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BM484 Medical Imaging & Image Processing Techniques

MI and IPT

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mellumathew
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

BM484 Medical Imaging & Image Processing Techniques

MI and IPT

Uploaded by

mellumathew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course code Course Name L-T-P-Credits Year of

Introduction
BM484 MEDICAL IMAGING & IMAGE 3-0-0-3 2016
PROCESSING TECHNIQUES
Course Objectives
 To introduce the underlying principles of biomedical imaging modalities such as US, X-
ray, CT, SPECT, PET and MRI
 To provide an overview of the image processing techniques used in these images
Syllabus
Imaging Techniques – X-ray - CT, Nuclear medicine imaging modalities - SPECT and PET,
Ultrasound Imaging - Doppler ultrasound, Magnetic resonance imaging –T1, T2 and Proton
density weighted, Thermography and Microwave imaging, Image sampling and quantization,
Image enhancement-spatial and frequency domain methods, Image segmentation-edge based and
region based.

Expected Outcome
The students will be able to
i. Identify major processes involved in formation of medical images
ii. Recognize the imaging modality from their visualizations
iii. Classify the various medical image processing algorithms
iv. Describe fundamental methods for image enhancement and segmentation
Reference Books:
1. A C Kak, Principle of Computed Tomography, IEEE Press New York
2. Atam P Dhawan , Medical Imaging Analysis, Wiley Interscience publication, 2003
3. D L Hykes, W R Hedrick &D E Starchman: Ultrasound Physics &Instrumentation,
Churchill Livingstone, Melbourne, 1985.
4. Douglas A Christensen: Ultrasonic Bioinstrumentation, John Wiley, New York, 1988.
5. Gonzalez Rafel C, Wintz Paul: Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley.1993
6. Issac N Bankman, Handbook of Medical Imaging, Processing and Analysis, Academic
Press, 2008
7. M N Rehani: Physics of Medical Imaging, Macmillian India Ltd., 1991.
8. Peter Fish, The Physics of Diagnostic Ultrasound, John Wiley &sons, Eng land,1990.
9. S Webb, The Physics of Medical Imaging, IOP Publishing Ltd., 1988.
10. Thomas M. Deserno : Biomedical Image Processing Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
2011

Course Plan
Sem.
Module Contents Hours Exam
Marks
I X-ray imaging – basic principles of image formation – block 3 15%
diagram of an x-ray machine. Digital radiography - basic
principles.
X-ray Computed Tomography - basic principles, contrast scale, 4
different generations of CT scanners, basic principles of image
reconstruction.
II Ultrasonic imaging – Physical principles, Transducer parameters, 4 15%
Different modes - A-mode, M-mode (echocardiograph), B-mode.
Principles of Doppler ultrasonic imaging.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging – Principles of MRI, T1 weighted , 3
T2 weighted and proton density weighted images, applications of
MRI

FIRST INTERNAL EXAM


III Nuclear medicine imaging modalities - Emission Computed 4 15%
Tomography – SPECT & PET
Thermography- Physics of thermography, applications of 3
thermography
IV Image sampling and quantization, Image enhancement in spatial 4 15%
domain-gray level transformations, histogram processing
Smoothing and sharpening, spatial filters 3

SECOND INTERNAL EXAM


V Image enhancement in frequency domain- filtering- low pass 4 20%
high pass , band pass and band stop filters
Homomorphic filter, Zooming operation 3

VI Image segmentation - detection of discontinuities- point, line, 4 20%


edge, edge-based image segmentation- edge linking and boundary
detection
Region based segmentation- region growing, region splitting and 3
merging

END SEMESTER EXAM

QUESTION PAPER PATTERN:

Maximum Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3 Hours


There shall be three parts for the question paper.
Part A includes Modules 1 & 2 and shall have three questions of fifteen marks out of which
two are to be answered. There can be subdivisions, limited to a maximum of 4, in each
question.
Part B includes Modules 3 & 4 and shall have three questions of fifteen marks out of which
two are to be answered. There can be subdivisions, limited to a maximum of 4, in each
question.
Part C includes Modules 5 & 6 and shall have three questions of twenty marks out of which
two are to be answered. There can be subdivisions, limited to a maximum of 4, in each
question.
Note: Each part shall have questions uniformly covering both the modules in it.

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