Rojgar Coaching Center

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Rojgar Publication
Bilaspur, Greater Noida,
Gautam Buddha Nagar,
U.P. 203202
Mobile : 9818489147
E-mail: [email protected]

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Bilaspur, Greater Noida
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blls gekjs le{k jkstxkj dh vlhe laHkkouk,¡ l`ftr gksus okyh gSaA gesa bu laHkkoukvksa dks ekSosQ esa rCnhy
djus dh {kerk dk lkeF;Z j[kuk gSA osQUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj dh lHkh ljdkjh ijh{kkvksa esa eSFl fo"k;
dk viuk fo'ks"k egRo gSA vkWuykbu ijh{kk osQ bl nkSj esa eSFl dks oSQyoqQysfVo ,izkSp osQ lkFk iz'u dks gy
djuk gksrk gSA blosQ fy, gesa viuh iz'u gy djus dh xfr dk fujarj vH;kl djuk gksrk gSA ekfoZQV esa
miyC/ lHkh fdrkcsa fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa fgrdkjh t:j gksxh] ysfdu vxj iz'uksa dk laxzg Typewise o
Level wise gks rks] ;g rS;kjh osQ Lrj dks vxys pj.k rd ys tk,xhA

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esa SSC osQ Exam CGL, CPO, CHSL, MTS, IB ACIO, IB SA, DSSSB, LDC, DSSSB
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djosQ iz'uksa dks lekfgr djus dh ,d bZekunkj dksf'k'k dh gSA
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Quick Revision 9
1. Number System (la[;k i¼fr) 40
(AP & GP) 50
Rank Booster Exercise 77
2. LCM & HCF (y-l- o e-l-) 83
Rank Booster Exercise 94
3. Power, Indices and Surds (?kkr] ?kkrkad vkSj dj.kh) 98
4. Simplification (ljyhdj.k) 109
5. Average (vkSlr) 119
Rank Booster Exercise 146
6. Ratio & Proportion (vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr) 151
Rank Booster Exercise 176
7. Age Problem (vk;q laca/h iz'u) 186
8. Partnership (lk>snkjh) 196
9. Percentage (izfr'kr) 208
Rank Booster Exercise 244
10. Profit & Loss (ykHk vkSj gkfu) 251
Rank Booster Exercise 284
11. Discount (cV~Vk) 291
12. Mixture and Alligation (feJ.k) 311
Rank Booster Exercise 327
13. Simple Interest (lk/kj.k C;kt) 330
Rank Booster Exercise 349
14. Compound Interest (pozQo`f¼ C;kt) 352
Rank Booster Exercise 382
15. Time and Work (le; rFkk dk;Z) 388
Rank Booster Exercise 422
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
32. The area of a rectangular park
is 10560 m2. The sum of its one (
(a) 28 1 + 3 ) (b) 28 2
;fn ,d le prqHkqZt osQ fod.kks±
L vkSj mldk ifjeki 4P gS]
dk ;ksx
rks ml
diagonal and the shorter side (c) 28 cm (d) 28 3 le prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
is 2.2 times its longer side. Its 36. Find the area (in cm2) of the
perimeter is 12 m more than (SSC CPO 11 Nov., 2022 S1)
rhombus whose lengths of
that of a square field. What 1
is the length (in m) of each
diagonals are 7.5 and 5.6 cm (a)
4
(L2
+ 3P 2 )
respectively.
diagonal of the square field? 1

,d vk;rkdkj ikoZQ dk {ks=kiQy

ml leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy (cm2 esa) (b)
2
(L2
- 4P 2 )
Kkr dhft, ftlosQ fod.kks± dh yackbZ
10560 m2 gSA blosQ ,d fod.kZ vkSj 1
NksVh Hkqtk dk ;ksx bldh yach Hkqtk osQ
ozQe'k% 7-5 lseh vkSj 5-6 lseh gSA (c)
4
(L2
- P2 )
(SSC MTS 11 Sept., 2023 S3)
2-2 xquk osQ cjkcj gSA bldk ifjeki 1
,d oxkZdkj eSnku osQ ifjeki ls 12
(a) 27 (b) 28 (d)
4
(L2
- 4P 2 )
(c) 30 (d) 21
m vf/d gSA oxkZdkj eSnku osQ izR;sd 37. In a rhombus the length of side 41. The sum of the squares of the
fod.kZ dh yackbZ (eh esa) D;k gS\ is 10 cm and diagonals are 12 sides of a rhombus is 900 m2.
(ICAR, 29 July 2022) cm and 16 cm respectively. What is the side of the rhombus.
(a) 106 2 (b) 108 2 Find the height of rhombus.
,d leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa osQ oxks± dk

fdlh leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk 10 ;ksx 900 m2 gSA leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk
(c) 100 2 (d) 90 2
lseh vkSj fod.kks± dh yackbZ ozQe'k% 12 dh yackbZ D;k gS\
lseh vkSj 16 lseh gSA leprqHkqZt dh (SSC CHSL, 19 Oct., 2020)
TYPE 4 - Rhombus (a) 17 m (b) 15 m
Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\
33. The length of the diagonals of a (a) 16 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 16 m (d) 18 m
rhombus are 16 cm and 12 cm. (c) 9.6 cm (d) 4.8 cm
Its area is- 38. The perimeter of a field in the TYPE 5 - Parallelogram

,d leprqHkqZt osQ fod.kks± dh yackbZ shape of a rhombus is 800 m
42. The area of parallelogram is
16 cm vkSj 12 cm gSA bldk {ks=kiQy and one of its diagonals is 240
338 m2. If its altitude is twice
D;k gksxk\ m. What is the area? the corresponding base, its base
(SSC CGL, 6 March 2020)
,d leprqHkqZt osQ vkdkj osQ eSnku is-
(a) 28 cm 2
(b) 69 cm 2 dk ifjeki 800 m gS vkSj bldk ,d ,d lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy 338
(c) 48 cm 2
(d) 96 cm2 fod.kZ 240 m gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy m2 gS] ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ blosQ vk/kj
34. One diagonal of a rhombus is D;k gksxk\ ls nks xquh gS] rks bldk vk/kj gS&
8 3 cm. If the other diagonal (SSC Selection, 14 March, 2022) (SSC CPO, 16 March 2019)
is equal to its side, then the (a) 57600 m2 (b) 19200 m2 (a) 13 (b) 14
area of the rhombus is- (c) 38400 m2 (d) 28800 m2 (c) 28 (d) 26
fdlh leprqHkqZt dk ,d fod.kZ 8 3
39. If the diagonal of a rhombus 43. If the area of a parallelogram
is 8 cm and its area is 48 cm2, is 508 m2 and its base is 40 m,
cm gSA ;fn nwljk fod.kZ] bldh Hkqtk
then the length of each side of then what is the corresponding
osQ cjkcj gS] rks leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
the rhombus is- height of the parallelogram?
(cm2 esa) Kkr djsaA
;fn leprqHkqZt dk ,d fod.kZ 8 cm
;fn ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
 (SSC CHSL, 12 Apr., 2021)
gS vkSj mldk {ks=kiQy 48 cm2 gS rks 508 m2 gS vkSj mldk vk/kj 40 m
(a) 12 3 (b) 24 3 leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS rks lekUrj prqHkqZt dh laxr Å¡pkbZ
(c) 16 3 (d) 32 3 D;k gksxh\ fdruh gS\
(SSC CGL, 6 June, 2022)
35. One angle of a rhombus is 60° (SSC MTS, 20 July, 2022)
whose side is 28 cm. Find the (a) 13 cm (b) 2 13 cm (a) 10.8 m (b) 18.4 m
length of longest diagonal. (c) 6 13 cm (d) 5 13 cm (c) 12.7 m (d) 22.2 m
28 cm
Hkqtk okys ,d leprqHkqZt dk 44. If the adjacent sides of a
40. If the sum of the diagonals of a
,d dks.k 60° gSA cM+s fod.kZ dh yackbZ parallelogram are 21m and 28
rhombus is L and its perimeter
m, respectively. Then what is
Kkr djsaA is 4P, then what will be the
the area of parallelogram, if
(SSC CHSL, 4 August, 2021)) area of that rhombus?

521
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
one diagonal is 35 m. (a) 960 (b) 0.0096 gS ftldh lekarj Hkqtk,¡ 25 ehVj vkSj

;fn lekarj prqHkqZt dh laxr Hkqtk;sa (c) 9.6 (d) 0.96 10 ehVj gSaA xSj lekarj Hkqtk,¡ 14 ehVj
ozQe'k% 21 ehVj vkSj 28 ehVj gSa rks 48. The area of a trapezium is 180 vkSj 13 ehVj gSaA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy Kkr
lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk cm2 and two parallel sides are dhft,A
28 cm and 12 cm. The distance
;fn bldk ,d fod.kZ 35 ehVj gS\ (a) 84 m2 (b) 196 m2
between these parallel sides is :
(a) 484 m2 (b) 588 m2 (c) 48 m2 (d) 214 m2
(c) 616 m2 (d) 572 m2
,d leyac dk {ks=kiQy 180 oxZ lseh 52. The difference between the
45. A triangle and a parallelogram gS vkSj nks lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ 28 lseh vkSj length of two parallel sides
have the same base 28 cm and 12 lseh gSaA bu lekukarj Hkqtkvksa osQ of a trapezium is 12 cm. The
the same area. If height of the chp dh nwjh gS% perpendicular distance between
parallelogram is 12 cm, then these two parallel sides is 60
(SSC MTS 4 Sept., 2023 S3)
find the length of altitude of the cm. If the area of the trapezium
(a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm
is 1380 cm2, then find the length
triangle. (c) 18 cm (d) 9 cm of each of the parallel sides (in

,d f=kHkqt vkSj ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt 49. The area of a trapezium shaped cm).
dk vk/kj leku gS tks 28 cm gS vkSj field is 1720 m2, the distance
between its parallel sides is 40
,d leyac dh nks lekUrj Hkqtkvksa dh
muosQ {ks=kiQy Hkh leku gSA ;fn lekUrj yackbZ osQ chp dk varj 12 lseh gSA bu
m and the length of one of the
prqHkqZt dh Å¡pkbZ 12 cm gS] rks f=kHkqt parallel sides is 48 m. What is nksuksa lekUrj Hkqtkvksa osQ chp dh yacor~
osQ 'kh"kZ yac (Å¡pkbZ) dh yackbZ D;k the length (in m) of the second nwjh 60 lseh gSA ;fn leyac dk {ks=kiQy
gksxh\ (SSC CGL, 13 Dec., 2022) parallel side? 1380 cm2 gS] rks izR;sd lekUrj Hkqtk
(a) 24 cm (b) 23 cm
,d leyac vkdkj osQ [ksr dk {ks=kiQy dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr dhft,A
(c) 28 cm (d) 21 cm 1720 m2 gS] bldh lekukarj Hkqtkvksa (SSC CGL Mains, 6 March 2023)
46. The adjacent sides of a osQ chp dh nwjh 40 ehVj gS vkSj (a) 31, 19 (b) 29, 17
parallelogram are 36 cm (c) 27, 15 (d) 24, 12
and 27 cm in length. If the lekukarj Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d dh yackbZ
48 ehVj gSA nwljh lekukarj Hkqtk dh 53. In a trapezium ABCD, AB and
perpendicular distance between
DC are parallel to each other
shorter sides is 12 cm, then yackbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
with a perpendicular distance
what is the perpendicular (SSC MTS, 1 Sept., 2023 S2)
of 8 m between them. Also, (AD)
distance between the longer (a) 56 (b) 42 = (BC) = 10 m, and (AB) = 15 m
side? (c) 38 (d) 34 < (DC). What is the perimeter

lekUrj prqHkqZt dh lehiorhZ Hkqtkvksa 50. A field is in the shape of a (in m) of the trapezium ABCD?
dh yackbZ 36 lseh vkSj 27 lseh gSA ;fn trapezium whose parallel sides
are 200 m and 400 m long,

,d leyac prqHkqZt ABCD esa] AB
NksVh Hkqtkvksa osQ chp dh yacor~ nwjh whereas each of other two sides vkSj DC ,d&nwljs osQ lekukarj gS rFkk
12 lseh gS rks yach Hkqtkvksa osQ chp dh is 260 m long. What is the area muosQ chp dh yacor~ nwjh 8 ehVj gSA
yacor~ nwjh D;k gS\ (in m2) of the field? lkFk gh] AD = BC = 10 m vkSj AB
(IB, 18 Feb., 2021) = 15 m < (DC) gSA leyac prqHkqZt

,d eSnku leyac prqHkqZt dh vko`Qfr
(a) 16 cm (b) 12 cm ABCD dk ifjeki (ehVj esa) D;k
tSlk gS] ftldh lekUrj Hkqtkvksa dh
(c) 10 cm (d) 9 cm gksxk\
yackbZ 200 ehVj vkSj 400 ehVj gS]
(SSC CGL Mains, 7 March 2023)
tcfd vU; nks Hkqtkvksa esa ls izR;sd dh
TYPE 6 - Trapezium (a) 50 (b) 58
yackbZ 260 ehVj gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy
47. The two parallel sides of a (eh2 esa) fdruk gS\ (c) 62 (d) 66
trapezium are 17 cm and 15 cm (SSC CPO, 11 Dec., 2019) 54. Find the area of a trapezium
respectively. If the height of the whose parallel sides have
(a) 48000 (b) 52000
trapezium is 6 cm, then its area lengths of 12 cm and 18 cm
(c) 72000 (d) 60000 respectively and the shortest
(in m2) is- 51. A field is in the shape of a distance between them is 20

fdlh leyac prqHkqZt dh nks lekUrj trapezium whose parallel sides cm.
Hkqtk,¡ ozQe'k% 17 cm vkSj 15 cm gSaA are 25 m and 10 m. The non-
parallel sides are 14 m and 13
ml leyac prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy D;k
;fn ml leyEc prqHkqZt dh Å¡pkbZ 6
m. Find the area of the field. gksxk ftldh lekUrj Hkqtk,¡ ozQe'k% 12
cm gS rks bldk {ks=kiQy (m2) esa Kkr

,d eSnku ,d leyac osQ vkdkj dk lseh vkSj 18 lseh gSa vkSj mldh Hkqtkvksa
djsaA (SSC CPO, 24 Nov., 2020)
522
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
osQ chp dh U;wure nwjh 20 lseh gSA
izR;sd Hkqtk x ehVj okys ,d dh Hkqtk,¡ Kkr dhft,A
(IB, 18 Feb., 2021) f=kdks.kh; eSnku dk {ks=kiQy 50 m, 70 (a) 16 3 cm (b) 21 3 cm
(a) 600 cm2 (b) 210 cm2 m vkSj 80 m Hkqtkvksa okys ,d vU;
(c) 300 cm2 (d) 195 cm2 f=kdks.kh; eSnku osQ {ks=kiQy osQ cjkcj (c) 42 3 cm (d) 14 3 cm
gSA x dk eku fdlosQ fudVre gS\ 63. If the three sides of a triangle
TYPE 7 - Triangle are 11 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm,
 (SSC CGL 7 June 2019)
then what is the area of the
(a) 65.5 (b) 63.2
55. The lengths of the three sides of given triangle (in cm2)?
a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 (c) 62.4 (d) 61.8

;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 11
cm respectively. Find the area 59. What will be the area of the
triangle whose side lengths are cm, 12 cm vkSj 13 cm gS rks fn,
of this triangle.
12 cm, 13 cm and 5 cm? x, f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) D;k

,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh] 4 lseh gS\ (SSC CHSL, 13 Oct., 2019)
vkSj 5 lseh gSaA bldk {ks=kiQy Kkr ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk]
(a) 15 13 (b) 13 26
dhft,A ftldh Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;k¡ 12 lseh]
(SSC CHSL, 25 March 2022) 13 lseh vkSj 5 lseh gSa\ (c) 6 105 (d) 17 42
(a) 6 cm2 (b) 12 cm2 (SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S1) 64. If the area of an equilateral
(c) 8 cm 2
(d) 10 cm2 (a) 40 cm2 (b) 30 cm2 triangle is 36 3 cm2, then the
56. In a triangle, the length of one (c) 15 cm2 (d) 70 cm2 perimeter of the triangle is-
side is 5 cm and the difference 60. ABC is a triangle inscribed in
a circle with center O. If AB = ;fn leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 36 3

between the lengths of the
8 cm, BC = 15 cm and AC = 17 cm2 gS rks f=kHkqt dk ifjeki crkb,A
other two sides is 1 cm. If the
perimeter of a triangle is 20 cm, cm, then the circumradius (in (SSC CGL, 6 March 2020)

find its area. cm) of a triangle is- (a) 36 3 cm (b) 36 cm

,d f=kdks.k esa] ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 5 ,d f=kHkqt ABC, O osaQnz okys ,d (c) 18 3 cm (d) 12 cm
lseh gS vkSj nwljh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ o` Ù k os Q va n j cuk gq v k gS A ;fn AB = 65. What is the height (in cm) of an
osQ chp dk varj 1 lseh gSA ;fn f=kdks.k 8 lseh] BC = 15 lseh vkSj AC = 17 equilateral triangle whose each
dh ifjf/ 20 lseh gS] rks mlosQ {ks=kiQy ls e h] rc f=kHkq t dh ifjf=kT;k (ls e h es a ) side is 8 cm?
dk irk yxk,¡A D;k gksxh\ ml leckgq f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ (lseh esa)
(CRPF HCM, 24 Feb., 2023)) D;k gS] ftldh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh
(UPSI 21 Dec., 2017 S3)
(a) 6.5 (b) 10.5 gSA (SSC CGL, 11 April 2022)
(a) 14 3 lseh2 (b) 10 3 lseh2 (c) 7.5 (d) 8.5
(a) 4 3 (b) 3 2
(c) 13 3 lseh (d) 12 3 lseh
2 2 61. If the ratio of the sides of a
57. The ratio of the areas of two triangle is 3 : 4 : 5 and its (c) 4 2 (d) 3 5
triangles is 4 : 3, and the ratio perimeter is 24 m, then find the
66. The perimeter of an isosceles
of their heights is 6 : 5. Find the area of the triangle. triangle is 220 cm. If the base is
ratio of their bases.
;fn ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 40 cm, then the length of each

nks f=kHkqtksa osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 4 : 3:4:5 gS vkSj bldk ifjeki 24 ehVj of the other sides is-
3 gS] vkSj mudh Å¡pkb;ksa dk vuqikr gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 220
6 : 5 gSA muosQ vk/kjksa dk vuqikr Kkr (SSC MTS 6 Sept., 2023 S1) lseh gSA ;fn bldk vk/kj 40 lseh gS]
dhft,A (a) 37 m2 (b) 24 m2 rks vU; Hkqtkvksa esa izR;sd dh yackbZ
(SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S1) (c) 16 m2 (d) 32 m2 crk,¡A
(a) 5 : 6 (b) 10 : 9 62. From a point within (SSC CHSL, 10 August 2021)
(c) 6 : 5 (d) 9 : 10 an equilateral triangle
(a) 85 cm (b) 90 cm
perpendicular drawn to the
58. The area of a field in the (c) 80 cm (d) 95 cm
three sides are 5 cm, 7 cm and
shape of a triangle with each 67. The area of an isosceles right
9 cm respectively, the length of
side x meters is equal to the angle triangle is 121 cm2. Find
area of another triangular the side of the triangle is-
its hypotenuse.
field having sides 50m,
leckgq f=kHkqt osQ Hkhrjh fdlh fcanq ls
70 m and 80 m. The value of x rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ij Mkys x;s yacksa dh yackbZ
,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt dk
is closest to- 5 lseh] 7 lseh rFkk 9 lseh gSA f=kHkqt {ks=kiQy 121 cm2 gSA blosQ d.kZ dh
yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
523
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
(SSC CHSL, 19 March 2020) 2 times the length of the side {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 23 cm (b) 22 cm AB. Length of the side BC is (CGL Mains, 3 Feb., 2022)
(c) 21 cm (d) 20 cm 4 cm less than the three times
the length of side AB. If the 5
68. Two Equilateral triangles (a) ab (b) 3 ab
perimeter of D ABC is 60 cm, 2
are drawn on the hypotenuse 3
and one of the perpendicular then its area (in cm2) is- (c) 4 ab (d) ab
2
sides of a right-angle isosceles f=kHkqt ABC esa Hkqtk AC dh yackbZ]

triangles. Their areas are H Hkqtk AB dh yackbZ osQ 2 xquk ls 4 75. The perimeter of an equilateral
A cm vf/d gSA Hkqtk BC dh yackbZ] æ 16 ö
and A respectively, is equal triangle is 3 ´ ç 4 ÷ units.
H Hkqtk AB dh yackbZ osQ rhu xquk ls 4 è 3ø
to-
lseh de gSA ;fn DABC dk ifjeki Find the area of the triangle.

nks leckgq f=kHkqt fdlh lef}ckgq
60 lseh gS rks f=kHkqt ABC dk {ks=kiQy
f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 3 ´ ç 4 16 ÷
æ ö
ledks.k f=kHkqt osQ d.kZ ij vkSj mlosQ
leckgq
yacor~ Hkqtkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij (cm2 esa) D;k gksxk\ è 3ø
(SSC CGL, 24 August 2021)
fufeZr fd, tkrs gSaA muosQ {ks=kiQy bdkbZ gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 120 (b) 150
A (SSC Phase XI 29 June, 2023, S1)
ozQe'k% H vkSj A gSaA fdlosQ (c) 144 (d) 100 (a) 2 unit2 (b) 1 unit2
H
leku gksxk\ 72. The sides of a triangle are 8 cm, (c) 3 unit2 (d) 4 unit2
(SSC CHSL, 10 July 2019) 12 cm and 16 cm. What is the
76. Find the area of an equilateral
1 1 area of the triangle? triangle whose each side
(a) (b)
4 2
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 8 lseh] 12 lseh measures 12 cm.
1 rFkk 16 lseh gSaA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k
(c) (d) 1
ml leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr
2 gS\ (SSC CPO 9 Nov., 2022 S3) dhft,] ftldh izR;sd Hkqtk dh eki
69. The difference between the 12 lseh gSA
(a) 24 15 (b) 6 15
semi-perimeter and the sides of (SSC MTS, 4 Sept., 2023 S1)
DPQR is 18 cm, 17 cm and 25 (c) 8 15 (d) 12 15
cm respectively. Find the area 36 72
73. In a triangle ABC,AB = AC (a) cm2 (b) cm2
of the triangle. 3 3
and the perimeter of DABC is

DPQR osQ v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj Hkqtkvksa
osQ chp dk varj ozQe'k% 18 lseh] 17
( )
8 2 + 2 cm. If the length of (c) 3 3 cm2 (d) 36 3 cm2
77. What is the area of a triangle
lseh vkSj 25 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy BC is 2 times the length of ........ whose sides are 3 cm, 5
Kkr dhft,A AB, then find the area of DABC. cm and 6 cm.
(SSC CPO 11 Nov., 2022 S3) f=kHkqt ABC
esa AB = AC vkSj
,d f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy ---------- gS]
(a) 130 510 cm 2 DABC dk ifjeki 8 2 + 2 lseh ( ) ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6
gSA ;fn BC dh yackbZ Hkqtk AB dh lseh gSaA
(b) 30 510 cm2
(SSC Phase XI, 30 June,
yackbZ dh 2 xquk gS] rks DABC dk
(c) 330 510 cm2 2023, S2)
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(d) 230 510 cm2 (SSC CGL Mains, 18 Nov., 2020) (a) 2 14 cm2 (b) 14 cm2
70. The area of an equilateral (a) 36 cm2 (b) 32 cm2 (c) 3 14 cm2 (d) 4 14 cm2
triangle is 4 3 cm . Find the
2
(c) 28 cm2 (d) 16 cm2
78. The lengths of three sides of
side (in cm) of the triangle. 74. Three sides of a triangle are
a triangle are in the ratio 3

,d leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 4 3 a 2 + b2 , (2a )2 + b2 and : 4 : 5. Among three sides the
lseh gSa f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk (lseh esa) Kkr
2 difference between the largest
a 2 + (2b)2 units. What is
dhft,A side and the smallest side of
the area (in unit squares) of
this triangle is 3.6 cm. The area
(SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S3) triangle?
(a) 4 (b) 2 (in cm2) of the triangle is-

,d f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
(c) 2 3 (d) 3
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
2 2 2 2
71. In a triangle ABC, length of a + b , (2a ) + b vkSj dk vuqikr 3 : 4 : 5 gSA rhuksa Hkqtkvksa esa
the side AC is 4 cm more than a 2 + (2b)2 bdkbZ gSaA f=kHkqt dk ls] bl f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk vkSj

524
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
lcls NksVh Hkqtk osQ chp varj 3.6 cm cm. Find the area (in cm2) of the area of the sector is-
gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (cm esa) Kkr
2 sector.
;fn f=kT;[k.M }kjk cuk;k x;k dks.k
djksA (SSC CHSL, 16 April 2021) ,d o`Ùk osQ f=kT;[kaM dk ifjeki 24 90° gS vkSj f=kT;k 6 lseh gS] rc
(a) 19.44 (b) 32.4 lseh vkSj f=kT;k 3 lseh gSA f=kT;[kaM dk f=kT;[k.M dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
(c) 21.75 (d) 15.64 (CRPF HCM, 22 Feb., 2023)
{ks=kiQy (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
2

79. Perimeter of an isosceles right (SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S2)

2
(a) 24 cm
2
(b) 9 p cm
angle triangle ----------. Will be, (a) 24 (b) 27 (c) 9 cm2 (d) 36 cm2
whose area is 200 cm2. (c) 33 (d) 30 88. An arc on a circle that is 15
cm long subtended a 24° angle

fdlh lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt dk 84. The perimeter of a circular
at the centre. What is the
ifjeki --------------- gksxk] ftldk {ks=kiQy lawn is 1232 m. There is 7 m
wide path around the lawn. circumference of the circle?
200 m2 gSA
The area (in m2) of the path is - ,d o`Ùk dh 15 lseh yach pki] osaQnz ij
(SSC Phase XI, 28 June,
24° dk dks.k varfjd djrh gSA o`Ùk dh
2023, S1)
,d o`Ùkkdkj yku dk ifjeki 1232
(a) 78.2 cm (b) 70.6 cm ehVj gSA yku osQ pkjksa vksj 7 ehVj pkSM+k ifjf/ D;k gksxh\
(SSC CHSL 2 June, 2022)
(c) 58.6 cm (d) 68.2 cm ekxZ gSA ekxZ dk {ks=kiQy (m2 esa) Kkr
(a) 240 cm (b) 220 cm
80. The perimeters of two similar djsaA (SSC CGL, 23 August 2021)
triangles are 36 cm and 24 cm (c) 236 cm (d) 225 cm
(a) 8800 (b) 8756
respectively. Find the ratio of 89. A horse racecourse is in the
(c) 8558 (d) 8778 form of an annular ring whose
their areas.
85. The sum of the radius of two outer and inner circumferences

nks le:i f=kHkqtksa osQ ifjeki ozQe'k% 36 circles is 286 cm and the area are 748 m and 396 m,
lseh vkSj 24 lseh gSA muosQ {ks=kiQyksa dk between the concentric circles respectively. The width (in m)
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A is 50336 cm2. What are the of the racecourse is-
(SSC CPO 10 Nov., 2022 S3) radii (in cm) of the two circles? dksbZ ?kqM+nkSM+ dk eSnku] oy;dkj fjax osQ
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 6 : 13 nks o`Ùk dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx 286 cm gS :i esa gS] ftldh cká vkSj vkarfjd
(c) 9 : 4 (d) 35 : 24 vkSj laosQfUnzr o`Ùkksa osQ eè; dk {ks=kiQy ifjf/ ozQe'k% 748 ehVj vkSj 396 ehVj
81. If one side of a triangle is 7 with 50336 cm2 gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ gSA ?kqM+nkSM+ osQ eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj
its perimeter equal to 18 and (cm esa) fdruh fdruh gksaxh\ æ 22 ö
area is equal to 108 , then (SSC CHSL, 15 April 2021) esa) Kkr djsaA ç p = 7 ÷
è ø
the other two sides are- (a) 115 vkSj 91 (b) 115 vkSj 171
(SSC MTS 22, Oct., 2021)

;fn ,d f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk 7 gS] (c) 91 vkSj 84 (d) 171 vkSj 84
bldk ifjeki 18 osQ cjkcj gS] vkSj 86. The diameter of a cycle wheel (a) 176 (b) 88
is 126 cm. A cyclist takes (c) 56 (d) 28
{ks=kiQy 108 osQ cjkcj gS] rks vU; 1
minutes to reach the 90. The weight of a circular disc
nks Hkqtkvksa osQ eku Kkr dhft,A 16
2 is directly proportional to the
(SSC CHSL, 18 March 2021) destination at a speed of 72
product of the square of its
(a) 6, 5 (b) 3.5, 7.5 km/hr. How many revolution
radius and its thickness. The
(c) 7, 4 (d) 3, 8 will the wheel make during the
ratio of the thicknesses of two
journey? identical discs is 16 : 9. If the
TYPE 8 - Circle ,d lkbfdy osQ ifg;s dk O;kl 126 weight of the first disc is four
lseh gSA ,d lkbfdy pkyd dks 72 times that of the second disc,
82. The radius of a circle is 1.75 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls xarO; rd igq¡pus then what is the ratio of their
cm. What is the circumference radius?
esa 16 1 feuV yxrs gSaA viuh iwjh
of the circle? (Take p = 22/7) 2
,d o`Ùkkdkj fMLd dk Hkkj] mldh

,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 1-75 lseh gSA o`Ùk ;k=kk osQ nkSjku ifg;k fdrus pDdj f=kT;k osQ oxZ vkSj mldh eksVkbZ osQ
dh ifjf/ D;k gS\ (p = 22/7) yxk;sxk\ xq.kuiQy osQ vuqozQekuqikrh gSA nks
(SSC CPO 4 Oct., 2023 S1) (SSC CPO 9 December, 2019) le:i@leku fMLd dh eksVkb;ksa dk
(a) 22 cm (b) 9.63 cm (a) 5000 (b) 5200 vuqikr 16 : 9 gSA ;fn igyh fMLd dk
(c) 11 cm (d) 5.5 cm (c) 4500 (d) 4000 Hkkj nwljh fMLd osQ Hkkj ls pkj xquk gS
83. The perimeter of a sector of a 87. If the angle of the sector is 90° rks mudh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
circle is 24 cm and radius is 3 and the radius is 6 cm, then the (SSC MTS 12 Sept., 2023 S3)

525
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 its area (in cm2) is-
,d jksyj dh f=kT;k 14 lseh vkSj bldh
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
42 lseh O;kl okys fdlh o`Ùk ls ,d yackbZ 20 lseh gSA ,d [ksy osQ eSnku
91. The area of the sector of a circle f=kT;[k.M dkV fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn dks lery djus osQ fy, blosQ 235
is 128 cm2. If the length of the iw.kZ pDdj yxrs gSaA [ksy osQ eSnku dk
f=kT;[k.M dk dks.k 150° gS] rks bldk
arc of that sector is 64 cm, then
{ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gS& {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
find the radius of the circle. (SSC CHSL, 9 June 2022)
(SSC CGL, 7 June 2019)

,d o`Ùk osQ f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy 128 (a) 564 (b) 574 (a) 4136 cm2
cm2 gSA ;fn ml f=kT;[kaM osQ pki dh (c) 850.6 (d) 577.5 (b) 4136 × 103
yackbZ 64 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr (c) 41360 cm2
95. The area of a circle is 1,386
dhft,A cm2. What will be the radius of (d) 4136 × 102 cm2
(SSC CPO 10 Nov., 2022 S3) the circle? (p = 22/7) 99. Find the perimeter of the major
(a) 16 cm (b) 4 cm sector of a circle of radius 12 m,

,d o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 1,386 cm2 gSA whose minor sector subtends
(c) 8 cm (d) 2 cm
o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gksxh\ (p = 22/7) an angle of 75° at the centre.
92. The area of a quadrant of a
(SSC CPO 10 Nov., 2022 S2)
12 ehVj f=kT;k okys ,d o`Ùk osQ nh?kZ
p
circle is m . It's radius (in
2 (a) 14 cm (b) 21 cm
9 f=kT;[kaM dk ifjeki Kkr dhft,]
meters) is equal to- (c) 7 m (d) 18 cm
ftldk y?kq f=kT;[kaM osaQnz ij 75° dk
p 96. The area of a sector of a circle

fdlh o`Ùk osQ prqFkk±'k dk {ks=kiQy with central angle 60° is A. The
dks.k varfjr djrk gSA
9 (SSC CPO 9 Nov., 2022 S1)
circumference of the circle is C.
m2 gSA bldh f=kT;k dk eku (eh esa) (a) 24 – 4p m (b) 24 + 5p m
Then A is equal to-
Kkr djsaA (c) 24 + 19 p m (d) 24 – 19p m
(SSC CGL, 20 August 2021) 60°
osQUnzh; dks.k okys fdlh o`Ùk [k.M
3 1 dk {ks=kiQy A gSA o`Ùk dh ifjf/ C gS
(a) (b) TYPE 9 - Circle and
2 3 rks A fdlosQ leku gksxk\
(SSC CHSL, 10 July 2019)
Triangle
1 2
(c) (d) c2
c2 100. The area of a triangle is 15 cm2
2 3 (a) (b)
93. As shown in the given figure, 6p 18p and the radius of its in circle is
inside the larger semicircle, c2 c2 3 cm. Its perimeter is equal to-
three semicircles (having equal (c) (d)
24p 4p
,d f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 15 cm2 gS vkSj
radius) are drawn so that the
diameter of all of them sit 97. What is the length of the arc of blosQ vUr%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 3 cm gSA
on the diameter of the larger a circle whose radius is 35 cm bldk ifjeki D;k gksxk\
semicircle. What is the ratio and arc subtends an angle of (SSC CGL, 6 June 2019)
36° at the centre of the circle? (a) 12 cm (b) 20 cm
between the red and blue areas?
æ 22 ö (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm

tSlk fd nh gqbZ vko`Qfr esa fn[kk;k x;k çè p = 7 ÷ø
101. Find the area of the largest
gS] cM+s v/Zo`Ùk osQ vanj] rhu v/Zo`Ùk

,d o`Ùk osQ pki dh yackbZ Kkr dhft, possible triangle that can be
(cjkcj f=kT;k okys) [khaps tkrs gSa rkfd placed inside a semicircle of
mu lHkh osQ O;kl cM+s v/Zo`Ùk osQ O;kl ftldh f=kT;k 35 lseh gS vkSj pki o`Ùk
radius 10 cm.
ij cSB tk,¡A yky vkSj uhys {ks=kiQyksa osQ osQUnz ij 36° dk dks.k varfjr djrk
æ 22 ö
ml lcls cM+s laHko f=kdks.k osQ {ks=kiQy
dk vuqikr D;k gS\ gSA çè p =
7 ÷ø dk irk yxk,¡] ftls 10 lseh f=kT;k okys
(SSC CHSL, 10 June 2022) v/Zo`Ùk osQ vanj j[kk tk ldrk gSA
(a) 44 cm (b) 22 cm (UPSI 22 Dec., 2017, S3)

(c) 10 cm (d) 220 cm (a) 75 oxZ lseh (b) 25 oxZ lseh

(c) 50 oxZ lseh (d) 100 oxZ lseh
98. The radius of a roller is 14
(SSC CPO 11 Nov., 2022 S3) 102. What is the area (in cm2) of a
cm and its length is 20 cm. It
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 circle circumscribing a triangle
takes 235 complete revolutions
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 3 : 4 to move once over to level a whose sides are 28 cm, 45 cm
94. The sector is cut out from a playground. Find the area of and 53 cm?
circle of diameter 42 cm. If the æ 22 ö
ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr
angle of the sector is 150, then the playground. çè p = 7 ÷ø

526
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
djsa] tks ,d f=kHkqt osQ ifjxr gS] an equilateral triangle as the 1 2
ftudh Hkqtk,¡ 28 lseh] 45 lseh vkSj centres. If the length of each (a) 50 cm2 (b) 50 cm2
7 7
side of the triangle is equal to
53 lseh gSa\ 1 2
8 cm, then what is the area (c) 75 cm2 (d) 75 cm2
(Selection Post, 14 Nov., 2020) 7 7
(in cm2) of the portion of the
1 1 triangle that is not covered by
(a) 702 p (b) 508 p 109. In the given figure, 3 semi
4 2 the sectors of the circles? circles are drawn on three sides
1 1 of triangles ABC. AB = 21 cm,
(c) 506 p (d) 718 p
izR;sd 4 lseh dh f=kT;k okys rhu o`Ùk
4 2 BC = 28 cm and AC = 35 cm.
,d leckgq f=kHkqt osQ 'kh"kks± dks osQUnz What is the area (in cm2) of the
103. The area of the largest triangle
that can be inscribed in a
ekurs gq, cuk;s x;s gSaA f=kHkqt dh izR;sd shaded region?
semicircle of radius 4 cm in Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt osQ
nh xbZ vko`Qfr esa] f=kHkqt ABC dh

square cm is- ml Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr
rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ij 3 v¼Zo`Ùk cuk;s x;s gSaA

4 lseh f=kT;k okys v¼Zo`Ùk osQ Hkhrj dhft;s tks ml ij fufeZr o`Ùk[k.Mksa ls
AB = 21 cm, BC = 28 cm vkSj AC
cuk, tk ldus okys fo'kkyre f=kHkqt vkPNkfnr ugha gSA
= 35 cm. Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
(SSC MTS, 18 Oct. 2021)
dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) D;k gksxk\ (lseh2) esa D;k gS\
(SSC CHSL, 15 Oct., 2019) (
(a) 16 2 3 - p ) (SSC CGL Mains, 19 Feb., 2018)
(a) 16 cm2 (b) 14 cm2
( )
B
(c) 12 cm2 (d) 18 cm2 (b) 8 2 3 - p
104. What is the radius (in m) of 28
circular field whose area is æ pö 21
(c) 8 ç 2 3 - ÷
equal to six times the area of a è 2ø
triangular field whose sides are æ pö A 35 C
(d) 16 ç 2 3 - ÷
35m, 53m and 66 m? è 2ø
(a) 588 (b) 324

,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku dh f=kT;k (ehVj esa) 107. What is the radius (in cm) of a
17 (c) 294 (d) 286
D;k gS] ftldk {ks=kiQy ml f=kHkqtkdkj circle whose area is 2 times
eSnku osQ {ks=kiQy osQ 6 xquk osQ cjkcj 30
gS] ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 35 eh] 53 eh vkSj the sum of the areas of two TYPE 10 - Square,
triangles whose sides are 20 Rectangle, Circle
66 eh gSA cm, 21 cm and 29 cm and 11 cm,
(SSC Selection Post-IX, 15 March
60 cm and 61 cm respectively. 110. A wire is bent to
2022)
form a square of area
(a) 42 (b) 14 3
ml o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsa] ftldk
169 cm2. If the same wire is
(c) 14 (d) 21 {ks=kiQy] nks f=kHkqtksa] ftudh Hkqtk,¡ bent to form a circle, then what
105. The sides of a triangle are 10 ozQe'k% 20 lseh] 21 lseh vkSj 29 lseh is its area (in cm2) to the nearest
cm, 24 cm and 26 cm. At each of rFkk 11 lseh] 60 lseh vkSj 61 lseh whole number)?
its vertices, circles of radius 3.5 17
cm are drawn. What is the area xquk
gS] osQ {ks=kiQy osQ ;ksx dk 2 ,d rkj dks 169 lseh2 {ks=kiQy dk oxZ
30
of the triangle excluding the cukus osQ fy, eksM+k tkrk gSA ;fn mlh
gSA (SSC MTS, 6 Oct., 2021)
portion covered by the sectors rkj dks o`Ùk cukus osQ fy, eksM+k tk,] rks
of the circles? (a) 21 cm (b) 14 cm bldk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa fudVre iw.kZ
(c) 17.5 cm (d) 24.5 cm la[;k rd) D;k gksxk\
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 10 cm, 24 cm

108. The length of a side of an (SSC CHSL, 13 April 2021)
vkSj 26 cm gSA blosQ izR;sd dksus ij
equilateral triangle is 8 cm. (a) 215 (b) 227
f=kT;k 3.5 cm osQ o`Ùk [khaps x, gSaA o`Ùk The area of the region lying
osQ {ks=kksa }kjk ?ksjs x;s fgLls dks NksM+dj (c) 532 (d) 531
between the circum circle and
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ 111. The square has the perimeter
the incircle of the triangle is-
equal to the circumference of a
(SSC CPO, 12 March 2019)

,d leckgq f=kHkqt osQ Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 circle having radius 7 cm. What
(a) 100.75 cm2 (b) 81.5 cm2 is the ratio of the area of the
lseh gSA f=kHkqt osQ vUr%o`Ùk vkSj ifjo`Ùk
(c) 75.75 cm2 (d) 78.25 cm2 circle to area of the square?
osQ eè; fLFkr {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy D;k
106. Three circles, each having æ 22 ö
gS\ çè p = 7 ÷ø
radius equal to 4 cm, are
(SSC CGL Mains, 12 June 2017)
drawn with the vertices of
fdlh oxZ dk ifjeki 7 lseh f=kT;k okys
527
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
o`Ùk dh ifjf/ osQ cjkcj gSA o`Ùk osQ by the rectangle is-
{ks=kiQy dk oxZ osQ {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr
56 lseh O;kl okys o`Ùkkdkj rkj dks
æ 22 ö vk;r osQ vkdkj esa eksM+k tkrk gS]
Kkr djsaA çè p = 7 ÷ø
ftudh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 7 : 4 gSA

(SSC CGL, 23 August 2021) vk;r ls f?kjk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(a) 7 : 2 (b) 14 : 11 (a) 88 cm2 (b) 85 cm2 (SSC MTS, 26 Oct., 2021)
(c) 7 : 11 (d) 121 : 44 (c) 86 cm2 (d) 84 cm2 (a) 1842 cm2 (b) 1792 cm2
112. If the radius of a circle is equal 115. What is the area (in cm2) of a (c) 1684 cm 2
(d) 1782 cm2
to a diagonal of a square whose circle inscribed in a square of
119. The perimeter of a circular
area is 12 cm2, then the area of area 784 cm2? fields is 1012 m. The area of this
the circle is-
784 lseh2 {ks=kiQy okys oxZ esa field is equal to a rectangular

;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ml oxZ osQ vUr%LFkkfir o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 garden whose sides are in the
æ 22 ö ratio 14 : 11. The longer side of
fod.kZ osQ cjkcj gS] ftldk {ks=kiQy 12
esa) Kkr djsaA çè p = 7 ÷ø æ 22 ö
lseh2 gSA o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA the garden is - çè p = 7 ÷ø
(SSC CHSL 11 Aug 2021) (SSC CGL, 13 August 2021)
(a) 28 p cm2 (b) 32 p cm2 ,d o`Ùkkdkj [ksr dk ifjeki 1012 ehVj
(a) 660 (b) 616
(c) 24 p cm2 (d) 36 p cm2 gSA bl [ksr dk {ks=kiQy ,d vk;rkdkj
(c) 924 (d) 462
113. The length and breadth of cxhps osQ cjkcj gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 14 :
116. In the given figure, the radius
the floor of a rectangular of the area of the largest square 11 osQ vuqikr esa gSA cxhps dh lcls
hall are 126 feet and 90 feet to that of the smallest square æ 22 ö
respectively. What will be the yach Hkqtk gS& çè p = 7 ÷ø
is-
area (in square feet) of each

nh xbZ vko`Qfr esa lcls cM+s oxZ osQ (DP Constable, 7 Dec., 2020)
of the largest square tiles of
uniform size that can be used {ks=kiQy dk lcls NksVs oxZ osQ {ks=kiQy (a) 294 m (b) 322 m
to tile this floor in such a way ls vuqikr D;k gS\ (c) 303 m (d) 336 m
that no part of the floor is left 120. There is a rectangular plot, 120
exposed? m long and 98 m wide, with
semi-circular flower beds along

,d vk;rkdkj gkWy osQ iQ'kZ dh yackbZ the breadth on both sides of the
vkSj pkSM+kbZ ozQe'k% 126 iQhV vkSj 90 plot. The cost of putting a fence
iQhV gSA ml cM+h&ls&cM+h ,dleku (SSC CHSL, 14 Oct., 2019) all around the plot at ` 16.50
vkdkj dh oxkZdkj Vkbyksa ls izR;sd dk (a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 æ 22 ö
per m is - çè p = 7 ÷ø
{ks=kiQy (oxZ iqQV esa) D;k gksxk] ftldk (c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
mi;ksx bl iQ'kZ ij bl rjg ls Vkby 117. The length and breadth of a
120 ehVj yacs vkSj 98 ehVj pkSM+s
yxkus osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS] fd rectangle are 35 cm and 12 cm vk;rkdkj IykV dh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa
iQ'kZ dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk [kqyk u jgs\ respectively. What will be the dh pkSM+kbZ ls yxh gqbZ v¼Z&o`Ùkkdkj
(SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S3) circumference of the circle that
iqQyokjh gSA ` 16.50 izfr ehVj dh nj
(a) 256 (b) 324 inscribes this rectangle?
ls IykV osQ pkjksa vksj ckM+ yxkus dh
(c) 484 (d) 196
fdlh vk;r dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ykxr Kkr djsaA
114. Each edge of the following ozQe'k% 35 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA bl (SSC MTS, 5 Oct., 2021)
square is 20 cm long, and a vk;r osQ pkjksa vksj fufeZr o`Ùk dh (a) ` 8910 (b) ` 9042
circle is inscribed in the square ifjf/ Kkr djsaA (c) ` 9009 (d) ` 8943
as shown. What is the area of (SSC MTS, 14 Oct., 2021)
the shaded region? (use p = 121. The rectangular plot is 420
3 1 m long and 84 m wide. It is
3.14) (a) 115 cm (b) 117 cm
7 7 surrounded by semi-circular

fuEu oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ 4 2 flower beds along all its sides.
20 lseh gS] vkSj oxZ osQ vanj ,d o`Ùk (c) 114 cm (d) 116 cm The area of the entire plot (in
7 7
gS tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA hectares) is x. The value of x
118. A circular wire of diameter 56 (correct to one decimel place)
Nk;kafdr {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\ cm is folded in the shape of a
(SSC CHSL, 8 June 2022) æ 22 ö
rectangle whose sides are in the is- çè p = 7 ÷ø
ratio of 7 : 4. The area enclosed

528
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

dksbZ vk;rkdkj IykV 420 ehVj ,d le "kV~Hkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh 128. A regular hexagon is inscribed
yack vkSj 84 ehVj pkSM+k gSA bldh yackbZ 10 lseh gSA "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy in a circle. What is the ratio of
the area of the circle to that of
lHkh Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqfn'k v¼Z&o`Ùkh; D;k gksxk\
its portion not covered by the
iqQyokfj;k¡ cuh gqbZ gSaA iwjs IykV dk (SSC CHSL, 2 July 2022)
hexagon?
{ks=kiQy (gsDVs;j esa) x gSA x dk eku (a) 156 3 cm2 (b) 144 3 cm2 fdlh o`Ùk osQ vanj ,d fu;fer "kV~Hkqt
æ 22 ö
Kkr djsaA çè p = ÷ø (c) 148 3 cm (d) 150 3 cm
2 2 cuk;k x;k gSA o`Ùk osQ {ks=kiQy dk
7
vuqikr blosQ ml Hkkx ls D;k gS tks
(SSC MTS, 8 Oct., 2021) 125. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon.
Side of the hexagon is 36 cm. "kV~Hkqt }kjk doj ugha fd;k x;k gS\
(a) 19.1 (b) 18.7
(SSC CHSL 10 July 2019)
(c) 17.9 (d) 19.4 What is the area of the triangle
122. The sides of a triangular field ABC? 2p p
(a) (b)
are 360 m, 480 m and 600 m. ABCDEF
,d le"kV~Hkqt gSA "kV~Hkqt 2p - 3 3 p -3 3
Its area is equal to the area of dh Hkqtk 36 lseh gSA f=kHkqt ABC dk 2p p
square field. What is the side (c) (d)
{ks=kiQy D;k gS\ 3 3
(in m) of the square field? (SSC CGL Mains, 8 August 2022)

,d f=kHkqtkdkj eSnku dh Hkqtk,¡ 360
(a) 324 3 cm2 (b) 360 3 cm2 TYPE 12
ehVj] 480 ehVj vkSj 600 ehVj gSaA
bldk {ks=kiQy ,d oxkZdkj eSnku osQ (c) 240 3 cm2 (d) 192 3 cm2 129. If the external angle of a regular
{ks=kiQy osQ cjkcj gSA oxkZdkj eSnku dh 126. The area of a field in the shape polygon is 18, then the number
Hkqtk (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ of a hexagon is 1944 3 m2. of diagonals in this polygon is-
(SSC CGL, 21 April 2022) What will be the cost of fencing ;fn ,d lecgqHkqt esa cká dks.k 18°
it at the rate of ` 11.50 per gS rc bl cgqHkqt osQ fod.kks± dh la[;k
(a) 120 6 (b) 160 6
metre? gS&
(c) 160 3 (d) 140 6
,d "kV~Hkqtkdkj [ksr dk {ks=kiQy (SSC CGL Mains, 3 March, 2023)
123. A rectangular lawn whose (a) 140 (b) 170
length is twice of its breadth 1944 3 m2 gSA mlosQ pkjksa vksj `
11.50 izfr ehVj dh nj ls ckM+ yxkus (c) 180 (d) 150
is extended by having four
semi-circular portions on its esa fdruk ykxr (` esa) vk;sxh\ 130. If a regular polygon has 16
sides. What is the total cost (in sides, then what is the measure
(SSC CPO, 23 November 2020)
rupees) of leveling the entire (in degrees) of its each interior
(a) 3200 (b) 2484
lawn at the rate of ` 100 per angle?
(c) 2785 (d) 2256
square metre. If the smaller ;fn fdlh lecgqHkqt esa 16 Hkqtk,¡ gSa]
side of the rectangular lawn is 127. In the given figure, PQRSTU
is a regular hexagon of side 12 rks blosQ izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k dk eki
12 m? (fMxzh esa) Kkr dhft,A
cm. what is the area (in cm2) of

dksbZ vk;rkdkj yku] ftldh yackbZ triange SQU? (SSC CGL Mains 16 November, 2020)
mldh pkSM+kbZ dh nksxquh gS] ftls mldh nh x;h vko`Qfr esa] PQRSTU ,d 1
(a) 155 (b) 157
Hkqtkvksa ij pkj v¼Zo`Ùkkdkj vko`Qfr;k¡ le"kVHkqt gS] ftldh Hkqtk 12 lseh gSA 2
cukus osQ fy, c<+k;k tkrk gSA iwjs yku dks f=kHkqt SQU dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) 1
(c) 159 (d) 154
` 100 izfr oxZ ehVj dh ykxr ls D;k gS\ 2
lery djokus osQ fy, fdrus #i;s [kpZ 131. The sum of the interior angles
gksaxs\ ;fn vk;rkdkj yku dh NksVh Hkqtk of a regular polygon is 1260.
dh yackbZ 12 ehVj gSA What is the difference between
(SSC CPO, 23 Nov. 2020) an exterior angle and an
(a) 85,320 (b) 97,625 exterior angle of the polygon?
(c) 86,540 (d) 78,650 ;fn ,d le cgqHkqt osQ vkarfjd
dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1260 gS rks bl cgqHkqt
TYPE 11 - Hexagon osQ ,d ckgjh dks.k vkSj ,d vkarfjd
dks.k osQ chp D;k varj gksxk\
124. The length of each side of a (a) 162 3 (b) 216 3 (SSC CGL Mains, 12 Sept., 2019))
regular hexagon is 10 cm. What
(c) 108 3 (d) 54 3 (a) 105° (b) 100°
is the area of the hexagon?
(c) 120° (d) 90°
529
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
132. If ratio of each internal and (c) 8 (d) 10
nks lecgqHkqt ,sls gSa fd mudh Hkqtkvksa
external angles of a regular 133. Two regular polygons are such dh la[;k osQ chp 1 % 2 dk vuqikr gS
polygon is 3 : 1. Then find that the ratio between their vkSj muosQ var%dks.kksa osQ eki dk vuqikr
number of side. number of sides in 1 : 2 and
3 % 4 gSA izR;sd cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh

fdlh lecgqHkqt osQ izR;sd vkarfjd vkSj the ratio of measures of their
interior angles is 3 : 4. then the la[;k crkb,A
cká dks.k dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gS rks number of sides of each polygon (SSC CGL Mains 30 Nov., 2016)
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh\ are- (a) 10, 20 (b) 4, 8
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 3, 6 (d) 5, 10
Answer Key/ mRrjekyk
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (d)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (b) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (c) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (d) 77. (a) 78. (a) 79. (d) 80. (c)
81. (d) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (d) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (b) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (d) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. (b) 98. (d) 99. (c) 100. (d)
101. (d) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (c) 110. (a)
111. (b) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (b) 116. (a) 117. (d) 118. (b) 119. (b) 120. (b)
121. (c) 122. (a) 123. (a) 124. (d) 125. (a) 126. (b) 127. (b) 128. (a) 129. (b) 130. (b)
131. (b) 132. (c) 133. (d)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

1
igys oxZ dh Hkqtk
1. ATQ, ` = ( a + b)2
2 = 36 = 6
1 2

= ( a + b2 ) + ab
vr% u, oxZ dk {ks=kiQy
2
( )
2
4. oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = (Side)2 = 3 2 =9×2
a2 = 16x2 + 8x + 1
= 18 oxZ bdkbZ

a= (4 x + 1) 2
7.

a = 4x + 1
24 5.
% change in area =
´ 100
25

= 96%
2. Area of square (oxZ dk {ks=kiQy) jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy = 105.75

1 o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (Area) = pr2
(a + 9)2 – a2 = 105.75

= (fod.kZ)2
= p (9)2
2 18a + 81 = 105.75

= 81 p
2a + 9 = 11.75
1 2
d = 7200 6. ATQ,
2
2a = 2.75
d = 14400
2 ifjeki (Perimeter) = 4a = 2 × 2a

d = 120 m
= 2 × 2.75 = 5.50
1
ckM+ yxkus dk [kpZ = 5.50 × 100
3. oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = (fod.kZ)2
2
= ` 550

530
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

Alternate Method
tc jkLrk@iFk vanj cuk gS] rc jkLrs dk Alternate Method
{ks=kiQy = 2x(l + b – 2x)
jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy (Area)

Answer will be multiple of 6

\ 576 = 2 × x(36 + 24 – 2x)

Þ (a + 2x)2 – a2 and remaining portion should
By options,
be perfect square.

Þ 4x ( x + a)

Taking option (b) (fodYi (b) 15.

Þ 4 × 4.5(4.5 + a) = 105.75
ysus ij)
4.5 + a = 5.875
576 = 2 × 6 (36 + 24 – 2 × 6)


a = 1.375

576 = 576 (LHS = RHS)
ifjeki = 4 × 1.375 = 5.50


vr% fodYi (b) lgh gksxkA
[kpZ = 5.50 × 100 = ` 550

12.
8. ekuk Side (Hkqtk) = 2a 4
% o`f¼ =
´ 100 = 8% increase
50
16.
fod.kZ (diagonal)
2

= (yackbZ)2 + (pkSM+kbZ)2
892 = CD2 + (39)2 vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = yackbZ ×
pkSM+kbZ
CD2 = (89)2 – (39)2 3125 = x × 5x


5x2 = 3125

rc NksVs oxZ dh Hkqtk = a 2
Þ CD = 80
x2 = 625
(ikbFkkxksjl fu;e ls)
vk;r dk {ks=kiQy (Area of
x = 25
rectangle) = l × b rc yackbZ = 5x = 5 × 25 = 125

A ( a 2)2

rc] =
Þ 80 × 39 = 3120 m 2
S (2a )2 17.
13. ATQ,
2a 2 1
Þ Þ = 0.5 120
4a
2 2 yackbZ (l) =
× pkSM+kbZ (B)
100
9. ATQ,
nksuksa vk;r osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr
6

Þ L= B

{ks=kiQy esa % ifjorZu 5 æ bö
A1 : A2 = (l ´ b) : çè 3l ´ ÷ø

15 ´ 15 5 2
= 15 + 15 +

Þ B= L
100 6
=2:3

= 30 + 2.25 = 32.25% o`f¼
\ vk;rkdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy
(Area of the rectangular field) Alternate Method
10.
= L × B
Old area (iqjkuk {ks-)
5

Þ 480 = L ´ L
6 Newarea (u;k {ks-)
dk {ks=kiQy (Area)
vk;r 480 ´ 6 1 ´1

Þ L2 = =
= yackbZ × pkSM+kbZ (l × b) 5
= 576 1 =2:3
3´
= 12 × 6
Þ L = 24 m 2
14. vk;r dk ifjeki (Perimeter) 18. ATQ,

= 72 cm2
= 2(l + b)
11. ekuk iFk dh pkSM+kbZ = x ehVj
l
3x
b 2x


iz'ukuqlkj] 2 (3x + 2x) = 60

5x = 30 Þ x = 6
vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = 8x × 3x

l = 3x = 18, b = 2x = 12
1944 = 24x2

{ks=kiQy (Area) = 18 × 12
1944
ATQ,

= 216 cm2
Þ x= = 9 cm
24

531
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

vr% vk;r dk ifjeki (Perimeter 22. ATQ, 26.
of the Rectangle)
= 2 (L + B)
= 2 × 9(8 + 3)
= 18 × 11 = 198 cm
3 2
12% ­
19. = =, 8% ¯
vanj okys vk;r dk ifjeki
25 25 jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy (Area of the path)
(Perimeter)

igys vc
= 2x (l + b + 2x)
= 2(118 + 102)

yackbZ 25 28 = 2 × 2.5(45 + 35 + 2 × 2.5)
= 440 m

pkSM+kbZ 25 23 = 5 × 85 = 425 m2 oqQy [kpZ = 440 × ` 2.5 = ` 1100

{ks=kiQy 625 644 23. jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy (Area of path) ekuk vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ = 1 unit,
27.
= (l + b – 2x) 2x vk;r dh yackbZ = 4 unit


+19 600 = (38 + 32 – 2x)2x vk;r dk ifjeki (Perimeter)

19 (70 – 2x)x = 300
Þ 2(1 unit + 4 unit) = 50

{ks=kiQy esa izfr'kr o`f¼ = ´ 100
625 (35 – x)x = 150
5 unit = 25

Þ 3.04% o`f¼
Þ 1 unit = 5 cm

By option (b) x = 5 j[kus ij
Alternate Method (35 – 5) × 5 = 150
vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ = 1 × 5 = 5


150 = 150 vk;r dh yackbZ = 4 × 5 = 20


% change vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = oxZ dk {ks=kiQy

24.
12 ´ ( -8) l b = a2

= 12 + ( -8) +
5 × 20 = a2
100

= 4 – 0.96

Þ a = 10

= 3.04% o`f¼ oxZ dk ifjeki = 4a = 4 × 10


= 40 cm
3 1
lM+d dk {ks=kiQy (Area) = vk;r dk
30% ­
20.= , 20% ¯
= 28. oxZ (square) dk ifjeki (perimeter)
10 5 {ks=kiQy – ykWu dk {ks=kiQy

igys vc = vk;r dk ifjeki (Perimeter)
Þ x(l + b – x) = 60 × 40 – 2109
4a = 2(l + b)
Length 10 13

100x – x2 = 291 4a = 2(35 + 15)

Breadth 5 4 a = 25
x(100 – x) = 291
{ks=kiQy (Area)
50 52 29. ;fn oxZ dh Hkqtk = a

rqyuk djus ij]
o`f¼ 2 unit = 100
x = 3m

vk;r (Rectangle) dk {ks=kiQy

Þ 1 unit = 50 (Area) = oxZ (Square) dk {ks=kiQy
25. Nk;kafdr {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy (Area of l × b = a2
c<+k gqvk {ks=kiQy (Area) = 50 × 52
shaded region) (a + 10) × (a – 8) = a2

= 2600 cm2 a2 + 2a – 80 = a2
21. Þ 2a = 80 Þ a = 40 cm
rc l = a + 10 = 50 cm, b = a – 8
Þ 40 – 8 = 32 cm
vk;r dk ifjeki = 2(l + b)
= 2(50 + 32) = 164 cm
jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy (Area)
30. oxkZdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy (Area)

= 2x (l + b + 2x) = a2 = 1764

= 2 × 6 (10 + 8 + 12) a = 42 m


= 360 m2 vk;rkdkj (Rectangular) ikoZQ dh

Þ nksuksa vk;rksa dk {ks=kiQy – chp osQ
Alternate Method pkSM+kbZ
oxZ dk {ks=kiQy
1 1

Area of path = 22 × 20 – (10 × 8) Þ 2 lb – (side)2
=
´ a Þ ´ 42 = 14m
3 3

= 440 – 80
Þ 2 × 9 × 3 – 3 × 3 = 45 cm2

= 360 m2

532
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

vk;rkdkj ikoZQ dh yackbZ = 14 × 2 34.

vr% cM+k fod.kZ = 28 3 cm

=28 m
36. ATQ,

vk;rkdkj
ikoZQ dk {ks=kiQy Area of the rhombus
(leprqHkqZt
= yackbZ × pkSM+kbZ
dk {ks=kiQy)
= 28 × 14 = 392 m2
1
= × 7.5 × 5.6 = 21 cm2
lery djus dh ykxr = 392 × 15
2
D AOB
esa] 37.

= ` 5880
OA + OB2 = AB2 2
31. vk;r dk ifjeki (Perimeter)

(\ leprqHkqZt osQ fod.kZ ,d&nwljs
a a
= a + + a +
dks 90° ij lef}Hkkftr djrs gSaA)
2 2
( )
2

Þ 39 = 3a Þ a = 13 2
a + 4 3 = (2a)2 10

3a2 = 48 1
Area of rhombus Þ
d × d2

Þ a = 4 2 1

= base (vk/kj) × height (Å¡pkbZ)

nwljk fod.kZ 2a = 4 × 2 = 8
1 1
´ d1 ´ d2
Þ × 12 × 16 = 10 × h

leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy = 2
2

h = 9.6 cm
1

oxZ dk ifjeki Þ 4a = 13 × 4 = ´ 8 ´ 8 3 = 32 3 38. leprqHkqZt (Rhombus) dh Hkqtk
2
= 52 m 800
32. l × b = 10560 35. = = 200
4
d + b = (2.2) l

( l2 + b2 = d )

Þ d = 2.2 l – b

d2 = 4.84 l2 + b2 – 4.4 lb

l2 + b2 = 4.84 l2 + b2 – 4.4 lb ;fn AD = CD


l = 4.84 l – 4.4 b rc Ð DAC = Ð DCA = 60°


Þ 4.4b = 3.84 l
D ADC leckgq gksxkA D AOB
esa
b 3.84 48 28 OA = (200)2 – (120)2
2

Þ = = rc AC = 28 cm rc AO =
OA2 = 25600
l 4.4 55 2

= 14 cm
Þ OA = 160

Þ (48x) × (55x) = 10560

D AOB esa
10560 1
Þ x2 =
282 – 142 = OB2 {ks=kiQy (Area) =
d ´ d2
48 ´ 55 2 1
x2 = 4 Þ x = 2
OB = 14 3 1

= ´ 320 ´ 240

vk;r
dk ifjeki lcls cM+k fod.kZ = 14 3 ´ 2 = 28 3
2
= oxZ dk ifjeki + 12

= 38400 m2
2(55 × 2 + 48 × 2) = 4a + 12 Alternate Method
1
4a + 12 = 412 39. Area = d ´ d2 = 48 cm2
;fn Rhombus
dk ,d dks.k 60° gks 2 1

Þ a = 100
rks 8 × d2 = 96
fod.kZ (Diagonal) = a 2 = 100 2


Þ d2 = 12 cm

Þ Hkqtk : Ist : IInd
33. leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of
(Side) diagonal diagonal rc] 4a2 = d12 + d22

Rhombus)

(igyk (nwljk
1 (a = Hkqtk] d1, d2 = fod.kZ)
= d ´ d2
fod.kZ) fod.kZ)
2 1 4 × a2 = 82 + 122
a
: a : a 3
1 4a2 = 208 Þ a2 = 52
= ´ 16 ´ 12 = 96cm2
2
rc 28 : 28 : 28 3

533
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

a = 52 44. 48. ATQ,

leyac dk {ks=kiQy (Area of the


Þ a = 2 13 cm
trapezium)
40. ATQ,
1
= ´ x (28 + 12) = 180
2
180 ´ 2
a+b+c
Þ x= = 9 cm
D ABD esa] S =
40
2
28 + 21 + 35 49. ATQ,

= = 42 m
2 2
2
æ d1 ö æ d2 ö 2
Parallelogram (ABCD) dk
Þ ç ÷ +ç ÷ = P

è 2ø è 2ø {ks=kiQy

Þ d12 + d22 = 4P 2 = 2 × area of D DBC


Þ (d1 + d2)2 – 2d1d2 = 4P2 = 2 ´ s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c )
leyac dk {ks=kiQy

Þ L – 2d1d2 = 4P
2 2
= 2 ´ 42(42 - 28)(42 - 35)(42 - 21) 1
=
´ 40 ´ (48 + x )
2
( L2 - 4 P 2 )

Þ d1d2 = = 2 ´ 42 ´ 14 ´ 7 ´ 21

= 1720
2

= 2 × 21 × 7 × 2

\ leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy 1720

= 588 m2
Þ 48 + x = = 86
(Rhombus) 20
45. f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of triangle)
x = 86 – 48 = 38 m
1 1
= ´ d1d2 = ( L2 - 4 P 2 ) = lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy (Area
2 4 50.
of parallelogram)
41. 1
´ b ´ h = base × height
2
1
´ 28 ´ h = 28 × 12
2

h = 24 cm (AE)2 = (260)2 – (100)2


Hkqtkvksa osQ oxks± dk ;ksx = 4a2 46.
(AE)2 = 57600

Þ AE = 240
900 = 4a2
a2 = 225 m2
rc] ABCD dk {ks=kiQy (Area)


a = 15 m 1
Þ = (200 + 400) ´ 240
2
42.
= 72000 m2
lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of
51.
the parallelogram)
l × h1 = b × h2

lekUrjprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy 36 × x = 27 × 12
= Base × height (vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ)
27 ´ 12

x= = 9 cm
338 = a × 2a 36
2a2 = 338 Þ a2 = 169 47. leyac prqHkqZt (trapezium) dk
[ksr
dk {ks=kiQy
{ks=kiQy (Area) Þ D BCE dk {ks=kiQy + ABED


Þ a = 13 m
1 dk {ks=kiQy
43.
lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
= ( a + b) ´ h
2 Area of D BCE

= vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ

1
= 21(21 - 13)(21 - 14)(21 - 15)
508 = 40 × h

= (17 + 15) ´ 6
2
508 = 21 ´ 8 ´ 7 ´ 6 = 84 m2


h= = 12.7 m
Þ 96 cm2 = 0.0096 m2
40

534
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

Area of D BCE ATQ,
(f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy) 59. ATQ,
1 x – y = 1 ..... (1) f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
84 = (B H) ´ 15 x + y + 5 = 20,
2 1
x + y = 15 ..... (2) = ´ 12 ´ 5 = 30 cm2

Þ BH = 11.2 m 2

Area ABED = 11.2 × 10
From equation (1) & (2)
60.

= 112 m2 x = 8 cm, y = 7 cm, z = 5 cm

Area of field = 84 + 112
\ f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy

= 196 m 2
s( s - x )( s - y )( s - z )
=
52. a – b = 12 cm, h = 60 cm
8+7+5
leyac prqHkqZt (Trapezium) dk
\ S= = 10 cm
2
{ks=kiQy (Area) a + b + c 8 + 15 + 17
(Semi perimeter) s= = = 20
1 2 2
Þ 1380 = ( a + b) ´ 60
rc
2 abc
Þ a + b = 46
vHkh"V {ks=kiQy ifjf=kT;k (R) =

4D
a – b = 12
2a = 58 = 10(10 - 8)(10 - 7)(10 - 5) (D Area of triangle)
Þ a = 29 cm, b = 17 cm 8 ´ 15 ´ 17
= 10 ´ 2 ´ 3 ´ 5
Þ
53. 4 s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c )
= 5 ´ 2 3 = 10 3 cm2
8 ´ 15 ´ 17
57. ATQ,
Þ
4 20 ´ 12 ´ 5 ´ 3
f=kHkqt1 {ks=kiQy1
= 8 ´ 15 ´ 17
f=kHkqt2 {ks=kiQy2
Þ = 8.5
4 ´ 60
1
D ADE esa] 82 + DE2 = 102
´ Base1 ´ height1 Alternate Method
2
=

Þ DE = 6 m; CF = 6 m 1
´ Base2 ´ height 2 DABC dh Hkqtk,¡ = (8, 15, 17)
ifjeki (Perimeter)
2
= 15 + 10 + 15 + 6 + 6 + 10
vr% f=kHkqt DABC ledks.k D gksxkA
4 B1 ´ 6 rc ifjf=kT;k (Circumradius)

= 62 m
Þ =
3 B2 ´ 5
54. leyac prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of d.kZ 17
B1 4 ´ 5 10 = = = 8.5
trapezium)
Þ = = 2 2
B2 6 ´ 3 9
1 61. ATQ,
= ( a + b) ´ h

2 58. f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (Area) ifjeki (Perimeter)
1 24 = 3x + 4x + 5x

= (12 + 18) ´ 20 = s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c )
2 24
50 + 70 + 80 Þ x=
= 2m

= 300 cm2 = 100 12
S = 2
55.
\ f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡

rc Area ({ks=kiQy)

3 × 2 = 6 m,
= 100(100 - 50)(100 - 70)(100 - 80)
4 × 2 = 8 m

5 × 2 = 10 m

= 100 ´ 50 ´ 30 ´ 20

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of triangle)
vr% vHkh"V {ks=kiQy

= 1000 3
1 1
dk {ks=kiQy = x ehVj Hkqtk okys = 2 ´ 8 ´ 6 = 24 m
2
= ´ base ´ height
f=kHkqt
2
leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
(Note: D;ksafd 8] 6 vkSj 10
1
= ´3´4 3 2 Pythagoras triplet gS rks f=kHkqt
2 1000 3 = x
= 6 cm2 4 Right Angle Triangle cusxk)
ekuk x, y vkSj z f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh x = 4000
2
56.
yackbZ gS Þ x = 20 10 » 63.2 m

535
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
62. 66. a = s – 18 ..... (1)
b = s – 17 ..... (2)
c = s – 25 ..... (3)

leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
\ f=kHkqt dk v¼Z&ifjeki (Semi
= a + a + 40 perimeter)
yacksa dh eki dk ;ksx (Sum of length

2a + 40 = 220 cm a +b+c
s=
of perpendicular) (P1 + P2 + P3)
a = 90 cm
2
67. s - 18 + s - 17 + s - 25
3

= (side)
Þ s=
2 2
3
Þ 2s = 3s – 60
(5 + 7 + 9) = ´a

2
Þ s = 60 cm
21 ´ 2
ledks.k f=kHkqt (Right angle

a =
vc]
3 triangle) dk {ks=kiQy
1 Area of the triangle

  = 14 3 cm =
´ base ´ height
2 = s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c )
63. f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
1

Þ ´ a ´ a = 121 = 60 ´ 18 ´ 17 ´ 25
= s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c ) 2
æ a + b + cö Þ a = 11 2
= 5 ´ 6 10 ´ 3 ´ 17
çè tgk¡ S = 2 ÷ø

d.kZ (hypotenuse) = 30 510 cm2
a = 11, b = 12, c = 13 = a 2 = 11 2. 2 70. ATQ,
a +b+c
Þ 22 cm
s= leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of

2 the Equilateral Triangle)
68.
11 + 12 + 13
Þ = 18 3
2 = ´ (side)2
4

Area ({ks=kiQy)
3

Þ 4 3= × (Hkqtk)2
= 18((18 - 11)(18 - 12)(18 - 13)
4

= 18 ´ 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 4´4 3

Þ Hkqtk2 =

Þ 6 105 cm 2 3
64. Area of equilateral triangle
Þ Hkqtk = 4 cm

lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt osQ d.kZ ij
(leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy) cuk f=kHkqt 71.
3 2 = D ADC

=
a
4

D ABC osQ yacor~ Hkqtkvksa esa ls fdlh
3 2 ,d osQ lkFk cuk f=kHkqt = BEC
36 3 =
a
4 D ADC dk {ks- ( H )
 DABC dk ifjeki (Perimeter)

a2 = 36 × 4
=
Þ x + 2x + 4 + 3x – 4 = 60
D BEC dk {ks- ( A )


Þ a = 12 cm
Þ 6x = 60 Þ x = 10 cm
3 AB = 10 cm, BC = 26 cm,
ifjeki (Perimeter) = 3a = 12 × 3

( )
2
2
2 AC = 24 cm

= 36 cm = 4 =
3 2 1
vr% DABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gksxkA
(1)
3 4 (Hkqtk,¡% 10, 24, 26)
65. leckgq f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ = a
2 A 1
rc] DABC dk {ks=kiQy

vr% =
3 H 2

= ´8 = 4 3 1
2 =
´ 10 ´ 24
69. ATQ, 2

536
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

= 120 cm2 Þ (5 – 3) unit = 3.6

1 3a 3a 2
72. ATQ, =
2
( 2a ´ ) 2
=
2

1 unit = 1.8

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of the vc Hkqtk,¡ = 3 × 1.8 = 5.4 cm,

3
4 × 1.8 = 7.2 cm,
triangle)
Þ ab (\ a = b)
2
5 × 1.8 = 9 cm
= s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c ) 75. ATQ,
D dk {ks=kiQy (Area)

\ s (semiperimeter)
leckgqf=kHkqt (equilateral
1
8 + 12 + 16 triangle)
dk ifjeki = ´ base ´ height

= = 18 cm 2
2 = 3 × Hkqtk


\ vHkh"V {ks=kiQy 1
16 = ´ 5.4 ´ 7.2 = 19.44 cm2
3´4 2
= 18 ´ (18 - 8)(18 - 12)(18 - 16)

Þ Hkqtk =
3
3 79.
= 18 ´ 10 ´ 6 ´ 2
2

= bdkbZ
= 6 ´ 2 15 = 12 15 cm2
4
3
73.
vr% vHkh"V {ks=kiQy
3
= × (Hkqtk)2 ATQ,

4
2 AB = BC
3 æ 2 ö

DABC dk ifjeki (Perimeter) = ´ 1
4 çè 4 3 ÷ø {ks=kiQy = × AB × BC

(
Þ 1 + 1 + 2 unit = 8 2 + 2
) ( ) = 1 unit2
2
1
(2 + 2 ) unit = 8 (2 + 2 ) 76. ATQ, 200 =
2
× AB2

Þ 1 unit = 8 rc AB = 8, AC Þ AB =
400 = 20 cm

= 8, BC = 8 2
& AC = 2 × AB

DABCdk {ks=kiQy (Area)
Þ AC = 1.41 × 20 = 28.2 cm
1
= ´ AC ´ AB
vr% vHkh"V ifjeki
2
leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (Area of
20 + 20 + 28.2 = 68.2 cm
1 equilateral Triangle)

Þ ´ 8 ´ 8 = 32 cm2
2 80.
ekuk igys vkSj nwljs le:i D dk
3

= ´ (12)2 {ks=kiQy A1 vkSj A2 o ifjeki P1 vkSj
74. Hkqtk,¡ % a 2 + b2 , (2a )2 + b2 , 4
P2 gks
= 3 ´ 3 ´ 12

rc]
a 2 + (2b)2

= 36 3 cm2
æ A1 ö æ P1 ö
2
ekuk a = b
rc Hkqtk,¡ 2a, 5a, 5a 77. ATQ, çè A ÷ø = çè P ÷ø
2 2

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 2
æ A1 ö æ 36 ö
= s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c ) çè A ÷ø = çè 24 ÷ø
2
æ 3+5+6 ö
çè\ s (Semi perimter) = = 7cm÷ 1296 9
2 ø =
=
576 4
æ a ö
2 {ks=kiQy =
7(7 - 3)(7 - 5)(7 - 6) A1 : A2 = 9 : 4
( 5a)
2
Å¡pkbZ (PS) =
-ç
è 2 ÷ø = 7 ´ 4 ´ 2 ´ 1

18
81. v¼Zifjeki (s) = S = = 9]
2
a2 3a
= 2 14 cm2 nwljh Hkqtk = a

2

= 5a - =
2 2 ekuk Hkqtk,¡ = 3 : 4 : 5 (ikbFkkxksjl
78. rhljh Hkqtk = 11 – a
1 izes; ls D ledks.k gksxk)

D dk {ks=kiQy

DPQR dk {ks=kiQy = 2 (QR ´ PS ) cM+h Hkqtk – NksVh Hkqtk

537
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

s( s - a )( s - b)( s - c ) l = 18 {ks=kiQy)
=

rc ge tkurs gSa] fd q
108 = 9(9 - 7)(9 - a ){9 - (11 - a )} =
´ p r2
1 360°

o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = ´l ´r
oxZ djus ij 2 90°

= ´ p (6)2
108 = 9 × 2 × (9 – a) (a – 2) 1 360°
(9 – a) (a – 2) = 6
= ´ 18 ´ 3 = 27
2
= 9 p cm2
a2 – 11a + 24 = 0
(a – 8) (a – 3) = 0 84. 88. 24° }kjk cus pki dh yackbZ (Length
of arc)
a = 8 ;k 3
24
vr% nwljh o rhljh Hkqtk = 3, 8
= ´ 2p r
360
82. ATQ,
\ circumference of the circle 24

yku dk ifjeki 2pr = 1232 m 15 = ´ 2p r
(o`Ùk dh ifjf/) 360
22
= 2pr

2 ´ ´ r = 1232
Circumference (ifjf/)
7
22
Þ r = 196 m 15 ´ 360
2p r = = 225 cm
= 2 ´ 7 ´ 1.75 24
= 44 × 0.25 = 11 cm
jkLrk vkSj ykWu dks feykdj cus o`Ùk dh
89. ?kqM+nkSM+ osQ eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ
83. ATQ, f=kT;k
= 2pR – 2pr
= 196 + 7 = 203 m

2 pR – 2pr = 748 – 396
jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy (Area)
7

= p{(203)2 – (196)2} (R – r) = ´ 352 = 56 m
22 ´ 2
22 90. ATQ,
= (203 + 196)(203 - 196)
7
fMLd dk Hkkj µ (f=kT;k)2 × eksVkbZ
= 22 × 399 = 8778 m2

rc]

pki dh yackbZ (Length of the arc) 85. nksuksa laosQUnzh o`Ùkksa osQ eè; dk {ks=kiQy
fMLd1 4
q (pR2 – pr2) = 50336 =
= 18 cm = ´ 2p ´ r fMLd 1
360 22 2
(R – r) (R + r) = 50336
q 7 (r1 )2 ´ 16

Þ 18 = ´ 2p ´ 3
=
360
Þ (R – r) × 286 (r2 )2 ´ 9
q 3 7 ´ 50336

Þ = r1 4´9 3
360 p
=
Þ = =
22 r2 16 2

vr% f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy (fn;k gS (R + r) = 286 cm)
q R – r = 56 91. ATQ,
= ´ p r2 R + r = 286 pki dh yackbZ
360
2R = 342
3
´p ´3´3 f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy
=
Þ R = 171 rc r = 115
p q
= 27 cm2 oqQy pDdj (Revolution)
86. ´ 2p r
360 2
oqQy nwjh (Total distance) = =
q r
Alternate Method
= ´ r2 ´ p
,d pDdj esa pyh nwjh 360

pDdj dh la[;k 64 2

Þ =
5 33 128 r
´ 72 ´
´ 60 ´ 100
18 2 128
= Þ r=
= 4 cm
22 126
2´ ´ 32
7 2
4 ´ 5 ´ 33 ´ 30 ´ 100 Alternate Method
=

pki dk ifjeki = 24 22 ´ 18

f=kT;[k.M dk {ks=kiQy
2r + l = 24 = 5000 pDdj
1
l = 24 – 2 × 3 87. Area of sector (f=kT;[k.M dk = × pki dh yackbZ × f=kT;k
2

538
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

1 ifjf/ (circumference) C = 2pr

1
128 = ´ 64 ´ r
C2 = 4p2r2
= ´ 20 ´ 10
2 2
= 4p.pr2
r = 4 cm
= 100 cm2

pr2 dk eku lehdj.k (1) esa j[kus ij
92. o`Ùk osQ prqFkk±'k (quadrant) dk Alternate Method
{ks=kiQy 1 c2 c2

A= ´ =
1 2 6 4p 24p dk {ks=kiQy = r2
DABC

= pr
4 97. pki dh yackbZ (Length of arc) = 102 = 100

1 2 p q 102.
pr = = 2p r
4 9 360
4 2 36 22
r = = = ´2´ ´ 35 = 22 cm
9 3 360 7

93. ATQ, 98. ,d pDdj esa lery dh xbZ nwjh

ikbFkkxksjl izes; ls (28, 45, 53) Hkqtk

22 okyk D ledks.k gksxkA
= 2´
´ 14 ´ 20 = 1760 cm2
7

235 pDdj esa lery dh xbZ nwjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k = d.kZ (Hypotenuse)

2
235 × 1760 = 413600 cm2 (ledks.k D osQ ifjo`Ùk osQ izes; ls)

= 4136 × 102 cm2 53

vr% vHkh"V vuqikr (Required 99. ATQ, r = 2

Ratio)

o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = pr2
Red Area Blue Area

53 53 2809 1

yky {ks=kiQy uhyk {ks=kiQy = p´
´ = p = 702 p
2 2 4 4
p p
3´ ´ (1)2 : ´ (32 - 3 ´ 12 ) 103.
2 2
vr%
nh?kZ f=kT;[kaM dk ifjeki
3 : 6
= l + 2r

1 : 2
285
94.
= ´ 2p ´ 12 + 2 ´ 12
360
v¼Zo`Ùk osQ Hkhrj cus fo'kkyre f=kHqkt

= 19p + 24 ehVj dk {ks=kiQy
100. f=kHkqt osQ vUr%o`Ùk (Incircle) dh 1
= × vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ
f=kT;k (Radius) 2
q

f=kT;[k.M dk {ks=kiQy = p r2  1
360 r= = ´ 8 ´ 4 = 16 cm2

f=kT;[k.M (Sector) AOB dk {ks=kiQy S
2

150 22 15
= ´ 21 ´ 21
3 = a+b+c
360 7
´ S 104. f=kHkqt dk v¼Zifjeki (S) =
2

Þ 577.5 cm2
Þ s = 5 cm
35 + 53 + 66
95. ATQ,
vr% ifjeki Þ 2s = 10 cm =
= 77
2

vHkh"V eku (Required value) 101. ATQ,
iz'ukuqlkj]
o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy
1386 ´ 7 = 6 × f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
r = = 441
pr2
22
r = 21 cm
= 6 ´ 77(77 - 35)(77 - 53)(77 - 66)
96. o`Ùk[k.M (sector) dk {ks=kiQy (A) 22
´ r 2 = 6 ´ 77 ´ 42 ´ 24 ´ 11
q 60
DABC esa] 7
= p r2 = ´ p r2
360 360 1 6´7
{ks=kiQy = × AC × BO
r2 = ´ 11 ´ 7 ´ 12
1 2 2 22

(A) = p r ..... (1)
6
r = 42

539
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
105.
leckgq f=kHkqt osQ vUr%o`Ùk (in circle) 1
=
´ 21 ´ 28 = 294 cm2
Hkqtk (Side) 8 4 2

dh f=kT;k = = =
2 3 2 3 3 110. oxZ dk {ks=kiQy (Area)

leckgq f=kHkqt osQ ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k
Þ a2 = 169 cm2 a = 13 cm
8
(circum radius) =
oxZ dk ifjeki (Perimeter) = 4a
3

Nk;kafdr
Hkkx dks NksM+dj D dk {ks=kiQy
= 52 cm
= f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy – Nk;kafdr
nksuksa o`Ùkksa osQ chp dk {ks=kiQy o`Ùk dk ifjeki (Perimeter) =2pr

2 2
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy = p R1 - p R2
2pr = 52
1 ( A + B + C) 52 ´ 7

Þ ´ 10 ´ 24 - ´ p r2 éæ 8 ö 2 2
æ 4 ö ù
r =
2 360 22 ´ 2
= p êêçè 3 ÷ø - çè 3 ÷ø úú
180 22 ë û
o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = pr2
Þ 120 -
´ ´ 3.5 ´ 3.5
360 7 22 æ 64 16 ö 22 52 ´ 7 52 ´ 7

Þ ´ - ÷
=

Þ 120 – 19.25 = 100.75 cm2 7 çè 3 3ø ´ ´
7 22 ´ 2 22 ´ 2
106. 22 352 2 52 ´ 52 ´ 7

Þ ´ 16 = = 50 cm2
= » 215 cm2
7 7 7 2 ´ 2 ´ 22
109.
f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ (21] 28] 35) ® 111. oxZ dk ifjeki (Perimeter) = o`Ùk
f=kHkqt ledks.k gksxk dh ifjf/ (circumference)

rc vko`Qfr
4a = 2pr
Nk;kafdr (Shaded)
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy 2 ´ 22 ´ 7
= f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy – rhuksa
Þ a =
= 11
7´4
f=kT;[k.Mksa dk {ks=kiQy
(o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy) % (oxZ dk {ks=kiQy)
3 180 (pr2) : a2

Þ ´ 82 - ´ p ´ 42
4 360 22
Hkqtk AC ij cuk v¼Zo`Ùk
Þ ´ 7 ´ 7:11 ´ 11 = 14 : 11
7
Þ 16 3 - 8p
= v¼Zo`Ùk CBA
Hkqtk BC ij cuk v¼Zo`Ùk
112. oxZ dk {ks=kiQy (Area)

Þ 8 2 3 -p ( ) = v¼Zo`Ùk BQC 1
= (fod.kZ)2 = 12
107. ikbFkkxksjl f=kd ls nksuksa f=kHkqt ledks.k Hkqtk AB ij cuk v¼Zo`Ùk
2
D gksaxs = v¼Zo`Ùk APB 1
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy = DABC
d2 = 12 Þ d2 = 24

= (20, 21, 29), (11, 60, 61) 2
dk {ks=kiQy + v¼Zo`Ùk BQC dk

iz'ukuqlkj] {ks=kiQy + v¼Zo`Ùk APB dk {ks=kiQy d = 2 6 = o`Ùk dh f=kT;k (r)
17 – v¼Zo`Ùk CBA dk {ks=kiQy

o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (Area) = 2 ×
o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (Area) = pr2
30 2
1 1 æ 28 ö
( )
2
(nksuksa D dk {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx)
Þ ´ 21 ´ 28 + p ç ÷
= p 2 6
2 2 è 2ø

pr2
= 24p cm2
2 2
77 æ 1 1 ö 1 æ 21 ö 1 æ 35 ö
= ´ ´ 20 ´ 21 + ´ 11 ´ 60÷ + pç ÷ - pç ÷ 113. ATQ,
30 çè 2 2 ø 2 è 2ø 2 è 2ø
1 dh la[;k × Vkby dk ifjeki
Vkbyksa
22 77
Þ 21 ´ 14 + p
´ r2 = (540) 2 n × 4 × Hkqtk = 2(126 + 90)
7 30
é 784 441 1225 ù 2 ´ 216
77 ´ 18 ´ 7 ê 4 + 4 - 4 ú
n× Hkqtk = = 108
r2 = = r = 21 ë û 4
22

Þ 294 + 0 = 294 cm2
iz'ukuqlkj]
108. ekuk] n = 6, Hkqtk = 18
Alternate Method
vr% vHkh"V eku (Required value)


Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy = f=kHkqt = 18 × 18 = 324 feet2
ABC dk {ks=kiQy 114. Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy (Area of

540
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
shaded region) 22 56 122. f=kHkqtkdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy = oxkZdkj

Þ oxZ dk {ks=kiQy – o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 2 ´ 7 ´ 2 = 22x eSnku dk {ks=kiQy
= a2 – pr2 x = 8, rc] 7x = 56, 4x = 32 1
´ 360 ´ 480 = a 2

Þ (20)2 – p(10)2
vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = 56 × 32 2

Þ 400 – 3.14 × 100 360 × 240 = a2

= 1792 cm2

Þ 86 cm2
119. o`Ùkkdkj [ksr dk ifjeki a = 120 6
115.
= 2pr = 1012 m vk;rkdkj yku dh pkSM+kbZ = 12 ehVj_
123.
22 yackbZ = 24 eh
2´ ´ r = 1012
7
NksVs Hkqtk }kjk cus v¼Zo`Ùk dh f=kT;k
a 1012 ´ 7 12

o`Ùk dh f=kT;k r = r = =
= 6m
2 22 ´ 2 2

oxZ dk {ks=kiQy (Area) r = 161 m
cM+s Hkqtk }kjk cus v¼Zo`Ùk dh f=kT;k
a2 = 784 Þ a = 28
o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = vk;rkdkj cxhps dk 24
28 =
= 12 m

rc r = = 14 {ks=kiQy 2
2 22
iwjs vko`Qfr dk {ks=kiQy
o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (Area)
´ 161 ´ 161 = 14x . 11x
7 = 12 × 24 + p(6)2 + p(12)2
2 22
= p r = ´ 14 ´ 14 22 ´ 161 ´ 161 = 288 + (36 + 144) ´ 3.14
7 x2 =
14 ´ 11 ´ 7
= 616 cm2 = 288 + 565.2 = 853.2 m2

x2 = 23 × 23
NksVs oxZ dk fod.kZ (diagonal) = NksVs
116.
Þ lery djus dk oqQy [kpZ
Þ x = 23 m
o`Ùk dk O;kl (diameter) = chp okys = 853.2 × 100

cxhps dh lcls yach Hkqtk = 14x
oxZ dh Hkqtk
= ` 85320
rc] (NksVs oxZ dh Hkqtk) % (chp okys

= 14 × 23 = 322m
124.
oxZ dh Hkqtk) % ckgj okys oxZ dh Hkqtk 120.
(
Þ a: a 2 : a 2 ´ 2
) ( ) 120 m
98 m

Þ a : a 2 : 2a

ckM+ yxkus esa yxh yackbZ = vk;r dh

cM+s oxZ vkSj NksVs oxZ osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk yackbZ dk ;ksx + nksuksa v¼Zo`Ùkksa dk
le"kV~Hkqt (Regular hexagon) dk
vuqikr ifjeki {ks=kiQy
(2a)2 : a2 Þ 4:1 = 2l + pr + pr æ 3 2ö
117. = 2 ´ 120 + 2 ´
22 98
´ = ç 4 a ÷ ´6

è ø
7 2

Þ 548 ehVj 3

= ´ 10 ´ 10 ´ 6 = 150 3 cm2

ckM+ yxkus dk [kpZ = 548 × 16.5 4
= ` 9042 125.

o`Ùk dh f=kT;k (radius) 121. iwjs IykV dk {ks=kiQy = vk;r dk
vk;r dk fod.kZ (diagonal) {ks=kiQy + pkjksa iqQyokfj;ksa dk {ks=kiQy
= 2 2
2 æ 84 ö æ 420 ö

Þ 420 ´ 84 + p ç +pç
37 è 2 ÷ø è 2 ÷ø
=
2 22

Þ 420 ´ 84 +
7
le"kV~Hkqtdk ÐABC = 120°
22 37

o`Ùk dh ifjf/ = 2p r = 2 ´ ´ (42 × 42 + 210 × 210) f=kHkqt ABC dk {ks=kiQy

7 2

Þ 35280 + 144144 1
814 2 = ´ AB ´ BC ´ sin B

= = 116 cm = 179424 m2 2
7 7

Þ 179424 m2
118. o`Ùk dh ifjf/ = vk;r dk ifjeki 1

= 17.9424 hectare = ´ 36 ´ 36 ´ sin120
2 pr = 2(7x + 4x) 2
(\ 1 hectare = 10000 m2)

541
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

æ 3ö
o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy
Each internal angle (izR;sd

Þ
ç sin120 = 2 ÷ Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy vkarfjd dks.k)
è ø
pr 2 = 180 – 40 = 140

= 324 3 cm2 =

3
varj (Difference) = 140 – 40
p r2 - ´ 6 ´ r2
126. "kV~Hkqtkdkj [skr dk {ks=kiQy 4
= 100°
3 2 p 2p Each internal
= 6 ´
a
= = 132.
4 3 3 2p - 3 3 Each external
p-
3 2 2
1944 3 = 6 ´
a (n - 2) ´ 180
4 360 3
129. External angle = n =

a2 = 1296 Þ a = 36 n 360 1
360 n
rc ifjeki] = 6 × 36 = 216 m
18 = Þ n = 20

ckM+ yxkus dk [kpZ = 216 × 11.50 n n-2 3

Þ =

= ` 2484 fod.kks±
dh la[;k 2 1
n(n - 3) 20(20 - 3) n – 2 = 6 Þn=8
127. D SQU dk {ks=kiQy = le"kV~Hkqt = = = 170
2 2 133. ekuk Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k = n, 2n
dk {ks=kiQy ATQ,
130. lecgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k
1 é 3 ù (Each internal angle of regular (n - 2) ´ 180
= ´ ê6 ´ (12)2 ú polygon) 3
2 ëê 4 úû n =
(n - 2) ´ 180 (2n - 2) ´ 180 4

= 2n
1 é 3 ù n
Þ 2 ´ ê6 ´ 4 ´ 12 ´ 12ú

ëê ûú (16 - 2) ´ 180 1 2(n - 2) 3
= = 157 =
16 2 2n - 2 4
= 108 3 cm2
131. Sum of all internal angle of
Þ 8n – 16 = 6n –6
128. regular polygon
Þ 2n = 10
= 1260 n = 5
(n – 2) × 180 = 1260

vr% Hkqtk,¡ 5, 10
n=9
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy =
o`Ùk dk
Each external angle (izR;sd cká
{ks=kiQy – "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy dks.k)
æ 3 ö 360
=
= 40
= p r 2 - ç a2 ÷ ´ 6
9
è 4 ø

542
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

1. In the given figure, ABCD is dh ifjf/ ij fLFkr gSA ;fn oxZ dh circles and semi circle. Find the
a square of side 14cm. E and 5 perimeter of the shaded region?
F are mid points of sides AB Hkqtk dh eki lseh gks] rks o`Ùk dh
and DC respectively. EPF is a
2
fn;k x;k fp=k nks] pkSFkkbZ o`Ùk vkSj
semicircle whose diameter is
f=kT;k (lseh esa) Kkr dhft,\ ,d v/Z o`Ùk cus gS Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
(a) 2 (b) 2.5
EF. LMNO is a square. What is ifjeki Kkr dhft,\
the area (in cm2) of the shaded (c) 5 (d) 10
region? 3. An equilateral triangle PQR
having side 14 cm, what will
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ABCD 14 lseh- be sum of the circumference
Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gSA E rFkk F Øe'k% of circles that can be possibly
AB rFkk DC Hkqtk ds eè; fcUnq gSA drawn on its median.
EPF, ,d v/Zo`Ùk gS ftldk O;kl
,d leckgq f=kHkqt PQR ftldh Hkqtk
EF gSA LMNO ,d oxZ gSA Nk;kafdr 14cm gSA mu o`Ùkksa dh ifjfèk;ksa dk
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy (lseh esa) D;k gS\
2
;ksx D;k gksxk tks laHkor% ekfè;dk ls (a) 40 (b) 46
[khps tk ldrs gSA (c) 44 (d) 50
(a) 16 3 (b) 22 3 6. In the given figure, AB, AE, EF,
FG and GB are semi circles. If
(c) 15 3 (d) 44 3 AB = 56cm, AE = EF = FG = GB
4. In the given figure, PQR is an then what is the area (in cm2) of
equilateral triangle with side the shaded region?
as 12cm. S and T are the mid
points of the sides PQ and PR nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] AB, AE, EF, FG

respectively. What is the area rFkk GB vèkZo`Ùk gSA AB = 56 lsaeh-
(in cm2) of the shaded region? rFkk AE = EF = FG = GB gSA

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa PQR ,d leckgq Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa)
f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk 12 lseh- gSaA S D;k gS\
(SSC CGL Mains 17 Feb 2018)
(a) 108.5 (b) 94.5 rFkk T Øe'k% Hkqtk PQ rFkk PR ds
(c) 90 (d) 120 eè; fcUnq gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
2. A square is inscribed in a quarter (lseh]2 esa) D;k gS\
circle in such a way that two
of its adjacent vertices on the
radius are equidistant from the
centre and other two vertices (SSC CGL Mains 19 Feb 2018)
lie on the circumference. If the (a) 414.46 (b) 382.82
side of square is
5
cm, then (c) 406.48 (d) 394.24
2 7. In the given figure, ABCDEF is
what is the radius (in cm) of the a regular hexagon whose side is
(SSC CGL Mains 19 Feb 2018)
circle? 12cm. What is the shaded area
(a) 10 3 (b) 12 3
,d oxZ dks] ,d&pkSFkkbZ o`r esa bl (in cm2)?
çdkj ls cuk;k x;k gS fd mlds nks (c) 9 3 (d) 14 3

nh xbZ vkÑfr es] ABCDEF ,d
'kh"kZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ij vkSj dsUæ ls 5. The given figure shows a
rectangle with two quarter le"kVHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk 12 lseh gSA
leku nwjh ij gS rFkk vU; nks 'kh"kZ o`Ùk
543
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
vkPNkfnr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 es) squares. What is the total area
,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vUnj N% o`Ùk
D;k gS? (in cm2) of all the small squares? ,d&nwljs dks oká Li'kZ djrs gSa ftuesa

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ls çR;sd dh f=kT;k 1 lseh gSA rc]
14 2 lseh- gSA PQRS ,d oxZ leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A
gSA EFGH, ABCD, WXYZ rFkk (a) 6 ( )
3 + 2 cm
(a) 54 3 (b) 36 3 LMNO pkj leku oxZ gSA lHkh NksVs
(c) 48 3 (d) 52 3 oxks± dk dqy {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) D;k (
(b) 10 2 + 2 cm )
8. A rectangular field is ‘x’ m in gS\
length and ‘y’ m in width. Two (c) 12 ( 3 + 4) cm
mutually perpendicular roads
each 'z' m wide are drawn (d) 9 ( 3+ 2 )
inside the field so that one road
is parallel to the length of the 13. In the given figure, ABCDEF is
field and other road is parallel a regular hexagon whose side
to its width. Calculate the area is 6 cm. APF, QAB, DCR and
of the field excluding the roads? DES are equilateral triangles.
What is the area (in cm2) of the
,d vk;rkdkj •sr dh yEckbZ x eh
(a) 31.36 (b) 125.44 shaded region?
rFkk pkSM+kbZ y eh gSA çR;sd z ehVj (c) 156.8 (d) 62.72
pkSM+h nks ijLij yEcor lM+ds •sr ds nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ABCDEF ,d
11. In the given figure, PM is one- le"kV~Hkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk 6 lseh-
vUnj cuk;h tkrh gS rkfd ,d •sr dh third of PQ and PN is one-third
ya- rFkk nwljh pkSM+kbZ ds lekUrj gksA of PS. If the area of PMRN is
gSA APF, QAB, DCR rFkk DES
lM+dks dks NksM+dj 'ks"k •sr dk {ks=kiQy 17cm2, then what is the area (in leckgq f=kHkqt gSA vkPNkfnr Hkkx dk
Kkr dhft, \ cm2) of PQRS? {ks=kiQy (lseh-2 esa) D;k gS\
(SSC CGL Mains, 17 Feb., 2018)
(a) (x + y)(x + y – z) fn, x, fp=k esa] PM dh yEckbZ PQ
(b) (x + z)(y + z)
P Q
dh ,d frgkbZ rFkk PN dh yEckbZ PS
(c) (x – z)(y – z) ,d dh ,d&frgkbZ gSA ;fn PMRN A
(d) xy – z2
dk {ks=kiQy 17 lseh2 gks] rks PQRS dk
9. In the given figure, four
identical semicircles are drawn {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr dhft,\ F B

in a quadrant- XA = 7 cm. What

is the area (in cm2) of shaded
region? E C
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] pkj le:i v/Zo`Ùkksa
dks ,d o`Ùk ds prqFkZ Hkkx esa cuk;k x;k D
gSA XA = 7 lseh- gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
{ks=kiQy (lseh-2 esa) D;k gS% (a) 34 (b) 51 S R
D (c) 68 (d) 85 3 3
(a) 24 (b) 18
12. Six circles of radius 1 cm each
inscribed in an equilateral (c) 72 3 (d) 36 3
triangle, all the circles touch 14. Four sheets 50 cm × 5cm are
arranged without overlapping
C
each other externally, then find
the perimeter of equilateral to form a square having side 55
cm. What is the area of inner
triangle?
X P square so formed?
A B
50 lseh × 5
lseh dh pkj 'khVks dks
(SSC CGL Mains 18 Feb 2018)
(a) 70 (b) 140
fcuk vksojySfiax ds O;ofLFkr fd;k
(c) 77 (d) 84 tkrk gS rkfd 55 lseh Hkqtk dk oxZ
10. In the given figure, radius of a cuk;k tk ldsA bl çdkj cus vkarfjd
circle is 14 2 cm. PQRS is a oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
square. EFGH, ABCD, WXYZ (a) 2050 cm2 (b) 1225 cm2
and LMNO are four identical
Q R
(c) 2025 cm2 (d) 3025 cm2

544
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)
15. In the given figure, PQRS is
fn, x, fp=k esa] ;fn pkjks okgj okys (a) 98 (b) 196
a rectangle and a semi-circle o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k R gS] rks vUnj okys o`Ùk (c) 122.5 (d) 171.5
with SR as diameter is drawn. 19. In the given figure, ABCDEF is
dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,\
A circle is drawn as shown in a regular hexagon of side 12cm.
the figure. If QR= 7cm, then P, Q and R are the mid Points
what is the radius (in cm) of the of the sides AB, CD and EF
small circle ? respectively. What is the area
fn, x, fp=k esa] PQRS ,d vk;r gS
(in cm2) of triangle PQR?
rFkk SR O;kl okyk ,d v/Zo`Ùk cuk;k nh xbZ vkÑfr es] ABCDEF ,d
x;k gSA tSlk fd fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS (a) ( 3 – 1) R le"kVHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk 12 lseh gSA
P, Q rFkk R Øe'k % Hkqtkvks AB,
fd ,d o`Ùk cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn QR = (b) ( 2 – 1) R CD rFkk EF ds eè; fcUnq gSA f=kHkqt
7 lseh gks] rks NksVs o`Ùk dh f=kT;k (lseh PQR dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) D;k gS?
(c) ( 3 – 2 )R
esa) Kkr djs\
(d) ( 3 + 2 ) R
18. In the given figure, ABCD is
a square. EFGH is a square
formed by joining mid points
of sides of ABCD. LMNO is
a square formed by joining
mid points of sides of EFGH. (a) 27 6 (b) 81 3
(a) (21 + 14 2 ) A circle is inscribed inside
LMNO. If area of circle is 38.5 (c) 54 3 (d) 54 6
(b) (21 – 14 2 )
cm2, then what is the area (in (SSC CGL Mains 18 Feb 2018)
(c) Both (21 + 14 2 ) 20. The ratio of length of each
cm2) of square ABCD?
and (21 – 14 2 ) equal side and the third side
(d) None of these nh xbZ vkÑfr es] ABCD ,d oxZ gSA
of an isosceles triangle is 3:4 If
16. An equilateral triangle of area ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa ds dsUæ fcUnqvks
the area of the triangle is 8 5
300 cm2 is cut from its three dks tksM+dj ,d oxZ EFGH cuk;k units sq, then the third side is:
vertices to form a regular x;k gSA EFGH dh Hkqtkvks ds dsUæ
hexagon. Area of hexagon is
fdlh lef}okg f=kHkqt dh leku Hkqtk
fcUnqvks dks tksM+dj ,d oxZ LMNO
what percent of the area of rFkk rhljh Hkqtk dk vuqikr 3:4 gSA ;fn
cuk;k x;k gS ,d o`Ùk dks oxZ EFGH
original triangle? f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 8 5 oxZ bdkbZ gks]
es vafdr fd;k x;k gS ;fn o`Ùk dk

,d le"kV~‌dks.k cukus ds fy, rhu 'kh"kks± rks f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk gSA
{ks=kiQy 38.5 lseh2 gS] rks oxZ ABCD (a) 12 units (b) 16 units
ls ,d 300 cm2 {ks=kiQy dk leckgq dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 es) D;k gS\ (c) 5 units (d) 8 units
f=kHkqt fudkyk tkrk gSA le"kV~dks.k dk (SSC CGL Mains 20 Feb 2018)
{ks=kiQy okLrfod f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dk A E B
fdruk çfr'kr gS\ L M
(a) 33.33% (b) 66.67%
(c) 83.33% (d) 54.41% F H
17. In the adjoining figure. if the
radius of each of the four outer O N
circles is R, what is the radius
D G C
of the inner circle?

Answer Key/ mRrjekyk

1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (d)

545
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

1. 3. leckgq f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk (Median) 5. pkSFkkbZ o`Ùk rFkk vèkZo`Ùk dh f=kT;k 14

P cm
\ QR = QB and PR = AP

D O D
r3
P Q
r2
r1
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ksú = Q R

cM+s oxZ dk {ksú & v/Zo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 3 3

R
=
a= × 14 Þ 7 3
A 28 cm B
& NksVs oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 2 2
1 1 lHkh o`Ùkks ds O;klksa (Diameters) dk

POQR dk ifjeki = pr
= (Hkqtk Side)2 – pr2–
2 2 ;ksx ¾ ekfè;dk dh yackbZ 22

= × 14 = 44 cm
(fod.kZ Diagonal) 2
d1+ d2+ d3+…………… dn = 7 3 7
6.
1 22 1 7 3
= (14)2 – × (7)2 – (7)2 r1+ r2+ r3+…………-- + rn =
2 7 2 2
2p ls xq.kk djus ij]
(fod.kZ = 7 cm)
Þ 196 – 77 – 24.5 = 94.5 cm2
2p(r1+r2+r3+…………rn)

5 7 3
2. CF = FE = ED = CD = = 2p ×
2 cm 2
22 7 3
B = 2× ×
AB = 56cm, rc NksVs o`Ùk dk O;kl
E 7 2
56
= 22 3 cm = = 14
4
14
F D ;fn S, PQ dk eè; fcUnq gS vkSj T,
4. NksVs o`Ùk dh f=kT;k DF = 2 = 7cm
PR dk eè; fcUnq gS
AB O;kl okys cM+s o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
rc → SR vkSj QT ekfè;dk gksxh 56
O C A
P = = 28cm
2
rc CF = (28 – r)


\ CE (Diagonal) = 2 × Side
S T DCDF esa] (CF)2 + (DF)2 = (CD)2

(28 – r)2 + 72 = (7 + r)2
5

= 2´ = 5 cm G
2
Q R
784 + r2 – 56r +49 = 49 + r2 + 14r

vr% ledks.k DOCF esa 70r = 784 Þ r = 11.2
→ OC2 + OF2 = FC2
tc rhuksekfè;dk;s ,d nwljs dks G ij
rc Nk;kafdr o`Ùk IJKL dk {ks=kiQy

(given = OF = OC) çfrPNsn djrh gS
22
5 rc ar ∆ PGR = ar ∆ QGR
= 7 × (11-2)­2


\ 2 × OC2 = 2 = ar∆ PGQ

= 394.24 cm2

5 1
OC = cm
= 3 ar∆ PQR 7. 12 cm
m B C
2 12 c
vc ∆OCE
esa]
Nk;kafdr Hkkx QGR dk {ksú A
x y z D

1 F E
OE = (OC ) 2 + (CE ) 2 = 3 ar∆PQR
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
5 1 = ar∆BYC + ∆BXY dk {ksú
+5 5 = 3 ×
3
(12)2 = 12 3

= 4 = = 2.5 cm ar D ABY
2 4 = ar∆BYC +
2

546
Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

3 ìæ 1 22 7 7ö æ1 7 7ö ü
3
(12) 2 = 2 íçè 4 ´ 7 ´ 2 ´ 2 ÷ø - çè 2 ´ 2 ´ 2 ÷ø ý

4 î þ

= (12)2 +
4 2
49 æ 11 ö

= 2× ç - 1÷

Þ 36 3 + 18 3 8 è7 ø

= 7cm2
= 54 3 cm2

Nka;kfdr Hkkx dk {ksú (Area) =
8. Area of rectangle excluding
prqFkkaZ'k dk {ks=k & 4 vèkZo`Ùkks dk
path (jkLrs dks NksM+dj vk;r dk
{ks=kiQy + XOPQ dk {ksú
{ks=kiQy)

= 154 – 77+ 7 = 84 cm2
= xy –(xz + yz – z2 )
Z 10. QI = 14 2

Z Y

X
= xy – (xz + yz – z2)
OS r
= xy – xz – yz + z2 tan 30° = =

Þ x (y – z) – z(y – z) QS QS
14 2

Þ (x – z)(y – z)
IJ = = 14
Þ QS = r 3 = 3
2
9. rc QR = QS + SU + RU
rc] JK = IK – IJ
( IK = IQ)
= 3 +4r+ 3

= 14 2 – 14 = 4 + 2 3

= 14 ( 2 -1 ) D dk
ifjeki (Perimeter)

= 3(4 + 2 3)
Þ 14 × (1.4 – 1)
= 5.6
= 12 + 6 3
pkjksa NksVs oxks± dk {ks=kiQy (Area) 13. Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy = ar ∆
= 4 × (5.6)2 = 125.44 APF + ar∆AQB + ar∆DCR +
XA

NksVs v/Zo`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 2 11. ar□PMRN = ar □PQRS – ar∆DSE +
4
× area of hexagon
ar∆NSR – ar∆MQR ABCDEF
6
7

= 2 cm a M 2a 4
P Q
= (4 × area of ∆APF) + ×area

4 NksVs v/Zo`Ùkks dk {ks=kiQy (Area) b of hexagon
6

1 22 7 7 N P Q
= 4 × 2 ´ 7 ´ 2 ´ 2
2b A
= 77 cm2
S R
cM+s prqFkk±'k (quadrant) dk {ks=kiQy
1 1
(Area) 17 = 3a × 3b –
(3a × 2b)– F B
2 2
1
= 4 ×
22
× (14)2 = 154 cm2 (2a × 3b)
7 17 = 9ab – 6ab
mHk;fu"B (common) XOPQ dk 3ab = 17 cm2
{ks=kiQy (Area) ar□PQRS = 3a × 3b E C
= 2 (ar XQPO – ar∆XPS) = 3 × 3ab
S P
= 3 × 17 = 51cm2
O D
12. DQSO esa]
Q
S R
X R
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Rojgar Publication Area and Perimeter-2D ({ks=kiQy ,oa ifjeki-2D)

æ 3ö 3 9 3 =7 2

= 4 × ç ÷ × 62 +
4
×6 × 62 = =
è 4 ø 6 4 6 2
ABCD dh Hkqtk = □EFGH dk

le&"kVHkqt osQ {ksú dk] DPQR ds {ksú fod.kZ (diagonal)

= 36 3 + 36 3 Þ 72 3 cm2 ls çfr'kr = Hkqtk ×
2 = 7 2 . 2 = 14 cm
14. 50
=
2
×100 = 66
2
» oxZ ABCD dk
{ks=kiQy = (Hkqtk)2
3 3
5
= (14)2 = 196 cm2

Tricky Method 19.
45
50
45 ∆ PQR dk {ks- = 9 unit

50 le&"kVHkqt STWXVU dk
{ks=kiQy
5
= 6unit

6
50 ∆PQR ls % = × 100
9 GC = FG = 12 cm

5

vkUrfjd oxZ dk {ksú (Area)

FC = 24 cm
= (45)2 = 2025 cm2
= 66 »
2
3
ED || FC rc EDCF ,d leyac
15.
prqHkqZt (Trapezium) gSA
17.

leyEc prqHkZqt ds çes; ls → QR
ED + FC

=
2
12 + 24
\ OQ = r
2 =
= 18cm
2

bl çdkj] oxZ YQRX esa&
mlh çdkj ® PQ = PR = 18cm
7 2 = R+r+r 2 AB = BC = 2R
\ AC = 2R × 2 rc DPRQ dk {ks=kiQy (Area)

7 2 = 7 + r ( 2 +1)
rc 2 2 R = 2R + 2r 3
7( 2 - 1) = (18)2 = 81 3
4
r = = 7 (3 – 2 2) r = ( 2 – 1)R
2 +1 20. ATQ,
r = 21 – 14 2 cm 18. o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (Area) = pr2 = 38.5 ATQ A

16.

22
× r2 = 38.5
7 b = 3k
r2 = 12.25

3k
b=

7

Þ cm
2

B C
a = 4k
A E B
{ks=kiQy (Area)

L M
4K

Þ 4 4(3k ) 2 - (4k ) 2 = 8 5
F H
ekuk f=kHkqt PQR dh Hkqtk = 3a
æ a ö
çè Area = 4b 2 - a 2 ÷
ø
rc le&"kVHkqt STWXVU dh Hkqtk
O N 4
= a
D G C k2 (36k2 – 16k2) = 64 × 5
ar DPQR

LMNO dh Hkqtk = o`Ùk dk O;kl 64 ´ 5
ar of hexagon STWXVU k4 = 20
= 16
7
3 =
× 2 = 7 cm \ K = 2 Þ a = 4k = 4 × 2

(3a )2 2
dk
= 8 units
4
= EFGH dh Hkqtk = LMNO

3 2
6´
4
a fod.kZ = Hkqtk 2

548
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

21 volume and surface area

(vk;ru o i`"B {ks=Qy)

(a) 26189 cm3 (b) 25145 cm3 lateral surface area (In cm2).
?ku (Cube) (c) 22812 cm3 (d) 24389 cm3
;fn ,d ?ku osQ fod.kZ dh yEckbZ
1. If the volume of a cube is 4096 6. The length of the longest 16 3 cm gS] rks blosQ ik'oZ i`"B dk
cm3, then what is the length of diagonal of a cube is 7 3 cm.
{ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) fdruk gksxk \
the side of the cube? find the volume (in cm3).
(SSC Selection Post 6 Nov., 2020)

;fn ,d ?ku dk vk;ru 4096 cm3 gS ,d ?ku osQ lcls yacs fod.kZ dh yackbZ (a) 2048 (b) 3072
rks ml ?ku dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\ 7 3 lseh gSA bldk vk;ru (lseh3) (c) 1024 (d) 1536
(SSC CGL 26 July, 2023) esa Kkr djsaA 10. A cube of side 1 m length is cut
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm (SSC CGL 25 July, 2023 S4) into small cubes of side 10 cm
(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm (a) 343 3 (b) 49 3 each. How many such small
(c) 334 (d) 343 cubes can be obtained ?
2. If the diagonal of a cube is 27
7. If each edge of a cube is ,d ?ku dh dksj 1 ehVj gSA bls 10
cm. then its volume is:
increased by 30%, by what lseh Hkqtk okys NksVs ?ku esa dkV fn;k

fdlh ?ku dk fod.kZ 27 cm gS rks percent will its surface area tkrk gSA ,sls fdrus NksVs ?ku çkIr gksxsa\
mldk vk;ru gksxk& increase? (SSC CPO 16 March, 2019)
(SSC CHSL 26 oct., 2021) (a) 10 (b) 100

,d ?ku osQ izR;sd fdukjs esa 30% dh
(a) 27 cm3 (b) 32 cm3
o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA blosQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (c) 10,000 (d) 1000
(c) 30 cm3 (d) 25 cm3 11. If the total surface area of a
3. If the edge of a cube be 7 cm
esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh\
cube is 24 square units, then
(SSC MTS 6 Sept., 2023)
then the volume of Cube is: what is the volume of the cube?
(a) 69% (b) 30%

;fn ,d ?ku dh Hkqtk 7 cm gks rks ?ku (c) 90% (d) 60% ;fn ,d ?ku dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
dk vk;ru gksxk& 8. A metal cube of edge 18cm is 24 oxZ bdkbZ gS] rks ?ku dk vk;ru
(SSC CHSL 26 Oct, 2021) melted to form three smaller fdruk gksxk\
(a) 321 cm3 (b) 343 cm3 cubes, which are unequal in (SSC CGL 14 July, 2023 S2)
(c) 433 cm3 (d) 243 cm3 dimensions. if the edges of two (a) 8 cu. units (b) 16 cu. units
4. The surface area of a cube is smaller cubes are 9cm and (c) 10 cu. units (d) 4 cu. units
13.5 m2- What is the length (in 15cm. what is the surface area 12. The square of the diagonal of
(in cm2) of the third smaller a cube is 2175 cm2. what is the
m) of its diagonal?
cube. total surface area (In cm2) of

fdlh ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 13.5 m2 18 lseh- fdukjs okyk /krq dk ?ku] the cube.
gSA blosQ fod.kZ dh yEckbZ ehVj esa vleku dksj okys rhu NksVs&2 ?ku cukus
gksxh& (SSC CGL 24 Aug., 2021)
fdlh ?ku osQ fod.kZ dk oxZ 2175
osQ fy, fi?kyk;k tkrk gSA ;fn nks NksVs
(a) 2 3 (b) 1.5 lseh gSA ?ku dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=k
2
?kuks dh dksjs Øe'k% 9 cm vkSj 15 cm
(c) 1.5 3 (d) 2.5 (lseh2) Kkr djsaA
gks rks rhljs NksVs ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(SSC CHSL 12 August, 2021)
5. If the surface area of a cube is (cm2) ls Kkr djsa &
5046 cm2, then the volume of (a) 4305 (b) 4272
(SSC MTS 8 Oct., 2021)
the cube is : (c) 4530 (d) 4350
(a) 1944 (b) 864

;fn ,d ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 5046 (c) 1728 (d) 486 ?kukHk (Cuboid)
lseh2 gS] rks ?ku dk vk;ru fdruk 9. If the length of the diagonal of
gksxk\(SSC CGL 19 July, 2023 S4) a cube is 16 3 cm. what is the 13. The areas of the three adjacent

549
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
faces of a cuboid are 32 cm2 , inside of the hall and ceiling of be :
24 cm2 and 48 cm2. What is the the hall at the rate of ` 10.20/
20 cm × 10 cm × 8 cm
vkdkj
volume of the cuboid ? m 2.
osQ ,d can ckWDl dks cukus osQ fy,

,d ?kukHk osQ rhu vklUu iQydksa
,d gkWy dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ vko';d dkMZ cksMZ dk {ks=kiQy (cm2)
dk {ks=kiQy 32 cm2] 24 cm2 vkSj ozQe'k% 10 ehVj] 20 ehVj vkSj 15 esa gksxk\ (SSC CGL 10 April 2022)
48 cm2 gSA ?kukHk dk vk;ru fdruk ehVj gSA gkWy osQ vanj dh nhokjksa vkSj (a) 880 (b) 690
gksxk\ (SSC CGL, 4 June, 2019) Hkhrjh Nr dks ` 10.20/m2 dh nj ls (c) 750 (d) 960
(a) 192 cm 3
(b) 256 cm 3
lisQnh djus dk [kpZ Kkr dhft,A 22. A cuboid of edges 32 cm, 4cm
(c) 288 cm 3
(d) 128 cm3 (SSC CGL 25 July, 2023 S2) and 4 cm is cut to form cubes
14. The length, breadth and height (a) ` 13,394 (b) ` 11,220 of edge 4cm each, what is the
of a room in the shape of a (c) ` 15,320 (d) ` 16,542 sum of total surface areas of all
cuboid are increased by 10%, 18. A square piece of card board cubes formed?
15% and 20% respectively. Find with side 12 cm has a small ,d ?kukHk dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ Øe'k%
the percentage change in the square of 2 cm cut from each of 32cm] 4cm vkSj 4cm gSaA bls 4 lseh
volume of the cuboid. the corners. The resulting flaps Hkqtk okys ?kuksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA lHkh

?kukHk osQ vkdkj osQ ,d dejs dh yackbZ] are turned up to make a box 2
?kuksa dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ ozQe'k% 10%, 15% cm deep. The Volume of the box
(SSC CPO 13 March, 2019)
vkSj 20% c<+k nh tkrh gSA ?kukHk osQ is. (a) 544 cm2 (b) 640 cm2
vk;ru esa izfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr dhft,A 12 lseh- dh Hkqtk osQ dkMZ cksMZ osQ (c) 576 cm 2
(d) 768 cm2
(UPSI 12 Nov., 2021 S1) çR;sd dksus ls 2 lseh- dk ,d pkSdksj 23. How many Soap Cakes of size 8
(a) 52.8% decrease/deh Vq d M+ k dkVk tkrk gS A ifj.kkeh ÝyS i dks cm × 4.5 cm × 2 cm can be kept
,d 2 lseh Å¡pkbZ osQ ,d ckWDl esa in a carton of size 11m × 0.82m
(b) 53.8% increase/o`f¼
cny fn;k tkrk gSA ckWDl dk vk;ru × 0.63m.
(c) 50.8% decrease/deh
fdruk gksxk\ 8 cm × 4.5 cm × 2 cm eki osQ
(d) 51.8% increase/o`f¼
15. 6 Cubes each of edge 4 cm (SSC CPO 15 March, 2019) fdrus lkcquksa dks 11m × 0.82m ×
are joined end to end what is (a) 94 cm 2
(b) 102 cm 2 0.63m eki osQ ,d fMCcs esa j•k tk
the total surface area of the (c) 128 cm 2
(d) 112 cm 2 ldrk gSA
resulting cuboid. 19. Find the height of a cuboid (SSC CPO 15 March, 2019)
whose Volume is 330 cm3 and (a) 81052 (b) 75626
4 lseh-
Hkqtk okys 6 ?kuksa dks feykdj
base area is 15 cm2. (c) 73498 (d) 78925
,d ?kukHk cuk;k x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i
24. If a cuboid has 1 = 24 cm, b =
cus ?kukHk dh dqy lrg dk {ks=kiQy ml ?kukHk dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gS] ftldk
16 cm, h = 7.5cm It’s lateral
D;k gksxk\ vk;ru 330 cm3 gSaA vkSj vk/kj dk
Surface area is.
(SSC CPO 12 March, 2019) {ks=kiQy 15 cm2 gSA
(a) 208 cm2 (b) 496 cm2 (SSC CGL 9 March, 2020)

,d ?kukHk dh l = 24 lseh] b = 16
(c) 576 cm 2
(d) 416 cm2 (a) 24 cm (b) 19 cm lseh] h = 7.5 lseh gS bldk ik'oZ lrg
16. Six cubes each of edge 2cm, (c) 21 cm (d) 22 cm {ks=kiQy gS %
are joined end to end. What (SSC CPO 13 March, 2019)
20. The length, breadth and height
is the total surface area of the of a cuboidal box are in the ratio (a) 720 cm2 (b) 2880 cm2
resulting cuboid in cm2? 7:5:3 and it’s whole surface area (c) 600 cm2 (d) 1440 cm2
is 27832 cm2. It’s volume is: 25. A river 6 m deep and 35 m wide

N% ?ku ftuesa ls çR;sd dh dksj 2 lseh
is flowing at the rate of 2.5 km/
gS dks var ls var rd feykdj j•us ij ,d ?kukHkdkj ckDl dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ
hr. The amount of water that
cuus okys ?kukHk dk dqy {ks=kiQy (cm 2 vkSj Å¡pkbZ 7:5:3 osQ vuqikr esa gSa vkSj
runs in to the sea per minute is:
esa) D;k gksxk\ bldk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 27832
6 ehVj xgjh vkSj 35 ehVj pkSM+h ,d
(SSC CGL 13 June, 2019) lseh2 gSA bl ckWDl dk vk;ru Kkr
(a) 96 (b) 144 dhft,A (SSC CGL 9 March, 2020) unh 2.5 km/hr dh nj ls cg jgh gSa]
(c) 104 (d) 128 (a) 288100 cm3 (b) 280120 cm3 leqæ esa çfr feuV fxjus okys ikuh dh
17. The length, breadth and height (c) 288120 cm (d) 208120 cm
3 3 ek=kk fdruh gS\
of a hall are 10 m, 20 m and 15 21. The area of cardboard (in cm2) (SSC CGL 18 April, 2022)
m respectively. Find the cost of needed to make a closed box of (a) 8570 m3 (b) 7850 m3
whitewashing the walls of the size 20 cm × 10 cm × 8 cm will (c) 7580 m3 (d) 8750 m3

550
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
26. The liquid in a container is
fdlh ?kukHk osQ vkdkj okys dejs dh a cuboid of length 40cm and
sufficient to paint an area of vkarfjd eki dh yackbZ 12ehú] pkSM+kbZ breadth 40 cm, what is the
11.28m2. How many boxes of length of diagonal of the cuboid.
8 ehú] vkSj Å¡pkbZ 10 ehú gS] ;fn
dimension 30cm × 25cm × 12cm
liQsnh dh ykxr ` 25 çfr ehVj2 gS] 20 lseh- Hkqtk osQ ,d Bksl /kfRod

can be painted with the liquid
in this container? rks dejs dh lHkh pkjksa nhokjksa osQ lkFk ?ku dks fi?kykdj 40 lseh- yEckbZ vkSj
Nr dh Hkh liQsnh djus dh dqy ykxr 40 lseh pkSM+kbZ okyk ,d ?kukHk cuk;k

,d daVsuj esa rjy 11.28 m2 osQ ,d
(` esa) gS%& tkrk gSA ?kukHk osQ fod.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr
{ks=k dks isaV djus osQ fy, i;kZIr gSA bl
(SSC CPO 24 Nov., 2020) djks\ (SSC CHSL 13 April, 2021)
daVsuj ls 30 lseh × 25 lseh × 12
(a) 12,400 (b) 12,000 (a) 15 43 (b) 129 5
lseh eki osQ fdrus cDlksa dks jaxk tk
(c) 18,000 (d) 13,000
ldrk gS\ (c) 43 15 (d) 5 129
30. If the measures of the sides
(SSC CPO 16 March, 2019) 34. What is the length (in cm) of
of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6cm and
(a) 40 (b) 24 the longest rod that can be
10 cm, then the volume of the
(c) 32 (d) 12 fitted in a box of dimensions
cuboid is:
27. The length, breadth and height 28cm × 4 cm × 10cm?
of a room are 10 m, 8 m and 6 ,d ?kukHk dh Hkqtkvks dh eki 8 lseh

6 lseh vkSj 10 lseh- gS] ?kukHk dk 28 lseh- × 4
lseh- × 10 lseh- vk;ke
m respectively. Find the cost of
white washing the walls of the vk;ru (lseh3) gksxk& osQ ,d ckDl esa fiQV dh tk ldus
room and the ceiling at the rate (SSC CHSL 13 Oct., 2019) okyh lcls yEch NM+ dh yEckbZ Kkr
of ` 7.50 per m2. (a) 840 (b) 540 djsa& (SSC CHSL 15 April, 2021)

,d dejs dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ (c) 480 (d) 680 (a) 42 lsehú (b) 36 lsehú
ozQe'k% 10 ehVj] 8 ehVj vkSj 6 ehVj 31. The length and breadth of a (c) 30 lsehú (d) 25 lsehú
gSA ` 7.50 izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls cuboid are increased by 10% 35. A metallic solid cuboid of
and 20% respectively, and its dimensions 36 cm × 18 cm ×
dejs dh nhokjksa vkSj Nr dh lisQnh height is decreased by 20%, 12 cm is melted and recast in
djus dh ykxr Kkr djsaA The percentage increased in the form of cubes of side 6 cm.
(SSC CGL 25 July, 2023 S2) the volume of cuboid is: Find the numbers of cuboid so
(a) ` 2,220 (b) ` 1,850 formed.

,d ?kukHk dh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa
(c) ` 2,150 (d) ` 2,000 36
lseh- × 18 lseh- × 12 lseh-
Øe'k% 10% vkSj 20% dh o`f¼ gks
28. The length and the breadth of foekvks okys ,d ?kukHk dks fi?kykdj
tkrh gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ esa 20%] dh
a cuboidal store are in the ratio
deh gks tkrh gSA ?kukHk osQ vk;ru esa 6 lseh Hkqtk osQ ?ku cuk;s x;s bl çdkj
2:1 and its height is 3.5 metres.
If the area of its four walls çfr'kr o`f¼ gSA cus ?kuks dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(Including doors) is 210m2, then (SSC CHSL TIER I 14 Oct., 2019) (SSC CHSL 24 May 2022)
its volume is: (a) 38 (b) 40
4 1
(a) 5 % (b) 5 % (c) 34 (d) 36

?kukHk osQ vkdkj okys LVksj dh yEckbZ 5 5
36. Find the total surface area of a
vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr 2%1 gS vkSj 2 3
(c) 5 % (d) 5 % cuboid 17m long, 8m broad and
bldh Å¡pkbZ 3.5 ehVj gSA ;fn bldh 5 5
3m high.
pkjksa nhokjksa (njoktksa lfgr) dk {ks=kiQy 32. How many bricks each
measuring 64cm × 11.25cm × 17 ehVj
yEcs] 8 ehVj pkSM+s vkSj 3
210 m2 gS] rks bldk vk;r‌u gksxkA
6 cm, will be needed to build ehVj Å¡ps ?kukHk dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;
(SSC CPO 13 Dec., 2019)
a wall measuring 8m × 3m × {ks=kiQy gksxk %
(a) 700m3 (b) 567m3
22.5m. (SSC CHSL 25 May, 2022)
(c) 1050m3 (d) 679m3
8 ehú × 3
ehú × 22.5 eh- eki dh (a) 420 m2 (b) 417 m2
29. The Internal measures of a
cuboidal room are with length ,d nhokj cukus osQ fy;s 64 lseh- (c) 402 m 2
(d) 422 m2
as 12m, breadth as 8m, and × 11.25 lseh- × 6 lseh- eki okyh 37. A rectangular water tank is
height as 10 m. The total 1.5m high, 3m long and 3.5m
fdruh bZaVksa dh t:jr gksxh\
cost (in `) of whitewashing wide. How much water (in
(SSC CHSL 11 August, 2021)
all four wall of the room and litres) can it hold?
(a) 20,0000 (b) 250000
also the ceiling of the room. If ,d vk;rkdkj ikuh dh Vadh 1.5
ehVj
the cost of white washing is (c) 67500 (d) 125000
33. A solid metallic cube of side Å¡ph] 3 ehVj yEch vkSj 3.5 ehVj
` 25 per m2, is:
20 cm is melted and recast in pkSM+h gSA bles fdrus yhVj ikuh vk
551
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
ldrk gS\ (c) 767 cm3 (d) 766 cm3 is the diameter of the sphere?
(SSC CHSL 25 May, 2022) 42. Find the volume of cuboid
,d xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 616 cm2
(a) 13520 (b) 14510 whose dimensions are 15m, gS] bldk O;kl Kkr dhft,a (p = 22/7
(c) 15750 (d) 11780 22m and 5m. dk iz;ksx dhft,)
38. A petrol tank is of length 50 m,
ml ?kukHk dk vk;ru Kkr djs ftldh (SSC MTS 1 Sept., 2023)
breadth 25 m, and depth 10 m. foek;s 15 eh] 22 eh- vkSj 5 eh gSA (a) 2 cm (b) 14 cm
How many litres of petrol can
be accommodated in the petrol
(SSC CHSL 06 June, 2022) (c) 4 cm (d) 3 cm
(a) 1050 m3 (b) 1480 m3 47. What is the surface area (in
tank when it is completely
(c) 1650 m3 (d) 1220 m3 cm2) of a spherical sculpture
filled?
43. The length, breadth and height whose radius is 35 cm? (Take p

,d isVªksy VSad dh yackbZ 50 ehVj] of a rectangular box are in the = 22/7)
pkSM+kbZ 25 ehVj vkSj xgjkbZ 10 ehVj ratio 3:2:4, respectively, and the
,d xksykdkj ewfrZ dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
gSA isVªksy osQ iwjh rjg Hkj tkus ij mlesa cost of covering it with a sheet
of Paper at the rate of 1.50 per lseh esa D;k gS ftldh f=kT;k 35 lseh
2
fdrus yhVj isVªksy lek ldrk gS\
square metre is ` 1,950. Find gS\ (p = 22/7 yhft,)
(SSC CGL 26 July, 2023 S2)
(a) 1,25,00,000 (b) 12,50,000 50% of the volume. of the box (SSC CGL 26 July, 2023 S2)
(in m3). (a) 16540 (b) 15700
(c) 1,25,000 (d) 12500

,d vk;rkdkj ckWDl dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ (c) 15400 (d) 14500
39. The sum of the length, breadth,
48. The surface area of the sphere
and depth of a cuboid is 23 cm vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 3:2:4 osQ vuqikr
is 5544 cm square. If the radius
and its diagonal is 5 7 cm. esa gS vkSj bls 1.50 çfr oxZ ehVj dh of the sphere is double then
Find it’s surface area. nj ls dkxt dh ,d 'khV ls <dus dh what is the surface area of the

,d ?kukHk dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ykxr `1950 gSA ckWDl osQ vk;ru dk new sphere?
Å¡pkbZ dk ;ksx 23 lseh gS vkSj bldk 50% (m3 esa) Kkr djsaA
,d xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 5544
fod.kZ 5 7 lseh gSA bldk i`"Bh; (Selection Post, 6 Nov., 2020) lseh2 gSA ;fn xksys dh f=kT;k nksxquh dj
(a) 1600 (b) 1750
{ks=kiQy D;k gksxk \ nh tk,] rks u, xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(SSC CHSL 31May, 2022) (c) 1000 (d) 1500
(lseh2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 144 cm2 (b) 177 cm2
xksyk (Sphere) (SSC MTS 2023)
(c) 100 cm2 (d) 354 cm2 (a) 20,761 (b) 22,176
40. The sum of the length, breadth, 44. The volume of a sphere of (c) 20,176 (d) 22,761
and height of a cuboid is 28 radius 4.2 cm is : (use p = 22/7) 49. The surface area of a sphere is
cm. If the total surface area of
the cuboid is 588 cm2, then its
4-2 lseh f=kT;k okys ,d xksys dk 64 p cm2. Find it’s volume.
diagonal : vk;ru ------------ gksrk gSA (p = 22/7
,d ^xksys dk oozQi`"B {ks=kiQy* 64p

fdlh ?kukHk dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj dk iz;ksx djsaA) cm2 gSA bldk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
(SSC CGL 14 July, 2023 S1) (SSC CHSI 24 May, 2022)
Å¡pkbZ dk ;ksxiQy 28 lseh- gSA
(a) 278.234 cm3
;fn ?kukHk dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 241 251
(b) 312.725 cm3 (a p cm3 (b) p cm3
588 lseh2 gS rks bldk fod.kZ Kkr djsaA (c) 297.824 cm3 3 5
(SSC MTS 18 Oct., 2021) (d) 310.464 cm3 226 256
(c) p cm3 (d) p cm3
(a) 14 cm (b) 12 cm 45. Find the surface area of the 3 3
(c) 16 cm (d) 15 cm sphere whose radius is 25 cm 50. Find the volume of a sphere of
41. Find the volume of the cuboid, and p = 3.14 (cm2). æ 22 ö
if its length is twice more than diameter 21cm. ç Use p =
xksys dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) è 7 ÷ø
its breadth and its breadth is 8
Kkr djsa] ftldh f=kT;k 25 lseh gS vkSj 21 lseh% O;kl okys ,d xksys dk
cm, which is twice of its height.
p = 3.14 gSA æ 22 ö

,d ,sls ?kukHk dk vk;ru Kkr djsa vk;ru Kkr dhft,A ç Use p = ÷
(UPSI 12 Nov., 2021 S1) è 7 ø
ftldh yEckbZ mldh pkSM+kbZ ls nks xquh (a) 7550 (b) 7850 (SSC CHSL 02 June, 2022)
vf/d gSA vkSj bldh pkSM+kbZ 8 lseh gS (c) 7650 (d) 7750 (a) 5232 cm3 (b) 6342 cm3
tks bldh Å¡pkbZ ls nks xquh gSA 46. The covered surface area of the (c) 4268 cm3 (d) 4851 cm3
(SSC CHSL, 31 May, 2022) sphere is 616 cm square, what 51. Find the surface area of the
(a) 768 cm3 (b) 769 cm3 sphere (in cm2) whose radius is

552
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
24 cm and p = 3.14. 36 cm. then the surface area (in (SSC CGL 12 August, 2019)

,d xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa cm2) of A is : (a) 4 (b) 8
ftldh f=kT;k 24 lseh gS vkSj p = A vkSj B
xksyks osQ vk;ru 125:64 (c) 32 (d) 16
osQ vuqikr esa gS A ;fn A vkSj B dh 60. A sphere of 5 cm radius is
3.14 gSA (lseh2 esa)
melted and converted into
(UPSI 12 Nov., 2021 S3) f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx 36 lseh- gS rks A dk spheres of 2cm radius. How
(a) 7444.56 (b) 7234.56 i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (cm)2 esa gksxk\ many complete spheres of this
(c) 7554.56 (d) 7334.56 (SSC CGL 09 March 2020) type can be made.
52. If the diameter of a sphere is (a) 512 p (b) 800 p 5 lseh
f=kT;k okys ,d xksys dks
7 cm, then find the volume (c) 1600 p (d) 1024 p fi?kykdj 2 lsehú f=kT;k okys xksyks es
æ 22 ö 56. Let x cm2 be the surface area
of the sphere. ç Use p = <+kyk tkrk gSA bl çdkj fdrus iw.kZ xksys
è 7 ÷ø and y cm3 be the volume of a
(Rounded up to two places of sphere such that y = 14x. What cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA
decimal). is the radius (in cm) of the (SSC CGL 19 June, 2019)
sphere? (a) 15 (b) 12

;fn ,d xksys dk O;kl 7 lseh gS] (c) 16 (d) 18
rks xksys dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
ekuk fdlh xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy x
61. A metallic sphere of diameter
æ 22 lseh vkSj vk;ru y lseh3 gSA tcfd y
2

çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ (n'keyo 40 cm is melted into small

è ø = 14x gS rks xksys dh f=kT;k dh eki spheres of radius 0.5 cm. How
osQ Bhd nks LFkkuksa rd iw.kk±fdr) (lseh esa) D;k gksxh\ many such small balls can be
(SSC CGL 24 July, 2023 S3) (SSC. CGL 15 April, 2022) made ?
(a) 184 cm3 (b) 201.34 cm3 (a) 102 (b) 42 40
lseh O;kl okyh èkkrq dh fdlh
(c) 128.87 cm3 (d) 179.67 cm3 (c) 51 (d) 68 xsan dks fiykdj 0.5 lseh- f=kT;k okyh
53. The volume of a sphere is 8 57. The radius of a sphere is reduced
NksVh&NksVh xsan cuk;h tkrh gSA ,slh
times that of another sphere. by 40%. By what percent will
what is the ratio of the surface
fdruh NksVh xsansa cuk;h tk ldrh gS\
its volume decrease.
area of the bigger sphere to (SSC CGL 06 March, 2020)

,d xksys dh f=kT;k dks 40% de dj (a) 32,000 (b) 3,200
that of the smaller?
fn;k tkrk gSA mldk vk;ru fdrus (c) 64,000 (d) 6,400

,d xksys dk vk;ru nwljs xksys osQ çfr'kr de gks tk;sxk\ 62. A sphere is placed in a cube
vk;ru dk 8 xquk gSA cM+s xksys osQ (SSC CGL, 10 June, 2019) so that it touches all the faces
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk NksVs xksys osQ i`"Bh; (a) 60% (b) 64% of the cube. If ‘a’ is the ratio
{ks=kiQy ls D;k vuqikr gS\ (c) 72% (d) 78.4% of volume of the cube to the
(SSC CHSL 01 June, 2022) 58. If a metal cone of radius 12 cm volume of the sphere and b is
(a) 8 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 and height 24 cm is melted and the ratio of the surface area of
make into spheres of radius 2 the sphere to the surface area
(c) 1 : 8 (d) 4 : 1
cm each, then how many solid of the cube, then the value of ab
54. A sphere of radius 6 cm is is:
dropped into water kept in a spheres will be formed?
cylinder of radius 12 cm. If the
,d xksys dks fdlh ?ku esa bl rjg

;fn 12 lseh f=kT;k vkSj 24 lseh Å¡pkbZ
sphere is completely immersed lekfo"V fd;k x;k gS fd og ?ku osQ
okys /krq osQ ,d 'kaoqQ dks fi?kykdj
in water, then the water level lHkh iQydks dks Li'kZ djrk gSA vxj
izR;sd 2 lseh f=kT;k osQ xksys cuk, tk,¡]
in the cylinder increases. ?ku o xksys osQ vk;ru dk vuqikr a
rks oqQy fdrus Bksl xksys cusaxs\

6 lseh f=kT;k okys ,d xksys dks 12 vkSj xksys rFkk ?ku osQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk
(SSC CHSL 8 Aug., 2023 S3)
lseh f=kT;k okys ,d csyu esa j[ks gq, (a) 108 (b) 103 vuqikr 'b' gS ab dk eku Kkr djsa\
ikuh esa Mky fn;k tkrk gSA vxj xksys (c) 105 (d) 101 (SSC CHSL 13 Oct., 2019)
dks iwjh rjg ls ikuh esa Mqcks;k tkrk gS] 59. A sphere of radius 4 cm is p2 36
(a) (b)
rks csyu esa ty Lrj --------- c<+ tkrk gSA melted and recast into smaller 36 p2
(UPSI 19 Dec., 2017 S1) spheres of radius 2 cm each. (c) 4 (d) 1
(a) 4 lseh (b) 1 lseh How many such spheres can be 63. As air is pumped into a
made? spherical baloon, its radius
(c) 2 lseh (d) 0-5 lseh
4 lseh- f=kT;k okys ,d xksys dks increases from 7cm to 14cm.
55. The volumes of spheres A and
B are in the ratio 125 : 64. If fi?kykdj 2 cm f=kT;k okys fdrus Find the ratio of volume of the
the sum of radii of A and B is xksys cuk;s tk ldrs gSa\ balloon’s in both circumstances.

553
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

tSls gh gok ,d xksykdkj xqCckjs esa Hkjh æ 22 22
tkrh gS] bldh f=kT;k 7 lseh ls c<+dj çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ æ
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
è
ø è
ø
14 lseh gks tkrh gSA nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
(SSC CGL Mains, 16 Nov., 2020) (SSC CHSL 24 May, 2022)
xqCckjs dk vk;ru vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
3 11 (a) 4312 3 (b) 4012 3
(SSC CHSL 27 May, 2022) (a) (b)
7 21
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 1 : 9 (c) 412 2 (d) 4012
113 4
(c) 1 : 8 (d) 3 : 7 (c) (d)
21 7
64. If the radius of a sphere is v¼Zxksyk (Hemisphere)
2 67. The sum of the radii of spheres
increased by 16 % then by A and B is 14 cm. The radius of 70. If the diameter of a solid
3
what percent would it’s surface A being larger than that of B. hemisphere is 14 cm; then what
area increase (Correct to one The difference between their will be its total surface Area?
surface areas is 112 p. What 22 ö
decimal place). æ
is the ratio of the volumes of A ç Use p = 7 ÷
2 è
ø
;fn fdlh xksys dh f=kT;k esa 16 % and B?
3 ;fn ,d Bksl v¼Zxksys dk O;kl 14 lseh-
A vkSj B xksyks dh f=kT;kvks dk ;ksxiQy
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks blosQ i`"B {ks=kiQy
14 lseh gS] A dh f=kT;k B dh f=kT;k gS rks bldk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy fdruk
esa gqbZ çfr'kr o`f¼ (Bhd ,d n'keyo
ls cM+h gSA mu‌osQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQyksa osQ æ 22 ö
LFkku rd) Kkr djsaA gksxk\ ç p = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ÷
(SSC MTS 27 Oct., 2021)
chp vUrj 112 p gSA A vkSj B osQ è ø
(SSC CHSL 20 May, 2022)
(a) 34.8% (b) 36.11% vk;ruksas dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
(SSC CGL Mains 15 Nov., 2020)
2
(a) 462 cm (b) 362 cm
2
(c) 33.9% (d) 3516%
(a) 64 % 27 (b) 8 % 1 (c) 486 cm 2
(d) 261 cm2
65. If the radius of the
sphere is increased by (c) 125% 64 (d) 27 % 8 71. Find the total surface area of
4 cm, then it’s surface area is the hemisphere whose radius is
68. If a solid piece of iron in the
increased by 464 p cm2 what form of a cuboid, of dimensions 27 cm and p = 3.14. (in cm2).
is the volume (in cm3) of the 49 cm × 33 cm × 24 cm is
,d v¼Zxksys dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
original sphere:- moulded to form a solid sphere, Kkr djsa] ftldh f=kT;k 27 lseh gS vkSj

;fn fdlh xksys dh f=kT;k dks 4 lseh then the radius of the sphere. p = 3.14 gSA (lseh2 esa)
æ 22 ö
c<+k;k tkrk gS rks mlosQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ç Use p = 7 ÷ (UPSI 13 Nov., 2021 S3)
esa 464 p cm2 dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA è ø (a) 6867.18 (b) 6767.18
ewy xksys dk vk;ru (cm3 esa) fdruk ;fn 49 cm × 33 cm × 24 cm (c) 6567.18 (d) 6667.18
gksxk\ foekvks okys ?kukHk osQ :i es ,d Bksl 72. Find the total surface area of
(SSC CGL MAINS 11 Sept., 2019)
yksgs osQ VqdM+s dks ,d Bksl xksyk cukus a closed hemisphere whose
osQ fy;s <kyk tkrk gS rks xksys dh f=kT;k radius is 3.5 cm.
15625 35937
(a) p (b) p gSA æ 22 ö
6 8 ç Use p = 7 ÷
æ 22 è ø
15625 11979 çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
(c) p (d) p è ø
8 2
,d ,sls cUn ^v¼Zxksys* dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;
66. If the radius of a sphere is (SSC CHSL 03 June, 2022) {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa] ftldh f=kT;k 3-5
increased by 2.5 decimetre (a) 16 cm (b) 10 cm æ 22 ö
(dm), then it’s surface area (c) 18 cm (d) 21 cm lseh- gSA ç p = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ÷
è ø
increases by 110 dm2. what 69. A sphere passes through the
is the volume (in dm3) of the (SSC CHSL 26 May, 2022)
eight corners of a cube of side
æ 22 ö 14cm. Find the Volume (in cm3) (a) 114.5 cm2 (b) 113.5 cm2
sphere? ç Use p = (c) 115.5 cm2 (d) 112.5 cm2
è 7 ÷ø æ 22 ö
of the sphere. ç Use p = . 73. What is the volume (in cm3) of a

;fn fdlh xksys dh f=kT;k esa 2.5 è 7 ÷ø
hemisphere having a diameter
MslhehVj (dm) dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks ,d xksyk] 14 lseh Hkqtk okys ?ku osQ æ 22 ö
blosQ i`"Bh; {ks=k esa 110dm2 dh o`f¼ vkB dksuksa ls gksdj xqtjrk gSA xksys dk of 21 cm? ç Use p =
è 7 ÷ø
gksrh gSA xksys dk vk;ru dm3 esa Kkr vk;ru Kkr djsaA (cm3 esa)
dhft,A
21 lseh O;kl okys v¼Zxksys dk vk;ru
(lseh3 esa) D;k gS\

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Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

æ 22 78. Find the difference between cm vkSj 23 cm gSA dVksjs dk dqy

çp = 7
dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ the total surface area and i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
è ø the curved surface area of a
(SSC Selection Post XI 2023 (SSC MTS 11 Oct., 2021)
hemisphere of diameter 4 cm.
(a) 2625.5 (b) 2255.5 (a) 2082 p cm2 (b) 1558 p cm2
(c) 1925.5 (d) 2425.5
4 lseh O;kl okys ,d v¼Zxksys osQ (c) 1987 p cm2 (d) 2194 p cm2
74. Find the total surface area of laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj oozQ i`"Bh; 82. The diameter of a hemisphere
the hemisphere (in cm2) whose {ks=kiQy dk varj Kkr djsaA is equal to the diagonal of a
radius is 39 cm and p = 3.14. (SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S2) rectangle of length 4 cm and
(a) 8 p cm2 (b) 4 p cm2 breadth 3 cm. Find the total

,d v¼Zxksys dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(c) 5 p cm2 (d) 4.4 p cm2 surface area (in cm2) of the
Kkr dhft, (lseh2 esa) ftldh f=kT;k
79. The total surface area of hemisphere.
39 lseh gS vkSj p = 3.14 gSA
hemisphere is very nearly
,d v¼Zxksys dk O;kl] 4 lseh yackbZ
(UPSI 14 Nov., 2021 S3 equal to that of an equilateral vkSj 3 lseh pkSM+kbZ okys vk;r osQ
(a) 14627.82 (b) 14427.82 triangle, the side of the
fod.kZ osQ cjkcj gSA v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ
(c) 14327.82 (d) 14527.82 triangle is how many time
(approximately) of the radius of i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
75. The ratio of the total surface
the hemisphere? (SSC CPO 4 Oct., 2023 S3)
area and volume of a sphere is
2:7. it’s radius is:
,d xksykèkZ dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ,d 75p 25p
(a) (b)
leckgq f=kHkqt osQ {ks=kiQy osQ yxHkx 4 4

fdlh xksys osQ lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
cjkcj gSA f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk xksyk¼Z dh 50p
vkSj vk;ru dk vuqikr 2:7 gSA xksys (c) (d) 25 p
f=kT;k dh fdruh xquh gS\ 4
dh f=kT;k Kkr djs A
(SSC CPO 25 Nov., 2020) (SSC MTS 02 Oct., 2022) 83. The internal and external
diameters of a hollow
(a) 7 cm (b) 10.5 cm 0.5
æ 4p ö
0.5
æ 8p ö hemispherical bowl are 18 cm
(c) 7.5 cm (d) 10 cm (a) ç (b) ç
è 3 ÷ø è 3 ÷ø & 22cm respectively. The total
76. The base of a hemispherical surface area (in cm2) of the bowl
( )
0.5
( )
0.5
bowl has a circumference of 132 (c) 2 p 3 (d) 4 p 3 is:
cm. Find the capacity of the
80. Find the curved surface area
fdlh •ks[kys v¼Z xksyh; dVksjs osQ
æ 22 ö
bowl. ç Use p = (CSA) and total surface area vkUrfjd vkSj ckgjh O;kl Øe'k% 18
è 7 ÷ø
(TSA) of a hemisphere of radius lseh vkSj 22 lseh gSA dVksjs dk oqQy

,d v¼Z xksykdkj dVksjs osQ vk/kj dh 7 cm. i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh2) esa Kkr djsa !
ifjf/ 132 cm gSaA dVksjs dh /kfjrk (SSC MTS 18 Oct., 2022)

7 lseh f=kT;k okys ,d v¼Zxksys osQ
({kerk) Kkr dhft,A (a) 424 p (b) 444 p
oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (CSA) vkSj laiw.kZ
æ 22 (c) 414 p (d) 404 p
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (TSA) Kkr dhft,A
è ø (SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S3)
84. If the radius of a hemispherical
(SSC CHSL 07 June, 2022)
(a) CSA = 308 cm2; TSA = 462 balloon increases from 4 cm to 7
(a) 18240 cm3 (b) 19404 cm3 cm2 cm as air is pumped into it, find
(c) 19708 cm3 (d) 16540 cm3 (b) CSA = 320 cm2; TSA = 480 the ratio of the surface area of
77. The curved surface area of cm2 the new balloon to its original.
a hemisphere is 693 cm2. Its (c) CSA = 412 cm2; TSA = 544 ;fn ,d v¼zxksykdkj xqCckjs esa gok
radius will be .......... . cm2 Hkjus ij mldh f=kT;k 4 lseh ls c<+dj
(d) CSA = 350 cm2; TSA = 500
æ 22 ö 7 lseh gks tkrh gS] rks u, xqCckjs osQ
ç Use p = 7 ÷ cm2 lrg {ks=k dk mlosQ ewy {ks=k ls vuqikr
è ø
81. The internal and external

,d v¼Zxksys dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
radii of a hollow hemispherical
(SSC CPO 4 Oct., 2023 S1)
693 lseh2 gSA bldh f=kT;k --------- gksxhA bowl are 20 cm and 23 cm
(a) 16 : 21 (b) 49 : 16
æ 22 respectively. What is the total
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ surface area (in cm2) of the (c) 21 : 12 (d) 20 : 49
è ø 85. A hemispherical tank full of
(SSC Selection Post XI 2023 ) bowl?
water, is emptied by a pipe at
(a) 10.5 cm (b) 9 cm
fdlh •ks•ys v¼Zxksyh; dVksjh dh the rate of 7.7 litres per second.
(c) 10 cm (d) 9.5 cm vkUrfjd vkSj ckgjh f=kT;k,sa Øe'k% 20 How much time (in hours) will

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Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

2 14 lseh gSA (lseh3 esa] vkSj p = 22/7 92. In a right circular cylinder, the
it take to empty part of the dk mi;ksx dhft,A ratio of the curved surface area
3
to the total surface area is 3 : 7.
tank, if the internal radius of (UPSI 17 Nov., 2021 S2)
Find the ratio of the height of
the tank is 10.5 m? (a) 5524 (b) 5424
the cylinder to the radius of its
ikuh ls Hkjh v¼Z xksyh; Vadh dks 7.7
(c) 5624 (d) 5324 base.
yhVj çfr ls- dh nj ls fdlh ikbZi }kjk 89. A pillar 11m in radius is 21m

,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu esa] oØ i`"Bh;
2 high. How much material was
•kyh fd;k tkrk gSA Vadh osQ Hkkx used to Construct it ? {ks=kiQy vkSj lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk
3
æ 22 ö vuqikr 3:7 gSA csyu dh ÅapkbZ vkSj
dks •kyh djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk]
ç Use p = 7 ÷ f=kT;k esa D;k vuqikr gksxkA
;fn Vadh dh vkUrfjd f=kT;k 10.5m è ø
(SSC CHSL 31 May, 2022)
gS\ 11 ehVj f=kT;k okyk ,d LrEHk 21

(a) 3 : 4 (b) 2 : 3
(SSC CGL Mains 16 Nov., 2020) ehVj Å¡pk gSA bls cukus esa fdruh (c) 3 : 2 (d) 4 : 3
185 175 lkexzh dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk\
(a) hr (b) hr 93. The lateral area of a cylinder
6 3
æ 22 is 3168 cm2 and its height is 48
185 175 çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
(c) hr (d) hr è ø cm. Find the volume.
3 2
(SSC CHSL, 24 May, 2022)
,d csyu dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
86. The surface areas of a sphere 3168 lseh2 gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ 48
(a) 7996 m 3
(b) 7886 m 3
and another solid hemisphere
are equal. Find the ratio of (c) 7986 m 3
(d) 7989 m3 lseh gSA vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
90. Find the total surface area of a (SSC CGL 2023 Pre)
their volumes.
container in cylindrical shape (a) 5244 cm3 (b) 5544 cm3

,d xksys vkSj ,d vU; Bksl v¼Zxksys whose diameter is 14 cm and (c) 5644 cm3 (d) 16632 cm3
osQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy cjkcj gSa muosQ æ 22 ö
height is 25 cm. ç Use p = 94. The ratio of the radii of two
vk;ruksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A è 7 ÷ø right circular cylinders is 2 : 3
(SSC CPO 5 Oct., 2023 S2) csyukdkj vkdkj osQ ,d crZu dk if their heights are in the ratio
O;kl 14 lseh- vkSj Å¡pkbZ 25 lseh- gS 5 : 3. Find the ratio of their
(a) 3: 4 (b) 3 3 : 4
mldk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A volumes,
(c) 3 3 : 8 (d) 2 3 : 8
nks yEc o`Ùkh; csyuks dh f=kT;kvksa dk
æ 22
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
è ø vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA ;fn mudh Å¡pkbZ esa
yEc o`Ùkh; csyu (Right Circular (SSC CHSL 27 May, 2022) 5 : 3 dk vuqikr gS] rks muosQ vk;ruks
Cylinder)
(a) 1452 cm2 (b) 1392 cm2 dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
87. The diameter of the base of a (c) 1408 cm2 (d) 1424 cm2 (SSC CHSL 01 June, 2022)
right circular cylinder is 36 91. A cylindrical well of inner (a) 16 : 19 (b) 3 : 4
cm and its height is 21 cm. diameter 4 m and height 7 m is (c) 3 : 1 (d) 20 : 27
What will be the volume of the to be covered with a cobblestone 95. The radii of two right circular
cylinder? of 0.25 m thick on its steep cylinders are in the ratio 3:2
inner walls. Find out the and the ratio of their volumes is

,d yaco`Ùkh; csyu osQ vk/kj dk O;kl proportionate cost of required
36 lseh gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ 21 lseh 27:16. What is the ratio of their
aggregate at the rate of ` 900
gSA csyu dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A heights?
per cubic metre.
22
nks yEc o`Ùkh; csyuks dh f=kT;kvksa dk
æ
dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ Hkhrjh O;kl 4 ehVj vkSj Å¡pkbZ 7 ehVj
çp = 7 vuqikr 3:2 gS vkSj muosQ vk;ruksa dk
è ø okys ,d csyukdkj oqQ¡, dks mldh
(SSC MTS 5 Sept., 2023) [kM+h Hkhrjh nhokjksa ij 0-25 ehVj eksVkbZ vuqikr 27:16 gSaA mudh Å¡pkb;ksa dk
(a) 5346 cm3 (b) 2376 cm3 okyh jksM+h dh dksfVax osQ lkFk doj vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(c) 85536 cm (d) 21384 cm3
3
fd;k tkuk gSA ` 900 izfr ?ku ehVj (SSC CGL Mains 15 Nov., 2020)
88. Find the volume of the cylinder (a) 3 : 4 (b) 8 : 9
dh nj ls vko';d jksM+h dh vuqekfur
whose radius is 11 cm and (c) 4 : 3 (d) 9 : 8
height is 14 cm. (in cm3 and use ykxr dj irk yxk,¡A
96. The ratio of the radii of two
(UPSI 22 Dec., 2017 S1)
p = 22/7) cylinders is 4 : 5, and the ratio
(a) ` 18562 (b) ` 51000
ml csyu dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, of their heights is 5 : 2. What is
(c) ` 29800 (d) ` 22034
ftldh f=kT;k 11 lseh gS vkSj Å¡pkbZ the ratio of their volumes?

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Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

nks csyuksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr 4 : 5 (d) Increase @ o`f¼ 20.8% æ 22
gS] vkSj budh Å¡pkb;ksa dk vuqikr 5 : 100. The total surface area of a çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
è ø
2 gSA muosQ vk;ruksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\ cylinder is 4092 cm2 and the
diameter of its base is 21 cm, (SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S2)
(SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S1)
what is 50% volume, (in cm3) (a) 1122 (b) 1210
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 9 : 7 (c) 1155 (d) 1145
of the cylinder (nearest to an
(c) 9 : 4 (d) 8 : 5 104. A cylindrical road roller made
integer).
97. If the radius of right circular of metal is one meter long, it’s
cylinder is decreased by 10 % ,d csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
inner radius is 27 cm and the
and the height is increased 4092 lseh2 gS vkSj blosQ vk/kj dk thickness of the metal sheet
by 20%, then the percentage O;kl 21 lseh gSaA csyu dk 50% rolled into is 9 cm, what is the
increase/ decrease in its volume vk;ru (lseh3 esa iw.kkZad osQ fudVre) weight of the roller, if 1 cm3 the
is. fdruk gksxk\ metal weight is 8 gm?

;fn fdlh yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dh f=kT;k (SSC CGL, Mains, 29 Jan., 2023)
/krq ls cuk ,d csyukdkj jksM jksyj
10% de gks tkrh gS] vkSj Å¡pkbZ 20% (a) 8922 (b) 8832 ,d ehVj yEck gSA bldh vkarfjd
c<+ tkrh gS] rks blosQ vk;ru esa çfr'kr (c) 8822 (d) 8932 f=kT;k 27 lseh gS vkSj /krq dh 'khV dh
o`f¼ @ deh D;k gksxh \ 101. The radius and height of a eksVkbZ 9 lseh gSA jksyj dk otu fdruk
(SSC CGL 05 March, 2020) cylinder are in the ratio 4:7.
and its volume is 2816 cm3.
gS] ;fn 1 lseh3 /krq dk otu 8 gm
(a) increase by 2-8» @ gS\ (SSC CGL 07 June, 2019)
Find its radius.
2.8% dh o`f¼ (a) 441 p kg (b) 442.4 p kg
(b) decrease by 1-8»- @
,d csyu dh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk (c) 449 p kg (d) 453.6 p kg
1.8% dh deh vuqikr 4:7 gS- vkSj bldk vk;ru 105. Find the total surface area of
(c) increase by 1-8» @ 2816 lseh3 gSA bldh f=kT;k Kkr a cylinder of radius 6 cm and
1.8% dh o`f¼ dhft,% height 8 cm?
(SSC CGL Mains 10 Nov., 2020)
(d) decrease by 2-8»- @
6 lseh f=kT;k vkSj 8 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
2.8% dh deh ,d csyu dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr
(c) 7 cm (d) 5 cm
98. If the radius of a cylinder is dhft,A
decreased by 40% and the 102. If the area of the base of a
(SSC CHSL 14 Aug., 2023 S2)
height is increased by 60% to cylinder is 346.5 cm2 and the
(a) 575 cm2 (b) 528 cm2
from a new cylinder, then the area of the curved surface is
990 cm2, then it’s height is: (c) 658 cm2 (d) 3625 cm2
volume will be decreased by:
106. A cylindrical metal rod of

u;k csyu cukus osQ fy,] ;fn fdlh
;fn ,d csyu osQ vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
diameter 2 cm, and length 45
csyu dh f=kT;k esa 40% dh deh gksrh 346.5 lseh2 gSA vkSj oozQ lrg dk cm is melted and transformed
gS] vkSj Å¡pkbZ esa 60% dh o`f¼ gksrh {ks=kiQy 990 lseh2 gS] rks bldh Å¡pkbZ into a wire of uniform thickness
gSaA (SSC MTS 07 Oct., 2021) and length 5 m. Find the
gS] rks vk;ru esa gqbZ deh% Kkr djsaA
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm diameter of the wire.
(SSC MTS 06 Oct., 2021)
(a) 41.5% (b) 32.4% (c) 14 cm (d) 15 cm
O;kl 2 lseh vkSj yackbZ 45 lseh okyh
(c) 40.5% (d) 42.4% 103. The cost of painting the entire fdlh csyukdkj /krq dh NM+ dks
surface area of a 30 m high fi?kyk;k tkrk gS] vkSj blls ,dleku
99. The radius of a cylinder is
solid right circular cylinder
increased by 20% and it’s height eksVkbZ 5 ehVj yackbZ okys rkj osQ :i esa
at the rate of ` 25 per m2 is `
is decreased by 45%. What is the :ikarfjr fd;k tkrk gSA rkj dk O;kl
18,425. what will be the volume
percentage increase/decrease
(m3) of this cylinder? Kkr dhft,A
in the volume of cylinder? (SSC CPO 4 Oct., 2023 S3
æ 22 ö
fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k esa 20% dh o`f¼ ç Use p = 7 ÷ (a) 6 mm (b) 5 mm
è ø
gksrh gS vkSj mldh Å¡pkbZ esa 45% dh (c) 3 mm (d) 2 mm
` 25
izfr ehVj2 dh nj ls ,d 30
deh gksrh gS A csyu osQ vk;ru esa gqbZ 107. The sum of the radius and
çfr'kr o`f¼ @ deh Kkr djsaA ehVj Å¡ps Bksl yac&o`Ùkh; csyu osQ height of the base of a cylinder
(SSC MTS, 27 Oct., 2021) laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dks isaV djus dh is 42 m. If the total surface area
(a) Increase @ o`f¼ 25% ykxr ` 18,425 gSA bl csyu dk of the cylinder is 6336 m2, find
vk;ru (eh3 esa) D;k gksxk\ the curved surface area of the
(b) Decrease @ deh 20.8%
cylinder correct to two decimal
(c) Decrease@ deh 25%

557
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

æ 22 ö the height of the cylinder. Å¡pkbZ 11 lseh gks] (p = 22/7 ysa vkSj
places. ç Use p = 7 ÷ oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy] cm2 esa Kkr djsa)
è ø
;fn ,d xksys dk vk;r‌u mruh gh

,d csyu osQ vk/kj dh f=kT;k vkSj f=kT;k okys csyu osQ vk;ru osQ cjkcj (UPSI 17 Nov., 2021 S2)
(a) 680 (b) 670
Å¡pkbZ dk ;ksx 42 ehVj gSA ;fn csyu gS] rks csyu dh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk
(c) 690 (d) 660
dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 6336 eh2 gS] rks vuqikr Kkr djsaA
114. The base of a 12m high wooden
csyu dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy n'keyo (SSC CGL 11 April, 2022) solid cone has a circumference
osQ nks LFkkuksa rd lgh Kkr dhft,A (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 of 44m. Find its volume.
22 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 5 æ 22 ö
æ
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ 111. A cylindrical roller made of iron ç Use p = 7 ÷
è ø
è ø
is 1.2m long its internal radius
12 ehVj
Å¡ps ydM+h osQ Bksl 'kaoqQ osQ
(SSC CHSL 2 Aug., 2023 S4) is 24 cm and thickness of the
(a) 2571.43m2 (b) 2517.43 m2 iron sheet used in making the vk/kj dh ifjfèk 44 ehVj gSA bldk
roller is 15 cm. What is the vk;ru Kkr djksA
(c) 2157.43 m2 (d) 2715.43 m2
mass (in kg) of the roller if the æ 22
108. A cylindrical vessel of radius
1 cm3 of iron has 8 gm mass. çp = 7
dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
30 cm and height 42 cm is è ø
full of water. Its content are
yksgs ls cuk dksbZ csyukdkj jksyj 1.2 (SSC CHSL 26 May, 2022)
emptied in to a rectangular tub eh- yEck gSA bldh vkUrfjd f=kT;k 24 (a) 616 ehú2 (b) 535 ehú2
of length 75cm and breadth 44 lseh gS vkSj jksyj cukus esa mi;ksx dh (c) 702 ehú2 (d) 456 ehú2
cm. The height (in cm) to which 115. The volume of a cone is 73920
the water rises in the tub is:
xbZ 'khV dh eksVkbZ 15 lseh gSA jksyj
cm3. If the height of the cone is
22 ö dk æO;eku (kg esa) Kkr dhft, ;fn
æ 160 cm, then find the diameter
ç Use p = 7 ÷ 1 cm3 yksgs dk æO;eku 8 xzke gS
è ø of its base.
f=kT;k 30
lseh- vkSj Å¡pkbZ 42 lseh (SSC CGL Main 16 Nov 2020)
(a) 892.8 p (b) 907.2 p
,d 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru 73920 lseh3 gSA
okyk dksbZ csyukdkj crZu ikuh ls Hkjk ;fn 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ 160 lseh gS] rks
(c) 846.72 p (d) 845.75 p
gSA ;fn blosQ ikuh dks 75 lseh- yEckbZ blosQ vk/kj dk O;kl Kkr djsaA
vkSj 44 lseh pkSM+kbZ okys vk;rkdkj Vc (SSC CGL 17 July, 2023 S2)
esa mMsy fn;k tkrk gS rks ry esa ikuh yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ (Right
Circular Cone) (a) 21 cm (b) 40 cm
dk Lrj ______ lseh ÅapkbZ rd mB
(c) 22 cm (d) 42 cm
æ 22 ö 112. If the height and slant height of
tk;sxk\ ç p = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ÷ a right circular cone are 8 cm
116. The slant height of a cone is
è ø 20cm. If area of its base is 616
& 10cm respectively, then the
(SSC CGL 04 March, 2020) cm2. Then what is the curved
(a) 36 cm (b) 30 cm æ 22 ö surface area of this cone.
volume of cone. ç Use p =
(c) 40 cm (d) 45 cm è 7 ÷ø æ 22 ö
109. What will be the total cost (in `) (Correct the two decimal place) ç Use p = 7 ÷
è ø
of polishing the curved surface
;fn ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ ,d 'kaoqQ dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gS
of a wooden cylinder at rate vkSj fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 8 lseh vkSj
of 50 per m2, if its diameter is ;fn blosQ vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy 616 lseh2
10 lseh gS] rks 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru D;k
70cm and height is 6 m ? gks rks] 'kaoqQ dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
æ 22 ö
p = dk iz ; ks x djs æ 22

,d ydM+h osQ csyu osQ oØ i`"B dks è
gksxk\ ç 7 ø
÷ fdruk gksxk- p = ç dk iz;ksx djs ö ÷
è 7 ø
50 izfr ehVj2 dh nj ls ikWfy'k djus (n'keyo osQ nks LFkku rd iw.kkZafdr)
(SSC CGL Mains 03 Feb 2022)
dh dqy ykxr (` es) D;k gksxh] ;fn (SSC CHSL 24 May, 2022)
(a) 200 cm3 (b) 301.71 cm3 (a) 960 cm2 (b) 440 cm2
bldk O;kl 70 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ 6 eh-
(c) 250 cm 3
(d) 299.45 cm3 (c) 1760 cm 2
(d) 880 cm2
gS\ (SSC CGL 13 April, 2022)
113. Find the total surface area of 117. What is the total surface area
(a) 624 (b) 612
cone whose radius is 10 cm and of a cone of base radius 6 cm
(c) 660 (d) 675
slant height is 11 cm (use p = and height 8 cm?
110. If the volume of a sphere is
22/7 and TSA in cm2)
6 lseh vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj 8 lseh Å¡pkbZ
equal to that of a cylinder
having the same radius, then
'kaoqQ dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa okys 'kaoqQ dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k
find the ratio of the radius to ftldh f=kT;k 10 lseh gS vkSj fr;Zd gksxk\(SSC CGL 17 July, 2023 S2)

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Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
(a) 354.50 cm2 (b) 350.51 cm2 122. The ratio of the radii of two (c) 2 : 9 (d) 4 : 3
(c) 301.71 cm2 (d) 364.61 cm2 Cones is 5:6 and their volumes 126. The diameter of the base and
118. The slant height and radius are in the ratio 8:9. The ratio of the slant height of a right
of a right circular cone are in their heights is. circular cone are 10 cm and 16
the ratio 29:20. If it’s volume is cm respectively. Find its total

nks 'kaoqQvks dh f=kT;kvks dk vuqikr 5:6
4838.4 p cm3 then its radius is: surface area.
gS] mudh mQpkWb;ksa dk vuqikr Kkr djks

,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'koqQ dh f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ æ 22 ö
;fn muosQ vk;ruks dk vuqikr 8:9 ç Use p = 7 ÷
vkSj f=kT;k esa 29:20 dk vuqikr gSA gks& è
ø
;fn bldk vk;ru 4838.4 p lseh3 gS (SSC CGL Mains 11 Nav., 2020)
,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dk
rks bldh f=kT;k fdruh gksxh\ (a) 25 : 32 (b) 27 : 20 O;kl vkSj bldh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%
(SSC-CGL Mains 29 Jan 2022) (c) 20 : 27 (d) 32 : 25
(a) 20 cm (b) 24 cm 10 lseh- vkSj 16 lseh gSA bldk
123. The radius and height of a right lEiw.kZ i`"B {ks=kiQy~ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 25 cm (d) 28 cm circular cone are in the ratio
æ 22
119. A conical tent has to 3 : 4. If its curved surface çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
accommodate 25 persons. Each area (in cm2) is 240 p, then its è ø
person must have 4m2 of space volume (in cm3) is. (SSC CHSL 06 June, 2022)
on the ground and 80m3 of air

fdlh yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k 5720 720
to breathe. Find the height of (a) cm2 (b) cm2
the tent. vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 3:4 gSA ;fn 7 7
bldk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) 1760

,d 'kaDokdkj VsaV esa 25 O;fÙkQ;ksa dks (c) cm2 (d) 330 cm2
240 p gS rks bldk vk;ru (lseh3) gS& 7
cSBkuk gSA çR;sd O;fÙkQ dks 4 eh-2
txg vkSj lkal ysus osQ fy, 80m3 gok (SSC CGL Mains 15 Nov., 2020) 127. The radius of the base of a right
(a) 768 p (b) 384 p circular cone is 5 cm. Its slant
pkfg;sA VsaV dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A (c) 2304 p (d) 1536 p height is 13 cm. What is its
(SSC CGL Mains 18 Nov., 2020) volume (in cm3, rounded off to 1
124. The radius and the height of a
(a) 50m (b) 60m decimal place)
right circular cone are in the
(c) 40m (d) 45m ratio 5:12. Its curved surface 22 ö
æ
120. If the height of a cone is 7 cm, area is 816.4 cm2. what is the ç Use p = 7 ÷
è ø
and the diameter of its circular volume (in cm3) of the cone.
base is 12 cm, what will be its
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dh

,d yEco`rh; 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k vkSj
volume? (to the nearest integer) f=kT;k 5 lseh gSA bldh frjNh Å¡pkbZ 13
Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 5:12 gSA bldk

;fn ,d 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ 7 lseh gS] oØi`"B {ks=kiQy 816.4 oxZ lseh gSA lseh gSA bldk vk;ru D;k gS (lseh3 esa]
vkSj blosQ o`Ùkkdkj vk/kj dk O;kl 12 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) fdruk n'keyo osQ 1 LFkku rd iw.kk±fdr)\
gksxk\ (p ¾ 3.14 ys) æ 22
lseh gS] rks bldk vk;ru D;k gksxk\
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
(fudVre iw.kk±d rd) (SC CGL Mains, 13 sept., 2019) è ø
(SSC CPO 3 Oct., 2023 S1) (a) 2512 (b) 1256 (SSC CPO 4 Oct., 2023 S1)
(c) 3140 (d) 628 (a) 323.4 (b) 328.6
(a) 254 cm 3
(b) 264 cm 3

125. If the radius of the base of a (c) 340.5 (d) 314.3

(c) 274 cm 3
(d) 284 cm3
cone is doubled then the volume 128. The sum of the radius of the
121. The ratio of the height and the base and slant height of a right
of new cone is three times the
diameter of a right circular cone circular cone is 49 cm. If the
volume of the original cone,
2200 total surface area is 1848 cm2
is 6:5 and its volume is then what will be the ratio of
7 the height of the original cone æ 22 ö
cm3. What is slant height? then its height is: ç Use p =
to that of the new cone? è 7 ÷ø

,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj
;fn fdlh 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k dks nqxquk dj fdlh yEco`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dh vk/kj
O;kl dk vuqikr 6:5 gSA ;fn 'kaoqQ dk fn;k tk;s rks u;s 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru ewy f=kT;k vkSj fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ dk ;ksxiQy
2200 'kaoqQ osQ 3 xq.kk gks tkrk gSA ewy 'kaoqQ 49 lseh- gSA ;fn oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
vk;ru cm3 gks rks 'kaoqQ dh
7 vkSj u;s 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr D;k 1848 lseh2 gS rks bldh Å¡pkbZ Kkr
fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh \ gksxk\ djsaA (SSC MTS 27 Oct., 2021)
(SSC CGL Mains 18 Nov., 2020) (a) 36 cm (b) 30 cm
(SSC CGL Mains 11 Sept., 2019)
(a) 5 cm (b) 26 cm (a) 1 : 3 (b) 9 : 4 (c) 32 cm (d) 35 cm
(c) 25 cm (d) 13 cm

559
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
129. The heights of two cones are in lseh rFkk vk/kj dk O;kl 16 lseh gSA of the radius of the base to the
the ratio 7 : 5 and the ratio of bldk vk;ru Kkr djksA height of the cone?
their diameters is 10 : 21. Find
fdlh yEco`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru] ml
(SSC CHSL 03 June, 2022)
the ratio of their volumes. (a) 384 p cm3 (b) 786 p cm3 xksys osQ vk;ru osQ cjkcj gS ftldh
æ 22 ö (c) 128 p cm3 (d) 512 p cm3 f=kT;k 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dh f=kT;k dh
ç Use p = 7 ÷
è ø 133. The height and slant height of a vk/h gSA 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dh f=kT;k vkSj
conical vessel are 12 cm and 13 bldh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr gSµ

nks 'kaoqQvksa dh Å¡pkbZ 7 : 5 osQ vuqikr cm respectively. The capacity of
esa gS vkSj muosQ O;kl dk vuqikr 10 (SSC CHSL 11 July, 2019)
the vessel is (use = 3,14 )
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 2
: 21 gSA muosQ vk;ru dk vuqikr Kkr ,d 'kaDokdkj ik=k dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj (c) 4 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
æ 22 ö fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh vkSj 13
djsaA ç p = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ÷ 137. A right circular cone of largest
è ø lseh gSA ik=k dh {kerk fdruh gS\ volume is cut out from a solid
(SSC CPO 4 Oct., 2023 S2) (p = 3.14 dk ç;ksx djs ) wooden hemisphere. The
(a) 14 : 19 (b) 20 : 63 remaining material is what
(SSC CHSL 06 June, 2022)
(c) 17 : 21 (d) 26 : 47 (a) 0.314 Litres percentage of the volume of the
130. If the circumference of the base (b) 0.424 Litres original hemisphere?
of a right circular cone of height (c) 0.5 Litres
,d Bksl ydM+h osQ v¼Z xksys ls
24 cm is 42 p m, then what will (d) 0.298 Litres vf/dre lEHko vk;ru okyk ,d
be the volume of the cone? 134. A cone-shaped temple top has yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dkV dj fudkyk tkrk
æ 22 ö slant height of 10m and radius
ç Use p = 7 ÷ of base is 11m. Find the total gSA bl çfØ;k esa vo'ks"k cph ydM+h
è ø
cost for painting its curved ewy v¼Zxksys osQ fdruh çfr'kr gS\

;fn 24 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys ,d yac o`Ùkh; surface area at the rate of ` 7/ (SSC CPO 12 Dec., 2019)
'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dh ifjf/ 42 p lseh gS] æ 22 ö (a) 50% (b) 75%
m2. ç Use p = 2 1
rks 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ è 7 ÷ø (c) 66 % (d) 3 %
æ 22
,d eafnj osQ 'kaDokdkj 'kh"kZ dh fr;Zd 3 3
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷
è ø Å¡pkbZ 10eh- gS vkSj mldh vk/kj 138. A container is in the shape of
a right circular cone, whose
(SSC CHSL 2 Aug., 2023 S1) f=kT;k 11 ehVj gSA ;fn bls isaV djus radius, and depth are equal,
(a) 12034 cm3 (b) 11088 cm3 dh ykxr ` 7@eh2 gSA rks eafnj osQ gets completely filled by
(c) 21011 cm3 (d) 15211 cm3 oØi`"B dks isaV djus dh oqQy ykxr 128000 spherical droplets each
131. If the area of base of a cone is æ 22 ö of diameter 2mm. What is the
154 cm2 and area of the curved Kkr djsaA ç p = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ÷ radius (in cm) of the container?
è ø
surface is 550 cm2, then its (SSC CHSL 31 May, 2022)
yEc o`rh; 'kaoqQ osQ :i dk ,d ik=k gS
æ 22 ö (a) ` 2440 (b) ` 2040
volume is : ç Use p = ftldh f=kT;k vkSj xgjkbZ leku gS ;g
è 7 ÷ø (c) ` 2420 (d) ` 2240
2 feeh- O;kl dh 128000 xksykdkj
fdlh 'kaoqQ osQ vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy 154 135. If the ratio of the
cwanksa ls iwjh rjg ls Hkjk tkrk gSA ik=k
lseh2 gSa vkSj blosQ oØi`"B dk {ks=kiQy volumes of two cones is
550 lseh2 gS rks bldk vk;ru Kkr 11 : 16 and the ratio of the radii dh f=kT;k lseh esa Kkr djsaA
æ 22 of their bases is 3 : 4 then the (SSC MTS 05 Oct., 2021)
djsA çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ ratio of their height is: (a) 6 (b) 4
è ø
(c) 8 (d) 2
 (SSC MTS 27 Oct. 2021)

;fn nks 'kaoqQvksa osQ vk;ruksa dk vuqikr
(a) 1232 cm3 11:16 gS vkSj muosQ vk/kjksa dh
(b) 1132 cm3 f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr 3:4 gS rks mudh 'kaDokdkj fNUud
(c) 1234 cm3 Å¡pkb;ksa dk vuqikr gS (Frustum of Cone)
(d) 1130 cm3 (SSC CHSL 26 May, 2022) 139. The radius of the two circular
132. The height of a right circular (a) 11 : 9 (b) 4 : 11 faces of the frustum of a cone are
cone is 6 cm and its base (c) 3 : 16 (d) 9 : 11 5 cm & 4 cm. If the height of the
diameter is 16cm. Find the 136. The volume of a right circular frustum is 21 cm. What is the
volume of this Cone. cone is equal to that of a sphere, æ 22 ö
whose radius is half the radius volume in (cm3) ç Use p =

,d ^yEc o`Ùkh;* 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ 6 è 7 ÷ø
of the cone. What is the ratio

560
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

,d 'kaoqQ osQ fNUud osQ nks o`Ùkkdkj height is 6 cm - 145. The base of right pyramid is a
iQy‌dks dh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% 5 lseh vkSj
ml 'kaDokdkj fNUud dk oØi`"B square of side 8 2 cm and each
4 lseh gS- ;fn fNUud dh Å¡pkbZ 21 of its slant edge is of length 10
{ks=kiQy Kkr djks ftlosQ vk/kj dk
cm. what is the volume (in cm3)
lseh gS rks bldk vk;ru lseh3 esa fdruk {ks=kiQy 16p lseh2] Åijh o`Ùkkdkj i`"B
of the pyramid?
æ 22
gksxk\ çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ö÷ dk O;kl 4 lseh vkSj fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ 6

,d yEc fijkfeM dk vkèkkj 8 2
è ø lseh gS (SSC CGL 01 Dec., 2016)
(SSC CGL 11 June, 2019) (a) 30 p cm (b) 48 p cm
2 2 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gS vkSj bldh
(a) 902 (b) 1056 (c) 36 p cm2 (d) 60 p cm2 izR;sd fr;Zd dksj dh yEckbZ 10 lseh
(c) 1342 (d) 630 143. A 22.5m high tent is in the gSA fijkfeM dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa)
140. The radii of two circular faces of shape of a frustum of a cone is fdruk gSA
the frustum of a cone of height surmounted by a hemisphere. (SSC CGL Mains 3 Feb., 2022)
10.5 cm are 5 cm and 3 cm If the diameters of the upper (a) 256 (b) 224
respectively. What is its volume and the lower circular ends 2
of the frustum are 21 m and (c) 426 (d) 96 2
æ 22 ö 3
in cm3? ç Use p = 7 ÷ 39 m, respectively, then find
è ø the area of cloth (in m2) used 146. The base of right pyramid is an
to make the tent (ignoring the equilateral triangle each side of
,d 10.5
lseh Å¡ps 'kaoqQ osQ fNUud osQ which is 20 cm.Each slant edge
wastage)
nks o`Ùkkdkj iQydksa dh f=kT;k,sa 5 lseh- is 30 cm. The vertical height (in
(SSC CGL 21 April, 2022)
vkSj 3 lseh gS] bldk vk;ru (lseh3) cm) of the pyramid is?
es fdruk gksxk\ ,d 22.5
ehVj Å¡pk rEcw ,d fNUud
osQ Åij ,d v¼Z xksys osQ vkdkj dk
,d yEc fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d ,slk
æ 22 ö leckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftldh çR;sd Hkqtk
çp = 7 dk iz;ksx djs ÷ gSA ;fn fNUud osQ Åijh vkSj fupys
è ø dh yEckbZ 20 lseh gSA çR;sd fr;Zd
o`Ùkkdkj fljksa osQ O;kl Øe'k% 21 ehVj
(SSC CGL 11 June, 2019)
vkSj 39 ehVj gS] rks rEcw cukus osQ fy;s dksj 30 lseh gS A fijkfeM dh mèokZ/j
(a) 552 (b) 539 Å¡pkbZ (lseh esa) gSA
bLrseky fd;s x;s diM+s dk {ks=kiQy]
(c) 545 (d) 564 (SSC CGL Mains 29 Jan., 2022)
(eh2) es Kkr djsA viO;; dks utj
141. A 35 cm high bucket in the
form of a frustum is full of vankt djrs gq, mÙkj crk;saA (a) 5 3 (b) 10 3
water. Radii of its lower and 2 2 35 23
upper ends are 12 cm and 18 (a) 787 (b) 2107 (c) (d) 10
7 7 3 3
cm respectively. If water from
this bucket is poured in a 6 2 147. The total surface area of a right
(c) 1635 (d) 2800
cylindrical drum, whose base 7 7 pyramid, with base as a square
radius is 20 cm, then what will of side 8 cm, is 208 cm2. What is
be the height of water (in cm) in the slant height (in cm) of the
yEc fijkfeM
the drum ? pyramid ?
(Right Pyramid)

fNUud osQ :i esa ,d 35 lseh- Å¡ph 8 lseh Hkqtk osQ oxkZdkj vk/kj okys
ckYVh ikuh ls Hkjh gSA blosQ fupys 144. The base of right pyramid is ,d le fijkfeM dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;
vkSj Åijh fljks dh f=kT;k,sa Øe'k% a square of side 10 cm. If its {ks=kiQy 208 lseh2 gSA fijkfeM dh
12 lseh vkSj 18 lseh- gSA ;fn bl height is 10 cm. then the area fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ (lseh esa) gSA
ckYVh ls ikuh ,d ,sls csyukdkj Mªe esa (in cm3) of its lateral surface is. (SSC CGL 19 April, 2022)
Mkyk tkrk gS] ftldh vk/kj dh f=kT;k
fdlh yEc fijkfeM dk vkèkkj 10 lseh (a) 7 (b) 10
Hkqtk okyk oxZ gSA ;fn mldh mQ¡pkbZ 10 (c) 9 (d) 8
20 lseh gS] rks Mªe esa ikuh fdruh
lseh gS] rks bldk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 148. The base of a pyramid is an
Å¡pkbZ rd (lseh es) Hkjsxk \ equilateral triangle of side 10
(SSC CGL 11 April, 2022) (lseh2 esa) gS& m. If the height of the pyramid
(a) 16.95 (b) 10.24 (SSC CGL Mains 15 Nov 2020)
his= 40 3 m. then the volume of
(c) 19.95 (d) 20.50 (a) 100
pyramid is:
142. Find the lateral surface area
of a frustum of a right circular
(b) 100 ( 5 +1 )
,d fijkfeM dk vkèkkj] 10 ehVj Hkqtk
cone, if the area of its base is okyk leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn fijkfeM dh
(c) 50 5
16p cm2 and the diameter of the mQ¡phkbZ= 40 3 eh- gS rks fijkfeM dk
upper surface is 4 cm and slant (d) 100 5

561
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
vk;ru gS& 15cm, 17cm and its lateral (a) 14 cm (b) 12 cm
(a) 800 eh3 (b) 900 eh3 surface area is 480 cm2. What (c) 9 cm (d) 16 cm
is the volume (in cm3) of the 152. The base of a right prism is a
(c) 1000 eh3 (d) 1200 eh3
prism. square having sides 15 cm. If

,d yEc fçTe dk vk/kj ,d ,slk its height is 8cm. Find the total
yac fizTe (Right Prism)
f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,sa 8 lseh] 15 surface area of prism.
149. The base of a right prism is lseh] 17 lseh gS vkSj bldk ik'oZ ,d yEc fçTe dk vk/kj 15 lseh dh
a triangle with side’s 16 cm, Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gSA ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 480 lseh2 gSA fizTe dk
30 cm, 34 cm. Its height is
vk;ru (lseh3) esa fdruk gS\ 8 lseh gks rks mldk lEiw.kZ i`"B gksxk\
32 cm. The lateral surface area
(in cm2) and the volume (in cm3) (SSC CGL Mains 3 Feb 2022) (SSC CGL Mains 18 Nov 2020)
(a) 540 (b) 600 (a) 900 cm2 (b) 920 cm2
are respectively.
(c) 720 (d) 640 (c) 940 cm 2
(d) 930 cm2

,d yEc fçTe dk vk/kj ,d ,slk
151. The base of a right prism is 153. The base of a right prism is a
f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk;s 16 lseh-] 30 a right angle triangle whose regular hexagon of side 5cm. If
lseh vkSj 34 lseh gSA ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ sides are 9cm, 12cm, 15cm. If its height is 12 3 cm. What is
32 lseh gS rks] ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy the volume of this prism is 648 the volume (in cm3) of prism.
(lseh2 es) vkSj vk;ru (lseh3 esa) cm3. What will be the height of

fdlh yEc fizTe dk vk/kj 5 lseh
Øe'k% gksaxs & prism?
Hkqtk okyk ,d fu;fer "kVHkqt gSA ;fn
(SSC CGL Mains 29 Jan., 2022)
,d fçTe dk vk/kj ,d ledks.k fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ 12 3 lseh gS rks bldk
(a) 2688 & 7680 f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,sa 9 lseh] 12
(b) 2624 & 7040
vk;ru (lseh3) esa gksxk&
lseh] 15 lseh gS ;fn fizTe dk vk;ru (SSC CGL Mains 15 Nov 2020)
(c) 2560 & 6400
648 lseh3 gks rks fizTe dh Åpk¡bZ D;k (a) 900 (b) 1800
(d) 2560 & 7680
gksxh\ (c) 1350 (d) 675
150. The base of a right prism is a
triangle whose sides are 8cm, (SSC CGL Mains 3 Feb 2022)

Answer Key/ mRrjekyk

1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (d)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (d) 63. (c) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (b) 77. (a) 78. (b) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (a) 92. (d) 93. (d) 94. (d) 95. (a) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (d) 99. (b) 100. (a)
101. (a) 102. (d) 103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (b) 106. (a) 107. (d) 108. (a) 109. (c) 110. (c)
111. (b) 112. (b) 113. (d) 114. (a) 115. (d) 116. (d) 117. (c) 118. (b) 119. (b) 120. (b)
121. (d) 122. (d) 123. (a) 124. (a) 125. (d) 126. (d) 127. (d) 128. (d) 129. (b) 130. (b)
131. (a) 132. (c) 133. (a) 134. (c) 135. (a) 136. (d) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (c) 140. (b)
141. (c) 142. (c) 143. (b) 144. (d) 145. (a) 146. (d) 147. (c) 148. (c) 149. (d) 150. (c)
151. (b) 152. (d) 153. (c)

562
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

1. ?ku dk vk;ru
= 1728 ozQe'k% 32 cm2, 24 cm2, 48 cm2
a3 = 4096
x3 = 12 × 12 × 12 lb = 32
a3 = 163
x = 12 cm bh = 24
a = 16 cm
rhljs NksVs ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy hl = 48
2. ?ku dk fod.kZ (diagonal) = 6a2
xq.kk djus ij]
= a 3 = 27 = 3 ´ 3 ´ 3 = 3 3
= 6 × (12)2 lb × bh × hl = 32 × 24 × 48


a = 3 = 6 × 144
l2 b2 h2 = 32 × 24 × 48
?ku dk vk;ru = a3 = (3)3 = 27 cm3
= 864 cm2
(l b h)2 = 16 × 2 × 8 × 3 × 16 × 3

= 16 × 16 × 16 × 3 × 3
3. ?ku dk vk;ru = (Hkqtk)3 = (7)3 9.
?ku dk fod.kZ = Hkqtk 3 = 16 3
lbh = 16 ´ 16 ´ 16 ´ 3 ´ 3
= 7 × 7 × 7 So,
Hkqtk = 16 cm

=4×4×4×3

= 343 cm3
?ku dk ik'oZ i`"B {ks=kiQy

= 192 cm3
4. ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 6a2 = 13.5
= 4 × Hkqtk2
a2 = 2.25 Alternate Method

= 4 × 162
a2 = (1.5)2
= 4 × 16 × 16
?kukHk dk vk;ru

a = 1.5
= 4 × 256
= rhuksa iQydksa osQ {ks=kiQy dk xq.kuiQy


?ku dk fod.kZ = a 3
= 1024 cm2

= 1.5 3 10.
NksVs ?kuksa dh la[;k = 32 ´ 24 ´ 48

cM+s ?ku dk vk;ru = 16 ´ 2 ´ 24 ´ 48

5. ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 6a2 = 5046 =
= a2 = 841 NksVs ?ku dk vk;ru
= 16 ´ 48 ´ 48
= a = 29 (100)3
= 4 × 48 = 192 cm3
=
?ku dk vk;ru = (Hkqtk)3 (10)3
14. ATQ,
= (29)3 [\ 1 m = 100 cm; ?ku dk vk;ru
?kukHk dk vk;ru (Volume of the
= 24389 cm3 = a3] cuboid)
1000000
6. ?ku dk fod.kZ = a 3 = 7 3
= = 1000 ?ku = L × B × H
1000
a=7
?ku dk vk;ru = (Hkqtk)3 11. ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 6a2
= (7)3 6a2 = 24
= 343 a2 = 4
3
a=2
7. 30% =
10 ?ku dk vk;ru = a3
518

vr% vHkh"V eku = ´ 100

= (2)3 1000

= 8 cu units
= 51.8% o`f¼
15.
12. ?ku dk fod.kZ = a 3

( )
2
69 ?ku osQ fod.kZ dk oxZ = a 3
= 3a 2
o`f¼ % =
´ 100
100 cus ?kukHk dh yackbZ = l = 4 × 6


= 69%
iz'ukuqlkj] 3a2 = 2175


= 24 cm

?ku dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
8. cM+s ?ku dk vk;ru = rhuksa NksVs ?kuksa
pkSM+kbZ = b = 4 cm
dk oqQy vk;ru = 6a2 = 2 × 3a2

Å¡pkbZ = h = 4 cm


= 2 × 2175 = 4350
(18)3 = (9)3 + (15)3 + x3
?kukHk dk oqQy lrg {ks=kiQy
5832 = 729 + 3375 + x3 13.
ekuk dh ?kukHk dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ] Å¡pkbZ
= 2[lb + bh + hl]
5832 = 4104 + x3 ozQe'k% l, b, h gSA
= 2[24 × 4 + 4 × 4 + 4 × 24]

x3 = 5832 – 4104 iz'ukuqlkj] iQydksa (faces) osQ {ks=kiQy

563
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
= 2[96 + 16 + 96] ekuk dh ?kukHk dh yackbZ = 7x
20. 24.
?kukHk dk ik'oZ i`"B {ks=kiQy
= 2[208] pkSM+kbZ = 5x
= 2[l + b] × h

= 416 cm2 Å¡pkbZ = 3x

= 2[24 + 16] × 7.5

= 2 × 40 × 7.5
16. ?kukHk dk laiw.kZ i`"B (T.S.A.)


= 600 cm2
= 2[lb + bh + hl] = 27832
25. leqnz esa izfr feuV fxjus okys ikuh dh
= 2[7x × 5x + 5x × 3x + 3x ×
ifj.kkeh ?kukHk dh yackbZ l = ?kuksa dh
ek=kk
7x] = 27832
la[;k × ?ku dh Hkqtk (No. of cubes 2.5 ´ 1000 3
= 2[35x2 + 15x2 + 21x2] = 6 ´ 35 ´ m
× sides of cube) 60
= 27832
= 6 × 2 = 12 cm
= 2 × 71 x2 = 27832 6000 ´ 35 ´ 25
=
600

?kukHk dh pkSM+kbZ b = 2 cm 27832 392

x2 = = = 10 × 35 × 25
2 ´ 71 2
?kukHk dh Å¡pkbZ h = 2 cm

= 8750 m3

x2 = 196

?kukHk dh oqQy lrg {ks=kiQy

x = 14 ekuk dh n cDls jaxs tk ldrs gSaA
26.
= 2[lb + bh + hl]
?kukHk dk vk;ru = l × b × h
n × ,d cDls dk laiw.kZ i`"B

= 2[12 × 2 + 2 × 2 + 2 × 12]
= 7x × 5x × 3x = 105x3 = 11.28 m2

= 2[24 + 4 + 24]
= 105 × 143 = 288120 cm3
n × 2[lb + bh + hl] = 11.28 × 100
= 2[52]
21. ?kukHkdkj ckWDl dks cukus osQ fy;s × 100 cm2
= 104 cm2
vko';d dkMZcksMZ dk {ks=kiQy
n × 2[30 × 25 + 25 × 12 + 12
17. pkjksa nhokjksa rFkk ry (iQ'kZ) dk {ks=kiQy × 30] = 1128 × 100
= ?kukHk dk laiw.kZ i`"B {ks=kiQy

= 2[l + b] × h + lb = 2[lb + bh + hl]

n × 2[750 + 300 + 360]
= 2[10 + 20] × 15 + 10 × 20
= 2[20 × 10 + 10 × 8 + 8 × 20]
= 1128 × 100
= 2 × 30 × 15 + 200
= 2[200 + 80 + 160]
n × 2[1410] = 1128 × 100
= 1100 m2
= 2[440] 1128 ´ 100 564 ´ 10

n= =
[kpZ = 1100 × 10.20
2 ´ 1410 141

= 880 cm2
= 40 Boxes
= ` 11220 22. ?kuksa dh la[;k
27. pkjksa nhokjksa rFkk ry (iQ'kZ) dk {ks=kiQy
18. ?kukHk dk vk;ru
(Volume of cuboid) = 2[l + b] × h + lb
=
= 2[10 + 8] × 6 + 10 × 8
?ku dk vk;ru
(Volume of cube) = 2 × 18 × 6 + 80
= 216 + 80
l ´b´h

= = 296
a3
[kpZ = 296 × 7.5

32 ´ 4 ´ 4

ckWDl dh yackbZ = l = 12 – 2 × 2 = =8 = ` 2220

4 ´ 4 ´ 4

= 12 – 4 = 8 cm yackbZ l = 2x, pkSM+kbZ b = x,
28.

?ku dk laiw.kZ i`"B {ks=kiQy
ckWDl dh pkSM+kbZ = B = 12 – 2 × 2
Å¡pkbZ h = 3.5 m


= 8 cm
= 6a2 = 6 × 4 × 4


= 96
pkjksa nhokjksa dk {ks=kiQy
ckWDl dh Å¡pkbZ h = 2 cm


8 ?kuksa dk laiw.kZ i`"B {ks=kiQy = 2[l + b] × h = 210
ckWDl dk vk;ru = l × b × h


= 8 × 8 × 2 = 8 × 96 = 768 cm2

Þ 2[2x + x] × 3.5 = 210

= 128 cm2 23.
j[ks tk ldus okys lkcquksa dh la[;k
Þ 2 × 3x × 3.5 = 210
dkVwZu dk vk;ru
Þ x × 21.0 = 210
19. ?kukHk dk vk;ru
=
Þ x = 10
= vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ lkcqu dk vk;ru
(Area of base) × (Height) 11 ´ 100 ´ 0.82 ´ 100 LVksj dk vk;ru = l × b × h

330 = 15 × h ´ 0.63 ´ 100
= 2x × x × 3.5
330 = 8 ´ 4.5 ´ 2
= 2 × 10 × 10 × 3.5
h = 15 = 22 cm = 78925
= 700 m3

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Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
29. (pkjksa nhokjksa + Nr) dk {ks=kiQy 34. lcls yach NM+ dh yackbZ = ?kukHk dk
lw=k (l + b + h)2 = l2 + b2 + h2 + 2
= 2[l + b] × h + lb fod.kZ (lb + bh + hl)
= 2[12 + 8] × 10 + 12 × 8 2 2 2 (28) = l + b + h2 + 588
2 2 2
= l + b + h
= 2 × 20 × 10 + 96 784 – 588 = l2 + b2 + h2
2 2 2
= 400 + 96 = 496 m2 = (28) + (4) + (10)
Þ l2 + b2 + h2 = 196

[kpZ = 496 × 25 = ` 12,400

= 784 + 16 + 100 Diagonal = l2 + b2 + h2 = 196

30. ?kukHk dk vk;ru = l × b × h = 900
= 14 cm
= 8 × 6 × 10 = 30 lseh 41. L B H
= 480 lseh 3
ekuk dh ?kuksa dh la[;k = n
35. 24 8 4
31. L (+10%) 10 11
?kukHk dk vk;ru = 24 × 8 × 4

n × ,d ?ku dk vk;ru = ?kukHk dk
B (+20%) 5 6
vk;ru
= 768 cm3
H (– 20%) 5 4
n × (6)3 = 36 × 18 × 12
42. ?kukHk dk vk;ru = l × b × h
Volume 250 264
36 ´ 18 ´ 12 = 15 × 22 × 5

Difference = 264 – 250 = 14 n = 6 ´ 6 ´ 6

= 1650 m3
14 n = 6 × 3 × 2 = 36 ?ku
o`f¼ % =
´ 100% 43. L B H
250
36. ?kukHk dk laiw.kZ i`"B 3x 2x 4x
3
= 5 5 %
= 2[lb + bh + hl] T.SA × 1.50 = 1950
= 2[17 × 8 + 8 × 3 + 3 × 17] 2[3x × 2x + 2x × 4x + 4x × 3x]
ekuk dh n b±Vksa dh vko';drk gksxhA
32. = 2[136 + 24 + 51] × 1.50 = 1950
n × ,d b±V dk vk;ru = nhokj dk
= 2[211] 1950
6x2 + 8x2 + 12x2 =
vk;ru = 422 m2 3
n × 64 × 11.25 × 6 = 8 × 100 × 3
26x2 = 650
37.VSad dk vk;ru = 1.5 × 3 × 3.5
× 100 × 22.5 × 100 Þ x2 = 25
= 15.75 ehVj3
8 ´ 3 ´ 22.5 ´ 1000000
Þ x=5
n= Vadh dh {kerk = 15.75 × 1000
64 ´ 6 ´ 11.25 50
= 15750 yhVj vk;ru × 50% = 3x ´ 2x ´ 4 x ´

22.50 ´ 1000000 100
= 38. VSad dk vk;ru = l × b × h
8 ´ 2 ´ 11.25 1

= 50 × 25 × 10
Þ 24x3 ×
2250 ´ 1000000 1000000 2
= =
= 12500 eh3
16 ´ 1125 8
Þ 12 × 125 = 1500
= 125000 b±V dh {kerk = 12500 × 1000
Vadh
44. xksys dk vk;ru =
33.
D;ksafd ?ku dks fi?kykdj ?kukHk cuk;k
= 12500000 yhVj
x;k] rc 39. l + b + h = 23 4 22

Þ ´ ´ 4.2 ´ 4.2 ´ 4.2
\ ?kukHk dk vk;ru = ?ku dk

?kukHk dk fod.kZ 3 7
vk;ru = l2 + b2 + h2 = 5 7 6519.744

Þ
l × b × h = a3 21
= l2 + b2 + h2 = 175
40 × 40 × h = 20 × 20 × 20
Þ 310.464 cm3

lw=k
8000 45. xksys dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (Surface

h = =5 lseh (l + b + h)2 = l2 + b2 + h2 + 2 area of the sphere)
1600
(lb + bh + hl) = 4 pr2

?kukHk dk fod.kZ = l2 + b2 + h2
(23)2 = 175 + ?kukHkdk i`"Bh; = 4 × 3.14 × (25)2
2 2 2 {ks=kiQy = 7850 cm2
= (40) + (40) + (5) 529 – 175 = ?kukHk dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
46. xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2
= 1600 + 1600 + 25
Þ ?kukHk dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 616
= 3225 = 25 ´ 129 = 354 cm2
22
4´ ´ r 2 = 616
40. l + b + h = 28 7
= 5 129 lseh

2(lb + bh + hl) = 588
565
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

616 ´ 7 51. ATQ, vr% R : r = 3 125 :

3
64 = 5 : 4
r2 =

4 ´ 22 xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(;ksx = 9)

r2 = 49 = 4 × 3.14 × (24)2
= 7234.56 cm2
f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx = 36


r = 7
9 unit — 36

Diameter = 7 × 2 = 14 cm
4 3 1 unit — 4
47. xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2 52. xksys dk vk;ru = pr
3 5 unit — 4 × 5 = 20
22 4 22 7 7 7
Þ 4´
´ 35 ´ 35 = ´ ´ ´ ´ vr% R = 20 cm

7 3 7 2 2 2
xksys A dk oozQi`"B = 4pR2


Þ 15400 cm2
30184
= 4 p × 20 × 20
48. xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2 =
168
= 1600 p cm2
= 5544
= 179.67 cm3
22 Alternate Method
4´ ´ r 2 = 5544 cM+s xksys dk vk;ru
7 53. iz'ukuqlkj]

A : B
NksVs xksys dk vk;ru
5544 ´ 7
Volume 125 : 64
r2 = 8

4 ´ 22 =

Radius
1
3
125 : 3
64

r2 = 441
5 : 4
4

r = 21 p R3

Þ 3 =8
;ksx = 9 ® 36


f=kT;k nksxquh djus ij xksys dk i`"Bh; 4 3
5 ® 5 × 4 = 20
pr
{ks=kiQy = 4pr2 3
xksys dk oozQi`"B = 4pr2
22 3
= 4 ´ ´ 42 ´ 42 æ Rö = 1600 p cm2
7 Þ ç ÷ = (2)3

èrø 56. y = 14 x
= 22176 cm2
R 2 4 3
Tricky Method
Þ = p r = 14 × 4 pr2
r 1 3

vc]
Þ r = 42

f=kT;k nks xquh djus ij i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
cM+s xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
pkj xquk gks tkrk gSA (\ 4pr2) -2
NksVs xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 57. -40% =
= 5544 × 4 = 22176 cm2 5
2
49. xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2 4p R2 æ Rö 4
\ xksys dk vk;ru µ (f=kT;k)3
= = ç ÷ = (2)2 =
= 64 p 4p r 2 èrø 1 5 — 3
r2 = 16 5 — 3

vHkh"V vuqikr = 4 : 1
Þ r = 4 5 — 3
4 Alternate Method 125 27
xksys dk vk;ru = p r3
3
Difference = 98

cM+k xksyk % NksVk

98
xksyk
deh % = ´ 100% = 78.4%
4 256 v ® 8 : 1 125
= p´4´4´4 = p cm3
3 3 r ® 2 : 1 58. ATQ,
4 3 s ® 4 : 1
50. xksys dk vk;ru = pr
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = xksyksa dh la[;k ×
3 54. ATQ,
,d xksys dk vk;ru
3 4 1
4 22 æ 21 ö
Þ p ´6´6´6
Þ p ´ 12 ´ 12 ´ 24
= ´ ´ 3

3 7 çè 2 ÷ø 3
= p × 12 × 12 × H
4
é O;kl = 21 ù 6´6´6´4 = (n) ´ p ´2´2´2
êr = 2 2û ú H= = 2 cm 3
ë 3 ´ 12 ´ 12
12 ´ 12 ´ 24
4 22 21 21 21 55. A B
Þ n= = 108
= ´ ´ ´ ´ 4´8

3 7 2 2 2 cM+s xksys dk vk;ru NksVs xksys dk

= 11 × 21 × 21 vk;ru 59. ekuk dh NksVs xksyksa (spheres) dh

= 4851 cm3 125 : 64 la[;k = n

566
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

cM+s xksys dk vk;ru = n × NksVs xksys 2 1 14 + 2 14 - 2
64. 16 % = , R= = 8, r = =6
dk vk;ru 3 6 2 2
4 4 i`"B {ks=kiQy µ (f=kT;k)2
V1 : V2 = (8)3 : (6)3 = 43 : 33
p ´ (4)3 = n ´ p ´ (2)3

3 3
= 64 : 27
Old : New

64 68. xksys dk vk;ru = ?kukHk dk vk;ru
n = =8 xksys
f=kT;k 6 : 7
8

i`"B {ks=kiQy 36 : 49 4 3
Alternate Method p r = 49 ´ 33 ´ 24
o`f¼ = 49 – 36 = 13 3
3 13 4 22 3
æRö o`f¼ % = ´ 100% = 36.11% ´ ´ r = 49 ´ 33 ´ 24

cus xksys dh la[;k = ç ÷ 36 3 7
èrø
r3 = 49 × 7 × 3 × 3 × 3
65. xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2
3
æ4ö 4p[r + 4]2 – 4pr2 = 464 p
r = 21 cm

= ç ÷ = 23 = 8
è2ø 4p[r2 + 16 + 8r – r2] = 464 p 69.
60. cus xksyksa dh la[;k 8r + 16 = 116
3 3 25
æ Rö æ 5ö 125
Þ r=
= ç ÷ = ç ÷ = 2
èrø è 2ø 8
4 3
?ku dk fod.kZ = 14 3
5 ewy xksys dk vk;ru = pr
= 15 8 3 xksys dh f=kT;k = 7 3

iw.kZ xksys = 15
4 25 25 25 4 3
= ´ ´ ´ p
xksys dk vk;ru = pr
3 2 2 2 3
40
61. R = = 20 cm, r = 0.5 cm 15625 4 22
2 = p = ´ ´7 3 ´7 3 ´7 3
6 3 7

cus xsan dh la[;k
66. Surface area of sphere = 4pr2
æ Rö æ 20 ö
3 3 = 4312 3 cm3
= ç ÷ = ç = (40)3
iz'ukuqlkj]
èrø è 0.5 ÷ø 14
4p[r + 2.5]2 – 4pr2 = 110 70. r = = 7 cm
= 64000 2
4p[r2 + 6.25 + 5r – r2] = 110
62.
v¼Zxksys dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
22 (T.S.A. of hamisphere)
4 ´ [5r + 6.25] = 110
7
= 3 pr2
5r + 6.25 = 8.75
22
1 = 3 ´ 7 ´ 7 ´ 7

r = 0.5 =

;fn xksysdh f=kT;k r gSA 2
= 462 cm2
?ku dh Hkqtk = 2r
xksys dk vk;ru (Volume of sphere)

71. ATQ,
?ku dk vk;ru 4 3
a × b = =
pr
xksys dk vk;ru 3
xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 4 22 1 1 1 11
×
= ´ ´ ´ ´ = dm3
?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 3 7 2 2 2 21
(2r )3 4 p r2 xksys dk laiw.kZ i`"B = 4 pr2
67.
= ´
4 3 6[2r ]2
iz'ukuqlkj] v¼Zxksys dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (Total

pr

3 surface area of the hemisphere)
4pR – 4p r = 112 p
2 2

8´3 4 = 3pr2
= ´ =1
R2 – r2 = 28
= 3 × 3.14 × (27)2

4 24 (R – r) (R + r) = 28
= 6867.18 cm2
63.
Old New (R – r) × 14 = 28
[\ R + r = 14]
72. Bksl v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ i`"B = 3pr2

f=kT;k 7 : 14
22
R – r = 2

1 : 2 = 3 ´ 7 ´ 3.5 ´ 3.5


vk;ru 13 : 23 rFkk R + r = 14


= 115.5 cm2



1 : 8
567
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

2 3 2 2 5 5
73. v¼Zxksys dk vk;ru =
pr 4 3 p r = a
= 3p ´ ´
3 2 2
0.5
[O;kl = 21 cm; f=kT;k = 10.5 cm]
a = éë4 3 p ùû .r 75p
= cm2
2 22 4
´ ´ 10.5 ´ 10.5 ´ 10.5
f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk xksyk¼Z dh f=kT;k dh
3 7 0.5 83. [kks[kys v¼Zxksyh; dVksjs dk laiw.kZ i`"B
é4 3 p ù xquh gSA
= 2425.5 cm3 ë û = [3R2 + r2] p
74. TSA of hemisphere (v¼Zxksys dk 80. ATQ,
= [3(11)2 + (9)2] p
oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy) = (363 + 81) p = 444 p

= 3pr2 84. ATQ,

= 3 × 3.14 × 39 × 39

= 14327.82 cm2
xksys dk laiw.kZ i`"B
75.
xksys dk vk;ru

v¼Zxksys dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
4 p r2 2 85. v¼Zxksykdkj Vadh dk vk;ru = p r3
= = = 2pr 2 3
4 3 7
pr 2 22
3 22 = ´ ´ (10.5)3 = 2425.5m3
= 2 ´ ´7 ´7 3 7
3 2 7

Þ = = 308 cm2
= 2425.5 × 1000 Litres
r 7

Þ r = 10.5 cm
v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= 2425500 Litres
(TSA)
7-7 yhVj izfr lsoaQM {kerk okyh uy ls
76. v¼Zxksykdkj dVksjs osQ vk/kj dh ifjf/
= 2 pr = 3pr2 2
Hkkx dks [kkyh djus esa yxk le;
2 pr = 132 22 3
= 3 ´ ´7 ´7
22 7 2 2425500

Þ 2´ ´ r = 132 = ´ lsoaQM
7 = 462 cm2 3 7.7

Þ r = 21 81. 2 ´ 8085000 1 1

20 = ´ ´ ?kaVs
v¼Zxksykdkj dVksjs dh /kfjrk 77 60 60
2 3 2 22 2 ´ 1050 175
pr = ´ ´ (21)3 hr = hr
3 3 7 = 36 3

= 44 × 441
86. ATQ,

= 19404 cm3
[kks[kys v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh;
4p R2 1
77. xksyk¼Z dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2pr2 {ks=kiQy =
3p r
2 1
22 = (3R2 + r2) p

Þ 2´ ´ r 2 = 693
7 = [3(23)2 + (20)2] p R 3

Þ =
693 ´ 7 = [1587 + 400] p r 2

Þ r2 =
2 ´ 22 = 1987 p cm2
vr% vHkh"V vk;ruksa dk vuqikr

Þ r = 110.25
2
4
82. ATQ, p R3

Þ r = 10.5 cm 3
=
78. ATQ, 2 3
pr
3

vHkh"V varj = 3pr2 – 2pr2 = pr2
( 3)
3

= p × (2)2 = 4p cm2 2´ 3 3
= =
79.
iz'ukuqlkj] (2)3 4
xksyk¼Z dk laiw.kZ i`"B = leckgq D dk
87. O;kl = 36 cm
{ks=kiQy
vr% v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy f=kT;k = 18 cm
3 2 (TSA)
3pr =
2 .a csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h
4 = 3pr
2

568
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

22 r 7 h 7 4 -2 +3

Þ ´ 18 ´ 18 ´ 21 Þ 1+
= Þ = -1 = 98. -40% = , + 60% =
7 h 3 r 3 3 5 5

Þ 21384 cm3 h : r = 4 : 3
88. ATQ, 93. csyu dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2prh
Þ 2 prh = 3168

22
Þ 2´
´ r ´ 48 = 3168
7
3168 ´ 7
deh = 53 unit

Þ r=
2 ´ 22 ´ 48 53
deh % =
´ 100

Þ r = 10.5 cm 125
csyu dk vk;ru (Volume of the


csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h
cylinder) = pr2h 53 ´ 4
22
= % = 42.4%

= ´ 10.5 ´ 10.5 ´ 48 5
22 7
= 7 ´ 11 ´ 11 ´ 14
+1
99. +20% =
, - 45% =
-9

= 16632 cm3

= 5324 cm3 5 20
2
V1 p r12h1 æ r1 ö h Old New

89. csyu dk vk;ru ;k LraHk dk vk;ru 94. = = ´ 1
V2 p r22h2 çè r2 ÷ø h2
r® 5 6
= pr2h
r® 5 6
2
22 æ 2ö 5 20
h® 20 11
= 7 ´ 11 ´ 11 ´ 21 =
çè 3 ÷ø
´ =
3 27
500 396
= 22 × 121 × 3 V1 : V2 = 20 : 27


= 7986 m3 500 - 396
V1 r12h1
deh % = ´ 100
90.
csyu dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 95. = 500
V2 r22h2
= 2pr (h + r)

2 104
27 æ 3 ö h 5 % 20.8%
22 = =

Þ =ç ÷ ´ 1
= 2 ´ ´ 7 [25 + 7] 16 è 2 ø h2
7 100. , TSA = 2pr (h + r) = 4092
= 44 × 32 = 1408 cm2 h1 27 ´ 4

Þ = 22 21 é 21 ù
91. ATQ, h2 16 ´ 9 Þ 2´
´ ´ h+ = 4092
7 2 êë 2 úû
Þ 3:4

21 4092 ´ 7
96. ATQ, h+ =
2 22 ´ 21
21
h+ = 62
2
21 103

Þ h = 62 - =
2 2


vr% vHkh"V eku
csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h
22 -1 +1
´ (22 - 1.752 ) ´ 7 ´ 900 97. 10% = , 20% =
= 10 5 22 21 21 103
7
= ´ ´ ´
Old New 7 2 2 2

= 22 × 3.75 × 0.25 × 900
r® 10 — 9
= 17844.75 cm 3

= ` 18562
r® 10 — 9
csyu osQ vk;ru dk 50%
csyu dk oozQ i`"B h® 5 — 6
92. 17844.75
csyu dk laiw.kZ i`"V 500 486 = = 8922 cm3 yxHkx
2
2p rh 3
= = 101. r = 4x, h = 7x
2 p r( h + r ) 7
14
deh
csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h = 2816
h 3
deh % = × 100

Þ = izkjafHkd vk;ru 22
h+r 7 7 ´ 4 x ´ 4 x ´ 7x = 2816
h+r 7 14

Þ = = ´ 100 = 2.8% dh deh x3 = 8 Þ x = 2
h 3 500

569
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
r = 4 × 2 = 8 cm 106. ATQ, r

Þ =3 : 4
102. vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = pr = 346.5
2

csyukdkj /krq dk vk;ru = rkj dk h
22 vk;ru

Þ ´ r 2 = 346.5
7 Þ p × 1 × 1 × 45
111.
346.5 ´ 7
= p × r2 × 5 × 100
Þ r2 =
= 110.25
22 45 9
Þ r2 =
=

Þ r = 10.5 500 100
H = 1.2 m = 120 cm

csyu dk oozQi`"B = 2prh = 990 3

Þ r= = 3 mm r = 24 cm, d = 15 cm
22 10

Þ 2´ ´ 10.5 ´ h = 990 R = r + d = 24 + 15 = 39 cm
7
vr% vHkh"V eku = 3 × 2 = 6 mm

Volume of hollow cylinder
990 ´ 7 107. ATQ,
= p[R2 – r2] × h
Þ h= = 15 cm Given : r + h = 42 cm
2 ´ 22 ´ 10.5 = p[R + r] [R – r] × h
Þ TSA = 2pr (r + h) = 6336
103. ATQ, = p × [39 + 24] [39 – 24]
6336 × 120

laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dks isaV djus dh
Þ 2p r =
42 = 113400 p cm 3
ykxr
6336 ´ 7 8
= ` 18425
Þ r= Mass = 113400 p ´ kg
42 ´ 2 ´ 22 1000
vr% 2pr (r + h) × 25 = 18425


Þ 2pr (r + 30) = 737 r = 24 cm ; h = 18 cm = 907.2 p kg

Þ 4r2 + 120r – 469 = 0
vr% vHkh"V oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 112. h = 8 cm, l = 10 cm
= 2prh

f}?kkrh; lehdj.k dks gy djus ij r = l 2 - h2

7 22
\ r=
m = 2 ´ ´ 24 ´ 18 = (10)2 - (8)2 = 36 = 6 cm
2 7
vr% csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h
= 2715.43 m2 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru
22 7 7 ekuk dh crZu esa ikuh dk Lrj x lseh
108.
1 2 1 22

= ´ ´ ´ 30 rd mB tk;sxkA = pr h = ´ ´6´6´8
7 2 2 3 3 7

= 1155 m3
vk;rkdkj crZu esa ikuh dk vk;ru = 301.71 cm3
104. (lbh) = csyukdkj crZu esa ikuh dk
113. ATQ,
9cm 36cm

27cm
vk;ru (pr2h)
75 × 44 × x = pr2h

22

75 × 44 × x = ´ 30 ´ 30 ´ 42
7
1m

R = r + /krq dh eksVkbZ = 27 + 9
22 ´ 30 ´ 30 ´ 42
x=
= 36 cm

= 36 cm 7 ´ 75 ´ 44

[kks[kys csyu esa yxh /krq dk vk;ru 109. csyu dk oozQi`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2prh 'kaoqQ dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (Total

= p[R – r ]×h 2 2
22 35 surface area of the cone)
= p[(36)2 – (27)2] × 100 cm3 = 2 ´ 7 ´ 100 ´ 6
= prl + pr2
= p[36 + 27] [36 – 27] × 100
= 13.2 m2 22
= p × 63 × 9 × 100 = ´ 10 ´ (11 + 10)
= 56700 p cm3
oozQi`"B ij ikfy'k dk [kpZ 7

Weight = 56700 p × 8 = 13.2 × 50 = ` 660 = 22 × 10 × 3

= 453,600 p gm 110. ekuk dh xksys dh f=kT;k = csyu dh = 660 cm2

= 453.6 p kg
f=kT;k = r 114. vk/kj dh ifjf/ = 2pr = 44
105. ATQ, iz'ukuqlkj] 22

\ vHkh"V {ks=kiQy = 2pr (r + h) xksys dk vk;ru = csyu dk vk;ru 2 ´ 7 ´ r = 44
22 4 3
r = 7

= 2 ´ ´ 6(6 + 8) p r = p r 2h
7 3 1

= 528 cm2 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r 2h

3

570
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

1 22
Þ x = 1.2 r : h : l = 3 : 4 : 5
= 3 ´ 7 ´ 7 ´ 7 ´ 12
Radius = 20 × 1.2 = 24 cm 'kaoqQ dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = prl


= 616 m2 1
= 240 p
119. 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = × vk/kj dk
1 3
Þ 3x × 5x = 240
115. 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r 2h {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
3
Þ x2 = 16
1 2 1
Þ x=4

Þ
3
p r h = 73920 80 = 3 ´ 4 ´ h 1
Þ h = 60 m


'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r 2h
1 22 3

Þ ´ ´ r 2 ´ 160 = 73920
3 7 120. ATQ, 1
= p (3x )2 ´ 4 x = 12x 3 p
73920 ´ 3 ´ 7 3
Þ r2 =

160 ´ 22 = 12 [4]3 p = 768 p

r2 = 441 124. r = 5x, h = 12x, l = 13 x

r = 21 (5, 12, 13 f=kd gS)
O;kl = 21 × 2 = 42 cm
'kaoqQ dk oozQi`"B = prl = 816.4

116. vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = pr2 = 616 = 3.14 × 5x × 13x = 816.40

22 81640
´ r 2 = 616 1 x2 = =4
7
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p ´ r 2h 314 ´ 65
3

Þ r2 = 196 x=2

Þ r = 14 1 22

=´ ´6 ´6 ´7
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru

'kaoqQ dk oozQi`"B = prl 3 7
1 2 1
= 264 cm3 = p r h = ´ 3.14
22 3 3

= ´ 14 ´ 20 121. h : D = 6 : 5 = 12 : 10
7 Þ h : r = 12 : 5, Let h = 12x, r ×(5 × 2)2 × (12 × 2)

= 880 cm2 = 2512 cm3
= 5x
117. l = r 2 + h2 1 Vol.of cone A
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r 2h 125.
3 Vol.of cone B
Þ l = 62 + 82

1 22 2200 1

= ´ ´ 5x ´ 5x ´ 12x = ´p ´r ´r ´h

Þ l = 100 3 7 7 3 1

Þ 100x3 = 100 = =

Þ 10 cm 1 3
´ p ´ 2r ´ 2r ´ H
TSA of cone = pr [l + r]
Þ x=1 3
22 l2 = h2 + r2 h : H = 4 : 3

= ´ 6(10 + 6)
7
144x2 + 25x2 = 169x2 = 169 × 12 10
126. r = = 5 cm, l = 16 cm
22
Þ l= 169 = 13 cm 2

= ´ 6 ´ 16
7 'kaoqQ dk laiw.kZ i`"B {ks=kiQy
1 2
= 301.71 cm2 p r1 h1 æ r ö 2 h = pr [l + r]

V1 3
118. l = 29x, r = 20x 122. = =ç 1÷ ´ 1
V2 1 2 r h2 22
2 2 p r2 h2 è 2 ø = ´ 5 ´ [16 + 5]
h = l -r
3 7
2
2 2 2 8 é5 ù éh ù 110
= 841x - 400x = 441x
Þ = ê ú ´ê 1ú
= ´ 21
9 ë6 û ë h2 û 7
= 21 x = 330 cm2
1 8 25 h1
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = ´ p r 2 ´ h

Þ = ´ 127. ATQ,
3 9 36 h2

= 4838.4 p h1 32
= = 32 : 25
h2 25
1
´ 400 x 2 ´ 21x = 4838.4 123. r : h = 3 : 4
3

3, 4, 5 ikbFkkxksfj;u f=kd gSA

Þ x3 = 1.728

571
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
By Pythagoras theorem

'kaoqQ dk vk;ru 4
r 2h = ´ r3
h = (13) - (5) 2 2
1 2 1 22 8
= pr h = ´ ´ 7 ´ 7 ´ 24
3 3 7 2h = r
= 169 - 25 = 12 cm
= 1232 cm3
1
vr% vHkh"V vk;ru = p r 2h
1
3 132. 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r 2h
3
Þ r:h=2:1
1 22

= ´ ´ 5 ´ 5 ´ 12 1 137.
3 7
= p ´ 82 ´ 6
3

= 314.3 cm3 = 128 p cm3
128. 'kaoqQ dk laiw.kZ i`"B = pr[l + r] 133. h = 12 cm, l = 13 cm
22 r2 = l2 – h2
´ r ´ [49] = 1848
7 = (13)2 – (12)2
= (13 + 12)(13 – 12) 2 3
1848 ´ 7
v¼Zxksys dk vk;ru = pr
r= = 12 Þ r2 = 25 3
22 ´ 49
l = 49 – 12 = 37 Þ r=5 1
1
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r3
2 2 2 2 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r 2h 3
h = l - r = 37 - 12 3
2 1
= 49 ´ 25 1 cph ydM+h = p r3 - p r3
2 3 3
= 7 × 5 = 35 lseh = 3 ´ 3.14 ´ 5 ´ 12
= 3.14 × 25 × 4 1 3
= pr
129. ATQ,
3
= 314 cm3
314
cph ydM+h %
/kfjrk = Litres
1000 1 3

= 0.314 Litres pr
3 ´ 100% = 50%
=
134. 'kaDokdkj 'kh"kZ dk oozQi`"B = prl 2 3
pr
22 2420 2 3
130. ATQ, = ´ 11 ´ 10 = m
7 7 Alternate Method

'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dh ifjf/
2420
= 2pr = 42 p
isaV dh ´7oqQy ykxr =
v¼Zxksys dk % 'kaoqQ dk
7
= r = 21 cm
= ` 2420 vk;ru vk;ru

vr% vHkh"V vk;ru 2 3 1 3
135. 'kaoqQvksa osQ vk;ruksa dk vuqikr pr pr
3 : 3
1 1 2
= p ´ 21 ´ 21 ´ 24 V1 p r1 h1
11 2 : 1
3 = 3 =
= 11088 cm3 V2 1 2 16 cph = 2 – 1 = 1

pr h
131. pr2 = 154 3 2 2 1

cph ydM+h % = ´ 100 = 50%
22 2 2 2

Þ r = 154 æ r1 ö h1 11
7 çè r ÷ø ´ h = 16 138.
2 2

Þ r2 = 49 Þ r = 7
2

'kaoqQ dk oozQi`"B = prl = 550 æ 3ö h 11
´ 1 =
çè 4 ÷ø h2 16
22

Þ ´ 7 ´ l = 550 h1 : h2 = 11 : 9
7
l = 25 cm 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = xksys dk vk;ru
136.

h2 = l2 – r2 [iz'ukuqlkj] xksys dh f=kT;k = r = h (given)

Þ h2 = 252 – 72 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k@2] 1 1
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = p r12h = p r13

Þ h2 = 32 × 18 = 576 3 3 3
1 2 4 ér ù
h = 24 cm pr h = pê ú [\ r = h]
3 3 ë2û

572
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

4 3 1 é 2 22 é 441 ù

xksykdkj cw¡n dk vk;ru = pr p ë R + r 2 + Rr ùû ´ h = p r 2 x = 30 ´ 15 +
3 2 3
7 êë 2 úû

3
4 é2 1 ù 1 22 1341 2
= p ´
Þ é182 + 122 + 18 ´ 12 ù ´ 35 = ´ = 2107 m2
3 êë 2 10 úû 3ë û
7 2 7


= 20 × x
2
4 1 3
= 3 p ´ 1000 cm
Þ (324 + 144 + 216) × 35 144.

= 3 × 400x

nksuksa vk;ru cjkcj djus ij
684 ´ 35
1 3 4 1
Þ =x
p r1 = p ´ ´ 128000 3 ´ 400
3
3 1000 
Þ x = 19.95 lseh
 [ cwnksa dh la[;k 128000 gS] 4
142. r =
= 2 cm 10

Þ r13 = 512 2 r=
= 5 cm, h = 10 cm
pR2 = 16p 2
r13 = 8 ´ 8 ´ 8

Þ R = 4, l = 6
l = 52 + 102 = 125 = 5 5
r1 = 8 cm

yac fijkfeM dk oozQ i`"B
139. fNUud dk vk;ru 1
1 = [vk/kj dk ifjeki]
= p éë R2 + r 2 + Rr ùû ´ h
2
3 × fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
1 22 é 2 2 1
= ´ (4 ´ 10) ´ 5 5
ë5 + 4 + 5 ´ 4 û ´ 21
= ´ ù
3 7
2
22
= 100 5 cm
cm2
=
21
[25 + 16 + 20] ´ 21
145. l = 10 cm

= 22 × 61 = 1342 cm3

CSA of frustum = p[R + r] l
140.

= p[4 + 2] × 6
5 cm

= 36 p cm2
143.
10.5 cm

3 cm

'kaoqQ osQ fNUud dk vk;ru
1 é 2
= p R + r 2 + Rr ùû ´ h
3 ë


oxZ dk fod.kZ = 2a
1 22
= ´ ´ [25 + 9 + 15] ´ 10.5 = 2 ´ 8 2 = 16 cm
3 7
16

= 11 × 49 = 539 cm3 l = ( R - r )2 + h2 Þ r=
= 8 cm
2
141. 18cm
= 81 + 144 = 15 2
h = l - r
2

Area of cloth = CSA of frustum

+ CSA of hemisphere = 102 - 82 = 6 cm

35cm = x

= p [R + r] l + 2p r2 1

fijkfeM dk vk;ru = × vk/kj dk
12cm 20cm

'kaDokdkj fNUud esa ikuh dk vk;ru = 22 é 39 21 ù 3
= + ú ´ 15 + 2 {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
csyukdkj ckYVh esa ikuh dk vk;ru 7 êë 2 2û
22 21 21
´ ´ ´
7 2 2

573
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

1
( )
2
´ 8 2 ´ 6 = 256 cm3 1 3 2 151.
= = ´ a ´h
3 3 4

146. 648
3 = 12cm
2 1
= 12 ´ 10 ´ 40 3 ´ 9 ´ 12
2

= 1000 m3
152.
149.

leckgq D dh ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k
side
=

3

20
r= cm T.S.A of Prism = C.S.A + 2 ×

3 base area
16, 30, 34 ikbFkkxksfj;u
f=kd gSA
l = 30 cm
= Base perimeter × height + 2 ×

vr% D ledks.k gksxkA

fijkfeM dh Å¡pkbZ = l2 - r 2 Base area

ledks.k D dk {ks=kiQy
= 4 × 15 × 8 + 2 × 15 × 15
2
æ 20 ö 1
= 480 + 450 = 930 cm2
= (30)2 - ç = × vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ
è 3 ÷ø 2 153.

1
400 2300 = ´ 16 ´ 30 lseh2 = 240 lseh2
= 900 - = 2
3 3

yac fizTe dk ik'oZ i`"B {ks=kiQy
23 = vk- dk ifjeki × Å¡pkbZ

= 10 cm
3 = (16 + 30 + 34) × 32

1
= 80 × 32 = 2560 cm2
147. fijkfeM dk laiw.kZ i`"B = × vk/kj
yac fizTe dk vk;ru
2
dk ifjeki × fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ + vk/kj = vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
dk {ks=kiQy = 240 × 32 = 7680 cm2
1 150. fizTe dk oØi`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = vk/kj
"kVHkqt dk {ks=kiQy

Þ × (4 × 8) × l + (8)2 = 208 3 6 3
2 dk ifjeki × Å¡pkbZ = 6 ´ ´ a 2 = ´ 25

Þ 16 l = 208 – 64 480 = (8 + 15 +17) × h 4 4

Þ 16 l = 144 75
Þ 480 = 40 × h = 3 cm 2

Þ l = 9 cm h = 12 cm 2
yEc fizTe dk vk;ru

148. h = 40 3 m, side a = 10 m (\ 8, 15, 17 f=kd gS vr% vk/kj
Volume of pyramid ledks.k f=kHkqt gS) =vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
1 75
= × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
fizTe dk vk;ru = vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = 3 × 12 3
2
3 × Å¡pkbZ 3
= 1350 cm
1

= ´ 8 ´ 15 ´ 12 = 720 cm3
2

574
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

1. A cone is cut into four parts by

oxkZdkj vk/kj okys fijkfeM dh çR;sd
3 cuts parallel to the base at Hkqtk 12 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ 21 lseh
equal height, what is the ratio
gSA bl fijkfeM dks blosQ vk/kj osQ
of volume of four parts.
lekUrj nks dV }kjk rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk

fdlh 'kaoqQ dks mlosQ vk/kj osQ lekUrj x;k gS] ftudh vk/kj ls Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%
cjkcj ÅapkbZ ls rhu LFkkuksa ls dkVdj 7 lseh- vkSj 14 lseh gSA rc lcls
pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;kA pkjksa Hkkxks osQ Åij okys Hkkx vkSj lcls uhps okys
vk;ruksa dk vuqikr gksxk& (a) 96 + 64 2 (b) 80 + 64 2
Hkkx osQ vk;r‌u dk vUrj Kkr djsaA
(a) 3:7:29:37 (b) 1:7:19:37 (a) 672 cm3 (b) 944 cm3 (c) 96 + 48 2 (d) 80 + 48 2
(c) 2:5:37 (d) 4:15:17:21 (c) 427 cm 3
(d) 756 cm3
2. A 22.5m high tent is the 6. The base of a right prism is a
4. A cylindrical can whose base is
shape of a frustum of a cone triangle of perimeter 100 cm
horizontal- and is of internal
surmounted by a hemisphere. and it’s inradius is 5 cm, if the
radius 3.5cm contains sufficient
If the diameters upper and volume of the prism is 1500cm3,
water so that when a solid
the lower circular ends of the sphere is placed inside, water then find it’s total surface area?
frustum are 21m and 39m, just covers the sphere fits in
,d lefçTe osQ vk/kj dh ifjf/ 100
respectively, then find the area the can exactly. The depth of
(in m2) of the cloth used to make lseh dk ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh vUr%
water in the can before the
the tent (Ignoring the wastage). f=kT;k 5 lseh- gS] ;fn fçTe dk vk;ru
sphere was put is.
1500 lseh3 gS rks fizTe osQ lEiw.kZ i`"B
,d 22.5
ehVj Å¡pk rEcw ,d xksyk/Z
,d csyukdkj crZu ftldk vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;s
Nr }kjk <+osQ x;s 'kaoqQ osQ fNUud osQ f{kfrt gS vkSj vkarfjd f=kT;k 3.5 lseh- (a) 1000 cm2 (b) 1100 cm2
vkdkj dk gS ;fn fNUud osQ Åijh vkSj gS] blesa bruk ikuh gS fd vxj bles (c) 1200 cm 2
(d) 1250 cm2
fupys fljks osQ O;kl Øe'k% 21 ehVj ,d Bksl xksyk tks fd csyu esa iwjh rjg 7. The diagonal of three faces of a
vkSj 39 ehVj gS] rks rEcw cukus osQ lekrk gks] j•k tk, rks ikuh dk Lrj cuboid are 13 cm, 281 cm and
fy, mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys diM+s dk xksys osQ Åijh fcUnq rd vkrk gSA csyu 20 cm. Then the total surface
{ks=kiQy (viO;; dks ux.; ekurs gq,) es xksyk j•us ls igys ikuh dk Lrj area of the cuboid is-
Kkr dhft,& fdruk jgk gksxk \ ,d ?kukHk osQ rhuks iQy‌dksa osQ fod.kZ
7 2 2 2 35 17 13 lseh] 281 lseh rFkk 20 lseh gS
(a) 1635 m (b) 787 m (a) lseh- (b) lseh-
6 7 3 3 ?kukHk dk lEiw.kZ i`"B gS
2 2 2 2 7 14 (a) 660 cm2 (b) 665 cm2
(c) 2800 m (d) 2107 m (c) lseh- (d) lseh
7 7 3 3 (c) 664 cm 2
(d) 670 cm2
3. A pyramid has square base. 5. A solid cube has side 8cm. it is 8. Radius of base of a hollow cone
The side of square is 12 cm and cut along the top face diagonals is 10 cm and its height is 24 cm.
height of pyramid is 21 cm. The in 4 equal parts what is the A sphere of largest radius is
pyramid is cut into 3 parts by total surface area (in cm2) of put inside the cone. What is the
2 outs parallel to its base. The ratio of volume of cone to the
each part ?
cuts are at height of 7 cm and sphere of core ?
14 cm respectively from the
,d Bksl ?ku dh Hkqtk 8 lseh gSA og

,d •ks•‌ys 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dh f=kT;k
base. What is the difference (in Åij osQ fod.kks± ij 4 leku Hkkxksa
cm3) in the volume of top most 10 lseh- rFkk mldh Å¡pkbZ 24 lseh gS
esa dkVk tkrk gS çR;sd Hkkx dk dqy
and bottom most part? lcls cM+h f=kT;k okyk ,d xksyk ml
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (cm2) esa D;k gSA
'kaoqQ esa Mkyk tkrk gS 'kadq osQ vk;ru
575
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
dk xksys osQ vk;ru ls vuqikr crkb;sA hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the
(c) 5a (d) 6a
(a) 81:40 (b) 27:49 height of the cone outside the
(c) 84:41 (d) 54:15 11. The 75 % part of a conical vessel hemisphere is 5cm, find the
9. A right triangular pyramid of internal radius 5cm and volume of water left in the tub?
XYZB is cut from the cube as height 24cm is full of water.

fdlh csyukdkj Vc dh f=kT;k vkSj
shown in the figure the side of The water is emptied into a
cylindrical vessel with internal Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 5cm vkSj 9.8cm gSA ;g
cube is 16 cm. X, Y and Z are
mid points of the edges of the radius 10cm. Find the height of Vc ikuh ls iw.kZ:i ls Hkjk gqvk gS bl
cube. What is the water in cylindrical vessel. Vc esa ,d ,slk Bksl tks v¼Zxksys osQ
total surface area (in cm2) of the
fdlh 'kaDokdkj crZu dk 75% Hkkx Åij yEc o`Ùkh; 'kaoqQ dks tksM+dj cuk;k
pyramid? ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gS bl crZu dh tkrk gS] Mqcks;k tkrk gS ;fn v¼Zxksys

tSlk fd vkÑfr esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd vkUrfjd f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% dh f=kT;k 3.5 lseh rFkk v¼Zxksys ls
,d ?ku ls ,d ledks.kh; f=kHkqtkdkj 5cm vkSj 24 lseh gS bl ikuh dks ckgj 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ 5 lseh gks rks Vc
fijkfeM XYZB dkVk x;k gSA ?ku dh 10 lseh vkUrfjd f=kT;k okys csyukdkj esa fdruk ikuh cpsxk\
(a) 616 cm3 (b) 600 cm3
Hkqtk 16 lseh gS X, Y rFkk Z ?ku osQ crZu esa mMsyk tkrk gS csyukdkj crZu
(c) 800 cm3 (d) 500 cm3
'kh"kkZs osQ eè;fcUnq gSA fijkfeM dk dqy esa ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 2.5 cm 15. Base of a right prism is a
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy gSA
rectangle, the ratio of whose
(c) 3.5 cm (d) 4.5 cm
length and breadth is 4:5. If the
12. Dimensions of a cuboid are 5 height of the prism is 10 cm and
cm 6 cm & 8 cm what is the total surface area is 900 cm2
shortest distance travelled by find the volume of the prism?
ant top corner to the opposite

,d yEc fçTe dk vk/kj ,d vk;r
bottom corner ?
gS ftldh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk

,d ?kukHk dh foek;sa 5 lseh] 6 lseh
vuqikr 4:5 gSA ;fn fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ
(a) 48 é 3 + 1ù (b) 24 éë 3 + 4 ùû vkSj 8 lseh gS fdlh phVh }kjk Åijh
ë û 10 lseh- gS vkSj dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
dksus ls foijhr uhps okys dksus rd vkus
900 oxZ lseh gS] rks fçTe dk vk;ru
(c) 28 é 3 + 6 ù (d) 32 é 3 + 3ù esa de ls de pyh xbZ nwjh Kkr djks
ë û ë û Kkr djsa\
10. An aunt is sitting at corner A (a) 185 cm (b) 140 cm (a) 1800 cm3 (b) 1600
of a cube ABCDEFGH Find (c) 19 cm (d) 15 cm cm3
the shortest distance coverd by (c) 1750 cm3 (d) 1850 cm3
13. Find the maximum volume of a
the aunt to reach the corner ‘D’ 16. A hemispherical tank fill of
sphere that can be kept inside
from corner ‘A’ an equilateral triangle prism of water is emptied by a pipe at
the rate 15.4 litres per second.
,d Bksl ?ku ABCDEFGH osQ dksus
base side 6 cm and height 5 cm. How much time (in hours) will
A ij dksbZ phVh cSBh gS phVh dks A ls
ml cM+s ls cM+s xksys dk vk;r‌u D;k take to empty 3/4 Part of the
D rd vkus esa pyh xbZ de ls de nwjh gksxk tks ml fçTe osQ vUnj j•k tk tank, if the internal radius of
D;k gksxh ;fn ?kukHk dh Hkqtk a lseh ldrk gS ftldk vk/kj 6 lseh Hkqtk the tank is 7m?
gS& dk leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk bldh ÅapkbZ
ikuh ls Hkjs ,d v¼Zxksykdkj VSad dks
5 lseh gS& ,d ikbZi }kjk 15.4 yhVj çfr lsosQaM
3 dh nj ls •kyh fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn Vadh
(b) 6 p cm
3
(a) 5 p cm dh vkUrfjd f=kT;k 7 ehVj gS rks Vadh
3 3
(c) 2 30 p cm (d) 4 3 p cm osQ 3/4 Hkkx dks •kyh djus esa fdruk
14. Consider a cylindrical tub
le; (?kaVksa esa) yxsxk\
having a radius of 5 cm and 175 125
a length of 9.8 cm. It if full of (a) ?kaVs (b) ?kaVs
18 21
water. A solid in the form of a
145 150
right circular cone mounted (c) ?kaVs (d) ?kaVs
on a hemisphere is immersed 12 31
(a) 3a (b) 2a in a tub. If the radius of the

576
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

Answer Key/ mRrjekyk

1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (a)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

1. 14751 2

= = 2107 m2
7 7
3.

ADE : AFG : AHI : ABC

H® 1 % 2 % 3 % 4

csyukdkj crZu dk vk;ru – xksys dk

V ® 1 % 8 % 27 % 64

So, vol of ADE : vol of DFGE : vk;ru
vol of FHIG : vol of HBCI = csyukdkj crZu es ikuh dk vk;ru

1 % 7 % 19 % 37
Þ p¹3-5º2 × 7 –
4
p [3.5]3
2. 3
Þ p ×¹3-5º2 × x


iwjs fijkfeM dk vk;ru (volume)
4
1 = 7– × 3.5 = x
= × a2 × h 3
3
1 21 - 14 7
= × 122 × 21 Þ x= 3 = cm
3 3
= 1008 cm3 5.
Post ®

21
h = 22.5 –
= 12m ABCDE : APQRS : AWTUV
2

h®1 : 2 : 3
l = h2 + ( R - r )2

v® 1 : 8 : 27
2

(12)2 + æçè
39 21ö
mQijh Hkkx dk vk;ru % eè; Hkkx dk

= - ÷
2 2ø vk;ru % fupys Hkkx dk vk;ru
(12) 2 + (9) 2 = 15m = 1 : 7 : 19 = 27 unit

=
T.SA of Prizm

Diff
(varj) = 18 unit

rEcw esa yxs diM+s dk {ks=kiQy = v¼Zxksys
= LSA + area of top + area of
dk oØ i`"B $ 'kaDokdkj fNUud dk 27 unit = 1008 cm3 bottom
oØ i`"B 18 unit =
1008
× 18 cm3
=8×8+4 2 ×8+4 2 ×8
= 2pr + pl(R + r)
2 27
1

= 672 cm3 +2 × ×4 2 ×4 2
é 21 21 æ 21 39 ö ù 2

= p ê 2 ´ ´ + 15 ç + ÷ ú
ë 2 2 è 2 2 øû 4. ;fn csyukdkj crZu es ikuh dk çkjfEHkd
= 64+64 2 +32
Lrj x cm FkkA
é 441 ù
= 96 + 64 2 cm2

=p ê + 15 ´ 30 ú
ATQ,
ë 2 û
6.
22 é 441 + 900 ù

= ê úû
7 ë 2
11

= × 1341
7

fçTe osQ vk/kj (f=kHkqt) dk {ks=kiQy
577
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)

100 1 a
= 5 × = 250 cm2 ´ 20 ´ 24
blh izdkj MD = 5
2 2 20 2
r = 20 + 26 + 26 =

[ D = r . s] æ ö
çè ÷ø
3
phaVh }kjk pyh x;h U;wure nwjh
2
1500 a a

fçTe dh Å¡pkbZ = 250 = 6cm 1
p ´ 102 ´ 24 = 5 + 5
3 2 2
=
[\ fizTe
dh mQ¡pkbZ = = 5a
3
4 æ 20 ö
p ´ç ÷
vk;ru 3 è 3ø
] nksuksa crZuksa esa ikuh dk vk;ru cjkcj
11.
vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy gksxkA
10 ´ 10 ´ 6 ´ 27

fçTe dk lEiw.kZ i`"B = 20 ´ 20 ´ 20
'akDokdkj ikuh dk vk;ru =
= fçTe dk ik'oZ i`"B + 2 ×

csyukdkj crZu esa ikuh dk vk;ru
= 81:40 Ans.
vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy

= 100 × 6 + 2 × 250 Alternative Method æ1 ö

75% of çè p ´ 5 ´ 24÷ø
2

= 1100 cm2 3
rh
7. xksys dh f=kT;k = r + l
= p × 102 × h
75
10 ´ 24 240 20 25 × 8 × = 100 h
= 10 + 26 = 36 = 3
100

75 ´ 2
20
Þ h= = 1.5 cm
100
= 3

12. SD = ( a + b) 2 + c 2
1
l2+ b2 = 202 = 400 p ´ 102 ´ 24
'kaoqQ dk vk;ru [a + b is min]
b + h2 = 132 = 169
2 3
= 3
xksys dk vk;ru 4 æ 20 ö
(5 + 6) 2 + 82
p ´ç ÷ =
( )
2
h2 + l2 = 281 3 è 3ø

= 281
= 81:40 = (11)2 + 82 = 185

2 (l2+b2+h2) = 850 9. ledks.k f=kHkqt XBY esa 13.

Þ l2+b2 +h2 = 425 XY2 = (XB)2 + (YB)2
= (8)2 + (8)2

Þ l2 = 256, b2 = 144 & h2 = 25

Þ XY= YZ = ZX = 8 2

Þ l = 16, b = 12 & h = 5

f=kHkqtkdkj fijkfeM dk oqQy i`"Bh;
T.S.A of Cuboid (?kukHk) = 2 {ks=kiQy a 6
[lb + bh + hl] r = =
= pkjks iQydks dk {ks=kiQy
2 3 2 3
= 2 (16 × 12 +12 × 5 + 5 × 16) = 3 × ledks.k XBY dk {ks=kiQy

= 3 cm

= 2 × 332 = 664 cm2 + leokgq XYZ dk {ks=kiQy
8. 4
1
= 3 × 2 × 8 × 8 +
3
xksys dk vk;ru = 3 pr3
4
4
× (8 2 )2
= p × ( 3 )3
3
= 96 + 32 3
4

= p×3 3

ledks.k f=kHkqt AZO esa OZ = 24 cm, = 32 [3 + 3 ] cm2 3
AZ = 10 cm
10. ;fn CG dk eè;fcUnq M gS
= 4 3 p cm3

Þ OA = 26 cm (f=kd)
2 csyukdkj Vc esa cpk ikuh = csyukdkj
14.
D æ aö a2
r = s ls
AM = a2 + ç ÷ = a2 + Vc dk vk;ru
è 2ø 4
– (v}Zxksys dk vk;ru + 'kaoqQ dk
a
=
5 vk;ru)
2

578
Rojgar Publication Volume and Surface Area (vk;ru o i`"B {ks=kiQy)
= p × 52 × 9.8 900 = 18x × 10 + 2 × 20x2 3
é2 1 ù
Þ 2x2 + 9x – 45 = 0
Vadh 4 Hkkx esa ikuh
– ê p (3.5) + p ´ (3.5) ´ 5ú
3 2

ë3 3 û
Þ (x – 3) (2x + 15) = 0 3 2156
é 1 ù 15 = 4 ×
× 1000

= p ê 25 ´ 9.8 - ´ (3.5) 2 (7 + 5) ú
Þ x = 3, –
3
ë 3 û 2
= 539000 yhVj
22
fizTe dk vk;ru 3

= p [245 – 12.25 × 4] = 7 × 196 = vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy × mQpkbZ
Vadh dk 4 Hkkx [kkyh gksus esa yxk
= 20x2 ×10 = 200 × 9 le;

= 616 cm3
= 1800 cm3
539000
15.
= sec
16. v¼Z xksykdkj Vadh esa ikuh dk vk;ru 15.4
2 é 5390000 ù
= 3 pr3
= ê154 ´ 60 ´ 60 ú ?kaVs
ë û
2 22 2156 3 175

4x
= ´ ´ 73 = m
= 18 ?kaVs
3 7 3

T.SA = LSA + 2 × area of base

579
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)

22 statistics
(lkaf[;dh)

1. Find the mean of 0, 2, 2, 2, –3, of a team are as follows : mean is how much more than
5, 0, –5, 5, –3, 6, 6, 5, 6,.
160, 158, 158, 159, 157, 160, the median?
0, 2, 2, 2, –3, 5, 0, –5, 5, –3, 6, 6, 162, 165, 166, 167, 170. Find /ukRed la[;kvksa n, n +1, n+2, n+4

5, 6 dk ekè; Kkr dhft,A the median height of the team? rFkk n+8 osQ fy, ekè;] ekfè;dk ls
(UPSI 12 Dec., 2017 S1)
,d Vhe osQ 11 f[kykfM+;ksa dh Å¡pkbZ fdruk vf/d gS\
(a) 0 (b) 3.5 (lseh esa) fuEu gS% (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) –1.5 160, 158, 158, 159, 157, 160,

(c) n + 1 (d) n
2. The mean of four numbers is 162, 165, 166, 167, 170 rks Vhe 10. Intelligence test scores of 9
71.5. If three of the numbers dh Å¡pkbZ dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A candidates appearing in an
are 58, 76 and 88, then what is
(a) 166 (b) 159 online examination are as
the value of the fourth number? follows : 3, 7, 6, 5, 6, 4, 9, 6 and
(c) 158 (d) 160
pkj la[;kvksa dk ekè; 71-5 gSA ;fn 5. find the mode of scores.
6. If the number 25, 22, 21, (x + 6),
rhu la[;k,¡ 58] 76 rFkk 88 gks] rks (x + 4), 9, 8, 6 are in order and ,d vkWuykbu ijh{kk esa mifLFkr gksus
pkSFkh la[;k Kkr dhft,A their median is 16, then find okys 9 mEehnokjksa osQ cqf¼erk ijh{k.k
(a) 64 (b) 76 the value of x? vad fuEukuqlkj gSa% 3] 7] 6] 5] 6]
(c) 60 (d) 82 ;fn la[;k,¡ 25, 22, 21, (x + 6), 4] 9] 6 vkSj 5 vadksa dk cgqyd Kkr
3. A distribution is composed of 3 (x + 4), 9, 8, 6 ozQe esa gSa vkSj budh dhft,A (UPSI 13 Dec., 2017 S3)
components with frequencies of ekfè;dk 16 gS] rks x dk eku Kkr (a) 8 (b) 6
20, 25 and 30, with mean 25, 10
and 15 respectively. Find the
dhft,A (UPSI 29 Nov., 2021 S1) (c) 7 (d) 4
(a) 9.5 (b) 10 11. The given data shows the scores
mean of the joint distribution.
(c) 10.5 (d) 11 of 20 batsman in 3 days
,d forj.k 20] 25 vkSj 30 dh vko`fr
7. What is the sum of the median 45, 48, 63, 89, 69, 70, 73, 76, 89,
okys 3 ?kVdksa ls cuk gS] ftlesa ozQe'k% and mean of the following data? 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 93,
25] 10 vkSj 15 ekè; gSaA la;qDr forj.k 96, 98

56, 48, 68, 113, 180, 104, 124
dk ekè; Kkr dhft,A
Find the mode in this series.
(UPSI 15 Dec., 2017 S3)
fuEufyf[kr Ük`a[kyk dh ekfè;dk vkSj
ekè; dk ;ksx D;k gS\
mDr MsVk 3 fnuksa esa 20 cYysckt osQ
(a) 17.5 (b) 16
(c) 20 (d) 14 56, 48, 68, 113, 180, 104, 124
Ldksj n'kkZrk gS
(UPSI 16 Dec., 2017 S2)
45, 48, 63, 89, 69, 70, 73, 76, 89,
4. Sam's points during the first
(a) 5 (b) 104 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 93,
half-yearly (semester) were 78,
96, 86, 96, 79, 85, 100, 97, 69 (c) 99 (d) 203 96, 98
and 73. What was the median 8. What is the difference of mean
bl Ük`a[kyk esa cgqyd Kkr djsaA
of his marks? and median of the given data : (UPSI 13 Dec., 2017 S2)

izFke Nekgh (lsesLVj) osQ nkSjku lSe osQ

4, 13, 8, 15, 9, 21, 18, 23, 35, 1 (a) 78 (b) 85
vad 78] 96] 86] 96] 79] 85] 100]
fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa osQ fy, ekè; vkSj (c) 86 (d) 89
97] 69 vkSj 73 FksA mlosQ vadksa dh ekfè;dk dk varj D;k gksxk\ 12. If the mode of the following data
4, 13, 8, 15, 9, 21, 18, 23, 35, 1 is 62, find the missing term.
ekfè;dk D;k Fkh\
21, 21, 22, 22, 213, 60, 60, 60,
(UPSI 12 Dec., 2017 S3) (a) 0.7 (b) 1.7
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 62
(a) 54 (b) 85.5 (c) 1.2 (d) 2.1
62, x
(c) 23 (d) 35 9. For the positive numbers n,
n+1, n+2, n+4 and n+8, the ;fn fuEu MsVk dk cgqyd 62 gS] rks
5. The height (in cm) of 11 players

580
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)
yqIr in Kkr dhft,& 613, 218, 618 (a) 4 (b) 4.5

21, 21, 22, 22, 213, 60, 60, 60, (a) 482 (b) 398 (c) 5 (d) 5.6
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 62 (c) 521 (d) 618 24. Following are the marks
62, x 18. If the variance of a data is 1024, obtained by 9 students in a test.
(UPSI 12 Dec., 2017 S2) then the standard deviation of 50, 69, 20, 33, 53, 39, 40, 65, 59.
(a) 63 (b) 64 the data is : The mean deviation from the
(c) 62 (d) C.N.D. ;fn fdUgha vk¡dM+ksa dk izlj.k 1024 median is :
13. What is the mode of the gks] rks vk¡dM+ksa dk ekud fopyu Kkr fdlh ijh{kk esa 9 Nk=kksa }kjk izkIrkad
following numbers : fuEu gSa 50, 69, 20, 33, 53, 39, 40,
dhft,A
6, 4, 1, 9, 3, 8, 4, 7, 10, 4, 11 (a) 24 (b) 32 65, 59 rn~uqlkj] ekfè;dk ls ekè;
fuEu la[;kvksa dk cgqyd D;k gksxk\ (c) 36 (d) 40 fopyu Kkr djsaA
6, 4, 1, 9, 3, 8, 4, 7, 10, 4, 11 (a) 9 (b) 10.5
19. The standard deviation of 6, 5,
(a) 3 (b) 8 (c) 12.67 (d) 15.68
9, 13, 12, 8 and 10 is :
(c) 4 (d) 7 25. If the cofficient of variation of
6, 5, 9, 13, 12, 8 rFkk 10 dk ekud
14. Find the median and mode of the data is 21 and the mean
the data given below
fopyu Kkr dhft,A is 75, then find the standard
1, 11, 1, 11, 111, 1111, 111, 11, 52 -13 deviation of the data?
(a) (b)
11, 111, 11, 11, 1, 11, 11, 111, 7 7 ;fn vk¡dM+ksa osQ izlj.k dk xq.kkad 21
11, 11, 1111, 1111, 1 41 rFkk ekè; 75 gS] rks vk¡dM+ksa dk ekud
19
uhps fn, gq, vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk vkSj (c) (d) - fopyu Kkr dhft,A
7 7
cgqyd Kkr dhft,A (a) 12.25 (b) 15.50
20. The mean deviation of the data

1, 11, 1, 11, 111, 1111, 111, 11, 3, 10, 10, 4, 7, 10, 5 from the (c) 15.75 (d) 12.75
11, 111, 11, 11, 1, 11, 11, 111, 26. The mean of 10 observations is
mean is :
11, 11, 1111, 1111, 1 12 and their standard deviation
(UPSI 13 Dec., 2017 S1) vk¡dM+ksa 3, 10, 10, 4, 7, 10, 5 dk
is 6. Find the sum of the square
(a) 1, 11 (b) 111, 11 ekè; ls ekè; fopyu Kkr dhft,A
of all the observations?
(c) 11, 1 (d) 11, 11 (a) 2 (b) 2.57
10 izs{k.kksa dk ekè; 12 gS vkSj mudk
15. Find mode using an empirical (c) 3 (d) 3.75
ekud fopyu 6 gSA lHkh izs{k.kksa osQ oxks±
relation, when it is given that 21. The mean deviation from the
mean and median are 10.5 and mean of the set of observations dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
–1, 0 and 4 is : (a) 1200 (b) 1400
9.6 respectively?
izs{k.kksa –1, 0 rFkk 4 dk ekè; ls ekè; (c) 1600 (d) 1800
vkuqHkfod laca/ dk mi;ksx djrs gq,
fopyu Kkr dhft,A 27. Find the variance of first 50
cgqyd Kkr dhft,] tcfd ekè; rFkk
(a) –2 (b) 2 even natural numbers?
ekfè;dk ozQe'k% 10-5 rFkk 9-6 gksA
izFke 50 le izko`Qr la[;kvksa dk izlj.k
(a) 6.8 (b) 7.4 4
(c) (d) 3 Kkr dhft,A
(c) 7.8 (d) 8.2 3
(a) 525 (b) 622
16. What is the sum of the mean, 22. Find the mean deviation of the
mode and median of the (c) 744 (d) 833
numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 about the
following set of data : 28. Find the mean score from the
mean?

20, 25, 7, 40, 13, 15, 20, 28 frequency table :
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa osQ fy, ekè; osQ

fuEu vk¡dM+ksa osQ leqPp; osQ ekè;] ckjEckjrk lkj.kh ls ekè; Ldksj Kkr
lkis{k ekè; fopyu Kkr djsaA
2, 4, 6, 8, 10
ekfè;dk rFkk cgqyd dk ;ksx D;k dhft,A
gksxk\ (a) 1.6 (b) 2.4 Score Frequency
20, 25, 7, 40, 13, 15, 20, 28 (c) 3.2 (d) 4.8 (Ldksj) (ckjEckjrk)
(a) 61 (b) 75 23. Find the mean deviation from 6 2
(c) 48 (d) 52 the median for the following 7 3
17. Find the range of the given data : 8 7
data: fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa osQ fy, ekfè;dk ls 9 7
fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa dh ijkl Kkr dhft,% ekè; fopyu Kkr djsaA
10 1
136, 141, 322, 342, 364, 612, 3, 9, 6, 8, 4, 12, 19, 21

581
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)
(a) 6.9 (b) 7.7 dhft,A of class x in a test.
(c) 9.3 (d) 8.1 No. of Goals No. of
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr
29. The ages of 40 students are Footballers dhft,] tksfd ,d ijh{kk esa d{kk 10
given in the following table. 20-60 7 osQ Nk=kksa }kjk izkIrkadksa dks n'kkZrk gSA
Find the mean? 60-100 5 Marks No. of
40 Nk=kksa dh vk;q fuEufyf[kr rkfydk Obtained Students
100-150 16
esa nh xbZ gSa ekè; Kkr dhft,A 5 4
150-250 12
Age (in Frequency 10 5
250-350 2
years)
350-450 3 15 11
12 2
(a) 152.89 (b) 156.98 20 21
13 4
(c) 162.73 (d) 168.29 25 10
14 6
32. A frequency distribution has (a) 10 (b) 12
15 9 mean 7.85, then missing term (c) 15 (d) 20
16 8 is : 35. Find the median of the following
17 7 ,d vko`fr forj.k dk ekè; 7.85 gS] data:
18 4 rks vKkr in Kkr dhft,A fuEu vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12.45 (b) 13.85 Daily Wages No. of Class (oxZ) Frequency
(c) 15.35 (d) 14.65 Workers (ckjEckjrk)
30. The distribution below shows 5 10 10-20 7
the number of wickets taken 6 ?
by bowlers in one-day matches. 20-30 8
7 13 30-40 12
Find the mean number of
wickets? 10 8 40-50 17
uhps fn;k x;k forj.k] ,d fnolh; 12 5 50-60 11
fozQosQV eSp esa xsancktksa }kjk fy, x, 15 4 60-70 15
fodVksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA fodVksa (a) 12 (b) 13 70-80 11
dh la[;k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,A (c) 14 (d) 15 80-90 8
No. of No. of 33. Consider the following 90-100 11
Wickets Bowlers frequency distribution.
(a) 45.55 (b) 55.45
65-85 4 xi fi
(c) 54.50 (d) 50.54
85-105 5 8 6
36. The following data gives the
105-125 13 5 4 information on the observed
125-145 20 6 5 lifetimes (in hours) of LED
145-165 14 10 8 bulbs. Determine the median of
9 9 the given data?
165-185 8
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+s ,ybZMh cYcksa osQ
185-205 4 4 6
thoudky (?kaVksa esa) osQ fo"k; esa
(a) 134.20 (b) 137.05 7 4
tkudkjh nsrs gSA fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa dh
(c) 136.50 (d) 133.05
What is the median of the above
ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A
31. The distribution below shows distribution?
the number of goals done by Class (oxZ) Frequency

fuEufyf[kr vko`fr forj.k ij fopkj
footballers during FIFA world (vko`fr)
djsaA mijksDr forj.k dh ekfè;dk D;k
cup. Find the mean number of 10-20 2
gksxhA
goals done? 20-30 4
(a) 6 (b) 7
uhps fn;k x;k forj.k] iQhiQk fo'o 30-40 6
(c) 8 (d) 9
di osQ nkSjku iqqQVckWy f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk 40-50 8
34. Find the median of the
fd, x, xksy dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA following data, which gives the 50-60 10
iqQVckWy xksy dh la[;k dk ekè; Kkr marks obtained by the students
(a) 41.50 (b) 42.25

582
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)
(c) 43.75 (d) 44.50
fuEu rkfydk ,d o"kZ osQ nkSjku ,d Class Frequency
37. Find the mode from the vLirky esa HkrhZ ejhtksa dh vk;q dks Interval (oxZ (ckjEckjrk)
following frequency distribution n'kkZrh gSA cgqyd Kkr dhft,A
table of ages of candidates of an
varjky)
Age (in No. of 5-10 8
entrance examination. patients
years) vk;q 10-15 7
,d izos'k ijh{kk esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh vk;q (ejhtksa dh
(o"kks± esa) 15-20 6
dh fuEufyf[kr ckjEckjrk caVu rkfydk la[;k)
ls cgqyd Kkr dhft,A 20-25 9
5-15 6
No. of 25-30 11
Age (Years) 15-25 11
Examines 30-35 10
25-35 21
12 13 (SSC CGL, 2 March, 2023)
35-45 23
13 14 (a) 35.25 (b) 40.25
45-55 14
14 15 (c) 28.33 (d) 30.33
55-65 5
15 13 42. Find the standard deviation of
(a) 32.4 (b) 34.2 the following data (rounded off
16 12
(c) 38.6 (d) 36.8 to two decimal places).
17 14
40. The table below gives the
5, 3, 4, 7
18 11 percentage distribution of
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dk ekud fopyu
19 13 female teachers in the primary
schools of rural areas of various
Kkr dhft, (nks n'keyo LFkkuksa rd
(a) 13 (b) 15 iw.kk±fdr)
states and union territories
(c) 11 (d) 14 5, 3, 4, 7
(UT) of India. Find the mean
38. Given below is the distribution (a) 1.48 (b) 3.21
percentage of female teachers?
of weekly pocket money (c) 4.12 (d) 2.45
received by students of a class. uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa efgyk f'k{kdksa
dk Hkkjr osQ fofHkUu jkT;ksa osQ xzkeh.k 43. If x, y and z are the median,
Calculate the pocket money
mode and range, respectively of
that is received by most of the {ks=kksa ,oa osaQnz'kkflr izns'kksa osQ izkFkfed the data :
students. fo|ky;ksa esa izfr'kr forj.k fn;k x;k 7, 5, 11, 2, 3, 20, 16, 23, 29, 23
,d d{kk osQ Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr lkIrkfgd gSA efgyk f'k{kdksa dk izfr'kr ekè; Kkr then what is the value of (4x +
tsc [kpZ dk forj.k uhps fn;k x;k gSA dhft,A y – z)?
vf/dka'k Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr dh tkus okyh ;fn x, y vkSj z ozQe'k% vk¡dM+ksa 7,
Percentage Number of
tsc [kpZ dh x.kuk djsaA of female States/UT 5, 11, 2, 3, 20, 16, 23, 29, 23 dh
Pocket No, of teachers ekfè;dk] cgqyd vkSj ifjlj gS] rks (4x
Money (in `) Students 15-25 6 + y – z) dk eku D;k gS\
(tsc [kpZ ` esa) (Nk=kksa dh 25-35 11 (a) 47 (b) 53
la[;k) 35-45 7 (c) 50 (d) 60
0-20 2 45-55 4 44. For a sample data, mean =
20-40 2 55-65 4 60 and median = 48. For this
40-60 3 65-75 2 distribution, the mode is :
60-80 12 75-85 1
,d uewuk vk¡dM+ksa osQ fy, ekè; = 60
80-100 18
vkSj ekfè;dk = 48 gSA bl caVu osQ
(a) 39.71 (b) 40.81
fy, cgqyd fdruk gksxk\
100-120 5 (c) 41.91 (d) 50.10 (SSC CGL 6 March, 2023)
120-140 2 41. Find the mode for the given (a) 18 (b) 48
(a) 83.63 (b) 86.31 distribution (rounded off to two
(c) 36 (d) 24
(c) 84.89 (d) 85.63 decimal places) 45. If mode = 70 and mean = 100,
39. The following table shows the fn, x, caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, find the median.
ages of the patients admitted in (n'keyo osQ nks LFkkuksa rd iw.kk±fdr) ;fn cgqyd = 70 rFkk ekè; = 100
a hospital during a year. Find
gks] rks ekfè;dk dk eku D;k gs\
the mode?
(a) 100 (b) 90

583
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)
(c) 70 (d) 170 (b) ekè;d = 3 cgqyd & 2 ekè; ;fn ekè; = (3 ekfè;dk –
cgqyd)
46. Which of the following is (c) cgqyd = 3 ekè;d & 2 ekè; /p gS] rks p dk eku D;k gS\
correct: (d) cgqyd = 3 ekè;d & 2 ekè; 1
(a) 2 (b)
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ 47. If mean = (3 median – mode)/P, 2
(a) cgqyd = 3 ekè; & 2 ekè;d then the value of p is : 1
(c) (d) 1
3
Answer Key/ mRrjekyk
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (a)

Explanation/ O;k[;k
inksa dk ;ksx
then in (n) dh la[;k = 7
;gk¡]
1. Mean (ekè;) =
inksa dh la[;k ìæ n ö æn ö ü rc] ekfè;dk (Median) = 104 gksxhA

íç ÷ osa + ç + 1÷ osa ý in
{0 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ( -3) + 5 è 2 ø è2 ø þ 48 + 56 + 68 + 104

ekfè;dk =î
+ 0 + ( -5) + 5 + ( -3) 2 + 113 + 124 + 180
ekè; (Mean) =

+6+6+5+6 10 æ 10 ö 7
= + + 1÷
14 2 çè 2 ø
= 99
=
28
2
ATQ,
= 14 5ok¡ in + 6ok¡ in ekfè;dk + ekè; = 104 + 99

=
= 2 2 = 203
2. ATQ, 85 + 86 8. 1, 4, 8, 9, 13, 15, 18, 21, 23, 35
=

2 (Increasing order)
x=
å xi
= 85.5
n 1 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13


\ ekfè;dk 85.5 gSA + 15 + 18 + 21
58 + 76 + 88 + IV
71.5 = 5. vkjksgh ozQe (Ascending order) esa + 23 + 35
4
O;ofLFkr djus ij

Mean x = ()10
\ IV = 71.5 × 4 – 222

157, 158, 158, 159, 160, 160,
147

= 286 – 222 = 64 = 14.7
=
162, 165, 166, 167, 170 10

3. Mean (ekè;) of Joint
;gk¡ n = 11 (odd number)
5ok¡ in + 6ok¡ in
Distribution
Median =

\ Median 2
Mean × frequency (vko`fr)
= (n + 1)th (11 + 1)th 13 + 15 28
Total frequency = Term = = = = 14
2 2
2 2

Now,
= 6 Term = 160
th
(\ n = 10 Even gS)

la;qDr forj.k dk ekè; (Mean) 6. 25, 22, 21, (x + 6), (x + 4), 9, 8, 6 \ Mean – Median

20 ´ 25 + 25 ´ 10 + 30 ´ 15 ;gk¡ n = 8 even number = 14.7 – 14 = 0.7
=
20 + 25 + 30 9. n, n+1, n+2, n+ 4, n+ 8
( x + 6) + ( x + 4)
1200
\ Median =
= = 16 2
¯
75
\ 16 × 2 = 2x + 10 ekfè;dk (Median)
4. vkjksgh ozQe esa O;ofLFkr djus ij 32 - 10 22
Mean (ekè;)

\ x= = = 11
= 69, 73, 78, 79, 85, 86, 96, 96, 2 2 n + (n + 1) + (n + 2)
97, 100
7. vkjksgh ozQe esa O;ofLFkr djus ij + (n + 4) + (n + 8)

Now, n = 10 (le) =
48, 56, 68, 104, 113, 124, 180

5

584
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)

5n + 15
and
= = n+3 32 + 42 + 02 + 42

5 1 = 4 ckj
+ 32 + 12 + 12

\ Mean – Median 11 = 10 ckj =
7

= (n + 3) – (n + 2)
111 = 4 ckj

=1 52
1111 = 3 ckj =
10.3 osQoy = 1 ckj 7
vr% cgqyd (Mode) = 11

4 osQoy = 1 ckj 20. ATQ,
15. Empirical relation
5 osQoy = 2 ckj 3 + 10 + 10 + 4 + 7 + 10 + 5
3 median = Mode + 2 Mean x=
6 osQoy = 3 ckj 7
3 (9.6) = Mode + 2(10.5)
7 osQoy = 1 ckj 49

\ Mode = 28.8 – 21 = 7.8 = =7
9 osQoy = 1 ckj 7
16. vkjksgh ozQe (Ascending order) esa
vr% cgqyd = 6 gksxkA
M.D. (ekè; fopyu)
fy[kus ij
11. vk¡dM+ksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ij 7, 13, 15, 20, 20, 25, 28, 40
å xi - x
=
45, 48, 63, 69, 70, 73, 76, 79, 80,

\ Mode = 20 n
82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 89, 89, 93,
7 + 13 + 15 + 20 + 20 4+3+3+3+0+3+2
96, 98 =
+ 25 + 28 + 40 7

vr% vf/dre vko`fr 89 dh gSA
Mean =
8 18
blfy, cgqyd (Mode) = 89 gksxkA = = 2.57
168 7
= = 21
12. Note : cgqyd og eku gS tks fdlh 8 21. ATQ,
MsVk lsV esa lcls vf/d ckj gksrk gSA

n = 28 (le la[;k) -1 + 0 + 4 3
Now,
x= = =1
Median
3 3
21 = 2 ckj
th th
22 = 2 ckj æ 8ö æ8 ö
\ M.D. (ekè; fopyu)
çè 2 ÷ø Term + ç + 1÷ Term
213 = 1 ckj è2 ø
=
2
å xi - x
60 = 3 ckj =
n
63 = 5 ckj 20 + 20
= = 20 2 +1 + 3 6
62 = 5 ckj 2 = = =2

\ Mean + Median + Mode 3 3

,oa iz'u esa fn;k x;k gS fd cgqyd 62

= 21 + 20 + 20 = 61 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10
gSA 22. x = =6
17. Range (ijkl) 5
\ 62
de ls de 6 ckj vkuk pkfg,
vr% x = 62 gksxkA = 618 – 136 = 482 å xi - x

M.D. =
13. vkjksgh ozQe (Increasing order) esa [\ range = max – min ]
m m n
fy[kus ij |2 - 6| + |4 - 6| + |6 - 6|
18. S.D. = Variance
1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
+ |8 - 6| + |10 - 6|
=
s = 1024 = 32 5
vr% '4'
lokZf/d (Maximum) ckj
vk;k gSA 19. ATQ, 4 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 4 12
= = = 2.4
5 5
vr% Mode (cgqyd) = 4 6 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 12 + 8 + 10
x= 23. vkjksgh ozQe (Ascending order) esa
14. Ük`a[kyk dk vkjksgh ozQe 7
1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
63
fy[kus ij
11, 11, 11, 11, 111, 111, 111, = =9 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 19, 21

7
111, 1111, 1111, 1111
S.D. (ekud fopyu) ;gk¡ n = 8


vr% vk¡dM+ksa dh la[;k (n) = 21
\ ekfè;dk (M)
å ( xi - x )
2
21 + 1 th th

\ ekfè;dk = = 11ok¡ in = æ nö æn ö
2 n çè 2 ÷ø + ç + 1÷ Term
è2 ø

= 11 =
2
585
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)

4th + 5th Term 2, 4, 6, 8 ....., 100

Note : Alternate Method osQ
=
2 å xi2 fy, vizR;{k fof/&voxhZo`Qr vk¡dM+s
()
2

Variance = - x (Assumed Mean Method –
8+9 n
= = 8.5 Ungrouped data) dks ns[ksaA
2
s 2
=
(22
+ 42 + 62 + ..... + 1002 ) 30. Direct Method

\ M.D. =
å xi - M 50
No. of
No. of
n 2 Bowlers xi f ix i
æ 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 100 ö wickets
5.5 + 4.5 + 2.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 -ç ÷ø ( f i)
è 50
+ 3.5 + 10.5 + 12.5 65-85 4 75 300

=
8
=
( 2
4 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 502 2 2
) 85-105 5 95 475
40 50 105-125 13 115 1495
= =5 2 125-145 20 135 2700
8 æ 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 50 ö
-4 ç ÷ø 145-165 14 155 2170
24. ATQ, è 50
20, 33, 39, 40, 50, 53, 59, 65, 69 165-185 8 175 1400
4 æ 50(51)(101) ö
= ´ç ÷ø 185-205 4 195 780

Median (ekfè;dk) 50 è 6
th
n = Sfi = Sfixi =
æ 9 + 1ö 4 æ 50 ´ 51 ö
2
68 9320

= ç term -
è 2 ÷ø 50 ´ 50 çè 2 ÷ø
x=
å fi xi

= 5th Term = 50
= 3434 – 2601

\ å fi
30 + 17 + 11 + 10 + 0
= 833
9320
+ 3 + 9 + 15 + 19 = 137.05
=

\ M.D. = 28. 68
9
Ldksj ckjEckjrk f ix i
Note : Nk=k Assumed Mean
114 (xi) (fi)
= = 12.67 Method ls bl iz'u dks Lo;a gy djsaA
9
6 2 12 31. uksV % bl iz'u esa Class-size (oxZ
s 7 3 21 varjky) ,d leku ugha gSA vr% bl
25. Cofficient of variance = ´ 100
x 8 7 56 iz'u osQ gy dks Nk=k è;ku ls ns[ksaA
s 9 7 63 A (Mid (Point) =

21 = ´ 100

75 10 1 10 UL + LL 150 + 250
= = 200
21 ´ 75 Sfi = 20 Sfixi = 162 2 2

\ s = = 15.75
100

\ x=
å fi xi =
162
= 8.1 No. of
di
26. ATQ, Mid = xi
å fi 20 No. of Foot
point –A fidi
Goals ballers
å ( xi - x )
2 = xi –
29. ( f i)
xi
200
s == Age Frequency
n f ix i 20-60 7 40 –160 –1120
(xi) ( f i)
60-100 5 80 –120 –600
å xi2 - 12 2 24
(x )
2
s == 100-150 16 125 –75 –1200
n 13 4 52
150-250 12 200 0 0
After simplifying 14 6 84
250-350 2 300 100 200
å xi2 - (12)2 15 9 135
6 == 350-450 3 400 200 600
10 16 8 128
n = Sfi Sfidi =
17 7 119 = 45 –2120
36 ==
å xi2 - 144 18 4 72
10
Sfi = 40 Sfixi = x = A±
å fi di
\ å xi = (36 + 144) ´ 10 = 1800

2
614 å fi
27. izFke 50 le izko`Qr la[;k,¡ (Even 2120

\ x=
å fi xi =
614
= 15.35
= 200 -
natural numbers) : 45
å fi 40

586
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)
= 200 – 47.11 = 152.89 34. 36.

Direct Method (Cumu
(Cumu
lative
x=
å fi xi No. of
lative
Class Frequ- Frequ-
Marks Frequ-
å fi students ency) (oxZ)
ency ency)
obtained ( f i)
40 ´ 7 + 80 ´ 5 + 125 ´ 16 ( f i) lap;h
lap;h
+ 200 ´ 12 + 300 ´ 2 vko`fr vko`fr
+ 400 ´ 3 10-20 2 2
= 5 4 4
7 + 5 + 16 + 12 + 2 + 3 20-30 4 6
10 5 9
6880 30-40 6 12
= = 152.89 15 11 20
45 40-50 8 20
20 21 41 50-60 10 30
32. ATQ,
25 10 51
x=
å fi xi ;gk¡ n = 30 \

n 30
= = 15
å fi ;gk¡ n = 51
fo"ke (odd) gSA 2 2

æ 51 + 1 ö
;g in (Term) 40-50 oxZ (Class) esa
10 ´ 5 + ? ´ 6 + 13 \ Median = ç
ok¡ in
è 2 ÷ø iM+rk gSA
´ 7 + 8 ´ 10 + 5

= 26ok¡ in = 20 vr% l = 40, c = 12, h = 10, f = 8

´ 12 + 4 ´ 15
7.85 = hæn ö
10 + ? + 13 + 8 + 5 + 4 35.
\ Median = l + - c÷
f çè 2 ø

7.85 × ? + 7.85 × 40 = 6 × ? + 341 (Cumu
lative 10
341 - 7.85 ´ 40 Frequ- = 40 + (15 - 12)

\ ?= Class Frequ-
8
1.85 ency
(oxZ) ency)
= 40 + 3.75
27 ( f i)
= = 14.59  15 lap;h
= 43.75
1.85 vko`fr nh xbZ rkfydk (Table) esa 14 o"kZ
37.
33. 10-20 7 7 vk;q (Age) okys ijh{kkFkhZ lokZf/d
lap;h 20-30 8 15 (Maximum) = 15 gSA
Frequency
(xi) vko`fr
( f i) 30-40 12 27 vr% cgqyd (mode) = 14

(c)
40-50 17 44 38.
4 6 6
50-60 11 55 No. of
5 4 10 Pocket
60-70 15 70 Students
6 5 15 Money (tsc
70-80 11 81
(Nk=kksa dh
7 4 19 [kpZ) la[;k)
8 6 25 80-90 8 89
0-20 2
9 9 34 90-100 11 100
20-40 2
10 8 42 n 100 40-60 3
;gk¡ n = 100 \
= = 50
;gk¡ n = 42 (Even Number)
2 2 60-80 12
\ Median
;g in (Term) 50-60 oxZ (Class) esa
80-100 18
æ 42 é 42 ö ù iM+rk gSA 100-120 5
çè 2 ok¡ in ö÷ + êæç + 1÷ ok¡ in ú
=
ø ëè 2 ø û vr% l = 50, c = 44, h = 10, f = 11
120-140 2
2 hæn ö Now l = 80, h = 20, f0 = 12,


\ M =l+ ç - c÷
21ok¡ in + 22ok¡ in f è2 ø f1 = 18, f2 = 5
=
\ Mode
2 10 æ 100 ö
= 50 + ç - 44÷ æ f1 - f0 ö
8+8
11 è 2 ø
=l+ç ´h
= 2
= 50 + 5.45 = 55.45 è 2 f1 - fo - f2 ÷ø

= 8

587
Rojgar Publication Statistics (lkaf[;dh)

æ 18 - 12 ö å fi xi 1390
ifjlj =
mPpre eku – fuEure eku
= 80 + ç ´ 20 \ x=
= = 39.71
è 2 ´ 18 - 12 - 5 ÷ø = 29 – 2
å fi 35
6 41. By using formula Z = 27
= 80 +
´ 20
19
Mode (cgqyd)
,oa
= 80 + 6.31 ekfè;dk n = 10
f1 - f0
= 86.31 = L + ´h
2 f1 - f0 - f2
rc]
39.
ATQ,
ekfè;dk
No. of
;gk¡ vf/dre ckjackjrk 11 gS vkSj æ nö n
Age (in
patients çè 2 ÷ø ok¡ in + æç + 1ö÷ ok¡ in
laxr oxZ 25-30 gSA è2 ø
years) (vk;q =
(ejhtksa dh 2
(o"kks± esa) vr% L = 25; h = 30 – 25 = 5;

la[;k) 5ok¡ in + 6ok¡ in
f1 = 11; f0 = 9; f2 = 10
5-15 6 =

Now, 2
15-25 11
Mode (cgqyd) 11 + 16
25-35 21 X = = 13.5 = x
11 - 9 2
35-45 23 = 25 +
´5
2 ´ 11 - 9 - 10
vkSj
45-55 14
2 cgqyd = 23 = y gksxkA
55-65 5 = 25 + ´ 5

3 ATQ,

Now l = 35, h = 10, f0 = 21,
10
(4x + y – z) = 4 × 13.5 + 23 – 27
f1 = 23, f2 = 14 = 25 +

3
= 54 + 23 – 27

\ Mode
= 50
85
æ f1 - f0 ö = » 28.33
=l+ç ´h 3
44. Using Formula
è 2 f1 - fo - f2 ÷ø cgqyd = 3
ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
42. la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 5 + 3 + 4 + 7
æ 23 - 21 ö
= 19 = 3 × 48 – 2 × 60

= 35 + ç ´ 10
è 2 ´ 23 - 21 - 14 ÷ø 19
= 144 – 120

ekè; = = 4.75 = X

2 4 cgqyd = 24

= 35 + ´ 10
11 cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
45.
= 35 + 1.8 Xi (X i -X ) (X i -X )
2

70 = 3 × ekfè;dk – 2 × 100
= 36.8 5 0.25 0.0625 270
40. Direct Method ekfè;dk =
= 90
3 –1.75 3.0625 3
U + L 25 + 15 4 –0.75 0.5625 46.cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
xi = = = 20
2 2 7 2.25 5.0625 47. tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa
% of No. of oqQy 8.75 cgqyd = 3 ekè;d – 2 ekè;
female States / xi f ix i
teachers UT ( fi) 8.75 ;gk¡ ls
Now s =

4 (3 ekèÕkd - cgy
q d)
15-25 6 20 120 ekè; =
æ ö 2
25-35 11 30 330
å (x - x )
2
ç ÷
rqyuk djus ij]
35-45 7 40 280 ç\ s = ÷
n
45-55 4 50 200 çè ÷ø ekèÕkd cgy q d
55-65 4 60 240
65-75 2 70 140 s = 2.1875 3 ekèÕkd - cgy
q d
=
75-85 1 80 80 s = 1.479 » 1.48 p
43. vkjksgh ozQe % 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 16, 20,
;gk¡ ls P=2
Sfi = 35 Sfixi =
1390 23, 23, 29

Now,

588
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)

23 permutation & combination

(Øep; vkSj lap;)

1. How many ways all letters vowels be together? of 5 letters can be formed
of word ASSERTION can be SOFTWARE 'kCn osQ
v{kjksa dks with the letters of the word
arranged? ‘EQUATION’, if all the vowels
fdrus rjhosQ ls ozQec¼ fd;k tk ldrk
'kCn ASSERTION osQ lHkh v{kjksa occupy odd places?
gS rkfd lHkh Loj ,d lkFk gksa\
dks fdrus rjhosQ ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tk (UP Police SI 15 Dec., 2017) ‘EQUATION' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa ls 5

ldrk gS\ (a) 102 (b) 360 v{kjksa osQ oqQy fdrus 'kCn cuk;s tk
(UP Police SI 16 Dec., 2017) (c) 1440 (d) 4320 ldrs gsa ;fn lHkh Loj fo"ke LFkkuksa ij
(a) 5760 (b) 362880 6. How many 5-letter words can vkrs gSa\
(c) 181440 (d) 6480 be formed from the letters (a) 420 (b) 180
2. How many different words can of the word ‘MECHANICAL’ (c) 240 (d) 360
be formed by using all the letters that word always start with a
10. How many words can be formed
of the word ‘ALLAHABAD’? Consonant? from the letters of the word
‘ALLAHABAD' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa dk MECHANICAL 'kCn osQ v{kjksa ls GOLDEN when all the vowels
iz;ksx djosQ oqQy fdrus fofHkUu 'kCn fdrus 5 v{kjksa osQ bl izdkj 'kCn cu are not together?
cuk;s tk ldrs gSa\ ldrs gSa] og 'kCn ges'kk ,d O;atu osQ GOLDEN 'kCn osQ v{kjksa ls fdrus
(a) 5450 (b) 6850 lkFk 'kq: gks\ 'kCn cu ldrs gSa] tcfd lkjs Loj ,d
(UP Police SI 12 Dec., 2017)
(c) 7560 (d) 8650 lkFk u gks\
3. Of the different words that (a) 4536 (b) 4244 (UP Police SI 19 Dec., 2017)
can be formed from the letters (c) 4444 (d) 4865 (a) 520 (b) 720
'BEGINS', how many begin 7. In what number of ways can (c) 120 (d) 480
with B and end with S? the letters of the word ‘ABLE’ 11. The letters of the word
‘BEGINS' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa ls cuus be arranged so that the vowels ‘PROMISE’ are arranged so
okys 'kCnksa esa ls fdrus 'kCn B ls vkjaHk occupy even places? that no two of the vowels should
mu rjhdksa dh la[;k D;k gS] ftlesa come together. Find the total
rFkk S ij lekIr gksrs gSa\
'kCn ABLE osQ v{kjksa dks bl izdkj number of such arrangements?
(a) 18 (b) 24
O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls Loj ‘PROMISE' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa dks bl
(c) 42 (d) 36
le LFkkuksa ij gksrs gSa\ izdkj ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS fd
4. In how many ways can the
letters of the word DRAUGHT (a) 2 (b) 4 dksbZ Hkh nks Loj ,d lkFk u vk;sA
be arranged, if the vowels are (c) 6 (d) 8 rnuqlkj] oqQy ,sls 'kCnksa dh la[;k Kkr
always kept together ? 8. How many words can be dhft,A
DRAUGHT 'kCn osQ v{kjksa dh fdrus formed out of the letters of the (a) 1280 (b) 1440
izdkj ls ozQe O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] word ‘BANANA’ so that the (c) 1360 (d) 1520
consonants occupy the even
vxj Lojksa dks ges'kk ,d lkFk j[kk 12. How many permutations are
places? there of the letters of the word
tk,\
(UP Police SI 13 Dec., 2017) ‘BANANA' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa ls oqQy ‘TIGER’ in which the vowels
fdrus 'kCn cuk;s tk ldrs gSa] ;fn lHkh should not occupy the even
(a) 1445 (b) 1455
O;atu le LFkkuksa ij vkrs gSa\ positions ?
(c) 1450 (d) 1440
5. In how many ways can the (a) 2 (b) 3 'kCn TIGER osQ v{kjksa osQ ,sls fdrus
letters of the word SOFTWARE (c) 4 (d) 5 ozQep; gSa ftuesa Loj le LFkkuksa ij u
be arranged so that all the 9. How many different words vkrs gksa\

589
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)
(a) 72 (b) 36 (c) 150 (d) 120 21. How many different 3-digits
(c) 18 (d) 12 17. If different permutations numbers can be formed using
of the letters of the word the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, if
13. Consider the word ‘QUESTION’
How many 4-letter words MATHEMATICS are listed as repetition is allowed?
each of two vowels and two in a dictionary, how many words ;fn iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr gks] rks vadksa
consonants with or without (with or without meaning) are 1] 2] 3] 4 rFkk 5 ls fdruh rhu vadh;
meaning can be formed ? there in the list before the first
la[;k,¡ cuk;h tk ldrh gSa\
'kCn 'QUESTION' ij fopkj dhft, word that starts with C?
(a) 125 (b) 255
4 v{kjksa okys ,sls fdrus lkFkZd ;k ;fn 'kCn MATHEMATICS osQ
(c) 150 (d) 250
fujFkZd 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gSa] ftuesa v{kjksa osQ fofHkUu ozQep;ksa dks ,d
22. How many 3-digits odd
ls izR;sd esa nks Loj (Vowel) vkSj nks 'kCndks'k esa lwphc¼ fd;k tk,] rks numbers can be formed by
O;atu (Consonant) gksa\ lwph esa ,sls fdrus 'kCn (lkFkZd ;k using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and
fujFkZd) gSa] tks C ls izkjaHk gksus okys 5, if the repetition of the digits
(a) 36 (b) 144
izFke 'kCn ls igys vkrs gSa\ is allowed?
(c) 576 (d) 864
14. Consider the word ‘QUESTION’ (a) 302400 (b) 403600 vadksa 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 rFkk 5 ls rhu
How many 8-letter words with (c) 907200 (d) 1814400 vadksa dh fdruh fo"ke la[;k,¡ cuk;h
or without meaning, can be 18. Let x be the number of tk ldrh gSa ;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh
formed such that consonants permutations of the word vuqefr gks\
and vowels occupy alternate 'PERMUTATIONS' and y be (a) 90 (b) 60
positions ? the number of permutation of
(c) 45 (d) 48
'kCn 'QUESTION' ij fopkj dhft, the word 'COMBINATIONS'
which one of the following is 23. Using numbers from 0 to 9, If
8 v{kjksa okys ,sls fdrus lkFkZd ;k any digit is not repeated, how
correct?
fujFkZd 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gSa ftuesa many 5-digit numbers can be
eku yhft, 'kCn PERMUTATIONS
O;atu vkSj Loj ,dkarj LFkkuksa ij vkrs formed?
osQ ozQep;ksa dh la[;k x gS vkSj 'kCn
gksa\ 0 ls 9 rd dh la[;kvksa dks bLrseky
COMBINATIONS osQ ozQep;ksa dh
(a) 288 (b) 576 djosQ] ;fn fdlh Hkh vad dks nksgjk;k
la[;k y gSA fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk
(c) 1152 (d) 2304 uk tk,] rks 5&vadksa dh fdruh la[;k,¡
lgh gS\
15. Consider the word 'QUESTION' cukbZ tk ldrh gSa\
(a) x = y (b) 2x = y (UP Police SI 19 Dec., 2017)
How many 8-letter words with
or without meaning, can be (c) x = 4y (d) y = 4x (a) 27216 (b) 24192
formed so that all consonants 19. Out of 7 consonants and 4 (c) 30618 (d) 15120
are together? vowels, how many words of 3
24. How many different 3-digits
consonants and 2 vowels can be
'kCn 'QUESTION' ij fopkj dhft, numbers can be formed using
formed? the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, if
8 v{kjksa okys ,sls fdrus lkFkZd ;k
7 O;atuksa vkSj 4 Lojksa esa ls 3 O;atu repetition is not allowed?
fujFkZd 'kCn cuk;s tk ldrs gSa ftuesa
vkSj 2 Lojksa ls fdrus 'kCn cuk, tk ;fn iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr u gks] rks
lHkh O;atu ,d lkFk vkrs gksa\
ldrs gSa\ vadksa 1] 2] 3] 4 rFkk 5 ls fdruh rhu
(a) 5760 (b) 2880
(a) 25200 (b) 28000 vadh; la[;k,¡ cuk;h tk ldrh gSa\
(c) 1440 (d) 720
(c) 24000 (d) 15800 (a) 50 (b) 45
16. How many 4-letter words (with
or without meaning) containing 20. The total number of words (c) 60 (d) 55
two vowels can be constructed which can be formed out of the
25. How many 3-digits numbers
using only the letters (without letters a, b, c, d, e and f taken
can be formed from the digits
repetition) of the word 3 together, such that each word
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 which are
'LUCKNOW'? contains at least one vowel is : divisible by 5 and none of the
osQoy 'LUCKNOW' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa v{kjksa a, b, c, d, e rFkk f esa ls 3 digits is repeated?
dk iz;ksx dj (fcuk iqujko`fÙk osQ) nks v{kjksa dks lkFk ysdj ,sls fdrus 'kCn vadksa 1] 2] 3] 4] 5 rFkk 6 esa ls 3&vadksa
Loj&;qDr 4&v{kj okys fdrus 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gSa ftuesa de&ls&de dks ysdj] ,slh fdruh 3&vadh; la[;k,¡
(vFkZiw.kZ ;k fujFkZd) cuk, tk ldrs ,d Loj gks\ cuk;h tk ldrh gSa tks fd 5 ls foHkkT;
gSa\ (a) 24 (b) 48 gks] tc vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk u gks\
(a) 240 (b) 200 (c) 72 (d) 96 (a) 12 (b) 15

590
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)
(c) 18 (d) 20 fdruh gS\
vadksa 0] 1] 2] 3] 4 rFkk 5 dk iz;ksx
26. What is the number of 6-digit (a) 20% (b) 25% djosQ 100 vkSj 1000 osQ chp esa fdruh
numbers that can be formed la[;k,¡ cuk;h tk ldrh gSa] ;fn vadksa
100 110
only by using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (c) % (d) %
3 3 dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr u gks\
(each once), and divisible by 6?
31. How many four-digit natural (a) 120 (b) 60
osQoy 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 vkSj 5 dk (izR;sd (c) 80 (d) 100
numbers are there such the all
dk ,d ckj) mi;ksx djosQ 6 vadksa 36. What is the maximum number
of the digits are odd?
okyh ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ cukbZ tk of points of intersection of 3
,slh fdruh pkj vad okyh /uiw.kZ
ldrh gSa] tks 6 ls HkkT; gksa\ non-overlapping circles?
la[;k,¡ gSa] ftuosQ lHkh vad fo"ke gks\
(a) 96 (b) 120 3 xSj vfrPNknh o`Ùkksa osQ izfrPNsnu osQ
(a) 625 (b) 400
(c) 192 (d) 312 fcanqvksa dh vf/dre la[;k D;k gS\
(c) 196 (d) 120
27. How many 3-digits even (a) 10 (b) 15
32. Consider the digits 3, 5, 7, 9.
numbers can be formed from
What is the number of 5-digit (c) 6 (d) 8
the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 when
numbers formed by these digits 37. What is the maximum number
repetition of digits is not
in which each of these four of points of intersection of 5
allowed?
digits appears? non-overlapping circles?
vadksa 1] 2] 3] 4] 5 rFkk 6 ls rhu vadksa
vadksa 3] 5] 7] 9 ij fopkj dhft,A bu 5 xSj vfrPNknh (Overlapping) o`Ùkksa
dh fdruh le la[;k,¡ cuk;h tk ldrh
vadksa ls 5&vadh; ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ osQ izfrPNsnu osQ fcanqvksa dh vf/dre
gSa tc vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr u
cukbZ tk ldrh gSa] ftuesa bu pkjksa vadksa la[;k D;k gS\
gks\
esa ls izR;sd vad gks\ (a) 10 (b) 15
(a) 20 (b) 40
(a) 240 (b) 180 (c) 20 (d) 25
(c) 60 (d) 50
(c) 120 (d) 60 38. From a group of 8 men and 7
28. How many 3-digits odd
33. How many 3-digit natural women, in how many ways can
numbers can be formed by
numbers (without repetition of 6 men and 4 women be selected?
using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and
digits) are there such that each 8 iq#"kksa vkSj 7 efgykvksa osQ ,d lewg
5 if the repetition of the digits is
digit is odd and the number is
not allowed? esa ls] fdrus rjhdksa ls 6 iq#"kksa vkSj 4
divisible by 5?
vadksa 0] 1] 2] 3] 4 rFkk 5 ls rhu efgykvksa dk p;u fd;k tk ldrk gS\
3 vad dh ,slh fdruh izko`Qr la[;k,¡ (UP Police 14 Dec., 2017)
vadksa dh fdruh fo"ke la[;k,¡ cuk;h
(vadksa dk iqu% iz;ksx fd, fcuk) bl (a) 840 (b) 740
tk ldrh gSa ;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh
izdkj gksaxh fd la[;k dk izR;sd vad (c) 980 (d) 754
vuqefr u gks\
fo"ke gks vkSj la[;k 5 ls foHkkT; gks\ 39. In how many ways a committee,
(a) 30 (b) 45 (UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2022, consisting of 5 men and 6
(c) 48 (d) 60 CSAT) women can be formed from 8
29. How many odd numbers (a) 8 (b) 12 men and 10 women?
between 300 and 400 are there (c) 16 (d) 24 8 iq#"kksa rFkk 10 efgykvksa esa ls 5 iq#"kksa
in which none of the digits is 34. How many numbers between
repeated?
rFkk 6 efgykvksa dks pqudj ,d lfefr
400 and 1000 can be formed
300 vkSj 400 osQ chp esa] ,slh fdruh with the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 and
oqQy fdrus rjhdksa ls cukbZ tk ldrh
fo"ke la[;k,¡ gSa ftudk dksbZ Hkh vad 6, if no digit is repeated?
gS\
(a) 10960 (b) 13250
iqujko`Ùk ugha gksrk gks\ vadksa 0] 2] 3] 4] 5 rFkk 6 dk iz;ksx
(c) 12540 (d) 11760
(a) 32 (b) 36 djosQ 400 vkSj 1000 osQ chp esa fdruh
40. In how many ways can 17
(c) 40 (d) 45 la[;k,¡ cuk;h tk ldrh gSa] ;fn fdlh
members be seated in two rows
30. 5-digit numbers are formed Hkh vad dh iqujko`fÙk u gks\ having a seating capacity of 9
using the digits 0, 1, 2, 4, 5 (a) 20 (b) 40 and 8?
without repetition. What is the (c) 60 (d) 80
percentage of numbers which 17 lnL;ksa dks 9 vkSj 8 lnL;ksa osQ cSBus
35. How many numbers between dh {kerk okyh nks iafDr;ksa esa fdrus
are greater than 50,000? 100 and 1000 can be formed
vad 0] 1] 2] 4] 5 ls iqujko`fÙk fd, with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and
rjhdksa ls cSBk;k tk ldrk gS\
(UP Police SI 12 Dec., 2017)
fcuk 5&vadh; la[;k,¡ cukbZ tkrh gSaA 5, if the repetition of the digits
(a) 9! × 8!
50000 ls cM+h la[;kvksa dh izfr'krrk is not allowed?

591
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)
(b) 17P9 different languages can be lisQn xsans gSaA rhu xsanksa dks ;kn`fPNd
(c) 17C9 × 9! × 8! selected? :i ls fudkyk tkrk gSA fofHkUu jaxksa dh
(d) 17C9 × 17C8
5 vaxzsth] 7 laLo`Qr rFkk 10 fganh Hkk"kk xsanksa osQ p;u osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k Kkr
41. In how many ways can a team dh iqLrosaQ gSaA fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dh nks dhft,A
of 5 players be selected out of iqLrdksa dks fdrus rjhdksa ls pquk tk (a) 18 (b) 24
9 players so as to exclude two
ldrk gS\ (c) 72 (d) 96
particular players?
(a) 135 (b) 145 50. There are four parcels and
9 f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls 5 f[kykfM+;ksa dh ,d five post offices.In how many
(c) 155 (d) 165
Vhe fdrus rjhdksa ls pquh tk ldrh gS different ways can the parcels
46. There are 3 English, 4 Sanskrit
rkfd nks fo'ks"k f[kykfM+;ksa dks Vhe ls and 5 Hindi books. In how many be sent by post?
ckgj j[kk tk losQ\ ways can they be arranged on a pkj iklZy rFkk ik¡p Mkd?kj gSaA bu
(a) 14 (b) 21 book self so as to keep all the iklZyksa dks oqQy fdrus rjhdksa ls Mkd
(c) 35 (d) 42 books of the same language
osQ ekè;e ls Hkstk tk ldrk gS\
42. From a group 6 cats and 4 dogs, together?
(a) 256 (b) 452
four animals are to be selected. 3 vaxzsth] 4 laLo`Qr rFkk 5 fganh Hkk"kk (c) 520 (d) 625
In how many different ways dh iqLrosaQ gSaA fdlh cqd&lSYiQ ij mUgsa
can they be selected such that 51. Nine points lie on a circle. How
fdrus rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tk many chords can be drawn by
atleast one cat should be there? ldrk gS rkfd ,d gh Hkk"kk dh lHkh joining these points?
6 fcfYy;ksa rFkk 4 oqQÙkksa osQ lewg esa iqLrdksa dks ,d lkFk j[kk tk losQ\ ,d o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij ukS fcanq gSaA bu
ls] pkj i'kqvksa dk p;u fd;k tkuk (a) 142680 (b) 103680 fcanqvksa dks feykdj oqQy fdruh thok,¡
gSA fdrus vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls mUgsa (c) 193800 (d) 202200 cukbZ tk ldrh gSa\
pquk tk ldrk gS ftlls fd muesa 47. A number lock consists of (a) 36 (b) 21
de&ls&de ,d fcYyh vo'; gks\ three rings each marked with
(c) 32 (d) 63
(a) 108 (b) 209 numbers from 1 to 9. Maximum
number of distinct unsuccessful 52. If 8 points out of 10 are on the
(c) 127 (d) 203 same straight line, then the
43. Mr. Panwar has 6 friends to attempts to open the lock is :
number of triangles formed is :
invite. In how many ways can ,d lkaf[;dh; rkys esa rhu pozQ gSa
he send invitation cards to ;fn 10 fcanqvksa esa ls 8 fcanq ,d ljy
ftuesa ls izR;sd ij 1 ls 9 rd dh
them if he has servants to carry js[kk ij iM+rs gSa (vFkkZr~ lejs[k gS)] rks
la[;k,¡ vafdr gSaA vf/dre fdrus
the cards? bu fcanqvksa ls oqQy fdrus f=kHkqtksa dk
vyx&vyx vliQy rjhdksa ls rkys dks
Jheku iaokj dks vius 6 fe=kksa dks fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gS\
[kksyus dk iz;Ru fd;k tk ldrk gS\
vkeaf=kr djuk gSA og fdrus rjhdksa ls (a) 64 (b) 62
(a) 998 (b) 728
mu fe=kksa dks fuea=k.k i=k Hkst ldrk gS] (c) 56 (d) 72
(c) 921 (d) 526
vxj mlosQ ikl fuea=k.k i=k Hkstus osQ 53. The number of diagonals that
48. 25 buses are running between
can be drawn by joining the
fy, 4 ukSdj gSa\ Delhi and Jaipur. In how many
ways can a person go from vertices of an octagon is :
(a) 2048 (b) 1024
Delhi to Jaipur and return by a v"VHkqt osQ 'kh"kks± dks feykus ls cus
(c) 4096 (d) 3072
44. How many different signals different bus? fod.kks± dh la[;k gksxh&
can be given using any number fnYyh rFkk t;iqj osQ chp 25 clsa py (a) 28 (b) 20
of flags from 5 flags of different jgh gSaA dksbZ O;fDr fdrus rjhdksa ls (c) 48 (d) 60
colours? fnYyh ls t;iqj tkdj ,d vyx cl 54. In how many ways can 5 friends
fofHkUu jaxksa osQ 5 >aMksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ls okil vk ldrk gS\ be seated in a row of 5 seats?
la[;k esa >aMksa dk mi;ksx djosQ oqQy (a) 600 (b) 525 5 fe=k ,d iafDr esa 5 lhVksa ij fdrus
fdrus vyx&vyx izdkj osQ flXuy (c) 625 (d) 225 rjhdksa ls cSB ldrs gSa\
(laosQr) fn, tk ldrs gSa\ 49. A box contains 6 red, 4 black (a) 120 (b) 25
(a) 125 (b) 225 and 3 white balls. Three balls (c) (5) 2
(d) 10
(c) 325 (d) 425 are drawn at random. Find out 55. In how many ways can 6
the number of ways of selecting persons be seated at a round
45. There are 5 English, 7 Sanskrit
and 10 Hindi books. In how the balls of different colours? table?
many ways two books of ,d cDls esa 6 yky] 4 dkyh rFkk 3 6 O;fDr;ksa dks ,d xksy est ij fdrus
592
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)
rjhdksa ls cSBk;k tk ldrk gS\ that all ladies sit together and vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls ,d o`Ùk esa cSB
(a) 720 (b) 120 all gentlemen sit together? ldrs gSa tcfd yM+osQ rFkk yM+fd;k¡
(c) 36 (d) (6)6
5 efgyk,¡ rFkk 5 lTtu fdrus rjhdksa oSdfYid :i ls cSBrs gSa\
56. In how many ways can 2 men ls ,d iafDr esa cSB ldrs gSa rkfd lHkh (a) 2440 (b) 2880
and 3 women sit on a straight efgyk,¡ ,d lkFk cSBsa rFkk lHkh lTtu (c) 2550 (d) 2660
line if the men must sit on the ,d lkFk cSBsa\ 61. The number of ways in which
ends? seven persons can be arranged
2 iq#"k rFkk 3 fL=k;k¡ ,d ljy js[kk esa (a) ( 5)5 2 (b) ( 2)5 5 at a round table if two particular
oqQy fdrus rjhdksa ls cSB ldrs gSa] ;fn ( 5) ´ 2 persons may not sit together is:
(c) ( 5)2 2 (d)
izR;sd iq#"k vafre Nksj ij cSBsa\ lkr O;fDr ,d o`Ùkkdkj est ij fdrus
59. In how many ways can 5 ladies
(a) 24 (b) 18 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd, tk ldrs gSa]
and 5 gentlemen sit in a row so
(c) 16 (d) 12 that ladies and gentlemen sit ;fn nks fo'ks"k O;fDr ,d lkFk ugha cSB
57. 3 women and 5 men are to sit alternatively? ldrs gks\
in a row. Find in how many (a) 480 (b) 640
5 efgyk,¡ rFkk 5 lTtu fdrus rjhdksa
ways they can be seated so that
ls ,d iafDr esa cSB ldrs gSa rkfd (c) 820 (d) 560
no two women sit next to each
efgyk,¡ vkSj lTtu oSdfYid :i ls 62. In how many ways can a team
other?
of 5 persons be formed out of
3 efgykvksa vkSj 5 iq#"kksa dks ,d iafDr cSBsa\
a total of 10 persons such that
esa cSBkuk gSA crkb, fd mUgsa fdrus (a) ( 5)5 2 (b) ( 2)5 5 two particular persons should
rjhdksa ls cSBk;k tk ldrk gS rkfd dksbZ be included in each team?
(d) ( 5) ´ 2
2
Hkh nks efgyk,¡ ,d&nwljs osQ vxy&cxy (c) ( 5) 2 oqQy 10 O;fDr;ksa esa ls 5 O;fDr;ksa dh
esa u cSBsa\ 60. In how many different ways Vhe (ny) oqQy fdrus izdkj ls cuk;h
(a) 14400 (b) 15600 can 5 girls and 5 boys form a tk ldrh gS tcfd 2 O;fDr fo'ks"k
circle such that the boys and
(c) 10800 (d) 12600 izR;sd Vhe esa 'kkfey fd, tkus pkfg,\
the girls sit alternatively?
58. In how many ways can 5 ladies (a) 42 (b) 63
and 5 gentlemen sit in a row so 5 yM+osQ rFkk 5 yM+fd;k¡ fdrus
(c) 45 (d) 56

Answer Key/ mRrjekyk

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (c)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (a) 62. (d)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

9 9 ´8 ´7 ´6 ´5
1. ATQ, = 4 2 =
2 ´1

ASSERTION dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ
= 7560
rjhosQ
3. B _ _ _ _ S ;gk¡] B rFkk S osQ LFkku
9!
\ vko';d rjhdksa dh la[;k
= = 181440 fu/kZfjr gSaA
2! = 2! × 6!

vr% 'EGIN' osQ 4 v{kjksa dks vkil esa
2. ‘ALLAHABAD' 'kCn esa oqQy 9
= 2 × 720
O;ofLFkr djus osQ rjhosQ
v{kj gSa ftuesa pkj 'A' rFkk nks 'L' ,d = 1440
= 4 = 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 24 5. ATQ,
tSls gSaA
4. ATQ, SOFTWARE
\ ozQep;ksa ('kCnksa) dh la[;k

593
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)

{O, A, E, - Loj} 5 5 ij ,oa bu nksuksa O;atu dh O;oLFkk =

5
P3 = = 2!

{S, F, T, W, R - O;atu} 5-3 2

Now,
Now,
= 5 × 4 × 3 = 60

le LFkkuksa dks Hkjus osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k

rjhosQ ls Hkjk tk ldrk gSA
= 3C × 2!
rFkk 'ks"k nks le LFkku 2] 4 ij Q, T, = 6 2

N ls

Now,
3 3

vr% 'kCn dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ oqqQy 3P2 = 3 - 2 = 1
rjhdksa dh la[;k

=3×2×1=6
= 6! × 3!

rjhdksa
ls Hkjk tk ldrk gSA
Now fo"ke LFkkuksa dks Hkjus osQ rjhdksa
= 720 × 3 × 2
\ oqQy 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 60 × 6
dh la[;k = 3! = 6
= 4320

= 360
So, rjhdksa dh oqQy la[;k
6. ATQ,
10. vxj Lojksa dks ges'kk ,d lkFk j[kk tk, = 3C2 × 2! × 3!
= 6 × 6
= 36

13. ATQ,

\ nksgjk, x, v{kj = 2 O;atu vkSj
'kCn QUESTION
2 Loj Then,
vko';d rjhdksa dh la[;k
4 Loj = {U, E, I, O)

vr% cuus okys 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 2! × 5! = 240

4 O;atu = {Q, S, T, N}
18144
Now,
= = 4536
Now,
2!´ 2!
‘GOLDEN' esa 6 v{kj gSa ftUgsa
4 Lojksa vkSj 4 O;tuksa esa ls nks Lojksa vkSj
7. ATQ, O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk gS nks O;atuksa dk p;u djus osQ rjhdksa dh

2 Lojksadks 2 LFkkuksa ij Hkjk tkuk gS = 6! la[;k
blfy, rjhdksa dh la[;k = 2C2 = 1 = 720
= 4C2 × 4C2 = 36

,oa Lo;a esa (Loj vkSj O;atu)
ATQ,

vkSj bu pkj vyx&vyx v{kjksa dks

lkjs Loj ,d lkFk u gks = 720 – 240
O;ofLFkr djus osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k

= 480
= 4! = 24
11. ‘PROMISE' 'kCn osQ O;atu P, R,

vr% 4 v{kj okys 'kCnksa dh la[;k
M, S dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ oqQy
ftlesa ls izR;sd nks Loj vkSj nks O;atu

\ rjhdksa dh oqQy la[;k rjhosQ = 4 = 24 D;ksafd Loj O, I, E vFkZ ;k fcuk vFkZ okys gSa
= 1 × 2! × 2!
,d lkFk u vk;sA
= 36 × 24 = 864
= 4
1 P 2 R 3 M 4 S 5

14. ATQ,
8. ‘BANANA' 'kCn vr% 5 LFkkuksa esa ls Loj O, I, E dks
esa 3 O;atu B, N, QUESTION
N gSaA ftUgsa le LFkku 2] 4] 6 ij rhu LFkkuksa esa
4 Loj = {U, E, I, O)
3 5
= 3 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tk 5
P3 = = 60
4 O;atu = {Q, S, T, N}
2 2
Case I :
ldrk gSA

rjhosQ ls Hkjk tk ldrk gSA
'ks"k rhu fo"ke LFkku 1] 3] 5 dks A,

\ oqQy 'kCnksa dh la[;k
3
A, A ls = 1 gh rjhosQ ls O;ofLFkr = 24 × 60 = 1440
3

Now,
fd;k tk ldrk gSA 12.

4 LFkkuksa esa O;atuksa o 4 LFkkuksa esa Lojksa
bl izdkj 'kCnksa dh la[;k = 3 × 1 = 3 dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k
9. ‘EQUATION' 'kCn osQ 5 Loj E, U,
= 4! × 4!
A, I, O dks fo"ke LFkku 1] 3] 5 ij
D;ksafd ;gk¡ O;atu gh vk;saxs le LFkku = 24 × 24 = 576

594
1
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)

Case II = 240
rhu v{kjksa dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ rjhosQ
17. ATQ, = 3! = 6

MATHEMATICS 'kCn esa o.kkZuqozQe
oqQy vHkh"V 'kCnksa dh la[;k
esa v{kj fuEu gSaA = 16 × 6 = 96

Now, 4 LFkkuksa esa Loj o 4 LFkkuksa esa AACEHIMMTTS
21.
O;atu dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ rjhdksa dh
rks lwph esa] A ls
'kq: gksus okys 'kCn ® Digit
la[;k
osQoy C ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa ls
fuEu
izdkj ls Hkjk tk ldrk gSA
= 4! × 4! igys vkrs gSaA \ oqQy la[;k,¡ = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125

= 24 × 24 = 576 Now,

22.

vr% 8 v{kj okys 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftls vc A
ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa dh
bl izdkj cuk;k tk ldrk gS ftlls la[;k gSA
O;atu vkSj Loj vyx&vyx LFkkuksa dks
(igys LFkku ij A dks O;ofLFkr
ysrs gSaA
djus ij)
= 576 × 2 10!
=
= 1152
2!´ 2!
15. ATQ, = 907200
QUESTION
\ oqQy la[;k = 3 × 6 × 5 = 90
18. ATQ,
Vowel = {U, E, I, O) 23.

x ‘PERMUTATIONS' 'kCn osQ
Consonant = {Q, S, T, N}
ozQep;ksa dh la[;k
12!
= ..... (1)
2!
(\ 0 – 9
rd oqQy la[;k;sa = 10)

,oa

vr% 5&vadksa dh oqQy la[;k;sa
y 'COMBINATIONS'
'kCn osQ

blfy, fufeZr 'kCnksa dh oqQy la[;k = 9 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6
ozQep;ksa dh la[;k
= 4! × 5! = 27216
= 12! ..... (2)
= 24 × 120 2!´ 2!´ 2! 24.
= 2880
Equation (1) o (2) ls Li"V gS fd ® Digit
16. ATQ, x = 4y
fuEu izdkj ls Hkjk tk ldrk gSA
LUCKNOW 19. vHkh"V 'kCnksa dh la[;k \ oqQy la[;k,¡ = 3 × 4 × 5 = 60

Vowel = 2 {U, O}
ik¡p vadksa 1] 2] 3] 4 rFkk 5 ls Ist
= (7C3 × 4C2) × 5

Consonant = 5 {L, C, K, N, W} digit dks rjhdksa ls Hkjk tk ldrk gS]

\ 4 v{kj okys 'kCnksa esa 2 Loj 'kkfey æ 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 4 ´ 3ö rFkk 'ks"k pkj vadksa ls IInd digit dks
=ç ´ ÷
gksus pkfg,] blfy, gesa mUgsa pquus dh è 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 2 ´ 1 ø 4 rjhdksa ls Hkjk tk ldrk gS] rFkk 'ks"k
vko';drk ugha gS vkSj 'ks"k 2 v{kj 5 ×5×4×3×2×1 rhu vadksa ls IIIrd digit dks 3 rjhdksa
O;atu ls fy, tk;saxsA = (210) × 120 ls Hkjk tk ldrk gSA

vr% = 25200 25.

5 O;atuksa ls 2 v{kj pquus osQ rjhdksa dh 20. a, b, c, d, e, f esa a, e nks Loj
la[;k (vowels) rFkk b, c, d, f O;atu
(Consonants) gSaA 6 v{kjksa esa ls 3
= 5C2 = 10
5 ls foHkkftr gksus osQ fy, bdkbZ dk
v{kj ysdj de ls de ,d Loj okyk

,oa lHkh
4 v{kjksa dh O;oLFkk vad ^0* ;k ^5* gksuk pkfg,A
'kCn fuEu izdkj ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS&
= 4! = 24 rjhosQ
\ vHkh"V la[;kvksa dh la[;k

(1 Loj rFkk 2 O;atu) ;k (2 Loj rFkk
Now,
1 O;atu) = 4 × 5 × 1 = 20

O;oLFkk dh oqQy la[;k \ (2C1 × 4C2) + (2C2 × 4C1)
26. ATQ,
= 5C2 × 4!
= (2 × 6) + (1 × 4) = 16

= 10 × 24

595
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)
= 4P1 × 8P1


= 4 × 8
= 32

30. ATQ,

(\Divisibility by 6 & total 6
vr%
digit & 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Case 1 : 5 vadksa dh oqQy laHko la[;k

3&vad dh oqQy izko`Qr la[;k;sa (vadksa
{always divisible by 3})
dk iqu% iz;ksx fd, cuk)

Now,
= 4P2 × 1

Case I : la[;k 0 osQ lkFk lekIr gksrh
4!
gSA = = 12
Case 2 :
oqQy laHko 5&vadh; la[;k,¡ (4 - 2)!
50000 ls vf/d gSaA
34.

= 120

Case 2 : la[;k 2 ij lekIr gksrh gSA
Now,
24
% = ´ 100
96

oqQy rjhosQ = 3 × 5 × 4 = 60

= 25%
Case 3:
la[;k 4 ij lekIr gksrh gSA 35.
31. ATQ
fo"ke vad 1, 3, 5, 7, 9


Now, pkj vadksa okyh izko`Qr la[;kvksa
dh la[;k bl izdkj gS fd lHkh vad

vr% 6 vadksa okyh oqQy la[;k,¡
fo"ke
= 120 + 96 + 96 = 312
\ oqQy la[;k,¡ = 5 × 5 × 4 = 100
27.
36. Short trick
(\ vadksa dks nksgjk;k tk ldrk gS)
n o`Ùkksa }kjk izfrPNsnu osQ fcanqvksa dh
32. ATQ, vf/dre la[;k = n(n – 1)

\ oqQy la[;k,¡ = 3 × 5 × 4 = 60 pkj fLFkfr;k¡ laHko gSaA
ATQ,
28. (3, 5, 7, 9, 3), (3, 5, 7, 9, 5), (3, 5,
n = 3
7, 9, 7), (3, 5, 7, 9, 9)
So,

Now, n(n – 1) = 3(3 – 1)

Case 1 : (3, 5, 7, 9, 3) osQ fy;s = 6
37. Short Trick
5!

O;oLFkkvksa dh la[;k = = 60
n o`Ùkksa }kjk izfrPNsnu osQ fcanqvksa dh
2!

Then vf/dre la[;k = n(n – 1)

blh izdkj lHkh 4 fLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, 60
ATQ,
rjhosQ n = 5

So n(n – 1) = 5 (5 – 1)
= 60 × 4

= 20
= 240
38. vHkh"V rjhosQ 8
C 6 × 7C 4

\ oqQy la[;k,¡ = 3 × 4 × 4 = 48 33. ATQ,
8 7
29.
fo"ke la[;k;sa = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 = ´
6. 2 4 ´ 3

\ 5 ls foHkkT; gSa blfy;s last digit
5 gksxkA 8 ´7 7 ´6 ´5
´=
2 3´2
(\ odd number)

Now, 3&vadh; la[;k;sa
= 28 × 35 = 980

So, la[;kvksa dh vHkh"V la[;k

596
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)
39. vHkh"V rjhosQ = 8C5 × 10C6 4 rjhdksa ls fuea=k.k fn;k tk ldrk gSA 48.;g O;fDr fnYyh ls t;iqj 25 esa ls
8 10
\ vHkh"V rjhosQ fdlh Hkh cl ls 25 rjhdksa ls tk ldrk
= ´
35 46 = 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4
gS rFkk ;g t;iqj ls fnYyh 'ks"k 24 clksa



= 4096
esa ls fdlh Hkh cl ls 24 rjhdksa ls
8 ´ 7 ´ 6 10 ´ 9 ´ 8 ´ 7
= ´ okil vk ldrk gSA
3 ´ 2 ´ 1 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 44. >aMksa dh la[;k laosQrksa dh la[;k
\ oqQy rjhosQ = 25 × 24 = 600
æ n n ö 1 5P1 = 5
çè Cr = n - r r ÷ø 5
49. lHkh xsansa vyx&vyx jax dh gksuh
2 5P2 = pkfg,A vr% rhuksa jax dh ,d&,d xsan
= 11760 3
gksxhA
40. By using formula
= 5 × 4 = 20
5 Red Black White

n oLrqvksa esa ls r oLrqvksa dks pquus osQ 3 5P3 =
2 \ oqQy rjhosQ = 6C1 × 4C1 × 3C1
rjhdksa dh la[;k = nCr

= 5 × 4 × 3 = 60
=6×4×3

n oLrqvksa dks O;ofLFkr djus osQ rjhdksa
5
= 72
dh la[;k 4 5P4 =
1 50.
igys iklZy dks 5 Mkd?kj esa ls fdlh
= n!


= 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 ,d ls Hkstus osQ rjhosQ = 5

Now,

= 120
blh izdkj nwljs] rhljs rFkk pkSFks iklZy

17 oLrqvksa esa ls 9 oLrqvksa dks pquus osQ
5 5P = 5 = 120 osQ fy, rjhosQ = 5
rjhdksa dh la[;k = 17C9 5

\ oqQy laosQr
\ oqQy rjhosQ = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5

,oa 9 lnL; dks ijLij O;ofLFkr djus = 625
= 5 + 20 + 60 + 120 + 120
osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k = 9! 9´8
= 325 51. 9C2 =

'ks"k 8 lnL;ksa dks ijLij O;ofLFkr djus 2
osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k = 8! 45. vHkh"V rjhosQ = (1 E rFkk 1S) ;k (1 = 36
S rFkk 1 H) ;k (1 H rFkk 1 E) 52. 10C3 – 8C3

\ rjhdksa dh oqQy la[;k
= (5C1 × 7C1) + (7C1 × 10C1)

= 17C9 × 9! × 8!
10 ´ 9 ´ 8 8 ´ 7 ´ 6
+ (10C1 × 5C1)
Þ -
41. ATQ, 3´2 3´2

= (5 × 7) + (7 × 10) + (10 × 5)

Þ 120 – 56 = 64

nks fo'ks"kf[kykfM+;ksa dks ges'kk ckgj
= 35 + 70 + 50 = 155
j[kk x;k gS rks okLro esa ge pqu jgs gSaA 53. 8 fcanqvksa ls cuus okyh oqQy js[kk,¡
46. \
,d gh fo"k; dh iqLrosaQ ,d lkFk

7 lnL; vkSj 5 rjhdksa ls pqus x, 8 8 ´7
j[kuh gSaA = 8C2 = = = 28
lnL;ksa dh la[;k 6 2 2 ´1

vr% izR;sd fo"k; osQ xzqi cuk ysaxsA
7!
ijarq buesa v"VHkqt dh 8 Hkqtk,¡ Hkh
7C5 = (E1, E2, E3), (S1, S2, S3, S4),

(7 - 5)! 5! 'kkfey gSaA
(H1, H2, H3, H4, H5) dks O;ofLFkr
7 ´ 6 ´ 5! djus osQ rjhosQ
vr% fod.kks± dh oqQy la[;k
= = 21

2!´ 5! = 28 – 8 = 20
= 3, 4 , 5
42. vHkh"V rjhdk
rhuksa xzqi dks vkil esa O;ofLFkr djus 54. n O;fDr;ksa dks iafDr esa O;ofLFkr djus
= (1 Cat, 3 Dogs) ;k (2 Cats, 2
osQ rjhosQ osQ izdkj = n
Dogs) ;k (3 Cats, 1 dog) ;k (4 = 3
\ vHkh"V rjhosQ = 5 = 120
Cats)
\ oqQy rjhosQ = ( 3 ´ 4 ´ 5) ´ 3
55. n O;fDr;ksa dks o`Ùk (xksys ;k Circle)

= (6C1 × 4C3) + (6C2 × 4C2)

= (6 × 24 × 120) × 6 esa O;ofLFkr djus osQ izdkj
+ (6C3 × 4C1) + 6C4

= 103680 = n - 1
æ 6 ´ 5 4 ´ 3ö
= (6 ´ 4) + ç ´ oqQy rjhosQ = 9 × 9 × 9 = 729
47. rjhosQ = 6 - 1 = 5 = 120
è 2 ´ 1 2 ´ 1 ÷ø \ vHkh"V


ysfdu buesa ls ,d rjhdk rkyk [kksyus
æ6´5´4 ö 6´5 nks iq#"k nks Nksj ij 2 = 2 rjhdksa ls
56.
+ç ´ 4÷ + dk lgh rjhdk gSA
è 3 ´ 2 ´1 ø 2 ´1 cSB ldrs gSaA

\ vf/dre vliQy rjhosQ

= 24 + 90 + 80 + 15 = 209 M1 _ _ _ M2 ;k M2 _ _ _ M1

= 729 – 1 = 728

43. izR;sd fe=k dks 4 esa ls 1 ukSdj Hkstdj
rFkk 3 fL=k;k¡ eè; esa
597
Rojgar Publication Permutation & Combination (ozQep; vkSj lap;)

3 = 3 ´ 2 ´1 = 6
59. ATQ, ls cSB ldrs gSaA
Type 1 : LGLGLGLGLG vc I and II nks O;fDr fo'ks"k bu 5


rjhdksa ls cSB ldrh gSaA

(tc First Position ij L gks) O;fDr;ksa osQ chp 5 LFkkuksa ij
\ oqQy rjhosQ = 2 × 6 = 12
Type II GLGLGLGLGL
5
57. \ dksbZ Hkh 2 efgyk,¡ ,d lkFk ugha 5
P2 = = 5 ´ 4 = 20

(tc First Position ij G gks) 3
cSBuh pkfg,A
izR;sd Type esa 5 efgyk;sa rFkk 5 iq#"k

rjhdksa
ls cSB ldrs gSaA
_ M1 _ M2 _ M3 _ M4 _ M5 _
5 rjhdksa ls cSB ldrs gSaA
3 efgykvksa osQ fy, 6 LFkkuksa esa ls 3 bl izdkj] oqQy rjhosQ = 24 × 20


\ oqQy izdkj
= 480
LFkku pquus osQ izdkj = 6C3 2
= 2 ´ 5 ´ 5 = ( 5) ´ 2
6 6´5´4
= = = 20
3 3 3 ´ 2 ´1

\ oqQy rjhosQ = 20 × 3! × 5! 2 types lTtu

= 20 × 6 × 120 efgyk,¡

= 14400
60. ,d o`Ùk esa 5 yM+osQ 5 - 1 = 4 = 24
58. \
lHkh efgyk,¡ rFkk lHkh lTtu ,d rjhdksa ls cSB ldrs gSaA
lkFk cSBsaA rFkk 'ks"k 5 LFkkuksa ij 5 yM+fd;k¡ 62. 10 esa ls 2 O;fDr fo'ks"k izR;sd Vhe esa
Group I 5 = 120 rjhdksa ls cSB ldrh gSaA 'kkfey gSA vr% 'ks"k 8 O;fDr;ksa esa ls

L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 'ks"k 3 O;fDr pquus osQ izdkj
bl izdkj oqQy rjhosQ = 24 × 120
5 rjhosQ
= 8C3
= 2880
group II 8 ´7 ´6

G1, G2, G3, G4, G5 = 3 ´ 2 ´ 1 = 8 ´ 7 = 56

5 rjhosQ

rFkk Group I
rFkk Group II nksuksa
dks vkil esa 2 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr
dj ldrs gSaA

\ oqQy rjhosQ
2 61. 2 fo'ks"k O;fDr;ksa dks fudkydj 'ks"k 5
= 5 ´ 5 ´ 2 = ( 5) ´ 2
O;fDr o`Ùk esa 5 - 1 = 4 = 24 rjhdksa

598
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

24 probability
(izkf;drk)

1. What is the probability of (a) 1/6 (b) 1/4 iklks ij vkus okyh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 8
getting more than 5 when a (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3 gksus dh izkf;drk gksxh\
dice is thrown. 6. In a single throw of a dice, find 1 1
,d ikls dks isaQdus ij 5 ls cM+k vad the probability of getting a (a) (b)
6 36
izkIr djus dh izkf;drk fdruh gS\ number divisible by both 2 and
7 5
(a) 0.26 (b) 0.16 3? (c) (d)
36 36
(c) 0.75 (d) 0.2 fdlh ikls dh ,d isaQd esa 2 rFkk 3 ls
10. On throwing two dice, the
2. If a dice is thrown once, then foHkkT; gksus okyh la[;k osQ izdV gksus
probability that sum of the
the probability of getting a dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A numbers on the faces is 7 or 11
number greater than 6 is : (a) 1/4 (b) 1/6 is :
;fn ,d iklk ,d ckj mNkyk tkrk gS] (c) 1/3 (d) 1/2 nks ikls isaQdus ij nksuksa osQ vadksa dk ;ksx
rks 6 ls cM+h la[;k vkus dh izkf;drk 7. A die is thrown. What is the 7 ;k 11 vkus dh izkf;drk gS&
gSA probability that the number
shown on the die is neither 1 7
1 (a) (b)
(a) 1 (b) divisible by 2 nor a prime 18 36
6
number? 2 1
2 (c) (d)
(c) 0 (d) ,d iklk isaQdk tkrk gSA ikls ij izdV 9 6
6
la[;k osQ u rks 2 ls foHkkT; vkSj u gh 11. Two dice are thrown and the
3. The probability of getting an
vHkkT; la[;k gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr turned up numbers are added.
even number, when a dice is
dhft,A If one knows that the numbers
thrown once, is : turned up are different, what is
tc fdlh ikls dks ,d ckj isaQdk tkrk (a) 1/6 (b) 1/4
the probability that the sum is
gS] rks ml ij ,d le la[;k vkus dh (c) 2/3 (d) 1/2
12?
izkf;drk gksxh& 8. A pair of fair dice is thrown.
nks iklks dks isaQdk tkrk gS rFkk mu ij
What is the probability that the
(a) 1/6 (b) 3/4 vkus okyh la[;kvksa dks tksM+k tkrk gSA
sum of the numbers of both dice
(c) 1/3 (d) 1/2 ;fn ;g Kkr gS fd vkus okyh ;s nksuksa
is 5?
4. A die is thrown once. Find the la[;k,¡ fHkUu&fHkUu gSa] rks bldh D;k
iklks dk ,d ;qXe isaQdk tkrk gSA nksuksa
probability of getting a prime izkf;drk gS fd mudk ;ksx 12 gSA
number?
iklks dh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 5 vkus dh
izkf;drk fdruh gS\ (a) 1 (b) 0
,d iklk ,d ckj isaQdk tkrk gSA ikls (UP Police SI 13 Dec., 2017) 1 1
ij vHkkT; la[;k vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr (c) (d)
1 4 6 12
dhft,A (a) (b)
36 36 12. Two dice are tossed once. Then
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/3
the probability of getting an
(c) 1/2 (d) 2/3 5 6
(c) (d) even number on the first dice or
5. In a single throw of a die, find 36 36
a total of 8 is :
the probability of getting a 9. When two dice are tossed nks iklks dks ,d ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA
number divisible by 2 or 3? simultaneously, the probability
that the sum of the numbers rc igys ikls ij le la[;k vFkok ;ksx
fdlh ikls dh ,d isaQd esa] 2 ;k 3 ls
appearing on both the dice is 8 8 izkIr gksus dh izkf;drk gS&
foHkkT; gksus okyh la[;k osQ vkus dh
will be? 2 7
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A (a) (b)
nks iklks dks ,d lkFk mNkyus ij nksuksa 9 9

599
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

4 5 probability of getting the same

,d iklk nks ckj isaQdk tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj
(c) (d) digits on both dice?
9 9 ^4* osQ de ls de ,d ckj vkus dh
13. A dice is cast twice, and the
;fn 2 ikls isaQosQ tkrs gSa] rks nksuksa iklks izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
sum of the appearing numbers ij leku vad vkus dh izkf;drk D;k (a) 11/36 (b) 1/36
is 10. The probability that the gS\ (c) 7/18 (d) 25/36
number 5 has appeared at least 1 1 23. If three six faced fair dice
(a) (b)
once is : 36 3 are thrown together, the
,d ikls dks nks ckj isaQdk tkrk gS vkSj 1 1 probability that the sum of the
(c) (d) numbers appearing on the dice
vkus okyh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 10 gSA 12 6
la[;k 5 ls de ls de ,d ckj vkus is 16, is :
18. If two dice are thrown together,
dh izk;fdrk gS& the probability that the sum of ;fn N% ryksa okys rhu larqfyr ikls
the numbers appearing on the ,d lkFk isaQosQ tkrs gSa] rks mu ij izdV
1 1
(a) (b) dice is divisible by 4? la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 16 gksus dh izkf;drk
3 2
;fn nks ikls ,d lkFk isaQosQ tkrs gSa] rks Kkr dhft,A
1 2
(c) (d) mu ij izdV la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx dh 4 ls (a) 1/36 (b) 1/12
4 3
foHkkT; gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gksxh\ (c) 5/36 (d) 1/72
14. When a pair of dice is thrown,
what is the probability of the (a) 5/6 (b) 1/2 24. Three dice are thrown. What is
(c) 5/18 (d) 1/4 the probability that each face
sum of numbers being odd?
19. If two dice are thrown together, shows only multiples of 3?
tc iklks dk ,d tksM+k isaQdk tkrk gS]
the probability that the sum of rhu ikls isaQosQ tkrs gSaA D;k izkf;drk gS
rks la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx osQ fo"ke gksus dh the numbers appearing on the fd i`"Bksa ij osQoy 3 osQ xq.kt vk,¡\
izkf;drk D;k gS\ dice is divisible by 3 and 4?
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.4 1 1
;fn nks ikls ,d lkFk isaQosQ tkrs gSa] rks (a) (b)
(c) 0.25 (d) 1 27 9
mu ij izdV la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx dh 3 1 1
15. Two dice are thrown together. (c) (d)
The probability of getting the
rFkk 4 ls foHkkT; gksus dh izkf;drk D;k 3 18
difference of numbers on their gksxh\ 25. Five dice are tossed together.
upper faces equal to 2, is : (a) 1/36 (b) 1/18 What is the probability of
nks ikls ,d lkFk isaQosQ tkrs gSaA muosQ (c) 11/36 (d) 7/36 getting different faces in all of
Åijh iQydksa ij la[;kvksa dk varj 2 20. Two different dice are thrown the dice?
together. Find the probability ik¡p ikls ,d lkFk isaQosQ tkrs gSaA lHkh
osQ cjkcj gksus dh izkf;drk gS& that the number obtained have
iklks esa vyx&vyx iQyd vkus dh
2 1 even product?
(a) (b) izkf;drk D;k gS\
9 3 nks vyx&vyx ikls ,d lkFk isaQosQ tkrs (a) 5!/65 (b) 6!/65
5 4 gSa iklks ij izkIr la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy
(c) (d) (c) 5!/66 (d) 6!/66
9 9 ,d le&la[;k gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr 26. A coin is tossed twice at random.
16. Probability of getting a multiple dhft,A What is the probability of
of 2 on one dice and a multiple (a) 1/6 (b) 3/8
of 3 on the other dice, when both getting the same face?
dice are thrown simultaneously (c) 7/16 (d) 3/4 ,d flDdk ;kn`PN;k nks ckj mNkyk
21. A dice is thrown twice. What is tkrk gSA nksuksa ckj leku igyq vkus dh
is?
the probability that 5 will not
,d ikls ij 2 dk xq.kt ,oa nwljs ikls izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
come up either time?
ij 3 dk xq.kt izkIr gksus dh izkf;drk (a) 3/4 (b) 1/2
,d iklk nks ckj isaQdk tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj
D;k gksxh] ;fn nksuksa ikls ,d lkFk isaQosQ (c) 1/8 (d) 1/4
^5* osQ ,d Hkh ckj izdV u gksus dh 27. If tossing three coins at a time,
tkrs gSa\
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A the probability of getting at
5 11 (a) 11/36 (b) 1/36
(a) (b) least one heads is :
12 36 (c) 7/18 (d) 25/36 ;fn ,d ckj esa rhu flDdksa dks mNkyk
5 1 22. A dice is thrown twice. What is
(c) (d) tkrk gS] rks de ls de ,d fpr vkus
36 36 the probability that 4 will come
dh izkf;drk gS&
17. If 2 dice are thrown what is the up at least once?

600
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

7 1 Find the probability of getting shuffled deck of 52 cards.

(a) (b) Accordingly find the probability
8 8 at most two tails?

,d flDdk rhu ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA that the card drawn is a red
3 1
(c) (d) face card?
8 2 vf/d ls vf/d nks iV vkus dh
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ 52 rk'k dh
28. If three coins are tossed at a
time, then the probability of (a) 3/8 (b) 3/4 xM~Mh esa ls ,d rk'k [khapk tkrk gSA
getting atleast two heads, is : (c) 5/8 (d) 7/8 rn~uqlkj] [khaps x, rk'k osQ yky jax osQ
;fn ,d ckj esa rhu flDdksa dks mNkyk 33. A fair coin is tossed four times. fp=k rk'k gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
The probability that heads (a) 5/26 (b) 7/52
tkrk gS] rks de ls de nks fpr vkus
exceed tails in number, is : (c) 3/26 (d) 9/52
dh izkf;drk D;k gksrh gS\
,d larqfyr flDdk 4 ckj mNkyk tkrk 38. A card is selected at random
7 5 from a standard deck of 52
(a) (b) gSA rn~uqlkj] fpr dh la[;k iV~ ls T;knk
8 8 playing cards. What is the
3 1
vkus dh izkf;drk gS& probability of the selected card
(c) (d) (a) 3/16 (b) 5/16
8 2 being not a king?
(c) 7/8 (d) 7/16 52 dkMks± dh ,d ekud xM~Mh esa ls
29. A coin is tossed thrice. What
is the probability of getting 34. If from a deck of 52 cards, one
,d dkMZ ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquk tkrk
card is drawn at random, what
exactly two heads? is the probability that it is gSA ml pqus gq, dkMZ osQ ckn'kkg ugha
,d flDdk rhu ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA either a king or a queen? gksus dh izkf;drk gS&
Bhd nks fpr izdV gksus dh izkf;drk ;fn 52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls ,d rk'k 4 12
Kkr dhft,A (a) (b)
;kn`PN;k [khapk tkrk gS rks ml rk'k osQ 13 13
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/4 ckn'kkg ;k csxe gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr 1 1
(c) 3/8 (d) 5/8 (c) (d)
dhft,A 13 52
30. If a coin is tossed thrice, find 39. A card is drawn at random
(a) 3/221 (b) 5/52
the probability of getting one or from a well shuffled deck of 52
(c) 3/26 (d) 2/13
two heads. cards. Find the probability that
35. A card is drawn from a well
;fn ,d flDosQ dks rhu ckj mNkyk the drawn card is neither an
shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find
tkrk gS rks flDosQ esa ,d ;k nks 'kh"kZ the probability that the card ace nor a king of red colour?
vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr djsaA drawn is a card of spades or an 52 iÙkksa dh ,d xM~Mh esa ls ;kn`PN;k
5 6 ace? ,d iÙkk [khapk tkrk gSA rc] [khaps x,
(a) (b) iÙks osQ u rks bDdk vkSj u gh yky
8 4 vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ 52 rk'k dh
3 4 xM~Mh esa ls ,d rk'k fudkyk tkrk gSA ckn'kkg gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
(c) (d) (a) 5/13 (b) 23/26
4 5 rks izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkyk
31. A coin is biased so that heads x;k rk'k gqoqQe ;k ,d bDdk gks\ (c) 9/52 (d) 7/26
comes up thrice as likely as (a) 4/13 (b) 3/26 40. A card is drawn from a well
tails. In four independent tosses (c) 1/26 (d) 3/13 shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find
of the coin, what is probability the probability that the card
36. A card is drawn from a well
of getting exactly three heads? drawn is neither a club nor a
shuffled deck of 52 cards. find
,d flDdk bl izdkj vfHkur gS fd the probability that card drawn spade?
mlesa fpr (Head) vkus dh laHkkouk is a card of spades or an ace or vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ 52 rk'k dh
iV (tail) vkus dh laHkkouk ls frxquh a red card? xM~Mh esa ls ,d rk'k [khapk tkrk gSA
gSA flDosQ osQ pkj Lora=k mNkyksa esa vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ 52 rk'k dh rn~uqlkj] [khaps x, rk'k osQ u rks fpM+h
lVhd rhu fpr vkus dh D;k izkf;drk xM~Mh esa ls ,d rk'k fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj u gh gqoqQe dk gksus dh izkf;drk
gS\ rks izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkyk Kkr dhft,A
27 84 x;k rk'k gqoqQe ;k ,d bDdk ;k yky (a) 3/8 (b) 1/4
(a) (b)
64 256 jax dk gks\ (c) 1/3 (d) 1/2
9 27 (a) 7/26 (b) 5/26 41. A card is drawn at random from
(c) (d) a well shuffled deck of playing
256 256 (c) 10/13 (d) 4/13
cards. Find the probability that
32. A coin is tossed three times. 37. A card is drawn from a well
the card drawn is neither a red

601
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)
card nor a black king? gS fd ,d iÙkk fpM+h ;k gqoqQe dk gks ls lHkh ckn'kkgksa dks gVk fn;k tkrk gS

rk'k osQ iÙkksa dh vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ vkSj nwljk ,d ckn'kkg gks\ vkSj ;kn`fPNdrk ls fdlh ,d iÙks dks
xM~Mh esa ls ;kn`PN;k ,d iÙkk [khapk 1 4 pquk tkrk gS] rks p;fur iÙkk] yky vkSj
tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj] [khaps x, iÙks osQ u (a) (b) dkyk nksuksa gksxk] bldh izkf;drk fdruh
13 51
rks yky jax dk vkSj u gh dkyk ckn'kkg 1 1 gS\
(c) (d) 1 1
gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A 52 26 (a) (b)
(a) 6/13 (b) 9/26 46. From a well shuffled pack of 52 12 16
(c) 11/52 (d) 3/26 cards, 3 cards are drawn. What 5
(c) (d) 0
42. Two cards are drawn from a is the probability that all of 48
well shuffled pack of 52 cards. them are jackes. 50. A bag contains 15 red balls
Calculate the probability that 52 rk'k dh vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ and some green balls. If the
both the cards are aces? xM~Mh esa ls 3 rk'k [khap fy, tkrs probability of drawing a green
vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ 52 rk'k dh 1
gSaA muesa ls izR;sd osQ xqyke gksus dh ball is , then the number of
xM~Mh esa ls nks rk'k ;kn`PN;k fudkys 6
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A green balls is :
tkrs gSaA nksuksa rk'kksa osQ bDdk gksus dh (a) 1/663 (b) 105/221
,d FkSys esa 15 yky xsansa vkSj oqQN gjh
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A (c) 1/5525 (d) 1/4243
(a) 1/122 (b) 1/133 xsansa gSaA ;fn ,d gjh xsan fudkyus dh
47. Three cards are drawn 1
(c) 1/331 (d) 1/221 successively without replace- izkf;drk gS] rc gjh xsanksa dh la[;k
6
43. Two cards are drawn from a ment from a deck of 52 playing gS&
well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. What is the probability (a) 3 (b) 2
cards. The probability that one that first two cards are queens
(c) 4 (d) 5
is red and the other is a queen, and the third card is a king?
51. A bag contains 12 balls out of
is : 52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls 3 rk'k ozQfed which X are red. One ball is
vPNh rjg ls isaQVh gqbZ 52 rk'k dh :i ls fcuk izfrLFkkiu osQ [khaps tkrs gSaA drawn at random from the bag
xM~Mh esa ls nks rk'k [khaps tkrs gSaA rn~uqlkj] izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd igys and P is the probability that it
rn~uqlkj] ,d rk'k osQ yky jax rFkk nwljs nks rk'k csxe rFkk rhljk rk'k ckn'kkg is a red ball. Now 6 more red
osQ csxe dk gksus dh izkf;drk gksxh& balls are added to the bag and
gks\ the probability of drawing a red
(a) 7/52 (b) 4/51 (a) 2/5525 (b) 3/4243 ball is 2P. Number of red ball
(c) 3/26 (d) 2/13 (c) 5/2452 (d) 1/169 is:
44. From a pack of 52 cards two 48. From a well shuffled deck of ,d FkSys esa 12 xsansa gSa] ftuesa ls X
cards are drawn at random. 52 cards, 4 cards are drawn at
The probability that one is a random. What is the probability
yky gSaA FkSys esa ls ;kn`PN;k ,d xsan
king and the other a queen, is : that all the cards are of the fudkyh tkrh gS vkSj blosQ yky gksus
52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls ;kn`PN;k nks same colour? dh izkf;drk P gSA vc FkSys esa 6 vkSj
rk'k [khaps tkrs gSa rn~uqlkj] ,d rk'k osQ 52 iÙkksa dh ,d vPNh rjg ls isaQVh yky xsansa Mkyh tkrh gSa vkSj yky xsan
ckn'kkg rFkk nwljs rk'k osQ csxe gksus dh xbZ xM~Mh esa ls 4 iÙks ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudyus dh izkf;drk 2P gSA yky xsanksa
izkf;drk gksxh& fudkys tkrs gSaA lHkh iÙkksa osQ leku jax dh la[;k fdruh gS\
osQ gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\ (a) 4 (b) 6
132 42 (c) 3 (d) 2
(a) 52
C2 (b) 52 23 110
C2 (a) (b) 52. A bag contains 6 white and
1323 1323
522 22 4 red balls. Three balls are
(c) (d) 46 92 drawn at random. What is the
52
C2 52
C2 (c) (d)
1323 833 probability that one ball is red
45. Two cards are picked from a 49. If from a deck of 52 playing and the other two are white?
well-shuffled pack of cards. cards all the kings are removed ,d FkSys esa 6 lisQn vkSj 4 yky xsansa gSaA
What is the probability that and a card is selected at rhu xsanksa dks ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyk
one card is a club or a spade random, then the probability,
that the card selected is both tkrk gSA ,d xsan osQ yky vkSj vU; nks
and the other is a king?
red and black, is : xsanksa osQ lisQn gksus dh izkf;drk fdruh
vPNh rjg isaQVh x;h xM~Mh ls nks iÙks
;fn 52 rk'k osQ iÙkksa osQ ,d xM~Mh gS\
pqus tkrs gSa bl ckr dh fdruh laHkkouk

602
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

1 3 5 7 59. A person has 3 coloured balls

(a) (b) (c) (d) in his bag - red, blue and green.
2 10 11 15
When asked how many he had,
7 1 56. A glass jar contains 6 white, 8
(c) (d) he said that all were red except
12 12 black, 4 red and 3 blue marbles. 6, all were blue except 6 and all
53. A bag contains 3 blue, 2 green If a single marble is chosen at were green except 6. How many
and 5 red balls. If four balls are random from the jar, what is
balls does he have in his bag?
picked at random, what is the the probability that it is black
,d O;fDr osQ cSx esa 3 jaxhu xsansa&yky]
probability that two are green or blue?
uhyh vkSj gjh gSaA tc mlls iwNk x;k
and two are blue? ,d dk¡p osQ tkj esa 6 lisQn] 8 dkys]
fd mlosQ ikl fdruh xsansa Fkha] rks mlus
,d FkSys esa 3 uhyh] 2 gjh ,oa 5 yky 4 yky vkSj 3 uhys oaQps gSaA ;fn tkj ls
dgk fd 6 xsan dks NksM+dj lHkh yky
xsansa gSaA ;fn pkj xsansa ;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d oaQpk ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquk tkrk
Fkh] 6 xsan dks NksM+dj lHkh uhyh Fkh]
fudkyh tkrh gSa] rc nks gjh ,oa nks gS] rks blosQ dkys ;k uhys jax osQ gksus
vkSj 6 xsanksa dks NksM+dj lHkh gjh FkhA
uhyh xsansa izkIr gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\ dh D;k izkf;drk gS\
(SSC CGL 2 March, 2023) mlosQ cSx esa oqQy fdruh xsansa gSa\
1 1 (a) 18 (b) 15
(a) (b) 11 8
70 18 (a) (b) (c) 9 (d) 12
3 1 21 21
(c) (d) 60. A box has 2 Maja, 1 Fanta,
5 1
5 2 (c) (d) 4 Appi and 3 Pepsi. If two of
21 7 them are picked up one after
54. A box contains 12 blue and 18
black pens. Two pens are taken 57. A drawer contains 5 black pens another randomly and others
out one after the other, without and 4 blue pens well mixed. are not kept in place of them,
placing the other pens in their A student pulls out 2 pens at then what is the probability of
place. How likely is it that the random. What is the probability that both being Appi?
first pen is of blue colour and that they match? ,d cDls esa 2 ektk] 1 isaQVk] 4 ,Iih
the second of black? ,d njkt esa vPNh rjg ls feykdj 5 vkSj 3 isIlh gSaA ;fn muesa ls nks dks
,d ckWDl esa 12 uhys isu vkSj 18 dkys jax osQ rFkk 4 uhys jax osQ isu j[ks ,d&,d djosQ csrjrhc <ax ls mBk;k
dkys isu gSaA nks isuksa dks ,d osQ ckn gq, gSaA ,d Nk=k ;kn`PN;k 2 isu mBkrk tkrk gS] vkSj muosQ LFkku ij nwljh ugha
,d] fcuk muosQ LFkku ij nwljs isu j[ks] gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd nksuksa isu j[kh tkrh] rks blosQ nksuksa ,Iih gksus dh
fudkyk tkrk gSA bl ckr dh fdruh dk jax ,d tSlk gh gks\ izkf;drk D;k gS\
laHkkouk gS fd igyk isu uhys jax dk (a) 5/9 (b) 4/9 (UP Police SI 16 Dec., 2017)
gks vkSj nwljk dkys jax dk\ (c) 2/9 (d) 1/9 3 2
(UP Police SI 19 Dec., 2017) 58. One bag contains 3 white and (a) (b)
11 3
36 18 2 black balls, another bag
(a) (b) 3 2
contains 2 white and 3 black (c) (d)
125 39 4 15
balls. Two balls are drawn from
18 36 61. Radha bought a box full of
(c) (d) the first bag and put it into the
154 145 second bag and then a ball is candies. The box contained 22
55. A bag contains 7 red and 3 blue drawn from the second bag. orange candies and 12 blue
balls. Two balls were taken What is the probability that it candies. If 4 candies are picked
one after the other without is white? at random, then what is the
replacement. What is the probability that 1 orange and 3
,d FkSys esa 3 lisQn vkSj 2 dkyh xsansa
probability that they are of blue candies are picked?
gSa] nwljs FkSys esa 2 lisQn vkSj 3 dkyh
different colours? jk/k oSaQMh ls Hkjk ,d fMCck [kjhnrh gSA
xsansa gSaA nks xsanksa dks igys FkSys ls fudky
,d FkSys esa 7 yky vkSj 3 uhyh xsansa MCcs esa 22 ukjaxh oSaQMh vkSj 12 uhyh
dj nwljs FkSys esa j[k fn;k tkrk gS vkSj
gSaA fcuk izfrLFkkiu osQ FkSyh esa ls ,d oSaQMh FkhaA ;fn 4 oSaQMh ;kn`fPNd :i ls
fiQj nwljs FkSys esa ls ,d xsan fudkyh
osQ ckn ,d nks xsansa fudkyh tkrh gSa] pquh tkrh gSa] rks 1 ukjaxh vkSj 3 uhyh
tkrh gSA D;k izkf;drk gS fd ;g xsan
bl ckr dh D;k izkf;drk gS fd os oSaQMh osQ pqus tkus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
lisQn gks\
vyx&vyx jax dh gSa\ 31 27
(UP Police SI 12 Dec., 2017) 3 32 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 527 527
1 7 10 70
(a) (b) 31 55
7 41 6 1 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 531 527
7 70
603
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)
62. Ram has 2 baskets of fruits from
,d O;fDr osQ 8 'kkWV esa ls 5 fu'kkus (c) 1/331 (d) 1/542
which the first basket contain 6 ij fgV dj ldrs gSa ;fn og 10 'kkWV 69. A natural number n is
oranges and 7 mangoes. And chosen from the first 50
iQk;j djrk gS] rks bldh D;k izkf;drk
the second basket contains 5 natural numbers. What is the
oranges and 8 mangoes. If one gS fd og fu'kkus dks nks ckj fgV djsxk\
(SSC CGL 7 March, 2023) 50
fruit is to drawn out from either probability that n + < 50 ?
n
of the two baskets then what 1135 ´ 38 1175 ´ 38
is the probability of drawing a (a) (b)
igyh 50 /uiw.kZ la[;kvksa esa ls ,d
810 810
mango? /uiw.kZ la[;k n pquh tkrh gSA D;k
1125 ´ 38 1165 ´ 38 50
jke osQ ikl iQyksa dh 2 Vksdfj;k¡ gSa (c) (d) izkf;drk gS fd n + < 50 gks\
810 810 n
ftuesa ls igyh Vksdjh esa 6 larjsa vkSj
66. Tickets numbered 1 to 50 24 47
7 vke gSaA vkSj nwljh Vksdjh esa 5 larjs (a) (b)
are mixed up then a ticket
vkSj 8 vke gSaA ;fn nksuksa Vksdfj;ksa esa ls 25 50
is drawn at random. what is
,d iQy fudkyk tkrk gS] rks ,d vke the probability that the ticket 49 23
(c) (d)
fudkyus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\ drawn bears a number which is 50 25
15 15 a multiple of 8? 70. Two letters are chosen from the
(a) (b)
22 25 1 ls 50 rd osQ vafdr fVdVksa dks letters of the word 'HOME'. The
feyk;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj ,d fVdV probability that both letters are
16 15
(c) (d) dks ;kn`fPNd ls fudkyk tkrk gSA rks vowels is :
23 26
izkf;drk D;k gS fd fudkys x, fVdV ‘HOME' 'kCn osQ v{kjksa esa ls nks v{kj
63. A bag contains 10 mangoes
out of which 4 are rotten. ij og la[;k vafdr gS tks 8 dk xq.kt pqus x, gSaA nksuksa v{kjksa osQ Loj gksus dh
Two mangoes are taken out gS\ izkf;drk gS&
together. If one of them is found 7 1 1 2
to be good, the probability that (a) (b) (a) (b)
26 7 3 4
other is also good is : 3 2
(c) (d) 1 1
,d FkSys esa 10 vke gSa ftlesa ls 4 lM+s (c) (d)
25 5 4 6
gq, gSaA nks vke ,d lkFk fudkys tkrs gSa 67. If a 4-digit number formed at 71. What is the probability that
;fn muesa ls ,d vPNk fudyrk gS] rks random using the digits 1, 3, the month of December has 5
nwljs osQ Hkh vPNs fudyus dh izkf;drk 5, 7 and 9 without repetition, Sundays?
D;k gksxh\ then the probability that it is
D;k izkf;drk gS fd fnlacj osQ eghus esa
5 2 divisible by 5 is :
(a) (b) 5 jfookj gks\
18 3 ;fn ,d 4 vadksa dh la[;k fcuk nksgjk, 1
8 1 1] 3] 5] 7 vkSj 9 vadksa dk mi;ksx (a) (b) 1
(c) (d) 4
15 3 djosQ ;kn`fPNd :i ls cukbZ tkrh gS]
64. There are 100 screws in a box rks blosQ 5 ls foHkkT; gksus dh izkf;drk 3 2
(c) (d)
out of which 10 are defective, D;k gS\ 7 7
three of these screws are 72. Find the probability of getting
lifted randomly, what is the 3 4
(a) (b) 53 sunday in a leap year?
probability that the three 5 5
,d yhi o"kZ esa 53 jfookj gksus dh
screws are not defective? 1 1
(c) (d) izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
,d fMCcs esa 100 isp gSa ftuesa ls 10 5 3
(a) 4/7 (b) 3/7
nks"kiw.kZ gSaA buesa ls rhu isp ;kn`PN;k 68. Six boys and six girls sit in a row
randomly. The probability that (c) 1/7 (d) 2/7
mBk fy, tkrs gSaA rhuksa ispksa osQ nks"kjfgr 73. The probability of having 53
boys and girls sit alternatively
gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\ Tuesdays in an ordinary year
(UP Police SI 19 Dec., 2017) is :
is:
(a) 71.65% (b) 74.65% N% yM+osQ vkSj N% yM+fd;k¡ ;kn`fPNd
,d lkekU; o"kZ esa 53 eaxyokj gksus dh
(c) 70.65% (d) 72.65% :i ls ,d iafDr esa cSBrh gSaA rn~uqlkj]
izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd yM+osQ vkSj izkf;drk gS&
65. A person can hit a target 5
times out of 8 shots. If he fires yM+fd;k¡ oSdfYid :i ls cSBrh gks& 4 3
(a) (b)
10 shots, what is the probability (a) 1/462 (b) 1/221 7 7
that he will hit the target twice?

604
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

1 2 76. A speaks the truth 5 out of dh izkf;drk 3/4 gSA ;fn nksuksa ml iz'u
(c) (d) 7 times and B speaks truth
7 7 dks gy djus dk iz;kl djrs gSa] rks
8 out of 9 times. What is the
74. In a bulb factory, machine ml iz'u osQ gy gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr
probability that they contradict
A, B and C manufacture each other in starting the same dhft,A
respectively 25%, 35% and (a) 5/12 (b) 11/12
fact?
40% of the total bulbs. Of their (c) 7/12 (d) 2/9
output 5%, 4% and 2% are A, 7 esa ls 5 ckj lp cksyrk gS vkSj
B, 9 esa ls 8 ckj lp cksyrk gSa bldh 79. The probability of solving a
respectively defective bulbs. A
problem by three students
bulb is chosen at random from D;k izkf;drk gS fd os ,d gh rF; dks
the final products. what is the 1 1 1
dgus esa ,d&nwljs dk [kaMu djrs gSa\ A, B and C are , and
probability that the bulb chosen 2 3 4
(SSC CGL 3 March, 2023)
is defective? respectively. The probability
1 1
,d cYc dkj[kkus esa] e'khu A, B (a) (b) that the problem will be not
9 7
rFkk C ozQe'k% oqQy mRiknu dk 25%, 1 1 solved is :
35% rFkk 40% fuekZ.k djrh gSA (c) (d) rhu Nk=kksa A, B vkSj C }kjk fdlh

4 3
ftuosQ mRiknu dk ozQe'k% 5%, 4% 77. The probability of solving a
leL;k dks gy djus dh izkf;drk
rFkk 2% [kjkc cYc gSaA oqQy mRiknu problem by three students 1 1 1
ozQe'k% , vkSj gSA leL;k osQ
esa ls ;kn`PN;k ,d cYc pquk tkrk gSA 3 5 1 2 3 4
A, B and C are , and gy u gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gksxh\
rnuqlkj] izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd pquk 7 9 5
x;k cYc [kjkc gks\ respectively. The probability 1 3
(a) (b)
(a) 19/100 (b) 13/2800 that problem will be solved is? 2 4
(c) 49/5500 (d) 69/2000 rhu Nk=kksa A, B vkSj C }kjk ,d 1 1
(c) (d)
75. A person is known to speak leL;k dks gy djus dh izkf;drk,¡ 4 3
the truth 3 times out of 4. He 3 5 1 80. The odds against an event A
tosses a dice and tells that ozQe'k% , vkSj gSaA leL;k osQ
7 9 5 are 5 : 3 and odds in favour
the number coming on it is 6. gy gks tkus dh izkf;drk gS\ of another independent event
Find the probability that the (SSC CGL 6 March, 2023) B are 6 : 5. The chances that
number appearing on the dice
251 64 neither A nor B occurs is :
is actually 6? (a) (b)
315 315 ,d ?kVuk A osQ u gksus osQ volj 5 :
,d O;fDr 4 esa ls 3 ckj lR; cksyus
155 32 3 gS vkSj ,d Lora=k ?kVuk B osQ gksus
osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA og ,d ikls dks (c) (d)
315 315 osQ volj 6 : 5 gSA ,slh laHkkouk D;k
mNkyrk gS vkSj crykrk gS fd ml ij gS fd nksuksa A vkSj B u gks\
78. The probability that A can solve
vkus okyh la[;k 6 gSA bldh izkf;drk a problem is 2/3 and B can solve 12 25
Kkr dhft, fd ikls ij vkus okyh it is 3/4. If both of them attempt (a) (b)
88 88
la[;k okLro esa 6 gS\ the problem, then what is the
probability that the problem 52 10
1 5 (c) (d)
(a) (b) gets solved? 88 88
3 8
3 1 A }kjk fdlh iz'u dks gy djus dh
(c) (d) izkf;drk 2/3 rFkk B }kjk mls gy djus
8 8
Answer Key/ mRrjekyk
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (d)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (d) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (d)
61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (c) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (d) 73. (c) 74. (d) 75. (c) 76. (d) 77. (a) 78. (b) 79. (c) 80. (b)

605
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

1. n(S) = 6 = 5 3 = (1, 2) (2, 1)

n(E) = 1 5 5 = (1, 4), (4, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)

\ P(E) =
1 36 7 = (1, 6), (6, 1), (2, 5), (5, 2),

\ p(E) = (3, 4), (4, 3)
6 10. n(S) = 62 = 36
= 0.16 9 = (3, 6), (6, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4)
n(E) = {(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (6, 1),
2. n(S) = 6 11 = (6, 5), (5, 6)
(5, 2), (4, 3), (5, 6), (6, 5)}

Then,

n(E) = 0 = 8
n(E) = 18
( ikls
ij 6 vkSj 6 ls de la[;k 8 2

\ P(E) = = 18 1
gksrh gS) 36 9
\ P(E) = = = 0.5
36 2
0 11.
12 dk ;ksx osQoy rHkh gks ldrk gS]
\ izkf;drk =
15. n(S) = (6)2 = 36
6 tc iklks dk tksM+k (6, 6) fn[kkrk gSA
= 0 n(E) = {(1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2),
gkyk¡fd mu ij vkus okyh la[;k;sa (3, 5), (5, 3), (4, 6), (6, 4)
3. vuqowQy ifj.kke n(E) = {2, 4, 6} = 3 fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSaA = 8
oqQy ifj.kke n(S) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
rks n(E) = 0 8 2

= 6
& n(S) = 62 = 36
\ P(E) = =
36 9
3 1

\ P(E) = = 0 16. n(S) = 6 = 36
2
6 2 \ P(E) = =0
36 n(E) = {(2, 3), (4, 3), (6, 3), (2, 6),
4. n(E) = {2, 3, 5} = 3 12. ekuk (4, 6), (6, 6), (3, 2), (3, 4),
n(S) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6 (3, 6), (6, 2), (6, 4)}
A®
igys ikls ij ,d le la[;k izkIr = 11
3 1 djuk

\ P(E) = = 11
6 2 \ P(E) =
B®
nksuksa iklks dk ;ksx 8 36
5. n(E) = {2, 3, 4, 6} = 4

\ oqQy laHkkfor ?kVukvksa esa ls vk/h 17. n(S) = 62 = 36
n(S) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6
igys ikls ij le la[;k gS n(E) = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4),
4 2 1 (5, 5), (6, 6)}

\ P(E) = = \ P(A) =

6 3 2 = 6
6. n(E) = {6} = 1
& B = {(6, 2), (5, 3), (4, 4), (3, 6 1
5), (2, 6)}
\ P(E) = =
n(S) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6 36 6
5
1
\ P(B) = 4 ls foHkkT; (Divisible) ;ksx (Sum)
18.

\ P(E) = 36
6 = '4' ;k '8' ;k '12'

& A vkSj B
7. u rks 2 ls foHkkT; vkSj u gh vHkkT; \ n(E) = {(1, 3), (3, 1),


= {(6, 2), (4, 4), (2, 6)}
la[;k (Prime Number) gksA
(2, 2), (2, 6), (6, 2),

\ P(A vkSj B) = 3/36 = 1/12 (3, 5), (5, 3), (4, 4)
\ n(E) = {1} = 1


Now (6, 6)}

and n(S) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6
1 5 1 20 5
= 9
1
P(A ;k B) = + - = =

\ P(E) = 2 36 12 36 9
n(S) = 62 = 36
6 (By using formula P(A ;k B) = 9 1
8. n(S) = 62 P(A) + P(B) – P(A vkSj B)
\ P(E) = =
36 4
= 36 13. Total event when sum is 10
n(E) = {(1, 4) (2, 3) (3, 2) (4, 1)} 19. 3 rFkk 4 ls foHkkT; la[;k = 12
= (5, 5) (6, 4) (4, 6)
= 4 \ n(E) = n{(6, 6)} = 1
When 5 occurs = {5, 5} n(S) = 62 = 36
n( E ) 4
\ P(E) = n(S ) = 36 1 1

\ P=
\ P(E) =
3 36
9. n(S) = 62 = 36
14. n(S) = 62 = 36 20. fo"ke xq.kuiQy
n(E) = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3),
Sum odd = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 = {(1, 1) (1, 3) (1, 5) (3, 1) (3, 3)
(6, 2)}

606
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)
(3, 5) (5, 1) (5, 3) (5, 5)} 26. n(E) = {HH, TT} = 2 32. n(E) = {HHH, THH, HTH,
= 9 n(S) = {HT, TH, HH, TT} = 4 HHT, TTH, THT, HTT}

n(E) = 62 – 9 = 36 – 9 = 27 2 1 = 7

n(S) = 62 = 36
\ P(E) = = (Atmost two Tails)
4 2
27 3 n(S) = (2) = 8
3

\ P(E) = = 27. n(S) = 23 = 8
36 4 n(E) = {(HHH), (HHT) (HTH) 7
\ P(E) =
(THH), (THT), (HTT), (TTH)} 8
21. la[;k ^5* fuEu izdkj izdV gks ldrh
gS& n(E) = 7 33. n(E) = {HHHH, THHH, HTHH,
(1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5), (5, 5),
HHTH, HHHT}
7

\ P(E) = = 5
(6, 5) rFkk (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 8
4), (5, 6) (Heads exceed Tails in
28. n(S) = 23 = 8 number)

\ n(E) = 62 – 11 = 36 – 11 = 25
n(E) = {HHT, HTH, THH, n(S) = (2) = 16
4

(5 osQ izdV u gksus osQ izdkj) HHH} 5
and n(S) = 62 = 36
= 4 \ P(E) =
16
25 n( E ) 4 1

\ P(E) = \ P(E) = = = 34. 52 rk'k osQ iÙkksa esa izR;sd lwV~l esa ,d
36 n(S ) 8 2
ckn'kkg rFkk ,d csxe gksrh gS vFkkZr~
22. la[;k ^4* fuEu izdkj ls izdV gks ldrh 29. n(E) = {HHT, THH, HTH} = 3
(exactly two Heads)
oqQy 4 ckn'kkg rFkk 4 csxe gksrh gSaA
gS&
(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 4), (5, 4),
n(S) = 2 = 8
3 8 2
\ P(E) =
=
(6, 4) rFkk (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 3 52 13
\ P(E) =
5), (4, 6) 8 Alternative Method


\ n(E) = 11 30. n(S) = (2) = 83

n(S) = 62 = 36
52 rk'k osQ iÙkksa esa 4 ckn'kkg rFkk 4
n(E) = {HHT, HTH, THH, THT,
11 TTH, HTT} csxe gksrh gSA

\ P(E) =
36 = 6 vc] bu 4 + 4 = 8 rk'k esa ls ,d rk'k

23. vuqowQy ifj.kke n( E ) 6 3 pquus osQ izdkj 8C1 rFkk oqQy 52 rk'k
\ P(E) = = =
n(E) = n{(4, 6, 6), (6, 6, 4), n(S ) 8 4 esa ls ,d rk'k pquus osQ izdkj 52C1
(6, 4, 6), (6, 5, 5), (5, 5, 6), 31. ATQ, 8
C1 8 2
(5, 6, 5)} 1
\ P(E) = = =
= 6
P(T) =
52
C1 52 13
4

oqQy ifj.kke n(S) = 63 = 216
Then, Alternative Method

6 1 3

\ P(E) = = P(H) =
4 4
216 36 4

Either King or Queen
24.
izR;sd ikls osQ N% i`"B gksrs gSa vkSj
eku yhft, T rhu
Lora=k mNkyksa osQ 4C1 + 4C1
bu N% i`"Bksa esa ls 3 osQ nks xq.kt fy, iVks dh la[;k osQ fy, ;kn`fPNd 4 + 4 = 8
(3, 6) gksrs gSaA pj gSaA
rFkk Total = 52C1 = 52

\ rhu ikls Lora=k gSaA
vr% rhu fpr dh lVhd la[;k izkIr
8 2
djus osQ fy, iVksa dh la[;k 'kwU; gksuh
\ P(E) = =
2 2 2 52 13

blfy, izkf;drk = ´ ´ pkfg,A
6 6 6
Note : Nk=k ;kn j[ksa fd izkf;drk esa
So,

1 OR (;k) dk eryc '+', and (rFkk)
= P(T = 0) = P(HHH)
27 dk eryc '×' gksrk gSA
3
25. n(S) = 6 5 æ 3ö 27 35. 52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa 13 rk'k (Cards)
= çè ÷ø =

vkSj lHkh dks ,d lkFk ysdj 6 la[;kvksa 4 64 gqoqQe (Spade) osQ rFkk 4 bDosQ
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 dh O;oLFkkvksa dh
vr% lVhd rhu fpr vkus dh izkf;drk (Aces) gksrs gSa tcfd 13 gqoqQe osQ
la[;k = 6! 27 rk'k esa Hkh ^1* bDdk gksrk gS blfy,
=
6! 64 fudkyk x;k rk'k 13 + (4 – 1) = 16
\ P(E) = 5 esa ls ,d gksuk pkfg,A
6

607
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

16 4 39. 52 iÙkksa dh xM~Mh esa 4 bDosQ rFkk 2 4 3

\ P(E) =
=
52 13 yky ckn'kkg (iku rFkk b±V osQ) gksrs P(E) =
52
´
51
Alternative Method gSa vFkkZr~ u rks bDdk vkSj u gh yky 1
ckn'kkg gksus osQ fy, [khapk x;k iÙkk = 221
13 4 'ks"k 52 – 6 = 46 iÙkksa esa ls ,d gksuk 26

Spader Or Ace C1 ´ 4C1
pkfg,A 43. 52
13 4 – 1 = 3 46 23 C2
\ P(E) =
=

13
C1 + 3C1 = 13 + 3 = 16 52 26 (\ rFkk@vkSj
dk eryc '×' xq.kk gksrk

rFkk Total = 52C1 = 52 40. 52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa 13 rk'k fpM+h] 13 gS)
16 4 gqoqQe] 13 iku rFkk 13 b±V osQ gksrs gSaA 26 ´ 4

\ P(E) = = =
52 13 26
52
C1 50 2
36.
52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa 13 gqoqQe
\ vHkh"V 52 izkf;drk =
C1
(Spade), 13 iku (Heart) + 13 b±V 26 ´ 4
=
26 1 52 ´ 51
(Diamond) = 26 yky jax osQ rk'k = =

52 2 2
gksrs gSa rFkk 4 bDosQ (Ace) gksrs gSaA
tcfd 13 gqoqQe esa ^1* bDdk rFkk 26 Alternative Method 4
=
yky rk'k esa Hkh ^2* bDosQ gksrs gSaA 51

52 rk'k dh xM~Mh esa 13 rk'k fpM+h
blfy, fudkyk x;k rk'k 13 + 26 +
Alternative Method
rFkk 13 rk'k gqoqQe osQ gksrs gSaA vFkkZr~ u
(4 – 1 – 2) = 40 rk'k esa ls ,d gksuk
rks fpM+h vkSj u gh gqoqQe gksus osQ fy,
P(E) = (I Red and II Queen) or
pkfg,A
[khapk x;k rk'k 'ks"k 52 – 26 = 26 esa (I queen and II Red)
40 10

\ P= = ls ,d gksuk pkfg,A æ 26 4 ö æ 4 26 ö
52 13 =ç ´ + ´
\ P(E) =
26 1 è 52 51 ÷ø çè 52 51 ÷ø
37.
rk'k dh xM~Mh esa izR;sd lwV~l esa 3 fp=k =
52 2
rk'k (Face Cards) gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ 3 × 2 ´ 26 ´ 4 4
41. rk'k dh xM~Mh esa 26 rk'k yky jax = =
4 = 12 fp=k rk'k gksrs gSaA ftuesa ls 6 52 ´ 51 51
osQ rFkk 2 ckn'kkg dkys jax osQ gksrs gSa
yky rFkk 6 dkys jax osQ gksrs gSaA 44.
rk'k dh xM~Mh esa 4 ckn'kkg rFkk 4
vFkkZr~ u rks yky jax dk iÙkk vkSj u gh

vc] 6 rk'k esa ls ,d rk'k pquus osQ csxe gksrh gSaA vr% 4 ckn'kkg esa ls
dkyk ckn'kkg gksus osQ fy, [khapk x;k
izdkj 6C1 rFkk 52 rk'k esa ls ,d rk'k ,d ckn'kkg pquus osQ izdkj 4C1 rFkk
iÙkk 'ks"k 52 – 26 – 2 = 24 iÙkksa esa ls
pquus osQ izdkj 52C1 ,d gksuk pkfg,A
4 csxe esa ls ,d csxe pquus osQ izdkj
6
C1
4
C1 rFkk 52 rk'k esa ls 2 rk'k pquus osQ
24 6

\ vHkh"V izkf;drk = 52
C1 \ P(E) =
= izdkj 52C2
52 13

\ vHkh"V izkf;drk
6 3 42. nksuksa rk'k osQ bDdk gksus dh izkf;drk
= = 4

52 26 C1 ´ 4C1 42
4
C2 =
52
= 52
= C2 C2
Alternative Method 52
C2
45. n(S) = 52C2

52 rk'k dh xM+Mh esa 6 yky rFkk 6 4 = 26 × 51
dkys jax osQ fp=k rk'k gksrs gSaA 22 n(E) = 26C1 × 4C1
=
6 3 52
\ P(E) =
= ( 26 ,d iÙks ,d fpM+h ;k gqoqQe gS
52 26 50 2
vkSj ,d jktk gS)
38. n(S) = 52 3
4´ n( E ) 26
C1 ´ 4C1

vkSj ge tkurs gSa] rk'k osQ iÙkksa esa oqQy = 2 = 1 \ P(E) =
=
51 221 n(S ) 26 ´ 51
foaQXl dh la[;k = 4 52 ´
2 26 ´ 4

Then, =
Alternative Method
26 ´ 51
n(E) = 52 – 4 = 48
4
48 12 =

\ P(E) = = I Card II Card 51
52 13

608
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)
46. rhuksa rk'k osQ xqyke gksus dh izkf;drk 26 x 1
C4 + 26C4 = Þ x =3
4
C3
izkf;drk = 52 12 4
= C4
52
C3 vr% FkSys esa izkjaHk esa 3 yky xsansa FkhaA
(26 ´ 25 ´ 24 ´ 23) ´ 2
= 52. n(S) = 10C3 = 120
4
52 ´ 51 ´ 50 ´ 49
13
n(E) = 6C2 × 4
C1 = 60
= 92
52 =
lisQn yky
833
49 3 n( E ) 60
49. n(S) = 52 – 4 = 48 =

\ P(E) =
4 n(E) = 0 n(S ) 120
=
52 ´ 51 ´ 50
(\ rk'k osQ iÙks ;k rks yky ;k dkyk 1
=
3´2 gks ldrk gS ysfdu nksuksa ugha gS) 2
1 \ P(E) = 0
53. n(S) = 10C4 = 210
=
5525 50. ekuk FkSys esa xsanksa dh oqqQy la[;k = n n(E) = 2C2 × 3C2
Alternative Method ATQ, 2 uhyh 2 gjh
=1×3
I Card II Card III Card 1 (n - 15)
= = 3
6 n
4 3 2 3 1

P(E) = ´ ´ n = 6n – 90 \ P(E) = =
52 51 50 210 70

n = 18
1 æ n( E ) ö

=
5525

\ gjh xsansa = 18 – 15 = 3 çèP ( E ) = n(S ) ÷ø

51. ekuk FkSys esa yky xsanksa dh la[;k = x

(\ 52 rk'k esa 4 xqyke (Jacks) gksrs isu dh oqQy la[;k = 12 + 18 = 30
54.
gSaA) izkjaHk esa FkSys ls ,d yky xsan fudkyus
dh izkf;drk
ckWDl ls fudkys x, igys isu osQ uhys
47. igys nks rk'k csxe rFkk rhljs rk'k osQ gksus dh laHkkouk
ckn'kkg gksus dh izkf;drk x
=P 12
4 4
12 =
C2 C1 x = 12 P ..... (1) 30
P(E) = ´
52
C2 50
C1
Now,

iz'ukuqlkj]

isu okil j[ks fcuk] vxyk isu fudkyk
4
6 vkSj yky xsanksa dks tksM+us osQ ckn cSx
22 4 tkrk gS rks isu dh oqqQy la[;k = 29
= ´ esa yky xsanksa dh oqQy la[;k
52 50
ckWDl ls fudkys x, igys isu osQ dkys
= x + 6
50 2 gksus dh laHkkouk


Now,
18
4 ´3 4
FkSys ls yky xsan fudkyus dh ubZ =
= ´
29

52 ´ 51 50 izkf;drk

vr% igys uhys vkSj nwljh dkys isu
2 2 x +6
= = = feyus dh laHkkouk

18
13 ´ 17 ´ 25 5525


iz'ukuqlkj] 12 18
Alternative Method = ´
30 29
( x + 6)

igys nks rk'k csxe rFkk rhljs rk'k osQ 2P = 18 =
36
ckn'kkg gksus dh izkf;drk 36 P = x + 6 145

I Card II Card III Card 36P = 12 P + 6 55. ATQ,

(x = 12P j[kus ij) n(S) = 10C2 = 45
4 3 4

P(E) = ´ ´ æ n n! ö
52 51 50 24P = 6
çè Cr = r !(n - r )! ÷ø
2 1
= P=
5525
4
n(E) = 7C1 × 3C1 = 21
48. Red cards ;k Black cards
(P) dk eku lehdj.k (1) esa j[kus ij n( E ) 21 7

\ P(E) = = =
n(S ) 45 15

609
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)
56. n(S) = 21C1 = 21
6 xsans NksM+dj lHkh uhyh FkhA 7 1 8 1
= ´ + ´
( oqQy oaQps = 21) R + G = 6 ..... (2) 13 2 13 2

n(E) = 11C1 = 11
6 xsans NksM+dj lHkh gjh Fkh 15
=
(
dkys + uhys = 11) R + B = 6 ..... (3) 26
11 lehdj.k (1), (2) vkSj (3) ls
vPNs vke = 10 – 4 = 6
63.
\ P(E) =

21 2 (R + B + G) = 18
iz'ukuqlkj]
57. nksuksa dkys ;k nksuksa uhys 18
vPNs vke fudkyus dh izkf;drk

R + B + G =
5
C2 + 4C2 2
6
P(E) =

=9 =
9
C2 10
60. ckWDl esa is; dh oqQy la[;k
5 4
vc nwljs osQ Hkh vPNs vke fudkyus dh
+ = 2 + 1 + 4 + 3 = 10 izkf;drk
32 22
=
,Iih is; dh la[;k = 4 5
9 =
72 4 3 2 9

\ vHkh"V izkf;drk = ´ =
10 9 15 ( oqQy 'ks"k vke = 9
5´4 4 ´3
+ 61. fMCcs esa oSaQMh dh oqQy la[;k vkSj vPNs vke = 5)
= 2 2
9´8 = 22 + 12 = 34
vc]
2
34 oSaQMh esa 4 oSaQMh pquus osQ rjhdksa dh 6 5
oqQy izkf;drk = ´
10 + 6 16 4 oqQy la[;k = 34C4 10 9
= = =
36 36 9
vkSj 22 ukjaxh oSaQMh esa ls 1 ukjaxh oSaQMh 1
=
58. 3W 2W pquus osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k = 22C1
3
2B 3B
,oa 12 uhyh oSaQMh esa ls 3 uhyh oSaQMh 64. n(S) = 100C3
(I) (II) pquus osQ rjhdksa dh la[;k = 12C3 xSj nks"kiw.kZ isp dh la[;k = 100 – 10


rhu laHkkouk,¡ cusaxhA
vc]
= 90
1. nks dkyh xsans (BB) fudkfy,
22
C1 ´ 12C3
Now,
55
= 2W, 5B
izkf;drk = =
34
C4 527
rhu xSj nks"kiw.kZ isp pquus osQ rjhdksa dh

2. nks lisQn xsans (WW) fudkfy, oqQy la[;k
62. igyh Vksdjh esa iQyksa dh oqQy la[;k
= 4W, 3B
= 90C3 = n(E)
= 7 + 6 = 13

3. ,d lisQn xsan vkSj ,d dkyh xsan
vr%

nwljh Vksdjh esa iQyksa dh oqQy la[;k
(WB ;k BW) fudkfy,
xSj&nks"kiw.kZ isp dh laHkkouk
= 5 + 8 = 13
= 3W, 4B

n( E )
90
C3

vc] =
Now,
P(E) =
n(S ) 100
C3

igyh Vksdjh esa ,d vke fudkyus dh

izkf;drk
izkf;drk 90 ´ 89 ´ 88
2
C2 2 3C 4 2C ´ 3C1 3 =
= ´ + 5 2 ´ + 15 ´ 7
100 ´ 99 ´ 98
5
C2 7 C2 7 C2 7 =

13
= 0.7265
2 + 18 + 12
nwljh Vksdjh esa ,d vke fudkyus dh
Now,
=
70 izkf;drk
n'keyo dks izfr'kr esa cnyus ls
32 8 = 0.7265 × 100
= =
70
13 = 72.65%
59. Given - ,d O;fDr osQ cSx esa 3 jaxhu
vkSj Vksdjh p;u djus dh izkf;drk 65. ATQ,
xsans yky] uhyh vkSj gjh gSaA 1
O;fDr osQ 10 'kkWV esa nks ckj fu'kkus ij
=
ATQ,

2 yxus dh izkf;drk

Now,

6 xsans NksM+dj lHkh yky FkhA æ 5ö
2
æ 3ö
8

fdlh Vksdjh ls vke fudkyus dh = 10C2 ´ ç ÷ ´ ç ÷
B + G = 6 ..... (1) è 8ø è 8ø
izkf;drk

610
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

1125 ´ 38 3
fuf'pr rkSj ij 52 eaxyokj gksaxsA
= =1-
810 50
1- jfookj

66. n(S) = 1, 2, 3, 4, ..... 50 = 50 47
2- lkseokj
=
n(E) = {8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48) = 6 50
3- eaxyokj
n( E ) 6 3 70. n(S) = {HO, HM, HE, OM, OE,
4- cq/okj

\ P(E) = = = ME}
n(S ) 50 25
5- xq#okj
= 6
67. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ls cuus okyh 4&vadh;
6- 'kqozQokj
n(E) = {OE} = 1
la[;kvksa dh la[;k
7- 'kfuokj
n( E ) 1
n(S) = 5P4 = 120

\ P(E) = = 1
n(S ) 6 \ p( E ) =


,oa 7
71.
ge tkurs gSa fd

4&vadksa dh la[;kvksa dh la[;k tks 1] 74. A ;k B ;k C

fnlacj osQ eghus esa 31 fnu gksrs gSaA
3] 5] 7] 9 ls curh gSa vkSj 5 ls P(E)
28 + 3 =
foHkkT; gSA

28 fnuksa esa 4 jfookj gksaxs 25 5 35 4 40 2
n(E) = 4P3 = 24 ´ + ´ + ´

'ks"k 3 fnuksa osQ fy, gesa fopkj djus dh 100 100 100 100 100 100
n( E ) 24 1

\ P(E) = = = vko';drk gSA 25 + 28 + 16
n(S ) 120 5 =

;fn ge fnlacj eghus osQ igys 3 fnu 100 ´ 20
68. N% yM+dksa osQ iafDr esa cSBus osQ oqQy 69 69
ij fopkj djsa] vkSj fnlacj eghus esa 5 = =
izdkj 100 ´ 20 2000
jfookj izkIr djus osQ fy,] jfookj igys
6 66
= P6 = = = 6 rhu fnuksa esa gksuk pkfg,A 75. O;fDr osQ lR; cksyus dh izkf;drk
6-6 0

vFkkZr~ ;g gks ldrk gS& 3
{\ 0 = 1 = 1} =
1 fnlacj jfookj 4

N% yM+fd;ksa osQ iafDr esa cSBus osQ izdkj
;k
O;fDr osQ >wB cksyus dh izkf;drk
6 2 fnlacj jfookj 1
= P6 = 6 =

;k 4

\ N% yM+osQ rFkk N% yM+fd;k¡ iafDr 3 fnlacj jfookj
esa fuEu izdkj ls cSB ldrs gSaA
vkSj

vkSj ge tkurs gSa fd lIrkg esa oqqQy fnu 1
BG BG BG BG BG BG
6 feyus dh laHkkouk =
= 7 6

;k GB GB GB GB GB GB

rc izkf;drk 5

\ vHkh"V izkf;drk
6 u feyus dh laHkkouk =
1 Dec. 2 Dec. 3 Dec 6
2´ 6´ 6 1 1 1 1 3 Now,

= = + + =
12 462 7 7 7 7 1 3
´
6 4 3
69. igyh 50 izko`Qr la[;k,¡ 1 ls 'kq: gksrh 72. Leap year = 366 izkf;drk = 1 3 5 1 = 8

gSa vkSj 50 ij lekIr gksrh gSaA = 52 weeks + 2 days ´ + ´
6 4 6 4
n=1
1. (Sun, Mon) ü (\ By using Bay's theorem)

n = 49 2. (Mon, Tue)
3. (Tue, Wed) 5

n = 50 76. P ( A ) =
4. (Wed, Thur) 7

osQ fy,] fuxZe 50 ls vf/d gS vkSj n
5. (Thur, Fri) 5 2
osQ vU; lHkh ekuks osQ fy,] fuxZe 50
Then P ( A ) = 1 - =
6. (Fri, Sat) 7 7
ls de gSA
Now,
7. (Sat, Sun) ü
50 8

rks] izkf;drk n+ < 50 gksxhA 2 P(B) =
n
\ p( E ) = 9
7
= 1 – {50 ls vf/d fuxZe izkIr
Then,
73. lkekU; o"kZ = 365 days
djus dh izkf;drk) 8 1

= 52 weeks + 1 days P(B) = 1 - =
9 9

611
Rojgar Publication Probability (izkf;drk)

vr% ,d gh rF; dks crkus esa ,d nwljs
P(E) =
Now,
dk [kaMu djus dh izkf;drk 2 æ 3ö æ 2ö 3 2 3
leL;k osQ gy u gksus dh izkf;drk
´ ç1 - ÷ + ç1 - ÷ ´ + ´
= P( A) ´ P(B) + P(B) ´ P( A) 3 è 4ø è 3ø 4 3 4
= P ( A ) ´ P ( B ) ´ P (C )
5 1 8 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 3
= ´ + ´ = ´ + ´ + ´ = ´ ´
3 4 3 4 3 4
9 9 7
7 2 3 4
1 11 1
= = =
12
3 4
77. ATQ, Alternative Method
5
80. P ( A ) =

P (leL;k gy gks xbZ gS) 8

A rFkk B }kjk iz'u gy u djus dh
= 1 – P (leL;k gy ugha gqbZ gS)
izkf;drk 5 3
P( A) = 1 - =

( P ( E ) + P ( E ) = 1) =
1 1
´ =
1


,oa
8 8
3 4 12
= 1 - P ( A ) ´ P ( B ) ´ P (C )
B osQ
gksus osQ volj 6 : 5 gSA

\ iz'u osQ gy gksus dh izkf;drk
æ 3ö æ 5ö æ 1ö 1
vr%
= 1 - ç1 - ÷ ´ ç1 - ÷ ´ ç1 - ÷ =1-

è 7ø è 9ø è 5ø
12 6
P(B) =
11
4 4 4 11
=1- ´ ´ =
&
7 9 5
12
6 5
64 1 1 1 P(B) = 1 - =
=1- 79. P ( A ) = , P ( A ) = 1 - = 11 11
315 2 2 2

vr% A vkSj B nksuksa osQ gh u gksus dh
251 1 1 2

P( leL;k gy gks xbZ gS) = P(B) = , P(B) = 1 - = laHkkouk
315 3 3 3
5 5 25
78. ü = ´ =
;k û ü ;k ü
û ü 1 1 3
8 11 88
P (C ) = , P (C ) = 1 - =

A B ;k A B ;k A B 4 4 4

612
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)

25 set theory
(leqPp; fl¼kar)

{1, 2, 3, ..... 150}, then n (AÈB)c n(A) and n (B).

TYPE 1 : n(A Ç B)c ... is A vkSj B nks lhfer leqPp;ksa dks bl

1. The following union of sets are ;fn A = {6, 8, 23, 69, 80}, B = {4,
rjg eku ysa fd n(A Ç B) = 12, n (A
known do it X = {1, 3, 5} and Y = 8, 69, 80, 82} vkSj ldy leqPp; – B) = 24, n (B – A) = 45, n(A)
{2, 4, 6} U = {1, 2, 3, ..... 150} rks n (A È vkSj n(B) Kkr djsaA
fuEufyf[kr leqPp;ksa osQ la| Kkr B)c : n (A Ç B)c gS% (UPSI 19 Dec., 2017 S3)
dhft,A (UPSI 16 Dec., 2017 S2) (a) 36, 57 (b) 33, 12
X = {1, 3, 5}
vkSj Y = {2, 4, 6} (a) 11 : 3 (b) 13 : 1 (c) 36, 69 (d) 12, 33
(c) 11 : 1 (d) 143 : 147 10. If U = {1, 2, 3, ..... , 100},
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
6. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A = {2, 3} A = {5, 7, 9, 22, 55} and B = {7,
(b) {1, 3, 5, 7, ..... } 22, 50, 55, 68}, then what are
and B = {3, 4, 5}, then find the
(c) f the elements of (A Ç B)' and
value of A' Ç B'.
(d) {2, 4, 6, 8} (A È B)' respectively is the
;fn U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A = {2,
2. If the set A = {0} and B = {f} then number of :
3} vkSj B = {3, 4, 5} rc A' Ç B'
find the number of elements in ;fn U = {1, 2, 3, ....., 100}, A = {5,
dk eku Kkr djksA
A È B. 7, 9, 22, 55} vkSj B = {7, 22, 50,
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4}
;fn leqPp; A = {0} rFkk B = {f} gS] (b) {1, 6} 55, 68} rks (A È B)' vksj (A Ç B)'
rks A È B esa vo;oksa dh la[;k crkb,A (c) {4, 5, 6} esa ozQe'k% vo;oksa dh la[;k --------- gSA
(a) 1 (b) 2 (UPSI 20 Dec., 2017 S3)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 3 (d) 0 7. If A = {1, 3, 5} and B = {x : x (a) 93 vkSj 93 (b) 97 vkSj 97
3. If A = {2, 4, 5, 7, 9}, B = {5, 7, 9, is an odd number less than 16}, (c) 93 vkSj 97 (d) 97 vkSj 93
10}, C = {2, 4, 8, 10} and D = {8, then find the value of A Ì B. 11. If A = {6, 8, 10, 23, 56} and B
10, 12}, then find the value of A = {8, 23, 51, 56, 69}, then the
;fn A = {1, 3, 5} vkSj B = {x : x,
Ç (B È C). number of elements in (A È B)
16 ls de fo"ke la[;k,¡} rc A Ì B and (A Ç B) respectively are
;fn A = {2, 4, 5, 7, 9}, B = {5, 7, dk eku Kkr dhft,A
9, 10}, C = {2, 4, 8, 10} rFkk D = ....... is.
(a) {1, 3, 5}
{8, 10, 12} rks A Ç (B È C) dk eku ;fn A = {6, 8, 10, 23, 56} vkSj B =
(b) {7, 9, 11, 13}
{8, 23, 51, 56, 69}, rks (A È B) vkSj
Kkr dhft,A (c) {7, 9, 11, 13, 15}
(a) {2, 4, 5, 7} (A Ç B) esa ozQe'k% vo;oksa dh la[;k
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) {2, 4, 5, 7, 9} 8. Suppose A and B are two sets ----------- gSA
(c) {8, 10, 12} (UPSI 21 Dec., 2017 S3)
in the same comprehensive set,
(d) {8, 9, 10, 12} (a) 7, 3 (b) 6, 5
then A – B = ?
4. For any two groups A and B, (c) 7, 7 (d) 3. 7
eku ysa A vkSj B ,d gh O;kid
A Ç (A È B) = ? 12. If A, B and C are subsets of a
leqPp; esa nks leqPp; gSaA rks] A – B given set, then which of the
fdlh Hkh nks lewgksa A vkSj B osQ fy, =? (UPSI 19 Dec., 2017 S2)
A Ç (A È B) = ? following relations is not true?
(a) A Ç B (b) osQoy B
(UPSI 15 Dec., 2017, S2) ;fn A, B vkSj C fdlh fn, x, leqPp;
(c) osQoy A (d) A' Ç B
(a) 0 (b) B osQ mileqPp; gSa] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls
9. Consider two finite sets A and
(c) A Ç B (d) A dkSu&lk laca/ lgh ugha gS\
B such that n(A Ç B) = 12, n (A
5. If A = {6, 8, 23, 69, 80}, B = {4, – B) = 24, n (B – A) = 45, find (a) A È (A Ç B) = A È B
8, 69, 80, 82} and union set U =
613
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)
(b) A Ç (A È B) = A (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha D = {x : x ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS}, rks
(c) (A Ç B) È C = (A È C) Ç 18. If A and B are two finite set, B Ç D Kkr dhft,A
(B È C) then n(A) + n (B) ........ is equals (a) f
(d) (A È B) Ç C = (A Ç C) È to of. (b) {2}
(B Ç C) ;fn A vkSj B nks ifjfer leqPp; gSa] (c) {f}
13. If a set A contains 3 elements rks n(B) + n(B) ....... osQ cjkcj gksrk (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
and another set B contains gSA 23. If U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h} and
6 elements, then what is the C = {a, c, e, g}, then find the
minimum number of elements (a) n(A È B) + n(A È B)
(b) n(A Ç B) + n(A È B) compliment of set C is :
that (A È B) can have? ;fn U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h} vkSj
;fn ,d leqPp; A esa 3 vo;o gSa (c) f
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha C = {a, c, e, g} rks leqPp; C dk
vkSj nwljs leqPp; B esa 6 vo;o gSa] iwjd Kkr dhft,A
19. Find the set-builder form of C =
rks (A È B) esa U;wure fdrus vo;o (a) {b, d, f, h}
{3, 6, 9, 12}
gks ldrs gSa\ (b) {a, b, c}
(a) 3 (b) 6
leqPp; C = {3, 6, 9, 12} dks leqPp;
fuekZ.k :i esa O;Dr dhft,A (c) f
(c) 8 (d) 9 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
14. A and B are two sets having 3 (a) C = {X : X ,d izko`Qfrd la[;k]
tks X = 3n, n Î N} 24. If A × B = {(a, x), (a, y), (b, x), (b,
elements in common. If n(A) =
5, n(B) = 4, then what is n(A × (b) C = {X : X ,d izko`Qfrd la[;k] y)} then find A and B is :
B) equal to? tks X = 3n, n Î N o 1 £ n £ 4} ;fn A × B = {(a, x), (a, y), (b, x),
A vkSj B nks leqPp; gSa ftuesa 3 (c) C = {X : X ,d fo"ke la[;k] tks (b, y)} rks A vkSj B Kkr dhft,A
vo;o mHk;fu"B gSa ;fn n(A) = 5, X = 3n, n Î N} (a) A = {a, b}; B = {x, y}
n(B) =4, rks n(A × B) fdlosQ cjkcj (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (b) A = {a, x}; B = {b, y}
gS\ 20. If A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and B = (c) A = {x, y}; B = {a, b}
(a) 0 (b) 9 {x : x is positive even integer (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
and x £ 10}, then which of the 25. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and A
(c) 15 (d) 20
following relation is true? = {1, 2, 3, 4} then find the value
15. If S = {x : x2 + 1 = 0, x is real},
;fn A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} vkSj B = {x of (A')' is :
then S is :
: x ,d le /uiw.kk±d gS] vkSj x £ 10}, ;fn U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} vkSj
;fn S = {x : x2 + 1 = 0, x okLrfod
rks fuEufyf[kr laca/ksa esa ls dkSu&lk A = {1, 2, 3, 4} rks (A')' dk eku Kkr
gS} rks S fdlosQ cjkcj gS\
(a) {–1} laca/ lgh gS\ dhft,A
(b) {0} (a) A = B (a) {2, 3, 4} (b) {5, 6, 7, 8}
(c) {1} (b) (A Ç B)' (c) {1, 2, 3, 4} (d) {f}
(d) ,d fjDr leqPp; (c) A Ï B 26. What is the number of all
16. If E is the universal set and A = (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha subsets out of set {1, 2, 3}?
B È C, then the set E – (E–(E– 21. Write in interval form to S = {x leqPp; {1, 2, 3} osQ lHkh mileqPp;
(E–(E – A)))) is same as the set: : x Î R, – 4 < x £ 6} dh la[;k fdruh gS\
;fn E le"Vh; leqPp; gS vkSj A = B S = {x : x Î R, – 4 < x £ 6} dks (a) 4 (b) 5
È C gS] rks leqPp; E – (E–(E–(E– varjky :i esa fyf[k,A (c) 6 (d) 8
(E – A)))) fuEu esa ls fdl leqPp; osQ (a) (–4, 6) (b) (–4, 6] 27. The sets A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2,
leku gS\ (c) [–4, 6] (d) [–4, 6) 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} are
22. If A = {x : x is a natural given. Which of the following
(a) B' È C' (b) B È C
number}, B = {x : x is an even universal sets can be taken for
(c) B' Ç C' (d) B Ç C
natural number} C = {x : x is an these three sets A, B and C?
17. Find the roster form of this set odd natural number}, D = {x : leqPp; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 4,
C = {x : x2 + 7x – 8 = 0, x Î R}. x is a prime number}, then find 6} vkSj C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} iznÙk gSA
leqPp; C = {x : x2 + 7x – 8 = 0, x (B Ç D). bu rhuksa leqPp;ksa A, B vkSj C osQ
Î R} dk jksLVj :i D;k gksxk\ ;fn A = {x : x ,d izko`Qr la[;k gS},
(a) {–1, 8} fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk (ls)
B = {x : x ,d le izko`Qr la[;k gS}, lkoZf=kd leqPp; fy, tk ldrs gSa\
(b) {–8, 1} C = {x : x ,d fo"ke izko`Qr la[;k gS},
(c) {0, 1}

614
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)
(a) f mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh gSa\
Statement
(b) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8} (a) osQoy 1 1. {3, 4} Ì A
(c) {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} (b) osQoy 2 2. {{3, 4}} Ì A
(d) {f, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6} Which of the given statement is

(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
28. If A = {{1, 2, 3}}, then how many correct :
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
elements are there in the power eku yhft, fd A = {1, 2, {3, 4}, 5}

33. Consider the following
set of A? statements fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,A
;fn A = {{1, 2, 3}} gS] rks leqPp; 1. The null set is a subset of
dFku %
(ikWoj lsV) esa fdrus vo;o gksaxs\ every set 1. {3, 4} Ì A
(a) 1 (b) 2 2. Every set is a subset of 2. {{3, 4}} Ì A
itself
fn;s x;s dFkuksa esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh
(c) 4 (d) 8
3. If a set has 10 elements,
29. If A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 3, then its power set will have
gS\
4, 5}, C = {2, 4, 5, 6} then find (a) osQoy 1
1024 elements
the value of (A – B) È (A – C). Which of the above statements (b) osQoy 2
;fn A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 3, is/are : (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
4, 5}, C = {2, 4, 5, 6} rks (A – B) fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,& (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
È (A – C) dk eku Kkr dhft,A 1. fjDr leqPp; izR;sd leqPp; dk 37. Write all the subsets of the set
(a) {0, 1, 3} (b) {1, 2, 3, 4} mileqPp; gSA C = {a, b}.
(c) f (d) None 2.
izR;sd leqPp; viuk gh mileqPp; leqPp; C = {a, b} osQ lHkh mileqPp;
30. If U = {a, b, c, d, e, f} and B = {b, gSA fyf[k,A
d} then find the value of B'. (a) f
3. ;fn fdlh leqPp; esa 10 vo;o
;fn U = {a, b, c, d, e, f) rFkk B = (b) {a}, {b}, {a, b}
gSa] rks blosQ ?kkr leqPp; esa 1024
{b, d}, rks B' dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) {a}, {b}
vo;o gksaxsA
(a) {a, b, c} (b) {a, c, e, f} (d) f, {a}, {b}, {a, b}

mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh gSa\ 38. If A = {0, 1, 2} then find the
(c) {c, d, e, f} (d) {a, b, d}
(a) osQoy 1 vkSj 2 value of n(P(P(A))) is :
31. Consider two groups A and B
(b) osQoy 2 vkSj 3 ;fn A = {0, 1, 2}; rks n(P(P(A)))
such that n(A) = 16, n(B) = 14
and n(A È B) = 25. so n(A Ç B) (c) osQoy 1 vkSj 3 dk eku Kkr djsaA
is equal to ............ (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (a) 3 (b) 4
A vkSj B nks lewgksa dks ,sls eku ysa 34. If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B = {7, 9, (c) 8 (d) 256
11, 13}, c = {11, 13, 15} and D =
fd n(A) = 16, n(B) = 14 vkSj n(A {15, 17}; then find (A Ç B) Ç (B
È B) = 25 gSa] rks n(A Ç B) osQ TYPE 2
È C).
---------- cjkcj gSA ;fn A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B = {7, 9, 39. In a school there are 20 teachers
(UPSI 16 Dec., 2017 S3)
11, 13}, C = {11, 13, 15} vkSj D who teach Mathematics or
(a) 10 (b) 30 Physics. Of these , 12 teach
= {15, 17}; rks (A Ç B) Ç (B È C) mathematics and 4 teach both
(c) 5 (d) 50
32. Consider the following Kkr dhft,A physics and mathematics. How
statements (a) {7, 9, 11} many teach physics?
1. A = {1, 3, 5} and B = {2, 4, 7} (b) {7, 9, 11, 13} ,d LowQy esa 20 f'k{kd gSa tks xf.kr
are equivalent sets. (c) f ;k HkkSfrdh i<+krs gSa buesa ls 12 xf.kr
2. A = {1, 5, 9} and B = {1, 5, 5, (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha i<+krs gSa vkSj 4 HkkSfrdh vkSj xf.kr nksuksa
9, 9} are equal sets. 35. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6},
Which of the above statements i<+krs gsaA fdrus yksx HkkSfrdh i<+krs gSa\
then find A Å B is : (a) 10 (b) 11
is/are correct?
;fn A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, (c) 12 (d) 13
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&
6} gS rks A Å B Kkr dhft,A 40. In a group of 70 persons, 37
1. A = {1, 3, 5} vkSj B = {2, 4, 7}
(a) {3, 4} (b) {1, 2, 5, 6} like coffee, 52 like tea and each
rqY; leqPp; gSA person likes at least one of the
(c) {3, 4, 5, 6} (d) f
2. A = {1, 5, 9} vkSj B = {1, 5, 5, two drinks. Then how many
36. Let A = {1, 2, {3, 4}, 5}, consider
9, 9} le leqPp; gSA the following statements. persons like both coffee and

615
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)
tea? (a) 600 (b) 700
400 ifjokjksa okys bykosQ esa] izR;sd

70 O;fDr;ksa osQ lewg esa] 37 dkWiQh] 52 (c) 750 (d) 800 ifjokj de ls de ,d lekpkj i=k
pk; ilan djrs gSa vkSj izR;sd O;fDr Direction ( Q. No. 43-45 ) : In a i<+rk gSA ekywe gks fd 200 ifjokj
nksuksa esa ls de ls de ,d is; ilan city three daily newspaper A, B, C nSfud tkxj.k i<+rs gSaA 150 ifjokjksa
are published. 42% read A, 51% read
djrk gS] rks fdrus O;fDr dkWiQh vkSj B, 68% read C, 30% read A and B, us ^n fganw* vkSj 180 ifjokjksa us vej
pk; nksuksa ilan djrs gSa\ 28% read B and C, 36% read A and mtkyk i<+kA ;fn ;g Kkr gS fd Bhd
(a) 17 (b) 18 C, 8% do not read any of the three 40 ifjokj rhuksa lekpkj i=k i<+rs gSa rks
(c) 19 (d) 20 newspapers. fdrus ifjokj Bhd&Bhd nks lekpkj i=k
41. In a class, 30 students passed funsZ'k (iz'u 43&45) % ,d 'kgj esa rhu i<+rs gSa\
in Mathematics, 50 students v[kckj fudyrs gSaA 42%, A i<+rs gSa] 51%, (a) 50 (b) 70
passed in English and 80
B i<+rs gSa] 68%, C i<+rs gSa] 30%, A rFkk (c) 80 (d) 60
students passed in reasoning.
B i<+rs gSaA 28%, B rFkk C i<+rs gSa] 36%, Direction ( Q. No. 47-49) : Consider
5 students passed in both
the following venn diagram, where
Mathematics and English. 15 A rFkk C i<+rs gSa] 8% dksbZ Hkh v[kckj ugha
X, Y and Z are three sets. Let the
students passed in English i<+rs gsaA number of elements in Z be denoted
and Reasoning and 10 students
43. What is the percentage of by n(Z) which is equal to 90.
passed in Mathematics and
persons who read all the three
Reasoning. 2 Students passed funsZ'k (iz'u la- 47&49) % fuEufyf[kr osu
in English, Reasoning and papers?
vkjs[k ij fopkj dhft,] tgk¡ X, Y vkSj Z
Mathematics. mu yksxksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS tks lHkh rhu leqPp; gSaA eku yhft, fd Z esa vo;oksa
,d d{kk esa 30 fo|kFkhZ xf.kr esa rhuksa v[kckj i<+rs gSa\ dh la[;k dks n(Z) ls fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gS
mÙkh.kZ gq,] 50 fo|kFkhZ vaxzsth esa (a) 20% (b) 25%
tks fd 90 osQ cjkcj gSA
mÙkh.kZ gq, vkSj 80 fo|kFkhZ jhtfuax esa (c) 30% (d) 40%
mÙkh.kZ gq,A 5 fo|kFkhZ xf.kr ,oa vaxzsth 44. What is the percentage of
persons who read only two
esa mÙkh.kZ gq,A 15 fo|kFkhZ vaxzsth vkSj
papers?
jhtfuax esa mÙkh.kZ gq, vkSj 10 fo|kFkhZ
mu yksxksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS tks osQoy
xf.kr vkSj jhtfuax esa mÙkh.kZ gq,A vaxzsth]
jhtfuax vkSj xf.kr rhuksa esa 2 fo|kFkhZ nks v[kckj i<+rs gSa\
(a) 19%
mÙkh.kZ gq,A oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(b) 31%
crkb,A (c) 44%
47. If the number of elements in Y
(a) 150 (b) 160 (d) None of these and Z are in the ratio 4 : 5 then
(c) 132 (d) 130 45. What is the percentage of what is the value of b?
42. In an Exam 60% of the persons who read only one
candidates passed in Hindi ;fn Y vkSj Z esa vo;oksa dh la[;k
papers?
and 70% candidates passed in 4 : 5 osQ vuqikr esa gS] rks b dk eku
mu yksxksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS tks osQoy
English and 10% candidates D;k gS\
failed in both the subjects, if 1 v[kckj i<+rs gSa\ (a) 18 (b) 19
300 candidates passed in both (a) 38%
(c) 21 (d) 23
the subjects. The total number (b) 48%
(c) 51% 48. What is the value of n(X) + n
of candidates appeared in
(Y) + n(Z) – n(X Ç Y) – n(Y Ç
the exam, if they took test in (d) None of these
only two subjects (Hindi and Z) – n(X Ç Z) + n(X Ç Y Ç Z) ?
46. In a locality consisting of 400
n(X) + n(Y) + n(Z) – n(X Ç Y) –
English). families, each family reads at
n(Y Ç Z) – n(X Ç Z) + n(X Ç Y Ç
,d ijh{kk esa 60% vH;FkhZ fganh least one newspaper, it is known
that 200 families read Dainik Z) dk eku D;k gS\
esa vkSj 70% vH;FkhZ vaxzsth esa
Jagran, 150 families read 'The (a) a + b + 43 (b) a + b + 96
mÙkh.kZ gq, vkSj 10% vH;FkhZ nksuksa Hindu' and 180 families read (c) a + b + 63 (d) a + b + 106
fo"k;ksa esa isQy gks x;sA ;fn nksuksa fo"k;ksa 'Amar Ujala'. If it is known 49. If the number of elements
esa 300 vH;FkhZ mÙkh.kZ gq,A ijh{kk esa that exactly 40 families read belonging to neither X, nor Y
oqQy ijh{kkFkhZ mifLFkr gq,A ;fn mUgksaus all three newspapers then how nor Z is equal to p, then what is
osQoy nks fo"k;ksa (fganh ,oa vaxzsth) esa many families read exactly two the number of elements in the
ijh{kk nhA newspapers? complement of X?

616
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)

;fn ,sls vo;o tks u rks X esa gSa] u Y opted for at least one of three ;fn d{kk 11 esa Nk=kksa dh oqQy la[;k
esa gSa] vkSj u gh Z esa gS] dh la[;k p subjects mentioned here, and 60 FkhA bu lHkh Nk=kksa us ;gk¡ mfYyf[kr
exactly five of these students
gS] rks X osQ iwjd esa vo;oksa dh la[;k rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls de ls de ,d dks
opted for all three subjects,
D;k gS\ what is the probability that a pquk] vkSj buesa ls Bhd 5 Nk=kksa us bu
(a) p + b + 60 (b) p + b + 40 randomly selected student of rhuksa fo"k;ksa dks pquk] rks D;k laHkkouk gS
(c) p + a + 60 (d) p + a + 40 grade 11 of this school would fd ;kn`fPNd :i ls p;fur Nk=k D;k
50. In grade 11 of a school, 40 have opted for exactly one of bl LowQy osQ 11oha d{kk osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa
students opted for Physics, 17 these three subjects? us bu rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks
opted for Biology, and 20 opted
,d LowQy dh d{kk 11 esa] 40 Nk=kksa us pquk gksxk\ (SSC CHSL 2022 )
for Chemistry. If the total HkkSfrdh dks pquk] 17 us thofoKku dks
number of students in grade (a) 0.80 (b) 0.75
11 was 60, all of these students
pquk] vkSj 20 us jlk;u foKku dks pqukA (c) 0.90 (d) 0.85

Answer Key/ mRrjekyk

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (a)

Explanation/ O;k[;k

fn;k gS X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {2, 4, 6}

1. = 150 – 3 = 147
n(B) = n(B – A) + n(A Ç B)

\ leqPp;ksa dk la?k (U) = X È Y
vr% (A U B) : (A Ç B) c c
n(A) = 24 + 12 = 36
= 143 : 147
n(B) = 45 + 12 = 57

= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
6. A' = U – A = {1, 4, 5, 6} bl izdkj] n(A) = 36, n(B) = 57
2. A È B esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 2
B' = U – B = {1, 2, 6} 10. A È B = {5, 7, 9, 22, 50, 55, 68}
3. B È C = {2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10}
Now, Now,
(A È B) esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 7
A Ç (B È C) = {2, 4, 5, 7, 9} A' Ç B' = {1, 6} oqQy vo;oksa dh la[;k = 100

4. 7. fn;k gS] A = {1, 3, 5}
(A È B)' = U – (A È B)
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15} vr% (A È B)'
esa vo;oksa dh la[;k
Now, = 100 – 7 = 93
A Ì B = {1, 3, 5} rFkk A Ç B = {7, 22, 55}, (A Ç B)

8. esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 3
AÈB
(A Ç B)' = U – (A Ç B)

Þ
Þ (A Ç B)' esa vo;oksa dh la[;k
= 100 – 3 = 97
11. A È B = {6, 8, 10, 23, 51, 56, 69}

A È B esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 7

Þ ÞA–B
A Ç (A È B) = A A Ç B = {8, 23, 56}

5. A U B = {6, 8, 23, 69, 80, 4, 82}
AÇB esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 3
= 7 9. Formula n(A) – n(A Ç B) 12.
A Ç B = {8, 69, 80} = 3 = n (A – B)
Now, Or n(B) – n(A Ç B) = n(B – A)
( A È B)c = U – (A U B)

vr%
= 150 – 7 = 143
n(A) = n(A – B) + n(A Ç B)

(A Ç B)c = U – (A Ç B)

617
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)

Þ = n(A) + n(B) – n(A Ç B)
mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k = 2n
Þ n(A) + n(B)

= 23 = 8
= n(A È B) + n(A Ç B)
27. lkoZf=kd leqPp; (U)
19. C = {3, 6, 9, 12}
= {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8}
= 3{1, 2, 3, 4},
28. Power of set = Set of subset

A È (A Ç B) = ekuk n = {1, 2, 3, ...}


Þ 3n, (1 £ n £ 4) ?kkr leqPp; =
mileqPp; dk leqPp;

Hence, A = {{1, 2, 3}}

leqPp; fuekZ.k :i
n=1

vr% A È (A Ç B) ¹ A È B C = {x : x ,d izko`Qfrd la[;k gS]
Total number of subset (oqQy
x = 3n, n Î N o 1 £ n £ 4} mileqPP;ksa dh la[;k)
13.ekuk set A = {1, 2, 3}
20. A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} = 21 = 2
rFkk set B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} vr% elements in P(A) = 2
vc] A È B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

vr% A = B 29. A – B = {0}, A – C = {0, 1, 3}
vr% (A È B) esa U;wure vo;oksa dh Now,
la[;k = 6 21. Note: 4 oxZ varjky
1. Open Þ a < x < b = (a, b)
(A – B) È (A – C) = {0, 1, 3}
14. mHk;fu"V vo;oksa dk dkrhZ; xq.ku esa
2. Closed Þ a £ x £ b = [a, b] 30. ;fn U = {a, b, c, d, e, f}
dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA 3. Semi open Þ a £ x < b = [a, b) B = {b, d}
vr% 4. Semi closed Þ a < x £ b Now,
n(A × B) = 5 × 4 = 20 = (a, b]
B' = U – B = {a, c, e, f}
15. S = {x : x2 + 1 = 0, x okLrfod gS} vr% varjky :i = (–4, 6]
31. fn;k gS] n(A) = 16, n(B) = 14,
Þ x2 = – 1 22. ;gk¡]
n(A È B) = 25
A = {1, 2, 3, .....}
Þ x = -1

Formula ls
B = {2, 4, 6, .....}
n(A È B)


Þ x = -1 (dkYifud la[;k) C = {1, 3, 5, ..... }
= n(A) + n(B) – n(A Ç B)
vr% iz'u esa x okLrfod fn;k gS] rks S D = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, .....}

Þ 25 = 16 + 14 – n (A Ç B)
,d fjDr leqPp; gksxka vr% B Ç D = {2}
Þ n(A Ç B) = 30 – 25
16. fn;k gS] A = B È C 23. U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h},

Þ n(A Ç B) = 5

C = {a, c, e, g}
dFku 1 % A rFkk B nksuksa gh esa vo;oksa
32.

Þ leqPp; C dk iwjd
dh la[;k leku gSa vr% ;g rqY;
U – C = {b, d, f, h} leqPp; gSA
24. fn;k gS] dFku 2 % A rFkk B nksuksa gh esa vo;o
A×B = {(a, x), (a, y), (b, x), (b, y)} ,d leku gSaA
33. dFku 1 % fjDr leqPp;] izR;sd leqPp;
dk mileqPp; gksrk gSA

dFku 2 % izR;sd leqPp; viuk gh
Note : A' = E – A
gksrk gSA mileqPp; gksrk gSA
vr% A = (a, b)
Þ A' = (B È C)'

B = (x, y) tSls % A = {1, 2}
= B' Ç C'
25. A' = U – A = {5, 6, 7, 8} mileqPP; (A) = f, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}
17. x2 + 7x – 8 = 0, x Î R
x2 + 8x – x – 8 = 0 (A')' = U – A' = {1, 2, 3, 4} dFku 3 % fn;k gS vo;oksa dh la[;k
x(x + 8) – 1(x + 8) = 0 Note : fdlh Hkh leqPp; dk nks ckj = 10
(x + 8) (x – 1) = 0 iwjd djus ij og Lo;a leqPp; gksrh rks ?kkr leqPp; 210 = 1024
Þ x = – 8, 1
gSA vr% rhuksa dFku lR; gSa
vr% jksLVj :i = {–8, 1}
26. leqPp; = {1, 2, 3} 34. A Ç B = {7, 9, 11}
18. Formula ls

n=3
B È C = {7, 9, 11, 13, 15}
n(A È B)

618
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)

vr% (A Ç B) Ç (B È C) 41. 45. osQoy 1 v[kckj i<+us okys yksx

= {7, 9, 11} = 92% – (25% + 19%)
35. Formula ls = 92% – 44% = 48%
A Å B = (A – B) È (B – A) 46.

vc]
A – B = {1, 2}
B – A = {5, 6}

vr%
oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
= (17 + 32 + 57 + 3 + 13 + 8 + 2)

A Å B = (A – B) È (B – A)

= 132

= {1, 2, 5, 6} Formula ls

42.
dFku 1 % {3, 4} Ì A
36. N(A È B È C) = N(A) + N(B)


¯ ¯ + N(C) + N(A Ç B Ç C) – {N(A
in gS set dks n'kkZrk gS
Ç B) + N(B Ç C) + N(C Ç A}

Þ 400 = 180 + 200 + 150

vr% ;g dFku xyr gSa

\ oqqQy ijh{kkFkhZ = 100% + 40 – X
dFku 2 % {{3, 4}} Ì A

isQy (fganh) = 100 – 60 = 40% {\ X = N(A Ç B) + N(B Ç C)

¯ ¯ + N(C Ç A)}
isQy (vaxzsth) = 100 – 70 = 30%

subset set
Þ X = 570 – 400 = 170
nksuksa esa isQy = 10%

vr% ;g dFku lgh gSA
vr% osQoy nks lekpkj i=k i<+us okys
37. {a, b}
vr% oqQy isQy ijh{kkFkhZ = 60%

ifjokj

mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k oqQy ikl ijh{kkFkhZ = 100% – 60%

= 170 – 3 × 40

= 40% = 300 = 170 – 120
= 2n = 22 = 4
= f, {a}, {b}, {a, b}

oqQy ijh{kkFkhZ (100%) = 50
38. n(A) = 3 300 47. fn;k gS] N(Z) = 90
= ´ 100 = 750
n(P(A)) = 23 = 8 40 n(Y ) 4
=

n(P(P(A))) = 2 = 256 fn;k gS] 8% dksbZ Hkh v[kckj ugha i<+rs
43. ( Z ) 5
n
8

39. fn;k gS]

dksbZ u dksbZ v[kckj i<+us okyksa dh 4

Þ n(Y) = ´ 90
n(M È P) = 20, n(M) = 12 la[;k = 92% 5
n(M Ç P) = 4 Formula ls

Þ n(Y) = 72 = 16 + 18 + 17 + b
Þ n(M È P) n(A È B È C) = n(A) + n(B)

Þ b = 21
= n(M) + n(P) – n(M Ç P) + n(C) + n(A Ç B Ç C) – n(A Ç
48. Formula ls
Þ 20 = 12 + n(P) – 4 B) – n(B Ç C) – n(C Ç A)
n(A È B È C) = n(A) + n(B) +
Þ 20 = 8 + n(P) Þ 92% = 42% + 51% + 68%

n(C) + n(A Ç B Ç C) – n ( A Ç

Þ n(P) = 20 – 8 = 12 + n(A Ç B Ç C) – 30%
B) – n(B Ç C) – n(C Ç A)
40. n(C È T) = 70, n(C) = 37 – 28% – 36%
a + b + c + 12 + 18 + 16 + 17

Þ 92% = 161% + n(A Ç B

n(T) = 52 Þ a + b + (c + 12 + 18 + 17)
Ç C) – 94%

;gk¡ C = dkWiQh_ T = pk; + 16

Þ 92% = n(A Ç B Ç C) + 67%
Þ a + b + 90 + 16

Formula
Þ n(A Ç B Ç C) = 25%

fn;k gS] c + 12 + 18 + 17

n(C È T) (rhuksa v[kckj i<+rs gSaA)
= 90 = n(Z)

= n(C) + n(T) – n(C Ç T) 44. osQoy nks v[kckj i<+us okys yksx

Þ a + b + 106
70 = 37 + 52 – n(C Ç T) = (30% + 28% + 36%) – 3 × 25%

49. fn;k gS] n(X È Y È Z)' = P
n(C Ç T) = 89 – 70 = 19
Þ 94% – 75% = 19%
n(Z) = 90

619
Rojgar Publication Set Theory (leqPp; fl¼kar)

n(X') = P + 90 – 12 – 18 + b + N(C) + N(A Ç B Ç C) – {N(A
= 22 – 10 = 12
= P + b + 60 Ç B) + N(B Ç C) + N(C Ç A}

vr% fdlh ,d fo"k; dks pquus okys
50. Þ 60 = 40 + 20 + 17 + 5 – X
= 60 – 12 = 48


Let : X = {N(A Ç B) + N(B Ç C)
+ N(C Ç A)}
blh izdkj]

Þ X = 22 ,d O;fDr dks pquus dh izkf;drk

vr% ,d ls vf/d fo"k;ksa dks pquus 48
= = 0.80
okys
60

Formula
= 22 – 2 × 5


N(A È B È C) = N(A) + N(B)

620
 26
Rojgar Publication Graph (vkjs[k)

graph
(vkjs[k)
Directions (Q. No. 1 to 3): The bar graph

funsZ'k% 2014 esa Y dh dher 2014 esa Z dh dher ls
below shows the data of the Price of three fdrus » vf/d gS\ (yxHkx 2 n'keyo rd)
different Laptops (in thousands) for the years
2011 to 2015.
(a) 59.82 (b) 60.82

funsZ'k (iz- la- 1 ls 3)% uhps fn;s x;s n.M vkjs[k 2011
(c) 58.82 (d) 57.82
ls 2015 rd rhu vyx&vyx ySiVkWi dh dher (gtkjksa

Directions (Q. No. 4 to 5) : Study the
esa) dk vkadM+ks n'kkZrk gS folowing line graph carefully and answer
the questions given below it. The line graph
50 compares the Income and Expenditure of a
PRICE OF THREE DIFFERENT LAPTOPS

45 47 company for the given years.

40
39
funsZ'k (iz- la- 4 ls 5)% fn, x, js[kk vkjs[k dk vè;;u
35
(IN THOUSANDS)

35 35
30 è;kuiwoZd djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsaA js[kk
25 26
28 27 27 28 vkjs[k] fn, x, o"kksZa osQ fy, ,d daiuh dh vk; vkSj
20
21 22 O;; dh rqyuk djrk gSA
20
15 18 17
Profit = Income – Expenditure
10 13

% Profit = [Profit / Expenditure] × 100
5 350
0 300
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
YEARS 250

X Y Z 200
150
1. Find the difference between the price of laptop 100
X in 2015 and laptop Z in 2011. (In thousands)
50

2015 esa ySiVkWi X dh dher vkSj 2011 esa ySiVkWi Z dh 0
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
dher osQ chp varj Kkr dhft,A (gtkjksa esa) Income 120 150 230 325 270

UPSI 15 Nov 2021 Expenditure 70 65 175 280 245

Income Expenditure
(a) 6 (b) 10
4. What is the average income (in crore) for the
(c) 12 (d) 8 given years?
2. Find the average price of laptop X in all the
fn, x, o"kksZa osQ fy, vkSlr vk; (djksM+ esa) D;k gSA
five years. (In thousands) UPSI 15 Nov 2021

lHkh ik¡p o"kksZa esa ySiVkWi X dh vkSlr dher Kkr djsaA (a) 219 (b) 218
(gtkjksa esa) (c) 217 (d) 216
UPSI 15 Nov 2021 5. Find the profit percentage in the year 2015-
(a) 26.4 (b) 28.4 2016.

o"kZ 2015 ls 2016 rd ykHk izfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(c) 25.4 (d) 27.4
UPSI 15 Nov 2021
3. The price of Y in 2014 is what % more than
the price of Z in 2014? (Approximately upto 2 (a) 74.3% (b) 71.42%
decimals)
(c) 67.5% (d) 72.28%

621
Rojgar Publication Graph (vkjs[k)

Directions (Q. No. 6 to 7):
funsZ'k (iz- la- 8 ls 9):

using the data from the graph answer the
uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr ckj
question below:
xzkiQ dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa%

funsZ'k (iz- la- 6 ls 7):
xzkiQ fofHkUu LowQyksa esa i<+us okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k (lSdM+ksa

vkys[k ls vkadM+ksa dk mi;ksx djosQ uhps fn, x, iz'u esa) n'kkZrk gSA
dk mÙkj ns% 45
42 41 40
Number of Employees working in 5 different sectors 40
34 35
35
900 850 30
800 30 28 27
800 750 26
700 25 23 23
700 650 20
600 20
500 15
400 10
300 5
200
0
100 W X Y Z
0 STD VIII STD X STD X II
P Q R S T
Ratio of number of male 8. What is the difference between the total
and female employees
number of students studying in School Y and
Male Female those studying in School W?
P 6 7
Q 5 9 LowQy Y vkSj LowQy W esa i<+ jgs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh oqQy
R 9 8 la[;k osQ chp fdruk varj gS\
S 7 8
UPSI 16 Nov 2021
T 3 5
(a) 2500 (b) 3300
6. Find the ratio between number of males from
the sector T to number of females from the (c) 2800 (d) 3000
sector S.
9. Find the total number of students (in
lsDVj T
ls iq#"kksa dh la[;k rFkk lsDVj S ls efgykvksa hundreds) studying std XII from all the
dh la[;k osQ chp vuqikr Kkr dhft,A schools.

UPSI 16 Nov 2021

lHkh LowQyksa ls LVS.MMZ XII esa i<+ jgs fo|kFkhZ;ksa dh oqQy
la[;k (lSdM+ksa esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3
(a) 115 (b) 125
(c) 5 : 6 (d) 6 : 5
(c) 144 (d) 139
7 Find the number of males from sector Q

lsDVj Q
esa iq#"kksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Directions (Q. No. 10 to 11): The following
line graph shows the information regarding
UPSI 16 Nov 2021 the population of three villages from 2015 to
2020 (in thousands).
(a) 240 (b) 220

Study the graph carefully and answer the
(c) 250 (d) 230 questions given below.
Directions (Q. No. 8 to 9): Study the

funsZ'k (iz- la- 10 ls 11): fuEufyf[kr js[kk xzkiQ
following bar graph carefully to answer the
questions given below:
2015 ls 2020 rd rhu xkaoksa dh tula[;k (gtkjksa
esa) osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh n'kkZrk gSA xzkiQ dk è;kuiwoZd
The graph represents the number of students

vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsaA
studying in different Schools from various
classess (number in hundreds).

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12. What percentage of turnover of company D is

profit of company C. (Upto two decimals)
120
100 daiuh D
osQ VuZvksoj dk fdruk izfr'kr daiuh C dk
80
60 ykHk gSA (nks n'keyo rd)
40 UPSI 22 Nov 2021
20
0 (a) 76.76% (b) 88.88%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
X 25 30 32 35 40 45 (c) 96.96% (d) 77.77%
Y 50 60 68 70 75 85
Z 60 70 70 78 90 100 13. What is the gain percentage of Company B ?

oaQiuh B dk ykHk izfr'kr D;k gS\
10. The population of Village X in the 2006 is (a) 250% (b) 400%
what percent of the poppulation of Village Y (c) 300% (d) 150%
in the year 2018?
Directions (Q. No. 14 to 15): Study the

2016 esa xk¡o X dh tula[;k] o"kZ 2018 esa xk¡o Y dh following Line- chart and the data provided
to answer the questions that follow. Sales of
tula[;k dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
3 - different companies A, B and C selling
UPSI 22 Nov 2021 mobiles for the given years 2001, 2011 ,2021
and 2031 . (in thousands).
(a) 50.2% (b) 42.85%
funsZ'k (iz- la- 14 ls 15): fuEufyf[kr js[kk&pkVZ vkSj
(c) 48.5% (d) 45.4%
fn, x, vkadM+s dk vè;;u djosQ iz'uksa dk mRrj ns% fn,
11. What is the average population of the Village x, o"kZ 2001] 2011] 2021 vkSj 2031 osQ fy, eksckby
X over the given years? (in thousands) cspus okyh rhu vyx&vyx daifu;ksa A, B vkSj C dh

fn, x, o"kksZa esa xk¡o Z dh vkSlr tula[;k fdruh gS\ fcozQhA (gtkjksa esa)
(gtkjksa esa) 1200
1050
UPSI 22 Nov 2021 900
750
(a) 80 (b) 78 600
450
(c) 83 (d) 75 300
150

Directions (Q. No. 12 to 13): Study the 0 2001 2011 2021 2031
980 880
following Bar-chart and the data provided to
CompanyA 1180 1070
CompanyB 860 910 750 1070
answer the following questions. Investment, CompanyC 750 710 950 1010

Turnover and Profit of four different

CompanyA CompanyB Company C

compaines A, B, C and D are given. (In Lakhs) 14. How much percentage company A has sold
more than that of company B over all the

funsZ'k (iz- la- 12 ls 13): fn, x, iz'u dk mRrj nsus given years. (Up to two decimals)
osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr naM&vkjs[k vkSj fn, x, vkadM+ksa dk
lHkh fn, x, o"kksZa esa daiuh A us daiuh B dh rqyuk esa
vè;;u dhft,A pkj fofHkUu daifu;ksa A, B, C, vkSj D fdrus izfr'kr vfèkd fcozQh dh gSA (nks n'keyo LFkku
dk fuos'k] dkjksckj vkSj ykHk fn;k x;k gSA(yk[k esa) rd)
Company A 5 8 3 UPSI 02 Dec 2021
Company B 2 10 8 (a) 16-48» (b) 14-48»
Company C 4 12 8 (c) 13-48» (d) 15-48»
Company D 3 9 6 15 Which year Company B has maximum sale?
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Company D Company C Company B Company A fdl o"kZ oQaiuh dh vfèkdre fcozQh gqbZ\
Investment 3 4 2 5
Turnover 9 12 10 8 UPSI 02 Dec 2021
Profit 6 8 8 3
Investment Turnover Profit (a) 2001 (b) 2031
(c) 2011 (d) 2021

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Rojgar Publication Graph (vkjs[k)

16. Study the given table and answer the question ftyk C vkSj D esa daiuh esa dk;Zjr efgyk deZpkfj;ksa

that follows. dh oqQy la[;k D;k gS\

nh xbZ rkfydk dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'u SSC CGL 25 July 2023
dk mÙkj nhft,A (a) 61200 (b) 62000

The table represents the expenditure of a (c) 62290 (d) 61000
company (in thousand rupees) per annum
over the given years. 18 The following pie-chart shows the monthly
expenditure of a family on food, clothing, rent,

rkfydk fn, x, o"kksZa esa izfr o"kZ ,d oaQiuh osQ O;; miscellaneous expenses and savings. What is
(gtkj #i;s esa) dks n'kkZrk gSA the central angle for savings?
Expenditure fuEufyf[kr ikbZ pkVZ ,d ifjokj osQ ekfld [kpZ Hkkstu]
Year
Salary Transport Interest Tax
2018 200 90 3 80
diM+s] fdjk,] fofo/ oLrqvksa ij vkSj cpr dks n'kkZrk gSA
2019 250 100 2.5 100 cpr osQ fy, osQUnzh; dks.k fdruk gS\
2020 300 120 3 70
2021 350 130 3.5 80
Rent

What is the average amount of salary per 90°
year, which the company has to pay during Food
108°
these four years Clothing

izfro"kZ osru dh vkSlr jkf'k D;k gS] tks daiuh dks bu 36°

pkj o"kksZ osQ nkSjku nsuh iM+rh gS\ Savings

Miscellaneous
SSC CGL 23 July 2023 72°
(a) 2,80,000 (b) 3,00,000
(c) 2,00,000 (d) 2,75,000
17. The pie chart below shows the distribution of (a) 54° (b) 56°
female employees working in a company in (c) 52° (d) 50°
five different districts (A, B, C, D and E).

Directions (Q. No. 19 to 23): Study the
uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ ikap vyx&vyx ftyksa (A, B,
graph and answer the questions. Percentage
C, D vkSj E) esa ,d daiuh esa dk;Zjr efgyk deZpkfj;ksa of the candidates enrolled in seven different
schools for the CBSE 10th examination and
osQ caVu dks n'kkZrk gSA
candidates who passed the examination is

Total number of female employees in five given by the following pie-graphs.
districts = 136000

funsZ'k (iz'u la[;k 19 ls 23)% xzkiQ dk vè;;u dj
ikap ftyksa esa efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh oqQy la[;k =
iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,A lh-ch-,l-bZ 10oha d{kk dh ijh{kk
136000
osQ fy, lkr vyx&vyx LowQyksa esa nkf[kyk ysus okys
mEehnokjksa dk izfr'kr vkSj ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okys
13% mEehnokjksa dk izfr'kr fuEu ikbZ&xzkiQ }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
22%
A
15% B 15% 17%
C 10% B 22% 13% B 18%
20% C A C A
D
17% 16% 16% 12%
30% E
D G D G
8% 12% 9% 15%
E F E F

Candidates Enrolled = 8550 Candidates Passed = 5700

19 What is the ratio of candidates passed to the

What is the total number of female employees
working in the company in district C and candidates enrolled from the school A?
district D? LowQy A ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys mEehnkokjksa dk nkf[kyk ysus
okys mEehnokjksa ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,\

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Rojgar Publication Graph (vkjs[k)

(a) 6:11 (b) 11:6 (c) 75 (d) 80

(c) 6:7 (d) 7:6
Directions : (Q. No. 24 to 25): Study the
following graph and answer the questions.
20 What percentage of candidates passed to the
candidates enrolled for the School B and C
funsZ'k % (iz'u la[;k 19 ls 23)% fuEu xzkiQ dk vè;;u
together? djs rFkk iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft,\
LowQy B rFkk C esa nkf[kyk ysus okys mEehnokjksa osQ fdrus

Ratio Of Income to Expenditure

izfr'kr mEehnokj mÙkh.kZ gq,\ 2.00

(vkenuh rFkk [kpZ dk vuqikr)

1.75
(a) 60 (b) 72 1.50
(c) 76 (d) 80 1.25
1.00
21 Which school has the highest percentage of 0.75
candidates passed to the candidates enrolled? 0.50
0.25
dkSu&ls LowQy esa nkf[kyk ysus okys mEehnokjksa esa lokZf/d
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
izfr'kr mEehnokj mÙkh.kZ gq,\ Years (o"kZ)
(a) B (b) C
24 Find the percentage decrease in income from
(c) E (d) F 2016 to 2017?
22 The number of candidates passed form the 2016 ls 2017 osQ nkSjku vk; esa izfr'kr deh dks Kkr
schools D and A together exceeds the number dhft,\
of candidates enrolled from the schools C and
1
E together by: (a) 50 (b) 37
2
LowQy D rFkk A ls mÙkh.kZ oqQy mEehnokjksa dh la[;k] (c) 33 (d) Data Inadequate
LowQy C rFkk E esa nkf[kyk ysus okys oqQy mEehnokjksa dh 25 If the income shows positive growth in every
la[;k ls fdruh vf/d gS\ year through out the period (2015-2020), then
in how many years the expenditure shows a
(a) 299 (b) 379
positive growth?
(c) 399 (d) 439
;fn o"kZ 2015 ls 2020 dh vof/ osQ nkSjku vk; esa
23 What percentage of candidates passed in the
izR;sd o"kZ ldjkRded o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks fdrus o"kksZa esa
examination from school E out of total number
of candidates enrolled from the same school? O;; ldkjkRed o`f¼ gksrh gS\
LowQy E esa nkf[kyk ysus okys oqQy mEehnokjksa esa ls fdrus (a) 5 (b) 4
izfr'kr mEehnokj mÙkh.kZ gq,\ (c) 3 (d) 2
(a) 60 (b) 65

Answer Key / mÙkjekyk

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (d)

9. (d) 10. (b) 11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (d)

17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d) 21. (b) 22. (c) 23 (c) 24. (d)

25. (c)

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Explanation / O;k[;k
1. 2015 esa ySiVkWi (laptop) x dh dher = 28
Þ 139
2011 esa
ySiVkWi (laptop) z dh dher = 18 30
10. × 100

Dif ference (vUrj) = 28 - 18 = 10 70

2. ik¡p o"kksZa esa ySiVkWi x dh dher dk vkSlr

= 42.85%

26 + 39 + 13 + 21 + 28 11. xk¡o z dh vkSlr tula[;k

=
5 60 + 70 + 70 + 78 + 90 + 100
127
Þ
= 6
5
= 25.4 468

Þ
3. 2014 esa y dh dher = 27 6
+10
Þ 78
2014
esa z dh dher = 17
8
ATQ,
12. × 100
9
10

Req% = ´ 100
Þ 88.88%
17
= 58.82% 8
13. × 100
2
4. fn;s x;s o"kksZa esa vk; dk vkSlr

Þ400%
120 + 150 + 230 + 325 + 270

Þ 14. lHkh o"kksZa esa daiuh A dh fcozQh
5
1095 Þ 980 + 1180 + 1070 + 880


Þ
5
Þ 4110

Þ 219

lHkh o"kksZa esa daiuh B dh fcozQh
50 860 + 910 + 750 + 1070

5. 2015-16 esa ykHk » = ´ 100
70

Þ 3590
= 71.42%
520

Required% Þ × 100
3 3590
6. lsDVj T esa iq:"kksa dh la[;k = 800 × = 300
8 Þ 14.48%
8
lsDVj S esa efgykvksa dh la[;k = 750 × = 400 15. 2001 esa fcozQh Þ 2590
15
vuqikr = 300 : 400
2011 esa fcozQh Þ 2800
=3:4

2021 esa fcozQh Þ 2770
7. lsDVj Q esa iq:"kksa dh oqQy la[;k

2031 esa fcozQh Þ 2960
5
= 700 ×
vr% o"kZ 2031 esa daiuh dh vf/dre fcozQh gqbZA
14
= 250 16. lHkh o"kksZa esa osru jkf'k dk vkSlr
LowQy y esa i<+ jgs oqQy fo|kFkhZ Þ 27 + 20 + 23 = 70
8. 200 + 250 + 300 + 350

Þ

LowQy w esa i<+ jgs oqQy fo|kFkhZ Þ 30 + 28 + 42 = 100 4

vUrj = 100 – 70 = 30 1100

Þ

\ 30 × 100 = 3000 4

= 275
9. lHkh LowQyksa ls LVS.MMZ XII esa i<+ jgs oqQy fo|kFkhZ

\ 275 × 1000
Þ 42 + 34 + 23 + 40

= 275000

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17. ftyk C vkSj D esa daiuh esa dk;Zjr efgyk deZpkfj;ksa

\ mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr
dh oqQy la[;k
969
45 = × 100 = 75.56%
136000 ×
1282.5
100

LowQy C esa :
Þ 61200

5700 ´ 13
18. cpr osQ fy, osQUnzh; dks.k = 360° – (108° + 90°

mÙkh.kZ gksus okyks dk izfr'kr = % = 86.67%
8550 ´ 10
 + 36° +72°)
LowQy E esa :
= 360° – 306° 5700 ´ 9
gksus okyks dk izfr'kr =
mÙkh.kZ % = 75%
= 54° 8550 ´ 8

LowQy F esa :
19. LowQy A esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okys mEehnokjksa dh la[;k
5700 ´ 15
18
mÙkh.kZ gksus okyks dk izfr'kr = 8550 ´ 12 % = 83.33%
= 5700 × = 1026
100
22. LowQy D rFkk A ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okyksa dh la[;k

LowQy A esa nkf[kyk ysus okys mEehnokjksa dh la[;k
34
22
 = 5700 × = 1938
= 8550 × = 1881 100
100

LowQy C rFkk E esa nkf[kyk ysus okyksa dh la[;k

vHkh"V vuqikr = 1026 : 1881
= 6 : 11 18

 = 8550 × = 1539
100
20. LowQy B rFkk C esa nkf[kyk ysus okysa mEehnokjksa dh la[;k

\ vHkh"V vUrj = 1938 – 1539 = 399
25 4775
= 8550 × = 23. LowQy E esa oqQy nkf[kyk ysus okys Nk=k
100 2

LowQy B rFkk C esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okysa mEehnokjksa dh la[;k 8
= 8550×
= 684
30 100
= 5700 × = 1710
100
LowQy E esa oqQy mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=k
1710

vHkh"V izfr'kr = 4275 × 100% 9
5700 ×
= 513
2 100
1710 ´ 2 513
= ´ 100 = 80%
\ vHkh"V izfr'kr = 684 × 100%
4275
21. LowQy B esa :
= 75%
17
mÙkh.kZ = 5700 ×
= 969 24. MkVk vi;kZIr gSA D;ksafd vk; Kkr ugha gSA
100
15 25. 2016 – 2017 ; 2018 – 2019; vkSj 2019 – 2020

rFkk oqQy nkf[kys = 8550 × 1282.5
100

627