BDwbU 2

aŸwbZË¡ : evsjv fvlvi aŸwb I eY© cÖKiY

cvV-2.1 : evsjv fvlvi aŸwb I eY© cÖKiY

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvVwU cov †k‡l AvcwbÑ
 evsjv ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 evsjv ¯^iaŸwb I e¨ÄbaŸwbi D”PviY-cÖwµqv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
 evsjv eY©gvjv m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 †gŠwjK I †hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

aŸwb :gvbyl evMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ hv D”PviY K‡i Zv-B aŸwb (Sound)| evMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ bvbv iK‡gi
aŸwb m„wó Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Gme fvlvi aŸwb bq| fvlvi aŸwb evMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ D”PvwiZ nq Ges Zv
A_©c~Y© (meaningful)| evMaŸwb `y-cÖKvi| h_vÑ
¯^iaŸwb (vowel) I
e¨ÄbaŸwb (consonant)|
¯^iaŸwb :†hme evMaŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq dzmdzm AvMZ evZvm gy‡Li g‡a¨ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv ai‡bi evav cvq bv
†m¸wjB ¯^iaŸwb (Vowel)| †hgbÑA, Av, B, I, D BZ¨vw`| wKQz ¯^iaŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq dzmdzm wbM©Z evZvm
†Kv‡bv iKg evav QvovB GKB m‡½ bvK I gyL w`‡q †ei nq| †hgbÑ Au, Avu, Du, Gu BZ¨vw`| G¸wj‡K ejv nq
AvbybvwmK ¯^iaŸwb (Nasalized Vowel)| ¯^iaŸwb mvaviYZ †Nvl (voiced) nq| evsjv fvlvq me ¯^iaŸwbB
†Nvl|
e¨ÄbaŸwb :†hme evMaŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq dzmdzm AvMZ evZvm gy‡Li g‡a¨ KL‡bv m¤c~Y© KL‡bv AvswkK evav
†c‡q D”PvwiZ nq Zv‡K ejv nq e¨ÄbaŸwb| †hgbÑ K&, L&, i&, j&, k&, m& BZ¨vw`| wKQz e¨ÄbaŸwb D”Pvi‡Y evZvm
cÖ_‡g gy‡Li g‡a¨ m¤c~Y© eÜ nq, Zvici bvK w`‡q †ei nq| †hgbÑ[g&, b&, O&]|
eY© : aŸwb †jLvi Rb¨ †hme cÖZxK ev ms‡KZ (symbol)e¨envi Kiv nq †m¸wjB eY© (Alphabet) |
¯^ieY© : ¯^iaŸwb †`¨vZK wjwLZ mvs‡KwZK wPý‡K ejv nq ¯^ieY©| †hgbÑ A, Av, B, C, D, E BZ¨vw`|
e¨ÄbeY© : e¨ÄbaŸwb †`¨vZK wjwLZ mvs‡KwZK wPý‡K ejv nq e¨ÄbeY©| †hgbÑ K, P, U, Z, c, BZ¨vw`|
eY©gvjv : †h-†Kv‡bv fvlvq e¨eüZ wjwLZ eY©mgwó‡K †mB fvlvi eY©gvjv ejv nq (alphabets)|
ÁvZe¨ : D”Pvi‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ evsjv e¨Äbe‡Y© †`¨vwZZ aŸwb ÔAÕ ¯^iaŸwbwU †hvM K‡i D”PviY Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
†hgbÑ M&+A= M, BZ¨vw`| ¯^iaŸwb hy³ bv n‡j A_©vr D”PvwiZ e¨Ä‡bi wb‡P Ônm&Õ ev Ônj&Õ wPý ( & ) w`‡q wjL‡Z
nq|
evsjv eY©gvjv : evsjv eY©gvjvq †gvU cÂvk (50)wU eY© i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ ¯^ieY© GMvi (11)wU Ges e¨ÄbeY©
EbPwjøk (39)wU|

e¨vKiYÑ8 SSC-2651
 e‡Y©i bvg eY© cwiwPwZ msL¨v
¯^ieY© A Av B C D E F G H I J 11wU
KLMNO 5wU
PQRST 5wU
UVWXY 5wU
e¨ÄbeY© Z_`ab 5wU
cdefg 5wU
hij 3wU
klmn 4wU
opqr 4wU
st u 3wU
†gvU eY©gvjv 50wU

we‡kl ÁvZe¨ :H, JÑG-`ywU wد^i ev †hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwbi wPý| †hgbÑ A + B = H, A + D= J|

Dch©³
y eY©mg~n‡K gvÎvi Dci wfwË K‡i wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ
 gvÎvnxb eY© : evsjv eY©gvjvq gvÎvnxb e‡Y©i msL¨v 10 wU| Gi g‡a¨ ¯^ieY© 4wU G, H, I, J Ges
e¨ÄbeY© 6wU (O, T, r, s, t, u)|
 Aa©gvÎvi eY© : evsjv eY©gvjvq Aa©gvÎvi eY© 8wU| Gi g‡a¨ ¯^ieY© 1wU (F) Ges e¨ÄbeY© 7wU (L, M, Y,
_, a, c, k)|
 c~Y©gvÎvi eY© : evsjv eY©gvjvq c~Y© gvÎvi eY© 32wU| Gi g‡a¨ ¯^ieY© 6wU Ges e¨ÄbeY© 26wU|

†gŠwjKZv Abyhvqx, ¯^iaŸwb‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ

†gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwb : †h ¯^iaŸwb‡K Avi we‡kølY Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K †gŠwjK ¯^i e‡j| evsjv fvlvq †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwbi
msL¨v 7wU| †hgbÑ B, G, A¨v, Av, A, I, D| evsjv eY©gvjvq ÔA¨vÕ aŸwbÁvcK †Kv‡bv eY© †bB|
wد^iaŸwb :cvkvcvwk `ywU ¯^iaŸwb _vK‡j `ªæZ D”Pi‡Yi mgq Zv GKwU mshy³ ¯^iaŸwb iƒ‡c D”PvwiZ nq hv wد^i
bv‡g cwiwPZ| A_©vr GKm‡½ D”PvwiZ `y‡Uv wgwjZ ¯^iaŸwb‡K †hŠwMK ¯^i ev wØѯ^i ejv nq| wد^‡i `ywU ¯^i _v‡K
GKwU c~Y©, Avi GKwU Ac~Y©| evsjvq c‡ii ¯^iwUB mvaviYZ Aa© nq| evsjv fvlvq 25wU †hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb i‡q‡Q|
evsjv eY©gvjvq †hŠwMK ¯^iÁvcK `y‡Uv eY© i‡q‡Q : H Ges J| D`vniY : ˆK, †eŠ| Ab¨ †hŠwMK ¯^‡ii wPý ¯^iƒc
†Kv‡bv eY© †bB|
wد^i D”PviY D`vniY wد^i D”PviY D`vniY wد^i D”PviY D`vniY
Av+B AvB hvB, fvB B+D BD wkDwj G+Av Gqv †Kqv, †`qv
Av+D AvD jvD B+G B‡q we‡q G+B GB †mB, †bB
Av+G Avq hvq, Lvq B+I BI wbI, w`I G+I GI †LI
Av+I AvI hvI, LvI D+B DB DB, ïB I+I II †kvI
B+B BB w`B D+Av Dqv Kzqv

¯^i I e¨Äbe‡Y©i mswÿßiƒc

Kvi : ¯^ie‡Y©i Ges KZ¸‡jv e¨Äbe‡Y©i `ywU iƒc i‡q‡Q| ¯^ieY© hLb wbi‡cÿ ev ¯^vaxbfv‡e e¨eüZ nq, A_©vr
†Kv‡bv e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ nq bv, ZLb Gi c~Y©iƒc †jLv nq| G‡K ejv nq cÖv_wgK ev c~Y©iƒc| †hgbÑ A, Av, B, C,
D, E, F, G, H, I, J| GB iƒc k‡ãi Avw`, ga¨ ev AšÍ †h-†Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡b em‡Z cv‡i| ¯^iaŸwb hLb
e¨ÄbaŸwbi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q D”PvwiZ nq, ZLb †m ¯^iaŸwbwUi eY© mswÿß AvKv‡i e¨Äbe‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ n‡q e¨eüZ

SSC-2651 e¨vKiYÑ9
nq| ¯^ie‡Y©i G mswÿß iƒc‡K ejv nq mswÿß ¯^i ev ÔKviÕ| †hgbÑ ÔAvÕÑGi mswÿß iƒc (v)| ÔgÕ-Gi m‡½
ÔAvÕ-Gi mswÿß iƒc ÔvÕ hy³ n‡q ÔgvÕ nq| evbvb Kivi mgq ejv nq g G AvÑKvi (gv)| ¯^ie‡Y©i bvgvbymv‡i
G‡`i bvgKiY Kiv nq| †hgbÑ
AvÑKvi (v) BÑKvi (w) CÑKvi ( x) DÑKvi ( y) EÑKvi ( ~)
FÑKvi ( „) GÑKvi (†) HÑKvi (ˆ) IÑKvi (†Ñv) JÑKvi (†ÑŠ)|
 evsjv eY©gvjvq ÔAÕ-Gi †Kv‡bv mswÿß iƒc ev Kvi †bB|
AvKvi (v) Ges C-Kvi ( x) e¨Äbe‡Y©i c‡i hy³ nq| B-Kvi (w ), G-Kvi (†) Ges H-Kvi (ˆ) e¨Äbe‡Y©i c~‡e© hy³
nq| D-Kvi ( y), E-Kvi ( ~) Ges F-Kvi ( „) e¨Äbe‡Y©i wb‡P hy³ nq| I-Kvi (†Ñv), J-Kvi (†ÑŠ) e¨Äbe‡Y©i c~‡e©
I c‡i `yB w`K hy³ nq|
D`vniY : gv, gx, wg, †g, ˆg, gy, g~, gy, †gv, †gŠ|
djv : ¯^ieY© †hgb e¨Äbe‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ n‡j AvK…wZi cwieZ©b nq, †Zgwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨ÄbeY©I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
¯^i wKsev Ab¨ e¨Äbe‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ n‡j AvK…wZi cwieZ©b nq Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv mswÿßI nq| †hgbÑ g¨, ¤ª
BZ¨vw`| ¯^ie‡Y©i mswÿßiƒc‡K †hgb ÔKviÕ ejv nq, †Zgwb e¨Äbe‡Y©i mswÿß iƒc‡K ejv nq ÔdjvÕ| Gfv‡e †h
e¨ÄbwU hy³ nq, Zvi bvgvbymv‡i djvi bvgKiY Kiv nq| †hgbÑ gÑGÑh djv = g¨, gÑG iÑdjv = ¤ª, gÑG
jÑdjv= ¤ø, gÑG eÑdjv = ¤^| iÑdjv e¨Äbe‡Y©i c‡i n‡j wjL‡Z nq wb‡P Ô¤ªÕ; Avevi ÔiÕ hw` gÑGi Av‡M
D”PvwiZ nq| †hgbÑ gÑG †id Ôg©Õ Z‡e †jLv nq Ic‡i, e¨ÄbwUi gv_vq †id ( ©) w`‡q| ÔdjvÕ hy³ n‡j †hgb,
†Zgwb ÔKviÕ hy³ n‡jI e‡Y©i AvK…wZi cwieZ©b N‡U| †hgbÑ n-G D-Kvi =û, M-G D-Kvi = ¸, k-G DÑKvi
=ï, m-G D-Kvi = my, i-G D-Kvi = iy, n-G F-Kvi=ü|
K †_‡K g ch©šÍ cuwPkwU ¯úk©aŸwb‡K D”PviY¯’v‡bi w`K †_‡K cuvPwU ¸”Q ev e‡M© fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ ¸‡”Qi
cÖ_g aŸwbwUi bvgvbymv‡i †m ¸‡”Qi me¸‡jv aŸwb‡K ejv nq eM©xq aŸwb| eM©fz³ e‡j G aŸwbi wPý¸‡jv‡KI H
eM©xq bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| †hgbÑ
eM© eM©xq eY© e‡M©i fvlv‰eÁvwbK bvg
K KLMNO KÚ¨
P PQRST Zvje¨
U UVWXY g~a©b¨
Z Z_`ab `šÍ¨
c c d e fg Iô¨

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
mwVK DËiwU wjLyb :
1. †Kv‡bv fvlvq e¨eüZ wjwLZ eY©mgwó‡K Kx ejv nq?
K. ¯^ieY© L. e¨ÄbeY©
M. eY©gvjv N. †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwb
2. evsjv fvlvq †gvU eY© KqwU?
K. 50wU L. 39wU
M. 11wU N. 24wU
3. evsjv fvlvq †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwb KqwU?
K. 11wU L. 7wU
M. 8wU N. 32wU

e¨vKiYÑ10 SSC-2651
4. evsjv fvlvi gvÎvnxb eY© KqwU?
K. 24wU L. 11wU
M. 32wU N. 10wU
5. ¯^ie‡Y©i mswÿß iƒc‡K Kx ejv nq?
K. Kvi L. djv
M. †gŠwjK ¯^i N. wد^i
6. e¨Äbe‡Y©i mswÿß iƒc‡K Kx ejv nq?
K. Kvi L. djv
M. †gŠwjK ¯^i N. eY©gvjv

DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

1. M 2. K 3. L 4. N 5. K 6. L 7. M 8. M

SSC-2651 e¨vKiYÑ11
cvV-2.6 : mwÜ
D‡Ïk¨
GB cvVwU cov †k‡l AvcwbÑ
 mwÜ Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 mwÜi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
 mwÜi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 mwÜi cÖKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 ¯^imwÜ, e¨ÄbmwÜ I wemM©mwÜi we‡”Q` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mwÜ k‡ãi A_© ÔwgjbÕ| `ªæZ D”Pvi‡Yi d‡j ci¯úi mwbœwnZ `y‡Uv aŸwbi wgj‡b †h aŸwbMZ cwieZ©b
nq Z‡KB ejv nq mwÜ| †hgbÑ Avkv + AZxZ = AvkvZxZ| wng + Avjq = wngvjq| cÖ_gwU‡Z Av
+ A = Av (v) n‡GQ| Avevi, Zr + g‡a¨ = Zb¥‡a¨, GLv‡b Z& + g = b¥ n‡q‡Q| Giƒc iex›`ª, wPb¥q,
D×Z BZ¨vw`|
mwÜi D‡Ïk¨
mwÜi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ¯^vfvweK D”Pvi‡Y mnRcÖeYZv I aŸwbMZ gvayh© m¤úv`b| †hgbÑ ÔiZœÕ I ÔAvKiÕ
D”Pvi‡Y †h Avqvm cÖ‡qvRb, ÔiZœvKiÕ Zvi †P‡q Kg Avqv‡m D”PvwiZ nq| †miƒc wcZ… Avjq ej‡Z †hiƒc †kvbv
hvq, ÔwcÎvjqÕ Zvi †P‡q mn‡R D”PvwiZ I kÖæwZgayi| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q mwÜi cÖavb myweav D”Pvi‡Yi| Z‡e †h
†ÿ‡Î Avqv‡mi jvNe nq wKš‘ aŸwb-gvayh© iwÿZ nq bv, †m‡ÿ‡Î mwÜ Kivi wbqg †bB| †hgbÑ KPz + Av`v + Avjy
= K”Pv`vjy nq bv| A_ev KPz + Avjy + Av`v =K”Pvj¦v`v nq bv|
mwÜi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
fvlv ej‡Z I wjL‡Z †M‡j mwÜi wbqg¸‡jv Rvbv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Avgvi wewfbœ fv‡e mwÜi e¨envi
K‡i _vwK| Kv‡RB mwÜi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eûweaÑ
1. bZzb kã MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwÜi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|
2. aŸwb-cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwÜ we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
3. k‡ãi AvKvi †QvU Ki‡ZI mwÜi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|
4. mwÜi d‡j fvlv mvejxj I kÖæwZgayi nq|
5. D”PviY mnR Kivi Rb¨ mwÜi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
m‡e©vcwi fvlvi D”Pvi‡Yi †mŠKh© I kÖæwZgvayh© e„w×; fvlv‡K cÖvÄj I mswÿß Ki‡Z mwÜi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg|
mwÜi cÖKvi‡f`
evsjv mwÜ `yB cÖKvi; h_vÑ ¯^imwÜ Ges e¨ÄbmwÜ| GQvov Zrmg ev ms¯‹Z
… mw܇Z ¯^imwÜ, e¨ÄbmwÜ Ges wemM©
mwÜ GB wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
mwÜ

evsjv mwÜ Zrmg (ms¯‹Z

… ) k‡ãi mwÜ

¯^imwÜ e¨ÄbmwÜ ¯^imwÜ e¨ÄbmwÜ wemM© mwÜ

e¨vKiYÑ28 SSC-2651
evsjv k‡ãi mwÜ : evsjv k‡ãi mwÜ ¯^imwÜ Ges e¨ÄbmwÜ GB `yB fv‡M wef³|
1. ¯^imwÜ :¯^iaŸwbi m‡½ ¯^iaŸwb wg‡j †h mwÜ nq Zv‡K ¯^imwÜ e‡j| A_©vr ¯^iaŸwb + ¯^iaŸwb|
1. mw܇Z `ywU mwbœwnZ ¯Í‡ii GKwUi †jvc cvq| †hgbÑ
K. B+ G = B (G †jvc)| †hgbÑ b`x + Gi = b`xi, Avwk + Gi = Avwki, Kzwo + GK =KzwoK| Giƒc awbK,
¸wUK BZ¨vw`|
L. A + G = G (A †jvc)| †hgbÑ kZ + GK = k‡ZK, GiƒcÑK‡ZK|
M. Av + Av + Av (GKwU Av †jvc)| †hgbÑ kuvLv + Avwi = kuvLvwi, Giƒc iƒcv + Avwj = iƒcvwj|
N. Av + D = D (Av †jvc)| †hgbÑ wg_¨v + DK = wg_y¨K| GiƒcÑwb›`yK, wnsmyK|
2. †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯’‡j cvkvcvwk `ywU ¯^‡ii †k‡liwU †jvc cvq| †hgbÑ hv + B”Qv + ZvB = hv‡”QZvB| GLv‡b
(Av+B) Gi g‡a¨ B †jvc †c‡q‡Q| Giƒc, †Q‡j + Avwg = †Q‡jwg (AvÑ †jvc), †g‡q + Avwj = †g‡qwj
(Avцjvcv), ¸wU + GK = ¸wUK (Gцjvc) BZ¨vw`|

2. e¨Äb mwÜ
¯^‡i-e¨Ä‡b, e¨Ä‡b-¯^‡i I e¨Ä‡b-e¨Ä‡b †h mwÜ nq Zv‡K e¨Äb mwÜ e‡j| cÖK…Z evsjv e¨Äb mwÜ mgxfeb
(Assimilation)ÑGi wbq‡gB n‡q _v‡K| Avi Zv-I g~jZ K_¨ixwZ‡Z mxgve×|
1. cÖ_g aŸwb A‡Nvl Ges cieZ©x aŸwb †Nvl n‡j, `ywU †Nvl wg‡j wØZ¡ nq| A_©vr mw܇Z †Nvl aŸwbi c~e©eZ©x
A‡Nvl aŸwbI †Nvl nq| †hgbÑ †QvU + `v = †QvU`v|
2. njšÍ i& (e× Aÿi wewkó) aŸwbi c‡i Ab¨ e¨Äb aŸwb _vK‡j i& jyß n‡q cieZ©x aŸwb wØZ¡ nq| †hgbÑ Pvi +
wU = PvwÆ, ai& + bv + abœv, `yi& + QvB = `y”QvB, Avi& + bv = Avbœv, BZ¨vw`|
3. P-eMx©q aŸwbi Av‡M hw` ZÑeMx©q aŸwb Av‡m Zvn‡j, Z-eMx©q aŸwb †jvc nq Ges P-eM©xq aŸwbi wØZ¡ nq|
A_©vr ZeM©xq aŸwb I P-eM©xq aŸwb cvkvcvwk G‡j cÖ_gwU jyß n‡q cieZ©x aŸwbwU wØZ¡ nq| †hgbÑ nvZ + Qvwb =
nv”Qvwb, e`& + RvZ = e¾vZ, bvZ + RvgvB = bvR&RvgvB (Z& + R& = ¾)|
4. ÔcÕ-Gi c‡i ÔPÕ Ges ÔmÕ-Gi c‡i ÔZÕ G‡j P I Z Gi ¯’‡j k nq| †hgbÑ mvZ + k = mvk&k, cuvP + wmKv =
cuvk&wkKv, cuvP + k = cuvk&k BZ¨vw`|
5. njšÍ aŸwbi mv‡_ ¯^iaŸwb hy³ n‡j ¯^‡ii †jvc nq| †hgbÑ Pzb + Avwi = Pzbvwi, †evb + AvB = †evbvB, wZj
+ GK = wZ‡jK, evi + GK = ev‡iK, wZb + GK = wZ‡bK BZ¨vw`|
6. ¯^iaŸwbi ci e¨ÄbmwÜ G‡j ¯^iaŸwbwU jyß nq| †hgbÑ bvwZ + †eŠ = bvZ‡eŠ, KuvPv + Kjv = KvuPKjv, †Nvov
+ Mvwo = †NvoMvwo, †Nvov + †`Šo = †Nvo‡`Šo BZ¨vw`|
Zrmg k‡ãi mwÜ :evsjv fvlvq eû ms¯‹Z … kã AweK…Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| Gme kãB Zrmg (Zr = Zvi + mg =
mgvb)| Zvi mgvb A_©vr ms¯‹…‡Zi mgvb| G †kÖwYi k‡ã mwÜ ms¯‹…Z fvlvi wbq‡gB m¤úvw`Z n‡q G‡m‡Q| evsjv
fvlvq e¨eüZ Zrmg mwÜ wZb cÖKvi : 1. ¯^imwÜ 2. e¨Äb mwÜ 3. wemM© mwÜ|
1. ¯^imwÜ : ¯^iaŸwbi m‡½ ¯^iaŸwbi wgj‡bi bvg ¯^imwÜ|
1. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j Av-Kvi nq, Av-Kvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡bi m‡½
hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
A + A = Av bi + Aag = bivag| GiƒcÑwnZvwnZ, wngvPj, n¯ÍvšÍi, cÖYvwaK BZ¨vw`|
A + Av = Av wng + Avjq = wngvjq| GiƒcÑwmsnvmb, †`evjq, iZœvKi BZ¨vw`|
Av + A = Av h_v + A_© = h_v_©| GiƒcÑgnvN©, AvkvZxZ, K_vg„Z BZ¨vw`|
Av + Av = Av we`¨v + Avjq = we`¨vjq| GiƒcÑ gnvkq, m`vb›`, KvivMvi BZ¨vw`|

SSC-2651 e¨vKiYÑ29
2. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci B-Kvi wKsev C-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j G-Kvi nq; G-Kvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡bi m‡½
hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
Av + B = G ïf + B”Qv = ï‡f”Qv| Av + B = G h_v + Bó = h‡_ó|
&A + C = G cig + Ck= ci‡gk| Av + C = G gnv + Ck = g‡nk
GiƒcÑ i‡gk. b‡i›`ª, b‡ik, †¯^”Qv, kÖe‡Yw›`ªq, c~‡Y©›`y BZ¨vw`|
3. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci D-Kvi wKsev E-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j I-Kvi nq; I-Kvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡b hy³ nq|
†hgbÑ
A + D =I m~h© + D`q = m~‡h©v`q| Av + D = I h_v + DwPr = h‡_vwPZ|
A+E=I M„n + EaŸ© = M„‡nvaŸ©| Av + E = I M½v + Ewg© = M‡½vwg©|
GiƒcÑcÖ‡kœvËi, wn‡Zvc‡`k, c‡ivcKvi, h‡_vchy³, b‡evpv, d‡jv`q, g‡nvrme, bx‡jvrcj, P‡jvwg© BZ¨vw`|
4. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci F-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j ÔAiÕ nq Ges Zv †id ( © ) iƒ‡c cieZ©x e‡Y©i mv‡_
†jLv nq| †hgbÑ
A + F = Ai& †`e + Fwl = †`ewl©| Av + F = Ai& gnv + Fwl = gnwl©|
GiƒcÑ mßwl©, ivRwl©, DËgY©, AagY© BZ¨vw`|
5. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci ÔFZÕÑ kã _vK‡j (A, Av + F) Dfq wg‡j ÔAviÕ nq Ges evbv‡b c~e©eZ©x e‡Y© Av
I cieZ©x e‡Y© †id †jLv nq| †hgbÑ
A + F = Avi kxZ + FZ = kxZvZ©| Av + F = Avi Z…òv + FZ = Z…òvZ©|
GiƒcÑÿzavZ©, fqvZ© BZ¨vw`|
6. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci G-Kvi wKsev H-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j H-Kvi nq; H-Kvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡bi mv‡_
hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
A+G=H gZ + HK¨ = g‰ZK¨| A+G=H Rb + GK = R‰bK|
Av + G =H m`v + Ge = m‰`e| Av + H = H gnv + Hk^h© = g‰nk^h©|
GiƒcÑ m‰e©e, wn‰Zlx, AZz‰jk^h© BZ¨vw`|
7. A-Kvi wKsev Av-Kv‡ii ci I-Kvi wKsev J-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j J-Kvi nq; J-Kvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡bi mv‡_
hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
A+I=J eb + Ilwa = e‡bŠlwa| A+J=J cig + Jla = ci‡gŠla|
Av + I = J gnv + Ilwa = g‡nŠlwa| Av + J = J gnv + Jla = g‡nŠla|

8. B-Kvi wKsev C-Kv‡ii ci B-Kvi wKsev C-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j `xN© C-Kvi nq| `xN© C-Kvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡bi
mv‡_ hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
B+B=C AwZ + BZ = AZxZ| B+C=C cwi + Cÿv = cixÿv|
C+B=C mZx + B›`ª = mZx›`ª| C + C =C mZx + Ck = mZxk|
GiƒcÑ iex›`ª, cÖZxZ, w`jøxk^i, cÖZxÿv, AZxe, c„_¡xk, kÖxk, gnx›`ª, wMix›`ª, wÿZxk BZ¨vw`|
9. B-Kvi wKsev C-Kv‡ii ci B I C wfbœ Ab¨ ¯^i _vK‡j B ev C ¯’v‡b ÔhÕ ev h (¨) djv nq| h-djv †jLvi mgq
c~eeZ©x e¨Ä‡bi mv‡_ †jLv nq| †hgbÑ
B + G = h& + G cÖwZ + GK = cÖ‡Z¨K| B + D = h& + D AwZ + Dw³ = AZz¨w³|
B + A = h& + A AwZ + AšÍ = AZ¨šÍ| B + Av = h& + Av BwZ + Avw` = BZ¨vw`|
C + A = h& + Av b`x + A¤^y = b`¨¤^y| C + Av = h& + Av gmx + Avavi = gm¨vavi|
GiƒcÑ Afz¨Ìvb, AZ¨vðh©, cÖZz¨cKvi, h`¨wc, Av`¨šÍ, cÖZ¨n, AZ¨waK, MZ¨šÍi, cÖZ¨vkv, cÖZ¨veZ©b BZ¨vw`|

e¨vKiYÑ30 SSC-2651
10. D-Kvi wKsev E-Kv‡ii ci D-Kvi _vK‡j Dfq wg‡j E-Kvi nq; EÑKvi c~e©eZ©x e¨Äb aŸwbi mv‡_ hy³ nq|
†hgbÑ
D+D=E giæ + D`¨vb = gi~`¨vb| D+E=E eû + EaŸ© = en~aŸ©|
E+D=E ea~ + Drme = ea~rme| E+E=E f‚ + EaŸ© = f‚aŸ©|
11. D-Kvi wKsev E-Kv‡ii ci D-Kvi I E-Kvi wfbœ Ab¨ ¯^i _vK‡j D ev E ¯’v‡b e-djv nq Ges †jLvi mgq
eÑdjv c~e©eZ©x e‡Y©i mv‡_ †jLv nq| †hgbÑ
D+B=e+B Aby + BZ = Awš^Z|
D + G = e + G Aby + GlY = A‡š^lY|
D+A=e+A my + Aí = ¯^í|
D + Av = e + Av my + AvMZ = ¯^vMZ|
D+C=e+C Zby + C = Zš^x|
GiƒcÑ Aš^q, gš^šÍi, ck^vPvi, ck^ag BZ¨vw`|
12. F-Kv‡ii ci F wfbœ Ab¨ ¯^i _vK‡j ÔFÕ ¯’v‡b ÔiÕ nq Ges Zv i-djv iƒ‡c c~e©eZ©x e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ hy³ nq|
†hgbÑ wcZ… + Av‡`k =wcÎv‡`k, wcZ… + Avjq = wcÎvjq|
13. G, H, I, J-Kv‡ii ci G, H ¯’v‡b h_vµ‡g Aq, Avq, Ges I, J ¯’v‡b h_vµ‡g Ae& I Ave& nq| †hgbÑ
J + A = Ave& + A †cŠ + AK = cveK|
I + Av = Ave& + Av †Mv + Avw` = Mevw`|
I + G = Ave& + G †Mv + GlYv = M‡elYv|
I + B = Ave& + B †cv + BÎ = cweÎ|
J + B = Ave& + B †bŠ + BK = bvweK|
J + D = Ave& + D †fŠ + DK = fveyK|
G + A = Aq& + A †b + Ab = bqb| †k + Ab = kqb|
H + A = Avq& + A ˆb + AK = bvqK| ˆM + AK = MvqK|
I + A = Ae& + A †cv + Ab = ceb| †jv + Ab = jeY|
ÁvZe¨
KZ¸‡jv mwÜ †Kv‡bv wbqg Abymv‡i nq bv, G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq wbcvZ‡b wm× mwÜ| †hgbÑ †Mv + Aÿ = Mevÿ,
ï× + I`b = ï‡×v`b, gvZ© + AÐ = gvZ©Ð, cÖ + Ep = †cÖŠp, Kzj + AUv = KzjUv BZ¨vw`|

2. e¨ÄbmwÜ
¯^‡i Avi e¨Ä‡b, e¨Ä‡b Avi e¨Ä‡b Ges e¨Ä‡b Avi ¯^‡i wgwjZ n‡q †h mwÜ nq Zv‡K e¨Äb mwÜ e‡j| e¨Äb
mw܇K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ
K. e¨ÄbaŸwb + ¯^iaŸwb
L. ¯^iaŸwb + e¨ÄbaŸwb Ges
M. e¨ÄbaŸwb + e¨ÄbaŸwb|
K. e¨ÄbaŸwb + ¯^iaŸwb
1. K&, P&, U&, Z&, c& ÑGi c‡i ¯^iaŸwb _vK‡j †m¸‡jv h_vµ‡g M&, R&, W& (o&), `&, e& nq| cieZ©x ¯^iaŸwbwU c~e©eZ©x
e¨ÄbaŸwbi m‡½ hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
K& + A = M w`K& + AšÍ = w`MšÍ|
P& + A = R wYP& + AšÍ = wYRšÍ|
U& + Av = o lU& + Avbb = lovbb|

SSC-2651 e¨vKiYÑ31
 Z& + A = ` Zr + Aewa = Z`ewa|
c& + A = e myc& + AšÍ = myešÍ|
GiƒcÑ m`vb›`, evMv¤^i, K…`šÍ, m`ycvq, m`yc‡`k, RMw`›`ª, Z`šÍ, evMxk BZ¨vw`|
2. ¯^iaŸwb + e¨ÄbaŸwb
¯^iaŸwbi ci Q _vK‡j D³ e¨ÄbaŸwbwU wØZ¡ (”Q) nq, h_vÑ
B + Q = ”Q cwi + Q` = cwi”Q`|
A + Q = ”Q GK + QÎ = GK”QÎ|
Av + Q = ”Q K_v + Q‡j = K_v”Q‡j|
GiƒcÑ e„ÿ”Qvqv, cwi‡”Q`, Aby‡”Q`, A½‡”Q`, Av‡jvK”QUv, cÖwZ”Qwe, cÖ”Q`, Av”Qv`b, ¯^”Q‡›`, gyL”Qwe, we‡”Q`
BZ¨vw`|
3. e¨ÄbaŸwb + e¨ÄbaŸwb
K. 1 Z& (r) I `& ÑGi ci P& I Q& _vK‡j Z& I `& ¯’v‡b P& nq| †hgbÑ
Z& + P = ”P mr + wPšÍv = mw”PšÍv|
Z& + Q = ”Q Dr + †Q` = D‡”Q`|
`& + P = ”P wec`& + Pq = wec”Pq|
`& + Q = ”Q wec`& + Qvqv = wec”Qvqv|
2. Z&(r) I `&ÑGici R& I S& _vK‡j Z& I `&ÑGi ¯’v‡b R& nq| †hgbÑ
`& + R = ¾ wec`& + Rvj = wec¾vj|
Z& + R = ¾ mr + Rb = m¾b|
Z& + S = À Kzr + SwUKv = KzÀwUKv|
GiƒcÑ hve¾xeb, Z¾b¨, RM¾xeb, D¾¡j BZ¨vw`|
3. Z&(r) I `& ÑGici k& _vK‡j Z& I `&ÑGi ¯’v‡b P& Ges k&ѯ’‡j Q D”PvwiZ nq| †hgbÑ
Z& + k = P& + Q = ”Q Dr + k^vm = D”Q¡vm|
GiƒcÑ D”Q…•Lj, Pj”Qw³ BZ¨vw`|
4. Z&(r) I `&ÑGi ci W& _vK‡j Z& I `& Gi ¯’v‡b W& nq| †hgbÑ
Z& + W = Ç Dr + Wxb = DÇxb| GiƒcÑ e„nW&X°v|
5. Z&(r) I `& Gi ci n _vK‡j Z& I `& Gi ¯’‡j ` Ges n Gi ¯’‡j a& nq| †hgbÑ
`& + n = `& + a = × c`& + nwZ = c×wZ|
Z& + n = `& + a = × Dr + nvi = D×vi|
GiƒcÑ D×Z, Zw×Z, D×…Z BZ¨vw`|
6. Z&(r) I `& Gi ci j& _vK‡j Z& I `&ÑGi ¯’‡j ÔjÕ D”PvwiZ nq| †hgbÑ
Z& + j = jø Dr + jvm = Djøvm|
GiƒcÑ D‡jøL¨, Djø•Nb, D‡jøL, DwjøwLZ BZ¨vw`|

L (1). e¨Äb aŸwbmg~‡ni †h †Kv‡bv e‡M©i A‡Nvl AícÖvY aŸwbi ci †h †Kv‡bv e‡M©i †Nvl AícÖvY I †Nvl gnvcÖvY
aŸwb wKsev †Nvl AícÖvY Zvje¨ aŸwb, (h>R), †Nvl AícÖvY Iô¨ aŸwb (ev), †Nvl K¤úbRvZ `šÍg~jxq aŸwb (i)
wKsev †Nvl AícÖvY Iô¨ e¨ÄbaŸwb (e) _vK‡j cÖ_‡g A‡Nvl AícÖvY aŸwb †Nvl AícÖvYiƒ‡c D”PvwiZ nq| h_vÑ
U& + h = W& + h lU& + hš¿ = lohš¿|
Z& + e = `& + e Dr + eÜb = DØÜb|
Z& + i = `& + I Zr + iƒc = Z`ªƒc|
K& + ` = M& + ` evK& + `vb = evM`vb|

e¨vKiYÑ32 SSC-2651
 Z& + N = `& + N Dr + NvUb = D`&NvUb|
Z& + h = `& + h Dr + †hvM = D‡`¨vM|
2. O, T, Y, b, g c‡i _vK‡j c~e©eZ©x A‡Nvl AícÖvY ¯úk©aŸwb †mB eM©xq †Nvl ¯úk©aŸwb wKsev bvwmK¨ aŸwb nq|
†hgbÑ
Z& + g = `/b + g Zr + g‡a¨ = Z`&g‡a¨ ev Zb¥‡a¨|
K& + b = MO + b w`K& + wbY©q = w`M&wbY©q ev w`O&wbY©q|
Abyiƒc : Zr + gq = Zb¥q, g„r + gq = g„b¥q, evK& + gq = evO&gq, RMr + bv_ = RMbœv_ BZ¨vw`|
3. g&-Gi c‡i †h †Kv‡bv eM©xq aŸwb _vK‡j g& aŸwbwU †mB e‡M©i bvwmK¨ aŸwb nq| †hgbÑ
g& + P& = T + P& mg& + Pq = mÂq|
g& + K& = O + K& kg& + Kv = k¼v|
g& + Z& = b& + Z& mg& + Zvc = mšÍvc|
GiƒcÑ m¤§vb, mbœ¨vm, mÜvb, wKbœi, m›`k©b, wK¤¢~Z BZ¨vw`|
4. g&-Gi ci AšÍ¯’ aŸwb h, I, j, e wKsev k, l, m, n _vK‡j, g& ¯’‡j Aby¯^vi (s) nq| †hgbÑ
mg& + nvi = mgvnvi| mg& + mvi = msmvi |
mg& + jvc = msjvc| mg& + iÿY = msiÿY|
mg& + ev` = msev`| mg& + hg = mshg|
mg& + kq = mskq|
GiƒcÑ ms‡hvM, ms‡kvab, ¯^qseiv, mseiY, wKsev, evisevi, me©smnv| e¨wZµg : m¤ªvU (mg& + ivU)|
5. P& I R&-Gi c‡i bvwmK¨ aŸwb Zvje¨ nq| †hgbÑ
R& + b = R& + T hR& + bv = hÁ|
P& + b = P& + T hvP& + bv = hvP&Tv, ivR& + bx = ivÁx|
6. `& I a& Gi c‡i K, P, U, Z, c, L, Q, V, _, d, _vK‡j `& I a& ¯’‡j A‡Nvl AícÖvY aŸwb nq| †hgbÑ
`&>Z& Z`& + Kvj = ZrKvj|
a&>Z&ÿza& + wccvmv = ÿzrwccvmv|
GiƒcÑ ürK¤úbœ, Zrci, ZË¡ BZ¨vw`|
7. `& wKsev a& ÑGi c‡i m& _vK‡j, `& I a& ¯’‡j A‡Nvl AícÖvY aŸwb nq| †hgbÑ
wec`& + msKzj = wecrmsKzj| GiƒcÑ Zrmg|
8. l& ÑGi c‡i Z& ev _& _vK‡j, h_vµ‡g Z& I _& ¯’v‡b U I V nq| †hgbÑ
ll& + _& = lô K…l& + wZ = K…wó|
9. we‡kl wbq‡g mvwaZ wKQz mwÜ n‡jv :
mg& + K…Z = ms¯‹…Z| Dr + ¯’vcb = DÌvcb|
mg& + Kvi = ms¯‹vi| Dr + ¯’vb = DÌvb|
Giƒc : cwi®‹…Z, ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨vw`|
10. KZ¸‡jv mwÜ wbcvZ‡b wm× nq| †hgbÑ
cr + AÄwj = cZÄwj| e„nr + cwZ = e„n¯úwZ| eb& + cwZ = eb¯úwZ|
GK& + `k = GKv`k| †Mv + c` = †Mv®ú`| Av + Ph© = Avðh©|
lU& + `k = †lvok gbm& + Clv = gbxlv| ci& + ci = ci®úi|
Zr + Ki = Z¯‹i|

SSC-2651 e¨vKiYÑ33
3. wemM© mwÜ
wem‡M©i mv‡_ ¯^iaŸwbi wKsev e¨ÄbaŸwbi †h mwÜ nq Zv‡K wemM© mwÜ e‡j| e¯‘Z wemM© i& Ges m& Gi mwÿßiƒc|
wemM©‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_vÑ
1. i&-RvZ wemM© Ges
2. m&-RvZ wemM©|
1. i& RvZ wemM© : I ¯’v‡b †h wemM© nq Zv‡K iÑRvZ wemM© e‡j| †hgbÑ cybiÑcybt , AšÍiÑAšÍt, cÖvZi ÑcÖvZt
BZ¨vw`|
2. m&Ñ RvZ wemM© : m& ¯’v‡b †h wemM© nq Zv‡K e‡j m&ÑRvZ wemM©| †hgbÑ cyim& Ñ cyit, bgm& Ñ mgt, wkim&Ñ
wkit BZ¨vw`|
wemM© mwÜ `yBfv‡e mvwaZ nq| h_vÑ
1. wemM© + ¯^iaŸwb
2. wemM© + e¨ÄbaŸwb
1. wemM© I ¯^‡ii mwÜ
AÑaŸwbi ciw¯’Z (A‡Nvl D®§aŸwb) wem‡M©i ci A aŸwb _vK‡j A + t + A Ñ G wZ‡b wg‡j IÑKvi nq| †hgbÑ
ZZt + AwaK = Z‡ZvwaK|
2. wemM© I e¨Ä‡bi mwÜ
1. A-Kv‡ii ciw¯’Z m&-RvZ wem‡M©i ci †Nvl AícÖvY I †Nvl gnvcÖvY e¨ÄbaŸwb, bvwmK¨ aŸwb wKsev AšÍ¯’-h,
AšÍ¯’ e, I, j, n _vK‡j A-Kvi I m&-RvZ wemM© Dfq ¯’‡j I-Kvi nq| †hgbÑ Zct + eb =Z‡cveb, gbt +
nvi = g‡bvni, wZit + avb = wZ‡ivavb, gbt + ig = g‡bvig BZ¨vw`|
2. A-Kv‡ii ciw¯’Z i-RvZ wem‡M©i ci Dchy©³ aŸwbmg~‡ni †Kv‡bvwU _vK‡j wemM© ¯’v‡b ÔiÕ nq| †hgbÑ cybt +
Avq = cybivq, cybt + D³ = cybiæ³, Ant + An = Anin, AšÍt + MZ = AšÍM©Z, AšÍ + avb = AšÍa©vb
BZ¨vw`|
3. A I Av wfbœ Ab¨ ¯^‡ii c‡i wemM© _vK‡j Ges Zvi m‡½ A, Av eMx©q †Nvl AícÖvY I †Nvl gvncÖvY bvwmK¨
aŸwb wKsev h, I, j, e, n-Gi mwÜ n‡j wemM© ¯’v‡b ÔiÕ nq| †hgbÑ `yt + †hvM= `y‡h©vM, Avkxt + ev` =
Avkxe©v`, wbt + AvKvi = wbivKvi| GiƒcÑ wbR©b, `yišÍ, ewnM©Z, `y‡j©vf, cÖv`yf©ve, †R¨vwZg©q, wbivKiY BZ¨vw`|
e¨wZµg : B wKsev D aŸwbi c‡ii wem‡M©i m‡½ ÔiÕ Gi mwÜ n‡j wem‡M©i †jvc nq I wem‡M©i c~e©eZ©x n«¯^ ¯^i `xN©
nq| †hgbÑ wbt+im = bxim, wbt + ie = bxie BZ¨vw`|
4. wem‡M©i ci A‡Nvl AícÖvY wKsev gnvcÖvY Zvje¨ e¨Äb _vK‡j wem‡M©i ¯’‡j Zvje¨ wkk aŸwb nq, A‡Nvl
AícÖvY wKsev A‡Nvl gnvcÖvY g~a©b¨ e¨Äb _vK‡j wemM© ¯’‡j g~a©b¨ wkk aŸwb nq, A‡Nvl AícÖvY wKsev A‡Nvl
gnvcÖvY `šÍ¨ e¨Ä‡bi ¯’‡j `šÍ¨ wkk aŸwb nq| †hgbÑ
t + P/Q = k + P/Q wbt + Pq = wbðq, wkit †Q` = wki‡”Q`|
t + U/V = l + U/V abyt + U¼vi = abyó¼vi, wbt + Vzi = wbôzi|
t + Z/_ = m + Z/_ `yt + Zi = `y¯Íi, `yt + _ = `y¯’|
5. A‡Nvl AícÖvY I A‡Nvl gnvcÖvY KÚ¨ wKsev Iô¨ e¨Äb (K, L, c, d) c‡i _vK‡j A ev Av aŸwbi ciw¯’Z
wemM© ¯’‡j A‡Nvl `šÍ¨ wkk aŸwb (m&) nq Ges A ev Av e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ¯^iaŸwbi ciw¯’Z wemM© ¯’v‡j A‡Nvl g~a©b¨
wkk& aŸwb (l) nq| †hgbÑ
A Gi c‡i wemM© t + K = m& + K bgt + Kvi = bg¯‹vi
A Gi c‡i wemM© t + L = m& + L c`t + Ljb =c`öjb|

e¨vKiYÑ34 SSC-2651
 B Gi c‡i wemM© t + K = l + K wbt + Ki = wb®‹i|
D Gi c‡i wemM© t + K = l + K `yt + Ki = `y®‹i|
GiƒcÑ fv¯‹i, evP¯úwZ, PZy‡®‹vY, Avwe®‹vi, `y®‹w… Z, wewn®‹Z
… , `y®úÖvc¨, wb®úvc, wbõj, PZz®ú`, wiZ¯‹vi,
gb¯‹vgbv, cyi¯‹vi BZ¨vw`|
6. †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î mwÜi wemM© †jvc cvq bv| †hgbÑ
wkit + cxov = wkitcxov gbt + Kó = gbtKó cÖvZt + Kvj = cÖvZtKvj|
7. hy³ e¨Äb aŸwb ¯Í, ¯’ wKsev ¯ú c‡i _vK‡j c~e©eZ©x wemM© AweK…Z _v‡K A_ev †jvc cvq| †hgbÑ wbt + ¯ú›`
= wbt¯ú›` wKsev wb¯ú›`, `yt + ¯’ = `yt¯’ wKsev `y¯’, wbt + ¯Íä = wbt¯Íä wKsev wb¯Íä BZ¨vw`| K‡qKwU we‡kl
wemM© mwÜi D`vniY :
Ant + An = Anin Ant + wbk = Anwb©k,
fvt + Ki = fv¯‹i evPt + cwZ = evP¯úwZ|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
K. mwVK DËiwU wjLyb|
1. mwÜ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K. Pzw³ L. HK¨
M. mw¤§jb N. wgjb
2. mwÜi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
K. D”PviY `xN© Kiv L. D”PviY mnR Kiv
M. D”PviY mnR I kÖæwZ gayi Kiv N. gvayh© m„wó Kiv
3. evsjv k‡ãi mwÜ KZ cÖKvi?
K. GK cÖKvi L. `yB cÖKvi
M. Pvi cÖKvi N. eû cÖKvi
4. ¯^iaŸwb ms‡M ¯^iaŸwb wgwjZ n‡j Zv‡K wK mwÜ e‡j?
K. ¯^iaŸwb mwÜ L. ¯^imwÜ
M. e¨Äb mwÜ N. wgkªmwÜ
5. Av Gi ci Av _vK‡j Df‡q wg‡j wK nq?
K. A L. I
M. Av N. B
6. Zrmg mwÜ KZ cÖKvi?
K. cvuP cÖKvi L. Pvi cÖKvi
M. wZb cÖKvi N. `yB cÖKvi
7. B-Kv‡ii m‡½ B-Kv‡ii hy³ n‡j nq-
K. I-Kvi L. B-Kvi
M. C-Kvi N. D-Kvi
8. kxZvZ© k‡ãi mwÜ we‡”Q` Ki‡j nq-
K. wkZ + AvZ© L. kxZ + FZ
M. kxZv + AvZ© N. kxZj + AvZ©
9. wemM© mwÜ KZ cÖKvi?
K. GK cÖKvi L. Pvi cÖKvi
M. A‡bK cÖKvi N. `yB cÖKvi

SSC-2651 e¨vKiYÑ35
10. i Gi ¯’v‡b wemM© n‡j Zv‡K e‡j-
K. m-RvZ wemM© L. A-RvZ wemM©
M. i-RvZ wemM© N. g-RvZ wemM©
11. A+ t + A wg‡j Kx nq?
K. A L. Av
M. I N. B
L. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ :
1. mwÜ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? evsjv fvlvq mwÜi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? D`vniYmn wjLyb|
2. mwÜ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? D`vniYmn wjLyb|
3. LvuwU evsjv I Zrmg mwÜi cv_©K¨ Kx? D`vniYmn eywS‡q wjLyb|
4. mwÜ we‡”Q` Kiæb :
ev‡iK, wb›`yK, wnZvwnZ, †¯^”Qv, m~‡hv©`q, ÿzavZ©, g‰ZK¨, AZ¨waK, A‡š^lY, MvqK, jeY, w`MšÍ, cwi”Q`,
D‡”Q`, D×vi, lohš¿, mÂq, ms‡hvM, †lvok, wKsev, g‡bv‡hvM, wbivKvi, wbôzi, K_vg„Z, gnvkq, ivRwl©,
ÿzavZ©, R‰bK, g‡nŠla, Zš^x, fveyK, D‡`¨vM, w`wM¦Rq, mÂq, msev`, mgªvU, Zrci, Avðh©, k¼v, wKsev, ivÁx,
ms¯‹vi, †lvok|
5. mwÜ Kiæb :
gnv + Jla; BwZ + Avw`; cwi + Cÿv; giæ + D`¨vb; my + AvMZ; †fv + Ab; mr + wPšÍv; Dr + †jL; Dr +
†hvM; kg& +Kv; ivR + bx; ll& + _; eb + cwZ; gbt + ni; AšÍt+ MZ; gbt + Kó, †Mv + GlYv, †bŠ + BK,
Aby + BZ, iwe + B›`ª, gnv + Fwl, h_v + B”Qv, evK& + Ck, evK& + Avo¤^i, mr + Dcvq, Dr +nZ, Ziæ +
Qvqv, c`& + nwZ, mr + Rb, Dr + jvm, ZZt + AwaK, gbt + ig, AšÍt + avb, cybt + evi, `yt + †hvM, wbt
+ †jvf, gbt + Kó, wbt + ¯Íä|

DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

1. N 2. M 3. L 4. L 5. M 6. M 7. M 8. L 9. N 10. M 11. M

e¨vKiYÑ36 SSC-2651