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Geography Presentation

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Geography Presentation

Presentation

Uploaded by

hina05438
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Margalla hills

Margalla Hills National Park, located in Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan, is the third-largest
national park in the country, spanning an area of 17,386 hectares. Established in 1980, it
encompasses the Margalla Hills, Shakarparian Park, and Rawal Lake. The park is a popular tourist
destination, featuring attractions like Daman-e-Koh, Pir Sohawa, and the Monal Restaurant. Rich
in biodiversity, it is home to around 600 plant species, 402 bird varieties, 38 mammal species,
and 27 reptile species. The park's flora includes pine, olive, and flowering trees, while its fauna
includes leopards, barking deer, and various bird species. The area's geological history dates
back millions of years, with rock formations indicating its past as an ancient seabed.
Conservation efforts are underway by organizations like the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation and
the Margalla Hills Society to protect and sustainably manage this natural treasure.

Salt Range

The Salt Range in Punjab, Pakistan, is a fascinating region renowned for its rich deposits of rock salt and
significant historical heritage. It has been a site of enduring conflicts among various ruling clans,
contributing to its cultural tapestry. The presence of Buddhist monasteries dating back to ancient times
adds to its allure, providing insight into its religious and cultural past. Geologically, the Salt Range is
notable for its unique Eocambrian salt formations, which shape its distinctive landscape. Additionally, the
range harbors diverse wildlife and protected areas, enhancing its ecological importance. Overall, the Salt
Range offers a blend of history, geology, and biodiversity, making it a compelling destination for
exploration and study.

SOON VALLEY

Soon Valley, nestled in the northwest of Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan, is a picturesque expanse
extending from Padhrar village to Sakesar, the highest peak in the Salt Range. Spanning 35 miles in
length and averaging 9 miles in width, it covers a sprawling 300-square-mile area. The valley boasts a
wealth of natural attractions including lakes, waterfalls, jungles, and ponds, making it a haven for
biodiversity. Home to the Awan tribe for centuries, Soon Valley holds historical significance dating back
to ancient times. Mount Sakesar, reaching 5,010 feet above sea level, once served as the summer
headquarters for Deputy Commissioners of neighboring districts and now hosts vital infrastructure such
as a radar station and a television transmission center. Rich in cultural heritage, the valley embraces
Islamic traditions and is known for its vibrant folk dances and celebratory customs. Its lakes, including
Uchhali, Khabikki, and Jahlar, attract migratory birds, adding to its natural splendor and ecological
importance.

Cholistan Dessert

The Cholistan Desert, locally known as Rohi, is a vast expanse in southern Punjab, Pakistan, forming part
of the Greater Thar Desert. Encompassing an area of 25,800 square kilometers, it stretches across
Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, and Rahim Yar Khan districts. The desert's name originates from the Turkic
word "chol," meaning "sands," and the Persian suffix "istan," denoting "land of." Historically, Cholistan
served as a hub for caravan trade, prompting the construction of numerous forts along trade routes,
with Derawar Fort being the most prominent. Geologically, it consists of the Greater and Lesser
Cholistan, divided by the dry bed of the ancient Hakra River. While Greater Cholistan is characterized by
sandy terrain and towering sand dunes, Lesser Cholistan features arid landscapes with compacted
alluvial clays. Despite its harsh climate, Cholistan boasts a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley
Civilization, evident in the discovery of numerous archaeological sites along the ancient riverbed. The
region's forts, including Derawar Fort and others, bear testament to its strategic importance in medieval
times and are part of UNESCO's Tentative List of World Heritage Sites.

KOTLI SATTIAN

Kotli Sattian, a Tehsil nestled within the Murree District of Punjab, Pakistan, owes its name to the
mountain town of Kotli and the Satti tribe. Established in 1990, it emerged from the partitioning of 40
villages from both Murree and Kahuta subdivisions. Historically, the region has been inhabited by
prominent tribes such as the Janjuas, Dhaniyals, Kethwals, Dhond Abbasis, and Sattis, with the latter
being the predominant group. With a population of 119,312 as per the 2017 census, Kotli Sattian is
situated in the Pir Panjal Range, adjacent to Kashmir, with the Jehlum River running alongside it.
Previously part of Tehsil Murree, the tehsil encompasses areas from Kahuta as well. Located 50 km from
Islamabad, it shares its borders with districts in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, including Bagh, Rawalakot,
and Pallandri, separated by the Jehlum River.

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