BM484 Medical Imaging & Image Processing Techniques
BM484 Medical Imaging & Image Processing Techniques
Introduction
BM484 MEDICAL IMAGING & IMAGE 3-0-0-3 2016
PROCESSING TECHNIQUES
Course Objectives
To introduce the underlying principles of biomedical imaging modalities such as US, X-
ray, CT, SPECT, PET and MRI
To provide an overview of the image processing techniques used in these images
Syllabus
Imaging Techniques – X-ray - CT, Nuclear medicine imaging modalities - SPECT and PET,
Ultrasound Imaging - Doppler ultrasound, Magnetic resonance imaging –T1, T2 and Proton
density weighted, Thermography and Microwave imaging, Image sampling and quantization,
Image enhancement-spatial and frequency domain methods, Image segmentation-edge based and
region based.
Expected Outcome
The students will be able to
i. Identify major processes involved in formation of medical images
ii. Recognize the imaging modality from their visualizations
iii. Classify the various medical image processing algorithms
iv. Describe fundamental methods for image enhancement and segmentation
Reference Books:
1. A C Kak, Principle of Computed Tomography, IEEE Press New York
2. Atam P Dhawan , Medical Imaging Analysis, Wiley Interscience publication, 2003
3. D L Hykes, W R Hedrick &D E Starchman: Ultrasound Physics &Instrumentation,
Churchill Livingstone, Melbourne, 1985.
4. Douglas A Christensen: Ultrasonic Bioinstrumentation, John Wiley, New York, 1988.
5. Gonzalez Rafel C, Wintz Paul: Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley.1993
6. Issac N Bankman, Handbook of Medical Imaging, Processing and Analysis, Academic
Press, 2008
7. M N Rehani: Physics of Medical Imaging, Macmillian India Ltd., 1991.
8. Peter Fish, The Physics of Diagnostic Ultrasound, John Wiley &sons, Eng land,1990.
9. S Webb, The Physics of Medical Imaging, IOP Publishing Ltd., 1988.
10. Thomas M. Deserno : Biomedical Image Processing Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
2011
Course Plan
Sem.
Module Contents Hours Exam
Marks
I X-ray imaging – basic principles of image formation – block 3 15%
diagram of an x-ray machine. Digital radiography - basic
principles.
X-ray Computed Tomography - basic principles, contrast scale, 4
different generations of CT scanners, basic principles of image
reconstruction.
II Ultrasonic imaging – Physical principles, Transducer parameters, 4 15%
Different modes - A-mode, M-mode (echocardiograph), B-mode.
Principles of Doppler ultrasonic imaging.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging – Principles of MRI, T1 weighted , 3
T2 weighted and proton density weighted images, applications of
MRI