6G Perspective of Mobile Network Operators, Manufacturers,

and Verticals

CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING
TECHNICAL SEMINAR - I

SUBMITTED BY : GUIDE:
B Chandra Shekar Mr.B.Venkataramanaiah
(21H51A0401 ) ( Assistant Professor )

a
CONTENTS

 Introduction to 6G
 Literature Review
 Perspective of Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)
 Perspective of Manufacturers
 Perspective of Vertical Industries
 Future Outlook
 CONCLUSION
 References
 INTRODUCTION

 A s the wo rl d c o nti nue s i ts rapi d d i gi tal

t ra nsfo rm a t i o n, t he e v o l ut i o n o f w i re l e ss
communication technologies plays a pivotal role
in shaping the future of connectivity.
 B u i l d i n g u p o n t h e f o u n d a t i o n l a i d by i t s
predecessors, 6G emerges as the next generation
of wireless technology, promising unprecedented
levels of performance, reliability, and innovation.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
REVIEW AUTHOR NAME TITLE DESCRIPTION REMARK

1 Andrews et al. Evolution of Mobile Networks: From 1G to 5G Th is sem in a l work provides a Andr e ws e t al .'s r evi e w
co m p reh en si v e rev i ew o f t h e of fe r s a f oundat i onal
evolu tion of m obile n etworks, unde r s t andi ng of t he
tracing the development from 1G h i s t or i c a l c on t e xt a n d
to 5 G. Th e a u th ors a n a ly ze technological progression
of mobile communication,
technological advancements and
provi di ng es s ent i al
societal impacts at each stage,
background knowledge for
la y in g th e grou n dwork for discussions on the future
u n d ersta n d in g th e tra j ecto ry of 6G.
towards 6G

2 Rappaport et al. Envisioning 6G: Features and Capabilities Th is resea rch p resen ts a Rappaport et al. present a
co m p u t a t i o n a l m o d el t h a t detailed exploration of the
sim u la tes h ow em otion s pot e nt i a l f e a t ur e s a nd
i n f lu e n c e d r i v i n g b e h a v i o r. capabilities of 6G
Emotions such as anger, stress, net work s. T hey discuss
c onc ept s s uc h as ul t ra-
and fatigue were incorporated
rel i abl e, l ow-l at enc y
in to th e m o d el to stu d y th eir
com m uni cat i on and
impact on cognitive processes terahertz frequency bands,
and decision-making while driving envisioning a future where
6G revol ut i oni zes
connectivity
 What is 6G?

6G, or sixth-generation wireless

technology, represents the next
evolutionary step in the progression of
mobile communication systems beyond
the currently deployed 5G networks. It is
envisioned to deliver transformative
advancements in connectivity, enabling a
wide array of applications and services
that were previously unimaginable.
FEATURES

 Ultra-High Data Rates

 Ultra-Low Latency

 Massive Connectivity

 Extreme Reliability

 Energy Efficiency
 PERSPECTIVE OF MOBILE NETWORK OPERATORS
(MNOS)

 Expanded Connectivity: 6G presents MNOs with the opportunity to expand connectivity to underserved and
remote areas that were previously difficult to reach with traditional network technologies. This opens up new
markets and customer segments, allowing MNOs to increase their subscriber base and revenue streams.

 New Service Offerings: With the ultra-high data rates, ultra-low latency, and massive connectivity capabilities of
6G, MNOs can introduce a wide range of innovative services and applications. This includes immersive
augmented and virtual reality experiences, real-time remote collaboration tools, and personalized IoT solutions
for homes, businesses, and industries.

 Revenue Streams: 6G enables MNOs to diversify their revenue streams beyond traditional voice and data
services. By tapping into emerging sectors such as smart cities, autonomous transportation, and Industry 4.0,
MNOs can generate revenue through value-added services, partnerships with vertical industries, and
monetization of data analytics and insights.
Network Architecture: Implementing 6G
networks involves significant upgrades to
existing infrastructure, including base
stations, antennas, and backhaul systems.
MNOs must carefully plan and optimize
their network architecture to
accommodate the unique requirements of
6G technology, such as denser
deployment of small cells, beamforming
techniques, and edge computing
capabilities.


Perspective of Manufacturers

1.Advanced Hardware Components: Manufacturers play a crucial role in driving technological innovation for 6G by
developing advanced hardware components tailored to the unique requirements of 6G networks. This includes next-
generation semiconductor chips, radio frequency (RF) modules, and antenna arrays capable of operating at terahertz
frequencies and supporting massive MIMO and beamforming techniques.

2.Antenna Design: Antennas are a critical component of 6G networks, enabling efficient transmission and reception
of signals in diverse operating environments. Manufacturers are tasked with designing innovative antenna
architectures, such as metamaterial antennas, phased arrays, and smart antennas, to optimize coverage, capacity,
and energy efficiency in 6G networks.

3.Device Optimization: Manufacturers are responsible for optimizing devices for 6G connectivity, including
smartphones, tablets, IoT sensors, and other consumer electronics. This involves integrating 6G-compatible modems
, antennas, and RF front-end components into compact and power-efficient form factors while ensuring backward
compatibility with legacy network technologies.
 PERSPECTIVE OF VERTICAL INDUSTRIES

o Healthcare: In healthcare, 6G can enable real-time remote patient monitoring, telemedicine consultations, and
surgical procedures performed via augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR). Advanced imaging techniques
powered by 6G technology can facilitate faster diagnosis and treatment planning, while IoT-enabled medical
devices enhance patient care and safety.
o Manufacturing: 6G unlocks the potential for smart manufacturing, where interconnected sensors, robots, and
machines communicate in real time to optimize production processes, monitor equipment health, and predict
maintenance needs. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications enhance worker training,
maintenance procedures, and quality control in manufacturing facilities.
o Transportation: In transportation, 6G supports autonomous vehicles, drones, and smart infrastructure systems
that communicate seamlessly to improve safety, efficiency, and traffic management. Ultra-low latency
communication enables real-time collision avoidance, traffic optimization, and remote operation of autonomous
vehicles, while high-definition maps and sensor data enhance navigation accuracy.
o Agriculture: 6G facilitates precision agriculture by enabling real-time monitoring of soil conditions, crop health,
and environmental parameters using IoT sensors, drones, and satellite imagery. Machine learning algorithms
analyze data to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control strategies, increasing crop yields, reducing
resource consumption, and enhancing sustainability in agriculture.
 FUTURE OUTLOOK

 Commercial Deployment: While specific timelines for commercial deployment of 6G technology remain uncertain,
industry experts anticipate initial deployments to begin in the late 2020s or early 2030s. Pilot projects and research
initiatives will pave the way for commercial rollout, with gradual adoption expected over the following years.
 Global Adoption: 6G technology is poised to gain global adoption, with widespread deployment across developed
and emerging markets. Its transformative capabilities will drive digital inclusion, economic growth, and societal
progress on a global scale.
 Continuous Innovation: The evolution of 6G technology will be characterized by continuous innovation and
collaboration among stakeholders. Research and development efforts will focus on pushing the boundaries of
connectivity, enabling new use cases, and addressing emerging challenges in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
 KEY DIFFERENCES AND ADVANCEMENTS OVER 5G

 Faster Data Rates: 6G targets data rates several orders of magnitude higher than 5G, unlocking new possibilities
for high-bandwidth applications and services.
 Lower Latency: 6G achieves even lower latency than 5G, enabling real-time interactions with imperceptible
delays, critical for applications like autonomous vehicles and remote surgery.
 Massive Connectivity: While 5G laid the groundwork for massive IoT deployments, 6G further expands the scale,
supporting billions of connected devices per square kilometer.
 Enhanced Reliability: 6G enhances reliability through advanced error correction techniques and redundancy
schemes, ensuring seamless connectivity in challenging environments.
 Sustainability: With a focus on energy efficiency and sustainability, 6G prioritizes green communication
technologies and eco-friendly network architectures.
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the future of 6G technology holds immense promise for transforming

connectivity, driving innovation, and shaping the digital future. By embracing
collaboration and cooperation, stakeholders can harness the power of 6G to create
a smarter, more connected world for generations to come.
REFERENCES

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