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Current Electricity Topper's Handwritten Notes PDF?

Notes on physics class 12

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shantanusrestha
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205 views11 pages

Current Electricity Topper's Handwritten Notes PDF?

Notes on physics class 12

Uploaded by

shantanusrestha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Current Electricity 4. elechric Curent > Rale of low of electric dhauges, through a cioss section placed toulor to flow. = = 98 —> agzfidt = area under bys t cure i. cunent total change How In . gmn he + unit “AS wate MOIF hiection of i is along low ot +ve dranges and opposite to How of —ve changes. o> o> serene (48}ae) et te GE bud f is cede not vector nor A Growlon Cunnent= — fouor. ta a VTS =e, time period of muolution = 25 te Ae, fee te ae 2 Cusvenr Density (y):- vat wok (Fa) _veclnquanty-> directionaking, Frmount of current pasha thangh cross section olepends on + QRa of cmss section 4) 2 30 SS: roore & ay moet ees? mare lee A more lees . t=T.A=sAcse ae ae + fs sda cso Cine alacegs casag For non uniform cls A, ang or non uniform 3, Telegram:- iitjeeneetnotess 3, Dristepeed ‘speed © 0 040 0400 Beg cacoPs Bact o-o on 7 Qk? f o40 _o¢0 Conductou with Gath Genduudor wlo Badtey, + © moving random|g.. +T=0; iso +e chifted oppostle to E. + F=-e8 +e + © Sion tnsveates F ant IE. 4 ™ Fee expettene by e~ + We-8@ ; [po beeehs mm ¢ mn + telaxotion time + Qug ot Hime laps bho teoo suctestive toltision of e% 4: Relation bho ¢ and va + 3 Le a) > N0 of €/ Volume —o(mateuad dependent properhy) A> de area and Us-> daibt speed, @ Lye a i ar AL Gimh) Aa fmm) Aa. uniform cls non uniform ¢fs. P= ont weer THomts Tete Vas oat Vatomuts Weg va = amt n=comat provided that matuial fs same, UU, =V = PD across ends of conductor. fav; te Ry @ tate @ fesisteince> opposes fiw of hangs s4 © Ohmic Conductor Non-Ghmic Conductor t ty Wwe H-2 « 04V 68 = os 0-5 = SA a 2 Oh = on Se 4 y 38 R ne occa 2a Bane Sa. tnde Reomstant = mstant ; = Se Re 8G Tange ces = a8 ReGeie 7 miae fa. ted * dypamic resistance” ao” Gir 3 6. Resistance s- opposes ow of changes. ropeaty of olyech <7 Ria) , mae Rok 5 Rat me Rape + stivity (mated cependrt) + opposes How of changes. +Doxsnot dkpends on L and asea, + steehing of wire:~ (eye) 9) Info of © fs given 4) into of @ fs gnen. txt CG, Dove unt. EAD oveum RTE Rae Rem BL (ay ee * Ge 5 fi L ond ty=ok Roccireutor cfs Ares 21> = & RR than e R= FR Wet and t= ar R=R than (y= aA) 4 Tomporalue deperderne of Resiotance'~ Prt = Pare +000) #/ a<0 a0 ond Ret = Roe(I+ x08) + For conductors 3 &>0 ¥. he Rt ot y + Par Semiconducdos; x noof resistances. di current in each resistance, Sl a fr foo resistances, and &. 2 aetae Rp= AiR = Ke Re OR Ri abe beh th, ‘% cate @ Gee fs f-20 <@® + Th panatle combinal Rp will be amatien than smallest ®, Ri : ta] ‘ AP ncept of equpointial points:~ all the penis basing equal potentiod cour be menge ab one point for solving creuit, . f_); i= )t od a _Pasclld & eRe pnt 8 gS gt Po, aN T ae R = Bk Baan + A cube baving identical sistances @ af each side than 5 A, + Face Diagonal Rae = SB ond Coe > + Cube Diagonal or Body Diagonal 2 8 Rag = BR and Cag= & + Side tomas =k Be Rao = and Cap z «+ tuheatatone Bridge based cieuths~ ‘ RR “. — Rs has no significance. ae R. - > galuaromeler stows ‘0° ° ot Re ad > defludion Le no t in $0, NoTe:: Re has ths significance, even It bee [ROD Rs © %O ka ab any node tn the cirath Hicoming % Bhonageing ite = Tt ly oe x wey amar C= ony aay ¢ 9) KCL @ Tunclen lauot— ti % a, = This law fs based on consewation. of ange. 8) KVL @ Loop loa— + Th any dose: loop (pant of eedric cieult] eV =0, + £Vae = £Vinep. (Trslaudtsbared on conseanalion of ene) + Th any electrical element tt loops gong +—+>- > “8 Pegs oat t ele fey tae #—}r—e begs’ ‘diretion of lop Yacik = Ve Va-£ = Ve Vanap: ie 4—— oad dlirech on of loop é Ve+iR =Va Hieion ot eee. Vet € = Ue Vise Vie 3. Heating ‘Hfect of Electric Current s> = tung duane eee = poser steeRticul iZemat Ve toa + Rated vatues of electrical oppliences Uke Bullo:— PDN Per Raed Pour —relstanee ef appliance -\ Ue pet oe 96 se + Consumed Pour G2) Brightness aww. Pe Re fe Ugs mov and Vy= lov FaelooW —> Ro o5W- Sup + if suppleed uoltage (5 50% of Ux than Re will be 25% oF Ra. + Combioation of Bulb = Sties Combination: — Fanaitel Combination:= > PsCR, 5 peRare Cree Peek sh, > Bulb with lower Pe and —> Bulb with higher. fa é higher. resistance will lower ristane wf] glow more. glow more bright, aE a fener Pequ: oF paral vombinal”, ‘equivalent podtn of eeues combynaten. itary bulb in seaies combinat™ > Ht any tub get fused get feed than whok ciate than other bully may break cand cone of the glow more bright a Tess feu glow. bight depenating on. of It Ps Brigatness 4 Sit UL Biigntnes 4 40, cell or Battery: ounce of elechrieal eneygy. are internal resistance restance fred bay ett taal capaaty opeey — Ledepends on . Emt (eledromotiveloce) search plates o& >= . it Rovaiakle + eO-» Vzo we. tt i fos veg BER Rt + Polented diturence R&R Potential ditterence Sr cet odleanall death ar Rar EL © Toe He discharging changing Unevg = v= €-tr Vs-Ve = = e+ir + Combination of cell: + Sees Combinahon cf ell => a] santaar fqe Ge Tye G+. fe see (oa) +& +0 identical celle qm Me 2018 fg = 01 ay + nest. fame, ink ne 5 te rg (Bees t + if one botery 5 wro7gly connected TH offects tio ells, £0 i m cells ane corongly connected than feq= Ne-2me ang f= Eln=2m) ork +Panallel combination of cells af ee at ee : 7m cs a i mi + no of cells = mxn ina = RT < + Cq= ni a ve PECR vis TE AER Pry = Det 2 met L aR 4r ja _mne ote em maximus power transmission { seotm, lemony 5 OL eR 1, Meter Bdge t tet 4] ‘inch Clreuit—> Based on wheatstone bridge. elegram-- iitjeeneetnotess R X (unkroan titan) k Ji L (ieee) + Potentiomeler t= (Elecsfeal Grasit) yt $v, sth ei vetRet a ve aifs Ee protial gatint = B= k € ol Rh www» fe 2 Phi [ Fer Rag+ Rh rat | Popeesistane, . ro a 8 Tength Soe Gut <—]— He ae . Fonding internal resistance (0 of celts— * t=(4e-i} ae (Sta — 6 42. changing and Discharging Greusts- tH aealire®) sare Be be ™ eee wh i a = be shee @t=0 5 Tust ober swith ts dosed % q=0; labs & > Copadtton behawe. as wire ef behave ah / “ be ~ Copacitor etre very high @ t=Re 5; one time onstanr=T psx Y= 0-636 and [= 0-84io q B| tak © - Diohanging cath: ‘ «i tf genes gee a ie toe 5 fo=

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