A: R-squared (R2), or Coefficient of determination represents the predictive power of the
model as a value between -inf and 1.00. 1.00 means there is a perfect fit, and the fit can be
arbitrarily poor so the scores can be negative.
C: RMS-loss or Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) (also called Root Mean Square Deviation,
RMSD), measures the difference between values predicted by a model and the values
observed from the environment that is being modeled.
Incorrect Answers:
B: F1 score also known as balanced F-score or F-measure is used to evaluate a classification
model.
D: aucROC or area under the curve (AUC) is used to evaluate a classification model.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/metrics
Community vote distribution
AC (100%)
Question #52Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 8

Correct
Answer:

Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set
of related features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks
Question #53Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
You need to use Azure Machine Learning designer to build a model that will predict
automobile prices.
Which type of modules should you use to complete the model? To answer, drag the
appropriate modules to the correct locations. Each module may be used once, more than
once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view
content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 14

Correct
Answer:
Box 1: Select Columns in Dataset
For Columns to be cleaned, choose the columns that contain the missing values you want to
change. You can choose multiple columns, but you must use the same replacement method in
all selected columns.
Example:
Box 2: Split data -
Splitting data is a common task in machine learning. You will split your data into two
separate datasets. One dataset will train the model and the other will test how well the model
performed.

Box 3: Linear regression -

Because you want to predict price, which is a number, you can use a regression algorithm.
For this example, you use a linear regression model.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/tutorial-designer-automobile-price-
train-score
Question #54Topic 1

Which type of machine learning should you use to identify groups of people who have
similar purchasing habits?

 A. classification

 B. regression

 C. clustering Most Voted

Hide Solution Discussion 16

Correct Answer: C
Clustering is a machine learning task that is used to group instances of data into clusters that
contain similar characteristics. Clustering can also be used to identify relationships in a
dataset
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks
Community vote distribution
C (100%)
Question #55Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 9

Correct
Answer:

Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set
of related features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks

Question #56Topic 1

Which metric can you use to evaluate a classification model?

 A. true positive rate Most Voted

 B. mean absolute error (MAE)

 C. coefficient of determination (R2)

  D. root mean squared error (RMSE)

Hide Solution Discussion 20

Correct Answer: A
What does a good model look like?
An ROC curve that approaches the top left corner with 100% true positive rate and 0% false
positive rate will be the best model. A random model would display as a flat line from the
bottom left to the top right corner. Worse than random would dip below the y=x line.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-understand-automated-
ml#classification
Community vote distribution
A (100%)
Question #57Topic 1

Which two components can you drag onto a canvas in Azure Machine Learning designer?
Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

 A. dataset Most Voted

 B. compute

 C. pipeline

 D. module Most Voted

Hide Solution Discussion 26

Correct Answer: AD
You can drag-and-drop datasets and modules onto the canvas.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-designer
Community vote distribution
AD (100%)
Question #58Topic 1

You need to create a training dataset and validation dataset from an existing dataset.
Which module in the Azure Machine Learning designer should you use?

 A. Select Columns in Dataset

 B. Add Rows
  C. Split Data Most Voted

 D. Join Data

Hide Solution Discussion 16

Correct Answer: C
A common way of evaluating a model is to divide the data into a training and test set by
using Split Data, and then validate the model on the training data.
Use the Split Data module to divide a dataset into two distinct sets.
The studio currently supports training/validation data splits
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-configure-cross-validation-
data-splits
Community vote distribution
C (100%)
Question #59Topic 1

DRAG DROP -
Match the types of machine learning to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate machine learning type from the column on the left to its
scenario on the right. Each machine learning type may be used once, more than once, or not
at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

Hide Solution Discussion 42

Correct
Answer:

Box 1: Regression -
In the most basic sense, regression refers to prediction of a numeric target.
Linear regression attempts to establish a linear relationship between one or more independent
variables and a numeric outcome, or dependent variable.
You use this module to define a linear regression method, and then train a model using a
labeled dataset. The trained model can then be used to make predictions.

Box 2: Clustering -
Clustering, in machine learning, is a method of grouping data points into similar clusters. It is
also called segmentation.
Over the years, many clustering algorithms have been developed. Almost all clustering
algorithms use the features of individual items to find similar items. For example, you might
apply clustering to find similar people by demographics. You might use clustering with text
analysis to group sentences with similar topics or sentiment.

Box 3: Classification -
Two-class classification provides the answer to simple two-choice questions such as Yes/No
or True/False.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/linear-
regression
Question #60Topic 1

HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:

Hide Solution Discussion 50

Correct
Answer:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/custom-vision-service/getting-
started-build-a-classifier
https://www.examtopics.com/exams/microsoft/ai-900/view/13/