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88883213 (139144, 16834, 19654]
9. 104 968 (3872, 1852, 95.121
10.041 0089 [o.1069, 0.0958, 00979)
1392458 (0s2,42,24)
12, 1056+96 89,115)
13,8405 «205 (45 402,41)
rene) (45.89.38)
15.4183 +089 (47.4851
16.672+012 (632,212.56)
17. 20301 + 1010 {o0201, 0.211, 0.0021)
18, 02889600086 [512,102,304],
19.0143+0.1 (23,13,1L4]
20, 15965-4515 (out, 361, 021],
21. (56~021)%39 (389.21, 21021, 2081)
175x42
* 294, 50, 86]
23. 006441) 031 (473.21, 282181, 28561]
see (65,35,85]
iar i09
122x759
Ben (2,204,251
1.4 Standard form
‘When dealing wth either very lange or very small umbers itis
not convenient 0 verte them tin fl nthe normal ey is
beter to use standard fre, Moat calculators represent large and
sll numbers inthis wa.
“The number a% 10s in standand form when 1 < a< and nit
‘positive or ngativ integer
Example
‘Write the following numbers in standard frm:
8) 2000=22% 1090=2% 10°
1) 150= 1.5% 100= 15% 10°Exercise 15
Wiite the following numbers in standard form:
1.4000 2.500, 3. 70000 400 5.2400
6.380 746000846 9.900000 10,2560,
11.0007 12,0000 13, 00035 14.0421 15, 0.00005,
16.091 17.564000 18, 18millon
19. "The population of China estimated at 110009000, Write hi
insted fcr,
20, The mass of» hydrogen atom is 0:00.00 000090000 60000060167 grams.
‘White this ae instar or.
21, The asa of the surfice of the Earth abot 510000 000k’
Expres this in standard form,
22, Anatom s 0.000000 00 25 em in diameter. Write this in
standard form,
23, avogadrcs numbers 62300 00 000000 G00 4 00. Express hi
in stndaed fre,
a
eee
Example
‘Werk out 150058 000 000.
15008000 000 = (1.5%10") x80")
x10
= 12x10"
"Notice that we multiply the umber and he powers of 10
separately.
Exercise 16
tn quetions 1012 give the anewer in standard for
1. 500033000 2, 600005000 3.Q00007%400 4.9007 0.00001
5. 4000+ 0004 6. (oy: 7150300006 11000033 +500
9.0007+20000 40, (0.0001) 11. 2000)" 12, 000592 +000
Wta=si2x1e — beoaTEx 0 0019 x 10
arrange band cin order ofsize (mules fis).
Ea a14 the number 2.76% 10" eriten ot inl, howe many zero fll the 4?
15 the number 731 10° is weit tin fll, ow many er
‘would there be between the decimal pont an the fist significant igure?
16, x2 rand y= 310° conc one significant igure Tenaga
fin the reset a lest posse vals
day wm >
17. Oi os throagh a pipe tat 10m How ong wl take
tofilatankafvolume 12% 10 0
18 Given ht 2 find the vale fn sada frm whan
510" and =5% 10
19,4) "The number 101 the power 100 scale ‘Gong 1
taker! cond tite and second to write ao
Irelong elit ote the mame 100 Gog in fale
1) the number 10 tothe power of Googot ical «Googles
‘Using the same speedo wring, how long in years would i take to
weit Googolple in fll
1.5 Ratio and proportion
“The word Tt wad to describe fraction. the rats ofa boy's
‘eight to his fathers height 4:5, then hes a alla is father.
ample 1
Example2
Divide $60 beeen two people Aad Bin the ratio 5:7.
Conse $6082 equa pts (he. 547). Then Arectes
S pcs and Becees7 Pt
A receos of $60=$25
B receives Z of $6835
ato sn pcaten |