Nepal Rastra Bank

Economic Research Department, Baluwatar, Kathmandu

Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation
(Based on Three months' Data Ending Mid-Oct, 2021/22)
Table NHeadings
1 Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Prices
2 National Consumer Price Index
3 National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
4 Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
5 National Wholesale Price Index
6 National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
7(a) National Salary and Wage Rate Index
7(b) National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
External Sector
8 Direction of Foreign Trade
9 Exports of Major Commodities
10 Exports of Major Commodities to India
11 Exports of Major Commodities to China
12 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
13 Imports of Major Commodities
14 Imports of Major Commodities from India
15 Imports of Major Commodities from China
16 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
17 (A) Composition of Exports (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
17 (B) Composition of Imports (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
18 Customwise Foreign Trade
19 Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency
20 Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
21 Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment
22 Monthly Tourist Arrival
23 Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6 (B)
24 Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM6 (B)
25 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
26 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector in US Dollar
27 Exchange Rate of US Dollar
28 Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Government Finance
29 Government Budgetary Operations
30 Government Revenue Collection
31 Outstanding Domestic Governemnt Debt
Monetary and Credit Aggregates
32 Monetary Survey
33 Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
34 Central Bank Survey
35 Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
36 Other Depository Corporation Survey
37 Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
38 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
39 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
40 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
41 Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
42 Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
43 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
44 Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
45 Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
46 Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan
Monetary Operations
47 Summary of Monetary Operations
48 Monetary Operations
49 Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
Inter-bank Transaction and Interest Rates
50 Structure of Interest Rates
51 Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
52 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
Stock Market
53 Stock Market Indicators
54 Public Issue Approved by SEBON
55 Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
56 Structure of Share Price Indices
57 Securities Market Turnover
58 Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd
59 Electronic Payment Transactions
60 Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
Annexes: Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
 Table 1
Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Annual Mid-Oct
Heading
2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21*** 2020/21 2021/22
A Real Sector (growth rate and ratio in percent)
Real GDP at basic price 8.6 7.4 6.4 -2.1 4.0
Real GDP at producers' price 9.0 7.6 6.7 -2.1 4.0
Nominal GDP at producers' price 18.0 12.3 11.7 1.4 9.0
Gross National Income (GNI) 17.6 11.9 12.0 1.7 8.3
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 15.8 9.7 12.6 1.1 8.5
Gross Capital Formation / GDP 37.3 39.5 41.4 28.4 36.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation / GDP 30.6 32.4 33.8 28.4 27.3
Gross Domestic Savings / GDP 13.0 14.8 15.3 6.3 6.6
Gross National Savings / GDP 41.7 40.5 42.1 32.6 32.3
Gross Domestic Product( Current Price) (Rs in billion) 3,077.1 3,455.9 3,858.9 3,914.7 4,266.3
B Prices Change ( percent)
CPI (y-o-y) 2.70 4.60 6.02 4.78 4.19 3.79 4.24
Food CPI (y-o-y) -0.90 3.90 6.27 5.73 5.81 5.50 3.63
Non-food CPI (y-o-y) 5.60 5.10 5.83 4.04 2.94 2.46 4.72
CPI Annual / Period Average 4.50 4.20 4.64 6.15 3.60 3.93 4.03
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y) 0.90 2.10 5.40 5.60 8.21 8.26 3.83
National Wholesale Price Index Annual / Period Average 2.70 1.70 6.20 6.87 7.61 8.13 3.73
Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y) 13.40 6.80 9.10 7.40 2.76 0.92 4.92
Salary and Wage Rate Index Annual / Period Average 14.40 6.20 9.30 9.43 1.60 1.16 4.94
C External Sector (growth in percent)
Export Growth 4.2 11.4 19.4 0.6 44.4 14.3 109.5
Import Growth 28.0 25.8 13.9 -15.6 28.7 -12.7 63.7
BOP(-Deficit) (Rs. in billion) 82.1 1.0 -67.40 282.4 1.2 101.1 -76.1
Current Account Balance (Rs. in billion) -10.1 -246.8 -267.0 -33.8 -333.7 33.4 -151.7
Workers' Remittances (Rs. in billion) 695.5 755.1 879.4 875.0 961.1 258.9 239.3
Trade Balance (Rs. in billion) -917.1 -1163.7 -1321.4 -1099.1 -1398.7 -261.2 -413.5
Trade Balance with India (Rs. in billion) -592.2 -767.4 -855.2 -665.2 -865.2 -172.3 -234.6
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (Rs. in billion) 1079.4 1102.6 1038.9 1401.8 1399.0 1470.3 1319.3
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD in million) 10494.2 10084.0 9500.0 11646.1 11752.6 12553.5 10983.4
D Financial Sector (growth and interest rate in percent)
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y) 15.5 19.4 15.8 18.1 21.8 20.9 17.9
Narrow Money (M1) (y-o-y) 13.1 17.6 8.6 17.8 22.6 21.1 13.2
Domestic Credit (y-o-y) 20.6 26.5 21.1 13.6 26.8 14.3 29.7
Claims on Private Sector (y-o-y) 18.0 22.3 19.1 12.6 26.3 12.4 30.7
Reserve Money (y-o-y) 20.1 8.1 -1.5 26.7 5.2 25.6 0.5
91-day T-bills Rate* 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 0.63** 4.86**
364-day T-bills Rate* 2.10 0.00 4.78 2.26 4.16 2.0** 4.72**
Weighted Average Interbank Rate of Commercial Banks* 0.64 2.96 4.52 0.35 4.12 0.11** 4.95**
Weighted Average Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks* 6.15 6.49 6.60 6.01 4.65 5.45** 5.43**
Weighted Average Lending Rate of Commercial Banks* 11.33 12.47 12.13 10.11 8.43 9.83** 8.69**
Base Rate* 9.89 10.47 9.57 8.50 6.86 7.73** 7.57**
Total Deposits (Rs. in billion) 2299.8 2742.1 3235.1 3839.7 4662.7 4027.4 4718.8
BFIs Credit to Private Sector (Rs. in billion) 1959.0 2399.8 2866.2 3209.8 4084.8 3339.7 4399.8
NEPSE Index (Closing) 1582.7 1212.4 1259.0 1362.4 2883.4 1562.5 2657.0
Market Capitalization/GDP 60.3 41.5 40.6 45.8 94.0 55.3 87.2
E Public Finance
Revenue Growth (%) 26.2 18.6 15.5 0.2 16.3 -9.1 48.0
Expenditure Growth (%) 39.3 29.9 2.1 -1.7 8.2 13.0 16.6
Domestic Debt (Rs. in billion) 283.7 390.9 453.0 613.2 800.3 646.2 771.3
External Debt (Rs. in billion)# 414.0 525.4 594.6 814.0 928.1 814.0 928.1
Revenue / GDP 19.9 21.0 21.8 21.5 22.9 - -
Recurrent Expenditure / GDP 16.9 20.2 18.6 20.0 20.0 - -
Capital Expenditure / GDP 6.8 7.8 6.3 4.8 5.4 - -
Domestic Debt / GDP 9.2 11.3 11.7 15.7 18.8 - -
External Debt / GDP 13.5 15.2 15.4 20.8 21.8 - -
*Weighted average of mid Jun-mid Jul
**Weighted average of mid Sep-mid Oct
*** Preliminary Estimate
# Outstanding figure as of Ashad (Mid-July) end
 Table 2
National Consumer Price Index
(2014/15=100)
Mid-Month

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22p Percentage Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Sep/Oct Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Aug/Sep Sep/Oct
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 132.56 137.62 137.58 142.42 143.42 3.79 -0.03 4.24 0.70

Food and Beverage 43.91 130.27 137.08 137.43 140.60 142.43 5.50 0.26 3.63 1.30
Cereal grains and their products 11.33 123.38 127.77 128.04 130.22 130.82 3.78 0.21 2.17 0.46
Pulses and Legumes 1.84 93.17 105.55 106.08 114.70 117.44 13.86 0.50 10.71 2.39
Vegetable 5.52 163.92 183.17 201.80 148.32 164.95 23.10 10.17 -18.26 11.21
Meat and Fish 6.75 128.98 130.69 124.84 144.62 139.74 -3.21 -4.47 11.93 -3.38
Milk products and Eggs 5.24 131.61 133.53 133.35 137.46 137.89 1.32 -0.13 3.41 0.32
Ghee and Oil 2.95 124.35 134.97 135.61 173.99 178.58 9.06 0.48 31.68 2.64
Fruit 2.08 132.49 148.51 139.79 150.32 148.45 5.51 -5.87 6.20 -1.24
Sugar and Sugar products 1.74 122.69 129.72 129.90 133.75 135.85 5.88 0.14 4.58 1.57
Spices 1.21 135.02 137.68 136.85 131.14 132.14 1.35 -0.61 -3.44 0.77
Non-alcoholic drinks 1.24 120.39 123.50 124.41 136.16 136.40 3.34 0.73 9.63 0.17
Alcoholic drinks 0.68 161.36 171.55 170.45 184.41 184.41 5.63 -0.64 8.19 0.00
Tobacco products 0.41 139.63 152.63 152.45 167.88 167.88 9.18 -0.12 10.12 0.00
Restaurant and Hotel 2.92 133.17 138.66 137.77 143.79 144.34 3.46 -0.64 4.77 0.38

Non-food and Services 56.09 134.39 138.04 137.70 143.87 144.19 2.46 -0.25 4.72 0.23
Clothes and Footwear 7.19 146.31 151.36 149.68 156.53 156.53 2.30 -1.11 4.57 0.00
Housing and Utilities 20.30 146.14 147.13 147.18 152.24 152.25 0.71 0.03 3.45 0.01
Furnishing and Household equipment 4.30 127.77 132.38 131.12 139.23 139.48 2.62 -0.96 6.38 0.18
Health 3.47 113.24 117.62 117.33 122.68 122.68 3.61 -0.25 4.55 0.00
Transportation 5.34 111.08 114.67 119.02 126.04 128.62 7.15 3.80 8.07 2.05
Communication 2.82 105.20 107.97 108.40 110.79 110.79 3.05 0.40 2.20 0.00
Recreation and Culture 2.46 118.58 121.66 121.14 129.24 129.24 2.16 -0.42 6.69 0.00
Education 7.41 144.04 147.76 144.20 153.51 153.51 0.11 -2.41 6.46 0.00
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.81 134.23 151.97 149.82 152.47 152.94 11.61 -1.42 2.08 0.31

CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

Overall Index 100 133.12 136.66 137.59 141.07 142.37 3.35 0.67 3.48 0.92
Food and Beverage 39.77 135.15 138.77 140.97 142.90 145.22 4.31 1.59 3.01 1.62
Non-food and Services 60.23 131.80 135.29 135.39 139.88 140.52 2.73 0.08 3.79 0.46

CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

Overall Index 100 131.00 136.39 136.84 141.37 142.33 4.46 0.33 4.01 0.68
Food and Beverage 44.14 128.02 136.44 136.70 138.80 140.70 6.78 0.19 2.93 1.37
Non-food and Services 55.86 133.40 136.35 136.96 143.43 143.62 2.67 0.44 4.87 0.13

CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

Overall Index 100 134.92 140.60 139.02 146.17 146.91 3.03 -1.13 5.68 0.50
Food and Beverage 46.88 129.81 137.20 135.76 141.79 143.13 4.58 -1.05 5.43 0.95
Non-food and Services 53.12 139.59 143.47 141.95 150.16 150.32 1.69 -1.06 5.90 0.11

CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

Overall Index 100 130.52 135.24 136.25 139.98 140.50 4.39 0.75 3.12 0.37
Food and Beverage 59.53 125.89 130.84 132.67 137.13 137.93 5.38 1.40 3.96 0.58
Non-food and Services 40.47 137.63 141.98 141.70 144.28 144.37 2.95 -0.20 1.88 0.06
P=Provisional
 Table 3
National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2014/15 = 100)
(y-o-y)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 131.87 6.95 136.48 3.49 142.42 4.35
September 131.67 6.16 137.62 4.52 142.42 3.49
October 132.56 6.21 137.58 3.79 143.42 4.24
November 132.82 5.76 138.19 4.05
December 132.51 6.55 136.39 2.93
January 132.38 6.82 137.10 3.56
February 132.76 6.87 136.34 2.7
March 132.40 6.70 136.41 3.03
April 133.22 6.74 137.35 3.1
May 133.67 5.83 138.54 3.65
June 133.54 4.54 139.14 4.19
July 134.69 4.78 140.33 4.19
Average 132.84 6.15 137.62 3.60 142.75 4.03
 Table 4
Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
(y-o-y)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation
August 6.95 3.28 3.67 3.49 6.69 -3.20 4.35 5.30 -0.95
September 6.16 3.99 2.17 4.52 7.34 -2.82 3.49 4.35 -0.86
October 6.21 4.62 1.59 3.79 7.61 -3.82 4.24 4.48 -0.24
November 5.76 5.54 0.22 4.05 6.93 -2.88
December 6.55 7.35 -0.80 2.93 4.59 -1.66
January 6.82 7.59 -0.77 3.56 4.06 -0.50
February 6.87 6.58 0.29 2.70 5.03 -2.33
March 6.70 5.91 0.79 3.03 5.52 -2.49
April 6.74 - - 3.10 4.29 -1.19
May 5.83 - - 3.65 6.30 -2.65
June 4.54 6.23 -1.69 4.19 6.26 -2.07
July 4.78 6.93 -2.15 4.19 5.59 -1.40
Average 6.15 5.80 0.33 3.60 5.85 -2.25 4.03 4.71 -0.68
Note :
1) CPI in Nepal (2014/15 = 100)
2) CPI in India (2012 = 100)
 Table 5
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y))
(2017/18 = 100)
Mid-Month

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Sep/Oct Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Aug/Sep Sep/Oct
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 Overall 100 115.61 124.29 125.16 128.15 129.96 8.26 0.70 3.83 1.41
1.1 Primary 33.59 125.84 144.36 147.65 134.58 139.92 17.33 2.28 -5.24 3.97
Food 31.27 127.16 146.45 149.96 134.55 140.30 17.93 2.40 -6.44 4.27
Nonfood 2.31 108.08 116.22 116.48 134.96 134.74 7.76 0.22 15.68 -0.17
1.2 Fuel and Power 8.76 115.02 111.14 111.54 123.30 123.30 -3.02 0.36 10.55 0.00
Fuel and Power 5.66 123.25 117.25 117.87 136.07 136.07 -4.37 0.52 15.45 0.00
Electricity 3.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Manufactured 57.65 109.75 114.60 114.13 125.15 125.16 3.99 -0.41 9.67 0.01
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 15.16 116.44 122.35 122.70 135.29 135.71 5.38 0.28 10.61 0.32
Textiles 1.01 119.13 121.87 121.87 135.22 135.22 2.30 0.00 10.95 0.00
Leather and Leather Products 0.29 107.12 113.14 113.14 117.07 117.07 5.62 0.00 3.47 0.00
Wood and Wood Products 2.07 112.40 116.93 116.93 122.65 122.65 4.03 0.00 4.89 0.00
Paper and Paper Products 1.08 102.47 110.61 110.61 119.60 119.60 7.94 0.00 8.12 0.00
Chemicals and Chemical Products 6.55 104.35 113.31 113.31 132.08 132.08 8.59 0.00 16.57 0.00
Rubber and Plastics Products 1.92 108.90 108.29 108.29 112.67 112.67 -0.56 0.00 4.05 0.00
Non-metallic Mineral Products 4.50 100.65 99.04 99.04 102.58 102.58 -1.60 0.00 3.57 0.00
Basic Metals 12.55 109.69 117.35 114.76 127.63 127.18 4.62 -2.21 10.82 -0.35
Electric and Electronic Products 4.45 98.23 94.78 94.78 99.43 99.43 -3.52 0.00 4.91 0.00
Machinery and Equipment 3.17 107.11 112.20 112.20 120.54 120.54 4.75 0.00 7.44 0.00
Transport, Equipments and Parts 3.80 118.48 121.68 121.68 133.49 133.49 2.70 0.00 9.70 0.00
Other 1.08 107.23 114.59 114.59 121.58 121.58 6.86 0.00 6.10 0.00
2 Broad Economic Classification 100 115.61 124.29 125.16 128.15 129.96 8.26 0.70 3.83 1.41
Consumption Goods 32.90 120.48 130.35 131.17 129.40 133.94 8.87 0.63 2.11 3.50
Intermediate Goods 56.30 114.76 123.90 124.83 130.03 130.51 8.78 0.75 4.55 0.37
Capital Goods 10.80 105.26 107.87 108.55 114.57 114.91 3.13 0.63 5.86 0.30
3 Construction Material 14.03 105.85 103.73 103.59 116.21 116.36 -2.13 -0.13 12.32 0.13
P=Provisional
 Table 6
National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2017/18 = 100)
(y-o-y)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 114.20 8.26 122.57 7.33 127.78 4.25
September 114.24 6.40 124.29 8.80 128.15 3.11
October 115.61 7.29 125.16 8.26 129.96 3.83
November 114.50 7.57 125.28 9.41
December 114.38 8.98 122.91 7.46
January 112.84 7.88 119.81 6.18
February 111.69 7.13 118.53 6.12
March 111.72 6.57 118.75 6.30
April 113.00 7.77 119.95 6.14
May 112.38 5.16 121.43 8.05
June 112.22 3.96 122.31 9.00
July 115.50 5.60 124.98 8.21
Average 113.52 6.88 122.16 7.61 128.63 3.73
 Table - 7 (a)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index
(2004/05=100)
Mid-Month

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

S.N. Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Sep/Oct Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Aug/Sep Sep/Oct
3 over 1 3 over 2 5 over 3 5 over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100.00 537.51 542.48 542.48 568.72 569.18 0.92 0.00 4.92 0.08
1 Salary Index 26.97 446.42 446.42 446.42 488.57 488.57 0.00 0.00 9.44 0.00
Officers 9.80 425.39 425.39 425.39 453.78 453.78 0.00 0.00 6.67 0.00
Non Officers 17.17 458.40 458.40 458.40 508.40 508.40 0.00 0.00 10.91 0.00
1.1 Civil Service 2.82 541.80 541.80 541.80 580.07 580.07 0.00 0.00 7.06 0.00
Officers 0.31 421.45 421.45 421.45 437.65 437.65 0.00 0.00 3.84 0.00
Non Officers 2.51 556.41 556.41 556.41 597.36 597.36 0.00 0.00 7.36 0.00
1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 442.09 442.09 442.09 486.70 486.70 0.00 0.00 10.09 0.00
Officers 0.19 393.65 393.65 393.65 428.53 428.53 0.00 0.00 8.86 0.00
Non Officers 0.95 451.78 451.78 451.78 498.34 498.34 0.00 0.00 10.31 0.00
1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 663.85 663.85 663.85 851.35 851.35 0.00 0.00 28.25 0.00
Officers 0.10 481.55 481.55 481.55 604.63 604.63 0.00 0.00 25.56 0.00
Non Officers 0.45 705.58 705.58 705.58 907.83 907.83 0.00 0.00 28.67 0.00
1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 483.76 483.76 483.76 561.72 561.72 0.00 0.00 16.12 0.00
Officers 0.17 382.61 382.61 382.61 420.08 420.08 0.00 0.00 9.79 0.00
Non Officers 3.84 488.30 488.30 488.30 568.08 568.08 0.00 0.00 16.34 0.00
1.5 Education 10.55 467.34 467.34 467.34 509.95 509.95 0.00 0.00 9.12 0.00
Officers 6.80 452.54 452.54 452.54 486.81 486.81 0.00 0.00 7.57 0.00
Non Officers 3.75 494.17 494.17 494.17 551.89 551.89 0.00 0.00 11.68 0.00
1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 350.97 350.97 350.97 365.22 365.22 0.00 0.00 4.06 0.00
Officers 2.24 346.35 346.35 346.35 352.90 352.90 0.00 0.00 1.89 0.00
Non Officers 5.66 352.79 352.79 352.79 370.08 370.08 0.00 0.00 4.90 0.00
2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 571.16 577.96 577.96 598.32 598.94 1.19 0.00 3.63 0.10
2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 654.36 662.71 662.71 684.09 684.20 1.28 0.00 3.24 0.02
Male 20.49 633.10 644.02 644.02 652.63 651.25 1.72 0.00 1.12 -0.21
Female 19.00 677.30 682.87 682.87 718.03 719.76 0.82 0.00 5.40 0.24
2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 465.90 471.37 471.37 488.63 490.26 1.18 0.00 4.01 0.33
High Skilled 6.31 445.18 449.28 449.28 464.81 466.16 0.92 0.00 3.76 0.29
Skilled 6.31 444.13 450.17 450.17 464.56 466.89 1.36 0.00 3.71 0.50
Semi Skilled 6.31 447.49 454.27 454.27 470.81 473.66 1.52 0.00 4.27 0.61
Unskilled 6.32 526.72 531.69 531.69 554.28 554.28 0.94 0.00 4.25 0.00
2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 495.30 498.81 498.81 523.75 523.75 0.71 0.00 5.00 0.00
Mason 2.76 460.13 462.55 462.55 482.74 482.74 0.53 0.00 4.37 0.00
Skilled 1.38 452.00 454.19 454.19 473.27 473.27 0.48 0.00 4.20 0.00
Unskilled 1.38 468.27 470.92 470.92 492.22 492.22 0.56 0.00 4.52 0.00
Carpenter 2.76 447.81 451.62 451.62 469.10 469.10 0.85 0.00 3.87 0.00
Skilled 1.38 433.12 438.99 438.99 450.53 450.53 1.35 0.00 2.63 0.00
Unskilled 1.38 462.49 464.26 464.26 487.68 487.68 0.38 0.00 5.04 0.00
Worker 2.77 577.75 582.04 582.04 619.14 619.14 0.74 0.00 6.37 0.00
Male 1.38 581.64 585.42 585.42 621.63 621.63 0.65 0.00 6.18 0.00
Female 1.39 573.89 578.68 578.68 616.67 616.67 0.83 0.00 6.57 0.00
P: Provisional
 Table 7 (b)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
(2004/05 = 100)
(y-o-y)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 534.18 13.44 541.35 1.34 568.70 5.05
September 535.96 12.88 542.48 1.20 568.70 4.84
October 537.51 12.07 542.48 0.92 569.18 4.92
November 537.90 10.45 542.48 0.85
December 537.97 10.04 543.30 0.99
January 537.97 10.04 547.23 1.72
February 537.97 7.51 547.47 1.77
March 537.97 7.51 548.12 1.89
April 537.97 7.49 548.12 1.89
May 537.97 7.49 548.12 1.89
June 537.97 7.48 548.23 1.98
July 537.97 7.48 552.42 2.76
Average 537.44 9.49 545.98 1.60 568.86 4.94
 Table 8
Direction of Foreign Trade*

(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22
TOTAL EXPORTS 97709.1 27166.8 141124.1 31046.1 65052.8 14.3 109.5
To India 70108.9 17870.9 106372.2 21333.8 52718.0 19.4 147.1
To China 1191.2 451.9 1016.1 211.6 252.6 -53.2 19.4
To Other Countries 26409.0 8844.0 33735.8 9500.8 12082.2 7.4 27.2
TOTAL IMPORTS 1196799.1 334948.1 1539837.1 292269.9 478523.2 -12.7 63.7
From India 735294.8 207411.4 971603.9 193624.3 287270.8 -6.6 48.4
From China 181920.3 59268.2 233923.1 43323.2 67240.5 -26.9 55.2
From Other Countries 279583.9 68268.6 334310.1 55322.4 124012.0 -19.0 124.2
TOTAL TRADE BALANCE -1099089.9 -307781.3 -1398713.0 -261223.8 -413470.4 -15.1 58.3
With India -665185.9 -189540.5 -865231.8 -172290.5 -234552.7 -9.1 36.1
With China -180729.1 -58816.3 -232907.0 -43111.6 -66987.9 -26.7 55.4
With Other Countries -253174.9 -59424.6 -300574.2 -45821.6 -111929.7 -22.9 144.3
TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE 1294508.2 362114.9 1680961.2 323316.0 543576.1 -10.7 68.1
With India 805403.7 225282.3 1077976.1 214958.0 339988.8 -4.6 58.2
With China 183111.5 59720.0 234939.1 43534.7 67493.1 -27.1 55.0
With Other Countries 305993.0 77112.6 368045.9 64823.2 136094.2 -15.9 109.9

1. Ratio of export to import 8.2 8.1 9.2 10.6 13.6

India 9.5 8.6 10.9 11.0 18.4
China 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4
Other Countries 9.4 13.0 10.1 17.2 9.7
2. Share in total export
India 71.8 65.8 75.4 68.7 81.0
China 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.4
Other Countries 27.0 32.6 23.9 30.6 18.6
3. Share in total import
India 61.4 61.9 63.1 66.2 60.0
China 15.2 17.7 15.2 14.8 14.1
Other Countries 23.4 20.4 21.7 18.9 25.9
4. Share in trade balance
India 60.5 61.6 61.9 66.0 56.7
China 16.4 19.1 16.7 16.5 16.2
Other Countries 23.0 19.3 21.5 17.5 27.1
5. Share in total trade
India 62.2 62.2 64.1 66.5 62.5
China 14.1 16.5 14.0 13.5 12.4
Other Countries 23.6 21.3 21.9 20.0 25.0
6. Share of export and import in total trade
Export 7.5 7.5 8.4 9.6 12.0
Import 92.5 92.5 91.6 90.4 88.0
* Based on customs data
P= Provisional
R= Revised
 Table 9
Exports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Heading Share in Total
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months Percent Change
Exports
1 Soyabean Oil 12691.1 1483.7 53651.6 7607.3 22026.9 33.9 189.5
2 Palm Oil 18318.0 5752.9 1.0 0.4 13514.7 20.8 -
3 Polyster Yarn + Thread 5441.4 1629.8 7345.2 1870.3 2579.2 4.0 37.9
4 Woolen Carpet 6155.0 1955.4 7243.5 2039.6 2456.5 3.8 20.4

5 Jute Goods 5262.2 1293.4 6705.1 1601.4 2228.9 3.4 39.2

6 Oil Cakes 1566.4 332.2 2265.9 447.1 1541.7 2.4 244.8
7 Juice 3430.2 988.6 4215.8 997.5 1514.7 2.3 51.8
8 Readymade Garments 2801.6 1012.5 3455.7 1025.2 1329.0 2.0 29.6
9 Cardamom 4007.3 1254.7 6935.9 1468.6 1279.6 2.0 -12.9
10 Tea 2781.1 870.1 3794.0 2177.7 1010.8 1.6 -53.6
11 Textiles 2873.7 777.2 3296.4 779.9 831.1 1.3 6.6
12 Pashmina 1763.6 567.7 2544.5 771.7 791.4 1.2 2.6
13 Noodles 1095.2 319.3 1795.5 591.0 553.0 0.9 -6.4
14 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 975.8 406.3 1592.2 601.5 482.3 0.7 -19.8
15 Silverware and Jewelleries 386.0 151.4 762.4 176.5 461.8 0.7 161.7
16 Herbs 1510.3 201.9 1620.3 335.1 318.4 0.5 -5.0
17 Rosin 812.1 210.4 1125.1 166.9 282.0 0.4 68.9
18 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 384.5 108.1 774.8 192.6 279.6 0.4 45.2
19 Handicraft Goods and other handicrafts 776.5 278.1 901.9 220.2 277.2 0.4 25.9
20 Shoes and Sandles 755.2 173.9 768.9 181.2 251.8 0.4 38.9
A. Top 20 Commodities 73787.1 19767.7 110795.5 23251.6 54010.5 83.0 132.3
B. Others 23922.0 7399.1 30328.6 7794.5 11042.3 17.0 41.7
C. Total Exports (A+B) 97709.1 27166.8 141124.1 31046.1 65052.8 100.0 109.5

Other Exports**
D. Electricity *** 949.3 355.8 372.7 271.5 251.0

Aviation Fuel 9590.2 3339.4 2227.2 247.1 613.6

* Top 20 exports commodities are selected based on Three Months data of FY 2021-22
** Not included in customs data
*** Based on two months data
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 10
Exports of Major Commodities to India

(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Major Commodities 64959.4 16773.4 98161.8 19846.4 49067.2 18.3 147.2
1 Brans 204.5 19.9 474.9 98.5 111.8 393.9 13.5
2 Cardamom 4007.3 1254.7 6935.9 1468.6 1279.6 17.1 -12.9
3 Cattlefeed 195.4 55.9 30.8 25.1 119.1 -55.1 374.5
4 Cinnamon 61.9 6.4 143.0 21.5 28.7 235.9 33.6
5 Copper Wire Rod 487.9 153.6 442.9 125.5 54.7 -18.3 -56.4
6 Fruits 4.4 3.7 12.4 7.8 0.6 109.0 -91.7
7 G.I. pipe 94.2 20.4 48.8 18.0 3.9 -11.6 -78.5
8 Ginger 400.2 127.6 375.4 165.1 132.8 29.3 -19.5
9 Handicraft Goods 53.9 21.4 17.2 0.7 11.8 -96.5 -
10 Herbs 926.9 40.8 1248.6 265.1 144.1 - -45.7
11 Juice 3430.2 988.6 4215.8 997.5 1514.7 0.9 51.8
12 Jute Goods 5262.2 1293.4 6705.1 1601.4 2228.9 23.8 39.2
Jute Goods - Hessian 312.8 80.8 407.5 96.6 142.4 19.5 47.5
Jute Goods - Sackings 4949.4 1212.6 6297.6 1504.8 2086.4 24.1 38.6
13 Marble Slab 40.0 22.1 15.1 9.5 3.8 -56.8 -59.9
14 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 975.8 406.3 1592.2 601.5 482.3 48.1 -19.8
15 Mustard & Linseed 26.1 3.4 14.9 5.3 1.8 54.4 -67.1
16 Noodles 789.1 228.4 1401.2 466.2 426.5 104.1 -8.5
17 Oil Cakes 1566.4 332.2 2265.9 447.1 1541.7 34.6 244.8
18 Palm Oil 18318.0 5752.9 1.0 0.4 13514.7 -100.0 -
19 Paper 4.4 1.0 17.2 0.6 0.9 -40.8 47.5
20 Particle Board 12.1 2.2 14.8 0.8 19.0 -61.3 -
21 Pashmina 87.8 22.7 160.6 20.1 4.6 -11.2 -77.4
22 Plastic Utensils 22.9 0.0 61.3 12.0 10.2 - -14.8
23 Polyster Yarn 4426.0 1361.5 5773.9 1510.0 1963.4 10.9 30.0
24 Readymade Garments 171.2 40.7 86.8 25.4 47.3 -37.7 86.7
25 Rosin 812.1 210.4 1125.1 166.9 282.0 -20.7 68.9
26 Shoes and Sandles 755.2 173.9 768.9 181.2 251.8 4.2 38.9
27 Skin 70.8 33.3 67.4 2.4 47.0 -92.8 -
28 Soyabean Oil 12691.1 1483.7 53651.6 7607.3 22026.9 - 189.5
29 Tea 2492.3 770.4 3383.0 2033.0 847.5 163.9 -58.3
30 Textiles* 2873.7 777.2 3296.4 779.9 831.1 0.3 6.6
31 Thread 1015.4 268.2 1571.3 360.3 615.8 34.3 70.9
32 Tooth Paste 733.3 241.2 927.4 300.4 228.4 24.5 -23.9
33 Turpentine 186.8 34.2 197.2 24.6 55.1 -27.9 123.6
34 Vegetables 116.4 88.0 105.8 65.1 92.8 -26.1 42.7
35 Wire 617.6 172.1 322.2 180.2 40.7 4.7 -77.4
36 Zinc sheet 1025.5 360.7 690.0 251.3 101.4 -30.3 -59.7
B. Others 5149.5 1097.5 8210.4 1487.3 3650.9 35.5 145.5
Total (A+B) 70108.9 17870.9 106372.2 21333.8 52718.0 19.4 147.1
* includes P.P. fabric
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 11
Exports of Major Commodities to China

(Rs. in million)
2019/20
R
2020/21
R
2021/22 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22

Major Commodities 466.1 195.0 661.9 146.1 155.3 -25.1 6.4

1 Agarbatti 5.5 4.3 3.3 0.6 0.7 -86.1 25.0

2 Handicraft ( Metal and Wooden ) 87.8 31.8 141.9 38.4 31.2 20.7 -18.8

3 Noodles 2.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

4 Other handicraft goods 151.8 70.1 165.9 26.5 23.5 -62.1 -11.4

5 Pashmina 13.4 5.9 16.1 4.6 11.7 -22.1 151.8

6 Readymade Garments 19.3 7.7 50.0 12.2 6.8 58.8 -44.2

7 Readymade Leather Goods 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 - -

8 Rudrakshya 39.3 9.2 38.3 8.1 6.1 -12.2 -25.1

9 Tanned Skin 0.6 0.6 22.3 0.0 8.0 - -

10 Tea 4.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 - -

11 Wheat Flour 3.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

12 Woolen Carpet 137.4 59.9 222.8 55.6 67.2 -7.2 20.8

B. Others 725.1 256.8 354.2 65.5 97.2 -74.5 48.4

Total (A+B) 1191.2 451.9 1016.1 211.6 252.6 -53.2 19.4

R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 12
Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries

(Rs. in million)
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22

Major Commodities 14214.6 4742.2 17224.4 4932.4 6288.0 4.0 27.5

1 Handicraft ( Metal and Wooden ) 115.3 34.5 205.0 38.9 109.2 12.8 180.5

2 Herbs 583.4 161.1 371.8 70.0 174.3 -56.6 149.2

3 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 384.5 108.1 774.8 192.6 279.6 78.1 45.2

4 Nepalese Paper & Paper Products 312.8 81.7 417.2 131.4 178.1 60.8 35.6

5 Noodles 303.2 88.4 394.3 124.8 126.5 41.2 1.4

6 Other handicraft goods 367.6 120.3 372.0 115.5 101.5 -3.9 -12.2

7 Pashmina 1662.4 539.1 2367.9 746.9 775.2 38.5 3.8

8 Pulses 949.0 405.4 567.7 131.4 130.3 -67.6 -0.8

9 Readymade Garments 2611.1 964.1 3318.9 987.6 1274.8 2.4 29.1

10 Readymade Leather Goods 137.6 54.8 176.4 65.2 98.7 18.9 51.5

11 Silverware and Jewelleries 386.0 151.4 762.4 176.5 461.8 16.5 161.7

12 Tanned Skin 99.5 39.0 64.6 22.8 25.4 -41.5 11.3

13 Tea 284.6 98.7 411.0 144.7 163.1 46.6 12.8

14 Woolen Carpet 6017.7 1895.5 7020.6 1984.0 2389.3 4.7 20.4

B. Others 12194.4 4101.8 16511.5 4568.4 5794.2 11.4 26.8

Total (A+B) 26409.0 8844.0 33735.8 9500.8 12082.2 7.4 27.2

R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 13
Imports of Major Commodities*

(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months Share in Total Imports Percentage Change

1 Petroleum Products 164157.6 42203.9 175617.3 23195.0 54018.5 11.3 132.9

2 Transport Equip, Vehicle & Other Vehicle Spare Parts 83945.2 32293.8 123695.4 24745.4 40671.2 8.5 64.4
3 Other Machinery and Parts 67094.9 19797.8 80725.7 15029.5 20829.1 4.4 38.6
4 Crude Soyabean Oil 18741.1 3999.8 53364.3 8139.5 20616.3 4.3 153.3
5 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 28833.4 11038.4 47196.3 13373.8 20317.4 4.2 51.9
6 Crude Palm Oil 17991.2 5269.4 7234.9 1323.5 13045.4 2.7 -
7 M.S. Billet 42236.7 10046.1 71528.4 9857.5 12854.7 2.7 30.4
8 Medicine 31227.5 9369.4 39975.8 7505.0 12568.8 2.6 67.5
9 Gold 13637.5 59.7 27486.0 748.5 11126.5 2.3 -
10 Rice/Paddy 33350.4 5059.9 50478.2 10607.3 10472.5 2.2 -1.3
11 Silver 9491.6 2992.9 8595.0 494.7 9970.3 2.1 -
12 Readymade Garments 22372.1 10320.5 28103.2 6672.9 9858.1 2.1 47.7
13 Hotrolled Sheet Incoil 23906.3 8007.8 25615.4 5814.5 9691.4 2.0 66.7
14 Electrical Equipment 18909.9 5934.1 26588.0 6601.2 9416.7 2.0 42.7
15 Textiles 16894.1 6108.7 25127.9 6059.5 7737.5 1.6 27.7
16 M.S. Wire Rod, Bars, Coils, Bars 11143.3 3257.1 17478.2 2969.6 6591.3 1.4 122.0
17 Computer and Parts 10668.4 2362.4 16159.9 3997.3 6064.4 1.3 51.7
18 Thread 11678.2 3844.2 16504.6 3728.2 6027.3 1.3 61.7
19 Edible Oil 10425.2 1949.3 17012.9 3859.5 5945.2 1.2 54.0
20 Vegetables 13582.2 4326.8 15277.7 4339.1 5338.0 1.1 23.0
A. Top 20 Commodities 650286.8 188241.9 873765.1 159061.5 293160.6 61.3 84.3
B. Others 546512.3 146706.2 666072.0 133208.4 185362.6 38.7 39.2
C. Total Imports (A+B) 1196799.1 334948.1 1539837.1 292269.9 478523.2 100.0 63.7
Other Imports**
D.
Electricity*** 12105.5 2374.0 14306.1 823.6 - - -

* Top 20 imports commodities are selected based on Three Months data of FY 2020-21
** not included in customs data
*** Based on two months data
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 14
Imports of Major Commodities from India

(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Major Commodities 582422.2 166492.9 752129.5 141964.3 229129.9 -14.7 61.4
1 Agri. Equip.& Parts 4431.5 1385.5 6593.1 1425.2 1909.4 2.9 34.0
2 Aluminium Bars, Rods, Profiles, Foil etc. 4050.7 1155.5 5247.3 1004.2 1758.0 -13.1 75.1
3 Baby Food & Milk Products 6069.7 1620.0 7094.5 1962.8 1890.6 21.2 -3.7
4 Bitumen 5462.8 1404.2 6564.5 947.6 1005.3 -32.5 6.1
5 Books and Magazines 792.0 169.6 545.4 82.9 201.8 -51.1 143.4
6 Cement 4866.3 1271.3 3981.6 1510.5 248.5 18.8 -83.6
7 Chemical Fertilizer 896.5 272.2 1088.9 380.0 205.2 39.6 -46.0
8 Chemical 6367.6 1814.8 9176.7 1956.2 2795.6 7.8 42.9
9 Coal 7513.5 629.1 5739.6 763.0 1702.2 21.3 123.1
10 Coldrolled Sheet in Coil 6513.7 1255.4 3444.3 1192.3 1999.2 -5.0 67.7
11 Cooking Stoves 525.4 185.9 824.7 190.8 237.6 2.6 24.6
12 Cosmetic Goods 2645.7 866.9 2871.5 620.2 1065.8 -28.5 71.8
13 Cuminseeds and Peppers 2275.5 588.0 2472.5 966.2 823.2 64.3 -14.8
14 Dry Cell Battery 2617.6 1044.7 3628.1 880.5 1067.8 -15.7 21.3
15 Electrical Equipment 18909.9 5934.1 26588.0 6601.2 9416.7 11.2 42.7
16 Enamel & other paints 3570.2 1169.7 5979.8 1247.4 1991.6 6.6 59.7
17 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron 4748.7 587.9 7879.7 968.4 3801.3 64.7 292.5
18 Fruits 8628.1 2778.3 10357.1 2200.2 3094.6 -20.8 40.7
19 Glass Sheet and G.Wares 3633.6 1146.5 6102.1 1084.1 1846.6 -5.4 70.3
20 Hotrolled Sheet in Coil 23906.3 8007.8 25615.4 5814.5 9691.4 -27.4 66.7
21 Incense Sticks 934.2 277.2 1239.4 306.8 335.7 10.7 9.4
22 Insecticides 3838.9 792.6 4936.7 1365.9 1154.9 72.3 -15.4
23 Live Animals 120.1 92.0 122.0 0.0 216.2 - -
24 M.S. Billet 42236.7 10046.1 71528.4 9857.5 12854.7 -1.9 30.4
25 M.S. Wire Rod, Bars, Coils, Bars 11143.3 3257.1 17478.2 2969.6 6591.3 -8.8 122.0
26 Medicine 26198.2 7633.0 29484.9 6339.6 9561.0 -16.9 50.8
27 Molasses Sugar 145.0 29.9 914.3 400.2 54.8 - -86.3
28 Other Machinery and Parts 39859.4 12398.4 45544.7 8712.2 12930.9 -29.7 48.4
29 Other Stationary Goods 890.6 246.7 877.5 87.1 204.1 -64.7 134.3
30 Paper 6308.2 1519.4 6667.7 1136.7 1782.9 -25.2 56.8
31 Petroleum Products 161615.3 41408.6 172685.7 22654.1 52980.1 -45.3 133.9
32 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 3222.7 704.3 3926.7 676.6 1574.7 -3.9 132.7
33 Plastic Utensils 2915.4 810.7 3647.6 732.9 1425.8 -9.6 94.5
34 Polypropylene Granuals 3936.9 1091.4 6028.1 1111.6 1663.8 1.9 49.7
35 Radio, TV, Deck & Parts 1712.5 601.9 1444.2 413.5 660.9 -31.3 59.8
36 Raw Cotton 238.5 100.8 209.6 43.2 50.1 -57.2 16.0
37 Readymade Garments 6772.8 2843.3 9274.8 3080.2 3920.7 8.3 27.3
38 Rice/Paddy 33350.4 5059.9 50478.2 10607.3 10472.5 109.6 -1.3
39 Salt 1527.0 349.3 1969.0 497.4 388.0 42.4 -22.0
40 Sanitaryware 2158.3 662.0 3094.0 628.2 1048.4 -5.1 66.9
41 Shoes and Sandles 609.5 234.0 892.3 173.9 356.2 -25.7 104.8
42 Steel Sheet 1638.4 624.2 8554.0 450.2 3131.6 -27.9 -
43 Tea 69.9 36.4 123.4 44.9 31.8 23.4 -29.3
44 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 6993.4 3446.5 12666.4 3636.6 6566.0 5.5 80.6
45 Textiles 6784.8 2352.5 10795.4 3153.2 3713.7 34.0 17.8
46 Thread 7538.9 2578.9 12635.6 2812.4 4661.1 9.1 65.7
47 Tobacco 2687.7 856.6 2583.3 779.6 474.7 -9.0 -39.1
48 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 7563.4 2227.4 10231.1 2077.9 2993.9 -6.7 44.1
49 Vegetables 13582.2 4326.8 15277.7 4339.1 5338.0 0.3 23.0
50 Vehicles & Spare Parts 63814.4 25343.5 100552.1 20201.3 33731.7 -20.3 67.0
51 Wire Products,Notbolt,Handles, Lock 3590.0 1254.1 4472.0 876.6 1507.3 -30.1 71.9
B. Others 152872.6 40918.5 219474.4 51659.9 58140.9 26.3 12.5
Total (A+B) 735294.8 207411.4 971603.9 193624.3 287270.8 -6.6 48.4
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 15
Imports of Major Commodities from China

(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22

A. Major Commodities 144921.2 47869.3 183289.7 35487.6 53137.4 -25.9 49.7

1 Aluminium scrap, flake, foil, bars, & rods 2128.8 750.5 1852.9 379.6 318.8 -49.4 -16.0
2 Apple 3227.0 798.0 5824.0 581.5 1309.5 -27.1 125.2
3 Bags 911.2 358.4 664.8 102.6 194.3 -71.4 89.3
4 Camera 763.6 213.2 1626.9 162.3 355.5 -23.9 119.0
5 Ceramic Products 1413.0 450.0 1372.4 263.4 278.8 -41.5 5.8
6 Chemical 1511.1 394.5 2315.8 510.9 614.0 29.5 20.2
7 Chemical Fertilizer 9291.0 1506.0 9025.2 125.3 747.5 -91.7 -
8 Computer and Parts 6446.5 1986.4 12038.8 2729.9 5226.3 37.4 91.4
9 Cosmetic Goods 721.5 245.6 1045.6 203.2 215.3 -17.2 5.9
10 Dry Cell Battery 543.3 30.0 195.3 37.8 25.8 25.9 -31.6
11 Electrical Goods 16425.7 4725.5 16709.1 3930.2 4476.4 -16.8 13.9
12 Fastener 259.1 98.1 278.1 28.9 111.6 -70.5 285.5
13 Garlic 294.8 87.7 1049.3 266.5 250.3 203.7 -6.1
14 Glasswares 1690.2 434.5 1621.3 366.9 371.1 -15.6 1.1
15 Medical Equip.& Tools 3351.7 515.1 7820.8 997.7 1792.5 93.7 79.7
16 Medicine 1134.5 387.3 4502.6 254.6 454.3 -34.3 78.4
17 Metal & Wooden furniture 1657.0 478.6 810.5 139.8 254.0 -70.8 81.7
18 Office Equip.& Stationary 1137.5 355.3 784.9 142.1 418.7 -60.0 194.6
19 Other Machinery and Parts 19013.7 4956.0 21187.1 4508.9 5799.4 -9.0 28.6
20 Other Stationaries 959.9 277.9 774.8 149.3 147.3 -46.3 -1.3
21 P.V.C. Compound 195.4 53.9 1218.2 31.5 179.9 -41.6 -
22 Parafin Wax 6.2 0.1 4.9 4.7 0.2 - -96.8
23 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 848.0 498.8 573.0 157.0 135.1 -68.5 -14.0
24 Plywood & Partical board 355.0 94.4 374.2 52.5 83.6 -44.4 59.3
25 Polyethylene terephthalate (Plastic pet chips/Pet Resin) 570.8 274.7 584.7 70.3 55.6 -74.4 -21.0
26 Polythene Granules 50.5 20.8 1211.8 7.7 141.5 -62.8 -
27 Raw Silk 1528.1 523.6 1912.7 489.9 707.1 -6.4 44.3
28 Raw Wool 188.1 63.6 171.0 24.9 125.7 -60.8 -
29 Readymade Garments 14682.7 7164.5 17968.2 3461.0 5708.8 -51.7 64.9
30 Seasoning Powder & Flavour for Instant Noodles 92.8 4.2 105.2 12.9 19.1 208.8 48.4
31 Shoes and Sandles 4668.6 2118.8 5555.1 783.9 1621.4 -63.0 106.8
32 Smart Cards 169.1 46.6 72.7 1.4 34.5 -97.0 -
33 Solar Panel 1662.8 1277.7 1203.7 107.6 379.1 -91.6 252.2
34 Steel Rod & Sheet 643.7 165.7 566.3 43.3 167.1 -73.9 285.7
35 Storage Battery 1087.2 195.9 464.3 127.1 74.2 -35.1 -41.6
36 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 19332.2 6829.8 31552.2 9018.4 12930.8 32.0 43.4
37 Textiles 9571.0 3607.9 13537.1 2769.0 3847.8 -23.3 39.0
38 Thread 516.9 304.9 299.5 61.8 169.5 -79.7 174.1
39 Toys 1210.5 440.7 1758.9 386.7 403.2 -12.3 4.3
40 Transport Equip.& Parts 4933.8 2409.8 5606.6 808.6 1547.6 -66.4 91.4
41 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 332.1 77.4 630.0 166.3 88.2 114.7 -47.0
42 Video Television & Parts 7888.4 2289.6 5201.0 864.0 1083.1 -62.3 25.4
43 Welding Rods 580.8 136.5 657.1 31.6 137.7 -76.9 335.9
44 Wheat Products 235.7 63.6 316.3 82.7 56.1 30.0 -32.1
45 Writing & Printing Paper 689.2 157.0 244.8 41.1 79.1 -73.8 92.3
B. Others 36999.2 11398.9 50633.4 7835.6 14103.1 -31.3 80.0
Total (A+B) 181920.3 59268.2 233923.1 43323.2 67240.5 -26.9 55.2
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 16
Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries

(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Major Commodities 217921.4 52645.4 271493.4 43036.8 102627.9 -18.3 138.5
1 Aircraft Spareparts 21369.0 6405.1 3759.2 566.4 682.6 -91.2 20.5
2 Bags 35.6 6.1 28.0 2.6 8.3 -57.9 226.1
3 Betelnut 2828.7 289.6 1001.6 171.0 1473.0 -40.9 -
4 Camera 778.4 443.5 551.0 32.7 160.0 -92.6 389.2
5 Chemical 1864.9 512.3 2063.6 453.3 540.5 -11.5 19.2
6 Chemical Fertilizer 8715.5 2503.4 12706.6 2597.4 1006.4 3.8 -61.3
7 Cigarette Paper 52.1 16.8 61.5 23.6 17.0 39.9 -27.7
8 Clove 140.1 22.9 289.9 85.2 7.9 271.5 -90.7
9 Coal 13871.7 2444.6 21383.9 3212.0 3123.4 31.4 -2.8
10 Coconut Oil 22.8 5.1 6.6 6.5 0.0 28.4 -
11 Computer and Parts 4221.9 376.0 4121.1 1267.4 838.1 237.0 -33.9
12 Copper Wire Rod,Scrapes & Sheets 4513.8 1626.9 5169.2 639.1 1807.2 -60.7 182.8
13 Cosmetic Goods 1437.1 432.6 1574.6 282.6 458.0 -34.7 62.0
14 Crude Palm Oil 17991.2 5269.4 7234.9 1323.5 13045.4 -74.9 -
15 Crude Soyabean Oil 18741.1 3999.8 53364.3 8139.5 20616.3 103.5 153.3
16 Door Locks 17.6 6.7 8.6 2.7 0.6 -59.3 -77.9
17 Dry Cell Battery 36.7 18.1 30.3 2.9 4.7 -83.9 60.2
18 Edible Oil 10425.2 1949.3 17012.9 3859.5 5945.2 98.0 54.0
19 Electrical Goods 1566.6 428.6 2482.7 835.6 519.8 95.0 -37.8
20 Flash Light 21.2 4.9 27.4 3.7 6.0 -24.6 63.1
21 Glasswares 597.2 143.6 793.1 103.9 281.5 -27.7 170.9
22 Gold 13637.5 59.7 27486.0 748.5 11126.5 - -
23 Insecticides 196.0 56.0 194.1 68.0 40.9 21.5 -39.8
24 Medical Equip.& Tools 5639.8 1668.5 10031.2 1429.7 3227.4 -14.3 125.7
25 Medicine 3894.8 1349.1 5988.3 910.8 2553.4 -32.5 180.4
26 Office Equip.& Stationary 1087.6 381.3 961.1 175.9 352.2 -53.9 100.2
27 Oil seeds 5894.8 939.9 9996.2 1961.0 4360.3 108.6 122.4
28 Other Machinery and Parts 8221.9 2443.3 13993.8 1808.3 2098.8 -26.0 16.1
29 Other Stationaries 688.4 132.6 852.9 194.1 216.3 46.4 11.4
30 P.V.C. Compound 2756.3 637.3 4188.9 538.2 1052.0 -15.6 95.5
31 Palm Oil 1099.1 273.6 1420.3 401.4 484.2 46.7 20.6
32 Peas 11279.3 1950.1 6471.8 723.5 3365.1 -62.9 365.1
33 Petroleum Products 2542.3 795.2 2931.7 540.9 1038.4 -32.0 92.0
34 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 193.1 14.9 175.6 48.0 15.7 223.0 -67.3
35 Polythene Granules 10058.4 2905.8 10795.9 2077.6 2807.0 -28.5 35.1
36 Powder Milk 471.6 49.2 225.2 37.9 45.0 -22.9 18.7
37 Preparations, used in animals feeding 1654.7 438.8 794.6 160.8 245.8 -63.4 52.9
38 Pulses 3487.1 832.8 8932.4 2313.0 1886.1 177.8 -18.5
39 Raw Wool 771.5 251.2 891.8 154.9 351.7 -38.3 127.0
40 Readymade Garments 916.6 312.8 860.2 131.7 228.6 -57.9 73.6
41 Shoes and Sandles 279.8 97.2 309.8 47.3 124.5 -51.4 163.4
42 Silver 9491.6 2992.9 8595.0 494.7 9970.3 -83.5 -
43 Small Cardamom 918.2 285.7 814.5 149.2 93.6 -47.8 -37.3
44 Steel Rod & Sheet 209.5 66.2 46.6 4.6 1.9 -93.0 -58.2
45 Storage Battery 429.4 174.3 541.3 98.9 141.1 -43.3 42.7
46 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 341.1 61.0 285.7 83.4 75.4 36.9 -9.6
47 Synthetic Carpet 426.7 102.7 346.2 62.4 101.2 -39.2 62.1
48 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 2507.8 762.1 2977.7 718.9 820.5 -5.7 14.1
49 Tello 68.9 20.9 98.1 39.1 59.8 86.9 53.0
50 Textile Dyes 221.3 94.8 152.7 28.9 42.7 -69.6 47.9
51 Textiles 538.2 148.4 795.5 137.3 176.1 -7.5 28.2
52 Thread 3622.4 960.4 3569.5 854.0 1196.7 -11.1 40.1
53 Toys 198.2 38.4 228.8 37.5 59.4 -2.2 58.2
54 Transport Equip.& Parts 6873.3 2109.9 6243.7 1420.0 2125.7 -32.7 49.7
55 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 428.3 125.7 432.0 71.4 184.1 -43.2 158.0
56 Video Television & Parts 4024.8 1213.4 2555.5 401.3 581.0 -66.9 44.8
57 Watches & Bands 472.9 173.0 351.2 28.6 245.2 -83.5 -
58 Writing & Printing Paper 2226.9 633.5 1212.1 169.7 348.5 -73.2 105.3
59 X-Ray Film 500.7 157.3 463.0 53.2 160.5 -66.2 201.9
60 Zinc Ingot 402.6 30.0 611.5 101.0 82.0 236.5 -18.8
B. Others 61662.5 15623.2 62816.7 12285.6 21384.0 -21.4 74.1
Total (A+B) 279583.9 68268.6 334310.1 55322.4 124012.0 -19.0 124.2
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 17 (A)
Composition of Exports as per BEC *
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P %Change
Code Categories
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2019/20 2020/21
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages,
51739.2 13029.9 84212.5 15692.5 45937.6 20.4 192.7
tobacco
111 Intermediate Consumption 24156.7 7078.7 6924.3 1563.0 16246.8 -77.9 939.5
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 1.8 - -
113 Final Consumption 27582.6 5951.3 77283.3 14129.6 29689.0 137.4 110.1
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 259.2 56.6 1028.9 81.9 280.8 44.7 242.8

211Intermediate Consumption 209.5 53.4 1003.6 81.4 276.7 52.5 239.8

212Gross Fixed Capital Formation 49.7 3.2 25.4 0.5 4.1 -84.7 736.1
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
4951.8 1230.0 5383.8 1150.5 1635.5 -6.5 42.2
housing, electrical appliances, furniture
311 Intermediate Consumption 2841.1 794.6 3117.3 641.7 912.2 -19.2 42.2
312 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 220.6 26.7 60.8 4.6 1.8 -82.8 -61.3
313 Final Consumption 1890.2 408.7 2205.7 504.2 721.5 23.4 43.1
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 33308.2 10547.9 41399.3 11228.1 14728.6 6.4 31.2
411 Intermediate Consumption 18557.6 5457.9 23911.2 6093.3 8211.0 11.6 34.8
412 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 - -
413 Final Consumption 14750.6 5090.0 17488.1 5134.7 6517.5 0.9 26.9
5 Transport equipment and services, travel,
2844.6 837.7 2638.2 967.5 552.7 15.5 -42.9
postal services
511 Intermediate Consumption 2202.9 660.6 2017.0 650.9 450.3 -1.5 -30.8
512 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 491.1 114.7 251.4 251.4 0.2 - -
513 Final Consumption 150.6 62.4 369.7 65.2 102.3 4.6 56.8
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
544.5 163.4 760.0 138.4 323.6 -15.3 133.8
services
611 Intermediate Consumption 371.1 119.5 431.9 108.8 234.5 -8.9 115.4
612 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 7.9 3.8 40.0 0.0 7.9 -100.0 -
613 Final Consumption 165.4 40.2 288.2 29.5 81.2 -26.5 174.9
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural,
4057.5 1300.4 5613.4 1785.0 1587.4 37.3 -11.1
sport
711 Intermediate Consumption 1953.6 579.6 2911.1 978.4 827.2 68.8 -15.4
712 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 25.3 1.4 32.7 12.8 0.9 838.6 -93.0
713 Final Consumption 2078.6 719.4 2669.6 793.9 759.3 10.3 -4.4
8 Government, military and other 4.2 0.8 87.9 2.1 6.6 161.5 206.1
811 Intermediate Consumption 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 5.6 - -
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.3 0.3 78.9 0.0 0.0 -100.0 -
813 Final Consumption 3.9 0.5 8.8 2.0 0.9 289.0 -53.8
TOTAL All Products 97709.1 27166.8 141124.1 31046.1 65052.8 14.3 109.5

Percent Change
Export Composition (SNA End User Category)
2019/20 2020/21
Intermediate Consumption 50292.4 14744.3 40316.7 10117.7 27164.3 -31.4 168.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 794.8 150.1 494.0 269.3 16.8 79.4 -93.8
Final Consumption 46621.8 12272.4 100313.4 20659.1 37871.7 68.3 83.3
Total 97709.1 27166.8 141124.1 31046.1 65052.8 14.3 109.5

Export Composition (Percent of End User Category )

Intermediate Consumption 51.5 54.3 28.6 32.6 41.76
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.03
Final Consumption 47.7 45.2 71.1 66.5 58.22
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.00
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
 Table 17 (B)
Composition of Imports as per BEC*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
Code Categories
Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2019/20 2020/21
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages,
tobacco 273038.0 63377.8 361859.7 76966.8 115987.2 21.4 50.7
111 Intermediate Consumption 149253.8 32262.4 219057.3 43252.3 72392.3 34.1 67.4
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 10643.1 3135.9 14633.9 2976.5 4719.6 -5.1 58.6
113 Final Consumption 113141.1 27979.5 128168.5 30738.0 38875.4 9.9 26.5
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 279478.2 72354.8 326277.6 48384.4 88763.1 -33.1 83.5
211 Intermediate Consumption 82236.7 20628.5 113956.5 19240.4 26400.3 -6.7 37.2
212 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 33195.5 9572.6 36696.1 5969.5 8433.7 -37.6 41.3
213 Final Consumption 164046.1 42153.8 175625.0 23174.5 53929.1 -45.0 132.7
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 180050.9 54010.5 221068.2 46305.9 63899.7 -14.3 38.0
311Intermediate Consumption 121673.5 37033.3 152534.3 31740.6 44569.4 -14.3 40.4
312Gross Fixed Capital Formation 29917.6 8633.0 33215.9 7167.6 9000.4 -17.0 25.6
313Final Consumption 28459.9 8344.1 35317.9 7397.7 10330.0 -11.3 39.6
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 96164.9 30224.9 138542.2 23409.3 57066.2 -22.5 143.8
411Intermediate Consumption 58289.5 14797.1 88368.1 12723.3 40221.3 -14.0 216.1
412Gross Fixed Capital Formation 2174.9 494.6 3431.9 713.2 1237.1 44.2 73.5
413Final Consumption 35700.5 14933.2 46742.2 9972.8 15607.9 -33.2 56.5
5 Transport equipment and services, travel, postal 213415.0 68229.4 286103.8 51568.0 85705.9 -24.4 66.2
services
511 Intermediate Consumption 134617.7 37496.0 191557.8 31686.7 54120.4 -15.5 70.8
512 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 44831.3 15193.6 41008.9 9100.4 12382.2 -40.1 36.1
513 Final Consumption 33966.0 15539.8 53537.0 10780.8 19203.2 -30.6 78.1
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial 71000.6 23320.9 92538.1 22736.4 34289.9 -2.5 50.8
services
611 Intermediate Consumption 18458.7 6671.7 14549.1 2861.4 3819.8 -57.1 33.5
612 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 22541.6 5924.6 29642.5 6959.3 9957.5 17.5 43.1
613 Final Consumption 30000.3 10724.5 48346.5 12915.8 20512.6 20.4 58.8
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural, sport 78462.9 21775.3 107323.1 20442.3 32170.7 -6.1 57.4
711 Intermediate Consumption 29578.4 8044.8 41343.9 7840.3 11741.9 -2.5 49.8
712 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 12554.3 3253.4 23339.0 3192.0 6774.9 -1.9 112.2
713 Final Consumption 36330.2 10477.1 42640.2 9410.0 13653.9 -10.2 45.1
8 Government, military and other 5188.5 1654.6 6124.4 2456.7 640.4 48.5 -73.9
811 Intermediate Consumption 2093.6 554.1 1183.2 225.3 318.7 -59.3 41.5
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 2982.1 1048.1 4460.0 2215.2 311.3 111.3 -85.9
813 Final Consumption 112.8 52.5 481.3 16.3 10.4 -69.0 -36.1
TOTAL All Products 1196799.1 334948.1 1539837.1 292269.9 478523.2 -12.7 63.7

Percent Change
Import Composition (SNA End User Category)
2019/20 2020/21
Intermediate Consumption 596201.9 157487.8 822550.2 149570.3 253584.0 -5.0 69.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 158840.3 47255.8 186428.2 38293.7 52816.7 -19.0 37.9
Final Consumption 441756.9 130204.5 530858.7 104405.9 172122.5 -19.8 64.9
Total 1196799.1 334948.1 1539837.1 292269.9 478523.2 -12.7 63.7

Import Composition (Percent of End User Category )

Intermediate Consumption 49.8 47.0 53.4 51.2 53.0
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 13.3 14.1 12.1 13.1 11.0
Final Consumption 36.9 38.9 34.5 35.7 36.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
 Table 18
Custom-wise Foreign Trade*
Three Months, 2021/22
(Rs. in million )

Exports Imports
S.N. Major Custom Points
2020/21 2021/22 % Change 2020/21 2021/22 % Change

1 Bhairahawa Customs Office 1284.7 2155.6 67.8 62662.4 80370.2 28.3

2 Biratnagar Customs Office 7708.6 17309.4 124.5 36944.6 58414.2 58.1

3 Birgunj Customs Office 9525.4 31667.1 232.5 88618.4 166468.3 87.8

4 Dry Port Customs Office 542.3 815.9 50.4 37033.5 50891.5 37.4

5 Jaleshwor Customs Office 0.0 2.2 - 545.2 2087.3 282.8

6 Kailali Customs Office 128.2 236.9 84.7 6608.7 6255.0 -5.4

7 Kanchanpur Customs Office 13.5 11.5 -14.7 325.2 653.6 101.0

8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 63.8 53.9 -15.6 4741.0 6225.3 31.3

9 Mechi Customs Office 3983.9 2832.2 -28.9 8983.3 15610.7 73.8

10 Nepalgunj Customs Office 522.6 484.3 -7.3 14185.8 20023.2 41.1

11 Rasuwa Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 2167.6 7468.3 244.5

12 Tatopani Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 259.5 2412.9 830.0

13 Tribhuwan Airport Customs Office 7273.1 9483.9 30.4 23402.0 58286.6 149.1

14 Others 0.0 0.0 - 5792.8 3356.2 -42.1

Total 31046.1 65052.8 109.5 292269.9 478523.2 63.7

* Based on customs data

 Table 19
Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency

(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P

August 3023.99 3350.80 5513.38 6551.12 9220.53 6774.64 10222.85 15961.64 14150.71 9264.19 18858.20

Sepember 5135.26 3193.10 6800.92 6873.78 2674.87 7496.83 10897.02 13388.81 11499.36 12184.01 17407.18

October 3823.28 2878.58 5499.63 4687.56 1943.29 5574.76 11232.90 16730.63 10080.38 12475.61 17904.06

November 3673.03 4227.30 4878.92 6661.43 1729.73 7059.72 10915.07 12548.62 10066.47 10332.10

December 5468.77 3117.00 6215.80 6053.00 6048.76 6728.45 10634.36 14508.16 13362.64 17550.47

January 5113.11 3147.63 7250.69 6521.12 5194.90 6554.53 9930.57 15977.46 14151.71 21200.21

February 5923.40 3693.20 7103.72 5399.75 5664.37 9021.87 10744.75 14058.70 14351.67 21127.62

March 5524.55 2894.60 6370.28 7039.43 7382.37 7526.05 14545.61 12063.57 14823.96 17229.76

April 4638.70 3614.08 7574.02 6503.97 6771.43 9922.83 15617.40 13564.03 6442.29 17913.92

May 5139.57 3358.24 5302.33 4403.98 5899.45 8227.60 15113.35 13444.68 2588.99 15807.05

June 5497.37 3799.32 5892.20 7150.52 7405.39 11514.79 16104.89 15458.06 8608.62 18172.57

July 7717.93 4485.52 6628.04 10623.37 10266.20 8599.87 15974.14 14519.53 12862.93 17284.58

Total 60678.96 41759.37 75029.93 78469.03 70201.28 95001.93 151932.90 172223.88 132989.72 190542.10 54169.44

* The monthly data are updated based on the latest information from custom office and differ from earlier issues.
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 20
Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
(FY 2018/19 = 100)

Export Unit Value Price Index Import Unit Value Price Index Terms of Trade

Mid-Month 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Index Index Index Index Index Index
Change Change Change Change Change Change

August 99.9 0.5 104.1 4.2 94.7 -3.8 103.8 9.6 105.5 4.4 100.3 -4.9

Sepember 100.8 0.7 110.8 10.0 94.9 -4.0 107.6 13.3 106.2 4.9 103.0 -3.0

October 101.3 1.1 111.8 10.4 95.0 -3.8 108.2 13.9 106.6 5.1 103.4 -3.1

November 102.6 0.9 95.2 -4.2 107.7 5.3

December 102.9 1.7 96.6 -2.0 106.6 3.8

January 102.7 2.2 98.5 -1.4 104.3 3.6

February 100.9 3.0 101.2 1.1 99.6 1.9

March 101.9 2.0 101.5 3.2 100.3 -1.2

April 104.2 3.3 101.6 6.7 102.6 -3.2

May 105.3 4.7 102.1 7.1 103.1 -2.3

June 103.7 4.9 103.3 8.1 100.3 -2.9

July 103.1 5.3 102.4 8.9 100.6 -3.4

Average 102.4 2.5 108.9 8.2 98.9 1.3 106.5 12.3 103.6 1.3 102.2 -3.6
 Table 21
Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment (Countrywise)

Percent Share Percent Change

2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Country Three Months During Three Months

Annual Three Months Annual Three Months Three Months 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22

a) Institutional and Individual (New and Legalized )

1 Saudi Arabia 39279 11609 23324 152 30618 8.1 46.2 -98.7 -

2 Qatar 29835 9019 22131 185 23338 9.8 35.2 -97.9 -

3 UAE 52085 18429 11611 668 6134 35.5 9.2 -96.4 818.3

4 Romania 1930 498 1954 77 1052 4.1 1.6 -84.5 -

5 Cyprus 1447 533 1003 3 697 0.2 1.1 -99.4 -

6 Bahrain 3305 738 3146 3 660 0.2 1.0 -99.6 -

7 Turkey 1000 334 710 165 528 8.8 0.8 -50.6 220.0

8 Maldives 887 347 1009 72 435 3.8 0.7 -79.3 504.2

9 Oman 1996 692 1556 26 423 1.4 0.6 -96.2 -

10 Poland 184 119 453 36 365 1.9 0.6 -69.7 913.9

11 Afghanistan 924 392 1073 92 125 4.9 0.2 -76.5 35.9

12 Kuwait 8974 2687 2 0 85 0.0 0.1 -100.0 -

13 Malta 1668 503 64 5 52 0.3 0.1 -99.0 940.0

14 Japan 939 290 553 28 23 1.5 0.0 -90.3 -17.9

15 Malaysia 39167 7856 106 5 21 0.3 0.0 -99.9 320.0

16 South Korea* 3542 1572 16 8 18 0.4 0.0 -99.5 125.0

17 Jordan 2374 1006 930 0 10 0.0 0.0 -100.0 -

18 Lebanon 5 0 2 0 1 0.0 0.0 - -

19 Israel 14 6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 -100.0 -

20 Other 4390 1570 2438 355 1731 18.9 2.6 -77.4 387.6

Total 193945 58200 72081 1880 66316 100.0 100.0 -96.8 -

b) Renew Entry
1 Qatar 51732 17261 32785 2182 16825 20.0 48.3 -87.4 671.1
2 UAE 41339 11942 28866 4260 8784 39.1 25.2 -64.3 106.2
3 Saudi Arabia 43884 11555 23636 2982 6467 27.4 18.6 -74.2 116.9
4 Kuwait 7888 1991 1012 238 875 2.2 2.5 -88.0 267.6
5 Bahrain 2884 784 1794 217 506 2.0 1.5 -72.3 133.2
6 Oman 2143 509 1577 176 303 1.6 0.9 -65.4 72.2
7 Japan 2789 564 1526 111 258 1.0 0.7 -80.3 132.4
8 Maldives 649 212 621 91 211 0.8 0.6 -57.1 131.9
9 Cyprus 548 147 243 18 92 0.2 0.3 -87.8 411.1
10 Romania 98 19 193 5 90 0.0 0.3 -73.7 -
11 Poland 264 31 252 41 56 0.4 0.2 32.3 36.6
12 Malta 182 7 251 11 38 0.1 0.1 57.1 245.5
13 Malaysia 20547 4974 1028 463 31 4.3 0.1 -90.7 -93.3
14 Jordan 253 64 49 1 19 0.0 0.1 -98.4 -
15 Israel 328 86 26 1 12 0.0 0.0 -98.8 -
16 Turkey 55 17 65 3 7 0.0 0.0 -82.4 133.3
17 South Korea* 79 12 18 4 4 0.0 0.0 -66.7 0.0
18 Lebanon 63 4 9 0 2 0.0 0.0 -100.0 -
19 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 - -
20 Other 2255 692 667 90 243 0.8 0.7 -87.0 170.0
Total Renew Entry 177980 50871 94618 10894 34823 100.0 100.0 -78.6 -
* Including EPS
Source: Department of Foreign Employment.
 Table 22
No. of Tourist Arrival by Month
Year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020R 2021P
Month

Jan 36913 29278 33645 42622 52501 47846 70196 38616 42235 62632 73187 81273 79702 8874

Feb 46675 40617 49264 56339 66459 67264 69009 58523 60821 84061 89507 102423 98190 9146

Mar 58735 49567 63058 67565 89151 88697 79914 79187 76444 106291 124686 127351 42776 14977

Apr 38475 43337 45509 59751 69796 65152 80053 65729 60214 88591 98650 109399 14 22450

May 30410 30037 32542 46202 50317 52834 62558 17569 46683 62773 68825 78329 31 1468

Jun 24349 31749 33263 46115 53630 54599 50731 18368 38852 55956 65159 74883 102 1143

July 25427 30432 38991 42661 49995 54011 46546 22967 48115 42240 73281 70916 196 2991

Aug 40011 44174 54672 71398 71964 68478 59761 38606 66341 73778 87679 94749 267 5917

Sep 41622 42771 54848 63033 66383 66755 52894 39050 74670 68634 91874 92604 584 9898

Oct 66421 72522 79130 96996 86379 99426 80993 56584 89281 112492 130745 134096 2025 23284

Nov 52399 54423 67537 83460 83173 75485 76305 58304 72990 99804 147859 130302 1953

Dec 38840 41049 50408 60073 63344 57069 61158 45467 76356 82966 121620 100866 4245

Total 500277 509956 602867 736215 803092 797616 790118 538970 753002 940218 1173072 1197191 230085 100148
Source: Nepal Tourism Board
R= Revised
P = Preliminary
 Table 23 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
(Rs. in Million )
Percent Change
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22 P
Particulars During Three Months
Three Months Annual Three Months Annual Three Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Current Account -22488.8 -33763.1 33380.3 -333671.9 -151700.7 - -
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 31119.5 108288.1 31658.6 143744.6 65997.6 1.7 108.5
Oil 3339.4 9590.2 247.1 2227.2 613.6 -92.6 148.3
Other 27780.1 98697.9 31411.4 141517.5 65384.1 13.1 108.2
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -327508.7 -1169261.4 -283231.8 -1499201.6 -462305.1 -13.5 63.2
Oil -42787.5 -166928.6 -23337.4 -176320.3 -51486.6 -45.5 120.6
Other -284721.2 -1002332.8 -259894.4 -1322881.2 -410818.5 -8.7 58.1
Balance on Goods -296389.3 -1060973.3 -251573.3 -1355456.9 -396307.5 -15.1 57.5
Services: Net -6049.3 -964.7 -11942.9 -72852.5 -23785.6 97.4 99.2
Services: credit 42526.6 156349.8 18295.7 79069.9 23692.1 -57.0 29.5
Travel 17326.6 60885.4 1481.5 7266.3 4204.7 -91.4 183.8
Government n.i.e. 2986.1 12338.0 1514.6 6331.6 1984.8 -49.3 31.0
Other 22213.8 83126.5 15299.5 65472.0 17502.6 -31.1 14.4
Services: debit -48575.9 -157314.5 -30238.5 -151922.4 -47477.7 -37.7 57.0
Transportation -18434.9 -68340.4 -15702.1 -80973.5 -23516.9 -14.8 49.8
Travel -21004.2 -53137.4 -5316.3 -32800.1 -15264.5 -74.7 187.1
O/W Education -10179.4 -25813.2 -4425.8 -24959.4 -8920.5 -56.5 101.6
Government n.i.e. -590.2 -2408.3 -768.6 -3673.5 -781.0 30.2 1.6
Other -8546.6 -33428.4 -8451.5 -34475.2 -7915.3 -1.1 -6.3
Balance on Goods and Services -302438.6 -1061938.0 -263516.1 -1428309.5 -420093.1 -12.9 59.4
Income: Net 19583.2 45953.6 9900.4 23285.5 4667.3 -49.4 -52.9
Income: credit 23091.0 68055.4 16212.0 60878.6 13477.8 -29.8 -16.9
Income: debit -3507.7 -22101.8 -6311.6 -37593.0 -8810.5 79.9 39.6
Balance on Goods, Services and Income -282855.4 -1015984.4 -253615.7 -1405023.9 -415425.8 -10.3 63.8
Transfers: Net 260366.5 982221.3 286996.1 1071352.0 263725.1 10.2 -8.1
Current transfers: credit 261670.3 987673.5 288471.4 1077414.0 265415.7 10.2 -8.0
Grants 14743.6 51925.7 13193.4 57340.7 11438.7 -10.5 -13.3
Workers' Remittances 229862.0 875027.0 258941.0 961054.6 239322.0 12.7 -7.6
Pensions 17026.0 57818.0 16298.2 58595.1 14587.3 -4.3 -10.5
Other transfers 38.8 2902.9 38.8 423.6 67.7 0.2 74.4
Current transfers: debit -1303.8 -5452.3 -1475.4 -6062.0 -1690.6 13.2 14.6
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 3679.5 14213.2 3557.4 15263.7 1923.2 -3.3 -45.9
Total, Groups A plus B -18809.3 -19549.9 36937.7 -318408.2 -149777.5 - -
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 18696.8 278748.5 28728.2 230671.8 66740.0 53.7 132.3
Direct Investment in Nepal 3992.3 19478.7 2922.0 19512.7 5070.7 -26.8 73.5
Foreign Direct Investment 3993.6 19678.5 2927.4 19909.4 5302.3 -26.7 81.1
Repatriation of Investment -1.3 -199.8 -5.4 -396.7 -231.5 322.8 -
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -7673.6 -6304.4 -2679.9 -15838.1 -20001.8 -65.1 -
Trade credits -7574.3 -6083.4 -2682.9 -15881.7 -20137.6 -64.6 -
Other -99.2 -221.0 3.0 43.6 135.8 - -
Other investment: liabilities 22378.0 265574.1 28486.1 226997.2 81671.2 27.3 186.7
Trade credits -16876.3 82238.3 27695.3 116853.4 49461.9 - 78.6
Loans 23167.2 149599.3 11122.2 114054.3 8320.8 -52.0 -25.2
General Government 20950.4 139015.9 11749.9 103907.6 9381.1 -43.9 -20.2
Drawings 23133.6 162576.3 16545.0 127176.2 11332.0 -28.5 -31.5
Repayments -2183.2 -23560.4 -4795.1 -23268.6 -1950.9 119.6 -59.3
Other sectors 2216.8 10583.4 -627.7 10146.7 -1060.3 - 68.9
Drawings 3093.2 12662.9 2051.9 13205.6 1129.9 -33.7 -44.9
Repayments -876.3 -2079.5 -2679.6 -3058.9 -2190.2 205.8 -18.3
Currency and deposits 16108.3 33706.2 -10329.7 -3903.8 -1665.2 - -83.9
Nepal Rastra Bank 33.0 26.0 -0.4 22.6 38.2 - -
Deposit money banks 16075.4 33680.2 -10329.3 -3926.4 -1703.4 - -83.5
Other liabilities -21.2 30.3 -1.7 -6.7 25553.6 -92.1 -
Total, Group A through C -112.5 259198.5 65665.9 -87736.4 -83037.5 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 30649.1 56917.2 25090.8 85059.4 30790.6 -18.1 22.7
Total, Group A through D 30536.6 316115.7 90756.7 -2677.0 -52246.9 197.2 -
E. Reserves and Related Items -30536.6 -316115.7 -90756.7 2677.0 52246.9 197.2 -
Reserve assets -30536.6 -315244.7 -90756.7 2677.0 52246.9 197.2 -
Nepal Rastra Bank -23157.1 -276220.9 -84796.6 -18889.3 71814.9 266.2 -
Deposit money banks -7379.4 -39023.8 -5960.2 21566.3 -19568.0 -19.2 228.3
Use of Fund Credit and Loans 0.0 -871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net (- increase)* -14428.3 -282409.5 -101086.4 -1226.7 76135.3 - -
P= Provisional, R= Revised
* Change in reserve net is derived by netting out reserves and related items (Group E) and currency and deposits (under Group C) with adjustment of valuation
gain/loss.
 Table 23 (B)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6
Three Months (Rs. in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2019/2020R 2020/2021R 2021/2022P 2020/21 2021/22
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 358407.3 380896.2 -22488.8 354637.6 321257.3 33380.3 368583.2 520283.9 -151700.7 - -
1.A Goods and Services 73646.0 376084.6 -302438.6 49954.2 313470.3 -263516.1 89689.7 509782.8 -420093.1 -12.9 59.4
1.A.a Goods 31119.5 327508.7 -296389.3 31658.6 283231.8 -251573.3 65997.6 462305.1 -396307.5 -15.1 57.5
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 31119.5 327448.2 -296328.7 31658.6 282483.3 -250824.7 65997.6 451178.0 -385180.4 -15.4 53.6
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 3339.4 42787.5 -39448.1 247.1 23337.4 -23090.3 613.6 51486.6 -50873.0 -41.5 120.3
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 60.6 -60.6 0.0 748.5 -748.5 0.0 11127.1 -11127.1 - -
1.A.b Services 42526.6 48575.9 -6049.3 18295.7 30238.5 -11942.9 23692.1 47477.7 -23785.6 97.4 99.2
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 573.2 52.8 520.4 27.0 0.6 26.4 261.8 25.5 236.3 -94.9 -
1.A.b.2 Transport 5111.9 18434.9 -13322.9 1404.5 15702.1 -14297.6 3297.4 23516.9 -20219.5 7.3 41.4
1.A.b.3 Travel 17326.6 21004.2 -3677.6 1481.5 5316.3 -3834.8 4204.7 15264.5 -11059.8 4.3 188.4
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 736.7 10179.4 -9442.6 258.4 4425.8 -4167.4 341.1 8920.5 -8579.4 -55.9 105.9
1.A.b.4 Construction 1304.1 63.3 1240.8 1227.3 77.4 1149.9 1401.5 91.9 1309.6 -7.3 13.9
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 299.9 1777.6 -1477.7 206.2 2254.8 -2048.6 343.5 2993.1 -2649.6 38.6 29.3
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 0.0 65.5 -65.5 0.0 1206.9 -1206.9 12.7 903.4 -890.7 - -26.2
Telecommunication., computer, and information
1.A.b.7
services
5485.5 392.3 5093.2 4202.4 495.7 3706.7 3625.1 275.0 3350.2 -27.2 -9.6
1.A.b.8 Other business services 9439.3 6195.3 3244.0 8232.2 4416.1 3816.1 8560.6 3626.4 4934.2 17.6 29.3
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 2986.1 590.2 2395.9 1514.6 768.6 746.0 1984.8 781.0 1203.8 -68.9 61.4
1.B Primary income 23091.0 3507.7 19583.2 16212.0 6311.6 9900.4 13477.8 8810.5 4667.3 -49.4 -52.9
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 15340.7 1727.8 13612.9 10583.6 1157.0 9426.6 8182.6 1047.2 7135.4 -30.8 -24.3
1.B.2 Investment income 7750.3 1780.0 5970.4 5628.4 5154.6 473.7 5295.2 7763.3 -2468.1 -92.1 -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 1152.2 -1152.2 0.0 3964.1 -3964.1 0.0 7109.2 -7109.2 244.0 79.3
1.B.2.2 Other investment 485.0 627.8 -142.8 600.6 1190.5 -589.9 320.5 654.1 -333.6 313.1 -43.4
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 7265.3 0.0 7265.3 5027.8 0.0 5027.8 4974.7 0.0 4974.7 -30.8 -1.1
1.C Secondary income 261670.3 1303.8 260366.5 288471.4 1475.4 286996.1 265415.7 1690.6 263725.1 10.2 -8.1
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 6889.8 0.0 6889.8 5983.3 0.0 5983.3 2775.3 0.0 2775.3 -13.2 -53.6
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2
households, & NPISHs
254780.5 1303.8 253476.7 282488.1 1475.4 281012.8 262640.4 1690.6 260949.8 10.9 -7.1

Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1
resident and nonresident households)
229862.0 1290.5 228571.5 258941.0 1473.3 257467.7 239322.0 1674.7 237647.3 12.6 -7.7

1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 229862.0 1290.5 228571.5 258941.0 1473.3 257467.7 239322.0 1674.7 237647.3 12.6 -7.7
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 24918.6 13.3 24905.3 23547.1 2.0 23545.1 23318.4 16.0 23302.5 -5.5 -1.0
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 17026.0 0.0 17026.0 16298.2 0.0 16298.2 14587.3 0.0 14587.3 -4.3 -10.5
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 38.8 13.1 25.7 38.8 0.0 38.8 67.7 0.0 67.7 51.2 74.4

1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 7853.8 0.0 7853.8 7210.1 0.0 7210.1 8663.4 0.0 8663.4 -8.2 20.2

1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 2.0 -2.0 0.0 16.0 -16.0 - -
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 3679.5 0.0 3679.5 3560.0 2.6 3557.4 1929.6 6.4 1923.2 -3.3 -45.9

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

from current and capital account)
362086.8 380896.2 -18809.3 358197.6 321259.9 36937.7 370512.8 520290.3 -149777.5 - -

Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets
3 Financial account 38210.1 26370.3 11839.8 93436.6 31408.1 62028.6 -32245.0 86741.9 -118986.9 - -
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance
from financial account)
38210.1 26370.3 11839.8 93436.6 31408.1 62028.6 -32245.0 86741.9 -118986.9 - -
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 3992.3 -3992.3 0.0 2922.0 -2922.0 0.0 5070.7 -5070.7 -26.8 73.5
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 3993.6 -3993.6 0.0 2927.4 -2927.4 0.0 5302.3 -5302.3 -26.7 81.1
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -1.3 1.3 0.0 -5.4 5.4 0.0 -231.5 231.5 322.8 -
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 7673.6 22378.0 -14704.5 2679.9 28486.1 -25806.2 20001.8 81671.2 -61669.3 75.5 146.7
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 16108.3 -16108.3 0.0 -10329.7 10329.7 0.0 -1665.2 1665.2 - -83.9
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 33.0 -33.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 38.2 -38.2 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2
NRB
0.0 16075.4 -16075.4 0.0 -10329.3 10329.3 0.0 -1703.4 1703.4 - -83.5
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 23167.2 -23167.2 0.0 11122.2 -11122.2 0.0 8320.8 -8320.8 -52.0 -25.2
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.2.2
NRB
0.0 2360.0 -2360.0 0.0 -358.7 358.7 0.0 -1782.0 1782.0 - 396.9

3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 2360.0 -2360.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -358.7 358.7 0.0 -1782.0 1782.0 - 396.9
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 20950.4 -20950.4 0.0 11749.9 -11749.9 0.0 9381.1 -9381.1 -43.9 -20.2
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 23133.6 -23133.6 0.0 16545.0 -16545.0 0.0 11332.0 -11332.0 -28.5 -31.5
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -2183.2 2183.2 0.0 -4795.1 4795.1 0.0 -1950.9 1950.9 119.6 -59.3
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 -143.2 143.2 0.0 -269.1 269.1 0.0 721.7 -721.7 88.0 -
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 733.2 -733.2 0.0 2051.9 -2051.9 0.0 1129.9 -1129.9 179.9 -44.9
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -876.3 876.3 0.0 -2321.0 2321.0 0.0 -408.2 408.2 164.9 -82.4
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 7574.3 -16876.3 24450.6 2682.9 27695.3 -25012.4 20137.6 49461.9 -29324.3 - 17.2
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 99.2 0.0 99.2 -3.0 0.0 -3.0 -135.8 0.0 -135.8 - -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5
liabilities)
0.0 -21.2 21.2 0.0 -1.7 1.7 0.0 25553.6 -25553.6 -92.1 -

3.4 Reserve assets 30536.6 0.0 30536.6 90756.7 0.0 90756.7 -52246.9 0.0 -52246.9 197.2 -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 3241.7 0.0 3241.7 8066.2 0.0 8066.2 4652.2 0.0 4652.2 148.8 -42.3
3.4.2 Special drawing rights -21.2 0.0 -21.2 -1.7 0.0 -1.7 25564.3 0.0 25564.3 -92.1 -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 27316.1 0.0 27316.1 82692.2 0.0 82692.2 -82463.4 0.0 -82463.4 202.7 -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 27316.1 0.0 27316.1 82692.2 0.0 82692.2 -82463.4 0.0 -82463.4 202.7 -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 19936.7 0.0 19936.7 76732.1 0.0 76732.1 -102031.4 0.0 -102031.4 284.9 -
3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB 7379.4 0.0 7379.4 5960.2 0.0 5960.2 19568.0 0.0 19568.0 -19.2 228.3

Net errors and omissions 30649.1 25090.8 30790.6 -18.1 22.7

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 14428.3 101086.4 -76135.3 - -
 Table 24 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
( USD in Million )
Percent Change
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
Particulars During Three Months
Three Months Annual Three Months Annual Three Months 2020/21 2021/22
A. Current Account -198.5 -339.8 279.9 -2844.1 -1279.5 - -
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 274.8 938.2 267.3 1219.3 556.5 -2.7 108.2
Oil 29.5 83.8 2.1 18.9 5.2 -92.9 147.6
Other 245.3 854.3 265.2 1200.4 551.3 8.1 107.9
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -2891.0 -10124.3 -2392.3 -12729.3 -3897.8 -17.3 62.9
Oil -378.0 -1446.0 -197.1 -1497.3 -434.0 -47.9 120.2
Other -2513.0 -8678.2 -2195.2 -11232.0 -3463.7 -12.6 57.8
Balance on Goods -2616.2 -9186.1 -2125.0 -11510.0 -3341.3 -18.8 57.2
Services: Net -53.6 -10.4 -101.0 -618.6 -200.5 88.3 98.6
Services: credit 375.4 1353.8 154.4 671.0 199.8 -58.9 29.4
Travel 152.8 530.4 12.5 61.7 35.4 -91.8 183.8
Government n.i.e. 26.4 106.4 12.8 53.7 16.7 -51.6 30.9
Other 196.2 717.0 129.1 555.6 147.6 -34.2 14.3
Services: debit -429.1 -1364.2 -255.4 -1289.6 -400.3 -40.5 56.7
Transportation -162.9 -590.8 -132.6 -687.4 -198.3 -18.6 49.5
Travel -185.5 -464.5 -44.9 -278.7 -128.7 -75.8 186.5
O/W Education -89.9 -225.6 -37.4 -212.0 -75.2 -58.4 101.2
Government n.i.e. -5.2 -20.7 -6.4 -31.1 -6.6 23.5 2.2
Other -75.5 -288.2 -71.4 -292.4 -66.7 -5.4 -6.6
Balance on Goods and Services -2669.9 -9196.5 -2226.0 -12128.6 -3541.7 -16.6 59.1
Income: Net 172.3 397.5 84.3 198.4 39.0 -51.1 -53.7
Income: credit 203.3 588.2 137.3 516.9 113.6 -32.5 -17.3
Income: debit -31.0 -190.7 -52.9 -318.5 -74.6 71.0 40.8
Balance on Goods , Services and Income -2497.5 -8799.0 -2141.7 -11930.2 -3502.7 -14.2 63.6
Transfers: Net 2299.0 8459.2 2421.6 9086.1 2223.2 5.3 -8.2
Current transfers: credit 2310.5 8506.2 2434.0 9137.6 2237.5 5.3 -8.1
Grants 130.1 449.7 111.4 487.1 96.4 -14.3 -13.5
Workers' Remittances 2029.9 7533.2 2184.8 8149.9 2017.6 7.6 -7.7
Pensions 150.2 499.2 137.5 497.0 123.0 -8.5 -10.6
Current transfers: debit -11.5 -47.1 -12.4 -51.5 -14.3 8.1 14.6
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 32.4 122.8 30.1 129.8 16.2 -7.3 -46.1
Total, Groups A plus B -166.1 -217.0 310.0 -2714.2 -1263.3 - -
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 165.2 2358.4 242.9 1958.2 564.1 47.0 132.2
Direct Investment in Nepal 35.3 169.0 24.6 165.6 42.8 -30.4 74.2
Foreign Direct Investment 35.3 170.7 24.6 168.9 44.8 -30.3 81.7
Repatriation of Investment 0.0 -1.7 0.0 -3.4 -1.9 310.6 -
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -67.7 -53.2 -22.8 -137.5 -169.3 -66.4 -
Trade credits -66.8 -51.2 -22.8 -137.8 -170.5 -65.9 -
Other -0.9 -1.9 0.0 0.4 1.1 - -
Other investment: liabilities 197.5 2242.6 241.1 1930.1 690.6 22.0 186.5
Trade credits -149.7 686.2 233.9 994.6 417.8 - 78.6
Loans 205.6 1265.9 93.8 967.4 70.2 -54.4 -25.1
General Government 186.1 1176.1 99.1 880.9 79.1 -46.8 -20.1
Drawings 205.3 1376.5 139.6 1077.6 95.5 -32.0 -31.6
Repayments -19.2 -200.5 -40.6 -196.8 -16.4 111.2 -59.6
Other sectors 19.5 89.8 -5.3 86.6 -8.9 - 67.5
Drawings 27.2 108.0 17.5 112.5 9.6 -35.9 -45.2
Repayments -7.8 -18.2 -22.7 -26.0 -18.4 193.0 -19.0
Currency and deposits 141.9 290.3 -86.6 -31.8 -14.1 - -83.7
Nepal Rastra Bank 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 - -
Deposit money banks 141.6 290.1 -86.6 -32.0 -14.4 - -83.3
Other liabilities -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 216.7 -92.4 -
Total, Group A through C -0.9 2141.4 552.9 -756.0 -682.4 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 270.6 498.9 211.5 721.2 258.6 -21.8 22.3
Total, Group A through D 269.7 2640.3 764.4 -34.9 -440.6 183.5 -
E. Reserves and Related Items -269.7 -2640.3 -764.4 34.9 440.6 183.5 -
Reserve assets -269.7 -2632.9 -764.4 34.9 440.6 183.5 -
Nepal Rastra Bank -203.9 -2301.2 -713.9 -146.5 605.9 250.2 -
Deposit money banks -65.8 -331.8 -50.5 181.3 -165.4 -23.3 227.4
Use of Fund Credit and Loans 0.0 -7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net ( - increase ) -127.8 -2350.0 -851.0 3.1 643.1 - -
* Based on monthly average exchange rate
 Table 24 (B)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6
Three Months (USD in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2019/2020R 2020/2021R 2021/2022P 2020/21 2021/22
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 3164.0 3362.6 -198.5 2993.0 2713.0 279.9 3107.3 4386.9 -1279.5 - -
1.A Goods and Services 650.2 3320.1 -2669.9 421.7 2647.6 -2226.0 756.3 4298.0 -3541.7 -16.6 59.1
1.A.a Goods 274.8 2891.0 -2616.2 267.3 2392.3 -2125.0 556.5 3897.8 -3341.3 -18.8 57.2
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 274.8 2890.5 -2615.7 267.3 2385.9 -2118.7 556.5 3803.8 -3247.3 -19.0 53.3
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 29.5 378.0 -348.5 2.1 197.1 -195.0 5.2 434.0 -428.9 -44.0 119.9
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.0 6.4 -6.4 0.0 93.9 -93.9 - -
1.A.b Services 375.4 429.1 -53.6 154.4 255.4 -101.0 199.8 400.3 -200.5 88.3 98.6
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 5.1 0.5 4.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 2.2 0.2 2.0 -95.1 -
1.A.b.2 Transport 45.2 162.9 -117.7 11.9 132.6 -120.8 27.8 198.3 -170.4 2.6 41.1
1.A.b.3 Travel 152.8 185.5 -32.7 12.5 44.9 -32.4 35.4 128.7 -93.2 -0.8 187.6
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 6.5 89.9 -83.4 2.2 37.4 -35.2 2.9 75.2 -72.3 -57.8 105.5
1.A.b.4 Construction 11.6 0.6 11.0 10.4 0.7 9.7 11.8 0.8 11.0 -11.9 13.8
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 2.6 15.7 -13.1 1.7 19.0 -17.3 2.9 25.2 -22.3 32.0 29.3
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.0 10.3 -10.3 0.1 7.6 -7.5 - -26.9

Telecommunication., computer, and

1.A.b.7 48.4 3.5 45.0 35.5 4.2 31.3 30.6 2.3 28.3 -30.5 -9.7
information services
1.A.b.8 Other business services 83.3 54.7 28.6 69.5 37.3 32.2 72.2 30.6 41.6 12.4 29.2
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 26.4 5.2 21.2 12.8 6.4 6.4 16.7 6.6 10.2 -70.0 59.9
1.B Primary income 203.3 31.0 172.3 137.3 52.9 84.3 113.6 74.6 39.0 -51.1 -53.7
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 134.8 15.2 119.6 89.8 9.8 80.0 68.9 8.8 60.1 -33.1 -24.9
1.B.2 Investment income 68.5 15.7 52.7 47.5 43.2 4.3 44.6 65.7 -21.1 -91.8 -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 10.2 -10.2 0.0 33.1 -33.1 0.0 60.2 -60.2 225.2 81.9
1.B.2.2 Other investment 4.3 5.5 -1.3 5.1 10.1 -5.0 2.7 5.5 -2.8 295.9 -43.7
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 64.2 0.0 64.2 42.4 0.0 42.4 41.9 0.0 41.9 -33.9 -1.1
1.C Secondary income 2310.5 11.5 2299.0 2434.0 12.4 2421.6 2237.5 14.3 2223.2 5.3 -8.2
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 60.6 0.0 60.6 50.5 0.0 50.5 23.4 0.0 23.4 -16.7 -53.7
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 2249.9 11.5 2238.4 2383.5 12.4 2371.1 2214.1 14.3 2199.8 5.9 -7.2
households, & NPISHs

Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 2029.9 11.4 2018.5 2184.8 12.4 2172.4 2017.6 14.1 2003.4 7.6 -7.8
resident and nonresident households)

1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 2029.9 11.4 2018.5 2184.8 12.4 2172.4 2017.6 14.1 2003.4 7.6 -7.8
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 220.0 0.1 219.9 198.7 0.0 198.7 196.5 0.1 196.4 -9.6 -1.2
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 150.2 0.0 150.2 137.5 0.0 137.5 123.0 0.0 123.0 -8.5 -10.6
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 43.5 75.5

1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 69.4 0.0 69.4 60.9 0.0 60.9 73.0 0.0 73.0 -12.3 19.9

1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 - -
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 32.4 0.0 32.4 30.1 0.0 30.1 16.3 0.1 16.2 -7.3 -46.1

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

3196.4 3362.6 -166.1 3023.0 2713.0 310.0 3123.6 4386.9 -1263.3 - -
from current and capital account)

Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets

3 Financial account 337.3 232.9 104.5 787.2 265.7 521.5 -271.2 733.5 -1004.7 399.3 -
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance
337.3 232.9 104.5 787.2 265.7 521.5 -271.2 733.5 -1004.7 399.3 -
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 35.3 -35.3 0.0 24.6 -24.6 0.0 42.8 -42.8 -30.4 74.2
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 35.3 -35.3 0.0 24.6 -24.6 0.0 44.8 -44.8 -30.3 81.7
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.9 1.9 310.6 -
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 67.7 197.5 -129.9 22.8 241.1 -218.3 169.3 690.6 -521.3 68.1 146.5
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 141.9 -141.9 0.0 -86.6 86.6 0.0 -14.1 14.1 - -83.7
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2 0.0 141.6 -141.6 0.0 -86.6 86.6 0.0 -14.4 14.4 - -83.3
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 205.6 -205.6 0.0 93.8 -93.8 0.0 70.2 -70.2 -54.4 -25.1
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

Deposit-taking corporations, except the

3.3.2.2 0.0 20.8 -20.8 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -15.0 15.0 - 393.4
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 20.8 -20.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -15.0 15.0 - 393.4
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 186.1 -186.1 0.0 99.1 -99.1 0.0 79.1 -79.1 -46.8 -20.1
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 205.3 -205.3 0.0 139.6 -139.6 0.0 95.5 -95.5 -32.0 -31.6
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -19.2 19.2 0.0 -40.6 40.6 0.0 -16.4 16.4 111.2 -59.6
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 -1.3 1.3 0.0 -2.3 2.3 0.0 6.1 -6.1 73.6 -
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 6.5 -6.5 0.0 17.5 -17.5 0.0 9.6 -9.6 170.1 -45.2
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -7.8 7.8 0.0 -19.7 19.7 0.0 -3.5 3.5 153.9 -82.5
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 66.8 -149.7 216.5 22.8 233.9 -211.1 170.5 417.8 -247.3 - 17.2
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 - -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.7 -216.7 -92.4 -
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets 269.7 0.0 269.7 764.4 0.0 764.4 -440.6 0.0 -440.6 183.5 -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 29.3 0.0 29.3 67.1 0.0 67.1 38.7 0.0 38.7 129.4 -42.4
3.4.2 Special drawing rights -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.8 0.0 216.8 -92.4 -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 240.6 0.0 240.6 697.3 0.0 697.3 -696.0 0.0 -696.0 189.8 -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 240.6 0.0 240.6 697.3 0.0 697.3 -696.0 0.0 -696.0 189.8 -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 174.8 0.0 174.8 646.8 0.0 646.8 -861.4 0.0 -861.4 270.1 -

3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB 65.8 0.0 65.8 50.5 0.0 50.5 165.4 0.0 165.4 -23.3 227.4

Net errors and omissions 270.6 211.5 258.6 -21.8 22.3

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 127.8 851.0 -643.1 - -
 Table 25
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Oct
Mid-Jul Mid-Oct Mid-Jul Mid-Oct
2020/21 2021/22
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 1274213.7 1340199.5 1298903.2 1230720.0 5.2 -5.2
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 48091.4 51653.5 54269.6 85433.3 7.4 57.4
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 1226122.3 1288546.0 1244633.6 1145286.7 5.1 -8.0
Convertible 921000.7 961511.0 925919.4 844136.2 4.4 -8.8
Inconvertible 305121.6 327035.0 318714.2 301150.6 7.2 -5.5
B. Bank and Financial Institutions* 175713.9 181714.7 154391.7 174035.2 3.4 12.7
Convertible 161285.7 169397.9 137938.9 157495.2 5.0 14.2
Inconvertible 14428.2 12316.7 16452.8 16540.0 -14.6 0.5
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 1401836.3 1470260.7 1399025.3 1319321.9 4.9 -5.7
Convertible 1082286.4 1130908.9 1063858.3 1001631.3 4.5 -5.8
Share in total (in percent) 77.2 76.9 76.0 75.9 - -
Inconvertible 319549.8 339351.8 335167.0 317690.6 6.2 -5.2
Share in total (in percent) 22.8 23.1 24.0 24.1 - -
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 1449927.6 1521914.2 1453294.9 1404755.2 5.0 -3.3
Import Capacity in Months

Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves

Merchandise 14.4 15.6 11.2 8.6 - -

Merchandise and Services 12.7 14.1 10.2 7.8 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 14.9 16.1 11.6 9.1 - -
Merchandise and Services 13.1 14.6 10.6 8.3 - -

E. Foreign Liabilities 121578.6 111248.9 117674.8 141563.2 -8.5 20.3

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 1328349.0 1410665.3 1335620.1 1263192.0 6.2 -5.4
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -343565.9 -82316.3 -7271.0 72428.1 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 61156.4 -18770.2 6044.3 3707.2 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -282409.5 -101086.4 -1226.7 76135.3 - -

Reserves/GDP 35.8 34.5 32.8 30.9

Reserves/ Imports 105.7 117.3 84.7 64.7
Reserves/M2 33.1 32.9 27.1 25.1

Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.

* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 120.37 117.12 119.04 120.12
 Table 26
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(USD in million)
2020 2021 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Oct
Mid-Jul Mid-Oct Mid-Jul Mid-Oct
2020/21 2021/22
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 10585.8 11443.0 10911.5 10245.8 8.1 -6.1
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 399.5 441.0 455.9 711.2 10.4 56.0
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 10186.3 11001.9 10455.6 9534.5 8.0 -8.8
Convertible 7651.4 8209.6 7778.2 7027.4 7.3 -9.7
Inconvertible 2534.9 2792.3 2677.4 2507.1 10.2 -6.4
B. Bank and Financial Institutions * 1459.8 1551.5 1297.0 1448.8 6.3 11.7
Convertible 1339.9 1446.4 1158.8 1311.1 7.9 13.2
Inconvertible 119.9 105.2 138.2 137.7 -12.3 -0.4
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 11646.1 12553.5 11752.6 10983.4 7.8 -6.5
Convertible 8991.3 9656.0 8937.0 8338.6 7.4 -6.7
Share in total (in percent) 77.2 76.9 76.0 75.9 - -
Inconvertible 2654.7 2897.5 2815.6 2644.8 9.1 -6.1
Share in total (in percent) 22.8 23.1 24.0 24.1 - -
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 12045.6 12994.5 12208.5 11694.6 7.9 -4.2
Import Capacity in Months

Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves

Merchandise 14.4 15.6 11.2 8.6 - -

Merchandise and Services 12.7 14.1 10.2 7.8 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 14.9 16.1 11.6 9.1 - -
Merchandise and Services 13.1 14.6 10.6 8.3 - -

E. Foreign Liabilities 1010.0 949.9 988.5 1178.5 -6.0 19.2

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 11035.5 12044.6 11219.9 10516.1 9.1 -6.3
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -2854.2 -702.8 -61.1 603.0 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 508.1 -160.3 50.8 30.9 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -2346.2 -863.1 -10.3 633.8 - -
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.
* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 120.37 117.12 119.04 120.12
 Table 27
Exchange Rate of US Dollar (NRs/USD)
Month End* Monthly Average*
Fiscal Year Mid-Month
Buying Selling Middle Buying Selling Middle
August 106.72 107.32 107.02 106.89 107.49 107.19
Sepember 106.85 107.45 107.15 106.73 107.33 107.03
October 106.49 107.09 106.79 106.44 107.04 106.74
November 107.31 107.91 107.61 106.62 107.22 106.92
December 107.70 108.30 108.00 108.59 109.19 108.89
January 108.54 109.14 108.84 108.44 109.04 108.74
2016/17 February 106.63 107.23 106.93 108.20 108.80 108.50
March 106.27 106.87 106.57 106.64 107.24 106.94
April 103.10 103.70 103.40 103.91 104.51 104.21
May 102.61 103.21 102.91 102.70 103.30 103.00
June 102.77 103.37 103.07 102.82 103.42 103.12
July 102.86 103.46 103.16 102.98 103.58 103.28
Annual Average 105.65 106.25 105.95 105.91 106.51 106.21
August 102.29 102.89 102.59 102.29 102.89 102.59
Sepember 102.22 102.82 102.52 102.15 102.75 102.45
October 103.29 103.89 103.59 103.69 104.29 103.99
November 104.04 104.64 104.34 103.63 104.23 103.93
December 102.65 103.25 102.95 103.08 103.68 103.38
January 101.52 102.12 101.82 101.83 102.43 102.13
2017/18 February 102.74 103.34 103.04 101.94 102.54 102.24
March 103.53 104.13 103.83 103.35 103.95 103.65
April 104.12 104.72 104.42 103.80 104.40 104.10
May 107.43 108.03 107.73 106.08 106.68 106.38
June 107.94 108.54 108.24 107.89 108.49 108.19
July 109.34 109.94 109.64 109.15 109.75 109.45
Annual Average 104.26 104.86 104.56 104.07 104.67 104.37
August 111.54 112.14 111.84 109.83 110.43 110.13
Sepember 114.66 115.26 114.96 113.22 113.82 113.52
October 117.24 117.84 117.54 116.63 117.23 116.93
November 114.88 115.48 115.18 116.63 117.23 116.93
December 114.74 115.34 115.04 113.22 113.82 113.52
January 112.48 113.08 112.78 112.12 112.72 112.42
2018/19 February 113.58 114.18 113.88 113.69 114.29 113.99
March 110.96 111.56 111.26 112.92 113.52 113.22
April 110.35 110.95 110.65 110.18 110.78 110.48
May 112.56 113.16 112.86 111.12 111.72 111.42
June 111.39 111.99 111.69 111.22 111.82 111.52
July 109.36 109.96 109.66 110.17 110.77 110.47
Annual Average 112.81 113.41 113.11 112.58 113.18 112.88
August 113.55 114.15 113.85 111.26 111.86 111.56
Sepember 114.26 114.86 114.56 114.21 114.81 114.51
October 114.00 114.60 114.30 113.34 113.94 113.64
November 114.56 115.16 114.86 113.48 114.08 113.78
December 113.00 113.60 113.30 114.00 114.60 114.30
January 113.08 113.68 113.38 113.77 114.37 114.07
2019/20 February 113.76 114.36 114.06 113.68 114.28 113.98
March 118.44 119.04 118.74 115.51 116.11 115.81
April 121.76 122.36 122.06 120.29 120.89 120.59
May 120.51 121.11 120.81 121.31 121.91 121.61
June 121.05 121.65 121.35 120.78 121.38 121.08
July 120.37 120.97 120.67 120.50 121.10 120.80
Annual Average 116.53 117.13 116.83 116.01 116.61 116.31
August 119.55 120.15 119.85 119.54 120.14 119.84
Sepember 117.54 118.14 117.84 117.89 118.49 118.19
October 117.12 117.72 117.42 117.19 117.79 117.49
November 119.07 119.67 119.37 118.10 118.70 118.40
December 117.53 118.13 117.83 117.98 118.58 118.28
January 116.92 117.52 117.22 117.15 117.75 117.45
2020/21 February 116.27 116.87 116.57 116.49 117.09 116.79
March 116.16 116.76 116.46 116.30 116.90 116.60
April 119.80 120.40 120.10 116.73 117.33 117.03
May 117.18 117.78 117.48 118.53 119.13 118.83
June 116.62 117.22 116.92 116.39 116.99 116.69
July 119.04 119.64 119.34 118.54 119.14 118.84
Annual Average 117.73 118.33 118.03 117.57 118.17 117.87
2021/22 August 118.50 119.10 118.80 118.72 119.32 119.02
Sepember 117.29 117.89 117.59 117.62 118.22 117.92
October 120.12 120.72 120.42 118.62 119.22 118.92
* As per Nepali Calendar.
Table 28
Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market

Percent Change
Mid-Jul Mid-Oct
Jul-Jul Oct-Oct
2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021
Oil ($/barrel)* 65.87 43.96 74.53 59.35 41.34 84.67 -33.3 69.5 -30.3 104.8
Gold ($/ounce)** 1409.85 1804.6 1823.75 1492.65 1905.05 1772.65 28.0 1.1 27.6 -6.9
* Crude Oil Brent
** Refers to p.m. London historical fix. `
Sources: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RBRTE&f=D
http://www.kitco.com/gold.londonfix.html
 Table 29
Government Budgetary Operation+
(Based on Banking Transactions)

Amount (Rs. in million)

S.N. Heading Annual Three Months
2019/20* 2020/21 2020/21 2021/22
1 Total Expenditure 1038026.2 1160259.0 176991.5 230862.0
Recurrent 0.0 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 0.0 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 0.0 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 0.0 - - -
Capital 0.0 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 0.0 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 0.0 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 0.0 - - -
Financial 0.0 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 0.0 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 0.0 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 0.0 - - -
2 Total Resources [2.1+2.2] 770576.5 892294.0 177308.3 249602.3
2.1 Revenue and Grants [i+ii-i.b] 723001.0 851873.8 154743.5 226787.5
i. Revenue 793784.3 938322.3 172364.0 255039.3
i.a. Federal Government 704431.3 827011.9 149275.0 225333.9
i.b.Province and Local Govt.(Transferable) 89353.0 111310.4 23089.0 29705.4
ii. Foreign Grants 18569.7 24861.9 5468.5 1453.60000000001
2.2 Other Receipts 47575.5 40420.2 22564.8 22814.8
3 Deficit(-) / Surplus (+) [2-1] -267449.7 -267965.0 316.8 18740.3
4 Sources of Financing 333781.2 322399.9 46843.5 10695.1
Internal Loans 193485.5 222778.8 33691.9 -179.8
Domestic Borrowings 194642.4 224009.2 33000.0 0.0
(i) Treasury Bills 93000.0 90000.0 3000.0 0.0
(ii) Development Bonds 100000.0 130000.0 30000.0 0.0
(iii) National Savings Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(iv) Citizen Saving Certificates 1605.2 3953.9 0.0 0.0
(v) Foreign Employment Bond 37.1 55.2 0.0 0.0
Overdrafts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -1156.9 -1230.4 691.9 -179.8
Principal Refund and Share Divestment 1788.2 3223.5 0.0 75.7
Foreign Loans 138507.5 96397.6 13151.6 10799.2
5 Total resources available to the Federal Government[3+4] 66331.5 54434.9 47160.3 29435.4
6 Province Government Expenditure 153871.0 188750.3 0.0 14177.2
7 Province Government Resources+++ 148825.8 159948.3 27382.4 29404.8
7.1 Grant and Revenue Transfer from Federal Government 109332.4 118588.5 18436.3 16715.1
7.2 Revenue and Recovery 39493.4 41359.8 8946.1 12689.7
8 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of Province Government [7-6] -5045.2 -28802.0 27382.4 15227.6
9 Change in Balance of Local Government 16165.6 15342.4 -5796.4 -12565.8
10 Change in Balance of Govt. Office Accounts -1933.8 12550.7 3469.3 11973.6
V. A. T. Fund Account -64.5 -89.1 235.3 760
Customs Fund Account -793.3 331.7 792.3 2074.1
Reconstruction Fund Account 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -1076.0 12308.1 2441.7 9139.5
11 Current Balance of General Government [5+8+9+10] 75518.1 53526.0 72215.6 44070.8
A. Last year's Cash Balance in the Treasury 65653.7 141171.8 141171.8 194697.8
B. Adjustment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 Cash Balance of General Government [11+A+B] 141171.8 194697.8 213387.4 238768.6++
++ Includes 50% Local Govt. Deposit With NRB which is 68319.7
Province Government resources include grants and revenue transfer from Federal Government, and resources collected by province governments
+++

+ Based on data reported by banking department of NRB, commercial banks conducting government transactions and report released from 81 DTCOs
and payment centres. Expenditure excludes unrealized cheques and direct payments.
Expenditure includes Federal Government only whereas revenue mobilization includes Federal Government revenue plus the amount transferable to
* province and local governments.
 Table 30
Government Revenue Collection

Amount (Rs. in million)

Growth Rate During Composition During
Heading 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P Three months Three Months

Three Months Annual Three Months Annual Three Months 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Value Added Tax 64390.7 224016.5 58063.4 282001.8 75428.0 -9.8 29.9 29.8 27.1

Customs 39087.9 137990.3 41044.8 201390.0 64054.4 5.0 56.1 21.1 23.1

Income Tax 34939.3 219741.2 35251.3 230545.1 45905.1 0.9 30.2 18.1 16.5

Excise 32901.0 100626.9 29012.5 133824.7 43551.9 -11.8 50.1 14.9 15.7

Educational Service Tax 227.7 583.8 56.0 367.7 140.5 -75.4 151.1 0.0 0.1

Other Tax* 5863.4 17096.8 0.0 21984.3 0.0 -100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-Tax Revenue 12258.4 93691.2 8936.1 68208.7 25959.4 -27.1 190.5 4.6 9.3

Total Revenue 189668.6 793746.6 172364.0 938322.3 255039.3 -9.1 48.0 88.4 91.8
Other Receipts 11474.4 47565.8 22564.8 40420.2 22814.8 96.7 1.1 11.6 8.2
Total Revenue/Receipts 201143.0 841312.4 194928.8 978742.5 277854.1 -3.1 42.5 100.0 100.0
* Other tax includes road maintenance and improvement duty, road construction and maintenance duty, firm and agency registration fee and ownership certificate charge .
R: Revised
P: Provisional
Source: Ministry of Finance
 Table 31
Outstanding Domestic Debt of GoN
(Rs. in million)
Amount Change
2020/21 2021/22
S.N. Instruments and Ownership (Mid-Jul to Mid-Sep)
Mid-Jul Mid-Oct Mid-Jul Mid-Oct 2020/21 2021/22
1 Treasury Bills 215218.1 218218.2 279591.5 250591.5 3000.1 -29000.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 21319.9 25779.9 15473.3 18643.3 4460.0 3170.0
b. Commercial Banks 183326.9 179089.3 235282.1 202853.9 -4237.6 -32428.2
c. Development Banks 9572.1 11967.1 19063.6 20336.8 2395.0 1273.2
d. Finance Companies 719.2 1101.9 9402.6 8477.6 382.7 -925.0
e. Others 280.0 280.0 370.0 280.0 0.0 -90.0
2 Development Bonds 389947.0 419947.0 513947.0 513947.0 30000.0 0.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 43556.5 43556.5 41129.0 41129.0 0.0 0.0
b. Commercial Banks 308055.3 327200.3 416359.6 417239.6 19145.0 880.0
c. Development Banks 21815.6 28745.6 37694.7 37694.7 6930.0 0.0
d. Finance Companies 11904.4 14929.4 13038.5 12158.6 3025.0 -880.0
c. Others 4615.2 5515.2 5725.2 5725.2 900.0 0.0
3 Citizen Saving Bonds 7641.9 7642.0 6595.9 6595.9 0.1 0.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank (Secondary market) 1945.6 1953.0 181.2 195.3 7.4 14.1
b. Commercial Banks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
c. Development Banks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
d. Finance Companies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e. Others 5696.3 5689.0 6414.7 6400.6 -7.3 -14.1
4 Foreign Employment Bond 405.0 404.9 185.7 185.7 -0.1 0.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 10.7 10.7 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
b. Others 394.3 394.2 182.7 182.7 -0.1 0.0
5 Total Domestic Debt 613212.0 646212.1 800320.1 771320.1 33000.1 -29000.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 66832.7 71300.1 56786.5 59970.6 4467.4 3184.1
b. Commercial Banks 491382.2 506289.6 651641.6 620093.4 14907.4 -31548.2
c. Development Banks 31387.7 40712.7 56758.3 58031.5 9325.0 1273.2
d. Finance Companies 12623.6 16031.3 22441.1 20636.2 3407.7 -1805.0
e. Others 10985.8 11878.4 12692.6 12588.5 892.6 -104.1
 Table 32
Monetary Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Monetary Aggregates
2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets, Net 1328349.0 1410665.3 1335620.1 1263192.0 101086.4 1/
7.6 -76135.3 2/
-5.7

1449927.6 1521914.2 1453294.9 1404755.2 71986.6 5.0 -48539.7 -3.3

1.1 Foreign Assets
121578.6 111248.9 117674.8 141563.2 -10329.7 -8.5 23888.4 20.3
1.2 Foreign Liabilities
106693.2 98929.3 91794.6 89848.3 -7764.0 -7.3 -1946.2 -2.1
a. Deposits
14885.3 12319.6 25880.2 51714.9 -2565.7 -17.2 25834.6 99.8
b. Other
2. Net Domestic Assets 2902620.7 3057321.3 3819233.1 4003030.3 135930.4 1/
4.7 187504.4 2/
4.9

3792618.6 3899722.7 4810629.4 5056313.6 107104.1 2.8 245684.2 5.1

2.1 Domestic Credit
461044.3 420946.3 592929.7 519963.0 -40098.0 -8.7 -72966.7 -12.3
a. Net Claims on Government
602216.1 634333.7 787627.5 758731.6 32117.6 5.3 -28895.9 -3.7
Claims on Government
141171.8 213387.4 194697.8 238768.6 72215.6 51.2 44070.8 22.6
Government Deposits
8702.6 10054.5 7512.6 8782.3 1351.9 15.5 1269.7 16.9
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises
45979.6 54855.7 70631.6 64951.1 8876.1 19.3 -5680.5 -8.0
c. Claims on Financial Institutions
1560.4 1409.4 1615.7 1916.9 -151.0 -9.7 301.2 18.6
Government
44419.2 53446.3 69016.0 63034.2 9027.1 20.3 -5981.7 -8.7
Non-Government
3276892.0 3413866.2 4139555.4 4462617.2 136974.2 4.2 323061.8 7.8
d. Claims on Private Sector
889997.8 842401.4 991396.3 1053283.3 -28826.3 1/
-3.2 58179.8 2/
5.9
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities
3. Broad Money (M2) 4230969.8 4467986.7 5154853.2 5266222.3 237016.9 5.6 111369.1 2.2

2368304.5 2473912.8 2964265.4 2890548.1 105608.2 4.5 -73717.3 -2.5

3.1 Money Supply (a+b), M1+
856260.8 865650.5 1049410.2 980167.7 9389.7 1.1 -69242.5 -6.6
a. Money Supply (M1)
490396.4 531481.7 571971.8 625423.9 41085.2 8.4 53452.1 9.3
Currency
365864.4 334168.9 477438.4 354743.9 -31695.5 -8.7 -122694.5 -25.7
Demand Deposits
1512043.7 1608262.2 1914855.2 1910380.4 96218.5 6.4 -4474.8 -0.2
b. Saving and Call Deposits
1862665.2 1994073.9 2190587.8 2375674.2 131408.6 7.1 185086.4 8.4
3.2 Time Deposits
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 4337663.0 4566915.9 5246647.7 5356070.6 229252.9 5.3 109422.9 2.1

1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. -18770.2 million

2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 3707.2 million

R= Revised, P = Provisional

Memorandum Items

Money multiplier (M1) 0.967 0.961 1.126 1.082 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -4.0

Money multiplier (M1+) 2.673 2.745 3.182 3.191 0.1 2.7 0.0 0.3

Money multiplier (M2) 4.776 4.958 5.533 5.813 0.2 3.8 0.3 5.1
 Table 33
Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2021 Changes
Monetary aggregates 2020/21 2021/22
Oct Oct Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets, Net 1020773.7 1410665.3 1263192.0 389891.7 38.2 -147473.4 -10.5

1.1 Foreign Assets 1125658.8 1521914.2 1404755.2 396255.4 35.2 -117159.0 -7.7

1.2 Foreign Liabilities 104885.1 111248.9 141563.2 6363.7 6.1 30314.4 27.2

a. Deposits 98172.6 98929.3 89848.3 756.6 0.8 -9080.9 -9.2

b. Other 6712.5 12319.6 51714.9 5607.1 83.5 39395.3 319.8

2. Net Domestic Assets 2675917.5 3057321.3 4003030.3 381403.8 14.3 945709.0 30.9

2.1 Domestic Credit 3411331.3 3899722.7 5056313.6 488391.4 14.3 1156590.9 29.7

a. Net Claims on Government 319786.7 420946.3 519963.0 101159.6 31.6 99,016.7 23.5

Claims on Government 441060.3 634333.7 758731.6 193273.4 43.8 124397.9 19.6

Government Deposits 121273.6 213387.4 238768.6 92113.8 76.0 25381.2 11.9

b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 9109.0 10054.5 8782.3 945.6 10.4 -1272.2 -12.7

c. Claims on Financial Institutions 44286.6 54855.7 64951.1 10569.1 23.9 10095.4 18.4

Government 1596.2 1409.4 1916.9 -186.8 -11.7 507.5 36.0

Non-Government 42690.4 53446.3 63034.2 10755.9 25.2 9587.9 17.9

d. Claims on Private Sector 3038149.0 3413866.2 4462617.2 375717.1 12.4 1048751.0 30.7

2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities 735413.8 842401.4 1053283.3 106987.6 14.5 210881.9 25.0

3. Broad Money (M2) 3696691.2 4467986.7 5266222.3 771295.5 20.9 798235.6 17.9

3.1 Money Supply (a + b), M1+ 2105924.6 2473912.8 2890548.1 367988.2 17.5 416635.3 16.8

a. Money Supply (M1) 715071.5 865650.5 980167.7 150579.0 21.1 114517.2 13.2

Currency 456003.4 531481.7 625423.9 75478.3 16.6 93942.2 17.7

Demand Deposits 259068.1 334168.9 354743.9 75100.7 29.0 20575.0 6.2

b. Saving and Call Deposits 1390853.0 1608262.2 1910380.4 217409.2 15.6 302118.2 18.8

3.2 Time Deposits 1590766.6 1994073.9 2375674.2 403307.3 25.4 381600.3 19.1

4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 3794863.8 4566915.9 5356070.6 772052.1 20.3 789154.7 17.3

P = Provisional

Memorandum Items
Reserve Money 717704.4 901196.7 905910.7 183492.3 25.6 4713.9 0.5

Money multiplier (M1) 0.996 0.961 1.082 0.0 -3.6 0.1 12.6

Money multiplier (M1+) 2.934 2.745 3.191 -0.2 -6.4 0.4 16.2

Money multiplier (M2) 5.151 4.958 5.813 -0.2 -3.7 0.9 17.3
 Table 34
Central Bank Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets 1274213.7 1340199.5 1298903.2 1230720.0 65985.9 5.2 -68183.2 -5.2
1.1 Gold Investment 44996.9 48598.8 51132.9 56746.2 3601.9 8.0 5613.3 11.0
1.2 SDR Holdings 420.1 413.2 419.9 25971.7 -6.8 -1.6 25551.7 6084.9
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2674.4 2641.5 2716.7 2715.4 -32.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.0
1.4 Foreign Exchange 1226122.3 1288546.0 1244633.6 1145286.7 62423.7 5.1 -99346.9 -8.0
2. Claims on Government 66822.5 71300.1 56786.5 59970.6 4477.6 6.7 3184.1 5.6
2.1 Treasury Bills 21319.9 25779.9 15473.3 18643.3 4460.0 20.9 3170.0 20.5
2.2 Development Bonds 43556.5 43556.5 41129.0 41129.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.3 Other Government Papers 1946.1 1963.7 184.2 198.3 17.6 0.9 14.1 7.7
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 31.0 33.6 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 577.7 643.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 577.7 577.7 643.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 7487.5 3838.0 122703.9 221326.8 -3649.5 -48.7 98622.9 80.4
5.1 Refinance 7487.5 3838.0 122703.9 119352.1 -3649.5 -48.7 -3351.8 -2.7
5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 0.0 0.0 0.0 101974.7 0.0 101974.7
6. Claims on Private Sector 3515.7 3631.4 3395.0 3423.0 115.7 3.3 28.0 0.8
7. Other Assets 60458.0 63166.3 73546.7 50801.5 2708.3 4.5 -22745.3 -30.9
Assets = Liabilities 1413106.1 1482744.1 1556012.8 1566919.2 69638.0 4.9 10906.5 0.7
8. Reserve Money 885865.9 901196.7 931591.4 905910.7 15330.8 1.7 -25680.7 -2.8
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 490396.4 531481.7 571971.8 625423.9 41085.2 8.4 53452.1 9.3
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 91393.7 78794.9 99629.2 90645.8 -12598.8 -13.8 -8983.4 -9.0
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 274907.3 263745.3 229681.9 154144.3 -11162.0 -4.1 -75537.6 -32.9
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 17466.2 14811.9 14003.0 18455.2 -2654.4 -15.2 4452.2 31.8
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 4163.1 4300.2 4358.9 5424.8 137.1 3.3 1065.8 24.5
8.6 Other Deposits 7539.2 8062.8 11946.7 11816.7 523.6 6.9 -129.9 -1.1
9. Govt. Deposits 141171.8 213387.4 194697.8 238768.6 72215.6 51.2 44070.8 22.6
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 109.6 109.2 132.2 25724.1 -0.4 -0.4 25591.8 19351.5
13.1 Foreign Deposits 109.6 109.2 132.2 170.5 -0.4 -0.4 38.2 28.9
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 ECF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.7 RCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.8 SDR Allocation 0.0 0.0 0.0 25553.6 0.0 25553.6
14. Capital and Reserve 295357.3 295806.0 348295.5 350627.7 448.7 0.2 2332.2 0.7
15. Other Liabilities 90601.4 72244.8 81295.8 45888.2 -18356.6 -20.3 -35407.7 -43.6
R= Revised, P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
Net Foreign Assets 1274104.0 1340090.3 1298771.0 1204995.9 84797.0 1/
6.7 -97406.7 2/
-7.5
Net Domestic Assets -388238.1 -438893.6 -367179.6 -299085.2 -69466.2 1/
17.9 71726.0 2/
-19.5
Other Items, Net 325500.7 304884.4 356044.6 345714.4 -1805.6 1/
-0.6 -13961.8 2/
-3.9
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. -18810.7 million
2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 3631.6 million
 Table 35
Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2021 Changes
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Oct Oct Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets 981758.6 1340199.5 1230720.0 358440.9 36.5 -109479.6 -8.2
1.1 Gold Investment 35078.7 48598.8 56746.2 13520.1 38.5 8147.4 16.8
1.2 SDR Holdings 341.3 413.2 25971.7 71.9 21.1 25558.4 6184.7
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2513.5 2641.5 2715.4 128.0 5.1 73.9 2.8
1.4 Foreign Exchange 943825.1 1288546.0 1145286.7 344720.9 36.5 -143259.3 -11.1
2. Claims on Government 64138.8 71300.1 59970.6 7161.3 11.2 -11329.5 -15.9
2.1 Treasury Bills 17289.9 25779.9 18643.3 8490.0 49.1 -7136.6 -27.7
2.2 Development Bonds 44032.5 43556.5 41129.0 -476.0 -1.1 -2427.5 -5.6
2.3 Other Government Papers 2816.4 1963.7 198.3 -852.7 -30.3 -1765.4 -89.9
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 31.0 33.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 8.5
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 577.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 66.0 11.4
4.1 Government 577.7 577.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 66.0 11.4
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutions 28218.2 3838.0 221326.8 -24380.2 -86.4 217488.8 5666.7
5.1 Refinance 14618.2 3838.0 119352.1 -10780.2 -73.7 115514.1 3009.8
5.2 Repo Lending/SLF 13600.0 0.0 101974.7 -13600.0 -100.0 101974.7
6. Claims on Private Sector 3603.0 3631.4 3423.0 28.3 0.8 -208.4 -5.7
7. Other Assets 47614.2 63166.3 50801.5 15552.2 32.7 -12364.9 -19.6
Assets = Liabilities 1125941.6 1482744.1 1566919.2 356802.5 31.7 84175.1 5.7
8. Reserve Money 717704.4 901196.7 905910.7 183492.3 25.6 4713.9 0.5
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 456003.4 531481.7 625423.9 75478.3 16.6 93942.2 17.7
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 96048.8 78794.9 90645.8 -17253.9 -18.0 11850.9 15.0
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 138126.4 263745.3 154144.3 125618.9 90.9 -109601.0 -41.6
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 14205.2 14811.9 18455.2 606.7 4.3 3643.3 24.6
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 6025.6 4300.2 5424.8 -1725.4 -28.6 1124.5 26.2
8.6 Other Deposits 7295.0 8062.8 11816.7 767.8 10.5 3753.9 46.6
9. Govt. Deposits 121273.6 213387.4 238768.6 92113.8 76.0 25381.2 11.9
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 1021.0 109.2 25724.1 -911.8 -89.3 25614.9 23454.4
13.1 Foreign Deposits 116.6 109.2 170.5 -7.4 -6.3 61.2 56.1
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 PRGF 904.4 0.0 0.0 -904.4 -100.0 0.0
13.7 SDR Allocation 0.0 0.0 25553.6 0.0 25553.6
14. Capital and Reserve 215223.6 295806.0 350627.7 80582.3 37.4 54821.7 18.5
15. Other Liabilities 70718.9 72244.8 45888.2 1525.9 2.2 -26356.6 -36.5
P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
NFA 980737.6 1340090.3 1204995.9 359352.7 36.6 -135094.4 -10.1
NDA -263033.2 -438893.6 -299085.2 -175860.4 66.9 139808.4 -31.9
Other Items, Net 238328.4 304884.4 345714.4 66556.0 27.9 40830.0 13.4
 Table 36
Other Depository Corporation Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 3839727.4 4027371.5 4662729.3 4718830.0 187644.1 4.9 56100.7 1.2

1.1 Demand Deposits 385837.9 364983.9 486192.6 365212.9 -20853.9 -5.4 -120979.7 -24.9

a. Domestic Deposits 358325.2 326106.1 465491.7 342927.1 -32219.1 -9.0 -122564.6 -26.3

b. Foreign Deposits 27512.6 38877.8 20700.8 22285.8 11365.2 41.3 1585.0 7.7

1.2 Saving Deposits 1224454.9 1321033.3 1593008.3 1624846.7 96578.4 7.9 31838.4 2.0

a. Domestic Deposits 1212050.4 1308168.6 1578479.1 1611239.2 96118.2 7.9 32760.1 2.1

b. Foreign Deposits 12404.5 12864.8 14529.2 13607.5 460.2 3.7 -921.7 -6.3

1.3 Fixed Deposits 1867838.8 1991691.3 2189914.5 2374547.8 123852.5 6.6 184633.3 8.4

a. Domestic Deposits 1838770.8 1967574.5 2157760.3 2340610.7 128803.7 7.0 182850.4 8.5

b. Foreign Deposits 29068.1 24116.8 32154.2 33937.1 -4951.2 -17.0 1782.9 5.5

1.4 Call Deposits 337701.3 323163.5 360786.5 319159.2 -14537.8 -4.3 -41627.3 -11.5

a. Domestic Deposits 299993.3 300093.7 336376.1 299141.3 100.4 0.0 -37234.9 -11.1

b. Foreign Deposits 37708.0 23069.8 24410.4 20018.0 -14638.2 -38.8 -4392.4 -18.0

1.5 Margin Deposits 23894.5 26499.4 32827.5 35063.4 2604.9 10.9 2236.0 6.8

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 7487.5 3838.0 122703.9 221326.8 -3649.5 -48.7 98622.9 80.4

3. Foreign Liabilities 14775.7 12210.4 25748.0 25990.8 -2565.3 -17.4 242.8 0.9

4. Other Liabilities 975330.6 1021778.0 1185000.6 1204430.5 46447.4 4.8 19429.9 1.6

4.1 Paid-up Capital 331602.8 330937.8 365763.5 366118.9 -665.0 -0.2 355.3 0.1

4.2 General Reserves 246222.3 309816.3 287790.8 374434.5 63594.0 25.8 86643.7 30.1

4.3 Debenture 53676.0 57676.5 100380.3 113104.7 4000.5 7.5 12724.5 12.7
4.4 Other Liabilities 343829.6 323347.5 431065.9 350772.4 -20482.1 -6.0 -80293.6 -18.6

Assets = Liabilities 4837321.2 5065197.9 5996181.8 6170578.1 227876.7 4.7 174396.3 2.9

5. Liquid Funds 563643.9 543483.0 502055.9 443025.8 -20160.9 -3.6 -59030.2 -11.8

5.1 Cash in Hand 91393.7 78794.9 99629.2 90645.8 -12598.8 -13.8 -8983.4 -9.0

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 296536.6 282857.4 248043.8 178024.3 -13679.2 -4.6 -70019.5 -28.2

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 4686.7 4244.2 2736.1 7937.3 -442.4 -9.4 5201.2 190.1

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171011.4 177455.4 151631.3 166052.9 6444.1 3.8 14421.5 9.5

5.5 Cash in Transit 15.5 131.0 15.5 365.5 115.5 743.9 349.9 2254.1

6. Loans and Advances 3862859.4 4037584.9 4944492.6 5231056.3 174725.5 4.5 286563.7 5.8

6.1 Claims on Government 535393.6 563033.6 730841.0 698761.0 27640.0 5.2 -32080.0 -4.4

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 8671.6 10023.5 7479.0 8748.7 1351.9 15.6 1269.7 17.0

6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 45401.9 54278.0 69988.0 64307.4 8876.1 19.6 -5680.5 -8.1

a.Government 982.7 831.7 972.0 1273.2 -151.0 -15.4 301.2 31.0

b.Non-Government 44419.2 53446.3 69016.0 63034.2 9027.1 20.3 -5981.7 -8.7

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3273376.3 3410234.8 4136160.4 4459194.2 136858.5 4.2 323033.8 7.8

a. Principal 3209791.0 3339662.9 4084810.2 4399839.5 129871.9 4.0 315029.3 7.7

b. Interest Accrued 63585.3 70571.8 51350.2 59354.7 6986.6 11.0 8004.5 15.6

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 15.9 15.0 24.2 45.0 -0.9 -5.9 20.7 85.5

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 410818.0 484130.0433 549633.3 496496.1 73312.0 17.8 -53137.2 -9.7
 Table 37
Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2021 Changes
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Oct Oct Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 3331565.4 4027371.5 4718830.0 695806.1 20.9 691458.6 17.2

1.1 Demand Deposits 272507.4 364983.9 365212.9 92476.5 33.9 229.0 0.1

a. Domestic Deposits 251773.1 326106.1 342927.1 74332.9 29.5 16821.0 5.2

b. Foreign Deposits 20734.3 38877.8 22285.8 18143.5 87.5 -16592.0 -42.7

1.2 Saving Deposits 1097922.5 1321033.3 1624846.7 223110.8 20.3 303813.3 23.0

a. Domestic Deposits 1086117.3 1308168.6 1611239.2 222051.3 20.4 303070.6 23.2

b. Foreign Deposits 11805.2 12864.8 13607.5 1059.6 9.0 742.8 5.8

1.3 Fixed Deposits 1593199.5 1991691.3 2374547.8 398491.8 25.0 382856.5 19.2

a. Domestic Deposits 1565045.9 1967574.5 2340610.7 402528.6 25.7 373036.3 19.0

b. Foreign Deposits 28153.7 24116.8 33937.1 -4036.8 -14.3 9820.3 40.7

1.4 Call Deposits 342215.2 323163.5 319159.2 -19051.7 -5.6 -4004.3 -1.2

a. Domestic Deposits 304735.7 300093.7 299141.3 -4642.0 -1.5 -952.4 -0.3

b. Foreign Deposits 37479.4 23069.8 20018.0 -14409.6 -38.4 -3051.9 -13.2

1.5 Margin Deposits 25720.8 26499.4 35063.4 778.6 3.0 8564.0 32.3

2. Borrowings from Rastra Bank 28218.2 3838.0 221326.8 -24380.2 -86.4 217488.8 5666.7

3. Foreign Liabilities 5691.5 12210.4 25990.8 6518.9 114.5 13780.4 112.9

4. Other Liabilities 872721.2 1021778.0 1204430.5 149056.9 17.1 182652.5 17.9

4.1 Paid-up Capital 309971.7 330937.8 366118.9 20966.1 6.8 35181.1 10.6

4.2 General Reserves 277764.7 309816.3 374434.5 32051.6 11.5 64618.2 20.9

4.3 Debenture 36943.9 57676.5 113104.7 20732.6 56.1 55428.3 96.1

4.4 Other Liabilities 248040.9 323347.5 350772.4 75306.5 30.4 27424.9 8.5

Assets = Liabilities 4238196.2 5065197.9 6170578.1 827001.7 19.5 1105380.2 21.8

5. Liquid Funds 398672.6 543483.0 443025.8 144810.4 36.3 -100457.2 -18.5

5.1 Cash in Hand 96048.8 78794.9 90645.8 -17253.9 -18.0 11850.9 15.0

5.2 Balance with Rastra Bank 158357.2 282857.4 178024.3 124500.2 78.6 -104833.1 -37.1

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 4285.6 4244.2 7937.3 -41.4 -1.0 3693.1 87.0

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 139536.7 177455.4 166052.9 37918.7 27.2 -11402.5 -6.4

5.5 Cash in Transit 444.2 131.0 365.5 -313.2 -70.5 234.5 179.0

6. Loans and Advances 3464332.1 4037584.9 5231056.3 573252.7 16.5 1193471.4 29.6

6.1 Claims on Government 376921.5 563033.6 698761.0 186112.1 49.4 135727.4 24.1

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 9078.0 10023.5 8748.7 945.6 10.4 -1274.8 -12.7

6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 43708.9 54278.0 64307.4 10569.1 24.2 10029.4 18.5

a.Government 1018.5 831.7 1273.2 -186.8 -18.3 441.5 53.1

b.Non-Government 42690.4 53446.3 63034.2 10755.9 25.2 9587.9 17.9

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3034546.0 3410234.8 4459194.2 375688.8 12.4 1048959.4 30.8

a. Principal 2988755.1 3339662.9 4399839.5 350907.9 11.7 1060176.6 31.7

b. Interest Accrued 45790.9 70571.8 59354.7 24781.0 54.1 -11217.2 -15.9

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 77.8 15.0 45.0 -62.8 -80.7 30.0 200.2

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 375191.5 484130.0 496496.1 108938.5 29.0 12366.1 2.6
 Table 38
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 3465151.0 3634283.4 4167463.3 4201150.1 169132.4 4.9 33686.8 0.8

1.1 Demand Deposits 388445.9 363130.7 474641.4 354559.4 -25315.1 -6.5 -120082.0 -25.3

a. Domestic Deposits 360935.1 324254.8 453926.9 332260.2 -36680.3 -10.2 -121666.7 -26.8

b. Foreign Deposits 27510.8 38875.9 20714.5 22299.2 11365.2 41.3 1584.7 7.7

1.2 Saving Deposits 1087516.8 1174337.0 1426354.1 1452786.2 86820.2 8.0 26432.1 1.9

a. Domestic Deposits 1075115.7 1161475.4 1411828.1 1439182.7 86359.7 8.0 27354.6 1.9

b. Foreign Deposits 12401.2 12861.7 14526.0 13603.5 460.5 3.7 -922.5 -6.4

1.3 Fixed Deposits 1633374.2 1738920.0 1896158.5 2050589.9 105545.8 6.5 154431.4 8.1

a. Domestic Deposits 1604306.1 1714803.1 1864001.8 2016351.8 110497.0 6.9 152350.0 8.2

b. Foreign Deposits 29068.1 24116.8 32156.7 34238.1 -4951.2 -17.0 2081.4 6.5

1.4 Call Deposits 332086.9 331575.0 337684.2 308361.6 -511.8 -0.2 -29322.7 -8.7

a. Domestic Deposits 294378.8 308505.2 313273.2 288342.9 14126.4 4.8 -24930.3 -8.0

b. Foreign Deposits 37708.0 23069.8 24411.1 20018.7 -14638.2 -38.8 -4392.4 -18.0

1.5 Margin Deposits 23727.3 26320.7 32625.0 34853.0 2593.4 10.9 2228.0 6.8

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 7305.8 3826.2 113365.5 193549.7 -3479.6 -47.6 80184.2 70.7

3. Foreign Liabilities 14775.7 12210.4 25748.0 25990.8 -2565.3 -17.4 242.8 0.9

4. Other Liabilities 882356.4 926397.3 1085949.9 1109071.5 44040.9 5.0 23121.7 2.1

4.1 Paid-up Capital 285293.4 285307.4 320629.1 320629.1 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.2 General Reserves 223379.8 281566.3 263123.0 337873.5 58186.5 26.0 74750.4 28.4

4.3 Debenture 53226.0 57226.5 98433.5 107658.0 4000.5 7.5 9224.5 9.4

4.4 Other Liabilities 320457.2 302297.1 403764.2 342911.0 -18160.0 -5.7 -60853.2 -15.1

Assets = Liabilities 4369588.9 4576717.3 5392526.6 5529762.1 207128.4 4.7 137235.5 2.5

5. Liquid Funds 532194.2 516049.2 474058.6 409926.6 -16145.0 -3.0 -64131.9 -13.5

5.1 Cash in Hand 81731.8 70460.0 90132.9 81694.6 -11271.8 -13.8 -8438.2 -9.4

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 274907.3 263745.3 229681.9 154144.3 -11162.0 -4.1 -75537.6 -32.9

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 4534.0 4163.3 2660.2 7744.4 -370.7 -8.2 5084.2 191.1

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171006.1 177550.2 151568.6 165978.4 6544.1 3.8 14409.8 9.5

5.5 Cash in Transit 15.0 130.5 15.0 365.0 115.5 767.6 349.9 2325.9

6. Loans and Advances 3435870.5 3577207.5 4387958.3 4641692.3 141337.1 4.1 253734.0 5.8

6.1 Claims on Government 491382.3 506289.6 651641.6 620093.4 14907.3 3.0 -31548.2 -4.8

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 7919.3 9568.7 7333.0 8552.9 1649.4 20.8 1219.9 16.6

6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 35890.6 39082.6 46402.5 54158.1 3192.0 8.9 7755.6 16.7

a.Government 982.7 831.7 972.0 1273.2 -151.0 -15.4 301.2 31.0

b.Non-Government 34907.9 38250.9 45430.5 52884.9 3343.0 9.6 7454.4 16.4

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 2900662.4 3022251.7 3682557.0 3958843.0 121589.3 4.2 276286.0 7.5

a. Principal 2850128.2 2965331.5 3642346.0 3912241.6 115203.3 4.0 269895.6 7.4

b. Interest Accrued 50534.2 56920.3 40211.0 46601.3 6386.0 12.6 6390.3 15.9

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 15.9 15.0 24.2 45.0 -0.9 -5.9 20.7 85.5

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 401524.2 483460.5133 530509.8 478143.2 81936.3 20.4 -52366.6 -9.9
 Table 39
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 351960.2 370022.5 441460.5 461158.9 18062.3 5.1 19698.3 4.5

1.1 Demand Deposits 9178.6 8583.2 13589.8 10368.5 -595.4 -6.5 -3221.3 -23.7

a. Domestic Deposits 9176.7 8581.3 13588.0 10366.7 -595.4 -6.5 -3221.3 -23.7

b. Foreign Deposits 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.4

1.2 Saving Deposits 113123.0 120490.3 140720.2 142542.6 7367.2 6.5 1822.5 1.3

a. Domestic Deposits 113119.7 120487.2 140717.0 142538.6 7367.5 6.5 1821.6 1.3

b. Foreign Deposits 3.4 3.1 3.2 4.1 -0.2 -7.3 0.8 26.4

1.3 Fixed Deposits 187415.9 204129.7 243409.0 274354.7 16713.9 8.9 30945.6 12.7

a. Domestic Deposits 187415.9 204129.7 243409.0 274354.7 16713.9 8.9 30945.6 12.7

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.4 Call Deposits 42077.5 36656.6 43551.7 33698.2 -5420.9 -12.9 -9853.5 -22.6

a. Domestic Deposits 42077.5 36656.6 43551.7 33698.2 -5420.9 -12.9 -9853.5 -22.6

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.5 Margin Deposits 165.2 162.8 189.7 194.8 -2.4 -1.5 5.1 2.7

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 135.9 0.0 7582.5 21184.4 -135.9 -100.0 13601.9 179.4

3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Other Liabilities 60047.7 62268.2 69298.3 76151.4 2220.5 3.7 6853.1 9.9

4.1 Paid-up Capital 31964.1 31379.7 32101.8 32339.5 -584.4 -1.8 237.7 0.7

4.2 General Reserves 14569.9 18886.2 17070.3 26496.1 4316.3 29.6 9425.8 55.2

4.3 Debenture 0.0 0.0 1000.0 4500.0 0.0 3500.0 350.0

4.4 Other Liabilities 13513.7 12002.3 19126.2 12815.8 -1511.4 -11.2 -6310.4 -33.0

Assets = Liabilities 412143.8 432290.7 518341.3 558494.6 20146.9 4.9 40153.4 7.7

5. Liquid Funds 25389.0 21679.2 22145.0 26152.0 -3709.9 -14.6 4007.0 18.1

5.1 Cash in Hand 7765.0 6781.2 8058.7 7496.2 -983.8 -12.7 -562.4 -7.0

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 17466.2 14811.9 14003.0 18455.2 -2654.4 -15.2 4452.2 31.8

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 152.5 80.8 75.8 192.9 -71.7 -47.0 117.1 154.4

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 5.3 5.3 7.5 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.9

5.5 Cash in Transit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6. Loans and Advances 378970.8 409232.8 481229.8 518396.4 30262.0 8.0 37166.6 7.7

6.1 Claims on Government 31387.7 40712.7 56758.3 58031.5 9325.0 29.7 1273.2 2.2

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 366.6 22.2 0.6 0.7 -344.4 -93.9 0.1 9.5

6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 56719.7 62083.1 47650.5 44332.4 5363.5 9.5 -3318.1 -7.0

a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

b.Non-Government 56719.7 62083.1 47650.5 44332.4 5363.5 9.5 -3318.1 -7.0

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 290496.9 306414.8 376820.4 416031.8 15917.9 5.5 39211.5 10.4

a. Principal 286801.5 301830.4 374184.2 412203.2 15029.0 5.2 38019.0 10.2

b. Interest Accrued 3695.4 4584.3 2636.2 3828.6 888.9 24.1 1192.5 45.2

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 7783.9 1378.733523 14966.5 13946.2 -6405.1 -82.3 -1020.2 -6.8
 Table 40
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 86837.0 91909.9 87261.3 89462.1 5072.9 5.8 2200.8 2.5

1.1 Demand Deposits 4253.2 2757.7 2867.1 2654.1 -1495.5 -35.2 -213.0 -7.4

a. Domestic Deposits 4253.2 2757.7 2867.1 2654.1 -1495.5 -35.2 -213.0 -7.4

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2 Saving Deposits 23816.1 26207.0 25934.5 29518.4 2390.9 10.0 3583.9 13.8

a. Domestic Deposits 23816.1 26207.0 25934.5 29518.4 2390.9 10.0 3583.9 13.8

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.3 Fixed Deposits 49766.4 53049.4 50528.9 50846.9 3283.0 6.6 317.9 0.6

a. Domestic Deposits 49766.4 53049.4 50528.9 50846.9 3283.0 6.6 317.9 0.6

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.4 Call Deposits 8999.3 9879.8 7918.0 6427.1 880.5 9.8 -1490.9 -18.8

a. Domestic Deposits 8999.3 9879.8 7918.0 6427.1 880.5 9.8 -1490.9 -18.8

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.5 Margin Deposits 2.0 16.0 12.7 15.6 14.0 688.2 3.0 23.2

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 45.8 11.8 1756.0 6592.7 -34.0 -74.2 4836.7 275.4

3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Other Liabilities 37503.5 39101.3 37005.9 36410.0 1597.7 4.3 -596.0 -1.6

4.1 Paid-up Capital 14345.2 14250.7 13032.7 13150.3 -94.5 -0.7 117.6 0.9

4.2 General Reserves 8272.7 9363.8 7597.4 10064.9 1091.2 13.2 2467.5 32.5

4.3 Debenture 450.0 450.0 946.7 946.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.4 Other Liabilities 14435.6 15036.7 15429.1 12248.0 601.0 4.2 -3181.1 -20.6

Assets = Liabilities 124386.3 131022.9 126023.2 132464.8 6636.6 5.3 6441.6 5.1

5. Liquid Funds 6060.6 5854.6 5852.4 6947.1 -206.0 -3.4 1094.8 18.7

5.1 Cash in Hand 1896.9 1553.8 1437.6 1454.9 -343.2 -18.1 17.3 1.2

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 4163.1 4300.2 4358.9 5424.8 137.1 3.3 1065.8 24.5

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -15.5 0.0 -9.8

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 0.0 0.0 55.3 66.9 0.0 11.6 21.0

5.5 Cash in Transit 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6. Loans and Advances 116815.8 125587.7 116013.8 120804.0 8771.9 7.5 4790.2 4.1

6.1 Claims on Government 12623.6 16031.3 22441.1 20636.2 3407.7 27.0 -1805.0 -8.0

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 385.7 432.6 145.4 195.1 46.9 12.2 49.7 34.2

6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 21589.4 27555.4 16644.3 15653.4 5966.0 27.6 -990.9 -6.0

a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

b.Non-Government 21589.4 27555.4 16644.3 15653.4 5966.0 27.6 -990.9 -6.0

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 82217.1 81568.3 76783.0 84319.4 -648.8 -0.8 7536.4 9.8

a. Principal 72861.4 72501.0 68279.9 75394.6 -360.4 -0.5 7114.7 10.4

b. Interest Accrued 9355.7 9067.3 8503.1 8924.7 -288.4 -3.1 421.7 5.0

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 1509.9 -419.302599 4157.1 4713.6 -1929.2 -127.8 556.6 13.4
 Table 41
Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month

Heading 2020/21 2021/22

Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

106693.3 98929.3 91794.6 89848.4 -7764.0 -7.3 -1946.2 -2.1

1. Foreign Deposits
55376.7 48797.9 51287.4 43441.4 -6578.8 -11.9 -7846.0 -15.3
2. Local Government/VDC
685914.3 732657.6 867133.6 833467.1 46743.3 6.8 -33666.6 -3.9
3. Non-banks Financial Institutions
281559.5 302154.5 353818.1 358784.0 20595.0 7.3 4965.9 1.4
3.1 Insurance Companies
104190.3 103651.0 128878.1 126165.2 -539.3 -0.5 -2712.9 -2.1
3.2 Employees Provident Fund
90100.3 87432.3 105491.2 100135.4 -2668.0 -3.0 -5355.9 -5.1
3.3 Citizen Investment Trust
210064.2 239419.9 278946.2 248382.5 29355.7 14.0 -30563.7 -11.0
3.4 Others
340116.7 331250.8 379654.6 331089.0 -8865.9 -2.6 -48565.6 -12.8
4. Government Corporations
283769.8 298526.4 365663.9 362231.4 14756.7 5.2 -3432.5 -0.9
5. Non-government Corporations
90445.6 91159.6 78166.7 114179.6 714.0 0.8 36013.0 46.1
6. Inter-bank Deposits*
134214.0 136194.9 152407.1 123320.0 1980.9 1.5 -29087.1 -19.1
7. Non-profit Organisations
2170441.4 2324931.3 2646646.6 2809848.8 154489.9 7.1 163202.2 6.2
8. Individuals
63201.4 56083.3 108141.5 125584.0 -7118.0 -11.3 17442.5 16.1
9. Miscellaneous
Total 3930173.0 4118531.1 4740896.0 4833009.6 188358.0 4.8 92113.7 1.9

R= Revised, P = Provisional
*Deposits among "A", "B" and "C" class financial institutions
 Table 42
Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Insitutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Agriculture* 225772.4 239257.3 324201.2 353663.7 13484.9 6.0 29462.5 9.1
1.1 Farming /Farming Service 36704.6 40158.8 69427.0 77655.2 3454.2 9.4 8228.2 11.9
1.2 Tea 3742.2 3610.5 4289.4 4749.4 -131.7 -3.5 460.0 10.7
1.3 Animals Farming/Service 85603.5 87065.5 116460.7 130701.7 1462.0 1.7 14241.0 12.2
1.4 Forest, Fish Farming, and Slaughter 2259.7 2689.4 2593.3 3075.9 429.8 19.0 482.6 18.6
1.5 Other Agriculture and Agricultural Services 97462.5 105733.1 131430.8 137481.5 8270.7 8.5 6050.8 4.6
2. Mines 6453.8 6993.2 8655.2 9231.8 539.5 8.4 576.6 6.7
2.1 Metals (Iron, Lead, etc.) 3174.2 3701.3 4067.2 4031.4 527.1 16.6 -35.8 -0.9
2.2 Charcoal 196.0 190.7 283.4 541.3 -5.3 -2.7 257.9 91.0
2.3 Graphite 930.7 914.8 1195.5 1071.7 -15.9 -1.7 -123.8 -10.4
2.4 Magnesite 24.4 24.3 49.1 48.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
2.5 Chalks 53.4 52.7 53.1 53.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.2
2.6 Oil and Gas Extraction 275.9 386.4 520.0 514.0 110.5 40.1 -6.0 -1.2
2.7 About Mines Others 1799.2 1722.9 2486.9 2971.6 -76.3 -4.2 484.6 19.5
3. Productions 533668.2 539221.7 643540.0 689105.5 5553.5 1.0 45565.5 7.1
3.1 Food Production (Packing and Processing) 62450.8 64366.4 87680.4 102719.8 1915.6 3.1 15039.4 17.2
3.2 Agriculture and Forest Production 23740.4 25469.7 28994.8 29576.9 1729.4 7.3 582.1 2.0
3.3 Drinking Materials (Bear, Alcohol, Soda, etc.) 26455.9 26135.4 29195.6 28798.0 -320.5 -1.2 -397.6 -1.4
3.3.1 Alcohol 18853.1 19886.2 22765.3 22821.7 1033.1 5.5 56.4 0.2
3.3.2 Non-Alcohol 7602.8 6249.2 6430.3 5976.3 -1353.6 -17.8 -454.0 -7.1
3.4 Tobacco 2760.7 787.9 737.9 1570.1 -1972.8 -71.5 832.2 112.8
3.5 Handicrafts 10335.2 10496.6 12206.3 12804.7 161.4 1.6 598.4 4.9
3.6 Sunpat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 Textile Production and Ready Made Clothings 19569.0 19926.9 24390.3 25202.9 357.9 1.8 812.6 3.3
3.8 Log and Timber Production / Furniture 22019.1 22023.2 24984.6 27229.6 4.1 0.0 2244.9 9.0
3.9 Paper 11104.8 11663.7 13322.5 13828.3 558.9 5.0 505.8 3.8
3.10 Printing and Publishing 10199.5 10570.7 11304.8 11984.6 371.2 3.6 679.8 6.0
3.11 Industrial and Agricultural 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.12 Medicine 20237.4 20637.5 23244.7 24438.2 400.0 2.0 1193.4 5.1
3.13 Processed Oil and Charcoal Production 4276.6 4158.3 5625.9 5712.7 -118.3 -2.8 86.8 1.5
3.14 Rasin and Tarpin 1215.1 1256.1 997.2 1038.8 41.0 3.4 41.5 4.2
3.15 Rubber Tyre 1009.7 1100.9 1511.9 1750.4 91.2 9.0 238.6 15.8
3.16 Leather 1243.6 1236.0 2378.2 2725.7 -7.6 -0.6 347.5 14.6
3.17 Plastic 25226.7 25250.7 30459.0 31863.3 24.0 0.1 1404.3 4.6
3.18 Cement 104684.0 105757.6 117698.6 122597.0 1073.6 1.0 4898.4 4.2
3.19 Stone, Soil and Lead Production 17631.4 17425.9 19051.6 20017.4 -205.5 -1.2 965.8 5.1
3.20 Metals - Basic Iron and Steel Plants 100136.4 99511.5 120155.6 130811.8 -624.9 -0.6 10656.1 8.9
3.21 Metals - Other Plants 8711.7 8194.2 10416.5 10845.1 -517.5 -5.9 428.6 4.1
3.22 Miscellaneous Productions 60660.1 63252.5 79183.5 83590.4 2592.5 4.3 4406.9 5.6
4. Construction 347419.8 353591.3 411328.5 265579.2 6171.5 1.8 -145749.3 -35.4
4.1 Residential 276854.4 277087.7 316466.8 165543.8 233.3 0.1 -150923.0 -47.7
4.2 Non Residential 17059.3 17935.3 25076.2 26722.7 876.0 5.1 1646.5 6.6
4.3 Heavy Constructions (Highway, Bridges, etc.) 53506.1 58568.3 69785.5 73312.6 5062.2 9.5 3527.2 5.1
5. Metal Productions, Machinary, and Electrical Tools and fitting 46073.2 49255.3 61989.5 71725.0 3182.1 6.9 9735.5 15.7
5.1 Fabricated Metal Equipments 9824.1 9753.7 12427.8 12714.2 -70.4 -0.7 286.4 2.3
5.2 Machine Tools 170.0 346.0 107.0 150.0 176.0 103.6 43.0 40.2
5.3 Machinary - Agricultural 5542.3 5338.4 5553.1 6801.0 -203.8 -3.7 1247.9 22.5
5.4 Machinary - Construction, Oil, and Mines 2404.7 2941.2 2539.4 3164.3 536.5 22.3 624.9 24.6
5.5 Machinary - Office and Computing 858.0 813.9 792.3 778.4 -44.1 -5.1 -13.9 -1.8
5.6 Machinary - Others 2909.9 4803.0 2425.4 2327.4 1893.1 65.1 -98.0 -4.0
5.7 Electrical Equipments 7238.2 8260.1 11758.1 12111.9 1021.8 14.1 353.8 3.0
5.8 Home Equipments 5921.7 4172.6 5578.6 7077.8 -1749.1 -29.5 1499.3 26.9
5.9 Communications Equipments 5120.2 5476.0 10476.0 12161.7 355.9 7.0 1685.7 16.1
5.10 Electronic Parts 4076.7 5023.5 6750.0 9207.2 946.8 23.2 2457.2 36.4
5.11 Medical Equipments 1713.6 2056.6 3029.1 4681.5 343.0 20.0 1652.4 54.6
5.12 Generators 287.7 263.8 543.8 541.1 -23.9 -8.3 -2.7 -0.5
5.13 Turbines 6.2 6.5 9.0 8.4 0.3 4.8 -0.5 -6.1
6. Transportation Equipment Production and Fitting 49822.0 46964.9 52951.3 54107.5 -2857.0 -5.7 1156.2 2.2
6.1 Vehicles and Vehicle Parts 32353.5 29828.2 33915.3 34685.1 -2525.2 -7.8 769.9 2.3
6.2 Jet Boat/Water Transportation 22.7 32.7 9.6 11.0 10.0 44.2 1.4 14.4
6.3 Aircraft and Aircraft Parts 11159.0 11235.8 13044.9 13146.4 76.8 0.7 101.4 0.8
6.4 Other Parts about Transportation 6286.8 5868.2 5981.5 6265.1 -418.6 -6.7 283.5 4.7
7. Transportation, Communications and Public Services 209752.9 220488.1 252462.8 264514.1 10735.2 5.1 12051.3 4.8
7.1 Railways and Passengers Vehicles 16118.2 15359.2 12937.7 12676.3 -759.0 -4.7 -261.3 -2.0
7.2 Truck Services and Store Arrangements 15177.2 14270.0 12387.9 13254.1 -907.2 -6.0 866.2 7.0
7.3 Pipe Lines Except Natural Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.4 Communications 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.5 Electricity 155007.4 166800.4 200142.1 211304.2 11793.0 7.6 11162.1 5.6
7.6 Gas and Gas Pipe Line Services 6964.8 7699.5 7871.1 7980.2 734.8 10.5 109.1 1.4
7.7 Other Services 16485.4 16359.0 19124.0 19299.3 -126.4 -0.8 175.3 0.9
8. Wholesaler and Retailers 662828.2 693969.3 836742.4 899398.0 31141.1 4.7 62655.7 7.5
8.1 Wholesale Business - Durable Commodities 120770.7 127988.6 148859.6 160514.0 7217.9 6.0 11654.4 7.8
8.2 Wholesale Business - Non Durable Commodities 93093.7 94866.6 107106.7 112684.6 1772.9 1.9 5577.9 5.2
8.3 Automative Dealer/ Franchise 69526.1 72794.0 79823.6 87410.9 3267.9 4.7 7587.3 9.5
8.4 Other Retail Business 296317.3 313480.3 401088.6 431821.8 17163.0 5.8 30733.2 7.7
8.5 Import Business 81620.8 83112.4 97720.6 104696.3 1491.6 1.8 6975.7 7.1
8.6 Export Business 1499.6 1727.4 2143.3 2270.5 227.8 15.2 127.1 5.9
9. Finance, Insurance, and Fixed Assets 252637.9 282859.1 337198.1 369657.2 30221.2 12.0 32459.1 9.6
9.1 Commercial Banks 903.8 904.8 888.5 4241.1 1.0 0.1 3352.6 377.3
9.2 Finance Companies 1.7 129.7 96.9 94.3 128.0 7682.0 -2.6 -2.7
9.3 Development Banks 0.0 71.3 173.6 110.1 71.3 -63.5 -36.6
9.4 Microfinance Development Banks 112724.2 132378.2 171423.5 189649.5 19654.0 17.4 18226.0 10.6
9.5 Saving and Credit Cooperatives 3223.2 2851.1 2669.0 2442.9 -372.1 -11.5 -226.1 -8.5
9.6 Pension Fund and Insurance Companies 126.3 34.8 126.6 7.5 -91.6 -72.5 -119.1 -94.1
9.7 Other Financial Institutions 3846.4 3432.8 3617.2 5620.5 -413.6 -10.8 2003.3 55.4
9.8 Local Government (VDC/Municipality/DDC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.9 Non Financial Government Institutions 1132.0 1313.8 1313.6 1444.9 181.8 16.1 131.2 10.0
9.10 Private Non Financial Institutions 235.5 230.2 1212.1 1217.3 -5.3 -2.3 5.2 0.4
9.11 Real Estates 112168.6 123512.1 134854.1 145266.7 11343.5 10.1 10412.6 7.7
9.12 Other Investment Institutions 18276.2 18000.4 20822.9 19562.5 -275.9 -1.5 -1260.5 -6.1
10. Service Industries 299277.4 319369.6 361863.4 380001.3 20092.1 6.7 18138.0 5.0
10.1 Tourism (Treaking, Mountaining, Resort, Rafting, Camping, etc.) 26865.7 26851.1 25226.8 25668.2 -14.6 -0.1 441.4 1.7
10.2 Hotel 113897.7 120810.7 145750.9 153326.8 6913.0 6.1 7575.9 5.2
10.3 Advertising Agency 2223.8 3209.3 2926.5 2835.0 985.6 44.3 -91.5 -3.1
10.4 Automotive Services 4500.5 3993.3 5496.7 5110.5 -507.2 -11.3 -386.2 -7.0
10.5 Hospitals, Clinic, etc./Health Service 36127.4 39333.8 50637.8 51391.2 3206.4 8.9 753.4 1.5
10.6 Educational Services 47952.3 50488.8 54679.1 57249.2 2536.6 5.3 2570.2 4.7
10.7 Entertainment, Recreation, Films 7893.9 8797.5 14113.5 14462.7 903.6 11.4 349.2 2.5
10.8 Other Service Companies 59816.2 65885.1 63032.0 69957.6 6068.9 10.1 6925.6 11.0
11. Consumable Loan 91347.8 99405.9 152367.4 627288.7 8058.1 8.8 474921.4 311.7
11.1 Gold and Silver 39608.8 39843.5 45133.9 44252.4 234.7 0.6 -881.4 -2.0
11.2 Fixed A/c Receipt 11574.3 10579.6 17546.1 26237.9 -994.7 -8.6 8691.8 49.5
11.3 Guarantee Bond 38446.8 47146.5 87574.6 85634.5 8699.7 22.6 -1940.1 -2.2
11.4 Credit Card 1717.8 1836.3 2112.8 2676.9 118.4 6.9 564.1 26.7
11.5 Others@ 0.0 0.0 0.0 468487.0 0.0 468487.0
12. Local Government 1583.1 1211.7 1540.2 1410.3 -371.4 -23.5 -130.0 -8.4
13. Others 539375.5 560325.0 727945.0 506841.9 20949.5 3.9 -221103.2 -30.4
Total (1 to 13) 3266011.9 3412912.3 4172785.0 4492524.3 146900.3 4.5 319739.3 7.7
R= Revised, P = Provisional
*Processing of Tea, Coffee, Ginger and Fruits and Primary processing of domestic agro products included in Agriculture from October 2017. Prior to this, most of these were under Productions.
 Table 43
Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Gold/Silver 38427.0 38183.7 43111.3 42471.9 -243.4 -0.6 -639.4 -1.5
2. Government Securities 464.8 700.7 677.9 4331.8 235.8 50.7 3653.9 539.0
3. Non Government Securities 39775.7 46518.0 87213.2 85731.4 6742.3 17.0 -1481.8 -1.7
4. Fixed A/c Receipt 20040.5 19111.6 29313.4 41319.2 -928.9 -4.6 12005.8 41.0
4.1 On Own Bank 19704.0 18860.7 29081.4 41170.8 -843.4 -4.3 12089.4 41.6
4.2 On Other Banks 336.5 250.9 232.0 148.4 -85.5 -25.4 -83.6 -36.0
5. Asset Guarantee 2913947.2 3026956.1 3647619.7 3918919.3 113009.0 3.9 271299.5 7.4
5.1 Fixed Assets 2489020.2 2595441.6 3118978.5 3367791.3 106421.4 4.3 248812.8 8.0
5.1.1 Lands and Buildings 2146223.5 2249117.3 2756492.7 2992590.4 102893.8 4.8 236097.7 8.6
5.1.2 Machinary and Tools 80030.0 82825.5 91826.6 101195.3 2795.5 3.5 9368.7 10.2
5.1.3 Furniture and Fixture 1904.7 2036.2 2692.4 2532.2 131.5 6.9 -160.2 -6.0
5.1.4 Vehicles 190658.4 187862.1 183335.2 186956.4 -2796.3 -1.5 3621.2 2.0
5.1.5 Other Fixed Assets 70203.6 73600.5 84631.6 84517.0 3396.9 4.8 -114.6 -0.1
5.2 Current Assets 424926.9 431514.5 528641.2 551127.9 6587.5 1.6 22486.7 4.3
5.2.1 Agricultural Products 30607.9 29868.2 42426.1 48287.1 -739.7 -2.4 5861.0 13.8
a. Rice 8077.2 7570.6 10021.9 9797.6 -506.6 -6.3 -224.3 -2.2
b. Raw Jute 191.4 282.8 254.6 295.8 91.4 47.8 41.2 16.2
c. Other Agricultural Products 22339.3 22014.8 32149.7 38193.8 -324.5 -1.5 6044.1 18.8
5.2.2 Other Non Agricultural Products 394319.0 401646.3 486215.1 502840.8 7327.3 1.9 16625.7 3.4
a. Raw Materials 24400.1 22310.7 28960.9 29280.1 -2089.4 -8.6 319.2 1.1
b. Semi Ready Made Goods 6495.6 6949.4 10885.3 14541.8 453.7 7.0 3656.5 33.6
c. Readymade Goods 363423.3 372386.3 446368.9 459018.9 8963.0 2.5 12650.0 2.8
i. Salt, Sugar, Ghee, and Oil 8331.7 7910.7 7416.3 8510.9 -421.1 -5.1 1094.6 14.8
ii. Clothing 5760.9 6333.7 8377.1 10986.4 572.8 9.9 2609.3 31.1
iii. Other Goods 349330.6 358141.9 430575.5 439521.6 8811.2 2.5 8946.1 2.1
6. On Bills Guarantee 33693.8 33089.7 47627.6 49310.3 -604.1 -1.8 1682.6 3.5
6.1 Domestic Bills 719.6 690.3 555.8 475.0 -29.4 -4.1 -80.8 -14.5
6.2 Foreign Bills 32974.2 32399.5 47071.8 48835.3 -574.7 -1.7 1763.4 3.7
6.2.1 Import Bill and Letter of Credit 32909.4 32335.8 46921.1 48508.8 -573.6 -1.7 1587.6 3.4
6.2.2 Export Bill 20.8 20.8 50.0 203.6 0.0 0.0 153.6 307.3
6.2.3 Against Export Bill 41.6 40.5 99.1 121.4 -1.1 -2.7 22.3 22.5
6.2.4 Other Foreign Bills 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.5 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -5.7
7. Guarantee 110037.9 130153.4 181583.1 186205.1 20115.5 18.3 4622.0 2.5
7.1 Government Guarantee 2666.4 2285.9 2596.7 2866.5 -380.4 -14.3 269.8 10.4
7.2 Institutional Guarantee 80994.8 99944.8 135678.7 130581.7 18950.0 23.4 -5097.0 -3.8
7.3 Personal Guarantee 9329.5 11534.8 26404.2 36836.4 2205.3 23.6 10432.2 39.5
7.4 Group Guarantee 10037.5 9062.6 8130.3 9108.8 -974.9 -9.7 978.5 12.0
7.5 On Other Guarantee 7009.7 7325.2 8773.2 6811.7 315.5 4.5 -1961.5 -22.4
8. Credit Card 1717.8 1836.3 2112.8 2676.9 118.4 6.9 564.1 26.7
9. Others 107907.0 116362.8 133525.9 161558.5 8455.8 7.8 28032.6 21.0
Total 3266011.9 3412912.3 4172785.0 4492524.3 146900.4 4.5 319739.4 7.7
R= Revised, P = Provisional
 Table 44
Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Term Loan 718479.8 746501.9 932142.5 998157.2 28022.2 3.9 66014.7 7.1
a. Industrial Institutions 278207.9 288373.8 338076.5 350352.4 10165.9 3.7 12275.9 3.6
b. Business Institutions 134385.6 137642.0 183526.2 202215.1 3256.3 2.4 18688.9 10.2
c. Service Sector Institutions 174386.2 180514.0 206511.1 217714.2 6127.7 3.5 11203.0 5.4
d. Others 131500.0 139972.2 204028.7 227875.5 8472.2 6.4 23846.8 11.7
2. Overdraft 488596.2 506892.1 634348.2 719405.0 18295.9 3.7 85056.8 13.4
a. Industrial Institutions 92915.6 92471.5 102901.9 115882.2 -444.0 -0.5 12980.3 12.6
b. Business Institutions 252667.5 257399.1 315785.7 352911.7 4731.6 1.9 37126.0 11.8
c. Service Sector Institutions 36197.6 38541.4 40399.2 42642.9 2343.9 6.5 2243.7 5.6
d. Others 106815.6 118480.0 175261.3 207968.2 11664.4 10.9 32706.9 18.7
3. Trust Receipt Loan / Import Loan 138316.4 129173.4 205640.9 215255.1 -9142.9 -6.6 9614.3 4.7
a. Industrial Institutions 83054.6 76963.6 134907.6 136323.0 -6091.0 -7.3 1415.4 1.0
b. Business Institutions 51694.8 49121.4 67834.4 70572.6 -2573.4 -5.0 2738.2 4.0
c. Service Sector Institutions 3137.4 2701.4 2231.0 7580.7 -436.0 -13.9 5349.7 239.8
d. Others 429.6 387.1 667.9 778.8 -42.5 -9.9 111.0 16.6
4. Demand & Other Working Capital Loan 702115.4 769239.3 880272.0 934226.2 67123.8 9.6 53954.1 6.1
a. Industrial Institutions 196201.0 205778.0 217591.4 242436.2 9576.9 4.9 24844.7 11.4
b. Business Institutions 326464.2 356799.9 435386.3 452802.2 30335.7 9.3 17415.8 4.0
c. Service Sector Institutions 89658.4 96910.8 141260.7 144715.1 7252.4 8.1 3454.4 2.4
d. Others 89791.8 109750.6 86033.6 94272.7 19958.8 22.2 8239.2 9.6
5. Residential Personal Home Loan (Up to Rs. 15 million)* 252542.5 258464.2 298260.6 310443.7 5921.7 2.3 12183.0 4.1
6. Real Estate Loan 163480.3 160119.4 183616.9 199640.2 -3360.9 -2.1 16023.4 8.7
40381.4 37105.8 46530.5 52082.2 -3275.6 -8.1 5551.7 11.9
b. Commercial Complex & Residential
16137.5 15524.4 19008.9 22927.4 -613.1 -3.8 3918.5 20.6
Apartment Construction Loan
c. Lending on Income Generated Commercial Complex 9101.3 9299.8 9338.9 9662.9 198.5 2.2 324.0 3.5
d. Other Real Estate (Including Land Purchase & Plotting) 97860.1 98189.4 108738.6 114967.7 329.3 0.3 6229.2 5.7
i. Land Purchase and Plotting Loan 22046.9 22353.8 25462.9 31690.9 306.9 1.4 6227.9 24.5
ii. Loan of 5M or and above without specified purpose
55303.0 57305.7 57228.3 58888.3 2002.7 3.6 1660.0 2.9
(P/L,M/L and Flexi Loan etc.)
iii. Others 20510.2 18530.0 26047.3 24388.6 -1980.3 -9.7 -1658.8 -6.4
7. Margin Nature Loan 50409.7 59402.7 106283.9 103914.3 8993.0 17.8 -2369.7 -2.2
a. Loan above Rs. 1 Crore 31533.6 38614.4 73535.9 67931.9 7080.8 22.5 -5604.0 -7.6
b. Loan above Rs. 50 Lakh to 1 Crore 6503.2 6904.3 12016.0 12862.3 401.1 6.2 846.2 7.0
c. Loan above Rs. 25 Lakh to 50 Lakh 7392.1 8737.8 13354.4 14619.4 1345.7 18.2 1265.0 9.5
d. Loan below Rs. 25 Lakh 4980.8 5146.2 7377.7 8500.8 165.3 3.3 1123.1 15.2
8. Hire Purchase Loan 174057.7 169323.2 160666.7 166421.9 -4734.4 -2.7 5755.2 3.6
a. Business Purpose 115013.2 113210.1 108157.3 113288.3 -1803.1 -1.6 5131.0 4.7
b. Personal Purpose 59044.5 56113.2 52509.3 53133.6 -2931.3 -5.0 624.2 1.2
9. Deprived Sector Loan 201627.3 213508.6 293487.4 333519.2 11881.3 5.9 40031.8 13.6
10. Bills Purchased 3303.7 4047.1 4404.1 5441.4 743.5 22.5 1037.3 23.6
11. Other Product 373083.0 396240.3 473661.9 506100.2 23157.3 6.2 32438.3 6.8
a. Credit Card 1762.4 1883.3 2112.8 2676.9 120.9 6.9 564.1 26.7
b. Education Loan 20679.9 18849.2 14422.4 13906.5 -1830.7 -8.9 -515.9 -3.6
e Other Loans (including cottage, small & medium industrial loans) 350640.7 375507.8 457126.7 489516.8 24867.1 7.1 32390.1 7.1
Total (1 to 11) 3266011.9 3412912.3 4172785.0 4492524.3 146900.4 4.5 319739.3 7.7
R = Revised, P = Provisional
*Prior to October 2017 loan upto Rs. 10 million was included in Residential Personal Home Loan.
 Table 45
Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 Changes during three month
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Oct Jul (R) Oct (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
A. Non-Financial 8139.1 9815.2 7681.3 8984.2 1676.2 20.6 1302.8 17.0

1. Principal 7919.3 9568.7 7333.0 8552.9 1649.4 20.8 1219.9 16.6

1.1 Industrial 385.6 453.2 378.1 652.7 67.5 17.5 274.6 72.6

1.2 Trading 4205.0 5331.0 4146.7 3863.5 1126.0 26.8 -283.2 -6.8

1.3 Service 1929.7 2179.1 1594.6 1011.1 249.5 12.9 -583.6 -36.6

1.4 Other Corporations 1398.9 1605.4 1213.5 3025.5 206.5 14.8 1812.0 149.3

1.4.1 Public Utilities 96.4 96.0 86.0 53.2 -0.4 -0.4 -32.8 -38.1

1.4.2 Others 1302.6 1509.4 1127.5 2972.3 206.8 15.9 1844.8 163.6

2. Interest 219.8 246.6 348.3 431.3 26.8 12.2 82.9 23.8

B. Financial 984.0 835.3 972.0 1273.2 -148.7 -15.1 301.2 31.0

1. Principal 982.7 831.7 972.0 1273.2 -151.0 -15.4 301.2 31.0

2. Interest 1.3 3.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 174.8 0.0 55.8

C. Total 9123.1 10650.5 8653.3 10257.4 1527.4 16.7 1604.0 18.5

1. Principal 8902.0 10400.3 8305.0 9826.0 1498.4 16.8 1521.1 18.3

2. Interest 221.1 250.2 348.4 431.3 29.0 13.1 83.0 23.8

R= Revised, P = Provisional
 Table 46
Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan*
(Rs. in million)
Number of Borrower Outstanding Loan Amount
Types of Loan
S.N. 2020 2021 2021 2020 2021 2021
Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Oct Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Oct
1 Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Loan** 24,763 46,057 53,785 54,114.1 106,978.4 126,811.6

2 Educated Youth Self-employment Loan 65 140 148 35.2 63.7 62.3

3 Project Loan for Youth-Returnee Migrant Workers 221 839 928 151.7 598.0 644.7

4 Women Entrepreneur Loan 6682 55551 73078 4,353.5 50,984.4 68,317.2

5 Dalit Community Business Development Loan 351 965 1074 185.3 572.9 630.9

6 Higher, Technical and Professional Education Loan 84 111 138 20.0 25.3 33.4

7 Housing Loan for Earthquake Victim 221 231 228 54.7 49.4 50.8

8 Loan to Textile industries 61 210 282 648.5 2,162.5 2,365.4

9 Loan to training by CTEVT approved instituition - 2 2 - 0.4 0.3

10 Youth Self-employment Loan - 3 17 - 1.1 7.4

Total 32,448 104,109 129,680 59,563.0 161,436.2 198,924.0

* Loan extended under "Unified Procedure (second amendement) for Interest Subsidy on Concessional Loan, 2076".
** Without collateral = Rs. 2,717.4 million and with collateral Rs. 124,094.2 million.
 Table 47
Summary of Monetary Operation
(Rs. in Million)
mid-Oct
Details 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21
2020/21 2021/22
A. Liquidity Injection 322,488.97 219,155.00 438,277.10 - 1,008,171.57
1. Repo 162,460.00 108,550.00 50,000.00 - 150,000.00
2. Outright Purchase - - - - -
3. Repo Auction * 5,700.00 7,322.00 17,937.10 - 35,496.57
4. Standing Liquidity Facility 154,328.97 103,283.00 370,340.00 - 822,675.00
B. Liquidity Absorption 100,350.00 78,000.00 303,290.00 60,000.00 60,000.00
1. Reverse Repo 20,700.00 48,000.00 109,540.00 60,000.00 28,350.00
2. Outright Sale - - - - -
3. Deposit Collection Auction 79,650.00 30,000.00 193,750.00 - 31,650.00
4. Deposit Collection Auction * - - - - -
C. Net Liquidity Injection (+) / Absorption (-) 222,138.97 141,155.00 134,987.10 (60,000.00) 948,171.57
* Transaction under Interest Rate Corridor
 Table 48
Monetary Operations
(Rs. in Million)
Outright Sale Auction Outright Purchase Auction
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - - - -
Reverse Repo Auction (90 days) Reverse Repo Auction (28 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - -
December - - - -
January 9,540.0 1.29 20,000.0 0.22
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total 9,540.0 - - - 20,000.0 0.22 - -
Reverse Repo Auction (14 days) Reverse Repo Auction (7 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - 28,350.0 0.60 60,000.0 0.03 - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - 20,000.00 0.37
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - 28,350.0 0.6 80,000.0 0.12 - -
Repo Auction (14 days) Repo Auction (7 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - 50,000.0 4.8 - - 20,000.0 4.7
October - - 20,000.0 5.0 - - 60,000.0 4.9
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - - -
May 20,000.00 3.15 - -
June 30,000.00 3.38 - -
July - - - -
Total 50,000.0 3.29 70,000.0 3.3 - - 80,000.0 3.2
Deposit Auction (90 days) Deposit Auction (60 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - - - -
Deposit Auction (30 days) Deposit Auction (28 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - 30,000.0 0.40 - -
November - - - -
December - - 71,800.0 0.56
January - - 50,000.0 0.46
February - - 41,950.0 0.62
March - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - 193,750.0 0.52 - -
Deposit Auction (15 days) Deposit Auction (14 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - 20,000.0 0.72
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - - -
May - - - -
June - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - 193,750.0 0.52 20,000.0 0.7
Deposit Auction (7 days) Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - 11,650.0 1.00 - - 55,550.0 5.00
September - - - - - - 296,740.0 5.00
October - - - - - - 470,385.0 5.00
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - 2,000.0 5.00
April - - 5,120.0 5.00
May - - 67,570.0 5.00
June - - 58,580.0 5.00
July - - 237,070.0 5.00
Total - - 11,650.0 1.00 370,340.0 5.00 822,675.0 5.00
Under Interest Rate Corridor System
Deposit Auction Repo Auction
Mid-month 2019/20 (7 days) 2020/21 (7 days) 2019/20 (Overnight) 2020/21 (Overnight)
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - 4,065.77 3.0
September - - - - - - 17,083.60 3.0
October - - - - - - 14,347.2 3.0
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - 341.1 3.00
May - - 5,334.7 3.00
June - - 3,613.2 3.00
July - - 8,648.1 3.00
Total - - - - 17,937.10 3.00 35,496.6 3.0
*Weighted average interest rate.
 Table 49
Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
(Amount in Million)
Purchase/Sale of Convertible Currency IC Purchase
2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Net Net 2020/21 2020/21
Purchase Sale Purchase Sale
Injection Injection
US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. IC Purchase US$ Sale IC Purchase US$ Sale
August 435.7 52,194.6 - - 435.7 52,194.6 80.4 9,570.1 20.92 2,492.50 59.5 7,077.6 23,980.2 320.0 31,252.4 420.0
September 279.4 33,076.1 - - 279.4 33,076.1 38.0 4,505.7 101.4 11,884.1 - 63.4 - 7,378.4 16,260.5 220.0 11,762.2 160.0
October 529.0 62,160.8 - - 529.0 62,160.8 251.4 30,029.7 - - 251.4 30,029.7 22,036.1 300.0 26,694.1 360.0
November 452.9 53,624.4 - - 452.9 53,624.4 28,154.4 380.0
December 175.7 20,785.9 - - 175.7 20,785.9 29,541.7 400.0
January 248.4 29,173.8 - - 248.4 29,173.8 30,847.3 420.0
February 135.9 15,851.6 20.4 2,377.6 115.5 13,474.0 26,302.2 360.0
March 190.2 22,185.9 - - 190.2 22,185.9 32,031.0 440.0
April 335.0 39,605.0 11.7 1,361.4 323.3 38,243.6 43,782.6 600.0
May 260.8 31,049.0 - - 260.8 31,049.0 37,277.5 500.0
June 137.1 16,003.5 15.4 1,793.8 121.7 14,209.8 16,022.1 220.0
July 469.3 55,760.1 - - 469.3 55,760.1 28,280.2 380.0
Total 3,649.5 431,470.7 47.5 5,532.8 3,602.0 425,937.9 369.8 44,105.5 122.3 14,376.6 247.6 29,728.9 334,515.7 4,540.0 69,708.6 940.0
 Table 50
Structure of Interest Rates
Mid-Month
2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
Year 2021 Jun 2021 Sept
July July Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May Jul Aug Oct
A. Policy Rates
Fixed Repo Rate (Corridor) 5.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
Fixed Deposit Collection Rate (Corridor) 3.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Rate^ 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Bank Rate 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
B. Refinance Rates
Special Refinance 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
General Refinance 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Export Credit in Foreign Currency LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25
C. CRR
Commercial Banks 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Development Banks 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Finance Companies 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
D. Government Securities
T-bills (28 days)* 4.33 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.27 0.11 0.82 0.67 0.70 1.68 2.13 4.68 0.17 - -
T-bills (91 days)* 4.97 1.27 0.63 0.79 0.60 0.87 1.13 2.03 2.76 2.28 3.79 4.55 0.66 3.98 4.86
T-bills (182 days)* 5.03 1.96 1.33 1.48 1.30 1.17 1.55 - 2.93 3.59 3.86 4.39 1.53 - 4.81
T-bills (364 days)* 4.78 2.26 2.00 2.40 1.95 1.73 1.98 - 3.34 3.72 4.22 4.16 - 4.02 4.72
Development Bonds 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97
National/Citizen SCs 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0
E. Interbank Rate (Commercial Banks) 4.52 0.35 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.58 1.26 2.03 4.12 3.21 3.21 2.13 4.75 4.95
F. Weighted Average Deposit Rate (Commercial Banks) 6.60 6.01 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43
G. Weighted Average Lending Rate (Commercial Banks) 12.13 10.11 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46 8.46 8.48 8.57 8.69
H. Base Rate (Commercial Banks)$ 9.57 8.50 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66 6.66 6.71 6.89 7.57
^ The SLF rate is fixed as same as bank rate effective from August 16, 2012
* Weighted average interest rate.
$ Base rate has been compiled since January 2013
 Table 51
Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
(Rs. in Million)
Among Commercial Banks Among Others# Overall*
Mid-month 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate
August 146,281.0 1.19 1,000.0 0.02 305,554.0 2.13 13,838.0 3.94 11,705.0 0.32 27,910.0 2.71 12,705.0 0.30 333,464.0 2.18
September 249,587.0 1.69 6,379.0 0.08 251,741.0 4.75 15,538.0 3.05 18,536.0 0.25 63,102.0 4.38 24,915.0 0.21 314,843.0 4.68
October 187,439.0 4.62 24,788.0 0.11 239,981.0 4.95 14,501.0 3.97 18,739.0 0.25 31,599.0 4.91 43,527.0 0.17 271,580.0 4.95
November 113,715.0 2.59 39,715.0 0.14 14,350.0 4.02 12,220.0 0.25 51,935.0 0.16
December 100,867.0 0.78 56,650.0 0.10 15,932.0 3.17 17,360.0 0.24 74,010.0 0.14
January 128,642.0 1.76 60,647.0 0.14 17,262.0 3.38 23,040.0 0.26 83,687.0 0.18
February 132,560.0 4.59 174,075.0 0.58 8,950.0 4.68 27,480.0 0.64 201,555.0 0.59
March 168,539.0 4.35 235,355.2 1.26 9,675.0 4.75 17,620.0 1.27 252,975.2 1.26
April 34,643.0 2.13 276,886.1 2.03 6,486.0 3.52 12,720.0 1.92 289,606.1 2.03
May 118,576.0 4.06 280,512.0 4.12 1,540.0 4.49 5,540.0 4.13 286,052.0 4.12
June 88,960.0 2.80 273,155.0 3.21 3,349.0 3.00 20,200.0 3.58 293,355.0 3.24
July 31,645.0 0.35 353,795.0 4.12 7,975.0 1.01 28,460.0 4.30 382,255.0 4.14
Total 1,501,454.0 2.81 1,782,957.3 2.51 797,276.0 3.94 129,396.0 3.57 213,620.0 1.44 122,611.0 4.00 1,996,577.3 2.39 919,887.0 3.93
# Interbank transaction among A & B, A & C, B & B, B & C and C & C class banks and financial institutions.
* Interbank transaction among A, B & C class banks and financial institutions.
 Table 52
Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
(In percent)
TRB-91 Days TRB-364 Days
Mid-month
2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
August 0.95 0.44 0.55 3.34 0.21 0.21 0.66 - - 1.32 3.93 - - -
September 2.22 2.05 0.48 2.74 2.73 0.13 3.98 3.04 2.69 1.51 3.60 3.65 1.25 4.02
October 1.10 2.12 1.18 1.77 4.33 0.63 4.86 1.97 2.74 2.05 3.21 4.56 2.00 4.72
November 0.29 3.00 2.55 2.20 3.83 0.79 0.97 3.65 3.12 3.10 4.46 2.40
December 0.48 2.34 5.51 1.00 1.64 0.60 0.96 3.25 4.97 2.19 3.19 1.95
January 0.68 1.74 5.82 0.86 3.17 0.87 0.94 2.70 5.76 2.00 3.60 1.73
February 0.35 2.64 3.93 3.44 3.91 1.13 - - - - - 1.98
March 0.53 0.74 4.70 3.55 3.97 2.03 1.33 2.23 5.17 4.79 - -
April 1.10 0.93 4.98 4.44 2.13 2.76 1.29 2.31 5.20 4.69 3.94 3.34
May 1.34 0.78 5.15 4.29 3.51 2.28 0.60 2.84 5.32 4.77 5.00 3.72
June 0.12 1.03 4.38 5.50 2.81 3.79 0.67 2.10 4.83 5.78 4.23 4.22
July 0.05 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 0.72 - - 4.78 2.26 4.16
Annual average 0.79 1.45 4.48 3.20 2.69 2.19 1.03 2.54 4.18 4.26 3.86 3.27
 Table 53
Stock Market Indicators

Mid-Oct % Change
Heading 2019 2020 2021
2 Over 1 3 Over 2
1 2 3
NEPSE Index (Closing)* 1137.8 1562.5 2657.0 37.3 70.1
NEPSE Sensitive Index (Closing)** 249.1 310.1 497.4 24.5 60.4
NEPSE Float Index (Closing)*** 84.3 108.7 186.9 29.0 71.9
Banking Sub-Index 1044.8 1249.0 1862.2 19.5 49.1
Market Capitalization (Rs. million) 1445559.2 2082581.7 3719718.9 44.1 78.6
Total Paid-up Value of Listed Shares (Rs. million) 431825.1 479827.5 581260.8 11.1 21.1
Number of Listed Companies 217 209 222 -3.7 6.2
Number of Listed Shares (In million) 4402.0 4892.0 5906.3 11.1 20.7
Ratio of Market Capitalization to GDP (in %) † 41.8 55.3 87.2 32.3 57.7
Twelve Months Rolling Standard Deviation of NEPSE Index 59.5 140.1 408.0 135.5 191.3
Ratio of Traded Quantity of Shares (In Percent) 1.7 8.0 21.0 360.8 161.4
Ratio of Turnover to Market Capitalization (In Percent) 1.4 6.1 33.2 332.9 442.5

Market Concentration Ratio of Group A companies(In Percent)

50.8 44.2 40.1 -13.0 -9.2
Market Concentration Ratio of Top 10 companies(In Percent) 35.0 33.5 30.3 -4.2 -9.5
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd.
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
*** Base: August 24, 2008
† GDP at current prices
 Table 54
Public Issue Approval by SEBON
(Mid-July 2021 to Mid-October 2021)
(Rs. Million)
Amount of
Types of Securities Approval Date
Public Issue

A. Right Share 243.3

1. Excel Development Bank 243.3 4/31/2078

B. Ordinary Share 1575.0

1. Nyadi Hydropower Limited 405.0 4/11/2078

2. Sahas Urja Limited 1050.0 4/14/2077
3. Buddha Bhumi Nepal Hydro Power Co. Ltd 120.0 5/14/2077
C. Mutual Funds 3000.0
1. NMB Saral Bachat Fund - E 1000.0 4/22/2078
2. Nabil Balance Fund III (Close End) 1000.0 4/29/2078
3.Mega Mutual Fund - 1 (Close End) 1000.0 4/28/2078

D. Debenture 1200.0
1. Civil Bank Ltd.(9%, 10 years, Civil
Bank Debenture 2088) 1200.0 6/24/2078

Total 6018.3
 Table 55
Listed Companies and Market Capitalization

No. of Listed Companies Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (Rs million)

Mid-Oct Mid-Oct
Heading 2019 2020 2021 % Change
2019 2020 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Over 5 Over
Value Share % Value Share % Value Share % 1 3
Financial Institutions 154 143 145 1135358.7 78.5 1569851.0 75.4 2629278.1
70.7 38.3 67.5

Commercial Banks 27 26 26 769098.1 53.2 956388.1 45.9 1438878.2

38.7 24.4 50.4

Development Banks 30 18 17 79772.9 5.5

75699.4
3.6
177504.1 4.8 -5.1 134.5

Finance Companies 25 24 21 18972.4 1.3 27415.3 1.3 74786.9

2.0 44.5 172.8

Microfinance 50 51 51 95356.5 6.6 176191.8 8.5 389434.4

10.5 84.8 121.0

Insurance Companies 22 24 30 172158.8 11.9

334156.5
16.0
548674.5 14.8 94.1 64.2

Manufacturing & Processing 19 19 19 59166.2 4.1 73172.8 3.5 153248.8

4.1 23.7 109.4

Hotel 4 4 5 23684.0 1.6 22897.5 1.1 53735.3

1.4 -3.3 134.7

Trading 4 4 4 1688.3 0.1 6119.6 0.3 17576.0

0.5 262.5 187.2

Investment 0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 263667.0 7.1 - -

Hydro Power 32 33 41 93320.0 6.5 138348.0 6.6 319997.1

8.6 48.3 131.3

Others 4 6 3 132341.9 9.2 272192.8 13.1 282216.7

7.6 105.7 3.7

Total 217 209 222 1445559.11 100.0 2082581.71 100.0 3719719.00 100.00 44.1 78.6
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
 Table 56
Structure of Share Price Indices
(Mid-July to Mid-Oct)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 % Change

Group Closing High Low Closing High Low Closing
4 Over 1 7 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Commercial Banks 1044.79 1286.00 1173.38 1249.03 2175.19 1836.58 1862.19 19.5 49.1

Development Banks 1556.79 2118.14 1723.43 2056.58 6292.89 4522.42 4858.31 32.1 136.2

Life Insurance Companies 5005.06 9879.96 8218.49 9442.20 18359.47 14296.22 15043.98 88.7 59.3

Non- Life Insurance Companies 4243.40 8363.35 6275.01 7704.20 15063.58 11333.60 11999.97 81.6 55.8

Finance Companies 570.17 860.82 650.26 821.63 3291.55 2093.24 2301.76 44.1 180.1

Microfinance Institutions 1459.53 2615.72 2343.55 2515.89 5982.97 4893.19 5299.75 72.4 110.7

Manufacturing & Processing 2417.62 3184.48 2655.37 3016.49 7474.66 6151.25 6317.19 24.8 109.4

Hotel 1791.34 1884.54 1413.90 1731.84 3941.23 2986.90 3103.79 -3.3 79.2

Trading 290.23 1089.51 829.86 1052.03 4201.29 2934.64 3020.15 262.5 187.1

Mutual Fund 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.32 14.76 15.18 - -

Investment 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 123.28 82.98 86.53 - -

Hydro Power 945.84 1447.26 943.60 1331.08 3874.42 2641.94 2742.22 40.7 106.0

Others 640.59 1031.15 775.32 1013.24 2214.04 1656.88 1694.40 58.2 67.2

NEPSE Overall Index* 1137.75 1600.98 1381.38 1562.46 3199.0 2570.81 2657.0 37.3 70.0

NEPSE Sensitive Index** 249.12 316.40 287.07 310.08 598.49 484.99 497.36 24.5 60.4

NEPSE Float Index*** 84.29 111.36 96.72 108.71 223.96 180.21 186.85 29.0 71.9
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
***Base: August 24, 2008
 Table 57
Securities Market Turnover
(Mid-July to Mid-Oct)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Value (Rs Value (Rs
Particulars Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of Share Units Value (Rs % Share of
('000) Value ('000) Value ('000) million) Value
million) million)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Commercial Banks 31728.0 9383.4 45.9 111780.4 34195.7 26.8 223842.5 110082.2 18.3
Development Banks 5543.8 1120.9 5.5 24207.8 5263.8 4.1 114600.1 69091.5 11.5
Life Insurance Companies 2095.5 1233.1 6.0 16687.5 13937.0 10.9 20226.2 22764.5 3.8
Non-life Insurance Companies 1835.6 801.2 3.9 27585.8 18299.6 14.4 27396.4 28856.3 4.8
Finance Companies 1642.7 243.8 1.2 14088.4 2572.4 2.0 81152.7 58255.4 9.7
Microfinance 4139.9 2537.3 12.4 14450.8 11918.7 9.4 34760.9 57450.0 9.5
Manufacturing & Processing 1315.2 819.4 4.0 5609.6 5611.6 4.4 4596.9 15911.9 2.6
Hotel and tourism 1355.1 353.9 1.7 11849.9 1248.1 1.0 8059.4 3620.4 0.6
Trading 2.9 3.8 0.0 61.8 176.9 0.1 193.5 1608.0 0.3
Hydropower 8993.8 1732.3 8.5 98026.4 17469.0 13.7 335876.6 192066.3 31.9
Investment 0.0 0.0 38410.9 24018.9 4.0
Mutual Fund 8090.0 78.3 0.4 36800.5 358.9 0.3 330778.6 5210.8 0.9
Preferred Stock 0.5 0.4 0.0 26.4 17.1 0.0 1.5 1.1 0.0
Promoter Share 9057.3 1658.9 8.1 9497.8 2011.8 1.6 8717.3 3990.2 0.7
Debentures 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.5 44.3 0.0 144.9 152.2 0.0
Others 880.3 468.9 2.3 21926.4 14334.0 11.2 6259.3 9140.0 1.5
76680.49 20435.56 100.00 392642.05 127458.89 100.00 1235017.48 602219.60 100.00
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
 Table 58
Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
(Mid-July to Mid-October)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Heading Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units ('000) Rs in % Share of
('000) million Value ('000) million Value million Value

1. Institution-wise listing
Commercial Banks 53078.5 8457.8 31.3 16595.4 5259.5 4.5 31025.3 31025.3 74.6
Development Banks 25590.8 2559.1 9.5 8307.5 830.8 0.7 2000.0 2000.0 4.8
Insurance Companies 34415.8 3441.6 12.7 56045.5 5604.6 4.8 27170.0 2717.0 6.5
Finance Companies 891.9 89.2 0.3 0.0 2829.5 283.0 0.7
Microfinance 6776.1 677.6 2.5 12175.0 1217.5 1.0 12632.1 1127.7 2.7
Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 29.1 2.9 0.0
Hotel 0.0 10990.4 1099.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trading 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hydropower 94654.4 9465.4 35.0 15788.1 1578.8 1.3 16711.1 1671.1 4.0
Others* 232000.0 2320.0 8.6 1079547.9 102081.2 86.8 252700.0 2770.0 6.7
Total 447407.5 27010.7 100.0 1199449.9 117671.4 100.0 345097.2 41597.0 100.0
2. Instrument-wise listing
Ordinary Share 105226.3 10522.6 39.0 69704.6 6970.5 5.9 35570.7 3557.1 8.6
Right Share 14464.5 1446.4 5.4 10863.5 1086.3 0.9 12331.9 1233.2 3.0
Bonus share 80775.1 8077.5 29.9 49619.5 4961.9 4.2 14169.3 1281.4 3.1
Government Bond 0.0 1000000.0 100000.0 85.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Convertible Preference Share
Debenture 3500.0 3500.0 13.0 4000.0 4000.0 3.4 33025.3 33025.3 79.4
Mutual Fund 232000.0 2320.0 8.6 65262.4 652.6 0.6 250000.0 2500.0 6.0
Others 11441.7 1144.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 447407.5 27010.7 100.0 1199449.9 117671.4 100.0 345097.2 41597.0 100.0
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* others include govt. bond
 Table 59
Electronic Payment Transactions

No. of Transaction
Mid-Month
Particulars
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct
RTGS* 37297 34616 28137 41385 34765 41332 49029 49081 48765 62859 49343 34874 59655 54623 56167 60115
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 6302846 4769340 3797969 5388502 6016320 6297931 6790646 7080504 7472259 8356061 6664179 4926771 6919199 7362311 8171367 8299587
ECC 1260169 1039330 677845 1061661 877695 970604 1122295 1097113 1104909 1396795 945609 561598 1440472 1216287 1128439 1167554
IPS 596538 347854 656142 1077322 654918 794694 980237 1642868 907398 997255 762332 855522 1164481 730275 1145630 1289891
ConnectIPS 696447 633134 895586 1259291 1028037 1217310 1403873 1545414 1603598 2038465 1843551 2160648 3204845 2956967 3224175 3510226
Debit Cards 3316554 5426368 4118182 5952693 6650567 6890924 7478022 7783284 8215170 9199716 7249824 5218514 7465439 8081818 8937593 9212511
Credit Cards 119610 154698 76317 128460 141333 196158 151685 169985 189166 191946 123558 69848 124243 161731 171894 196415
Prepaid Cards** 5249 8986 4587 7706 5760 9788 15655 11928 11491 13378 13181 11176 17231 23919 26964 30038
Internet Banking 653459 205735 208934 275933 221405 245286 302056 310482 267582 303844 268144 240438 329523 340525 301012 311580
Mobile Banking 5817681 5923411 5961339 7850154 7643296 8386470 8681369 9672478 10082655 11047474 11616566 11357181 13700993 13099189 13241819 13764982
Branchless Banking 83249 53350 37344 47650 48454 86675 50350 50836 51093 68157 50792 34854 59783 73340 56383 58686
Wallet 10179557 10177889 9415447 10175962 9749707 9929969 9890521 10516599 10614268 11465257 10743511 9750065 12515904 13155501 13203496 13565054
QR-Based Payments - 195016 179150 265125 241818 343574 372176 535790 635738 782471 672689 502666 855566 1293349 1577561 1515329
Point of Sales (POS) - 532911 314110 586731 668319 690259 734376 757424 813330 871488 608704 334154 635599 837266 898947 1063020
E-Commerce*** - 168627 87007 113052 112706 108459 120013 127233 130202 173657 113680 38613 52115 67891 66137 76357

Total Amount (NPR in Million)

Mid-Month
Particulars
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct

RTGS* 1567959 1213870 835526 1406545 1108297 1304852 1684031 1701030 1736329 2177812 1980870 1900994 3502057 2126132 2494635 3145711
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 54763 38393 32320 46785 55490 56256 58769 60284 60711 70604 58065 46201 64389 65377 70132 76537
ECC 792007 657113 402477 687075 545185 612782 762766 722284 701808 930789 657311 389071 987788 864739 766729 832895
IPS 223651 156360 153073 234498 170810 200590 242531 202283 179697 211432 173879 144897 299059 160639 168956 200037
ConnectIPS 51306 47367 61958 88979 73594 90015 100779 104394 110572 141802 141270 158254 237758 213375 232543 239148
Debit Cards 25894 41787 33667 49109 58472 58835 61601 63354 63797 74146 60699 47468 66417 68105 73058 80386
Credit Cards 584 708 407 760 816 1201 955 1020 1039 1131 690 400 859 1082 1228 1298
Prepaid Cards** 36 57 30 58 60 89 108 101 102 77 61 38 73 87 117 153
Internet Banking 19048 3082 4741 6314 5436 7206 8503 9227 8880 10215 10080 11142 13832 15171 13504 13344
Mobile Banking 18839 18393 20340 28804 25654 30287 33153 38597 40359 48652 48887 53160 73729 72873 74310 87732
Branchless Banking 1338 1042 815 1066 1009 1048 1115 1086 1123 1453 1092 710 1309 1499 1219 1279
Wallet 10222 7579 7339 9883 8592 8987 9656 9948 10180 11021 10106 8353 12790 14052 14427 15187
QR-Based Payments - 589 648 969 939 1256 1245 1712 2055 2722 2529 1968 3651 5056 5857 6097
Point of Sales (POS) - 1858 1223 2349 3038 3106 3053 3260 3322 3691 2617 1544 2665 3510 3816 4845
E-Commerce*** - 1201 561 794 820 763 843 932 904 1058 768 161 296 387 454 455
* Transaction amount of mid-Jul and mid-Aug 2020 are revised.
** Also includes card issued by PSPs
***Online payment using cards
 Table 60 : Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
( Rs. Billion)
2019 2020 2021
Particulars Mid-Month
Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct

Consumer Price Inflation (y-o-y) 4.44 5.29 6.16 6.02 6.95 6.16 6.21 5.76 6.55 6.82 6.87 6.70 6.74 5.83 4.54 4.78 3.49 4.52 3.79 4.05 2.93 3.56 2.70 3.03 3.10 3.65 4.19 4.19 4.35 3.49 4.24

Consumer Price Inflation (Compared to previous 0.58 1.19 1.14 0.64 2.58 -0.15 0.68 0.20 -0.23 -0.10 0.29 -0.27 0.62 0.34 -0.10 0.86 1.33 0.84 -0.03 0.44 -1.30 0.51 -0.55 0.05 0.69 0.87 0.43 0.85 1.49 0.01 0.70
month)

Food and Beverage 1.35 1.54 2.52 1.40 3.10 -0.34 1.60 0.08 -0.57 -0.38 -0.60 -0.66 1.68 0.59 -0.55 1.71 2.76 1.11 0.26 0.30 -1.04 -1.29 -1.80 0.10 1.37 1.79 0.88 1.31 0.87 -0.15 1.30

Non Food and Service -0.02 0.93 0.06 0.04 2.18 -0.01 -0.03 0.28 -0.04 0.11 1.00 0.04 -0.21 0.14 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.62 -0.25 0.56 -1.51 1.93 0.46 0.01 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.50 1.98 0.13 0.23

Exports 8.6 8.7 9.3 9.3 8.8 9.7 8.7 9.1 11.3 9.7 7.7 9.9 3.9 3.2 5.9 9.7 9.6 10.8 10.6 9.2 9.9 10.7 9.1 10.9 14.0 13.7 12.8 19.9 20.8 23.3 21.0

Imports 112.5 116.5 121.7 118.7 106.7 122.8 105.4 115.3 131.0 113.4 108.9 120.6 58.3 42.6 75.7 96.0 85.8 93.0 113.4 110.2 123.0 135.7 142.4 140.3 167.4 142.7 129.3 156.5 150.7 163.8 164.0

Travel Income 7.1 9.2 5.6 5.1 4.4 5.8 7.1 9.8 8.4 5.7 6.7 5.3 3.3 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.5

Travel Spending 6.4 5.7 6.8 9.1 7.0 7.6 6.4 4.6 5.7 6.2 6.0 5.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 2.8 1.2 2.0 5.1 5.2 5.0

Remittance Inflows 71.0 72.1 73.7 80.3 75.4 77.9 76.5 73.8 72.0 70.3 66.0 79.3 34.5 54.0 94.0 101.4 92.7 73.0 93.1 78.9 79.1 78.5 72.4 74.4 86.9 80.9 61.0 90.1 76.0 79.4 83.9

Government Expenditure 81.1 86.2 - - 4.3 55.1 118.6 48.0 72.7 111.8 76.6 124.1 64.6 85.8 122.3 210.5 2.0 66.6 132.5 67.9 59.5 87.3 83.9 71.3 119.5 134.3 92.0 264.1 10.5 79.4 144.6

Current Expenditure 57.7 65.3 - - 3.6 50.1 103.1 40.2 50.0 62.7 56.1 85.1 44.6 76.7 98.4 116.0 1.7 61.5 119.4 47.4 50.7 61.6 64.4 49.1 71.2 103.2 70.4 151.1 9.6 49.0 127.9

Capital Expenditure 19.2 19.4 - - 0.6 4.5 13.2 6.5 12.8 25.5 14.1 19.6 8.7 9.1 11.9 65.2 0.1 3.6 11.3 14.4 6.5 14.9 12.0 16.9 26.1 20.0 17.2 85.2 0.9 1.7 12.3

Revenue 81.0 59.1 - - 66.8 59.4 63.5 58.1 61.0 124.3 59.1 54.4 43.9 16.1 41.1 146.0 58.8 46.6 67.0 67.8 61.1 120.9 76.3 72.7 112.7 77.1 51.3 126.0 93.3 75.3 86.5

Deposit Mobilization 24.9 29.2 43.0 129.3 -14.2 28.4 82.3 4.8 82.3 69.4 8.2 51.0 53.4 44.8 74.1 173.1 -5.4 23.4 169.6 3.4 60.3 100.9 23.4 45.1 103.9 25.9 37.6 234.8 -76.0 107.2 24.9

Private Sector Credit 46.5 15.6 24.8 30.1 14.7 57.3 50.5 21.3 50.5 70.3 7.5 35.6 40.0 -13.3 -10.4 36.8 -17.3 34.1 113.1 26.3 70.2 140.0 85.5 108.0 163.8 40.9 34.2 76.3 47.4 187.3 80.4

Weighted Average Deposit Rate 6.70 6.70 6.60 6.60 6.80 6.80 6.75 6.81 6.80 6.72 6.78 6.77 6.70 6.40 6.20 6.00 5.80 5.61 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72 4.76 4.76 4.92 5.43

Weighted Average Lending Rate 12.30 12.20 12.20 12.10 12.10 11.97 11.98 12.07 11.93 12.29 11.94 11.80 11.80 11.00 10.40 10.10 10.50 10.18 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46 8.43 8.48 8.57 8.69

Base Rate of Commercial Banks 9.64 9.59 9.48 9.57 9.45 9.53 9.56 9.50 9.46 9.80 9.45 9.45 9.36 8.96 8.66 8.50 8.08 7.83 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66 6.86 6.71 6.89 7.57
Source : Nepal Rastra Bank and FCGO.
 Annexes
Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Annex Heads
1 National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
2 Price Statistics
3 Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
4 Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
5 Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
6 Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
7 Foreign Exchange Reserves
8 Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
9 Government Budgetary Operations( Growth Rate in Percent)
10 Government Budgetary Operations (As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
11 Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
12 Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
13 Government Budgetary Opeartions (Monthly Series) Based on FCGO
14 Monetary Statistics (A)
15 Monetary Statistics (B)
16 Interest Rate
17 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series)
18 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series) As percentage of GDP
 Annex 1
National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
(2014/15 =100)
Index Percent Change
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Food and Non-Food and Food and Non-Food and
Overall Overall
Beverages Services Beverages Services
1972/73 2029/30 3.02 2.50 3.59 - - -
1973/74 2030/31 3.58 3.05 3.95 18.49 22.26 10.00
1974/75 2031/32 4.17 3.53 4.70 16.73 15.74 18.99
1975/76 2032/33 4.14 3.39 5.04 -0.69 -4.09 7.27
1976/77 2033/34 4.26 3.38 5.40 2.70 -0.26 7.06
1977/78 2034/35 4.73 3.91 5.60 11.17 15.60 3.79
1978/79 2035/36 4.89 3.97 6.05 3.44 1.52 8.06
1979/80 2036/37 5.37 4.40 6.51 9.78 11.06 7.62
1980/81 2037/38 6.09 5.00 7.38 13.39 13.41 13.36
1981/82 2038/39 6.73 5.54 8.08 10.42 10.98 9.39
1982/83 2039/40 7.68 6.43 8.93 14.17 16.01 10.60
1983/84 2040/41 8.16 6.79 9.69 6.24 5.53 8.44
1984/85 2041/42 8.50 6.86 10.65 4.14 1.02 9.89
1985/86 2042/43 9.84 8.13 11.79 15.84 18.63 10.76
1986/87 2043/44 11.15 9.36 12.92 13.27 15.13 9.53
1987/88 2044/45 12.35 10.50 14.08 10.79 12.08 9.01
1988/89 2045/46 13.38 11.12 15.89 8.31 5.91 12.83
1989/90 2046/47 14.68 12.33 17.17 9.70 10.96 8.06
1990/91 2047/48 16.12 13.56 18.76 9.81 9.97 9.30
1991/92 2048/49 19.51 16.89 21.54 21.05 24.52 14.79
1992/93 2049/50 21.24 17.95 24.45 8.86 6.31 13.50
1993/94 2050/51 23.14 19.59 26.65 8.95 9.10 9.02
1994/95 2051/52 24.92 21.03 28.77 7.66 7.34 7.94
1995/96 2052/53 26.94 22.90 30.69 8.13 8.93 6.68
1996/97 2053/54 29.12 24.78 33.15 8.09 8.18 8.01
1997/98 2054/55 31.55 26.70 36.14 8.33 7.77 9.02
1998/99 2055/56 35.14 31.03 38.24 11.38 16.20 5.81
1999/00 2056/57 36.33 31.17 40.94 3.39 0.46 7.07
2000/01 2057/58 37.21 30.47 44.25 2.43 -2.27 8.08
2001/02 2058/59 38.29 31.57 45.18 2.89 3.64 2.12
2002/03 2059/60 40.11 32.99 47.43 4.75 4.47 4.98
2003/04 2060/61 41.70 34.08 49.65 3.96 3.32 4.69
2004/05 2061/62 43.59 35.43 52.21 4.54 3.97 5.14
2005/06 2062/63 47.06 38.20 56.43 7.96 7.81 8.10
2006/07 2063/64 49.84 40.87 59.20 5.90 7.00 4.90
2007/08 2064/65 53.18 44.69 61.63 6.70 9.35 4.10
2008/09 2065/66 59.87 52.45 67.16 12.63 17.12 8.88
2009/10 2066/67 65.60 60.40 70.44 9.60 15.45 5.00
2010/11 2067/68 71.87 69.31 74.29 9.64 14.70 5.40
2011/12 2068/69 77.85 74.56 80.90 8.30 7.70 9.00
2012/13 2069/70 85.51 81.74 89.05 9.90 9.60 10.00
2013/14 2070/71 93.27 91.22 95.09 9.10 11.60 6.80
2014/15 2071/72 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.20 9.60 5.20
2015/16 2072/73 109.94 110.93 109.18 9.93 10.93 9.17
2016/17 2073/74 114.83 113.03 116.27 4.45 1.89 6.49
2017/18 2074/75 119.60 116.13 122.38 4.15 2.74 5.26
2018/19 2075/76 125.14 119.72 129.55 4.64 3.09 5.86
2019/20 2076/77 132.80 129.50 135.50 6.15 8.16 4.61
2020/21 2077/78 137.62 135.97 138.92 3.60 5.00 2.51
 Annex 2
Price Statistics
CPI WPI SWRI
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Overall % Food & % Non-food % Overall % Overall % Salary % Wage %
Index Change* Beverage Change* & Services Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change*
August 115.7 8.61 116.9 9.32 114.8 8.06 98.0 5.90 415.1 14.83 335.3 17.90 444.6 14.00
September 115.5 7.90 116.6 7.65 114.6 8.07 97.3 5.30 417.5 15.11 335.9 18.11 447.6 14.30
October 115.7 6.73 117.1 5.67 114.6 7.56 97.2 5.01 421.4 14.39 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.42
November 116.1 4.75 116.5 2.61 115.8 6.46 96.7 4.10 421.4 14.36 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.39
December 115.1 3.80 114.4 0.58 115.7 6.45 97.0 2.70 421.4 14.20 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.19
January 113.9 3.20 111.5 (0.67) 115.9 6.21 97.6 1.79 421.6 14.10 335.9 18.11 453.2 13.05
2016/17
February 113.4 3.26 109.7 (0.22) 116.3 6.08 97.0 1.69 421.8 14.15 336.9 18.46 453.2 13.05
March 112.4 2.90 108.2 (0.35) 115.8 5.58 97.6 1.00 421.8 14.09 336.9 18.46 453.2 12.96
April 113.5 3.80 109.9 0.71 116.4 6.27 98.3 1.20 427.6 14.70 336.9 18.46 461.1 13.71
May 115.2 3.36 111.1 0.18 118.6 5.97 99.6 1.48 429.5 14.93 336.9 18.46 463.7 14.04
June 115.6 2.78 112.0 (0.98) 118.5 5.83 101.2 0.76 429.7 14.99 336.9 18.46 464.0 14.12
July 115.9 2.71 113.0 (0.87) 118.3 5.60 101.6 0.92 429.7 13.44 336.9 18.46 464.0 12.19
August 118.3 2.29 115.7 (1.01) 120.4 4.94 99.1 1.20 438.4 5.61 368.6 9.93 464.2 4.41
September 119.4 3.39 118.7 1.79 120.0 4.66 98.8 1.49 438.4 5.01 368.6 9.74 464.2 3.71
October 119.2 3.10 117.7 0.52 120.5 5.16 98.7 1.58 441.1 4.67 368.6 9.74 467.9 3.29
November 120.6 3.85 119.2 2.30 121.7 5.07 99.5 0.80 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
December 119.9 4.16 117.6 2.77 121.8 5.26 97.9 1.76 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
January 118.5 4.00 114.2 2.41 122.0 5.26 98.6 2.00 447.3 6.10 368.6 9.74 476.4 5.12
2017/18
February 119.0 4.99 114.1 3.96 123.1 5.81 99.1 2.15 449.5 6.57 368.6 9.41 479.4 5.78
March 119.1 5.96 114.2 5.57 123.1 6.27 99.9 2.27 454.9 7.85 368.6 9.41 486.7 7.39
April 119.5 5.33 115.0 4.67 123.2 5.78 100.5 2.24 456.5 6.76 368.6 9.41 489.0 6.05
May 120.0 4.11 114.7 3.21 124.3 4.77 101.6 1.97 456.9 6.38 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.59
June 120.3 4.12 115.3 2.97 124.4 5.02 102.5 1.19 456.9 6.33 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.52
July 121.3 4.58 117.4 3.91 124.3 5.10 103.8 2.10 458.8 6.77 368.6 9.41 492.1 6.06
August 123.3 4.19 119.1 2.92 126.7 5.20 105.5 6.40 470.9 7.41 393.1 6.65 499.7 7.65
September 124.0 3.86 120.4 1.42 127.0 5.81 107.4 8.70 474.8 8.30 393.1 6.65 505.0 8.79
October 124.8 4.68 121.7 3.42 127.3 5.68 107.8 9.17 479.6 8.73 393.1 6.65 511.5 9.32
November 125.6 4.15 120.8 1.33 129.5 6.41 106.4 6.93 487.0 8.90 393.1 6.65 521.6 9.53
December 124.4 3.71 118.1 0.46 129.5 6.33 105.0 7.18 488.9 9.32 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.10
January 123.9 4.58 117.2 2.65 129.5 6.11 104.6 6.04 488.9 9.30 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.05
2018/19
February 124.2 4.35 116.9 2.48 130.3 5.84 104.3 5.18 500.4 11.32 393.1 6.65 540.0 12.64
March 124.1 4.20 116.6 2.15 130.3 5.83 104.8 4.97 500.4 10.00 393.1 6.65 540.0 10.95
April 124.8 4.44 118.2 2.81 130.2 5.73 104.9 4.38 500.5 9.64 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.47
May 126.3 5.29 120.0 4.68 131.4 5.77 106.9 5.19 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
June 127.7 6.16 123.1 6.74 131.5 5.71 107.9 5.29 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
July 128.6 6.02 124.8 6.27 131.6 5.83 109.4 5.44 500.5 9.09 393.1 6.65 540.2 9.77
August 131.9 6.95 128.7 8.02 134.4 6.12 114.2 8.26 534.2 13.44 441.9 12.41 568.3 13.72
September 131.7 6.16 128.2 6.51 134.4 5.89 114.2 6.40 536.0 12.88 446.4 13.56 569.0 12.68
October 132.6 6.21 130.3 7.04 134.4 5.55 115.6 7.29 537.5 12.07 446.4 13.56 571.2 11.67
November 132.8 5.76 130.4 7.96 134.8 4.07 114.5 7.57 537.9 10.45 446.4 13.56 571.7 9.61
December 132.5 6.55 129.6 9.76 134.8 4.10 114.4 8.98 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
January 132.4 6.82 129.2 10.21 135.0 4.25 112.8 7.88 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
2019/20
February 132.8 6.87 128.4 9.79 136.3 4.65 111.7 7.13 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
March 132.4 6.70 127.5 9.33 136.4 4.69 111.7 6.57 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
April 133.2 6.74 129.7 9.68 136.1 4.48 113.0 7.77 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.86
May 133.7 5.83 130.4 8.66 136.3 3.67 112.4 5.16 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.56 571.8 5.85
June 133.5 4.54 129.7 5.41 136.6 3.87 112.2 3.96 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
July 134.7 4.78 131.9 5.73 136.9 4.04 115.5 5.60 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
August 136.5 3.49 135.6 5.38 137.2 2.04 122.6 7.33 541.3 1.34 446.4 1.03 576.4 1.43
September 137.6 4.52 137.1 6.91 138.0 2.68 124.3 8.80 542.5 1.20 446.4 0.01 578.0 1.55
October 137.6 3.79 137.4 5.50 137.7 2.46 125.2 8.26 542.5 0.92 446.4 - 578.0 1.19
November 138.2 4.05 137.9 5.73 138.5 2.75 125.3 9.41 542.5 0.85 446.4 - 578.0 1.10
December 136.4 2.93 136.4 5.23 136.4 1.16 122.9 7.46 543.3 0.99 446.4 - 579.1 1.28
January 137.1 3.56 134.7 4.27 139.0 2.99 119.8 6.18 547.2 1.72 446.4 - 584.5 2.22
2020/21
February 136.3 2.70 132.3 3.02 139.6 2.44 118.5 6.12 547.5 1.77 446.4 - 584.8 2.27
March 136.4 3.03 132.4 3.80 139.7 2.42 118.8 6.30 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
April 137.4 3.10 134.2 3.49 139.9 2.79 119.9 6.14 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
May 138.5 3.65 136.6 4.72 140.1 2.81 121.4 8.05 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
June 139.1 4.19 137.8 6.22 140.2 2.63 122.3 9.00 548.2 1.98 446.4 - 585.8 2.56
July 140.3 4.19 139.6 5.81 140.9 2.94 125.0 8.21 552.4 2.76 446.4 - 591.6 3.56
August 142.4 4.35 140.8 3.86 143.7 4.74 127.8 4.25 568.7 5.05 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.80
2021/22 September 142.4 3.49 140.6 2.57 143.9 4.22 128.2 3.11 568.7 4.84 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.52
October 143.4 4.24 142.4 3.63 144.2 4.72 130.0 3.83 569.2 4.92 488.6 9.44 598.9 3.63
* % Change Y on Y.
 Annex 3
Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
Rs. in million As percentage of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Net exports of
Net exports of Current Balance of Workers' Current Balance of Workers'
Goods and
Goods and Services Account Payments Remittances Account Payments Remittances
Services
1974/75 2031/32 -644.2 -120.3 422.4 -3.9 -0.7 2.5
1975/76 2032/33 -528.6 60.0 358.2 -3.0 0.3 2.1
1976/77 2033/34 -363.2 254.7 310.8 -2.1 1.5 1.8
1977/78 2034/35 -879.0 -291.5 10.8 -4.5 -1.5 0.1
1978/79 2035/36 -830.2 39.4 583.4 -3.7 0.2 2.6
1979/80 2036/37 -1529.8 -341.6 26.4 -6.6 -1.5 0.1
1980/81 2037/38 -1713.2 -295.7 194.0 -6.3 -1.1 0.7
1981/82 2038/39 -2074.0 -392.3 501.5 -6.7 -1.3 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 -3562.1 -1671.4 -675.0 -10.6 -5.0 -2.0
1983/84 2040/41 -3416.8 -1343.4 -126.0 -8.7 -3.4 -0.3
1984/85 2041/42 -3942.7 -1849.0 -866.0 -8.5 -4.0 -1.9
1985/86 2042/43 -4711.8 -2470.9 563.0 -8.5 -4.4 1.0
1986/87 2043/44 -5596.7 -2904.4 376.5 -8.8 -4.5 0.6
1987/88 2044/45 -7553.8 -4575.1 2273.0 -9.8 -5.9 3.0
1988/89 2045/46 -9096.2 -6334.8 75.9 -10.2 -7.1 0.1
1989/90 2046/47 -10433.7 -7643.6 2649.6 -10.1 -7.4 2.6
1990/91 2047/48 -13160.9 -9499.7 4132.2 -10.9 -7.9 3.4
1991/92 2048/49 -14368.3 -10074.0 3394.4 -9.6 -6.7 2.3
1992/93 2049/50 -16909.1 -9971.8 7740.2 -9.9 -5.8 4.5
1993/94 2050/51 -14836.2 -8027.2 6283.3 -7.4 -4.0 3.2
1994/95 2051/52 -22494.9 -11786.1 -313.9 -10.3 -5.4 -0.1
1995/96 2052/53 -33735.4 -21542.2 -1080.5 -13.6 -8.7 -0.4
1996/97 2053/54 -31638.1 -16508.0 3202.1 -11.3 -5.9 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 -32486.1 -15188.2 10965.9 -10.8 -5.0 3.6
1998/99 2055/56 -21801.0 235.1 9840.0 -6.4 0.1 2.9
1999/00 2056/57 -32334.0 -8965.8 14434.1 -8.5 -2.4 3.8
2000/01 2057/58 -47147.2 20148.5 5221.4 47216.1 -10.7 4.6 1.2 10.7
2001/02 2058/59 -49420.1 18161.1 -3342.9 47536.3 -10.8 4.0 -0.7 10.3
2002/03 2059/60 -63242.6 11614.7 4363.5 54203.3 -12.8 2.4 0.9 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 -68606.7 14598.0 16005.2 58587.6 -12.8 2.7 3.0 10.9
2004/05 2061/62 -87796.3 11544.6 5742.1 65541.2 -14.9 2.0 1.0 11.1
2005/06 2062/63 -116876.7 14224.5 25597.8 97688.5 -17.9 2.2 3.9 14.9
2006/07 2063/64 -137326.0 -902.2 5904.3 100144.8 -18.9 -0.1 0.8 13.8
2007/08 2064/65 -167083.7 23679.6 29674.7 142682.7 -20.5 2.9 3.6 17.5
2008/09 2065/66 -219799.0 41437.3 44758.4 209698.5 -22.2 4.2 4.5 21.2
2009/10 2066/67 -319900.3 -28135.2 -3325.7 231725.3 -26.8 -2.4 -0.3 19.4
2010/11** 2067/68 -328344.5 -12936.4 4089.7 253551.6 -21.0 -0.8 0.3 16.2
2011/12 2068/69 -359084.3 75979.2 131626.6 359554.4 -20.4 4.3 7.5 20.4
2012/13 2069/70 -453718.7 57060.7 68939.6 434581.7 -23.3 2.9 3.5 22.3
2013/14 2070/71 -574530.5 89721.5 127127.1 543294.1 -25.7 4.0 5.7 24.3
2014/15 2071/72 -635879.2 108319.8 145036.0 617278.8 -26.2 4.5 6.0 25.5
2015/16 2072/73 -671772.4 140418.6 188912.3 665064.3 -25.8 5.4 7.2 25.5
2016/17 2073/74 -892926.9 -10130.6 82106.1 695452.4 -29.0 -0.3 2.7 22.6
2017/18 2074/75 -1134107.9 -246822.2 960.2 755058.6 -32.8 -7.1 0.03 21.8
2018/19R 2075/76R -1299546.5 -266970.4 -67400.5 879367.1 -33.7 -6.9 -1.7 22.8
2019/20 R
2076/77 R
-1061938.0 -33763.1 282409.5 875027.0 -27.1 -0.9 7.2 22.4
2020/21P 2077/78P -1428309.5 -333671.9 1226.7 961054.6 -33.5 -7.8 0.03 22.5
*(-Deficits)
 Annex 4
Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Workers' Remittances
Net Direct
Mid-Month Current A/C Balance on Services BOP
Fiscal Year Investment in
(Cumulative) Balance Goods Net Amount % Change* (-Deficit)
Nepal

August -2,315.3 -61,586.0 -3,210.0 51,940.2 -2.5 1,233.2 -2,111.4

Sepember -11,116.4 -131,661.9 -5,314.8 114,739.8 6.6 2,193.3 -3,497.2
October -1,974.6 -195,649.2 -2,401.5 171,796.9 3.2 5,020.9 19,695.4
November 1,858.2 -268,342.2 1,090.7 232,137.8 7.8 5,710.7 21,977.3
December 3,486.0 -341,407.2 3,593.1 287,664.2 6.0 6,838.1 28,779.3
January -1,078.6 -416,851.7 4,285.2 342,233.5 5.7 7,393.1 44,998.8
2016/17
February -10,657.2 -501,371.3 4,585.3 394,567.1 5.2 7,600.0 36,947.5
March -6,306.9 -566,185.4 3,729.0 449,991.6 5.3 8,354.0 50,055.6
April -10,335.5 -655,189.9 6,422.2 511,931.5 6.3 11,069.1 50,638.1
May -7,565.0 -730,514.4 7,764.5 566,971.8 5.2 11,607.7 53,841.6
June -1,722.3 -809,526.2 6,008.3 633,419.7 5.8 12,270.5 74,264.3
July -10,130.6 -895,818.3 2,891.3 695,452.4 4.6 13,503.9 82,154.7
August -5,982.1 -69,190.4 -2,335.4 55,552.8 7.0 4,605.5 -3,286.4
Sepember -19,735.3 -148,835.5 -6,700.9 115,551.7 0.7 5,104.0 -5,873.8
October -25,522.9 -233,408.3 -6,133.2 176,323.7 2.6 6,069.2 4,274.0
November -48,981.3 -321,306.7 -3,009.4 228,949.7 -1.4 10,165.3 2,399.6
December -64,114.7 -406,613.1 -4,540.2 285,480.7 -0.8 11,123.4 -5,477.3
January -98,225.2 -499,248.3 -1,417.7 340,543.5 -0.5 14,334.9 -6,664.5
2017/18
February -141,874.9 -596,481.2 -3,189.3 401,349.0 1.7 14,338.0 -18,275.6
March -154,039.6 -693,987.8 -2,657.2 471,855.4 4.9 14,240.8 -24,729.9
April -171,929.0 -794,466.8 -3,345.2 540,376.9 5.6 14,401.6 -14,602.4
May -191,621.5 -895,562.6 -986.4 606,680.0 7.0 15,805.4 -18,932.3
June -209,941.0 -1,007,215.3 859.4 679,731.0 7.3 15,868.2 -4,336.6
July -246,822.2 -1,135,798.7 1,690.7 755,058.6 8.6 17,504.6 960.2
August -25,995.4 -110,642.5 -3,988.7 73,954.2 33.1 295.7 -24,774.0
Sepember -35,993.5 -212,875.1 -11,782.2 154,201.9 33.4 1,231.7 -25,446.9
October -82,387.6 -340,169.5 -18,520.5 242,171.7 37.3 1,541.6 -35,421.0
November -89,071.0 -440,379.8 -11,873.9 312,258.9 36.4 4,235.2 -57,484.3
December -117,261.1 -551,981.9 -5,705.8 376,582.4 31.9 6,358.6 -85,324.4
January -149,135.0 -660,372.4 -6,657.8 443,355.7 30.2 4,358.9 -63,677.0
2018/19
February -163,546.7 -759,023.3 -8,096.3 515,555.5 28.5 5,146.3 -49,323.8
March -188,522.2 -863,610.7 -9,616.8 582,192.2 23.4 6,659.0 -58,985.4
April -203,420.2 -965,663.5 -8,264.6 653,188.8 20.9 7,096.7 -64,678.3
May -222,617.0 -1,071,112.1 -7,545.3 725,389.9 19.6 9,469.6 -68,204.8
June -250,314.6 -1,180,242.9 -8,688.1 799,112.3 17.6 11,804.9 -90,827.8
July -266,970.4 -1,285,189.5 -14,357.0 879,367.1 16.5 13,065.2 -67,400.5
August -9,358.2 -94,104.2 -3,407.1 75,401.5 2.0 1,441.3 6,045.2
Sepember -22,705.0 -203,769.7 -5,801.2 153,351.4 -0.6 1,980.7 8,831.0
October -22,488.8 -296,389.3 -6,049.3 229,862.0 -5.1 3,992.3 14,428.3
November -34,124.6 -398,348.1 -2,487.7 303,660.2 -2.8 4,920.9 27,285.4
December -65,127.1 -513,401.7 -3,013.8 375,679.9 -0.2 6,567.4 23,297.2
January -79,652.6 -614,617.2 -3,733.0 445,953.4 0.6 12,203.8 26,648.4
2019/20
February -106,003.4 -713,717.6 -3,076.2 511,939.4 -0.7 14,382.2 21,613.2
March -119,695.2 -821,185.4 -4,221.4 591,192.3 1.5 15,612.6 37,840.7
April -126,088.0 -874,099.1 -1,084.3 625,709.1 -4.2 16,478.7 36,610.6
May -96,184.6 -911,636.9 788.2 679,680.9 -6.3 17,425.2 120,899.4
June -62,591.3 -977,882.3 -1,230.5 773,658.5 -3.2 18,717.1 179,372.2
July -33,763.1 -1,060,973.3 -964.7 875,027.0 -0.5 19,478.7 282,409.5
August 24,889.9 -73,273.8 -3,091.6 92,742.8 23.0 1,393.6 51,464.9
Sepember 25,158.4 -152,606.6 -6,520.5 165,770.5 8.1 2,441.5 67,626.0
October 33,380.3 -251,573.3 -11,942.9 258,941.0 12.7 2,922.0 101,086.4
November 20,459.0 -348,948.2 -15,637.2 337,720.4 11.2 3,745.0 110,647.5
December -21,317.8 -459,204.6 -21,285.2 416,806.3 10.9 4,500.8 106,480.9
January -49,534.2 -581,719.4 -25,665.7 495,309.8 11.1 7,659.2 124,917.3
2020/21
February -101,896.5 -711,315.0 -32,025.7 567,703.8 10.9 9,017.5 97,364.1
March -148,678.3 -836,541.9 -39,692.3 642,142.2 8.6 10,183.6 68,009.7
April -207,407.7 -986,799.2 -49,129.9 729,024.8 16.5 12,353.4 42,536.7
May -247,078.8 -1,112,611.7 -54,707.5 809,894.7 19.2 14,083.2 7,754.0
June -293,965.4 -1,224,881.8 -58,101.5 870,936.1 12.6 16,201.3 -15,147.4
July -333,671.9 -1,355,456.9 -72,852.5 961,054.6 9.8 19,512.7 1,226.7
August -47,897.6 -124,483.7 -10,124.9 75,959.7 -18.1 480.6 -38,745.3
2021/22 Sepember -106,747.9 -259,276.4 -17,516.9 155,374.2 -6.3 3,043.1 -83,408.7
October -151,700.7 -396,307.5 -23,785.6 239,322.0 -7.6 5,070.7 -76,135.3
* % Change Y on Y
 Annex 5
Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
Rs. in million Ànnual Percent Change As percent of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Trade Total Trade
Exports Imports Trade Balance Total Trade Exports Imports Exports Imports Total Trade
Balance Trade Balance
1974/75 2031/32 889.6 1,814.6 -925.0 2,704.2 - - - 5.4 11.0 -5.6 16.3
1975/76 2032/33 1,185.8 1,981.7 -795.9 3,167.5 33.3 9.2 14.0 17.1 6.8 11.4 -4.6 18.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,164.7 2,008.0 -843.3 3,172.7 -1.8 1.3 -6.0 0.2 6.7 11.6 -4.9 18.4
1977/78 2034/35 1,046.2 2,469.6 -1,423.4 3,515.8 -10.2 23.0 -68.8 10.8 5.3 12.5 -7.2 17.8
1978/79 2035/36 1,296.8 2,884.7 -1,587.9 4,181.5 24.0 16.8 -11.6 18.9 5.8 13.0 -7.1 18.8
1979/80 2036/37 1,150.5 3,480.1 -2,329.6 4,630.6 -11.3 20.6 -46.7 10.7 4.9 14.9 -10.0 19.8
1980/81 2037/38 1,608.7 4,428.2 -2,819.5 6,036.9 39.8 27.2 -21.0 30.4 5.9 16.2 -10.3 22.1
1981/82 2038/39 1,491.5 4,930.3 -3,438.8 6,421.8 -7.3 11.3 -22.0 6.4 4.8 15.9 -11.1 20.7
1982/83 2039/40 1,132.0 6,314.0 -5,182.0 7,446.0 -24.1 28.1 -50.7 15.9 3.4 18.7 -15.3 22.1
1983/84 2040/41 1,703.9 6,514.3 -4,810.4 8,218.2 50.5 3.2 7.2 10.4 4.3 16.5 -12.2 20.9
1984/85 2041/42 2,740.6 7,742.1 -5,001.5 10,482.7 60.8 18.8 -4.0 27.6 5.9 16.6 -10.7 22.5
1985/86 2042/43 3,078.0 9,341.2 -6,263.2 12,419.2 12.3 20.7 -25.2 18.5 5.5 16.8 -11.2 22.3
1986/87 2043/44 2,991.4 10,905.2 -7,913.8 13,896.6 -2.8 16.7 -26.4 11.9 4.7 17.1 -12.4 21.8
1987/88 2044/45 4,114.5 13,869.6 -9,755.1 17,984.1 37.5 27.2 -23.3 29.4 5.4 18.0 -12.7 23.4
1988/89 2045/46 4,195.3 16,263.7 -12,068.4 20,459.0 2.0 17.3 -23.7 13.8 4.7 18.2 -13.5 22.9
1989/90 2046/47 5,156.2 18,324.9 -13,168.7 23,481.1 22.9 12.7 -9.1 14.8 5.0 17.7 -12.7 22.7
1990/91 2047/48 7,387.5 23,226.5 -15,839.0 30,614.0 43.3 26.7 -20.3 30.4 6.1 19.3 -13.2 25.4
1991/92 2048/49 13,706.5 31,940.0 -18,233.5 45,646.5 85.5 37.5 -15.1 49.1 9.2 21.4 -12.2 30.5
1992/93 2049/50 17,266.5 39,205.6 -21,939.1 56,472.1 26.0 22.7 -20.3 23.7 10.1 22.9 -12.8 32.9
1993/94 2050/51 19,293.4 51,570.8 -32,277.4 70,864.2 11.7 31.5 -47.1 25.5 9.7 25.9 -16.2 35.6
1994/95 2051/52 17,639.2 63,679.5 -46,040.3 81,318.7 -8.6 23.5 -42.6 14.8 8.0 29.1 -21.0 37.1
1995/96 2052/53 19,881.1 74,454.5 -54,573.4 94,335.6 12.7 16.9 -18.5 16.0 8.0 29.9 -21.9 37.9
1996/97 2053/54 22,636.5 93,553.4 -70,916.9 116,189.9 13.9 25.7 -29.9 23.2 8.1 33.4 -25.3 41.4
1997/98 2054/55 27,513.5 89,002.0 -61,488.5 116,515.5 21.5 -4.9 13.3 0.3 9.1 29.6 -20.4 38.7
1998/99 2055/56 35,676.3 87,525.3 -51,849.0 123,201.6 29.7 -1.7 15.7 5.7 10.4 25.6 -15.2 36.0
1999/00 2056/57 49,822.7 108,504.9 -58,682.2 158,327.6 39.7 24.0 -13.2 28.5 13.1 28.6 -15.5 41.7
2000/01 2057/58 55,654.1 115,687.2 -60,033.1 171,341.3 11.7 6.6 -2.3 8.2 12.6 26.2 -13.6 38.8
2001/02 2058/59 46,944.8 107,389.0 -60,444.2 154,333.8 -15.6 -7.2 -0.7 -9.9 10.2 23.4 -13.2 33.6
2002/03 2059/60 49,930.6 124,352.1 -74,421.5 174,282.7 6.4 15.8 -23.1 12.9 10.1 25.3 -15.1 35.4
2003/04 2060/61 53,910.7 136,277.1 -82,366.4 190,187.8 8.0 9.6 -10.7 9.1 10.0 25.4 -15.3 35.4
2004/05 2061/62 58,705.7 149,473.6 -90,767.9 208,179.3 8.9 9.7 -10.2 9.5 10.0 25.4 -15.4 35.3
2005/06 2062/63 60,234.1 173,780.3 -113,546.2 234,014.4 2.6 16.3 -25.1 12.4 9.2 26.6 -17.4 35.8
2006/07 2063/64 59,383.1 194,694.6 -135,311.5 254,077.7 -1.4 12.0 -19.2 8.6 8.2 26.8 -18.6 34.9
2007/08 2064/65 59,266.5 221,937.7 -162,671.2 281,204.2 -0.2 14.0 -20.2 10.7 7.3 27.2 -19.9 34.5
2008/09 2065/66 67,697.5 284,469.6 -216,772.1 352,167.1 14.2 28.2 -33.3 25.2 6.9 28.8 -21.9 35.6
2009/10 2066/67 60,824.0 374,335.2 -313,511.2 435,159.2 -10.2 31.6 -44.6 23.6 5.1 31.4 -26.3 36.5
2010/11** 2067/68 64,338.5 396,175.5 -331,837.0 460,514.0 5.8 5.8 -5.8 5.8 4.1 25.4 -21.2 29.5
2011/12 2068/69 74,261.0 461,667.7 -387,406.7 535,928.7 15.4 16.5 -16.7 16.4 4.2 26.3 -22.0 30.5
2012/13 2069/70 76,917.1 556,740.3 -479,822.8 633,657.3 3.6 20.6 -23.9 18.2 3.9 28.6 -24.6 32.5
2013/14 2070/71 91,991.4 714,365.8 -622,374.4 806,357.2 19.6 28.3 -29.7 27.3 4.1 32.0 -27.9 36.1
2014/15 2071/72 85,319.1 774,684.2 -689,365.1 860,003.3 -7.3 8.4 -10.8 6.7 3.5 32.0 -28.4 35.5
2015/16 2072/73 70,117.1 773,599.1 -703,482.0 843,716.3 -17.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 29.7 -27.0 32.3
2016/17 2073/74 73,049.1 990,113.2 -917,064.1 1,063,162.3 4.2 28.0 -30.4 26.0 2.4 32.2 -29.8 34.6
2017/18 2074/75 81,359.8 1,245,103.2 -1,163,743.4 1,326,463.0 11.4 25.8 -26.9 24.8 2.4 36.0 -33.7 38.4
2018/19R 2075/76R 97,109.5 1,418,535.3 -1,321,425.8 1,515,644.9 19.4 13.9 -13.5 14.3 2.5 36.8 -34.2 39.3
2019/20R 2076/77R 97,709.1 1,196,799.1 -1,099,089.9 1,294,508.2 0.6 -15.6 16.8 -14.6 2.5 30.6 -28.1 33.1
2020/21P 2077/78P 141,124.1 1,539,837.1 -1,398,713.0 1,680,961.2 44.4 28.7 -27.3 29.9 3.3 36.1 -32.8 39.4
*(-Deficits)
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
 Annex 6
Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Total Exports Total Import
Mid-Month Total Trade
Fiscal Year
(Cumulative) Balance
Amount % Change* Amount % Change*
August 6,956.6 7.7 70,721.4 13.0 -63,764.9
Sepember 13,181.3 7.7 149,019.0 43.4 -135,837.7
October 18,931.0 12.6 220,676.1 69.1 -201,745.1
November 24,521.9 17.0 301,656.3 87.4 -277,134.4
December 30,633.2 17.1 382,640.9 78.9 -352,007.7
January 36,274.4 14.8 464,608.4 67.3 -428,334.0
2016/17
February 42,179.9 15.2 556,158.3 60.8 -513,978.4
March 48,217.7 12.8 628,560.6 44.2 -580,342.9
April 55,215.9 12.1 726,412.1 39.7 -671,196.3
May 61,024.7 9.8 808,677.7 34.9 -747,653.1
June 67,312.2 8.3 896,571.4 30.9 -829,259.2
July 73,049.1 4.2 990,113.2 28.0 -917,064.1
August 6,707.8 (3.6) 78,160.0 10.5 -71,452.2
Sepember 13,606.2 3.2 167,738.6 12.6 -154,132.4
October 20,455.1 8.1 260,205.3 17.9 -239,750.2
November 26,377.6 7.6 356,226.0 18.1 -329,848.4
December 33,281.3 8.6 452,145.5 18.2 -418,864.3
January 40,725.4 12.3 554,720.6 19.4 -513,995.2
2017/18 February 47,180.5 11.9 661,225.0 18.9 -614,044.5
March 52,982.2 9.9 766,533.3 22.0 -713,551.1
April 59,301.0 7.4 875,468.6 20.5 -816,167.6
May 66,062.4 8.3 985,000.9 21.8 -918,938.5
June 73,575.4 9.3 1,107,872.3 23.6 -1,034,296.8
July 81,359.8 11.4 1,245,103.2 25.8 -1,163,743.4
August 6,921.5 3.2 120,610.2 54.3 -113,688.6
Sepember 14,699.0 8.0 232,346.6 38.5 -217,647.6
October 23,744.9 16.1 373,587.3 43.6 -349,842.3
November 29,281.7 11.0 483,757.8 35.8 -454,476.1
December 37,501.9 12.7 606,996.6 34.2 -569,494.7
January 45,412.4 11.5 723,937.5 30.5 -678,525.1
2018/19
February 53,078.8 12.5 833,268.4 26.0 -780,189.6
March 61,224.4 15.6 949,106.6 23.8 -887,882.3
April 69,822.3 17.7 1,061,633.7 21.3 -991,811.4
May 78,533.8 18.9 1,178,136.4 19.6 -1,099,602.6
June 87,834.8 19.4 1,299,799.6 17.3 -1,211,964.7
July 97,109.5 19.4 1,418,535.3 13.9 -1,321,425.8
August 8,836.5 27.7 106,725.3 -11.5 -97,888.8
Sepember 18,501.3 25.9 229,503.7 -1.2 -211,002.4
October 27,166.8 14.4 334,948.1 -10.3 -307,781.3
November 36,279.1 23.9 450,298.9 -6.9 -414,019.8
December 47,616.8 27.0 581,257.1 -4.2 -533,640.3
January 57,279.7 26.1 694,693.7 -4.0 -637,414.0
2019/20
February 64,971.2 22.4 803,602.8 -3.6 -738,631.6
March 74,907.9 22.3 924,242.6 -2.6 -849,334.7
April 78,818.7 12.9 982,534.8 -7.5 -903,716.2
May 82,064.8 32.2 1,025,137.8 -13.0 -943,073.0
June 88,003.1 37.8 1,100,813.4 -15.3 -1,012,810.3
July 97,709.1 0.6 1,196,799.1 -15.6 -1,099,089.9
August 9,620.0 8.9 85,808.0 -19.6 -76,187.9
Sepember 20,443.1 10.5 178,846.3 -22.1 -158,403.2
October 31,046.1 14.3 292,269.9 -12.7 -261,223.8
November 40,200.1 10.8 402,490.2 -10.6 -362,290.1
December 50,055.6 5.1 525,498.1 -9.6 -475,442.5
2020/21 January 60,799.2 6.1 661,245.4 -4.8 -600,446.2
February 69,917.1 7.6 803,643.2 0.0 -733,726.1
March 80,778.9 7.8 943,988.3 2.1 -863,209.4
April 94,767.1 20.2 1,111,395.5 13.1 -1,016,628.3
May 108,479.8 32.2 1,254,110.2 22.3 -1,145,630.4
June 121,254.0 37.8 1,383,364.9 25.7 -1,262,111.0
July 141,124.1 44.4 1,539,837.1 28.7 -1,398,713.0
August 20,765.1 115.9 150,731.7 75.7 -129,966.6
2021/22 September 44,039.6 115.4 314,517.1 75.9 -270,477.5
October 65,052.8 109.5 478,523.2 63.7 -413,470.4
* % change Y on Y.
 Annex 7
Foreign Exchange Reserves (Monthly Series)

Gross Foreign Gross Foreign Exchange Import Capacity in Months

Fiscal
Mid-Month Exchange Reserves Reserves (USD In
Year Merchandise &
(Rs. In Billion) Million) Merchandise
Services
August 1,042.0 9,763.6 15.1 12.7
Sepember 1,032.7 9,665.0 14.1 12.0
October 1,054.6 9,903.4 14.6 12.5
November 1,061.3 9,889.8 14.4 12.4
December 1,076.8 9,998.5 14.3 12.4
January 1,088.8 10,031.2 14.3 12.4
2016/17
February 1,077.4 10,104.0 13.7 12.0
March 1,074.2 10,108.9 13.9 12.0
April 1,057.3 10,255.1 13.3 11.5
May 1,058.2 10,312.9 13.2 11.4
June 1,070.2 10,413.4 13.3 11.5
July 1,079.4 10,494.2 13.2 11.4
August 1,078.8 10,546.0 14.2 12.0
Sepember 1,079.9 10,564.3 13.3 11.4
October 1,099.7 10,647.0 13.0 11.2
November 1,105.4 10,625.1 13.5 11.6
December 1,089.1 10,610.3 12.8 11.0
January 1,067.3 10,513.6 12.2 10.6
2017/18
February 1,049.2 10,212.2 11.3 9.8
March 1,049.2 10,134.5 11.1 9.7
April 1,064.4 10,222.6 11.1 9.7
May 1,072.9 9,986.5 11.0 9.6
June 1,094.0 10,135.3 11.0 9.6
July 1,102.6 10,084.0 10.8 9.4
August 1,092.9 9,798.0 9.2 8.0
Sepember 1,117.5 9,745.8 9.7 8.3
October 1,120.9 9,560.9 9.2 7.9
November 1,082.8 9,425.1 9.2 7.9
December 1,065.8 9,288.8 9.0 7.8
January 1,058.2 9,407.9 8.9 7.8
2018/19
February 1,078.4 9,494.3 9.2 8.0
March 1,061.7 9,568.4 9.1 7.9
April 1,050.9 9,522.9 9.0 7.9
May 1,060.7 9,423.4 9.1 8.0
June 1,030.9 9,254.7 8.8 7.7
July 1,038.9 9,500.0 8.9 7.8
August 1,064.6 9,376.0 10.2 8.8
Sepember 1,078.9 9,442.8 9.6 8.4
October 1,087.7 9,541.5 9.8 8.5
November 1,103.1 9,629.2 9.9 8.7
December 1,088.3 9,631.1 9.5 8.3
January 1,096.0 9,692.0 9.6 8.4
2019/20
February 1,096.7 9,640.3 9.7 8.5
March 1,136.5 9,595.7 10.0 8.8
April 1,155.9 9,493.2 10.7 9.5
May 1,235.3 10,250.2 12.2 10.8
June 1,306.5 10,792.7 13.3 11.7
July 1,401.8 11,646.1 14.4 12.7
August 1,436.7 12,017.9 17.3 15.6
Sepember 1,433.7 12,197.3 16.5 14.9
October 1,470.3 12,553.5 15.6 14.1
November 1,506.1 12,648.5 15.4 14.0
December 1,474.3 12,544.4 14.4 13.0
January 1,493.8 12,775.8 13.9 12.6
2020/21
February 1,462.0 12,574.4 13.1 11.9
March 1,436.5 12,366.9 12.5 11.3
April 1,433.3 11,963.9 11.9 10.8
May 1,390.8 11,869.2 11.4 10.3
June 1,365.6 11,710.2 11.1 10.1
July 1,399.0 11,752.6 11.2 10.2
August 1,353.8 11,424.6 9.3 8.3
2021/22 Sepember 1,307.0 11,142.9 8.6 7.8
October 1,319.3 10,983.4 8.6 7.8
Period end buying exchage rate is used for conversion to USD.
 Annex 8
Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
(Rs. in million)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Domestic
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Revenue** Foreign
Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1974/75 2031/32 532.0 967.3 14.5 1,513.8 1,007.0 282.8 104.0 386.8 100.0
1975/76 2032/33 658.4 1,238.9 16.1 1,913.4 1,112.0 359.7 146.0 505.7 200.0
1976/77 2033/34 792.9 1,498.3 39.2 2,330.4 1,331.5 392.6 164.3 556.9 300.0
1977/78 2034/35 822.6 1,808.0 44.3 2,674.9 1,553.4 466.6 381.8 848.4 240.0
1978/79 2035/36 985.1 1,978.8 56.6 3,020.5 1,797.9 599.2 390.2 989.4 200.0
1979/80 2036/37 1,067.2 2,308.6 94.9 3,470.7 1,857.1 805.6 534.9 1,340.5 180.0
1980/81 2037/38 1,274.9 2,731.1 86.3 4,092.3 2,400.4 868.9 693.3 1,562.2 250.0
1981/82 2038/39 1,530.6 3,726.9 103.8 5,361.3 2,676.0 993.3 729.9 1,723.2 500.0
1982/83 2039/40 1,903.5 4,982.1 93.6 6,979.2 2,835.3 1,090.1 985.8 2,075.9 1,000.0
1983/84 2040/41 2,107.0 5,163.8 166.5 7,437.3 3,406.3 876.6 1,670.9 2,547.5 1,576.8
1984/85 2041/42 2,731.4 5,488.7 174.7 8,394.8 3,916.6 923.4 1,754.9 2,678.3 1,799.9
1985/86 2042/43 3,241.2 6,213.1 342.8 9,797.1 4,644.5 1,172.9 2,501.1 3,674.0 1,403.4
1986/87 2043/44 3,784.6 7,378.0 350.6 11,513.2 5,975.1 1,285.1 2,705.8 3,990.9 1,644.7
1987/88 2044/45 4,279.5 9,428.0 397.5 14,105.0 7,290.4 2,076.8 3,815.8 5,892.6 1,130.0
1988/89 2045/46 5,142.1 12,328.8 534.1 18,005.0 7,776.6 1,680.6 5,666.4 7,347.0 1,330.0
1989/90 2046/47 5,869.6 12,997.5 802.2 19,669.3 9,287.9 1,975.4 5,959.6 7,935.0 2,150.0
1990/91 2047/48 6,831.3 15,979.5 739.0 23,549.8 10,730.4 2,164.8 6,256.7 8,421.5 4,552.7
1991/92 2048/49 8,698.4 16,512.8 1,207.0 26,418.2 13,512.7 1,643.8 6,816.9 8,460.7 2,078.8
1992/93 2049/50 9,886.2 19,413.6 1,597.9 30,897.7 15,148.4 3,793.3 6,920.9 10,714.2 1,620.0
1993/94 2050/51 10,511.0 21,188.2 1,898.2 33,597.4 19,580.7 2,393.6 9,163.6 11,557.2 1,820.0
1994/95 2051/52 16,611.9 19,794.9 2,653.2 39,060.0 24,575.2 3,937.1 7,312.3 11,249.4 1,900.0
1995/96 2052/53 18,714.4 24,980.5 2,847.5 46,542.4 27,893.1 4,825.1 9,463.9 14,289.0 2,200.0
1996/97 2053/54 20,727.9 26,542.6 3,453.3 50,723.8 30,373.4 5,988.3 9,043.6 15,031.9 3,000.0
1997/98 2054/55 23,243.2 28,943.9 3,931.2 56,118.3 32,937.9 5,402.6 11,054.5 16,457.1 3,400.0
1998/99 2055/56 31,944.2 22,992.1 4,642.7 59,579.0 37,251.0 4,336.6 11,852.4 16,189.0 4,710.0
1999/00 2056/57 35,579.1 25,480.7 5,212.7 66,272.5 42,889.6 5,711.7 11,812.2 17,523.9 5,500.0
2000/01 2057/58 45,837.3 28,307.2 5,690.6 79,835.1 48,893.6 6,753.4 12,044.0 18,797.5 7,000.0
2001/02 2058/59 48,863.9 24,773.4 6,434.9 80,072.2 50,445.6 6,686.1 7,698.7 14,384.8 8,000.0
2002/03 2059/60 52,090.5 22,356.1 9,559.5 84,006.1 56,229.7 11,339.1 4,546.4 15,885.6 8,880.0
2003/04 2060/61 55,552.1 23,095.6 10,794.9 89,442.6 62,331.0 11,283.4 7,629.0 18,912.4 5,607.8
2004/05 2061/62 61,686.4 27,340.8 13,533.3 102,560.5 70,124.1 14,391.2 9,266.1 23,657.3 8,938.1
2005/06 2062/63 67,017.8 29,606.6 14,264.8 110,889.2 72,282.1 13,827.5 8,214.3 22,041.8 11,834.2
2006/07 2063/64 77,122.4 39,729.9 16,752.3 133,604.6 87,712.1 15,800.8 10,053.5 25,854.3 17,892.3
2007/08 2064/65 91,446.9 53,516.1 16,386.9 161,349.9 107,622.7 20,320.7 8,979.9 29,300.6 20,496.4
2008/09 2065/66 127738.9 73088.9 18834.1 219,661.9 143,474.4 26,382.9 9,968.9 36,351.7 18,417.1
2009/10 2066/67 186597.6 40509.8 32581.8 259,689.1 179,945.8 38,546.0 11,223.4 49,769.4 29,914.0
2010/11 2067/68 210167.7 47327.7 37868.1 295,363.5 199,819.0 45,922.2 12,075.6 57,997.8 42,515.8
2011/12 2068/69 243460.0 51390.7 44316.8 339,167.5 244,561.1 40,810.3 11,083.1 51,893.4 36,418.7
2012/13 2069/70 247455.5 54598.4 56584.1 358,638.0 296,776.5 35,229.8 11,969.1 47,198.9 19,042.9
2013/14 2070/71 303531.7 66694.7 64825.8 435,052.3 363,493.4 42,205.8 17,998.8 60,204.6 19,982.9
2014/15 2071/72 339278.0 88754.7 103307.3 531,340.0 411,848.2 38,174.3 25,531.3 63,705.6 42,367.6
2015/16 2072/73 370986.8 122350.4 107694.6 601,031.9 485,239.0 39,544.0 34,455.9 73,999.8 87,774.5
2016/17 2073/74 518614.3 208749.4 109883.4 837,247.1 612,597.5 31,932.3 58,013.0 89,945.3 88,337.7
2017/18 2074/75 696919.6 270713.7 119646.6 1,087,279.9 726,717.6 39,318.7 92,232.7 131,551.4 144,750.9
2018/19 2075/76 716417.6 241562.5 152477.0 1,110,457.1 839,661.9 22,898.7 124,372.5 147,271.2 96,382.0
2019/20R 2076/77 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1,091,333.1 841,312.5 23,718.8 116,643.9 140,362.7 194,642.3
2020/21P 2077/78 851678.2 228300.6 100974.1 1,180,952.9 978,742.5 20,562.7 127,176.2 147,738.9 224,009.2
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with the
previous reporting.
** Including Other receipts
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
 Annex 9
Government Budgetary Operations
(Growth rate in Percent)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1975/76 2032/33 23.8 28.1 11.0 26.4 10.4 27.2 40.4 30.7 100.0
1976/77 2033/34 20.4 20.9 143.5 21.8 19.7 9.1 12.5 10.1 50.0
1977/78 2034/35 3.7 20.7 13.0 14.8 16.7 18.8 132.4 52.3 -20.0
1978/79 2035/36 19.8 9.4 27.8 12.9 15.7 28.4 2.2 16.6 -16.7
1979/80 2036/37 8.3 16.7 67.7 14.9 3.3 34.4 37.1 35.5 -10.0
1980/81 2037/38 19.5 18.3 -9.1 17.9 29.3 7.9 29.6 16.5 38.9
1981/82 2038/39 20.1 36.5 20.3 31.0 11.5 14.3 5.3 10.3 100.0
1982/83 2039/40 24.4 33.7 -9.8 30.2 6.0 9.7 35.1 20.5 100.0
1983/84 2040/41 10.7 3.6 77.9 6.6 20.1 -19.6 69.5 22.7 57.7
1984/85 2041/42 29.6 6.3 4.9 12.9 15.0 5.3 5.0 5.1 14.1
1985/86 2042/43 18.7 13.2 96.2 16.7 18.6 27.0 42.5 37.2 -22.0
1986/87 2043/44 16.8 18.7 2.3 17.5 28.6 9.6 8.2 8.6 17.2
1987/88 2044/45 13.1 27.8 13.4 22.5 22.0 61.6 41.0 47.7 -31.3
1988/89 2045/46 20.2 30.8 34.4 27.6 6.7 -19.1 48.5 24.7 17.7
1989/90 2046/47 14.1 5.4 50.2 9.2 19.4 17.5 5.2 8.0 61.7
1990/91 2047/48 16.4 22.9 -7.9 19.7 15.5 9.6 5.0 6.1 111.8
1991/92 2048/49 27.3 3.3 63.3 12.2 25.9 -24.1 9.0 0.5 -54.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.7 17.6 32.4 17.0 12.1 130.8 1.5 26.6 -22.1
1993/94 2050/51 6.3 9.1 18.8 8.7 29.3 -36.9 32.4 7.9 12.3
1994/95 2051/52 58.0 -6.6 39.8 16.3 25.5 64.5 -20.2 -2.7 4.4
1995/96 2052/53 12.7 26.2 7.3 19.2 13.5 22.6 29.4 27.0 15.8
1996/97 2053/54 10.8 6.3 21.3 9.0 8.9 24.1 -4.4 5.2 36.4
1997/98 2054/55 12.1 9.0 13.8 10.6 8.4 -9.8 22.2 9.5 13.3
1998/99 2055/56 37.4 -20.6 18.1 6.2 13.1 -19.7 7.2 -1.6 38.5
1999/00 2056/57 11.4 10.8 12.3 11.2 15.1 31.7 -0.3 8.2 16.8
2000/01 2057/58 28.8 11.1 9.2 20.5 14.0 18.2 2.0 7.3 27.3
2001/02 2058/59 6.6 -12.5 13.1 0.3 3.2 -1.0 -36.1 -23.5 14.3
2002/03 2059/60 6.6 -9.8 48.6 4.9 11.5 69.6 -40.9 10.4 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 6.6 3.3 12.9 6.5 10.9 -0.5 67.8 19.1 -36.8
2004/05 2061/62 11.0 18.4 25.4 14.7 12.5 27.5 21.5 25.1 59.4
2005/06 2062/63 8.6 8.3 5.4 8.1 3.1 -3.9 -11.4 -6.8 32.4
2006/07 2063/64 15.1 34.2 17.4 20.5 21.3 14.3 22.4 17.3 51.2
2007/08 2064/65 18.6 34.7 -2.2 20.8 22.7 28.6 -10.7 13.3 14.6
2008/09 2065/66 39.7 36.6 14.9 36.1 33.3 29.8 11.0 24.1 -10.1
2009/10 2066/67 46.1 -44.6 73.0 18.2 25.4 46.1 12.6 36.9 62.4
2010/11 2067/68 12.6 16.8 16.2 13.7 11.0 19.1 7.6 16.5 42.1
2011/12 2068/69 15.8 8.6 17.0 14.8 22.4 -11.1 -8.2 -10.5 -14.3
2012/13 2069/70 1.6 6.2 27.7 5.7 21.4 -13.7 8.0 -9.0 -47.7
2013/14 2070/71 22.7 22.2 14.6 21.3 22.5 19.8 50.4 27.6 4.9
2014/15 2071/72 11.8 33.1 59.4 22.1 13.3 -9.6 41.8 5.8 112.0
2015/16 2072/73 9.3 37.9 4.2 13.1 17.8 3.6 35.0 16.2 107.2
2016/17 2073/74 39.8 70.6 2.0 39.3 26.2 -19.2 68.4 21.5 0.6
2017/18 2074/75 34.4 29.7 8.9 29.9 18.6 23.1 59.0 46.3 63.9
2018/19 2075/76 2.8 -10.8 27.4 2.1 15.5 -41.8 34.8 11.9 -33.4
2019/20R 2076/77 9.5 -21.7 -22.7 -1.7 0.2 3.6 -6.2 -4.7 101.9
2020/21P 2077/78 8.6 20.7 -14.4 8.2 16.3 -13.3 9.0 5.3 15.1
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with
the previous reporting.
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
 Annex 10
Government Budgetary Operations
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Total Loan
Grants Loan
1974/75 2031/32 3.2 5.8 0.1 9.1 6.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.6
1975/76 2032/33 3.8 7.1 0.1 11.0 6.4 2.1 0.8 2.9 1.1
1976/77 2033/34 4.6 8.7 0.2 13.5 7.7 2.3 1.0 3.2 1.7
1977/78 2034/35 4.2 9.2 0.2 13.6 7.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 1.2
1978/79 2035/36 3.8 7.6 0.2 11.6 6.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 0.8
1979/80 2036/37 4.6 9.9 0.4 14.9 8.0 3.4 2.3 5.7 0.8
1980/81 2037/38 4.7 10.0 0.3 15.0 8.8 3.2 2.5 5.7 0.9
1981/82 2038/39 4.9 12.0 0.3 17.3 8.6 3.2 2.4 5.6 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 5.6 14.7 0.3 20.6 8.4 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.0
1983/84 2040/41 5.4 13.1 0.4 18.9 8.7 2.2 4.3 6.5 4.0
1984/85 2041/42 5.9 11.8 0.4 18.0 8.4 2.0 3.8 5.7 3.9
1985/86 2042/43 5.8 11.1 0.6 17.6 8.3 2.1 4.5 6.6 2.5
1986/87 2043/44 5.9 11.6 0.5 18.0 9.4 2.0 4.2 6.2 2.6
1987/88 2044/45 5.6 12.3 0.5 18.3 9.5 2.7 5.0 7.7 1.5
1988/89 2045/46 5.8 13.8 0.6 20.2 8.7 1.9 6.3 8.2 1.5
1989/90 2046/47 5.7 12.6 0.8 19.0 9.0 1.9 5.8 7.7 2.1
1990/91 2047/48 5.7 13.3 0.6 19.6 8.9 1.8 5.2 7.0 3.8
1991/92 2048/49 5.8 11.0 0.8 17.7 9.0 1.1 4.6 5.7 1.4
1992/93 2049/50 5.8 11.3 0.9 18.0 8.8 2.2 4.0 6.2 0.9
1993/94 2050/51 5.3 10.6 1.0 16.9 9.8 1.2 4.6 5.8 0.9
1994/95 2051/52 7.6 9.0 1.2 17.8 11.2 1.8 3.3 5.1 0.9
1995/96 2052/53 7.5 10.0 1.1 18.7 11.2 1.9 3.8 5.7 0.9
1996/97 2053/54 7.4 9.5 1.2 18.1 10.8 2.1 3.2 5.4 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 7.7 9.6 1.3 18.7 10.9 1.8 3.7 5.5 1.1
1998/99 2055/56 9.3 6.7 1.4 17.4 10.9 1.3 3.5 4.7 1.4
1999/00 2056/57 9.4 6.7 1.4 17.5 11.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.4
2000/01 2057/58 10.4 6.4 1.3 18.1 11.1 1.5 2.7 4.3 1.6
2001/02 2058/59 10.6 5.4 1.4 17.4 11.0 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.7
2002/03 2059/60 10.6 4.5 1.9 17.1 11.4 2.3 0.9 3.2 1.8
2003/04 2060/61 10.3 4.3 2.0 16.7 11.6 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.0
2004/05 2061/62 10.5 4.6 2.3 17.4 11.9 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.5
2005/06 2062/63 10.2 4.5 2.2 17.0 11.1 2.1 1.3 3.4 1.8
2006/07 2063/64 10.6 5.5 2.3 18.4 12.1 2.2 1.4 3.6 2.5
2007/08 2064/65 11.2 6.6 2.0 19.8 13.2 2.5 1.1 3.6 2.5
2008/09 2065/66 12.9 7.4 1.9 22.2 14.5 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.9
2009/10 2066/67 15.6 3.4 2.7 21.8 15.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 2.5
2010/11** 2067/68 13.4 3.0 2.4 18.9 12.8 2.9 0.8 3.7 2.7
2011/12 2068/69 13.8 2.9 2.5 19.3 13.9 2.3 0.6 3.0 2.1
2012/13 2069/70 12.7 2.8 2.9 18.4 15.2 1.8 0.6 2.4 1.0
2013/14 2070/71 13.6 3.0 2.9 19.5 16.3 1.9 0.8 2.7 0.9
2014/15 2071/72 14.0 3.7 4.3 21.9 17.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.7
2015/16 2072/73 14.2 4.7 4.1 23.0 18.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.4
2016/17 2073/74 16.9 6.8 3.6 27.2 19.9 1.0 1.9 2.9 2.9
2017/18 2074/75 20.2 7.8 3.5 31.5 21.0 1.1 2.7 3.8 4.2
2018/19 2075/76 18.6 6.3 4.0 28.8 21.8 0.6 3.2 3.8 2.5
2019/20R 2076/77 20.0 4.8 3.0 27.9 21.5 0.6 3.0 3.6 5.0
2020/21P 2077/78 20.0 5.4 2.4 27.7 22.9 0.5 3.0 3.5 5.3
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the
components of regular expenditure. While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure
from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.

Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that
may not be consistent with the previous reporting.
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
 Annex 11
Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
Rs. in million
Amount As Percent of GDP Annual Growth Rate
Fiscal Nepali
Year Year Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Total Domestic Foreign Total
Total Debt
Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt
1974/75 2031/32 599.3 346.1 945.4 3.6 2.1 5.7 - - -

1975/76 2032/33 737.1 477.2 1214.3 4.2 2.7 7.0 23.0 37.9 28.4

1976/77 2033/34 1013.8 629.4 1643.2 5.9 3.6 9.5 37.5 31.9 35.3

1977/78 2034/35 1224.6 972.3 2196.9 6.2 4.9 11.1 20.8 54.5 33.7

1978/79 2035/36 1395.2 1320.9 2716.1 5.3 5.1 10.4 13.9 35.9 23.6

1979/80 2036/37 1502.8 1807.3 3310.1 6.4 7.7 14.2 7.7 36.8 21.9

1980/81 2037/38 1443.8 2451.3 3895.1 5.3 9.0 14.3 -3.9 35.6 17.7

1981/82 2038/39 1900.0 3177.8 5077.8 6.1 10.3 16.4 31.6 29.6 30.4

1982/83 2039/40 2878.1 4717.6 7595.7 8.5 13.9 22.5 51.5 48.5 49.6

1983/84 2040/41 4337.1 6321.1 10658.2 11.0 16.1 27.1 50.7 34.0 40.3

1984/85 2041/42 6031.6 9203.2 15234.8 12.9 19.8 32.7 39.1 45.6 42.9

1985/86 2042/43 7190.2 10330.2 17520.4 12.9 18.5 31.4 19.2 12.2 15.0

1986/87 2043/44 8997.4 15171.9 24169.3 14.1 23.8 37.8 25.1 46.9 37.9

1987/88 2044/45 11636.0 20826.0 32462.0 15.1 27.1 42.2 29.3 37.3 34.3

1988/89 2045/46 12887.9 29216.9 42104.8 14.4 32.7 47.2 10.8 40.3 29.7

1989/90 2046/47 14673.1 36800.9 51474.0 14.2 35.6 49.8 13.9 26.0 22.3

1990/91 2047/48 20855.9 59505.3 80361.2 17.3 49.4 66.8 42.1 61.7 56.1

1991/92 2048/49 23234.9 70923.9 94158.8 15.5 47.4 63.0 11.4 19.2 17.2

1992/93 2049/50 25456.0 87420.8 112876.8 14.8 51.0 65.8 9.6 23.3 19.9

1993/94 2050/51 30631.2 101966.8 132598.0 15.4 51.2 66.5 20.3 16.6 17.5

1994/95 2051/52 32057.9 113000.9 145058.8 14.6 51.6 66.2 4.7 10.8 9.4

1995/96 2052/53 34241.8 128044.4 162286.2 13.8 51.4 65.2 6.8 13.3 11.9

1996/97 2053/54 35890.8 132086.8 167977.6 12.8 47.1 59.9 4.8 3.2 3.5

1997/98 2054/55 38406.6 161208.0 199614.6 12.8 53.6 66.4 7.0 22.0 18.8

1998/99 2055/56 49669.7 169465.9 219135.6 14.5 49.5 64.1 29.3 5.1 9.8

1999/00 2056/57 54357.0 190691.2 245048.2 14.3 50.2 64.6 9.4 12.5 11.8

2000/01 2057/58 60043.8 201550.6 261594.4 13.6 45.6 59.2 10.5 5.7 6.8

2001/02 2058/59 73620.9 220125.6 293746.5 16.0 47.9 63.9 22.6 9.2 12.3

2002/03 2059/60 79518.2 223433.2 302951.4 16.2 45.4 61.5 8.0 1.5 3.1

2003/04 2060/61 86133.7 232779.3 318913.0 16.0 43.4 59.4 8.3 4.2 5.3

2004/05 2061/62 87564.3 219641.9 307206.2 14.9 37.3 52.1 1.7 -5.6 -3.7

2005/06 2062/63 89954.9 233968.6 323923.5 13.8 35.8 49.5 2.7 6.5 5.4

2006/07 2063/64 99303.8 216628.9 315932.7 13.6 29.8 43.4 10.4 -7.4 -2.5

2007/08 2064/65 111239.1 249965.4 361204.5 13.6 30.6 44.3 12.0 15.4 14.3

2008/09 2065/66 120873.7 277040.4 397914.1 12.2 28.0 40.3 8.7 10.8 10.2

2009/10 2066/67 142859.7 256243.3 399103.0 12.0 21.5 33.5 18.2 -7.5 0.3
2010/11** 2067/68 179328.4 259551.8 438880.2 11.5 16.6 28.1 25.5 1.3 10.0
2011/12 2068/69 209120.2 309287.1 518407.3 11.9 17.6 29.5 16.6 19.2 18.1

2012/13 2069/70 207001.7 333441.5 540443.2 10.6 17.1 27.7 -1.0 7.8 4.3

2013/14 2070/71 201817.5 346819.1 548636.6 9.0 15.5 24.6 -2.5 4.0 1.5

2014/15 2071/72 196785.8 343261.8 540047.6 8.1 14.2 22.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6

2015/16 2072/73 234158.0 388762.8 622920.8 9.0 14.9 23.9 19.0 13.3 15.3

2016/17 2073/74 283710.7 413978.8 697689.5 9.2 13.5 22.7 21.2 6.5 12.0

2017/18 2074/75 390898.7 525351.3 916250.0 11.3 15.2 26.5 37.8 26.9 31.3

2018/19 2075/76 452967.7 594614.5 1047582.2 11.7 15.4 27.1 15.9 13.2 14.3

2019/20 R
2076/77 613212.0 813973.9 1427185.9 15.7 20.8 36.5 35.4 36.9 36.2

2020/21P 2077/78 800320.1 928117.7 1728437.8 18.8 21.8 40.5 30.5 14.0 21.1

* Excluding IMF Promissory Note

P = Provisional Estimated
R= Revised Estimated
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Source: PDMO & NRB
 Annex 12
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on Banking Transactions)
(Rs. In million)

Fiscal Year Mid-Month Expenditure Revenue Treasury Position

August 2305.4 41065.9 184972.8
September 31547.6 80474.6 200898.6
October 95161.7 126115.3 196623.9
November 140684.4 168039.2 195964.8
December 194609.4 207599.5 199137.0
January 248203.6 277571.5 217610.5
2016/17
February 313304.0 319152.3 201611.4
March 374956.1 354160.2 195712.0
April 419933.9 418946.9 234661.1
May 478629.9 464416.8 262349.5
June 555101.9 527140.6 269073.0
July 815703.0 609117.3 106272.1
August 18572.0 45787.3 228942.2
September 72376.1 88791.1 258381.1
October 138836.0 139648.8 246040.8
November 176703.0 195425.6 308740.2
December 256299.0 242972.2 348993.8
January 364946.2 331206.8 303173.9
2017/18
February 428883.5 381343.2 301639.6
March 506551.0 430057.9 274025.3
April 643636.4 505903.3 288638.2
May 727560.3 562536.6 269507.6
June 832040.4 625774.5 248484.6
July 1066175.4 726724.6 89497.2
August 10640.0 65578.1 141467.0
September 66333.1 119202.8 164799.0
October 170952.5 200320.1 145228.6
November 207680.3 255016.8 169600.2
December 273736.5 306868.8 119380.0
January 339292.5 411432.3 178750.0
2018/19
February 415508.0 465741.9 179747.1
March 519577.1 520792.4 131944.4
April 596617.9 604601.9 144921.6
May 677681.6 665912.3 137187.0
June 792633.5 745592.4 164543.6
July 1067289.5 871781.8 65653.7
August 2620.1 77528.4 137536.1
September 43118.6 141505.3 175870.3
October 172325.0 211283.9 121273.6
November 219170.4 275023.4 150299.4
December 287840.1 337706.5 163337.1
January 378165.0 483718.6 241779.9
2019/20
February 449225.3 551818.5 241312.2
March 562972.9 630801.4 213945.8
April 638013.7 590761.6* 162307.3
May 725610.0 606824.1* 204333.0
June 843937.3 647795.3* 164504.8
July 1038026.2 793784.3* 141171.8
August 1951.0 58814.8* 196556.6
September 53546.0 105367.3* 207989.0
October 176991.5 172364* 213387.4
November 250412.2 240145.4* 220977.0
December 306657.0 301234.9* 245702.9
January 404201.0 422235.9* 294807.6#
2020/21
February 487643.7 498524.6* 344301.5#
March 557809.8 571203.4* 385643.8#
April 674083.7 683870.2* 390541.7#
May 803976.0 761003.5* 317453.9#
June 898486.3 812352.9* 315479.8#
July 1160259.0 938322.3* 194697.8#
August 9791.2 93261.2* 278254.3#
2021/22 September 76508.4 168577.7* 293552.7#
October 230862.0 255039.3* 238768.6#
*After excluding Beruju Recovery
# Yet to be finalized
 Annex 13
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on FCGO)
(Rs. in Million)
Total Resources of GoN Total Expenditure
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Total
Total Other Total
Grants Receipts of Recurrent Capital Financing
Revenue Receipts Expenditure
GON
August 66850 7038.5 0 73,888.5 3590.4 596.5 109.1 4296
September 126216.4 9782.5 0 135,998.9 53678 5134 593 59405
October 189667.9 11474.4 0 201,142.3 156755.2 18367.6 2883.2 178006
November 247804.1 12271.1 0 260,075.2 196906.7 24835.5 4273.5 226015.7
December 308822.5 13259.3 0 322,081.8 246928.1 37610.3 14168.6 298707
January 433154.1 26489.2 0 459,643.3 309648.2 63143.7 37675.4 410467.3
2019/20
February 492284.3 32387.4 10492.4 535,164.1 365750.3 77275.3 44061.6 487087.2
March 546718.8 35376.1 10492.4 592,587.3 450822.9 96848.7 63525.6 611197.2
April 590635.2 43973.8 10492.4 645,101.4 495430.7 105592 74784.8 675807.5
May 606698.5 44253.9 10492.4 661,444.8 572163.5 114646.9 74784.8 761595.2
June 647795.1 44684.9 10492.4 702,972.4 670549.9 126585.7 86756.1 883891.7
July 793746.7 47565.8 23718.8 859,780.8 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1091333.1
August 58814.8 7809.8 0 66,624.6 1728.3 133.3 117.5 1979.1
September 105380.8 11155.7 0 116,536.5 63243.4 3752.5 1572.8 68568.7
October 172364 22564.8 5001.6 199,930.4 182618.9 15045.8 3413.9 201078.6
November 240152.8 24522.7 5001.6 269,677.1 230122 29445.2 9503.1 269070.3
December 301288.4 25535.3 5001.6 331,825.3 280742.8 35941.7 11773.6 328458.1
January 422235.9 27828.3 5307.7 455,371.9 342356.3 50816.9 22572.2 415745.4
2020/21
February 498524.6 32196.6 5307.8 536,029.0 406725.6 62843.3 30113.2 499682.1
March 571203.4 32726.2 5307.8 609,237.4 455816 79696.7 35508.3 571021
April 683870.2 35590.3 10075.4 729,535.9 527046.3 105839.5 57588.5 690474.3
May 761003.5 36324.8 10075.4 807,403.7 630204.2 125883.3 68721 824808.5
June 812353.0 37065.6 10075.4 859,494.0 700614.1 143089.4 73150.5 916854.0
July 938322.3 40420.2 20562.7 999,305.2 851678.2 228300.6 100974.1 1180952.9
August 93261.2 12670.4 0.0 105,931.6 9557.5 935.0 0.0 10492.5
2021/22 September 168577.6 16166.9 0.0 184,744.5 58594.8 2608.7 28732.3 89935.8
October 255039.3 22814.8 0.0 277,854.1 186523.4 14889.3 33111.0 234523.7
Source: Ministry of Finance (MoF), FCGO
 Annex 14
Monetary Statistics (A)
(Rs. In Million)
Fiscal Broad Money % Change Money Supply % Change Currency in % Change Saving and Call % Change Time % Change Total % Change
Mid-Month
Year (M2) (Y on Y) (M1+) (Y on Y) Circulation (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y)
August 2248423.3 20.5 1638318.9 20.2 320887.0 19.6 1143319.3 20.2 610104.3 21.1 2019705.7 20.5
September 2278207.1 20.2 1668463.4 20.5 323053.0 19.8 1171344.0 20.4 609743.7 19.3 2040717.3 19.8
October 2364968.9 20.5 1742358.3 20.0 365161.2 16.7 1203411.2 20.8 622610.7 22.0 2093868.0 21.0
November 2371071.9 18.6 1722999.9 15.5 360616.3 15.3 1187100.2 18.3 648072.0 27.7 2096330.6 20.5
December 2389497.5 17.6 1712720.4 12.6 359304.3 17.1 1188142.3 17.4 676777.0 32.6 2131445.6 20.6
January 2425538.1 18.5 1717913.7 12.0 356954.5 15.9 1188950.4 14.7 707624.4 37.7 2161200.5 20.8
2016/17
February 2458777.8 19.8 1691065.9 9.6 356224.5 14.4 1162917.9 8.6 767712.0 50.6 2196480.6 20.2
March 2475105.8 18.2 1641966.6 4.1 361859.2 16.1 1110176.6 4.1 833139.3 61.3 2200651.9 20.2
April 2464390.3 16.2 1579406.8 -0.3 354443.2 11.5 1057396.9 -3.3 884983.5 64.6 2195440.2 16.0
May 2477223.2 17.5 1564234.9 0.7 354766.2 12.5 1032153.4 -4.9 912988.3 64.4 2203389.8 16.6
June 2504628.8 16.8 1567395.8 -0.1 351955.9 11.2 1029426.5 -6.0 937233.0 62.9 2220250.8 15.5
July 2591702.0 15.5 1623172.5 -0.7 361745.9 10.5 1053770.1 -6.8 968529.5 58.8 2299807.6 14.0
August 2615589.9 16.3 1622250.7 -1.0 364748.3 13.7 1074454.6 -6.0 993339.1 62.8 2329331.0 15.3
September 2639437.4 15.9 1633073.4 -2.1 366829.4 13.6 1075517.1 -8.2 1006364.0 65.0 2355404.7 15.4
October 2699674.7 14.2 1694196.5 -2.8 400872.3 9.8 1100897.1 -8.5 1005478.1 61.5 2387125.4 14.0
November 2700463.1 13.9 1686701.6 -2.1 384311.7 6.6 1119805.4 -5.7 1013761.6 56.4 2409346.7 14.9
December 2724035.3 14.0 1709434.1 -0.2 388393.1 8.1 1133371.8 -4.6 1014601.3 49.9 2429583.0 14.0
January 2764806.1 14.0 1718607.1 0.0 386588.9 8.3 1135299.0 -4.5 1046199.0 47.8 2457452.9 13.7
2017/18
February 2790543.9 13.5 1717509.9 1.6 397305.3 11.5 1125556.2 -3.2 1073034.1 39.8 2455759.2 11.8
March 2827079.2 14.2 1738625.9 5.9 403873.0 11.6 1132958.8 2.1 1088453.4 30.6 2487143.3 13.0
April 2873803.1 16.6 1746794.4 10.6 409164.6 15.4 1126570.7 6.5 1127008.7 27.3 2531173.8 15.3
May 2900306.5 17.1 1752666.0 12.0 406967.7 14.7 1132762.6 9.7 1147640.5 25.7 2556049.1 16.0
June 2947218.4 17.7 1766803.6 12.7 404471.4 14.9 1145411.1 11.3 1180414.7 25.9 2610174.4 17.6
July 3094466.6 19.4 1878960.2 15.8 415985.4 15.0 1209565.3 14.8 1215506.4 25.5 2742102.9 19.2
August 3069546.7 17.4 1814770.2 11.9 411882.0 12.9 1199271.0 11.6 1254776.5 26.3 2731766.4 17.3
September 3098685.0 17.4 1830616.5 12.1 400814.2 9.3 1221105.4 13.5 1268068.4 26.0 2778194.8 17.9
October 3202641.3 18.6 1908281.3 12.6 462253.1 15.3 1232917.5 12.0 1294360.0 28.7 2808873.1 17.7
November 3201534.8 18.6 1892029.3 12.2 435258.0 13.3 1254355.8 12.0 1309505.5 29.2 2841367.3 17.9
December 3252780.9 19.4 1875182.7 9.7 418829.8 7.8 1217792.8 7.4 1377598.2 35.8 2911147.9 19.8
January 3294006.2 19.1 1884686.2 9.7 409844.7 6.0 1231709.7 8.5 1409320.1 34.7 2952847.7 20.2
2018/19
February 3325914.8 19.2 1911703.8 11.3 416966.7 4.9 1248004.9 10.9 1414211.1 31.8 2979404.4 21.3
March 3354558.9 18.7 1931641.4 11.1 422263.8 4.6 1267223.1 11.9 1422917.5 30.7 3008612.5 21.0
April 3382985.6 17.7 1955172.0 11.9 427335.6 4.4 1278671.2 13.5 1427813.6 26.7 3033520.2 19.8
May 3408507.9 17.5 1952703.7 11.4 424071.8 4.2 1273251.2 12.4 1455805.6 26.9 3062731.8 19.8
June 3440493.9 16.7 1972207.2 11.6 418092.1 3.4 1283203.3 12.0 1468286.7 24.4 3105742.4 19.0
July 3582137.6 15.8 2093758.4 11.4 423204.3 1.7 1367115.6 13.0 1488379.3 22.4 3235066.8 18.0
August 3569086.4 16.3 2029579.6 11.8 427593.3 3.8 1357469.0 13.2 1539506.8 22.7 3220860.0 17.9
September 3576095.6 15.4 2008314.0 9.7 413299.8 3.1 1353629.0 10.9 1567781.5 23.6 3249236.0 17.0
October 3696691.2 15.4 2105924.6 10.4 456003.4 -1.4 1390853.0 12.8 1590766.6 22.9 3331565.4 18.6
November 3694279.9 15.4 2071077.2 9.5 444412.0 2.1 1382218.8 10.2 1623202.7 24.0 3336382.1 17.4
December 3711404.2 14.1 2056537.6 9.7 431254.2 3.0 1368689.0 12.4 1654866.6 20.1 3365557.4 15.6
January 3770560.2 14.5 2083474.3 10.5 424838.7 3.7 1381540.5 12.2 1687085.9 19.7 3434978.5 16.3
2019/20
February 3783413.5 13.8 2065062.4 8.0 431112.7 3.4 1367324.6 9.6 1718351.2 21.5 3443194.2 15.6
March 3843290.2 14.6 2101258.5 8.8 444491.5 5.3 1382750.2 9.1 1742031.7 22.4 3494206.5 16.1
April 3901018.7 15.3 2153950.1 10.2 451079.4 5.6 1417849.3 10.9 1747068.7 22.4 3547615.3 16.9
May 3958186.1 16.1 2211768.2 13.3 465533.8 9.8 1455997.9 14.4 1746417.9 20.0 3592517.8 17.3
June 4044083.7 17.5 2281568.3 15.7 482686.6 15.4 1498684.9 16.8 1762515.4 20.0 3666616.9 18.1
July 4230969.8 18.1 2368304.5 13.1 490396.4 15.9 1512043.7 10.6 1862665.2 25.1 3839727.4 18.7
August 4244536.7 18.9 2307823.8 13.7 504610.3 18.0 1523597.5 12.2 1936712.8 25.8 3834316.3 19.0
September 4270506.1 19.4 2306906.9 14.9 500651.0 21.1 1530203.2 13.0 1963599.2 25.2 3857725.2 18.7
October 4467986.7 20.9 2473912.8 17.5 531481.7 16.6 1608262.2 15.6 1994073.9 25.4 4027371.5 20.9
November 4502807.8 21.9 2483437.1 19.9 564206.6 27.0 1625375.4 17.6 2019370.7 24.4 4030752.0 20.8
December 4545662.7 22.5 2495421.5 21.3 533920.4 23.8 1644863.4 20.2 2050241.2 23.9 4091066.0 21.6
January 4637223.9 23.0 2569060.3 23.3 523526.2 23.2 1701247.4 23.1 2068163.6 22.6 4191939.1 22.0
2020/21
February 4666806.8 23.3 2598663.4 25.8 526677.9 22.2 1732956.8 26.7 2068143.4 20.4 4215354.7 22.4
March 4712684.7 22.6 2640293.2 25.7 531364.8 19.5 1761037.6 27.4 2072391.5 19.0 4260472.5 21.9
April 4833170.8 23.9 2728464.7 26.7 544804.1 20.8 1818039.6 28.2 2104706.1 20.5 4364357.8 23.0
May 4882812.2 23.4 2713565.4 22.4 572554.0 23.0 1788402.7 22.8 2169246.8 24.2 4390294.1 22.2
June 4910437.2 21.4 2765753.9 21.2 562162.3 16.5 1829929.8 22.1 2144683.3 21.7 4427941.6 20.8
July 5154853.2 21.8 1049410.2 22.6 571971.8 16.6 1914855.2 26.6 2190587.8 17.6 4662729.3 21.4
August 5073485.4 19.5 2803498.6 21.5 566797.7 12.3 1889120.6 24.0 2269986.7 17.2 4586716.2 19.6
2021/22 September 5164408.1 20.9 2854213.4 23.7 549133.2 9.7 1944965.9 27.1 2310194.7 17.7 4693941.5 21.7
October 5266222.3 17.9 2890548.1 13.2 625423.9 17.7 1910380.4 18.8 2375674.2 19.1 4718830.0 17.2
 Annex 15
Monetary Statistics (B)
(Rs. In Million)

Fiscal Net Foreign % Change Net Domestic % Change Domestic % Change Claims on % Change Government % Change Claims on % Change
Mid-Month
Year Assets (Y on Y) Assets (Y on Y) Credit (Y on Y) Government (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y) Private Sector (Y on Y)

August 954172.6 25.3 1294250.6 17.1 1767404.0 18.9 202797.9 26.0 172611.5 133.8 1710544.8 24.5
September 952630.0 19.4 1325577.2 20.7 1807355.3 21.3 203626.7 31.5 188537.3 119.8 1764512.5 26.3
October 971723.3 18.6 1393245.6 21.9 1812563.2 20.4 203626.7 34.4 184262.6 117.8 1765046.9 24.8
November 976875.0 15.4 1394196.9 21.0 1873119.9 23.5 203627.5 34.4 183603.5 127.2 1824286.2 28.5
December 985397.8 9.6 1404099.7 24.0 1905700.1 25.2 196927.5 34.8 186775.7 127.6 1866117.4 30.4
January 1006438.0 11.5 1419163.3 24.0 1914800.5 24.0 196932.2 38.4 217594.3 165.7 1904771.7 30.9
2016/17
February 996551.4 7.0 1462299.9 30.4 1973489.1 25.7 191964.2 35.9 201611.4 164.6 1952610.1 32.1
March 997476.3 7.2 1477705.5 27.1 1999671.2 24.0 199176.3 36.1 195712.0 103.7 1966192.4 28.3
April 980711.8 5.7 1483754.5 24.3 1968430.6 21.7 217614.8 29.5 234661.1 55.6 1954922.0 24.4
May 981153.1 5.3 1496146.1 27.1 1995072.4 22.8 245828.7 19.9 262349.5 24.8 1980856.9 23.7
June 1004652.1 6.9 1500052.7 24.6 2009790.9 20.9 249952.5 18.2 269073.0 23.7 1998058.4 21.8
July 1014634.9 6.1 1577067.1 22.4 2177792.0 20.6 255761.1 26.1 106272.1 -7.6 1997160.0 18.0
August 1009512.8 5.8 1606077.1 24.1 2100097.6 18.8 280761.7 38.4 228942.2 32.6 2016811.5 17.9
September 1010636.5 6.1 1628800.9 22.9 2141527.1 18.5 304418.8 49.5 258381.1 37.0 2061569.2 16.8
October 1025424.9 5.5 1674249.8 20.2 2192034.3 20.9 313305.4 53.9 246040.8 33.5 2092192.1 18.5
November 1025842.1 5.0 1674621.0 20.1 2222117.3 18.6 352879.7 73.3 308740.2 68.2 2144328.7 17.5
December 1010490.9 2.5 1713544.5 22.0 2240258.7 17.6 359834.0 82.7 348993.8 86.9 2195748.2 17.7
January 1005319.3 -0.1 1759486.8 24.0 2331181.0 21.7 365534.9 85.6 303173.9 39.3 2234183.4 17.3
2017/18
February 1004769.3 0.8 1785774.7 22.1 2378528.9 20.5 365576.7 90.4 301639.6 49.6 2278189.9 16.7
March 1003101.4 0.6 1823977.9 23.4 2431564.1 21.6 359499.1 80.5 274025.3 40.0 2308223.8 17.4
April 1017958.6 3.8 1855844.5 25.1 2452564.6 24.6 370320.4 70.2 288638.2 23.0 2332845.1 19.3
May 1030213.2 5.0 1870093.3 25.0 2508999.0 25.8 371081.5 51.0 269507.6 2.7 2369378.7 19.6
June 1046424.4 4.2 1900793.9 26.7 2578215.4 28.3 371071.0 48.5 248484.6 -7.7 2417231.7 21.0
July 1054291.7 3.9 2040174.9 29.4 2755893.0 26.5 362128.1 41.6 89497.8 -15.8 2442784.0 22.3
August 1037899.5 2.8 2031647.2 26.5 2734940.4 30.2 362156.5 29.0 141467.0 -38.2 2473553.5 22.6
September 1057217.3 4.6 2041467.6 25.3 2785578.9 30.1 362168.5 19.0 164799.0 -36.2 2520752.0 22.3
October 1073704.0 4.7 2128937.3 27.2 2876905.4 31.2 362168.5 15.6 145228.6 -41.0 2620345.5 25.2
November 1028488.3 0.3 2173046.5 29.8 2897586.1 30.4 362168.5 2.6 169600.5 -45.1 2666141.8 24.3
December 1010819.0 0.0 2241961.9 30.8 3014278.8 34.6 371419.6 3.2 119380.3 -65.8 2721507.2 23.9
January 1012200.7 0.7 2281805.6 29.7 2995078.9 28.5 371876.4 1.7 178750.0 -41.0 2752212.4 23.2
2018/19
February 1031472.9 2.7 2294442.0 28.5 3039234.9 27.8 372219.1 1.8 179747.1 -40.4 2797554.4 22.8
March 1005578.1 0.2 2348980.8 28.8 3114627.4 28.1 372096.9 3.5 131944.4 -51.8 2825323.0 22.4
April 994479.8 -2.3 2388505.8 28.7 3119138.8 27.2 372102.6 0.5 144921.6 -49.8 2842997.3 21.9
May 1001774.5 -2.8 2406734.9 28.7 3162151.8 26.0 374376.9 0.9 137107.0 -49.1 2873425.8 21.3
June 968852.1 -7.4 2471641.8 30.0 3224406.9 25.1 424594.9 14.4 164543.6 -33.8 2915038.3 20.6
July 984783.1 -6.6 2597354.5 27.3 3345520.1 21.4 441199.5 21.8 65653.7 -26.6 2910275.9 19.1
August 1010953.0 -2.6 2558133.4 25.9 3300146.8 20.7 441082.6 21.8 137536.1 -2.8 2942605.4 19.0
September 1017359.5 -3.8 2558736.0 25.3 3336714.8 19.8 441055.4 21.8 175870.3 6.7 3016243.6 19.7
October 1020773.7 -4.9 2675917.5 25.7 3411331.3 18.6 441060.3 21.8 121273.6 -16.5 3038149.0 15.9
November 1040272.2 1.1 2654007.7 22.1 3421562.8 18.1 440210.3 21.5 150299.4 -11.4 3074722.5 15.3
December 1026258.1 1.5 2685146.2 19.8 3456891.0 14.7 440290.7 18.5 163337.1 36.8 3124115.7 14.8
January 1031945.3 2.0 2738614.9 20.0 3418225.5 14.1 439642.5 18.2 241779.9 35.3 3162766.8 14.9
2019/20
February 1028386.1 -0.3 2755027.4 20.1 3441915.0 13.2 439643.5 18.1 241312.2 34.3 3186715.7 13.9
March 1068228.4 6.2 2775061.8 18.1 3506131.1 12.6 426479.2 14.6 213945.8 62.1 3238366.9 14.6
April 1084639.6 9.1 2816379.1 17.9 3562285.5 14.2 226837.6 26.3 243294.3 67.9 3280363.1 15.4
May 1161904.0 16.0 2796282.1 16.2 3693607.7 16.8 550081.9 45.7 204333.0 49.0 3292425.3 14.6
June 1227505.1 26.7 2816578.6 14.0 3768565.6 16.9 585202.2 37.8 164504.8 0.0 3294761.4 13.0
July 1328349.0 28.7 2902620.7 14.1 3792618.6 13.6 602216.1 36.5 141171.8 115.0 3276892.0 12.6
August 1373768.0 35.9 2870768.7 12.2 3740098.4 13.3 602281.7 36.5 196556.6 42.9 3276076.5 11.3
September 1380184.9 35.7 2890321.2 13.0 3782118.7 13.3 602131.8 36.5 207989.0 18.3 3327990.8 10.3
October 1410665.3 38.2 3057321.3 14.3 3899722.7 14.3 634333.7 43.8 213387.4 76.0 3413866.2 12.4
November 1440625.8 38.5 3062182.0 15.4 3957697.4 15.7 658358.7 49.6 220977.0 47.0 3453053.3 12.3
December 1427032.7 39.1 3118630.0 16.1 4019867.9 16.3 658388.7 49.5 245702.9 50.4 3534924.3 13.1
January 1444621.8 40.0 3192602.1 16.6 4105501.4 20.1 652585.8 48.4 264742.8 9.5 3637843.1 15.0
2020/21
February 1412384.7 37.3 3254422.1 18.1 4192237.5 21.8 378555.6 56.1 307534.0 27.4 3735772.6 17.2
March 1383140.9 29.5 3329543.8 20.0 4274366.7 21.9 703691.9 65.0 354546.3 65.7 3849981.2 18.9
April 1380879.2 27.3 3452291.6 22.6 4413271.0 21.1 687173.9 46.2 345145.5 112.6 3992208.4 21.7
May 1330478.3 14.5 3552333.9 27.0 4509754.8 22.2 681162.7 23.8 300918.2 47.3 4047916.5 23.1
June 1305166.0 6.3 3605271.3 28.0 4606701.2 22.2 714462.5 22.1 290600.2 76.7 4104076.6 24.6
July 1335620.1 0.1 3819233.1 31.8 4810629.4 26.8 787627.5 30.8 194697.8 37.9 4139555.4 26.3
August 1293472.3 -5.8 3780013.1 31.7 4785365.6 27.9 787717.5 30.8 278254.3 41.6 4204350.7 28.3
2021/22 September 1241841.0 -10.0 3922567.1 35.7 4954332.7 31.0 766480.1 27.3 293552.7 41.1 4409192.1 32.5
October 1263192.0 -10.5 4003030.3 30.9 5056313.6 29.7 758731.6 19.6 238768.6 11.9 4462617.2 30.7
 Annex 16
Interest Rates

Interbank Rate
Weighted Average 91 Weighted Average Weighted Average
Fiscal Year Mid-Month (Commercial Base Rate
Days TB rate Deposit Rate Lending Rate
Bank)
August 0.82 0.44 3.29 8.88 6.10
September 2.56 2.05 3.27 8.77 6.23
October 3.27 2.12 3.30 8.62 6.43
November 3.59 3.00 3.46 8.88 6.55
December 2.67 2.34 3.74 9.11 6.78
January 2.71 1.74 3.98 9.31 7.10
2016/17
February 4.13 2.64 4.70 10.12 7.80
March 0.90 0.74 5.04 10.60 8.30
April 0.75 0.93 5.08 10.77 8.60
May 2.73 0.78 5.51 10.69 9.00
June 2.46 1.03 5.91 11.29 9.40
July 0.64 0.71 6.15 11.33 9.89
August 0.29 0.55 6.25 11.68 9.67
September 0.39 0.48 6.19 11.78 10.13
October 1.13 1.18 6.17 11.10 10.08
November 2.68 2.55 6.10 11.64 10.11
December 4.83 5.51 6.17 11.25 9.87
January 4.40 5.82 6.21 11.79 9.94
2017/18
February 4.31 3.93 6.38 11.90 10.19
March 4.87 4.70 6.45 11.96 10.36
April 4.12 4.98 6.64 12.10 10.40
May 4.53 5.15 6.61 12.32 10.32
June 4.18 4.38 6.61 12.42 10.41
July 2.96 3.74 6.49 12.47 10.47
August 1.88 3.34 6.40 12.47 10.12
September 1.68 2.74 6.30 12.31 10.03
October 1.86 1.77 6.57 12.26 10.23
November 1.68 2.20 6.61 12.26 10.21
December 1.20 1.00 6.62 12.32 10.30
January 2.84 0.86 6.72 12.29 9.80
2018/19
February 5.79 3.44 6.67 12.34 9.69
March 5.15 3.55 6.62 12.33 9.65
April 5.28 4.44 6.67 12.28 9.64
May 6.12 4.29 6.67 12.23 9.59
June 6.91 5.50 6.64 12.20 9.48
July 4.52 4.97 6.60 12.13 9.57
August 1.19 0.21 6.77 12.08 9.45
September 1.69 2.73 6.80 11.97 9.53
October 4.62 4.33 6.75 11.98 9.56
November 2.59 3.83 6.81 12.07 9.50
December 0.78 1.64 6.80 11.93 9.46
January 1.76 3.17 6.79 11.94 9.43
2019/20
February 4.59 3.91 6.78 11.94 9.45
March 4.35 3.97 6.77 11.80 9.45
April 2.13 2.13 6.74 11.77 9.36
May 4.06 3.51 6.44 10.99 8.96
June 2.80 2.81 6.17 10.43 8.66
July 0.35 1.27 6.01 10.11 8.50
August 0.02 0.21 5.77 10.47 8.08
September 0.08 0.13 5.61 10.18 7.83
October 0.11 0.63 5.45 9.83 7.73
November 0.14 0.79 5.31 9.52 7.57
December 0.10 0.60 5.14 9.37 7.36
January 0.14 0.87 5.00 9.09 7.18
2020/21
February 0.58 1.13 4.86 8.89 6.97
March 1.26 2.03 4.76 8.73 6.84
April 2.03 2.76 4.79 8.61 6.90
May 4.12 2.28 4.81 8.53 6.83
June 3.21 3.79 4.72 8.46 6.66
July 4.12 4.55 4.65 8.43 6.86
August 2.13 0.66 4.76 8.48 6.71
2021/22 September 4.75 3.98 4.92 8.57 6.89
October 4.95 4.86 5.43 8.69 7.57
 Annex 17
Monetary Indicators
(Rs. In million)
Annual Growth Rate (in percent)
Nepalese Domestic Private Sector Private
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Deposits Domestic
Year Credit Credit M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 1,337.7 2,064.4 1,637.8 783.4 1,166.2 4.4 8.0 68.8 11.6 24.5
1975/76 2032/33 1,452.5 2,524.0 1,763.3 716.2 1,600.6 8.6 22.3 7.7 -8.6 37.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,852.9 3,223.0 2,125.0 864.2 2,132.9 27.6 27.7 20.5 20.7 33.3
1977/78 2034/35 2,060.6 3,772.1 2,905.3 1,071.1 2,517.8 11.2 17.0 36.7 23.9 18.0
1978/79 2035/36 2,504.9 4,511.4 3,540.8 1,331.6 2,902.2 21.6 19.6 21.9 24.3 15.3
1979/80 2036/37 2,830.4 5,285.3 4,305.8 1,916.5 3,329.7 13.0 17.2 21.6 43.9 14.7
1980/81 2037/38 3,207.8 6,307.7 5,161.4 2,498.1 4,143.2 13.3 19.3 19.9 30.3 24.4
1981/82 2038/39 3,611.5 7,458.0 6,043.1 2,638.2 4,907.0 12.6 18.2 17.1 5.6 18.4
1982/83 2039/40 4,348.9 9,222.4 8,490.9 2,699.1 6,286.5 20.4 23.7 40.5 2.3 28.1
1983/84 2040/41 4,931.5 10,455.2 9,824.5 3,174.0 7,067.0 13.4 13.4 15.7 17.6 12.4
1984/85 2041/42 5,480.0 12,296.6 12,550.9 4,036.6 8,536.1 11.1 17.6 27.8 27.2 20.8
1985/86 2042/43 7,029.3 15,159.0 15,322.9 5,167.9 10,275.7 28.3 23.3 22.1 28.0 20.4
1986/87 2043/44 8,120.2 17,498.2 17,803.1 6,132.5 11,812.4 15.5 15.4 16.2 18.7 15.0
1987/88 2044/45 9,596.6 21,422.6 20,469.3 7,947.1 14,951.9 18.2 22.4 15.0 29.6 26.6
1988/89 2045/46 11,775.4 26,605.1 26,584.3 10,357.0 18,954.6 22.7 24.2 29.9 30.3 26.8
1989/90 2046/47 14,223.0 31,552.4 29,661.6 11,687.6 21,885.0 20.8 18.6 11.6 12.8 15.5
1990/91 2047/48 16,283.6 37,712.5 34,491.4 14,108.7 26,687.5 14.5 19.5 16.3 20.7 21.9
1991/92 2048/49 19,457.7 45,670.5 41,609.1 17,780.2 33,328.5 19.5 21.1 20.6 26.0 24.9
1992/93 2049/50 23,833.0 58,322.5 49,404.9 21,208.9 43,543.1 22.5 27.7 18.7 19.3 30.6
1993/94 2050/51 28,510.4 69,777.1 57,828.1 29,606.9 52,168.5 19.6 19.6 17.0 39.6 19.8
1994/95 2051/52 32,985.4 80,984.7 72,184.7 41,943.1 61,045.5 15.7 16.1 24.8 41.7 17.0
1995/96 2052/53 36,498.0 92,652.2 89,265.7 55,524.7 71,211.4 10.6 14.4 23.7 32.4 16.7
1996/97 2053/54 38,460.3 103,720.6 100,916.7 64,658.7 81,544.7 5.4 11.9 13.1 16.5 14.5
1997/98 2054/55 45,163.8 126,462.6 115,812.1 76,830.1 102,405.2 17.4 21.9 14.8 18.8 25.6
1998/99 2055/56 51,062.5 152,800.2 134,832.7 90,800.5 126,889.6 13.1 20.8 16.4 18.2 23.9
1999/00 2056/57 60,979.7 186,120.8 158,001.1 109,447.6 154,610.3 19.4 21.8 17.2 20.5 21.8
2000/01 2057/58 70,577.0 214,454.2 187,871.4 126,757.9 181,203.4 15.7 15.2 18.9 15.8 17.2
2001/02 2058/59 77,156.2 223,988.3 207,323.0 133,315.3 183,728.1 9.3 4.4 10.4 5.2 1.4
2002/03 2059/60 83,754.1 245,911.2 228,443.8 150,956.9 202,733.7 8.6 9.8 10.2 13.2 10.3
2003/04 2060/61 93,969.7 277,306.1 251,089.0 172,516.5 232,576.3 12.2 12.8 9.9 14.3 14.7
2004/05 2061/62 100,205.8 300,440.0 285,157.5 197,016.9 250,464.9 6.6 8.3 13.6 14.2 7.7
2005/06 2062/63 113,060.8 346,824.1 327,634.4 243,570.4 289,976.0 12.8 15.4 14.9 23.6 15.8
2006/07 2063/64 126,888.0 395,518.2 365,225.1 273,477.4 334,453.3 12.2 14.0 11.5 12.3 15.3
2007/08 2064/65 154,343.9 495,377.1 442,282.3 339,834.2 421,523.6 21.6 25.2 21.1 24.3 26.0
2008/09 2065/66 196,459.4 630,521.2 560,670.7 438,354.4 550,677.0 27.3 27.3 26.8 29.0 30.6
2009/10 2066/67 218,159.0 719,599.1 654,666.4 500,650.6 620,608.7 11.0 14.1 16.8 14.2 12.7
2010/11* 2067/68* 222,351.3 921,320.1 910,224.9 727,322.4 823,234.5 1.9 28.0 39.0 45.3 32.6
2011/12 2068/69 263,705.7 1,130,302.3 994,691.5 809,825.8 1,011,822.9 18.6 22.7 9.3 11.3 22.9
2012/13 2069/70 301,590.2 1,315,376.3 1,165,866.3 973,026.1 1,188,090.2 14.4 16.4 17.2 20.2 17.4
2013/14 2070/71 354,830.0 1,565,967.2 1,314,305.0 1,150,824.6 1,406,769.5 17.7 19.1 12.7 18.3 18.4
2014/15 2071/72 424,744.6 1,877,801.5 1,527,345.9 1,373,945.1 1,688,829.9 19.7 19.9 16.2 19.4 20.1
2015/16 2072/73 503,287.1 2,244,578.6 1,805,736.0 1,692,306.1 2,016,816.2 18.5 19.5 18.2 23.2 19.4
2016/17 2073/74 569,402.4 2,591,702.0 2,177,792.0 1,997,160.0 2,299,807.6 13.1 15.5 20.6 18.0 14.0
2017/18 2074/75 669,394.9 3,094,466.6 2,755,893.0 2,442,784.0 2,742,102.9 17.6 19.4 26.5 22.3 19.2
2018/19 2075/76 726,642.8 3,582,137.6 3,338,509.8 2,910,275.9 3,235,066.8 8.6 15.8 21.1 19.1 18.0
2019/20 2076/77 856,260.8 4,230,969.8 3,792,618.6 3,276,892.0 3,839,727.4 17.8 18.1 13.6 12.6 18.7
2020/21 2077/78 1,049,410.2 5,154,853.2 4,810,629.4 4,139,555.4 4,662,729.3 22.6 21.8 26.8 26.3 21.4
* Including Development Banks and Finance Companies Since 2010/11.
 Annex 18
Monetary Indicators
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Price)
Private
Nepalese Domestic
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Year Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 8.1 12.5 9.9 4.7 7.0
1975/76 2032/33 8.4 14.5 10.1 4.1 9.2
1976/77 2033/34 10.7 18.7 12.3 5.0 12.3
1977/78 2034/35 10.4 19.1 14.7 5.4 12.8
1978/79 2035/36 11.3 20.3 15.9 6.0 13.1
1979/80 2036/37 12.1 22.6 18.4 8.2 14.3
1980/81 2037/38 11.7 23.1 18.9 9.1 15.2
1981/82 2038/39 11.7 24.1 19.5 8.5 15.8
1982/83 2039/40 12.9 27.3 25.2 8.0 18.6
1983/84 2040/41 12.5 26.5 24.9 8.1 17.9
1984/85 2041/42 11.8 26.4 26.9 8.7 18.3
1985/86 2042/43 12.6 27.2 27.5 9.3 18.4
1986/87 2043/44 12.7 27.4 27.9 9.6 18.5
1987/88 2044/45 12.5 27.9 26.6 10.3 19.4
1988/89 2045/46 13.2 29.8 29.8 11.6 21.2
1989/90 2046/47 13.8 30.5 28.7 11.3 21.2
1990/91 2047/48 13.5 31.3 28.7 11.7 22.2
1991/92 2048/49 13.0 30.6 27.8 11.9 22.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.9 34.0 28.8 12.4 25.4
1993/94 2050/51 14.3 35.0 29.0 14.9 26.2
1994/95 2051/52 15.0 36.9 32.9 19.1 27.9
1995/96 2052/53 14.7 37.2 35.9 22.3 28.6
1996/97 2053/54 16.1 45.1 36.0 23.1 29.1
1997/98 2054/55 17.0 50.8 38.5 25.5 34.0
1998/99 2055/56 17.8 54.4 39.4 26.5 37.1
1999/00 2056/57 18.6 56.5 41.6 28.8 40.7
2000/01 2057/58 17.5 50.7 42.6 28.7 41.0
2001/02 2058/59 18.2 53.5 45.1 29.0 40.0
2002/03 2059/60 19.1 56.3 46.4 30.7 41.2
2003/04 2060/61 18.7 56.0 46.8 32.1 43.3
2004/05 2061/62 19.2 58.8 48.4 33.4 42.5
2005/06 2062/63 19.4 60.5 50.1 37.2 44.3
2006/07 2063/64 21.2 68.1 50.2 37.6 46.0
2007/08 2064/65 24.1 77.3 54.2 41.7 51.7
2008/09 2065/66 22.1 72.8 56.7 44.4 55.7
2009/10 2066/67 18.6 77.2 54.9 42.0 52.0
2010/11* 2067/68* 14.2 59.0 58.2 46.5 52.7
2011/12 2068/69 15.0 64.3 56.6 46.1 57.5
2012/13 2069/70 15.5 67.5 59.8 49.9 60.9
2013/14 2070/71 15.9 70.1 58.9 51.5 63.0
2014/15 2071/72 17.5 77.5 63.0 56.7 69.7
2015/16 2072/73 19.3 86.1 69.2 64.9 77.3
2016/17 2073/74 18.5 84.2 70.8 64.9 74.7
2017/18 2074/75 19.4 89.5 79.7 70.7 79.3
2018/19 2075/76 18.8 92.8 86.5 75.4 83.8
2019/20 2076/77 21.9 108.1 96.9 83.7 98.1
2020/21 2077/78 24.6 120.8 112.8 97.0 109.3
* GDP rebasing by CBS 2010/11.
Note: The ratio indicators before 2010/11 are not updated due to unavailability of rebased
GDP series.
 Explanatory Note on BOP Statistics as per BPM6
The balance of payments (BOP) is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions
between residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services
account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account,
and the financial account.
International Monetary Fund adopted and released the sixth edition of the Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) for the use of its member
countries in November 2008.
Nepal Rastra Bank has been publishing country’s BOP as per BPM6 manual for the first
time since the first month of 2020/21. This explanatory note briefly explains the changes
made in the presentation of BOP table as per BPM6.
1. Under current account and capital account, debit shows payments and credit
shows receipts.
2. General merchandise credit represents goods export and debit represents goods
imports except non-monetary gold.
3. Non-monetary gold has been presented separately under Goods account.
4. Both receipts (credit) and payments(debit) are denoted by positive signs.
5. Maintenance and repair services, transportation credit, construction, insurance
and pension services, charges for the use of intellectual property,
telecommunication, computer, and information services, other business services
which were previously included under 'other services' have been shown in
separate heading under 'services account'.
6. Insurance premium amounts are also currently included under insurance and
pension services.
7. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their
contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and
renting natural resources to other institutional units. This is the income account
in BPM5. This account consists of compensation of employees and investment
income including income from direct investment, other investment, and reserve
assets along with other primary income.
8. The secondary income account shows current transfers between residents and
non-residents. This is the transfer account in BPM5. This account includes
general government transfer and private transfer. Grants have been separated as
government sector grant and private sector grant. Workers' remittances are
included under personal transfer.
9. Amount provided to migrants for settlement abroad against their passport are
currently included in capital transfer (debit).
10. The financial account uses the headings “net acquisition of financial assets” and
“net incurrence of liabilities” instead of “debits” and “credits”. Consequently,
negative signs are not used for an increase in assets and positive signs not for a
reduction in assets as used in BPM5.
11. Financial account includes reserve assets and related items unlike in BPM5.
12. Trade credits are denoted as 'trade credits and advances'. Other assets and
liabilities are denoted as 'other accounts receivable/payable'.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-
versa.