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03 Konsep CBD

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Faradila azzahra
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35 views15 pages

03 Konsep CBD

Uploaded by

Faradila azzahra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Central

Business
District
Konsep dan Struktur Tata Ruang
1. Characteristics of CBD
2. Judgement CBD
3. Problems CBD
Konsep dan Struktur Tata Ruang
Characteristics of CBD
 Every city model includes CBD (Concentric, sectoral, multiple
nuclei)
 The busiest part of the city that cause the high land cost
 Most expensive land: Many business compete for space at CBD,
so the land goes to the highest bidder
 Tallest buildings
 Accessible from different parts of the city ( focus of roads, train
station and bus are nearby, has underground system, trams, etc)
 A focal point of a city
Main function of CBD
Characteristics of CBD: Main function

Shops, offices, finance (banking), culture


and entertainment
Skycraper has ‘vertical geography:
Lowest level are retailer
Middle level are professional office that is not depend
on walk-in customer
Highest level are apartment that avoid noise
Underground CBD

Parking garage
Utility lines
Subway system
Pedestrian passage
Shops and shopping mall
Underground shopping mall (South
Korea, Japan)
Underground - Building upwards CBD
(Makassar)
Open area - CBD (Maros)
Judgement CBD

 CBHI _Central Business Height Index_


 CBII _Central Business Intensity Index_
 CBHI _Total floor area to total land area CBD_
 CBII _Total business floor area in CBD to the total floor area in
CBD_
Problems of CBD: Traffic congestion

Problems: Traffic Congestion Solution


Roads are often narrow Ring road

Grid lock Public transport

Multi storey parking building or


underground parking

Forbid car to enter CBD

Pedestrianization
Problems of CBD: Pollution

Problems: Pollution Solution


Air pollution, water pollution and noise Penalty for littering
pollution
Provision of litter bins
Clean air act

Increase planting of trees

Required standard of vehicles


Problems of CBD: Lack of space and
high cost of land
Problems Solution
Small retailer have been forced away High rise building to increase floor space

Out of town shopping center

Urban Decline as CBD compete with out of Redevelopment of CBD (Revamp the
town shopping center (empty shops, look shopping area, pedestrianization, get people
rundown, fewer people, cinema closed) back to CBD by transform the higher part of
the building as residential-gentrification,
increase safety, more open space and arts)
Growth of internet, make CBD is not the only
alternative for office and shops.
Tugas individu
Paper minimal 4 halaman (diluar sampul)
Diketik spasi 1 Times New Roman, 12 pt
Judgement CBD di ibukota kabupaten anda berasal
Perhatikan intensitasnya dari ketinggian dan kepadatan
bangunan
Tidak memillih wilayah Kota Makassar
Petakan dan jelaskan karakteristik, problem dan solusi
Lengkapi dengan foto-foto survey anda.
Diupload di Lentera format pdf paling lambat 14 Juni (07.00)

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