EPİTEL SORULARI CHAT GPT

1. What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

a) Secretion

b) Contraction

c) Storage

d) Support

Answer: a) Secretion

2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

a) Cells are joined by intercellular space.

b) Formed from widely separated cells.

c) Its avascular.

d) Rest on a basement membrane.

Answer: b) Formed from widely separated cells.

3. Which type of epithelial tissue specializes in moving particles across its surface and is found in airways
and lining of the oviduct?

a) Transitional

b) Stratified columnar

c) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

d) Stratified squamous

e) Simple columnar

Answer: c) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

4. What type of epithelial cells are as tall as they are wide?

a) Simple

b) Stratified

c) Squamous

d) Cuboidal

e) All of the above

Answer: d) Cuboidal

5. Which of the following is the epithelial tissue that lines the interior of blood vessels?

a) Columnar

b) Simple squamous

c) Pseudostratified

d) Cuboidal

e) Simple columnar

Answer: b) Simple squamous

6. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood vessels?

a) Epithelioid tissue

b) Mesothelium

c) Endothelium

d) Transitional

Answer: c) Endothelium
7. Which fixative is most commonly used to kill tissues for light microscopic examination?

a) Formaldehyde

b) Mercuric chloride

c) Glutaraldehyde

d) Ethanol

e) Osmium tetroxide

Answer: a) Formaldehyde

8. The process of killing tissues for microscopic examination is called ___________.

a) Fixative

b) Elimination

c) Dehydration

d) Fixation

e) Hydration

Answer: d) Fixation

9. Endocrine glands lack an excretory duct system and secrete their products into the bloodstream.
What are the products of endocrine glands called?

a) Enzymes

b) Hormones

c) Antibodies

d) Neurotransmitters

Answer: b) Hormones
10. Which type of gland secretes its products into the bloodstream to reach their target cells?

a) Endocrine gland

b) Exocrine gland

c) Apocrine gland

d) Holocrine gland

Answer: a) Endocrine gland

Here are 20 multiple-choice questions based on the provided information about histological tissue and
epithelial cells:

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

a) Presence of intercellular matrix

b) Polarity

c) Lack of vessels

d) Cells sitting on a basement membrane

**Answer: a) Presence of intercellular matrix**

2. Which of the following is NOT a main histological tissue type?

a) Epithelium

b) Connective tissue

c) Muscle tissue

d) Cartilage tissue

**Answer: d) Cartilage tissue**

3. What is the main function of epithelial tissue in the stomach?

a) Absorption
 b) Secretion

c) Transportation

d) Protection

**Answer: b) Secretion**

4. Which type of epithelial cell lacks a free surface?

a) Squamous cells

b) Cuboidal cells

c) Columnar cells

d) Epithelioid cells

**Answer: d) Epithelioid cells**

5. What is the function of microvilli on the apical surface of epithelial cells?

a) Absorption

b) Secretion

c) Protection

d) Transportation

**Answer: a) Absorption**

6. Stereocilia are limited to which part of the male reproductive system?

a) Epididymis

b) Testis

c) Seminal vesicle

d) Prostate gland

**Answer: a) Epididymis**

7. What is the function of nodal cilia in mouse embryos?

a) Olfaction

b) Vision
 c) Left/right axis determination

d) Taste

**Answer: c) Left/right axis determination**

8. Primary cilia are often associated with sensory functions in which of the following organs?

a) Liver

b) Kidney

c) Pancreas

d) Spleen

**Answer: b) Kidney**

9. Which type of epithelium consists of a single layer of cells?

a) Simple

b) Stratified

c) Pseudostratified

d) Transitional

**Answer: a) Simple**

10. Which epithelial tissue type is found in the esophagus?

a) Simple squamous epithelium

b) Simple cuboidal epithelium

c) Stratified squamous epithelium

d) Stratified cuboidal epithelium

**Answer: c) Stratified squamous epithelium**

11. Which of the following epithelial tissues is keratinized?

a) Simple squamous epithelium

b) Simple columnar epithelium

c) Stratified squamous epithelium

 d) Stratified columnar epithelium

**Answer: c) Stratified squamous epithelium**

12. Where would you find simple cuboidal epithelium?

a) Skin

b) Stomach lining

c) Kidney tubules

d) Uterine tube

**Answer: c) Kidney tubules**

13. Which type of epithelium facilitates exchange and is found in the alimentary canal?

a) Simple squamous epithelium

b) Simple cuboidal epithelium

c) Simple columnar epithelium

d) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

**Answer: c) Simple columnar epithelium**

14. What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium?

a) Absorption

b) Secretion

c) Protection

d) Transportation

**Answer: c) Protection**

15. Which cell type is responsible for producing keratin in stratified squamous keratinized epithelium?

a) Melanocytes

b) Fibroblasts

c) Keratinocytes

d) Goblet cells
 **Answer: c) Keratinocytes**

16. What is the function of stratified columnar epithelia in the male reproductive system?

a) Absorption

b) Secretion

c) Protection

d) Transportation

**Answer: c) Protection**

17. Which of the following epithelial tissues is NOT found in the urinary bladder?

a) Simple squamous epithelium

b) Simple cuboidal epithelium

c) Transitional epithelium

d) Stratified squamous epithelium

**Answer: a) Simple squamous epithelium**

18. What type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption in the intestines?

a) Simple squamous epithelium

b) Simple cuboidal epithelium

c) Simple columnar epithelium

d) Stratified squamous epithelium

**Answer: c) Simple columnar epithelium**

19. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primary cilia?

a) Sensory functions

b) Presence of 9+0 pattern of microtubules

c) Present in many cell types

d) Motile and involved in fluid flow

**Answer: d) Motile and involved in fluid flow**

20. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) primarily affects which of the following systems?

a) Cardiovascular system

b) Respiratory system

c) Digestive system

d) Endocrine system

**Answer: b) Respiratory system**

CELL ADHESION MOLECULES AND CELL JUNCTIONS SORULARI CHAT GPT

1. Which molecules connect one cell to another cell?

a) Cytokines

b) Cadherins

c) Integrins

d) Chemokines

**Answer: b) Cadherins**

2. What is the function of cytokines?

a) Enhance cell adhesion

b) Inhibit cell migration

c) Modulate the immune response

d) Induce apoptosis

**Answer: c) Modulate the immune response**

3. Which cell adhesion molecules bind to intercellular matrix proteins?

 a) Cadherins

b) Selectins

c) Integrins

d) Immunoglobulin superfamily molecules

**Answer: c) Integrins**

4. What is the primary function of chemokines?

a) Inhibit leukocyte migration

b) Stimulate cell proliferation

c) Direct leukocyte migration

d) Induce apoptosis

**Answer: c) Direct leukocyte migration**

5. Which type of cell junction prevents the free passage of substances across an epithelial cell layer?

a) Adherens junctions

b) Tight junctions

c) Hemidesmosomes

d) Gap junctions

**Answer: b) Tight junctions**

6. Which cell adhesion molecules belong to the Ca2+-dependent group?

a) Integrins

b) Selectins

c) Immunoglobulin superfamily molecules

d) Chemokines

**Answer: b) Selectins**

7. Which molecule is responsible for binding leukocytes to endothelial cells during inflammation?
 a) Cadherins

b) Integrins

c) Selectins

d) Chemokines

**Answer: c) Selectins**

8. What is the primary role of hemidesmosomes?

a) Facilitate cell migration

b) Prevent cell-cell attachment

c) Anchor epithelial cells to the basal lamina

d) Regulate cell differentiation

**Answer: c) Anchor epithelial cells to the basal lamina**

9. Which class of cell adhesion molecules is encoded by a single gene?

a) Cadherins

b) Selectins

c) Immunoglobulin superfamily molecules

d) Integrins

**Answer: c) Immunoglobulin superfamily molecules**

10. What is the primary function of tight junctions?

a) Enhance cell adhesion

b) Control paracellular diffusion

c) Anchor cells to the extracellular matrix

d) Facilitate cell migration

**Answer: b) Control paracellular diffusion**

11. Which connexin is expressed in cochlea cells?

 a) Connexin 26

b) Connexin 32

c) Connexin 43

d) Connexin 50

**Answer: a) Connexin 26**

12. Which cell junction provides communication between adjacent cells?

a) Tight junctions

b) Adherens junctions

c) Hemidesmosomes

d) Gap junctions

**Answer: d) Gap junctions**

13. Which cell adhesion molecules are involved in the movement of leukocytes towards tissues during
inflammation?

a) Cadherins

b) Selectins

c) Integrins

d) Chemokines

**Answer: b) Selectins**

14. Which molecule is responsible for separating the apical domain from the basolateral domain of
epithelial cells?
 a) Cadherins

b) Selectins

c) Integrins

d) Tight junctions

**Answer: d) Tight junctions**

15. What is the main function of the catenin complex associated with cadherins?

a) Mediate direct link to intermediate filaments

b) Regulate gene expression

c) Control paracellular diffusion

d) Enhance cell proliferation

**Answer: a) Mediate direct link to intermediate filaments**

16. Which junction anchors the basal domain of epithelial cells to the underlying basal lamina?

a) Tight junctions

b) Adherens junctions

c) Hemidesmosomes

d) Gap junctions

**Answer: c) Hemidesmosomes**

17. Which cell adhesion molecules are involved in the formation of stabilizing junctions between
epithelial cells?

a) Cadherins

b) Selectins

c) Integrins

d) Chemokines

**Answer: a) Cadherins**

18. What is the function of cytokines in bone remodeling?

 a) Induce apoptosis

b) Inhibit cell migration

c) Regulate metabolism

d) Modulate immune response

**Answer: c) Regulate metabolism**

19. Which junction provides a communication channel between adjacent cells?

a) Tight junctions

b) Adherens junctions

c) Hemidesmosomes

d) Gap junctions

**Answer: d) Gap junctions**

20. Which connexin mutation is associated with demyelination?

a) Connexin 26

b) Connexin 32

c) Connexin 43

d) Connexin 50

**Answer: b) Connexin 32**