Unit 1 - Chuyen Sau Anh 8 (HS)
Unit 1 - Chuyen Sau Anh 8 (HS)
I.Vocabulary:
Word Meaning Picture Examples
Addicted(a) Nghiện (thích Many teenagers are
/ə’diktid/ cái gì) addicted to computer
games nowadays
2
Trick(n) /trik/ Mẹo He amazed everyone by a
card trick
III. Grammar: CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN ĐẠT SỰ YÊU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING)
1. VERBS OF LIKING:
Động từ Nghĩa
Adore Yêu thích, mê mẩn
Love Yêu
Like/ enjoy/ fancy Thích
Don’t mind Không phiền
Dislike/ don’t like Không thích
Hate Ghét
Detest Căm ghét
5
7.My uncles loves__________with other people . he has many friends.
8.Ann__________working with children. She’s a teacher.
Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:
Nowadays, leisure activities are totally different from the past. Many people no longer
enjoy(1) in outdoor activities after school. In stead, they(2)playing computer games or (3)
the web in their free time. Some people (4)too much on computer and the Internet. For
example, they prefer(5) messages to having a face-to-face conversation with friends. Even
when people (6)out with their friends, they rarely talk but they use their phones to surf web.
However, many people dislike the Internet and the(7)world. They hate to waste time on the
computer and(8)other activities such as reading, shopping or sporting.
1.A.participate B.to participate C. participating D. participates
2.A.fancy B.don’t mind C.dislike D.hate
3.A.sailing B. surfing C.swimming D.diving
4.A.play B.rely C.addict D.use
5.A.send B.to send C.to sending D. sends
6.A.play B.rely C.meet D.hang
7.A.virtual B.real C.fake D.new
8.A.dislike B.detest C.enjoy D.mind
Bài 8: Đọc doạn văn sau và điền (T-true)trước câu đúng với nội dung bài đọc , điền
(F-false) trước câu không đúng với nội dung bài đọc:
LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN BRITAIN
The weekends area a time for many leisure activities in Britain. British people often have to
work five days a week from Monday to Friday is the precious time for family and friends.
People enjoy various indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. According to the EU’s
statistical office, British people spend abot 45% of their free time watching television, 24%
of their free time socialising , 22-23% on sport and hobbies, and 10% on other activities.
Other popular leisure activities are listening to the radio, listening to pre-recorded music,
reading, DIY, garedning, eating out and going to the cinema.
The most common leisure activity in the UK is watching television. The average viewing
time is 25 hours per person per week. Almost all households have at least one television
set. The second most popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends or relations.
Another popular leisure activity is gardening. The British are known as a nation of
gardeners. Most people have a garden on their property. Every town in Britain has one or
more DIY centers and garden centres. These are like supermarkets for the home and
garden. These places are very popular with British home-owners at the weekends.
____T___1.People enjoy various indoor activities Britain.
___F___2.British people spend more than half of their free time watching television.
_F______3.The most common leisure activity in the UK is visiting or entertaining friends or
relations.
___t____4. All house holds have at least one television set.
___f____5.British people are all gardeners.
____t___6. All towns in Britain have one or more DIY centers and garden centres.
6
UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
I.Vocabulary:
Word Meaning Picture Examples
Beehive(n) Tổ ong Look! There is a
/’bi:haiv/ beehive on the tree.
hive
7
Disturbing(adj) Gây khó chịu Don’t make such
/dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ disturbing noise
8
Kite(n) Con Diều My brother wants to fly
/kait/ his new kite
B. GRAMMAR:
I.Ôn tập so sánh hơn với tính từ( comparative forms of adjectives)
Ta sử dụng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh giữa người(hoặc vật) này với người(hoặc
vật) khác. Trong câu so sánh hơn, tính từ sẽ được chia làm 2 loại là tính từ dài và tính từ
ngắn, trong đó:
- Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết : Ví dụ : tall, high, big………..
- Tính từ dài là tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên : Ví dụ : expensive, intelligent……..
II. Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn:
Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài
S1 + to be + adj +er + than + S2 S1 + to be + more adj + than + S2
Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau tính Với tính từ dài, thêm đuôi “more” vào trước
từ tính từ
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver
Lan is shorter than Nam Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa
My house is bigger than your house Your book is more expensive than my book
9
His pen is newer than my pen Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2
Lưu ý: Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước hình thức
so sánh
Ví dụ: Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her
She is much more beautiful than her sister.
III. Cách sử dụng tính từ trong câu so sánh hơn:
1.Cách thêm đuôi –er vào tính từ ngắn
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm thêm đuôi -er Old-older, near-nearer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm “e” thêm đuôi -r Nice-nicer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm(ueoai) +1 phụ âm Big-bigger, hot-hotter, fat-fatter
gấp đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm đuôi -er
Tính từ kết thúc bởi “y” dù có 2 âm tiết vẫn là tính từ Happy-happier,
ngắn bỏ “y” và thêm đuôi “ier” Pretty-prettier
Lưu ý: Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng “et, ow, er, y” thì áp dụng như quy tắc
thêm er ở tính từ ngắn
Ví dụ: quiet quieter clever cleverer
Simple simpler narrow narower
2.Một vài tính từ đặc biệt:
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh hơn của chúng không theo quy tắc trên.
Tính từ Dạng so sánh hơn
Good Better
Bad Worse
Far Farther (khoảng cách)/
further (thời gian)
Much/ many More
Little Less
Old Older (ng/vật)/ elder (chỉ
ng)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ trong bảng sau:
Tính từ So sánh hơn Tính từ So sánh hơn
Bad worse Modern More
Clever cleverer Old Older
Convenient More Peaceful More
Far Farther/ further pretty Prettier
Fresh fresher Quiet Quieter
Friendly Friendlier Smart Smarter
Generous More Soon Sooner
Good Better Strong Stronger
Happy Happier Ugly Uglier
High Higher Warm Warmier
Little Less Wonderful More
10
Long longer Young younger
Bài 3 :Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1.Living in the city is________than living in the country(convenient).
2.Mrs.Smith is_________than I thought.(young).
3.Houses in big cities are much_________than those in my hometown(tall).
4.No one in my class is_________than Jim (smart).
5. The senior prom would be_________than any other proms(exciting).
6. I have__________courage than my brother(little).
7. His health condition is getting__________(bad).
8.You are_________than you think(clever).
9.This computer is much_________than mine(expensive)
10.I always dream of a__________house to live in(modern).
11.They are__________than they used to be(skillful).
12.Life in this village is_________than anywhere else.(peaceful).
13.I think people in the countryside are________than city dwellers.(friendly)
14.This year, the prize for the winner is______than last year.(valuable)
15.Which dress is__________for me?(suitable)
16.You should be__________and show your best.(confident).
17.They said that the conference was________than usual(interesting).
18.Jane is so pretty but her sister is even__________(pretty).
19.They work hard to have________life(good).
20.John is__________than the rest of the class.(intelligent)
11
Bài 4: Biết câu so sánh hơn dùng từ gợi ý:
0.Bob / strong /Jim. Bob is stronger than Jim.
1.My current job / demanding/ my last one.
2.Today/ Jane/ beautiful/ usual.
3.Yesterday / it/ cold/ today.
4.Fruits and vegetables / healthy / fast food.
5. Life in the countryside / peaceful/ life in the city.
6.Your sister/ good/ you think.
7.Who is more intelligent than you in your class?
8.Is Ann shorter than you?
9. Last year/ his salary / low/ this year.
10. Bob looks stronger than his brother.
12
S1 + to be + adv so sánh hơn + VP2 + than + S2.
Đối với trạng từ ngắn Đối với trạng từ dài
S1 +V +adv +er +than+ S2 S1 +V +more / less +adv +than+ S2
Với các trạng từ ngắn, thường là trạng từ -Với trạng từ dài, hầu hết là các trạng từ chỉ
chỉ cách thức có hình thức giống tính từ, cách thức có đuôi “ly” ta thêm “more”(nhiều
ta thêm “er” vào sau trạng từ hơn) hoặc “less”(ít hơn) vào các trước trang từ
-“Less” là từ phản nghĩa của “more” ,được
dùng để diễn đạt sự không bằng nhau ở mức
độ ít hơn.
Ví dụ: He runs faster than her. Ví dụ:
They work harder than I do. My friend did the test less carefully than I
She runs faster than he does did/me.
My mother gets up earlier than me. My father talks more slowly than my mother.
I go to school later than my friends do Hanh acts less responsibly than anyone
Ví dụ:
The little boy ran farther than his friends
You’re driving worse today than yesterday.
13
well better Strongly
Bài 9:Hoàn thành các Câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trang từ trong ngoặc:
1.I/ play/ tennis/ badly/ Tom.
I play tennis worse than tom.
14
2.The Australian athlete/run/ slowly/ the Korean athlete.
The Australian athlete run more slowly than…
3.Cats/ walk/ quiet/ dogs.
Cats walk more quiet than dog.
4.James/ reply/ swiftly/ Peter.
James reply more switly than peter
5. The tiger/ hunt/ ferociously/ the wolf.
The tiger hunts more ferociously than the wlf
6.Your idea/ work/ well/ mine.
Your idea works better than mine
7.I/ eat/ vegetables/ often/ I used / to.
I eat more vegetables morte often than I used to
8.Today/ you/ perform/ badly/ yesterday.
Today you perform worse than yesterday
Bài 10:Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn “more
/less”
0.Ann speaks French more fluently than James.
James speaks French less fluently than Ann.
1.Today the sun shines more brightly than yesterday.
Yesterday the sun shined less brightly than today.
2.This cake is more freshly made than that one.
That cake is less freshjly made than this one
3.Jim behaves more politely than his younger brother.
Jim’s younger brother behaves less politely than him.
4.Teenagers act more violently these days than in the past.
In the past, teenagers acted less violently than these days.
5.The doctor treats his patiently than he should.
6.My sister speaks more quickly than I.
I speak less quicky than my ss
7.Now Mary drives more carefully than she used to.
Mary used to drive less carefully than now.
8.This summer I go to the beach more often than the last summer.
The last summer I went to the beach less often than this summer.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 11:Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ cho
sẵn
Angrily 12 Large12 Soft12 Cleverlyqwe Warm qweqw
Comfortably34 Hard34 Rich43 Costly34 Beautifully34
15
6.My new house is___larger_______designed than my old one.
7.My father reacted__more angrily_______to my misbehaviors than my mother.
8.John studies__harder________than anyone else in the class.
9.It is getting___warmer______today so we can go out.
10. People in the city are__richer______than people in the countryside.
Bài 12; Gạch chân lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng:
1.Their life has been more comfortably since they moved to the city. more comfortable
2.She looks more pretty in this white dress.-0-> prettier
3.The manager wants us to work more hardly.
4.This week you looks more healthily than last week.--> healthy
5.Everyone in my town is looking for more better crop this year.
6.Jim runs more fastly than his friends.
7.I think a settle life is more better than a nomadic life.
8.Today Jim performs less confidently than usual.
9.The heavy rain makes it more difficult to drive.
10.Their team preformed much more well than our team.
Bài 13; Viết lại câu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi theo mẫu:
0.This exercise is easier than that one.
That exercise is more difficult than that one.
1.Mr Smith is wealthier than Mr.Brown.
Mr Brown_is poorer than…__________________________________
2.My house is smaller than my parent’s house.
My parent’s house____________________________
3.The black dress is more expensive than the red one.
The red dress ___cheap__________________________
4.Today it is colder than yesterday.
Yesterday______________________________
5.I don’t think you are taller than me.
I don’t think I_________________________________
6.Is Jim worse at Math than John?
Is John______________________________________
7. Jim looks much younger than his classmates.
Jim’s classmates____________________________
8.Your hair is longer than mine.
My hair_________________________
Bài 14: Khoanh tròng vào đáp án đúng:
Benefit of living in the countryside.
While many people prefer city life, a lot of people want to send their life in a rural area. The
countryside are often(1) _________than the city because there are not as many factories
and traffic as in big cities. The country folk can be (2) _________and they often live(3)
_________than city dwellers. Besides, life in the countryside is(4) _________and peaceful
because the crime rate is much(5) _________. The rural areas are(6) _________populated
than the urban area but the neighbors are(7) _________and more helpful. Life in the
countryside is(8) _________for old people than the energetic youngsters.
16
1.A.less polluted B.more polluted C.less pollutedly D.more pollutedly
2.A.more healthy B.healthier C.more healthily D.helthily.
3.A.longly B.longer C.shortly D.shorter
4.A.more simple B.simpler C.simply D.more simply
5.A.higher B.highly C.lower D.lowly
6.A.more densely B.more dense C.less D.less dense
7.A.more friendly B.friendlier C.friendly D.less friendly
8.A.more suitable B.more suitbly C.less suitably D.suitably.
Bai15: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi: The nomadic life of Mongolian
Mongololian people nowadays still maintain their tradition of a nomadic life. About half of
mongolian population do not settle down but travel from place to place every season. When
you think of Mongolian nomads, you think of animal farmers. Their most valuable
possessions are their tents and cattle. Mongolian has severe weather. There are dramatic
changed in weather condotions between seasons. That is the reason why Mongolian have
to move location throughout the year to the most appropriate spots. In winter, they often
move in front of a mountain for shelter. In spring, it’s closer to a river, in summer right next
to a river for water supply, and in autumn up a hill to collect hay for winter time. Most
nomads move at least four times a year but some might move up to 30 times in a
year ,especially if they have a lot of animals that eat through the vaibable food quickly.
The number of namads has, however, significantly decreased over last years. More and
more of its citizens move to Ulaanbaatar because they want to look for an education and a
professional job.Mongolia is in a period of rapid change.
1.Is it true that about 50% of Mongolian population still lead a nomadic life? Yes, it is.
2.What are the most valuable possessions of Mongolian nomads? Tents and cattles.
3.Why do Mongolian have to move location throughout the year?
4.Where do Mongolian nomads often move to in fall?
5.How often most nomads move their locations?
6.Why more and more Mongolian move to Ulaanbaatar?
17
18