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POLYGRAPHY

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John Rey Cabarles
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4 views

POLYGRAPHY

educational materials

Uploaded by

John Rey Cabarles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POLYGRAPHY

 RA 7722 – create the CHed. “Knowledge, Skills, Attitude (KSA)”.


 RA 6506 – benefits and privilege of the Criminologist.
 Libido – sexual activity came from the Brain.
 Forensic – Law and Science combined.
 Fact in Issue – are those in issue allege by other party and denied by the other.
 Durralex Seblex – the law it is Harsh but that is the Law.

Polygraphy – scientific detection of deception through the use or aid of a polygraph.


 2 greek words
 Poly – many more
 Graphos – writing

3 Emotional Recorded
 Blood Pressure/Pulse Beats
 Respiration
 Galvanic Skin Reflex or “GSR”.

4 Major Components of Polygraphy


1. Cardiosphynograph – blood pressure cuff containing a rubber bladder that is wrapped
around one of the subject arms in such a way.

 Components:
- Blood Pressure Cuff
- Sphygmomanometer
- Pump Bulb Assembly

2. Pneumograph – a rubberized corrugated tube about 7 inches in length fastened around the
subject’s ches and adomen.

 Components:
- Rubber Convoluted Tube – 10 inches length
- Beaded Chain – another components of pneumograph assemblies
- Pneumograph Recording Unit – contributes respiratory changes, “Harold
Burtt 1910”, “Victorio Benussi 1914”.

3. Galvanograph – set of electrodes attached to the index finger and to the ring finger of he
left hand or the palmer or dorsal.

 Components:
- Finger Electrodes Assembly
- Recording Per Unit – 7 inches
- Amplifier Unit – support galvanograph
- Sticker – 1897, studied the influence and relation of sweat glands to skin
resistance, “Varaguth 1907”
4. Keymograph – chart recording unit of the instrument drives the chart at the rate of 6
inches, space either at 1 inch. Represent 5 to the second.

 Components:
- Paper Chart, 6 to 12 inches per minutes
- Approximately 100 ft. holes space ½ inches.

Parts of Keymograph
5. Chart – composed of 12 division
6. Rubber Roller
7. Paper Rail Roller

 Deception – deceiving of misleading or lying.


 Detection –
 Lying – create a false or misleading impression with intention of wrongfully affecting of
acts.
 Stimulus – force or motion reaching the organism by a stimulus, which mental processes.
 Responses – reaction.
 Admission – self incriminating statement falling short of acknowledgement of guilt.
 Confession – voluntary statement made by a person and given o proper authorities
wherein he acknowledge himself to be guilty of an offense and discloses circumstances
of his felonies act of the shave and participation which he did it.
 Cleve Baxter – numerical scoring
 Emotion – refers to an acute disturbance in origin.
 Hypothalamus – area of the brain which acts as the control center for the integration of
emotional expression. /increases in pulse rate or blood pressure.
 Tracing – taken by computerized polygraph.
 Trajectory – actual curve pulse.

Method of Deception Detection


 Ancient Method
- Red Hot Iron Ordeal
- Ordeal of the Balance
- Boiling Water
- Water Test Ordeal
- The Smell – out Ordeal – known common practices
 Observation Method
- Thru Facial Impression
- Thru Postural Reaction
- Thru Cause, Effect Process
 Regular Police Method
- (5W’s/1H & 3I’s)
 Hypnotist
- Franz (Friedrich) Anton Mesmer (1734 - 1815)
 Word Association Test
- 1879 Sir Francis Galton (1822 - 1911)
- Dr. Carl Gustarjung (1875 - 1961)
 Truth Serum Test/Intoxicating
- Dr. Edward Mandel Hose (1858 - 1938)

Kinds of Lies
 White Lies or Benign Lie
 Pathological Lie – idealistic lie
 Red Lie – other belief
 Black Lie – used by person to deceived others
 Malicious or Judicious Lie

History of Polygraphy
 Sir James Mackenzie
- Famous English Hear Specialist
- “The Ink Polygraph”
- 1908, British Medical System
 Dr. Cesare Lumbroso
- 1895, Italian Criminologist
- Plethymograph and Sphygmomamograph
 Victorio Benussi
- 1914, Experiments of Pneumograph for Deception and Detection
 Harold E Burtt
- 1918, Respiratory Inhibition
 John A Larson
- 1921, Blood Pressure, Pulse, Respiration
 William Moulton Marston
- Sphygmomanometer attach blood pressure, Galvanometer, Skins, Resistance
 Leonarde Keeler
- 1926. “GSR” introduce Card Test for control purposes, “BP, P, R ”
 John E Ried
- 1945, Reid Polygraph, Reid control question technique.

POLYGRAPHY
 1945, by Crime Lab. Of “MP”, Crime Lab. Sent Mr. Jose Navarro and Conrado
Dumlao to the U.S Polygraphy training in 1950, “NBI” sent Mr. Agustin Patricio train
Keeler Ploygraphy Institute. Lawyer Manuel C Raura also trained after he succeeds Mr.
Patricio Chief of Polygraphy Division of NBI Crime Lab. Personnel train in polygraph
Ernesto Lucena, Ms. Tessie Logan, Artenio Panganiban Jr.

Theory of Polygraph Examination


 Mentally normal tells a lie

Cardinal Rule of the Polygraph Examination


 “Always Objectivity over Subjectivity”
Purpose of Polygraph Examination
 Determine the truth or deception based on the presence of emotional disturbance of
subject appearance on questions relative to case under investigation.

Objective of Polygraph Examination


 To obtain subjects “Admission” or “Confession” of the offense committed.

Uses of Polygraph
 Criminal Investigation
 Pre – Employment Test & Screening
 Periodic Personnel Check (Integrity)
 Claim Verification Test (insurance compensation, benefits)
 Loyalty test (intelligence and honesty)
 Promotion

Phases involved interviewing Polygraph Test


 Initial Interview – conducted by the investigator

 Pre Test Interview – preparing the subjects for the polygraph test. Duration last to 20 to
30 minutes.

 Actual Test –
 “Prior”
- 2 days to the examination
- Should not be hungry
- Should calm down
- Should have 5 hours of sleep prior of exam.

 Post Test Interview – method of interrogation is administered by the examiner to obtain


admission on confession.

Interrogate Technique
 Inform the subject
 Convince the subject that the responses will be result from his emotion.

Incorrigible – a person not capable to correction anymore.

Polygraph Techniques & Test Question


 Irrelevant – pertaining basic data and information regarding the background of the subject
not related to the case. Only “YES”
 Relevant – related to the issue may be classified as strong relevant. Only “NO”
 Sacrifice Question – used to determine truthfulness on the part of the subject. Only “NO”
 Relevant Question – classified with respect o their stimulation Effect.
 Secondary Question – formulated and given to bring about guilty knowledge or partial
involvement.
- Sacrifice Relevant Question – reveals subject norms.
- Knowledge Question
- Evidence Connecting Question – formulated to arouse the guilty subject.

Test Procedure
 Pre Test Interview
 12 questioned prepared
 3 charts taken each chart should not exceed 4 minutes.

Type of Test
 General Question test – answered by YES or NO
 Peak of Tension Test – refers to the series of question in which only one has a bearing on
the matter of investigation. Ans. NO.
 Card Test – card shuffled by the examiner instruct the subject to ans. NO
 Silent Answer Question – confirmatory test because the subject is afraid of the unfamiliar
and the unknown
 Guilty Complex Test – the subject is overly responsive
 Mixed Question Test – consist of an arrangement of first and third test question,
administered during the 4th exam which would guard by the subject

 Psychological Stress Evaluation – detects and graphically voice modulator.


 Supplementary – a test usually administered as part of the standard test to draw a better
conclusion.
 Irrelevant – refers to the query having no bearing or weight to the case under
investigation.
 Relevant – questions in connection to the matter under investigation.
 Lie Detection – an invaluable aid in investigation, it refers to the instrumentation in the
direction of crime or a scientific police method.

 Limitation of Polygraphy
- It is only as accurate as the examiner is competent
- It is an aid and not a substitute for investigation
- It is a scientific diagnostic instrument which record responses

 Polygraph Examiner – a person who capable of detecting deception with the use of
instrumentation or mechanical device.

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