SERIE 7

𝟐𝟕. 𝒙𝒚’ − 𝟓𝒚 = 𝒙^𝟔 𝒔𝒆𝒄^𝟐 𝒙

𝑦′ + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)

𝑥𝑦′ − 5𝑦 = 𝑥 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

5
𝑦′ − 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑥
5
𝑃(𝑥) = − 𝑥 , 𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

5
𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ−𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −5 𝑙𝑛∣𝑥∣ = 𝑥 −5

5
𝑥 −5 (𝑦 ′ − 𝑦) = 𝑥 −5 ⋅ 𝑥 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑥

𝑥 −5 𝑦 ′ − 5𝑥 −6 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑
(𝑥 −5 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 −5 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑥 −5 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑦 = 𝑥 5 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶) → 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 tan 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 5

𝟐
𝟐𝟖. 𝒙𝒚′ − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙

𝑦′ + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
2
𝑒𝑥
𝑦′ − 2𝑥𝑦 =
𝑥
2
𝑒𝑥
𝑃(𝑥) = −2𝑥 , 𝑄(𝑥) =
𝑥
2
𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥
2
−𝑥 2 ′ −𝑥 2
𝑒𝑥 2
𝑒 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦= ⋅ 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥
2 2 1
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 =
𝑥
𝑑 −𝑥 2 1
(𝑒 𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2 1
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 = ʃ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
2 2
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 ∣ 𝑥 ∣ + 𝐶 → 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑙𝑛 ∣ 𝑥 ∣ + 𝐶)

𝟏
𝟐𝟗. 𝒚′ + 𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐𝒙
𝟐
𝑦′ + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
1
P(x) = cos 𝑥 , Q(x) = sin 2x
2
𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
1
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
2
1
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ ⋅ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
(𝑒 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
∫ (esin 𝑥 y)dx = ∫ esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

esin 𝑥 𝑦 = ∫ esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = esin 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥
2
1
∫ esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

∫ esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
∫ esin 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ʃ (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ) cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 +𝐶
2
1 1 1
𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 (2 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶) = 2 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 → 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
 𝟑 −𝟐𝒙
𝟑𝟎. 𝒚′ + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒆
𝟒
𝑦′ + P(x)y = Q(x)
𝟑 −𝟐𝐱
P(x) = 2 , Q(x) = 𝐞
𝟒
𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥
3
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 𝑒 2𝑥 ⋅ 2𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 ⋅ 𝑒 −2𝑥
4
3
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 =
4
𝑑 2𝑥 3
(𝑒 𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑 3
ʃ (𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = ʃ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4
3
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥+𝐶
4
3 3
𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 (4 𝑥 + 𝐶) → 𝑦 = 4 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝐶𝑒 −2𝑥

𝟑𝟏. 𝒙𝒚′ − 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙

𝑦′ + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
1
𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑥
1
𝑃(𝑥) = − , 𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑥
1 1
𝜇 (𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ−𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 − 𝑙𝑛∣𝑥∣ =
𝑥
1 ′ 1 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1 ′ 1
𝑦 − 2𝑦 = → 𝑦 − 2 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 𝑦
( ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 𝑦
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ʃ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦 = −𝑥 cos 𝑥 + Cx

𝑦 = −𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥

𝒅𝒚
𝟑𝟐. 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝒙𝟒
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3
− 𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
3
𝑃(𝑥) = − 𝑦 𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 3
𝑥
3 1
𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ−𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 − 3 𝑙𝑛 ∣𝑥∣ = ∣ 𝑥 ∣−3 =
𝑥3
1 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑥3
− 𝑦 = =1
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 4 𝑥3
𝑑 𝑦
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 3
𝑦
=𝑥+𝐶
𝑥3

𝑦 = 𝑥 3 (𝑥 + 𝐶)

𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝐶𝑥 3
 𝟏
𝟑𝟑. 𝒚′ + 𝒚 =
𝟏 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙
y′ + P(x)y = Q(x)
𝟏
P(x) = 1 , Q(x) =
𝟏 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑒 ʃ𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ʃ1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝟏
𝑒 𝑥𝑦′ + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 ⋅
𝟏 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝑑 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(𝑒 𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑 x 𝑒𝑥
∫ (e y)dx = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑒𝑥
ex y = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑒 2𝑥
1
du = 2e2x dx o 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑒𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑒 2𝑥

𝑒𝑥 √𝑢 1 1 1
ex = √𝑒 2𝑥 = √𝑢 : ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⋅ 𝑑𝑢 → ∫
1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 1 + 𝑢 2u 2 √𝑢(1 + u)

𝑣 = √𝑢 , 𝑢 = 𝑣 2 , 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑣 𝑑𝑣
1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 2
⋅ 2𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑣
√𝑢(1 + u) 𝑣(1 + v ) 1 + 𝑣2

1
2∫ 𝑑𝑣 = 2 arctan(𝑣)
1 + 𝑣2
2 arctan (𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑒𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = arctan(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶
1 + 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 = arctan(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶

𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 arctan(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑥