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Number System and its Operations

QUESTIONS

1 3 2
1 If x = , what is the value of x  2x  7x  5
2- 3
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 9
15
2. What is the value of , is being given that 5  2.236 and 10  3.162
10  20  40  5  80
(a) 5.398 (b) 4.258 (c) 5.355 (d) 3.855
3. If the sum of five consecutive integers is S, then the largest of those integers in terms of S is
S  10 S4 S5 S  10
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 4 4 5
1
4. If x  3
2  3 ,then x 3  ,
x3
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 9
61 62 63
5. (5  5  5 ) is divisible by
(a) 31 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 17

6. The value of:  3  3  8 7  4 3 is


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 8

7. The value of 1 1 1 1 is
  
6.25  5.25 4.25  3.25 5.25  4.25 3.25  2.25
(a) 1.00 (b) 1.25 (c) 1.50 (d) 2.25
1 1 1 1 1
8.     
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 2
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2

3
9. The value of 4 16 4 3 16 4 3 16 ...... is

2 5
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 23 (d) 2

10. If m  3  3  3  .....

n  3  3  3  .........
Then among the following the relation between m and n holds is
(a) m  n  1  0 (b) m  n  1  0 (c) m  n  1  0 (d) m  n  1  0

3
11. If x  , then the value of l  a  l  a is
2
3
(a) 3 (b) (c) 2  3 (d) 2  3
2
12. A rational numbers between  3 and 4.

13 1
(a) - 4.5 (b) -3.5 (c) (d)
2 2
26
13. The decimal representation of is
45
(a) .35 (b) 155 (c) .355 (d)  0.57

p
14. 1.272727  1.27 can be expressed in the form , where p and q are integers an q  0 than it is equal
q
to
106 127 14 27
(a) (b) (c) (d)
99 99 11 99
15. If A  2x , B  4 y , C  8z , where x  0.1, y  0.4, z  0.6 , then A  B  C is

(a) 8 (b) 2 (c) 16 (d) 4

16. If x  2.3  0.9, y  2.5  0.5, then x 2  y 2  2xy is

1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 2 5

If  3  x,  27 
0.4 0.5 0.210.12
17. then x  y is
4 3 5
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 32 (d) 3

2+ 1 2 1
18. If x = and y = , find the value of x 2 - y 2
2- 1 2  1

(a) 96 (b) 34 (c) 10 (d) 2 2

1 2 2
19. If a = 3+2 2 and b = , then a +b =
a
(a) 49 (b) 34 (c) 100 (d) 102

4-3 × a-5 × b4
20. 
4- 5 × a- 8 × b3
16a 3 a2 a 13 a8
(a) (b) 8 (c) 2 (d)
b7 b 7 b 7 b 1
21. if 2 3 189  3 3 448  7 3 56 is simplified, then the resultant answer is

(a) 8 3 7 (b) 6 3 7 (c) 4 3 7 (d) 9 3 7

22. If 7 4 162  5 4 32  4 1250 is simplified, then the resultant value is

(a) 6 3 2 (b) 6 4 2 (c) 6 5 2 (d) 16 4 2


23. The two irrational numbers lying between 3 and 5 are
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
34
(a) 15 , 4
 15 8 (b) 6 2 , 2 8  6 4 (c) 6 8 , 2 6  6 6 (d) 3 8 , 2 8  6 8
1
1
24. If x  , then the value of x 3  2x 2  7 x  5 is
2 3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

25. If x  2  3 , then the value of x2  4x  4 is.

(a) 12  2 3 (b) 19  8 3 (c) 12  2 3 (d) 19  8 3


x 4
26. The value of x, when 2 .3xl  288
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2

5- 3
27. Which of the following is the value of a in = a+ b 15
5+ 3
(a) 2 (b) -1 (c) -3 (d) 4

28. The square root of 0.4 is

(a) 0.6 (b) 0.7 (c) 0.8 (d) 0.9

29. If 18225  135 , then the value of 182.25  1.8225  0.018225  0.00018225 is
(a) 1.49985 (b) 14.9985 (c) 149.985 (d) 1499.85
x-1
30. If 2 +2x+1 =640 , the value of x is
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 6

31.  
The product of 0.09  7.3 is equal to

1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 0 (d)
2
32. 0.142857  0.285714 is equal to
1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
2
1 1
33. x-y
+ =?
1+2 1+2y-x
(a) x (b) x  y (c) 1 (d) 0

x y
34. If x  7  7  y , x  7  7  y , and x, y are positive integers, then the value of is.
x y

1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) (d) 1
2
200
35. The largest among the numbers 2250 , 3150 ,5100 and 4 is
200
(a) 4 (b) 5100 (c) 2250 (d) 2150
a-1 a-1
36. + =?
a-1 + b-1 a-1 - b-1
2b 2 2b 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
b2  a2 b2  a2
x -1 x -1
37. + =?
x -1 + y -1 x -1 + y -1

2y 2 2x 2 2y 2 2x 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y2  x 2 y2  x 2 y2  z 2 y2  x 2

a  a  a 
2 2 2
x+y y+z z+x+

38. =?
 a .a .a  4x 4y 4z

(a) 2a (b) x  y  z (c) 1 (d) 0

39. The greatest among 11 - 9, 5 - 3, 7 - 5, 13 - 11 is

(a) 11  9 (b) 5 3 (c) 7 5 (d) 13  11

40. The smallest of 6  3, 7  2, 8  1, 5  4 is

(a) 6 3 (b) 7 2 (c) 8 1 (d) 5 4


ANSWER KEY & HINTS
1. (b): We have,

1 1 2 3 2 3
x   
2 3 2 3 2 3 2  ( 3)2
2

2 3
  2 3
43
 x2 3

 3
2
  x  2 
2

x2  4 x  4  3  x2  4 x  1  0
 x 3  2x 2  7 x  5

 
 x x 2  4 x  1  2(x 2  4 x  1)  3

 x  0  2 0  3  3
2. (a): We have. 10  20  40  5  80

 10  22  5  22  10  5  24  5
 10  2 5  2 10  5  22  5

 10  2 10  2 5  5  4 5

 (1  2) 10  (2  1  4) 5

 3 10  3 5  3  10  5 
15

10  20  40  5  80
15 5
 
3  10  5  10  5


8  10  5  [Multiplying and dividing by 10  5]
 10  5  10  5 

5  10  5  10  5  3.162  2.236  5.398
10  5

3. (d): Sum of five consecutive integers = S


S S S  10
 Third integer  ;  Largest integer   2 
5 5 5
4. (b): Given x  3
2 3
Take cube both side, are get

x3  2  3 ________ (1)

1

1

2 3   ______(2)
x3 
2 3 2 3   
1
 2 3
x3
3 1
So, x   2 3  2 3  4
x3

5. (a): 561  562  563  561(1  5  52 )  561  31


which is divisible by 3.

6. (b):  3  38 74 3

  3  3  8 4  3  2 2 3

  3  3  8 (2)2  ( 3)2  2  2  3

2  3 
2
  3 38

  3 38 2  3 
  3  3  16  8 3

 3
2
 4  2  4  3
2
  3

 4  3
2
  3

  34 3  4 2

1 1 3.25  2.25 3.25  2.25


7. (a) =  =  3.25  2.25
3.25  2.25  3.25  2.25  3.25  2.25 3.25  2.25

1
Similarly,  4.25  3.25
4.25  3.25
1
 5.25  4.25
5.25  4.25
1
 6.25  5.25
6.25  5.25
Expression

 3.25  2.25  4.25  3.25  5.25  4.25  6.25  5.25  6.25  2.25  2.5  1.5  1

8. (a): Here,
1

3 8  
3 8 
3 8 3 8  
3 8
  3 8
98
1 8 7

8 7  8 7  8 7 
= 8  7 and…….. so on

Expression = (3  8)  ( 8  7)  ( 7  6)  ( 6  5)  ( 5  2)

 (3  8)  ( 8  7)  7  7  6  6  5  5  2  3  2  5

9. (b) x  4 3 16 4 3 16.........

2 3
On squaring both sides, x  4 16 4 3 16.....
6
On cubing, x  64  16 x
x4

10. (d) m  3  3  3  ......


on squaring both sides,

m2  3  m  m2  m  3 …..(i)

Again, n  3  3  3  .....
On squaring both sides,

n2  3  n
 n2  n  3 …………(ii)


 m2  m  n2  n  m2  n2  m  n 
  m  n m  n   m  n  0
  m  n m  n  1  0

3
11. (a) a   1 a  1 a
2

3 3
 1  1
2 2

2 3 2 3 42 3 42 3
   
2 2 2 2 2 2

   
2 2
3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1
     3
2 2 2 2

xy
12. (d) We know that between two rational numbers x and y such that x < y there is a rational numbers . This is
2
xy 3  4 1 1
x  y therefore, a rational number between -3 and 4 is  i.e., 3   4
2 2 2 2

13. (d) By actual division

45) 260 (.577


225
350
315
350
315
35
16
   0.57
45

14. (c) Let x  1.27 then x  1.27272727 ….(i)

 100 x  127.272727 ………….(ii)


On subtraction (i) and (ii) we get

99 x  127.272727...  1.272727

 99 x  126
126 14
x 
99 11
14
Hence, 1.27 
11
x y z
15. (a) A  B  C  2  4  8

 2x  2y  23 x
 1 8 18 
   
 2
x  2y3 z 
 2 9 9 9 

 23  8

3 3 5 5
16. (a) x  2  1  y  2   2
9 2 9 9
9
 x 2  y 2  2xy   4  2.3  2
4
1
4

4 5 9
(c) x   3  9   3 9  3

17. 9

 x.y  9

2 1 2 1
18. (b) x  
2 1 2 1

 
2
2 1
2 1

 x  2 1 2 2  x  3  2 2
And similarly y  3  2 2

x 2  y 2   x  y   2xy   6   2(9  8)  34
2 2

1 1
19. (b) b    32 2
a 32 2

 a2  b2  (3  2 2)2  (3  2 2)2

 2(32  (2 2)2  34

16  a 3
20. (a) 4 35  a 58  b4 3 
b7
(c) 2  27  7   3  64  7   7 8  7
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
21.

 6 7   12 7   14 7 
1/3 1/3 1/3
 7 
1/3
6  12  14

 4  7 
1/3
 43 7

(d) 7  81  2  5 16  2   625  2


1/4 1/4 1/4
22.

 21(2)1/4  10(2)1/4  5(2)1/4

 (2)1/4  21  10  5   16 3 2

23. (a) We know that, it a and b are two distinct positive irrational numbers, then ab is an irrational number lying
between a and b.

Irrational number between 3 and 5 is 3 5  15  151/4

Irrational number between 3 and 151/ 4 is 3  151/ 4  31/ 4  151/8


1 1 1
Hence, required irrational numbers are 15 4 and 3 4  15 8

24. (c) We have,

1 1 2 3 2 3
x   
 3
2
2 3 2 3 2 3 22 

2 3
  2 3
43

 
2
 x  2   3   x  2   3
2

 x2  4 x  4  3  x2  4 x  1  0
 x 3  2x 2  7 x  5

 
 x x2  4x  1  2 x2  4 x  1  3  
 x  0  2  0  3  3.

   
2
25. (d) 2  3 4 2 3 4

 4  3  4 3  8  4 3  4  19  8 3

x 4
26. (a) 2 3x 1
 25  32
x  4  5 & x 1  2 x 1
 
2
5 3 5 3 5 3
27. (d)  
5 3 5 3 2

8  2 15
  4  25  a  4, b  1
2

4 2
28. (a) .4    .6666......  .6
9 3
29. (b) 182.25  1.8225  0.018225  0.00018225  13.5  1.35  0.135  0.0135  14.9985
30. (b) 2x1 1  22   640

2x1  128  27  x  1  7, x  8

9 3 1 22 2
31. 
(c) 0.09  7.3   99
7   
9 11 3 3
32. (d) 0.142857  0.285714

142.857 285714 142857 1


   
999999 99999 285714 2

33. (c) 1 1 1 1
x y
  
1 2 1  2y x 2 x
2y
1 y 1 x
2 2
2y 2x 2x  2y
   1
2y  2x 2y  2y 2x  2y

34. (d) x  7  7  y

x y 7 7
 x  7 y  7;   1
x y 7 7

 
50
35. (a) (1) 2250  25  3250 ;

 
50
  27 
50
(2) 3150  33

 
50
  25  ;
50
(3) 3100  5 2

 
50
  256 
50
(4) 4 200  4 4

200
Hence, 4 is the greatest.

36. (c) We have,


a 1 a 1

a 1  b1 a 1  b1
1/ a 1/ a 1/ a 1/ a
   
1 1 1 1 ba ba
 
a b a b ab ab
1 ab 1 ab b b
 .  .  
a ba a ba ba ba
b(b  a)  b(b  a) b 2  ab  b 2  ab
 
(b  a)(b  a) b2  a2

2b 2

b2  a2
1 1
x 1 x 1
37. (a) 1   x  x
x  y 1 x 1  y 1 1 1 1 1
 
x y x y
1 1
 xy  xy
x y y 2y 2
  x    2
xy xy yx yx y  x2

a  a  a 
2 2 2
x y y z z x
a 2 x  2y .a 2y2 z .a 2 z 2 x
38. (c) 
 a .a .a 
4x 4y 4z
a 4 x .a 4 y .a 4 z

a 4 x 4 y4 z
 1
a 4 x 4 y4 z

11  9 2
39. (b) 11  9   ;
11  9 11  9

7 5 2
7 5 
7 5 7 5

5 3 2
5  3  ;
5 3 5 3

13  11 2
13  11  
13  11 13  11

Hence, 5  3 is the greatest

 
2
40. (c) 6 3  6  3  2 18  9  2 18

 
2
7 2  7  2  2 14  9  2 14
7  1  8  1  2 18  9  2 18

5  4  5  4  2 20  9  2 20
Hence 8  1 is smallest

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