ark each) Multiple Choice Questions (aim Qi aise who vid, “Swatel IF my Name the 0: birthright and I s a) Lala Lajpat Rai (b) Lokmanya Tilak (©) Balwant Rai (d) Bipin Chandra Pal Ans. (6) The Extremist leaders were —— {@) Gokhale, Gandhi and CR. Das Mehta, Dadabhai Naoroji, (b) Firor Shah ‘Umesh Chand (@) Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tile Bipin Chandra Pal 4) Motilal Nehra, Teg Bahadur, Sir Sayed Ahmad hh among the following was NOT the of Assertives? (@) No faith in British sense of justice and fair play (b) British using Indians for their own interest (©) Demand for complete freedom (d) British rule has many benefits s. (d) is popularly known as Sher-e-Punjab? (a) Rajguru (b) Bhagae Singh (0) LalaLajpar Rai (4) Uaham Singh Ans. (c) O35, Which among the following i Gis ipia Chandar ea (@) The Spirit of Indian Nationalism, (b) The Economic Menace to India (o) The Soul of India (a) The Calleo Young India 3. (d) Complete th Shivaji festival = Revivalism cloth: ? (a) Swara} (@) Resolutions e following analogy Bonfire, (b) Swade (4) Selling ‘Ans. (b) Q7. Ganpati festival was started by Tilak in_ (a) 1893 (b) 1895 () 1909 @) 1905 Ans. (a) Qs. and ___ became the battle cry of i robust nationalists. {@) Swadeshi, Boycott (b) Boycott, national education (©) Swaraj, Swadeshi (d) Boycott, Swaraj Ans. (©) Q9. Which of the following is NOT a metil the Extremists? (@) Swadeshi (©) National education Ans, (b) 10. QUO. What was the main objective of the AS Nationalists? (b) 32s (d) Boycott (2) The immediate attainment of Swf (b) i (b) Attainment of Dominion Sus . 1 (©) To awake the masses political (@) Adoption of revolutionary thous? Ans. (a) ci? Question Bank Histo #OG Wade clea Tilak ig 895 905 the ca [a melt —XaKXXssKK3sOEEE hort Answer Questions (1 mark and 2 marks) Ql. Which classes of people in general supported she Extremists? ‘the lower middle classes, the students, workers and farmets supported the Extremists, 2, Name three prominent leaders of radical nationalism. Ans. Bal Gangadhar Lala Lajpat Rai ilak, Bipin Chandra Pal and Q3. What was the ultimate objective of the militant nationalists? or State the main objective of the Extremists. Ans The ultimate objective of the milicanc nationalists was to gain the total independence (Purna Swaraj) of India. Q4, What was the attitude of the British Government towards the Extremists? ‘Aus. The British Government followed the policy of repression towards the Extremists. Q5. When and where did the Congress split into wo blocs? ‘Ans, The Congress split into two blocs in 1907 at Surat. Q6. Who earned the epithet ‘Lokmanya’? ‘Ans. Bal Gangadbar Tilak QJ. Wholed the Home Rule Leagucin Maharashtra? Ans. Bal Gangadhar Tilak Q8. Who was knownas the Father of Indian Unrest? Ans, Bal Gangadhar Tilak Q9. Who presided over the historic Caleutta of the Congress in 1920? Ans. Lala Lajpat Rai QUO. Why did Tilak revive Ganpati and Shivaji festivals? ‘Ans. Tilak revived Ganpati and Shivaji festivals to spread the ideas of nationalism. TheRise of Radical Nationalism (1885-1914) Qu. Ans. Qn. Ans, Qs. Ans. Qu Ans. Qs. Ans, Que. Qs. Ans. Q20. Name the school founded by Tilak. Poona New English School ‘Name the ewo books written by Lokmanya Tilak. (a) The Gita Rahasya (b). The Areric Home in the Vedas. Who was the first President of the All India ‘Trade Union Congress? Lala Lajpat Rai ‘Who wrote a book on national education? Lala Lajpat Rai Who is known as the Father of Radical Nationalism? Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak Who was known as the Father of the Revolutionary Thought in India? Bipin Chandra Pal. Who came to be known as Sher-c-Punjab (the Lion of Punjab)? . Lala Lajpat Rai. |. Why was a faction of Congress called the militant nationalists? . A faction of Congress was called the militane nationalists because they believed in radical methods to attain their demands. They believed in a more militant form of nationalism. ‘What was the attitude of the British during the famines between 1886-1900 towards the Indian masses suffering from natural calamities? ‘The British rulers were nor moved by nacural calamities and loss of life, Instead of organising relief work, they spent money to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victorias accession to the throne. Who organised ‘alsharas’ and ‘lathi’ clubs? Why were they organised? . Bal Gangadhar Tilak organised ‘akharas’ and ‘Jath? clubs to enable the youth to fight for the freedom of their country.tivity involve? What did the revolucionary ivity of the revolutionaries : by force andl QI Ans. The main ac overthrow the British government Jn officials thereby to cerrorise the Britis ‘ who constituted the trio of Name the leaders ee Militant Nacionalists or the Ext carly years of the ewentieth century. ‘Ans, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadha Tilak and Bipin the trio of militant the early years Qu Chandra Pal constituted nationalists or the Extremists in of che twentieth century When did Tilak leave the Indian National Congress Ans. Tilak left the Indian Nasional Congress at the Surat session of the Congress held in 1907. Mention any two international events that shazrered the myth of European superiority. Ans. (a) In small African nation’ defeated the Italian Army 24 b) Russia, defeated in 1905 by Japan, a small country in Asia. Mention any two factors responsible for the a great European power was growth of militant nationalism in the beginning of the twentieth century. Ans, (2) Ill-ueatment of Indians abroad. (b) ‘The Partition of Bengal in 1905, 26. Mention any wvo differences between the ‘Moderates and the Extremists Ans. (a) ‘The Moderates believed in constitutional methods, while dhe Extremists believed in radical methods The Moderates considered the British rule asa boon for India, while the considered it as a curse. Q27. Mention Extremists. Extremists any two achievements of the Ans. (a) They infused a new confidence among the peopl os (b) They broadened! the social base of the ‘movement by extending it ro the masses the workers, peasants, women and the youth Q28. Aus. 29. Ans. 30. Ans. Qi Ans. 32. 33. Ans, . The two differences berween the Mad books published by lang Name any °° Rai. @) (b) England’ Mention any «wo social teforms ado, Lala Lajpat Rai (a) Lala Lajpat Rai advocated equal i the Political Future of India, 5 Debt to India men and women: (4) He supported widow remarriage Mention any two social reforms adrocag Shandra Pal Bipin (a) Bipin Chandra Pal advocated 9 remarriage. (b) He was in favour of women cducatog Name any nwo books written Pal. (a) The Soul of India. Bipin Cha (b) ‘The New Economic Menace ro Ina, Give two differences between the Ext and the Moderates. and the Exuemists were as follows: @) The Moderates derived thcit pol inspiration from western liberal tho whereas che Extremists were inspil Indian culcure and history (b) The Moderates Participation in legislative and cxtll bodies, whereas the Extremises demail Poorna Swaraj or complete freedom. demanded in Name the nationalist who said ‘Swara) birthright’, Mention one contribution off the National Movement. Bal Gangadhar Tilak said “Swan) & birthright, In 1916, he established the Home Rule in Maharashtra along with Annic Best Madras). The Home Rule Mavement 8 the nation with new scrength and vsti cared the epithet ‘Lokmanys ‘Question Bank History 8ions of Bipif fo contributi Mention any two co , nationalism. andr Palin promaring aS 9) (any 100) Conuibutions of Bipin Chandra Pal: (any + Eaived New India and roused people W# his oratory «+ Dromored. Swadeshi and Boycots, and Swara} + Promoted national education + Refused ro resi apuinse Aurobindo Ghosh of Lala Lajpat Rat (2: marks) [20191 Write any two contributions to the National Movement The two contributions are: Lala Laipar Rai presided over the historic " ‘ongress in 1920, ~ Caleutta session of the which adopted the resolution of Non- Cooperation. ii) When che Simon Commission arrived in Indiain 1928, heorganised and participated in non-violent demonstrations against the government. Explain brichy any three differences. in the methods adopted berwcen the Early Nationalists and the Radicals, in the National (4 marks) [2019] The differences benween the Radicals and the Early Nationalists were as follows: ‘Movement, () The Badly constitutional mea Nationalists believed in and worked within the framework of the law, while the Radicals were radical in their approach and believed in militant methods that included Swadeshi and Boycor. The Early Nationalists methods included passing of resolutions, persuasion, sending petitions and appeals to achieve purely constitutional and administrative reforms The Radicals wanted complete complete freed and an end to the British rule = Q5. (@) With reference to the QUESTIONS Nationalists methods drew, “the Early cy om Western political thy fi inspiration from puropean history whereas the Re foe heir methods drew their ining me Indian history, cultucdl hong fio snd Hindu. traditional symbol. Fog feavon, Ganpatl and Shivaji Festival ‘celebrated with great fervour The Early Nationalists methods were in their very strong faith and belief ig British sense of justice and fair ‘he Radicals methods started from thepa where they held the British responsi for the poverty and backwardness off Indians, and so wanted the British oug India as a starting point. Q4. Name the Nationalist who said, birchright and I shall have it. Scave any oa his contributions to the National Movement (2 marks) (20 These historiewords were said by Bal Gang Tilak, One of his main contriburions the no-rent campaign where Tilak asked cultivators nor to pay land revenue dud famine in the Deccan. Tilak also continuo antacked the British Government through! wo newspapers Mahratta and Kestri cture given answer the following:() What were the three personaliti popularly knowns? (ii) Which section of the Congress did they represent? (ii) Mention two of their popular beliefs. (3 marks) (b) State ary four methods that they advocated for the achievement of their aims, (4 marks) ‘ans (@) @ Lal, Bal, Pal is what they were rc, popularly known as, ny (ii) They represented the Assertive section hy of the Congress who were prominent berween 1905-1915 nd (iii) They believed thar Swaraj was the fe only way to relieve India of the " exploitation of the British. They also believed in building Aunasalai or self reliance and self-confidence through *y which India could regain its freedom, ne J (b) The methods used by the Assertives are as | follows: a (i) Revivalis 3 + Assertive Nationalist sought to , build a National movement based 4 on people's belief. ' : + They revived the Shivaji, Ganpati oi i i festivals to arouse the masses to inculcate pride in Indias glorious culture. # Heroic tales of Shivaji, Rana Pratap and Rani Laxmibai were narrated i by most leaders. (ii) Swadeshi: +A method by which encouraged people to buy products that were made in Inclia so as t0 become self-respecting, self-reliant and self-supporting: + Occasional bonfire of foreign cloth and foreign goods were done. The Rise of Radical Nationalism (1 885-1914) iti they Q6. Ans. Q. Ans. (iit) Boyeort: + To abstain from buying British goods and boycott of government services and titles. : + Shops selling forcign goods, sugar and salt were picketed. + Burning of foreign good in public bonfire, + This was used as an economic weapon to hurt British economic interests in India. + National education under the leadership of Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar ‘Tilak. * New educational institutes started where secular education, political education, exc was taught. Vernacular languages were used as a medium of instruction. National education aimed at all-round development of the students and to create national consciousness among them. Mention any two causes for the rise of the Asscrtive Nationalism. (2 marks) [2015] (a) Dissatisfaction with the constitutional means of the Moderates. (b) Loss of faith in the government coupled swith the desire for Poorna Swaraj. ‘Mention two important contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai. (2 marks) (2014) (@) Lala Lajpat Rai was an educationist. (b) He was associated with D.A-V, College Lahore. minent (Q) He wrote a book on national education, started a magazine Young India in the USA to gain support for Indians struggle to gain Swaraj.of Bengal (@) He used Anti-Partition ee Movement to generate paniotsi © hearts of the Indian youth. Swadeshi especially He favoured. the oe - ndermine the Boycort Movements to prestige of the British (€) He stared the Indian Home Rule Leas in the USA. (@) The Congress edopted He NG © Cooperation’ resolution under him. ¢ liberal in theit is led to the tise who demanded British In this [2013] QS. The early Congresmen wer views and programmes. This of the Assertive Nationalists more forceful action against the context discuss the following: (@)_ Reasons why the early Congressmen were called the Moderates. @ marks) (b) How did the Moderates differ from the ‘Assertive Nationalists in realising, their objectives {3 marks} (¢) How did Tilak bring a new wave in Indian politics that was distinct from the early Congressmen? (marks) Ans. (@) The early Congressmen were called the Moderates because they were moderate in their demands. They had unlimited faith in the British sense of justice. They believed ad resolutions. They believed that Indias connection with the British was good for people of India, They in prayer, petition were British. Moderates were quite mode, a ‘Iemands, whereas the Ag Nationalists (Radicals) were quite ayy Thebfoderatesbelieved in prayers peg and resolutions, whereas the Ag Nationalists believed in radial and passive resistance. ‘The Ma fad unlimiced faith in che Bris of justice, whereas che Radicals ba that ifthe Indians had to make the fecept theit demands some agg fnethods must be used. The Swadesh Boycott Movements along with Swaraj’ were the methods adopted by Assertive Nationalists. proud of their connections wig (b) (©) Tilakethrough his newspapers Mabrat Kerari ctiticised the British Gove for their wrong policies. He was sen to six years imprisonment. He organised Ganpati festival and hono Shivaji to get nationalist united om ground of religion. Various alcharas Jathi clubs were started by him ta the Indian youths trained and stom national movements. He also scarte Home Rule in Maharashtra and wasei the pioneer advocating the Swadesh Boycott Movements along with Swara) ASSESS YOURSELF Ql. Why did the Extremists group come into 3 existence in the Indian National Congress? How did the objectives of the Moderat fiom that of the Extrem: @ » Which two festivals were popularised bY (marks) Q 4. QZ. Name two international events that influenced the growth of nationalist feelings in India? Be mag) 7 Who stated the Home Rule Lé Maharashtra in 19162 Question Bank History