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Architectural Plan Types-1
Architect plan to build
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Architectural Plan Types-1
Architect plan to build
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Getu Tadesse
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SITE PLAN ‘of the howse with Sit: plan is the top view of @ building which show ihe location of the hi all appropriate information on building, out line (property) line, terraces, ties. Jevations and ut driveways, contours, elevations an CHECK LIST OF SITE PLAN SITE PLAN SHOW: - 1. Property lines-lengths each side, direction, 2. Adjoining brildings, strecss, sidewalks, parking, curbs parkways 3. Existing structures and proposed st 4 Alltiliy lines (sewer, elect, telephone) 5. Comours, existing and new: contour elevation ines, building dimension, front td, side yard and backyard dimension length of walks and vals, Gimension of ulding to property line 6 Fences, sttural etaning wall, dimension of building to property ine 7. ences sructral retaining walls ars and poole, 8. ROOF CONFIGURATION: slope of roof locaton of dow pipe, size, type ute, materi, size, locaton 9. SURFACE DRAINAGE Ditch material, ype size, slope of dich destin of wae ow, layout of atch, maaole location, size, type material, location of roan storm wate ine JO.WATER SUPPLY ‘Municipality water linesize, type, materialocation of water meter Pipe fines from the main municipal lin to water tanker, location, type, material, size and volume of elevated tanker, layout of water supply line on the roof, location of hose-bib, 1LNorih Arrow. 12.Legend showing all symbols used on site plan,FLOOR PLAN FLOOR PLAN: - The Building plans the View one Weuld have of A building ifone Were able to make a horizontal Cut scross the whole structure 150em above the floor. Liftoff the top and peer down in to the bottom. In ‘working the building is imagined to be cut through at widows level and the top section removed. PURPOS! = Floor plan helps the constructor to install the floor and construct walls and partitions. ‘© Floor plan helps in the development other working drawings because of all architectural and engineering design is done from floor plan ® Fully dimension showing inteior and exterior dimensions, wall thickness tnd room space size. © Indi partitions location, positions of builtin eabinetry, plumbing. fixtures and doar swings eteList OF ITEMS ENCOUNTERED ON THE FLOOR PLAN 1, Allnscessary dimensions ‘A. Outside walls 1. Window and door opening Edges and thickens of materials DInesirpaitions Sigs and loatons of erases walls f, Special constuction items 2. Window symbols and door sings 5, Window and oor identiisation mats 4 Type of passageway trough paritons + genet and notes showing, he Getion of up or down, andthe umber fries per in sé necesary changes in level occuring in areas of he bung into the ‘exerie(Coneet slabs and tes a ext 01) 1. Symbols for pling fxr in th tehens bath nudes fin cabines, shelves andro in loses 4, area ofmechaical equipment dt sae, replaces vo notes inating the ize, reo nd spscing of aming members (d= modula planing tines) 11 spel overhead consreton ike mezzasine foo vot waverraleatres ety the horizontal plan, such clues or Bea wal 13.Stop in oe: 14.catng planes showing dei sections {5-Titls or numbers for al rooms, pee. we Cone ym for al rae cy he orzo seins and ie proper size an Toation. 17 Roof ovens bide ems, builtin booed and cabin 18. Wall mount 19.Room itish tite identifies raps tops, trees and gardens ete4 ELEVATIONS ‘The exterior views of building are called elevation rather than views. A building clevation is « view one would have, if one where able to look atthe face of a structure straight on perpendicular with out any distortions of the perspective This technical view atlows the Designer to scale, compose and “describe more exactly what is [happening on each face ofthe building, PURPOSE: Exterior elevation (One ofthe uses of Elevation iso show the height Describe the exterior materials found ofthe Chimney in elation to Roof ofthe Structure ‘on the structure, Provide a location for horizontal and Vers mens J al ‘Show the relation ship of two Elements such as the height ofthe chimney in relation to the roof of the structure, Incorporates reference bubbles {for building, window and door || | Show any exterior design element Necessary tothe satisfactory appearance of the building at FLooR LAN the floor plan is for satisfactory functioning, SIDE ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATIONInterior elevation = Need to explain the appearances ofa building interior wal. = The wal ofthe kitchen, bathrooms, fireplace walls and other walls with permanently installed on the walls such as bookshelves and opening. = Generally, elevations are particularly useful for constuction purpose. They ace drawn in scale and all vertical and most horizontal lines are true length lines. = The true relation ship between features appearing on any vertical plan that is parallel tothe viewing plan is shown. THIS IS IMPORTANT TO ABUILDER, Just as we draw exterior elevation to show a construction exactly what the house to ook lke on the outside, we must also draw elevations of those interior wall that are important to us. These would include kitchen cabinets, bathroom cabinets, and special selves or cabinets, especially moldings, opening or paint schemes. Be sure to show important dimensions and note, and special material details oF equipment on drawings. | | [eo (femal TOT) 1 | ae | | = = epee Pst Syren ELEVATION _qarenteny eueverien aT Moar WAU, a eer ‘ELEVATION AT uti# SECTIONS “The elevation willbe easier to understand and draw if we first study the building section, This isthe view one would have if one where able to make a vertical cut ‘through the stractre and look inside ‘Sections are very important in multi story design because they are easiest way to study stair and attic headroom. Extra space ean often be found in section drew that is difficult to spc in plan view TittaAREA 00 Low FUR PeoLe por AN tke Goan STORE apace EXTER sropteg UNGER Tale, DEFINITION: Sections are an orthographic projection that has been cut apart to show interior features PURPOSES: + Describe the constuction materials ofthe structure Describe method of construction general assembly of different parts ‘Show interior design element Clesely depict the structure contviens existing in the buildingTYPE OF SECTION 1. Structural section; A structural section shows the entire building construction snd A structural seetion can be: Longitudinal section: section taken on long side ofthe building = Building cross section: section taken across its narrower dimensions \Wall section: shows the constuction of typical wall oa larger scale than the steuetual section Detail section: section views cut through w small segment of a building and with enlarged s: Window and door sectioPlacement of eutting plane The cutting plane is best to pass through: ~ = Stairto show verical movement = Window and door to show the interior space wal, BASIC INFORMATIONS SHOULD BE GATHERD BEFORE DOING & BUILDNG SECTION = Type of foundation Floor system Exterior and interior wall height Floor elevation = Floor member! spacing Roof pitch = Roof sheathing material and size “4 After having these informations it is easy to draw sectional drawing by projecting from floorplan CHECK LIST OF BUILDING SECTION Grid or magular section lines = Ground levels existing and nev finished ground and floor level DIMENSION EXTERNAL 1, Changes of direstion, openings ete. 2, Overall ofa building INTERNAL, 1. Door and windows openings, stair eases, ducts, built in furniture guardrails ete Room height flor 10 floor, for to ceiling. Noor to top of wal floor o top of beam, columns et
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