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2.1 Adding Integers Textbook Answer Key

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2.1 Adding Integers Textbook Answer Key

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poon.davonna
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UNIT Solutions Key

1 The Number System


MODULE 1 Adding and Subtracting Integers Guided Practice
Are You Ready? 1. a. There are 6 counters.

1. an elevator ride down 27 stories: -27 b. The red counters represent negative numbers.

2. a $700 profit: 700 c. -5 + (-1 ) = -6


2. a. There are 9 counters.
3. 46 degrees below zero: -46
4. a gain of 12 yards: 12 b. The red counters represent negative numbers.

11
c. -2 + (-7 ) = -9
5. 183 3. -5 + (-2) = -7
+ 78
_
261
261 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
4. -1 + (-3) = -4
5 16 17
6. 677
-
_ 288
389
389 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 1 5. -3 + (-4) = -7
7. 1,188
+902
_
2,090 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
2,090
6. -4 + (-1) = -5
1 15 14
8. 2,647
-1,885
_ -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
762
762 7. -2 + (-2) = -4
9.
- 10 - 8 - 6 - 4 - 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
10.
- 10 - 8 - 6 - 4 - 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8. -6 + (-8) = -14
11.
- 10 - 8 - 6 - 4 - 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
- 16 - 12 -8 -4 0
12.
- 10 - 8 - 6 - 4 - 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9. -5 + (-4) = -9
10. -1 + (-10) = -11
LESSON 1.1 11. -9 + (-1) = -10
Your Turn 12. -90 + (-20) = -110
6. -8 + ( -1 ) = -9 13. -52 + (-48) = -100
7. -3 + ( -7 ) = -10 14. 5 + (198 ) = 203
8. -48 + ( -12 ) = -60 15. -4 + (-5) + (-6) = -15
9. -32 + ( -38 ) = -70 16. -50 + (-175) + (-345) = -570
10. 109 + 191 = 300 17. Add their absolute values. Use the sign of the
integers as the sign of the sum.
11. -40 + ( -105 ) = -145
12. -150 + (-1,500 ) = -1,650
13. -200 + (-800 ) = -1,000

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.


All rights reserved.
1
Independent Practice 6. 3 + (-4) = -1
18. a. 2

0 7. -51 + 23
ǀ -51 ǀ - ǀ 23 ǀ = 28
-2
-51 + 23 = -28
-4 8. 10 + (-18)
ǀ -18 ǀ - ǀ 10 ǀ = 8
-6 10 + (-18) = -8
9. 13 + (-13)
-5 + (-3) -8 -3 + (-5) ǀ 13 ǀ - ǀ -13 ǀ = 0
10. 25 + (-26)
ǀ -26 ǀ - ǀ 25 ǀ = 1
b. No; -5 + ( -3 ) is -8 and -3 + (-5 ) is also -8. 25 + (-26) = -1
c. -8 represents 8 ft below the surface; Jane and
Sarah both dove 8 ft below the surface. Guided Practice
19. -3 + (-1) + (-5) + (-2 ) = -11; the golfer’s total 1. 7 + (-5) = 2
score is -11.
20. -3 + (-6) = -9; the team lost a total of 9 yards.
21. -14 + ( -5) + ( -12 ) + (-23 ) = -54; The total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
sack yardage was -54 yards.
22. a. -10 + ( -8) = -18 degrees 2. -2 + 7 = 5

b. -6 + ( -2) = -8 degrees
c. -18 < -8; Jonestown is colder because lesser
temperatures are colder. -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
23. -100 + ( -75 ) + (-85) = -260
3. -8 + 3 = -5
Focus on Higher Order Thinking
24. a. -25 + ( -45) + (-75) = -145; Jan withdrew
$145.
b. -35 + ( -55) + (-65 ) = -155; Julie withdrew
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
$155. 4. 1 + (-4) = -3
c. Sample answer: $45, $55, and $65.
25. It is easier to add -80 + (-20) first to get -100,
and then add -173 to get -273.
26. Disagree; there are three pairs of positive integers: -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 and 7, 2 and 6, and 3 and 5, and three pairs of
negative integers: -1 and -7, -2 and -6, -3 and 5. -4 + 5 = 1
-5. The absolute value of the sum of any of these
6 pairs is 8.

LESSON 1.2 6. -6 + 6 = 0
Your Turn
3. 5 + ( -1) = 4

7. 2 + (-5) = -3

4. 4 + ( -6) = -2

8. -3 + 7 = 4
5. 1 + ( -7) = -6

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.


All rights reserved.
2
9. -8 + 14 = 6 LESSON 1.3
10. 7 + (-5 ) = 2
Your Turn
11. 5 + (-21) = -16
4. -7 - 2 = -7 + (-2)
12. 14 + (-14 ) = 0 -7 + (-2) = -9
13. 0 + (-5 ) = -5 5. -1 - (-3) = -1 + 3
14. 32 + (-8) = 24 -1 + 3 = 2
15. -4 + 2: Start at 0. Draw the arrow for -4. Then, 6. 3 - 5 = 3 + ( -5 )
from -4, draw the arrow for 2. The sum is -2. 3 + (-5) = -2
-4 + (-2): Start at 0. Draw the arrow for -4. Then, 7. -8 - (-4) = -8 + 4
from -4, draw the arrow for -2. The sum is -6. -8 + 4 = -4
Independent Practice Guided Practice
16. -15 + 71 = 56 1. 5 - 8 = -3. Start with 5 positive counters.
17. -53 + 45 = -8 Add 3 zero pairs and remove 8 positive counters.
3 negative counters are left, so the difference is -3.
18. -79 + 79 = 0
2. -5 - (-3) = -2. Start with 5 negative counters,
19. -25 + 50 = 25 and remove 3 negative counters. 2 negative
20. 18 + (-32 ) = -14 counters are left, so the difference is -2.
21. 5 + (-100 ) = -95 3. -4 - 5 = -4 + ( -5) = -9
22. -12 + 8 + 7 = 3
23. -8 + ( -2 ) + 3 = -7
24. 15 + (-15 ) + 200 = 200 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
25. -500 + ( -600 ) + 1200 = 100 4. 1 - 4 = 1 + ( -4 ) = -3
26. 9 + (-22) = -13 ; the team lost 13 yards.
27. -55 + 275 = 220; the team’s profit was $220.
28. The Inverse Property of Addition says that the sum -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
of a number and its opposite is 0;
Sample problem: Jo has a balance of –$47 in her 5. 8 - 11 = 8 + (-11) = -3
checking account, and makes a deposit of $47. What
6. -3 - (-5) = -3 + 5 = 2
is the new balance?
Answer: $0; -47 + 47 = 0 (Inverse Prop. of Add.) 7. 15 - 21 = 15 + (-21) = -6
29. Sample answer: 10 and -2 and 12 and -4. 8. -17 - 1 = -17 + (-1 ) = -18
30. Bart won; Bart’s score = 123 + ( -180 ) = -57 9. 0 - (-5) = 0 + 5 = 5
points; Sam’s score = 185 + (-225 ) = -70 points; 10. 1 - (-18 ) = 1 + 18 = 19
-57 > -70, so Bart has the greater score.
11. 15 - 1 = 14
Focus on Higher Order Thinking 12. -3 - (-45) = -3 + 45 = 42
31. Draw the arrow for -4 from 0, then the arrow for 3 13. 19 - ( -19) = 19 + 19 = 38
from -4; the result is -1. On a second number line,
14. -87 - (-87) = -87 + 87 = 0
draw the arrow for 3 from 0, then the arrow for -4
from 3. Both sums are -1. The Commutative 15. To subtract an integer, add its opposite. Sample
Property of Addition assures the equality. example: 6 - 8 = 6 + ( -8 ) = -2.
32. The weight is dropped from 4 feet about the surface. Independent Practice
Add -12 to represent the change in the weight’s
position before it hits the bottom. 4 + (-12) = -8. 16. To find the change to Theo’s account, subtract the
The water is 8 feet deep. initial balance, -$4, from the final balance, $25.
25 - (-4 ) = 25 + 4 = 29
33. If there are more positive counters than negative The overall change is $29.
counters, the model represents a positive sum. There
are more positive counters if the positive integer is 17. To find the change in elevation, subtract the
the number with the greater absolute value. beginning elevation of -225 feet from the final
elevation of -127 feet.
34. The other integer is positive and is at least 6. -127 - (-225) = -127 + 225 = 98
Sample answer: If the arrow for -5 is from 0 to -5, The change in elevation was 98 feet.
then for the sum to be at least 1 (the least positive
integer), the arrow for the other integer has to be at 18. Subtract the low temperature, -2°F, from the high
least 6 units long in the positive direction. temperature, 90°F.
90 - (-2) = 92
Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
All rights reserved.
3

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