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23 views

Project PPT 1

Uploaded by

d65792053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT Based Three Phase Transmission Line Fault Detection System

Dr. M.Arul Prasanna Athi Saravana Kumar S - 921320105008


Associate professor/EEE Balaji P S - 921320105010
Balaji S - 921320105012
Dhayaprakash A - 921320105016
Abstract

• Now a days transmission line fault is a key problem in power transmission lines because 85 to 87
percentage of power system disturbances are occurring in transmission lines.

• Identification of fault source is tedious task; fast fault detection can help to protect the equipment before
any significant damage of the equipment.

• The exact fault location can help service man to remove persistent of the faults and locate the areas
where the faults occur regularly, thus reducing the occurrence of fault and minimize the time of power
outages.

• This project is intended to detect the location of fault in transmission line using an Arduino board and
that is transmitted to control Centre using NodeMCU ESP8266 device.

• In this project if there is a short circuit, the current in the series resistors modifies accordingly to the
resistance that modifies with the distance and the load which is connected through a relay to the
Arduino is turned OFF when the resistance is below threshold value.

• An LCD display will indicate the status of the transmission lines and buzzer will sound when fault is
detected. The alerts will be sent to the Cloud application.
Block Diagram

Relay and
Transformer LCD Display
Current
Sensor
Buzzer
Three Phase Relay and Arduino
Transformer
Line Current Mega 2560
Sensor Node MCU /
GPS Module

Relay and
Transformer
Current IOT Cloud
Sensor
APPLICATIONS

• Power generation and distribution: IoT-based fault detection systems can be used in power generation
plants and electrical substations to monitor and detect faults in the power grid. This can help improve the
efficiency and reliability of the power supply.

• Manufacturing: In manufacturing facilities, IoT-based systems can be used to monitor and detect faults in
the machinery and equipment. This can help prevent breakdowns and reduce downtime, improving
productivity and reducing costs.

• Transportation: IoT-based systems can be used in transportation systems such as trains and airplanes to
monitor and detect faults in the electrical systems. This can help improve safety and prevent accidents.

• Smart homes and buildings: IoT-based systems can be used in smart homes and buildings to monitor and
detect faults in the electrical systems, including lighting and heating. This can help reduce energy
consumption and improve efficiency.

• Data centers: In data centers, IoT-based systems can be used to monitor and detect faults in the power
and cooling systems. This can help prevent downtime and data loss, ensuring the continuous operation of
critical systems.
Advantages :
• Work in real time response
• Coverage area is large compared with other existing system.
• Cost efficient.
• Devices enable by wireless communication.
• Economically reliable.
• Components used are compact in size.

Hardware Requirements Software Requirements


• Arduino Mega 2560 • Arduino IDE
• 16*2 Liquid Crystal Display • Arduino IOT Cloud
• ACS712 Current Sensor Module • Tinker CAD
• NodeMCU ESP8266
• NEO-6MV GPS Module
• 5v Buzzer
• LED
• 5A Circuit Breaker
REFERENCES

1. Saurabh Verma; Shivani Jaiswal; Aayush Rawat, “Iot Based Three Phase Transmission Line Fault
Detection", International Conference On Computer Communication And Informatics (Iccci) 2022

2. Krushna Nikam, Vishakha Baviskar, Jaydeep Patil, Mohit Mahajan, Manish D Mahale , “Iot Based Three
Phase Transmission Line Fault Detection And Classification”, International Research Journal Of
Engineering And Technology (Irjet), Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022

3. Praveena Anaji, Anjum Banu, Abhilasha S, Niveditha P A, Shafiya Sharmeen M S , “Three Phase Fault
Analysis And Detection In Transmission Line Based On Iot”, International Journal Of Engineering
Research & Technology (Ijert) Volume 10 – Issue 11, 2022

4. Sonam Chopade, Chetan Gedam, Abhishek Anturkar, Shrutika Gajbhiye, Honey Kamble, Amol Manker,
“Survey Paper On Iot Based Three Phase Fault Detection System With Web Dashboard”, International
Journal Of Advanced Research In Science, Communication And Technology (Ijarsct) Volume 2, Issue 1,
February 2022

5. Dr. C. S Hiwarkar, Shimanshu S. Shinde, Akshay J. Landge, “Fault Detection In Three-Phase Transmission
Line By Using Iot”, Ijraset Journal For Research In Applied Science And Engineering Technology, 2022.
Work Schedule
Week 1 Topic Selection & Discussion
January
Week 2 Topic Conformation
Week 1 Preparing PPT For Zeroth Review
Week 2 Research & Collecting Reference papers regarding the topic
February
Week 3 Components Purchasing
Week 4 Calibrating the Components
Week 1 Design and develop a prototype model
Week 2 Construct a simulation model utilizing Proteus and Tinkercad
March
Week 3 Conducting an evaluation of the project.
Week 4 Execution of the project.
April Week 1 Preparation of a report.

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