Excel PU College

PHYSICS EMI ASSIGNMENT

17 Jun 2024

1) If R = 0.01Ω, the magnitude and direction of current flowing in the loop are.
1)1A,clockwise 2)1A,anticlockwise 3)10A,clockwise 4)10A,anticlockwise

2) The average induced emf in circuit is .

1)0.2V 2)0.1V 3)1V 4)10V

3) A triangular wire frame (each side = 2m) is placed in a region of time-variant magnetic field having
dB/dt = √3T /s. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the triangle. The base of the triangle
AB has a resistance 1 Ω while the other two sides have resistance 2 Ω each. The magnitude of the potential
difference between the points A and B is:
1)0.4 V 2)0.6 V 3)1.2 V 4)1.4 V

4) What is the angle made by the plane eddy currents with the plane of magnetic lines of force
1)400 2)0° 3)90° 4)180°

5) A player with 3 m long iron rod runs towards east with a speed of 30 km/h. Horizontal component of earth's
magnetic field is 4 × 10−5 W b/m2 . If he is running with the rod in horizontal and vertical positions, then the
potential difference induced between the two ends of the rod in the two cases will be:
−3 −3
1)Zero in vertical position and 2)1 × 10 V in vertical position and 3)Zero in 4)1 × 10 V
−3
1 × 10 V in horizontal position zero is horizontal position both cases in both cases

6) Two conducting plane loops P and Q are shaped as shown in the figure with radii r1 =20 cm and r2 =10
cm. The loops are placed perpendicular to a time-varying magnetic field B=(20+10t)wbm−2 . The
maximum charge on each capacitor (in µC) is:
1)4.7 2)5.2 3)9.4 4)7.8

7) Dynamo core is laminated because

1)Magnetic 2)Magnetic saturation level 3)Residual magnetism in 4)Loss of energy in core due to
field increases in core increases core decreases eddy currents decreases

8) A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a much bigger circular loop of radius 20 cm. The centre of the small
loop is on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15 cm. If a current of 2.0 A flows
through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is
11 11 9 −11
1)6 × 10 weber 2)3.3 × 10 weber 3)6.6 × 10 weber 4)9.1 × 10 weber

9) Two coils P and Q are placed co-axially and carry current I and I' respectively
1)If I' = 0 and P moves 2)If I = 0 and Q moves 3)When I ≠ 0 and I' ≠ 0 4)None
towards Q, a current in the towards P, a current opposite are in the same direction, of
same direction as I is in direction to that of I' is then two coil tend to move these
induced in Q induced in P apart

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 10) A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which is directed into the paper. The magnetic
field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD are
1)B to A and D to C 2)A to B and C to D 3)A to B and D to C 4)B to A and C to D

11) Use of eddy currents is done in the following except:

1)Moving coil galvanometer 2)Electric brakes 3)Induction motor 4)Dynamo

12) A wire AB is sliding on fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by a semicircular
wire, the magnitude of the induced current will:
1)Increase 2)Remain 3)Decrease 4)Increase or decrease depending on whether the
the same semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from it

13) In a magnetic field of 0.05T, area of a coil changes from 101 cm2 to 100 cm2 without changing the resistance
which is 2Ω. The amount of charge that flow during this period is
1)2.5 × 10−6 C 2)2 × 10−6 C 3)10−6 C 4)8 × 10−6 C

14) A square metal loop of side 10 cm and resistance 1 Ω is moved with a constant velocity partly inside a
uniform magnetic field of 2 Wb/m2 directed into the paper, as shown in the figure. The loop is
connected to a network of five resistors each of value 3 Ω. If a steady current of 1 mA flows in the loop,
then speed of the loop is
1)0.5 cm/s 2)1 cm/s 3)2 cm/s 4)4 cm/s

15) The phase difference between the flux linkage and the induced emf in a rotating coil in a uniform magnetic field:
1)π 2)π/2 3)π/4 4)π/6

16) Four uniform wires FG, GH, HI and IF each of length ‘l’ and having resistances R, 2R, 3R, 4R, respectively are
connected together to form a square FGHI as shown in the figure. The square is placed in a uniform
magnetic field whose value varies with time according to the law B = B0 t where B0 is a constant of
appropriate dimensions and plane of loop is perpendicular to the field. The potential difference between F
and G is (Assume that the centre of the magnetic field region coincidence with the centre of the square
loop)
B0 l2 B0 l2 3B0 l2 3B0 l2
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 10 20 40

17) A conducting rod of mass 50 g and length 10 cm can slide without friction on two long, horizontal rails. A
uniform magnetic field of magnitude 5 mT exists in the region as shown. A source S is used to maintain a
constant current 2 A through the rod. If motion of the rod starts from the rest, its speed after 10 s from the
start of the motion will be
1)2 cm/s 2)8 cm/s 3)12 cm/s 4)20 cm/s

18) Assertion : A metal piece and a non-metal (stone) piece are dropped from the same height near earth’s surface.
Both will reach the earth’s surface simultaneously.
Reason : There is no effect of earth’s magnetic field on freely falling body.
1)Both assertion and reason are 2)Both assertion and reason are 3)Assertion is 4)The
true and the reason is the correct true but reason is not the correct true but assertion and
explanation of the assertion. explanation of the assertion. reason is reason both are
false. false.

19) The working of dynamo is based on principle of

1)Electromagnetic 2)Conversion of energy into 3)Magnetic effects of 4)Heating effects of
induction electricity current current
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 20) A coil of 30 turns of wire each of 10 cm2 area is placed with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.1 T.
When the coil is suddenly withdrawn from the field, a galvanometer connected in series with the coil indicated that
at 10μC charge passes around the circuit. The combined resistance of the coil and galvanometer is
1)3 Ω 2)30Ω 3)300 Ω 4)3000 Ω

21) A magnetic flux through a stationary loop with a resistance R varies during the time interval τ as ϕ = at (τ − t).
What is the amount of heat generated in the loop during that time?
a2 τ 3 a2 τ 3 a2 τ 3 a2 τ 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
4R 3R 6R 2R

22) A metallic metre stick moves with a velocity of 2 m/s in a direction perpendicular to its length and perpendicular
to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.2 T. The emf induced between the ends of the stick
1)0.2 V 2)0.4 V 3)0.5 V 4)0.6 V

23) A conducting wire is moving towards right in a magnetic field B. The direction of induced current in the
wire is shown in the figure. The direction of the magnetic field will be:
1)In the plane of 2)In the plane of 3)Perpendicular to the 4)Perpendicular to the
paper pointing paper pointing plane of paper and plane of paper and
towards right towards left down‑wards upwards

24) A conducting metal circular wire loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies with time
−t
as B = B0 e T , where B0 and T are constants. If the resistance of the loop is R, then the heat generated in the
loop in a time interval from t = 0 to t = ∞ is:
π 2 r4 B40 π 2 r4 B20 π 2 r4 B20 R π 2 r4 B20
1) 2) 3) 4)
2T R 2T R T TR

25) A flat circular coil of 10 cm radius has 200turns of wire. The coil is connected to a capacitor of 20 µF placed in a
uniform magnetic field whose induction decreases at a rate of 0.01Ts−1 . Find the charge on capacitor
1)0.51µC 2)0.75µC 3)0.92µC 4)1.25µC

26) Two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected to a millivoltmeter. What is
the reading of voltmeter, when a train travels with a speed of 180 km/h along the track? Given that the vertical
component of earth's magnetic field is 0.2 × 10−4 weber/m2 and the rails are separated by 1 m.
−2 −4 −3
1)10 volt 2)10 volt 3)10 volt 4)1 volt

27) A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length l = 1.0 m is situated in a uniform magnetic field B =
2T perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance of connector is r = 2 Ω. Two resistances of 6 Ω and 3 Ω
are connected as shown in the figure. The external force required to keep the connector moving with a
constant velocity v = 2 m/s is
1)6N 2)4N 3)2N 4)1N

28) A coil is placed in a time varying magnetic field. The power dissipated due to current induced in the coil is P1 . If
the number of turns is doubled and radius of the wire is halved, the power dissipated is P2 . Then P1 : P2 is
1)1 : 4 2)3 : 2 3)2 : 1 4)4 : 1

29) A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating with an angular velocity of 100 rad/sec in a plane perpendicular to a uniform
magnetic field of 0.3 T. The potential difference between the ends of the rod is
1)30 V 2)40 V 3)60 V 4)600 V

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 30) An electron moves on a straight-line path XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of
the electron. What will be the direction of the current, if any induced in the coil?
1)No current 2)abcd 3)adcb 4)The current will reverse its direction as the electron
induced goes past the coil

31) An iron rod of 0.2 cm2 cross-sectional area is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am−1 . The susceptibility
of iron is 599. The magnetic flux produced is
1)0.904 Wb 2)1.81 × 10−5 W b 3)0.904 × 10−5 W b 4)5.43 × 10−5 W b

32) In 0.1 s, the current in a coil increases from 1 A to 1.5 A. If the inductance of the coil is 60 mH, the induced current
in an external resistance of 3 Ω will be:
1)1 A 2)0.5 A 3)0.2 A 4)0.1 A

33) Figure shows planar loops of different shapes moving out of or into a region of a magnetic field which is
directed normal to the plane of the loop away from the reader. Then the direction of induced current in each
loop using Lens's law will be a) The magnetic flux through the rectangular loop abcd increases, due to the
motion of the loop into the region of magnetic field. The induced current must flow along the path bcdab so
that it opposes the increasing flux. b) Due to the out ward motion, magnetic flux through the triangular loop
abc decreases due to the which the induced current flows along bacb, so as to oppose the change in flux. c)
As the magnetic flux decreases due to motion of the irregular shaped loop abcd out of the region of
magnetic field, the induced current flows along cdabc, so as to oppose change in flux. Note that there are no
induced current as long as the loops are completely inside or outside the region of the magnetic field.
1)a, b 2)a,c 3)b,c 4)a,b,c

34) A bar magnet is allowed to fall vertically through a copper coil placed in a horizontal plane. The
magnet falls with a net acceleration:
1)= g 2)> g 3)< g 4)Zero

35) In the given arrangement, the loop is moved with constant velocity 'v' in a uniform magnetic field B in a
restricted region of width 'a'. The time for which the emf is induced in the circuit is:
2(a − b) 2a (a + b) 2b
1) 2) 3) 4)
v v v v

36) A metal rod of resistance 20 Ω is fixed along a diameter of a conducting ring of radius 0.1 m and lies on x-y plane.
^ The ring rotates with an angular velocity ω = 20rad/s about its axis. An
→ = (50T )k
There is a magnetic field B
external resistance of 10 Ω is connected across the centre of the ring and rim. The current through external
resistance is
1 1 1 4)zero
1) A 2) A 3) A
4 2 3

37) Two conducting rings of radii r and 2r move in opposite directions with velocity v and 2v respectively on
a conducting surface S. There is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane of
the rings. The potential difference between the highest points of the two rings is:
1)zero 2)2 r v B 3)4 r v B 4)10 r v B

38) A circular coil of mean radius 7 cm and having 4000 turns is rotated at the rate of 1800 revolutions per minute in
the earth's magnetic field (B = 0.5 gauss). The maximum emf induced in coil will be:
1)1.158 V 2)0.58 V 3)0.29 V 4)5.8 V

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 39) A metallic ring connected to a rod oscillates freely like a pendulum. If now a magnetic field is applied in
horizontal direction so that the pendulum now swings through the field, the pendulum will
1)Keep oscillating with 2)Keep oscillating with a 3)Keep oscillating with a 4)Come to
the old time period smaller time period larger time period rest very soon

40) A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to the
earth’s magnetic field at the place. If the magnitude of the field is 0.4 Gauss, the induced emf between the axle
and the rim of the wheel is equal to:
−3 −4 −4 −5
1)1.256 × 10 V 2)6.28 × 10 V 3)1.256 × 10 V 4)6.28 × 10 V

41) A current-carrying wire is placed, below a coil in its plane, with current flowing as shown. If the current
increases then
1)no current will 2)an anticlockwise 3)a clockwise 4)the current induced in the coil
be induced in current will be induced current will be will be first anticlockwise and then
the coil in the coil induced in the coil clockwise

42) A solenoid is 1.5 m long and its inner diameter is 4 cm. It has three layers of windings of 1000 turns each and
carries a current of 2 A. The magnetic flux for a cross-section of the solenoid is:
−7 −6 −5 −5
1)2.5 × 10 weber 2)6.31 × 10 weber 3)5.2 × 10 weber 4)4.1 × 10 weber

43) The output of a dynamo using a splitting commutator is

1)dc 2)ac 3)Fluctuating dc 4)Half-wave rectified voltage

44) An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The current I through A can be altered:

1)Whether I increases or decreases, B will 2)If I decrease, A 3)If I increases, A 4)If I increases, A
not experience any force will repel B will attract B will repel B

45) In a coil of area 10 cm2 and 10 turns with a magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane and is changing at
the rate of 108 gauss/second. The resistance of the coil is 20 Ω. The current in the coil will be:
8
1)5 amp 2)0.5 amp 3)0.05 amp 4)5 × 10 amp

46) Eddy currents are produced in a material when it is:

1)heated 2)placed in a time varying magnetic 3)placed in an electric 4)placed in a uniform magnetic
field field field

47) The figure shows four wire loops with edge lengths of either L or 2L. All four loops will move through a region
→ (directed out of the plane) at the same constant velocity. Rank the four loops
of uniform magnetic field B
according to the maximum magnitude of the emf induced as they move through the field, greatest first.
1)(ec = ed ) < (ea = eb ) 2)(ec = ed ) > (ea = eb ) 3)ec > ed > eb > ea 4)ec < ed < eb < ea

4 −2
48) A field strength 5 x 10 /π ampere/meter acts at right angles to the coil of 50 turns of area 10 m2 . The coil is
removed from the field in 0.1 second. Then the induced emf in the coil is
1)0.1 V 2)0.2 V 3)1.96 V 4)0.98 V

49) Eddy currents are produced when

1)A metal block is kept in 2)A metal block is kept in 3)A coil is kept in a 4)Current is
changing magnetic field uniform magnetic field uniform magnetic field passed in a coil

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 50) A straight wire of length L is bent into a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic field with speed
v with diameter perpendicular to the field. The induced emf between the ends of the wire is:
2BvL
1)BLv 2)2BLv 3)2πBLv 4) π

51) A circular metal plate of radius R is rotating with a uniform angular velocity ω with its plane perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field B. The emf developed between the centre and the rim of the plate is:
1)πωBR2 2)ωBR2 3)πωBR2 /2 4)ωBR2 /2

52) The pointer of a dead-beat galvanometer gives a steady deflection because

1)Eddy currents are produced in the conducting 2)Its magnet is 3)Its pointer is 4)Its frame is
frame over which the coil is wound very strong very light made of abonite

53) A bar magnet is thrust into a closed copper ring as shown in the figure. Before the magnet reaches the centre of
the ring, what is the direction of the induced current as seen by an observer on the right?

1)clockwise 2)anticlockwise 3)as the magnet moves along the axis, 4)may be clockwise or
no induced current and the direction is anticlockwise depending on the
irrelevant speed of the magnet

54) The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is 3 × 10−4 T and the dip is tan−1 (4/3). A
metal rod of length 0.25 m placed in the north-south position and is moved at a constant speed of 10 cm/s
towards the east. The emf induced in the rod will be:
1)Zero 2)1 μV 3)5 μV 4)10 μV

55) A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic lines of force.
When a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; it is very difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is
placed near to the coil, it stops. This is due to
1)Development of 2)Induction of 3)Shielding of magnetic lines 4)Electromagnetic induction in the
air current when the electrical of force as aluminium is a aluminium plate giving rise to
plate is placed charge on the paramagnetic material electromagnetic damping
plate

56) As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and complete the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to
the magnetic field with B = 0.15 tesla. If the resistance is 3 Ω, force needed to move the rod as indicated
with a constant speed of 2m/s is
1)3.75 × 10−3 N 2)3.75 × 10−2 N 3)3.75 × 102 N 4)3.75 × 10−4 N

57) A wheel has three spokes and is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its plane, with the axis of rotation of
the wheel parallel to the magnetic field. when the wheel rotates with a uniform angular velocity ω the emf induced
between the centre and rim of the wheel is 'e'. If another wheel having same radius but with six spokes is kept in
the same field and rotated with a uniform angular velocity ω/2′ , the emf induced between the centre and the rim
will be
1)e 2)e/2 3)2e 4)e/4

58) A coil of area 100 cm2 has 500 turns. Magnetic field of 0.1 weber/metre2 is perpendicular to the coil. The field
is reduced to zero in 0.1 second. The induced emf in the coil is:
1)1 V 2)5 V 3)50 V 4)Zero

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 59) A coil of 40 Ω resistance has 100 turns and radius 6 mm is connected to ammeter of resistance of 160 Ω. The coil
is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field. When the coil is taken out of the field, 32 µC charge flows through it.
The intensity of the magnetic field will be:
1)6.55 T 2)5.66 T 3)0.655 T 4)0.566 T

60) A coil having n turns and resistance R is connected to a galvanometer of resistance 4RΩ. This combination is
moved in time t s from a magnetic field W1 Wb to W2 Wb. The induced current in the circuit is
W2 − W1 (W2 − W1 ) n W2 − W1 n(W2 − W1 )
1)− 2)− 3)− 4)−
5Rnt 5Rt Rnt 5Rt

61) The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by an amount Δφ in time Δt, Then the total quantity
of electric charge Q, which passing during this time through any point of the circuit is given by
Δφ Δφ Δφ Δφ
1)Q = 2)Q = ×R 3)Q = − +R 4)Q =
Δt Δt Δt R

62) According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction:

1)The direction of induced 2)The magnitude of induced emf 3)The direction of induced 4)None
current is such that it produced in a coil is directly emf is such that it of the
opposes the cause proportional to the rate of change of opposes the cause above
producing it magnetic flux producing it

63) Assertion : Eddy currents is produced in any metallic conductor when magnetic flux is changed around it.
Reason : Electric potential determines the flow of charge.
1)Both assertion and reason are 2)Both assertion and reason are 3)Assertion is 4)The
true and the reason is the correct true but reason is not the correct true but assertion and
explanation of the assertion. explanation of the assertion. reason is reason both are
false. false.

64) Lenz's laws is a consequence of the law of conservation of

1)charge 2)mass 3)momentum 4)energy

65) A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of induction B tesla with its plane normal to the
field. Now, radius of the loop starts shrinking at the rate (dr/dt). Then the induced emf at the instant when the
radius is r is:
πBr2 dr
1)πrB ( ) 2)2πrB ( ) 3)πr2 B ( ) ( )
dr dr dr
4)
dt dt dt 2 dt

66) A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B (t) exists in a circular region of radius 'a' is directed into the
plane of the paper as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric field at point P at a distance r from
the centre of the circular region:
1)is zero 2)decreases as 1/r 3)increases as r 4)decreases as 1/r2

67) A wire of length '2l' is bent at midpoint so that angle between the two halves is 600 . If it moves as shown
with velocity V in a magnetic field 'B'. The induced emf will be
1)Blv, P at high 2)2Blv, P at high 3)Blv, Q at high 4)2Blv, from Q at high
potential and Q at low potential and Q at low potential and P at low potential and P at low
potential potential potential potential

68) A conducting wire is dropped along east-west direction. Then:

1)No emf is 2)No induced 3)Induced current flows from 4)Induced current flows from
induced current flows west to east east to west

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 69) A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 5 × 10−5 T. When the plane of
the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the emf induced in the coil will be:
−3
1)2 V 2)0.2 V 3)2 × 10 V 4)0.02 V

70) The formula for induced emf in a coil due to change in magnetic flux through the coil is: (A = area of the coil, B =
magnetic field)
dB dA d d
1)e = −A. 2)e = −B. 3)e = − (A. B) 4)e = − (A × B)
dt dt dt dt

71) Faraday's laws are consequence of conservation of

1)Energy 2)Energy and magnetic field 3)Charge 4)Magnetic field

72) Assertion : Faraday’s laws are consequences of conservation of energy.

Reason : In a purely resistive ac circuit, the current lags behind the emf in phase.
1)Both assertion and reason are 2)Both assertion and reason are 3)Assertion is 4)The
true and the reason is the correct true but reason is not the correct true but assertion and
explanation of the assertion. explanation of the assertion. reason is reason both are
false. false.

73) A small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis coincides with the magnetic field
direction. The number of turns is n and the cross sectional area of the coil is A. When the coil turns through 180°
about its diameter, the charge flowing through the coil is Q. The total resistance of the circuit is R. What is the
magnitude of the magnetic induction?
QR 2QR Qn QR
1) 2) 3) 4)
nA nA 2RA 2nA

74) The magnetic flux linked with a coil at any instant t is given by the equation ϕ = 5t3 − 100t + 300. The
magnitude of emf induced in the coil after 3 s is:
1)10 V 2)20 V 3)35 V 4)70 V

75) A conducting loop having a capacitor is moving outward from the magnetic field then which
plate of the capacitor will be positive
1)Plate – A 2)Plate – B 3)Plate – A and Plate – B both 4)None

76) An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of wings is 50 m is flying horizontally with a speed of 360
−4
km/h over a place where the vertical components of earth magnetic field is 2.0 × 10 weber/m2 . The potential
difference between the tips of wing would be
1)0.1 V 2)1.0 V 3)0.2 V 4)0.01 V

77) A uniform magnetic field is restricted within a region of radius r. The magnetic field changes with time at
a rate dB/dt. Loop 1 of radius R > r enclosed the region r and loop 2 of radius R is outside the region of
magnetic field as shown in the figure. Then the emf generated is:
1)zero in loop 1 dB 2 dB dB 2
2)− πr in loop 1 and 3)− πR2 in loop 1 4)− πr in loop 1
and zero in loop 2 dt dt dt
dB 2 and zero in loop 2 and zero in loop 2
− πr in loop 2
dt

78) A coil with 250 turns of wire is wrapped on a frame with a square cross-section 10 cm on a side. Each turn has the
same area, equal to that of the frame, and the total resistance of the coil is 20 Ω. The coil is in XOY plane and a
uniform magnetic field is in the +z direction. If the field changes uniformly from 0 T to 0.5 T in 0.05 s, the average
induced current in the coil while the field is changing is:
1)0.125 A 2)1.25 A 3)12.5 A 4)0.0125 A

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 79) In which of the following devices is the eddy current effect not used?
1)Induction furnace 2)Magnetic braking in train 3)Electromagnet 4)Electric heater

−3
80) A hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped around an iron cylinder of area 1 × 10 m2 and are
connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 10 Ω. If the longitudinal magnetic induction in the iron
changes from 1 weber m−2 in one direction to 1 weber m−2 in the opposite direction, how much charge flows
through the circuit?
1)2 × 10−2 C 2)2 × 10−3 C 3)2 × 10−4 C 4)2 × 10−5 C

81) A wire loop is placed in a region of time varying magnetic field which is oriented orthogonally to the plane of
the loop as shown in the figure. The graph shows the magnetic field variation as the function of time.
Assume the positive emf is the one which drives a current in the clockwise direction and seen by the
observer in the direction of B. Which of the following graphs best represents the induced emf as a function
of time.
1) 2) 3) 4)

82) A conducting rod of length 𝑙 is falling with a velocity v perpendicular to a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. The
potential difference between its two ends will be
1)2Blv 2)Blv 1 4)B2 l2 v2
3) Blv
2

83) The circuit shown is in a uniform magnetic field that is into the page and is decreasing in magnitude
at the rate of 150 tesla/second. The ammeter reads (neglect the resistance of the ammeter)
1)0.15 A 2)0.015 A 3)1.5 A 4)0.30 A

84) A conducting rod AC of length 4𝑙 is rotated about a point O in a uniform magnetic field →, directed into
B
the paper. AO=𝑙 and OC=3𝑙. Then:
Bwl2 7 3)VA − VC = 4Bwl2 9
1)VA − VO = 2)Vo − Vc = Bwl2 4)VC - VO = Bwl2
2 2 2

85) A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area 2.0 cm2 placed inside the solenoid normal to its
axis. If the current carried by the solenoid changes steadily from 2.0 A to 4.0 A in 0.1 s, what is the induced emf in
the loop while the current is changing?
−6 −8 −4 −4
1)7.53 × 10 V 2)7.5 × 10 V 3)7.5 × 10 V 4)8.5 × 10 V

86) Current is flowing in two coaxial coils in the same direction. On increasing the distance between the two, the
electric current will:
1)Increase 2)Decrease 3)Remain unchanged 4)The information is incomplete

87) A wire is dragged across the gap between the poles of a magnet in 0.25 s. The magnetic flux between the poles is
known to be 0.8 Wb. The average emf induced across the ends of the wire is
1)0.2 V 2)1.6 V 3)3.2 V 4)0.1 V

88) One conducting U tube can slide inside another as shown in the figure, maintaining electrical contacts
between the tubes. The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves
towards the other at a constant speed v then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of B, 𝑙 and v where 𝑙 is
the width of each tube, will be
1)Zero 2)2 Blv 3)Blv 4)-Blv

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 89) The magnetic field in the cylindrical region shown in the figure increases at a constant rate of 20 mT/s.
Each side of the square loop ABCD has a length of 1 cm and resistance of 4 Ω. Find the current in the wire
AB if the switch S is closed.
1)1.25 × 10−7 A, (anti- 2)1.25 × 10−7 A 3)2.5 × 10−7 A (anti 4)2.5 × 10−7 A
clockwise) (clockwise) clockwise) (clockwise)

90) In a coil of resistance 100 Ω, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as
shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is:
1)200 Wb 2)225 Wb 3)250 Wb 4)275 Wb

91) Flux Φ (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 10 Ω varies with time t (in sec) according to the equations:
ϕ = 6t2 − 5t + 1
What is the magnitude of the induced current at t=0.25 sec?
1)1.2 A 2)0.8 A 3)0.6 A 4)0.2 A

92) A car moves on a plane road. Induced emf produced across the axle is maximum when it moves:
1)at the poles 2)moves at equator 3)remains stationary 4)no emf is induced at all

93) A wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. The frequency of change of direction of the induced emf is
1)Once per revolution 2)Twice per revolution 3)Four times per revolution 4)Six times per revolution

94) A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic
field of 0.1 Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is:
π 2π 3)π × 10−2 V 4)2π × 10−2 V
1) V 2) V
10 10

95) A wire is bent to form the double loop shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field direction
into the plane of the loop. If the magnitude of this field is decreasing, current will flow from
1)A to B and C to D 2)B to A and D to C 3)A to B and D to C 4)B to A and C to D

96) A square loop of side 22cm is changed to a circle in time 0.4 sec with its plane normal to a magnetic field 0.2T.
The emf induced is
1)+6.6 mV 2)-5.1 mV 3)+13.2 mV 4)-13.2 mV

97) Figure shows a circular area of radius R where a uniform magnetic field B is going into the plane of paper and
increasing in magnitude at a constant rate. In that case, which of the following graphs, drawn
schematically,correct shows the variation of the induced electric field E(r)?

1) 2) 3) 4)

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 98) Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each circulating in the same direction. If the loops approach
each other the current in
1)each 2)each 3)each remains the 4)one increases whereas that in the other
decreases increases same decreases

99) In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge in a coil is independent of

1)Change in the flux 2)Time 3)Resistance of the circuit 4)None of the above

100) A magnetic field of 2 × 10−2 T acts at right angles to a coil of area 100 cm2 with 50 turns. The average emf
induced in the coil is 0.1 V when it is removed from the field in time t. The value of t is:
1)0.1 sec 2)0.01 sec 3)1 sec 4)20 sec

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